The standardization of independent continuous variables, the scale was adjusted for each cycle the way that the minimum value was 0 and maximum value was 100 using the following formula.
\(z = \frac{x - min(x)}{max(x) - min(x)}*100\)
For categorical variables, codification of similar categories was performed, maintaining the names of categories used in the last cycle study in 2016 and maintaining that the lowest category worked as a reference level for further analysis.
Same variables for different cycles were merged in a new variable with prefix T_, followed by the respective general name.
In this section multilevel models are performed to evaluate the variability of the scale considering the nested structure of the data. The first model uses all countries participating in each cycle. Three models are estimated using country and school level.
Next, the analysis is performed using the three cycles of CIVED/ICCS merged as a level, followed by Country and finally School level. Results are obtained for both models, a Null model (without any independent variable) and a the model with some explanatory variables at the student level.
Dependant variables (Dep):
Ethn_Equal: Positive attitudes toward equal rights for all ethnic or racial groups calculated by CFA (min = 0, max = 100)
Gend_Equal: Positive attitudes toward gender equality calculated by CFA (min = 0, max = 100)
Immi_Equal: Positive attitudes toward equal rights for immigrants calculated by CFA (min = 0, max = 100)
Explanatory variables (Indep):
Characterization
T_AGE: Age of the student (min = 10, max = 20)
T_GENDER: Gender of the student [0 = Boy(ref), 1 = Girl]
T_RELIG: Student’s religious affiliation [0 = No Religion(ref), 1 = Religion]
T_IMMGR: Immigration status [0 = Native(ref), 1 = Immigrant]
Social and economical background
T_NISB: National index of socioeconomic background (min = 0, max = 100)
T_HOMELIT: Home literacy resources [1 = 0-10 books(ref), 2 = 11-25 books, 3 = 26-100 books, 4 = 101-200 books, 5 = More than 200 books]
T_HIGHEDEXP: Highest level of education expected [1 = Primary or below(ref), 2 = Secondary, 3 = Technical, 4 = Bachelor or higher]
T_HIGHEDMO: Highest level of education completed by the mother [1 = Not complete primary(ref), 2 = Primary, 3 = Secondary, 4 = Technical, 5 = Bachelor or higher]
T_HIGHEDFA: Highest level of education completed by the father [1 = Not complete primary(ref), 2 = Primary, 3 = Secondary, 4 = Technical, 5 = Bachelor or higher]
T_HISEI: Highest parental occupational status (min = 0, max = 100)
In some cases same construct can be found in the dataset as the original item coded as categorical variable (1-4 generally) and also as an indicator calculated as the aggregation of these scales, generally using CFA or IRT models. For MLM models the continuous and aggregated variables are used in order to evaluate the impact that this construct has in the also constructed indicators that evaluate attitudes towards different social groups.
The function used from lmer4 package in R is lmer(Dep ~ Indep + (1|cycle) + (1|cycle:COUNTRY) + (1|cycle:COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL), data=data, weights=SENWGT, REML=FALSE) for the three level model and lmer(Dep ~ Indep + (1|COUNTRY) + (1|COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL), data=data, weights=SENWGT, REML=FALSE) for the two level model.
| BFL | BGR | DNK | EST | FIN | ITA | LTU | LVA | MLT | NLD | NOR | SVN | SWE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | 0 | 2884 | 3208 | 3434 | 2782 | 3808 | 3494 | 2572 | 0 | 0 | 3321 | 3068 | 3073 |
| C2 | 2968 | 3257 | 4508 | 2743 | 3307 | 3366 | 3902 | 2761 | 2143 | 1964 | 3013 | 3070 | 3464 |
| C3 | 2931 | 2966 | 6254 | 2857 | 3173 | 3450 | 3631 | 3224 | 3764 | 2812 | 6271 | 2844 | 3264 |
| CHL | COL | DOM | HKG | KOR | MEX | RUS | TWN | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | 5688 | 4926 | 0 | 4997 | 0 | 0 | 2129 | 0 |
| C2 | 5192 | 6204 | 4589 | 2902 | 5254 | 6576 | 4295 | 5167 |
| C3 | 5081 | 5609 | 3937 | 2653 | 2601 | 5526 | 7289 | 3953 |
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Estimates | Estimates | Estimates |
| (Intercept) |
68.66 *** (66.67 – 70.65) |
74.29 *** (72.54 – 76.04) |
73.26 *** (70.72 – 75.80) |
| Random Effects | |||
| σ2 | 89.72 | 84.24 | 76.17 |
| τ00 | 28.29 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 20.03 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 24.54 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL |
| 9.99 COUNTRY | 10.10 COUNTRY | 21.53 COUNTRY | |
| ICC | 0.30 | 0.26 | 0.38 |
| N | 10 COUNTRY | 13 COUNTRY | 13 COUNTRY |
| 499 IDSCHOOL | 391 IDSCHOOL | 185 IDSCHOOL | |
| Observations | 31191 | 39903 | 47148 |
| Marginal R2 / Conditional R2 | 0.000 / 0.299 | 0.000 / 0.263 | 0.000 / 0.377 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Estimates | Estimates | Estimates |
| (Intercept) |
73.14 *** (71.42 – 74.86) |
76.08 *** (74.51 – 77.66) |
79.28 *** (77.20 – 81.36) |
| Random Effects | |||
| σ2 | 65.48 | 77.57 | 62.55 |
| τ00 | 18.74 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 15.83 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 21.01 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL |
| 7.52 COUNTRY | 8.16 COUNTRY | 14.41 COUNTRY | |
| ICC | 0.29 | 0.24 | 0.36 |
| N | 10 COUNTRY | 13 COUNTRY | 13 COUNTRY |
| 499 IDSCHOOL | 391 IDSCHOOL | 185 IDSCHOOL | |
| Observations | 31191 | 39903 | 47148 |
| Marginal R2 / Conditional R2 | 0.000 / 0.286 | 0.000 / 0.236 | 0.000 / 0.362 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Estimates | Estimates | Estimates |
| (Intercept) |
75.07 *** (72.11 – 78.03) |
82.98 *** (81.16 – 84.79) |
85.12 *** (82.76 – 87.49) |
| Random Effects | |||
| σ2 | 76.40 | 69.82 | 38.74 |
| τ00 | 20.05 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 18.80 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 17.83 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL |
| 22.60 COUNTRY | 10.90 COUNTRY | 18.75 COUNTRY | |
| ICC | 0.36 | 0.30 | 0.49 |
| N | 10 COUNTRY | 13 COUNTRY | 13 COUNTRY |
| 499 IDSCHOOL | 391 IDSCHOOL | 185 IDSCHOOL | |
| Observations | 31191 | 39903 | 47148 |
| Marginal R2 / Conditional R2 | 0.000 / 0.358 | 0.000 / 0.298 | 0.000 / 0.486 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Estimates | Estimates | Estimates |
| (Intercept) |
44.92 *** (38.10 – 51.74) |
40.96 *** (33.88 – 48.04) |
49.53 *** (41.89 – 57.17) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
-0.37 (-1.97 – 1.23) |
-2.30 *** (-3.65 – -0.96) |
0.63 (-0.67 – 1.93) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
-0.55 (-2.08 – 0.98) |
-2.23 *** (-3.51 – -0.94) |
-0.23 (-1.42 – 0.95) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.15 (-1.39 – 1.70) |
-2.84 *** (-4.14 – -1.54) |
-0.81 (-2.06 – 0.43) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.10 (-0.48 – 2.67) |
-2.31 *** (-3.67 – -0.96) |
-0.47 (-1.71 – 0.76) |
| Student gender: Girl |
6.82 *** (6.40 – 7.23) |
3.77 *** (3.33 – 4.20) |
3.48 *** (3.07 – 3.89) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.36 ** (0.41 – 2.31) |
-0.19 (-1.06 – 0.68) |
0.94 * (0.16 – 1.71) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.76 *** (0.82 – 2.70) |
0.40 (-0.40 – 1.21) |
1.10 ** (0.35 – 1.85) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.95 *** (0.98 – 2.92) |
0.61 (-0.26 – 1.48) |
1.65 *** (0.82 – 2.48) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
2.53 *** (1.56 – 3.49) |
1.17 * (0.27 – 2.06) |
2.67 *** (1.79 – 3.54) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
5.34 *** (4.31 – 6.36) |
8.38 *** (6.92 – 9.84) |
6.43 *** (5.14 – 7.73) |
| Student age |
-0.59 ** (-1.01 – -0.17) |
0.41 (-0.04 – 0.85) |
-0.20 (-0.68 – 0.28) |
|
Students’ perception of the importance of conventional citizenship |
-0.03 ** (-0.05 – -0.01) |
0.03 ** (0.01 – 0.05) |
0.01 (-0.01 – 0.03) |
|
Students’ perception of the importance of social movement related citizenship |
0.15 *** (0.14 – 0.17) |
0.17 *** (0.16 – 0.19) |
0.14 *** (0.13 – 0.15) |
|
Students’ trust in civic institutions |
0.11 *** (0.10 – 0.13) |
0.11 *** (0.09 – 0.12) |
0.14 *** (0.13 – 0.16) |
|
Students’ expected active political participation |
-0.01 * (-0.02 – -0.00) |
-0.06 *** (-0.07 – -0.05) |
-0.04 *** (-0.06 – -0.03) |
|
Students’ participation at school |
0.23 *** (0.22 – 0.25) |
0.02 ** (0.00 – 0.03) |
0.02 *** (0.01 – 0.03) |
|
Highest level of education expected: Secondary |
0.64 (-0.25 – 1.52) |
0.07 (-0.98 – 1.11) |
|
|
Highest level of education expected: Technical |
2.11 *** (1.23 – 3.00) |
0.82 (-0.28 – 1.93) |
|
|
Highest level of education expected: Bachelor or higher |
3.28 *** (2.41 – 4.16) |
1.71 ** (0.66 – 2.76) |
|
|
Student religious affiliation: Religion |
-0.32 (-0.83 – 0.19) |
-0.80 *** (-1.26 – -0.33) |
|
|
Highest parental occupational status |
0.02 ** (0.01 – 0.03) |
0.00 (-0.01 – 0.02) |
|
|
Students’ positive attitudes toward their country of residence |
0.01 (-0.01 – 0.02) |
-0.01 (-0.02 – 0.00) |
|
|
Students’ expected electoral participation |
0.07 *** (0.06 – 0.08) |
0.06 *** (0.05 – 0.07) |
|
|
Students’ expected participation in illegal protest activities |
-0.06 *** (-0.07 – -0.05) |
-0.05 *** (-0.06 – -0.04) |
|
|
Students’ expected participation in legal activities |
0.11 *** (0.10 – 0.13) |
0.06 *** (0.04 – 0.07) |
|
|
Students’ participation in the wider community |
-0.02 *** (-0.03 – -0.01) |
0.01 (-0.01 – 0.02) |
|
| Random Effects | |||
| σ2 | 68.59 | 65.83 | 68.44 |
| τ00 | 19.70 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 9.17 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 15.37 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL |
| 6.92 COUNTRY | 7.59 COUNTRY | 14.33 COUNTRY | |
| ICC | 0.28 | 0.20 | 0.30 |
| N | 10 COUNTRY | 8 COUNTRY | 9 COUNTRY |
| 494 IDSCHOOL | 365 IDSCHOOL | 183 IDSCHOOL | |
| Observations | 21878 | 20581 | 26206 |
| Marginal R2 / Conditional R2 | 0.358 / 0.538 | 0.354 / 0.485 | 0.266 / 0.488 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Estimates | Estimates | Estimates |
| (Intercept) |
47.60 *** (41.83 – 53.38) |
43.40 *** (36.67 – 50.14) |
51.00 *** (44.45 – 57.55) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
-0.67 (-2.02 – 0.68) |
-2.71 *** (-4.01 – -1.42) |
1.16 * (0.02 – 2.29) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
-0.46 (-1.75 – 0.84) |
-2.50 *** (-3.74 – -1.27) |
0.09 (-0.95 – 1.12) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.27 (-1.03 – 1.58) |
-3.39 *** (-4.64 – -2.14) |
-0.34 (-1.43 – 0.74) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
0.84 (-0.50 – 2.17) |
-2.66 *** (-3.96 – -1.35) |
-0.25 (-1.32 – 0.83) |
| Student gender: Girl |
6.37 *** (6.02 – 6.72) |
3.79 *** (3.37 – 4.21) |
3.51 *** (3.15 – 3.87) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.52 *** (0.72 – 2.33) |
-0.65 (-1.48 – 0.19) |
0.97 ** (0.30 – 1.64) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.93 *** (1.13 – 2.73) |
0.22 (-0.56 – 0.99) |
1.68 *** (1.03 – 2.34) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
2.30 *** (1.48 – 3.12) |
0.31 (-0.53 – 1.15) |
2.25 *** (1.52 – 2.97) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
3.04 *** (2.23 – 3.85) |
0.78 (-0.08 – 1.64) |
3.23 *** (2.47 – 3.99) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
2.81 *** (1.95 – 3.68) |
5.10 *** (3.69 – 6.51) |
3.82 *** (2.69 – 4.95) |
| Student age |
-0.41 * (-0.76 – -0.05) |
0.23 (-0.20 – 0.66) |
-0.21 (-0.63 – 0.20) |
|
Students’ perception of the importance of conventional citizenship |
-0.01 (-0.03 – 0.01) |
0.08 *** (0.06 – 0.10) |
0.05 *** (0.03 – 0.06) |
|
Students’ perception of the importance of social movement related citizenship |
0.15 *** (0.14 – 0.16) |
0.17 *** (0.16 – 0.18) |
0.16 *** (0.15 – 0.17) |
|
Students’ trust in civic institutions |
0.10 *** (0.09 – 0.12) |
0.11 *** (0.09 – 0.12) |
0.11 *** (0.10 – 0.12) |
|
Students’ expected active political participation |
-0.01 * (-0.02 – -0.00) |
-0.06 *** (-0.07 – -0.05) |
-0.06 *** (-0.07 – -0.05) |
|
Students’ participation at school |
0.22 *** (0.21 – 0.23) |
0.01 (-0.00 – 0.02) |
0.03 *** (0.02 – 0.04) |
|
Highest level of education expected: Secondary |
0.01 (-0.84 – 0.86) |
1.14 * (0.23 – 2.05) |
|
|
Highest level of education expected: Technical |
1.39 ** (0.54 – 2.24) |
2.13 *** (1.17 – 3.09) |
|
|
Highest level of education expected: Bachelor or higher |
2.68 *** (1.84 – 3.53) |
3.61 *** (2.70 – 4.52) |
|
|
Student religious affiliation: Religion |
-0.31 (-0.80 – 0.17) |
-1.34 *** (-1.74 – -0.93) |
|
|
Highest parental occupational status |
0.02 *** (0.01 – 0.03) |
0.01 ** (0.00 – 0.02) |
|
|
Students’ positive attitudes toward their country of residence |
0.02 * (0.00 – 0.03) |
0.02 *** (0.01 – 0.03) |
|
|
Students’ expected electoral participation |
0.07 *** (0.06 – 0.08) |
0.07 *** (0.06 – 0.08) |
|
|
Students’ expected participation in illegal protest activities |
-0.07 *** (-0.08 – -0.06) |
-0.05 *** (-0.06 – -0.05) |
|
|
Students’ expected participation in legal activities |
0.11 *** (0.10 – 0.13) |
0.06 *** (0.04 – 0.07) |
|
|
Students’ participation in the wider community |
-0.01 (-0.02 – 0.00) |
-0.02 *** (-0.03 – -0.01) |
|
| Random Effects | |||
| σ2 | 49.32 | 61.07 | 52.06 |
| τ00 | 11.43 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 8.08 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 11.41 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL |
| 5.62 COUNTRY | 5.06 COUNTRY | 7.83 COUNTRY | |
| ICC | 0.26 | 0.18 | 0.27 |
| N | 10 COUNTRY | 8 COUNTRY | 9 COUNTRY |
| 494 IDSCHOOL | 365 IDSCHOOL | 183 IDSCHOOL | |
| Observations | 21878 | 20581 | 26206 |
| Marginal R2 / Conditional R2 | 0.412 / 0.563 | 0.404 / 0.510 | 0.384 / 0.550 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Estimates | Estimates | Estimates |
| (Intercept) |
50.60 *** (44.11 – 57.10) |
64.04 *** (57.46 – 70.62) |
66.95 *** (61.41 – 72.50) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.37 (-1.06 – 1.80) |
-1.00 (-2.21 – 0.21) |
1.07 * (0.18 – 1.96) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.25 (-0.12 – 2.62) |
-0.78 (-1.94 – 0.38) |
0.55 (-0.26 – 1.36) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
2.01 ** (0.63 – 3.39) |
-1.10 (-2.27 – 0.07) |
0.54 (-0.31 – 1.39) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
3.04 *** (1.63 – 4.45) |
-0.44 (-1.66 – 0.79) |
0.55 (-0.29 – 1.39) |
| Student gender: Girl |
10.03 *** (9.66 – 10.40) |
6.50 *** (6.11 – 6.89) |
5.61 *** (5.33 – 5.90) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
2.34 *** (1.49 – 3.19) |
-0.05 (-0.83 – 0.74) |
1.64 *** (1.11 – 2.16) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
3.11 *** (2.26 – 3.95) |
0.74 * (0.02 – 1.47) |
2.74 *** (2.23 – 3.25) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
3.70 *** (2.83 – 4.56) |
1.14 ** (0.35 – 1.93) |
3.04 *** (2.47 – 3.61) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
4.43 *** (3.57 – 5.29) |
0.96 * (0.15 – 1.76) |
3.26 *** (2.66 – 3.86) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
-0.28 (-1.20 – 0.63) |
1.35 * (0.03 – 2.67) |
-0.61 (-1.50 – 0.27) |
| Student age |
-0.67 *** (-1.04 – -0.29) |
-0.49 * (-0.89 – -0.08) |
-0.20 (-0.53 – 0.13) |
|
Students’ perception of the importance of conventional citizenship |
-0.03 *** (-0.05 – -0.02) |
-0.01 (-0.03 – 0.01) |
-0.04 *** (-0.05 – -0.02) |
|
Students’ perception of the importance of social movement related citizenship |
0.15 *** (0.14 – 0.16) |
0.15 *** (0.14 – 0.16) |
0.11 *** (0.10 – 0.12) |
|
Students’ trust in civic institutions |
0.10 *** (0.08 – 0.11) |
0.05 *** (0.04 – 0.06) |
0.04 *** (0.03 – 0.05) |
|
Students’ expected active political participation |
-0.03 *** (-0.03 – -0.02) |
-0.10 *** (-0.11 – -0.09) |
-0.08 *** (-0.09 – -0.08) |
|
Students’ participation at school |
0.22 *** (0.21 – 0.24) |
0.04 *** (0.02 – 0.05) |
0.03 *** (0.02 – 0.04) |
|
Highest level of education expected: Secondary |
0.15 (-0.65 – 0.95) |
1.08 ** (0.36 – 1.79) |
|
|
Highest level of education expected: Technical |
1.98 *** (1.18 – 2.77) |
2.19 *** (1.43 – 2.94) |
|
|
Highest level of education expected: Bachelor or higher |
3.13 *** (2.34 – 3.92) |
3.65 *** (2.93 – 4.37) |
|
|
Student religious affiliation: Religion |
-0.41 (-0.87 – 0.05) |
-1.72 *** (-2.03 – -1.40) |
|
|
Highest parental occupational status |
0.03 *** (0.02 – 0.03) |
0.02 *** (0.02 – 0.03) |
|
|
Students’ positive attitudes toward their country of residence |
0.03 *** (0.02 – 0.04) |
0.02 *** (0.02 – 0.03) |
|
|
Students’ expected electoral participation |
0.10 *** (0.09 – 0.11) |
0.09 *** (0.08 – 0.09) |
|
|
Students’ expected participation in illegal protest activities |
-0.07 *** (-0.07 – -0.06) |
-0.06 *** (-0.07 – -0.06) |
|
|
Students’ expected participation in legal activities |
0.11 *** (0.09 – 0.12) |
0.04 *** (0.03 – 0.05) |
|
|
Students’ participation in the wider community |
-0.03 *** (-0.04 – -0.02) |
-0.02 *** (-0.03 – -0.01) |
|
| Random Effects | |||
| σ2 | 55.79 | 53.31 | 31.84 |
| τ00 | 9.27 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 8.86 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 8.29 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL |
| 19.19 COUNTRY | 10.91 COUNTRY | 14.61 COUNTRY | |
| ICC | 0.34 | 0.27 | 0.42 |
| N | 10 COUNTRY | 8 COUNTRY | 9 COUNTRY |
| 494 IDSCHOOL | 365 IDSCHOOL | 183 IDSCHOOL | |
| Observations | 21878 | 20581 | 26206 |
| Marginal R2 / Conditional R2 | 0.441 / 0.630 | 0.430 / 0.584 | 0.409 / 0.656 |
|
|||
|
Positive attitudes toward equal rights for ethnic/racial groups |
Positive attitudes toward gender equality |
Positive attitudes toward equal rights for immigrants |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Estimates | Estimates | Estimates |
| (Intercept) |
77.68 *** (75.45 – 79.91) |
84.05 *** (82.50 – 85.59) |
73.77 *** (72.22 – 75.33) |
| Random Effects | |||
| σ2 | 69.42 | 52.94 | 79.86 |
| τ00 | 18.51 cycle:COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 18.41 cycle:COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 22.30 cycle:COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL |
| 12.27 cycle:COUNTRY | 16.02 cycle:COUNTRY | 16.10 cycle:COUNTRY | |
| 1.63 cycle | 0.00 cycle | 0.00 cycle | |
| ICC | 0.32 | 0.39 | 0.32 |
| N | 2 cycle | 2 cycle | 2 cycle |
| 13 COUNTRY | 13 COUNTRY | 13 COUNTRY | |
| 391 IDSCHOOL | 391 IDSCHOOL | 391 IDSCHOOL | |
| Observations | 87051 | 87051 | 87051 |
| Marginal R2 / Conditional R2 | 0.000 / 0.318 | 0.000 / 0.394 | 0.000 / 0.325 |
|
|||
|
Positive attitudes toward equal rights for ethnic/racial groups |
Positive attitudes toward gender equality |
Positive attitudes toward equal rights for immigrants |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Estimates | Estimates | Estimates |
| (Intercept) |
46.90 *** (42.18 – 51.61) |
66.09 *** (61.82 – 70.36) |
45.13 *** (39.79 – 50.48) |
|
Highest level of education expected: Secondary |
0.53 (-0.08 – 1.15) |
0.61 * (0.08 – 1.14) |
0.52 (-0.15 – 1.20) |
|
Highest level of education expected: Technical |
1.73 *** (1.10 – 2.37) |
2.10 *** (1.55 – 2.65) |
1.63 *** (0.94 – 2.33) |
|
Highest level of education expected: Bachelor or higher |
3.10 *** (2.48 – 3.71) |
3.36 *** (2.83 – 3.89) |
2.58 *** (1.91 – 3.26) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
-0.72 (-1.57 – 0.13) |
0.07 (-0.66 – 0.80) |
-0.84 (-1.78 – 0.09) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
-1.09 ** (-1.89 – -0.30) |
-0.03 (-0.71 – 0.66) |
-1.16 ** (-2.03 – -0.29) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
-1.79 *** (-2.60 – -0.97) |
-0.20 (-0.91 – 0.50) |
-1.75 *** (-2.65 – -0.86) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
-1.35 ** (-2.18 – -0.52) |
0.11 (-0.61 – 0.82) |
-1.36 ** (-2.28 – -0.45) |
|
Student religious affiliation: Religion |
-0.89 *** (-1.20 – -0.58) |
-1.13 *** (-1.40 – -0.86) |
-0.55 ** (-0.90 – -0.21) |
| Student gender: Girl |
3.66 *** (3.39 – 3.93) |
6.04 *** (5.80 – 6.28) |
3.62 *** (3.32 – 3.92) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
0.25 (-0.27 – 0.78) |
0.90 *** (0.44 – 1.35) |
0.41 (-0.17 – 0.98) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.04 *** (0.54 – 1.54) |
1.86 *** (1.43 – 2.29) |
0.75 ** (0.20 – 1.30) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.39 *** (0.84 – 1.94) |
2.20 *** (1.73 – 2.68) |
1.14 *** (0.54 – 1.74) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
2.11 *** (1.54 – 2.68) |
2.25 *** (1.76 – 2.74) |
1.96 *** (1.33 – 2.58) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
4.36 *** (3.48 – 5.25) |
0.24 (-0.52 – 1.01) |
7.28 *** (6.31 – 8.25) |
| Student age |
0.04 (-0.26 – 0.34) |
-0.35 ** (-0.61 – -0.09) |
0.11 (-0.21 – 0.44) |
|
Highest parental occupational status |
0.02 *** (0.01 – 0.02) |
0.02 *** (0.02 – 0.03) |
0.01 ** (0.00 – 0.02) |
|
Students’ positive attitudes toward their country of residence |
0.02 *** (0.01 – 0.03) |
0.02 *** (0.02 – 0.03) |
-0.00 (-0.01 – 0.00) |
|
Students’ perception of the importance of conventional citizenship |
0.06 *** (0.05 – 0.07) |
-0.03 *** (-0.04 – -0.02) |
0.02 ** (0.01 – 0.03) |
|
Students’ perception of the importance of social movement related citizenship |
0.17 *** (0.16 – 0.18) |
0.13 *** (0.12 – 0.13) |
0.16 *** (0.15 – 0.16) |
|
Students’ expected electoral participation |
0.07 *** (0.07 – 0.08) |
0.10 *** (0.09 – 0.10) |
0.07 *** (0.06 – 0.07) |
|
Students’ expected participation in illegal protest activities |
-0.06 *** (-0.07 – -0.06) |
-0.07 *** (-0.07 – -0.06) |
-0.05 *** (-0.06 – -0.05) |
|
Students’ trust in civic institutions |
0.11 *** (0.10 – 0.12) |
0.04 *** (0.04 – 0.05) |
0.13 *** (0.12 – 0.14) |
|
Students’ expected participation in legal activities |
0.08 *** (0.07 – 0.09) |
0.07 *** (0.07 – 0.08) |
0.09 *** (0.07 – 0.10) |
|
Students’ expected active political participation |
-0.06 *** (-0.07 – -0.05) |
-0.09 *** (-0.10 – -0.08) |
-0.05 *** (-0.06 – -0.05) |
|
Students’ participation in the wider community |
-0.01 *** (-0.02 – -0.01) |
-0.03 *** (-0.03 – -0.02) |
-0.01 (-0.01 – 0.00) |
|
Students’ participation at school |
0.02 *** (0.01 – 0.03) |
0.03 *** (0.02 – 0.04) |
0.02 *** (0.01 – 0.03) |
| Random Effects | |||
| σ2 | 56.15 | 41.56 | 67.49 |
| τ00 | 10.09 cycle:COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 8.74 cycle:COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 12.46 cycle:COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL |
| 7.50 cycle:COUNTRY | 12.74 cycle:COUNTRY | 13.38 cycle:COUNTRY | |
| 0.00 cycle | 0.00 cycle | 0.42 cycle | |
| ICC | 0.34 | 0.28 | |
| N | 2 cycle | 2 cycle | 2 cycle |
| 10 COUNTRY | 10 COUNTRY | 10 COUNTRY | |
| 365 IDSCHOOL | 365 IDSCHOOL | 365 IDSCHOOL | |
| Observations | 46787 | 46787 | 46787 |
| Marginal R2 / Conditional R2 | 0.460 / NA | 0.419 / 0.617 | 0.299 / 0.496 |
|
|||
|
Positive attitudes toward equal rights for ethnic/racial groups |
Positive attitudes toward gender equality |
Positive attitudes toward equal rights for immigrants |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Estimates | Estimates | Estimates |
| (Intercept) |
76.21 *** (73.39 – 79.03) |
81.10 *** (76.24 – 85.96) |
72.14 *** (69.42 – 74.85) |
| Random Effects | |||
| σ2 | 68.38 | 59.11 | 82.46 |
| τ00 | 18.55 cycle:COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 18.99 cycle:COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 24.02 cycle:COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL |
| 11.21 cycle:COUNTRY | 18.57 cycle:COUNTRY | 15.56 cycle:COUNTRY | |
| 5.27 cycle | 16.88 cycle | 4.42 cycle | |
| ICC | 0.34 | 0.48 | 0.35 |
| N | 3 cycle | 3 cycle | 3 cycle |
| 13 COUNTRY | 13 COUNTRY | 13 COUNTRY | |
| 726 IDSCHOOL | 726 IDSCHOOL | 726 IDSCHOOL | |
| Observations | 118242 | 118242 | 118242 |
| Marginal R2 / Conditional R2 | 0.000 / 0.339 | 0.000 / 0.479 | 0.000 / 0.348 |
|
|||
|
Positive attitudes toward equal rights for ethnic/racial groups |
Positive attitudes toward gender equality |
Positive attitudes toward equal rights for immigrants |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Estimates | Estimates | Estimates |
| (Intercept) |
50.45 *** (46.23 – 54.68) |
65.63 *** (59.50 – 71.76) |
49.90 *** (45.27 – 54.53) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
-0.54 (-1.15 – 0.06) |
0.52 (-0.03 – 1.06) |
-0.88 ** (-1.55 – -0.21) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
-0.31 (-0.88 – 0.26) |
1.17 *** (0.65 – 1.69) |
-0.83 * (-1.46 – -0.19) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
-0.03 (-0.61 – 0.56) |
1.83 *** (1.29 – 2.36) |
-0.46 (-1.11 – 0.19) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
0.73 * (0.14 – 1.31) |
2.51 *** (1.98 – 3.05) |
0.30 (-0.35 – 0.95) |
| Student gender: Girl |
5.21 *** (5.03 – 5.39) |
7.86 *** (7.70 – 8.03) |
5.52 *** (5.32 – 5.72) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
0.92 *** (0.54 – 1.29) |
1.53 *** (1.19 – 1.87) |
0.97 *** (0.55 – 1.39) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.91 *** (1.56 – 2.27) |
2.78 *** (2.45 – 3.11) |
1.57 *** (1.17 – 1.97) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
2.72 *** (2.34 – 3.11) |
3.62 *** (3.27 – 3.97) |
2.29 *** (1.86 – 2.71) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
3.50 *** (3.11 – 3.89) |
3.91 *** (3.56 – 4.27) |
2.93 *** (2.49 – 3.36) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
3.26 *** (2.74 – 3.78) |
-0.51 * (-0.99 – -0.03) |
6.58 *** (6.00 – 7.17) |
| Student age |
-0.31 ** (-0.51 – -0.11) |
-0.62 *** (-0.81 – -0.44) |
-0.40 *** (-0.63 – -0.18) |
|
Students’ perception of the importance of conventional citizenship |
0.05 *** (0.05 – 0.06) |
-0.01 * (-0.02 – -0.00) |
0.02 *** (0.01 – 0.03) |
|
Students’ perception of the importance of social movement related citizenship |
0.20 *** (0.19 – 0.20) |
0.16 *** (0.15 – 0.16) |
0.19 *** (0.18 – 0.19) |
|
Students’ trust in civic institutions |
0.15 *** (0.14 – 0.16) |
0.10 *** (0.10 – 0.11) |
0.16 *** (0.15 – 0.17) |
|
Students’ expected active political participation |
-0.03 *** (-0.03 – -0.02) |
-0.05 *** (-0.06 – -0.05) |
-0.03 *** (-0.03 – -0.02) |
|
Students’ participation at school |
0.08 *** (0.08 – 0.09) |
0.09 *** (0.09 – 0.10) |
0.08 *** (0.08 – 0.09) |
| Random Effects | |||
| σ2 | 56.01 | 46.51 | 69.48 |
| τ00 | 11.92 cycle:COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 11.10 cycle:COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 16.76 cycle:COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL |
| 8.68 cycle:COUNTRY | 16.67 cycle:COUNTRY | 11.71 cycle:COUNTRY | |
| 5.90 cycle | 21.88 cycle | 6.67 cycle | |
| ICC | 0.32 | 0.52 | 0.34 |
| N | 3 cycle | 3 cycle | 3 cycle |
| 13 COUNTRY | 13 COUNTRY | 13 COUNTRY | |
| 721 IDSCHOOL | 721 IDSCHOOL | 721 IDSCHOOL | |
| Observations | 100070 | 100070 | 100070 |
| Marginal R2 / Conditional R2 | 0.335 / 0.549 | 0.292 / 0.658 | 0.277 / 0.520 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Estimates | Estimates |
| (Intercept) |
68.09 *** (65.24 – 70.93) |
74.37 *** (71.76 – 76.97) |
| Random Effects | ||
| σ2 | 33.47 | 39.16 |
| τ00 | 8.70 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 9.82 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL |
| 8.33 COUNTRY | 14.01 COUNTRY | |
| ICC | 0.34 | 0.38 |
| N | 4 COUNTRY | 8 COUNTRY |
| 240 IDSCHOOL | 248 IDSCHOOL | |
| Observations | 17361 | 39502 |
| Marginal R2 / Conditional R2 | 0.000 / 0.337 | 0.000 / 0.378 |
|
||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Estimates | Estimates | Estimates |
| (Intercept) |
72.44 *** (68.77 – 76.12) |
76.01 *** (73.17 – 78.84) |
79.77 *** (77.80 – 81.74) |
| Random Effects | |||
| σ2 | 40.42 | 38.45 | 43.34 |
| τ00 | 13.18 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 11.34 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 13.26 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL |
| 13.93 COUNTRY | 16.58 COUNTRY | 7.97 COUNTRY | |
| ICC | 0.40 | 0.42 | 0.33 |
| N | 4 COUNTRY | 8 COUNTRY | 8 COUNTRY |
| 240 IDSCHOOL | 248 IDSCHOOL | 352 IDSCHOOL | |
| Observations | 17361 | 39502 | 36139 |
| Marginal R2 / Conditional R2 | 0.000 / 0.401 | 0.000 / 0.421 | 0.000 / 0.329 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Estimates | Estimates | Estimates |
| (Intercept) |
74.33 *** (70.85 – 77.80) |
82.87 *** (79.83 – 85.92) |
86.03 *** (83.35 – 88.71) |
| Random Effects | |||
| σ2 | 42.43 | 39.81 | 42.24 |
| τ00 | 15.73 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 12.30 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 14.84 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL |
| 12.41 COUNTRY | 19.18 COUNTRY | 14.81 COUNTRY | |
| ICC | 0.40 | 0.44 | 0.41 |
| N | 4 COUNTRY | 8 COUNTRY | 8 COUNTRY |
| 240 IDSCHOOL | 248 IDSCHOOL | 352 IDSCHOOL | |
| Observations | 17361 | 39502 | 36139 |
| Marginal R2 / Conditional R2 | 0.000 / 0.399 | 0.000 / 0.442 | 0.000 / 0.412 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Estimates | Estimates |
| (Intercept) |
42.16 *** (37.69 – 46.63) |
47.93 *** (43.41 – 52.44) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
-0.40 (-1.08 – 0.28) |
-0.24 (-0.83 – 0.35) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
-0.23 (-0.82 – 0.37) |
0.31 (-0.26 – 0.87) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
-0.26 (-1.02 – 0.49) |
0.28 (-0.41 – 0.97) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
0.96 * (0.12 – 1.79) |
0.09 (-0.59 – 0.76) |
| Student gender: Girl |
2.31 *** (1.92 – 2.71) |
2.07 *** (1.76 – 2.39) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
0.85 ** (0.32 – 1.39) |
0.15 (-0.37 – 0.67) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
0.70 * (0.09 – 1.31) |
0.21 (-0.30 – 0.73) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
0.22 (-0.51 – 0.94) |
0.86 ** (0.26 – 1.46) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.09 ** (0.36 – 1.83) |
1.08 *** (0.45 – 1.71) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.92 ** (0.23 – 1.61) |
3.62 *** (2.64 – 4.60) |
| Student age |
-0.09 (-0.33 – 0.16) |
-0.30 * (-0.54 – -0.07) |
|
Students’ perception of the importance of conventional citizenship |
-0.00 (-0.02 – 0.02) |
0.07 *** (0.05 – 0.08) |
|
Students’ perception of the importance of social movement related citizenship |
0.12 *** (0.11 – 0.13) |
0.17 *** (0.16 – 0.17) |
|
Students’ trust in civic institutions |
0.06 *** (0.04 – 0.07) |
0.03 *** (0.02 – 0.05) |
|
Students’ expected active political participation |
-0.03 *** (-0.04 – -0.02) |
-0.07 *** (-0.07 – -0.06) |
|
Students’ participation at school |
0.26 *** (0.25 – 0.27) |
0.03 *** (0.02 – 0.04) |
|
Highest level of education expected: Secondary |
-0.66 (-1.48 – 0.16) |
|
|
Highest level of education expected: Technical |
0.65 (-0.12 – 1.42) |
|
|
Highest level of education expected: Bachelor or higher |
1.71 *** (0.99 – 2.44) |
|
|
Student religious affiliation: Religion |
-0.45 * (-0.81 – -0.09) |
|
|
Highest parental occupational status |
0.02 *** (0.01 – 0.03) |
|
|
Students’ positive attitudes toward their country of residence |
0.10 *** (0.09 – 0.11) |
|
|
Students’ expected electoral participation |
0.07 *** (0.06 – 0.08) |
|
|
Students’ expected participation in illegal protest activities |
-0.06 *** (-0.06 – -0.05) |
|
|
Students’ expected participation in legal activities |
0.08 *** (0.07 – 0.09) |
|
|
Students’ participation in the wider community |
-0.03 *** (-0.03 – -0.02) |
|
| Random Effects | ||
| σ2 | 26.72 | 31.31 |
| τ00 | 4.95 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 3.18 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL |
| 5.00 COUNTRY | 12.37 COUNTRY | |
| ICC | 0.27 | 0.33 |
| N | 4 COUNTRY | 7 COUNTRY |
| 239 IDSCHOOL | 238 IDSCHOOL | |
| Observations | 13065 | 26993 |
| Marginal R2 / Conditional R2 | 0.498 / 0.634 | 0.461 / 0.640 |
|
||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Estimates | Estimates | Estimates |
| (Intercept) |
40.03 *** (34.86 – 45.19) |
47.79 *** (43.13 – 52.44) |
57.01 *** (52.72 – 61.29) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
-0.15 (-0.91 – 0.60) |
-0.25 (-0.83 – 0.33) |
-0.55 (-1.29 – 0.20) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.41 (-0.25 – 1.06) |
0.11 (-0.44 – 0.67) |
0.00 (-0.65 – 0.66) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.70 (-0.15 – 1.54) |
0.22 (-0.46 – 0.90) |
0.32 (-0.48 – 1.12) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
2.14 *** (1.22 – 3.07) |
-0.22 (-0.88 – 0.44) |
0.09 (-0.66 – 0.84) |
| Student gender: Girl |
3.31 *** (2.87 – 3.75) |
1.99 *** (1.69 – 2.30) |
1.32 *** (0.96 – 1.68) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.16 *** (0.57 – 1.76) |
0.27 (-0.24 – 0.78) |
0.40 (-0.12 – 0.91) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
0.81 * (0.13 – 1.49) |
0.46 (-0.04 – 0.97) |
1.02 *** (0.49 – 1.56) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
0.55 (-0.25 – 1.35) |
1.31 *** (0.72 – 1.90) |
1.68 *** (1.01 – 2.35) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.41 *** (0.60 – 2.23) |
1.31 *** (0.69 – 1.92) |
1.86 *** (1.15 – 2.57) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.61 (-0.17 – 1.38) |
2.99 *** (2.03 – 3.95) |
3.76 *** (2.44 – 5.07) |
| Student age |
0.01 (-0.25 – 0.28) |
-0.27 * (-0.50 – -0.04) |
-0.50 *** (-0.75 – -0.24) |
|
Students’ perception of the importance of conventional citizenship |
0.00 (-0.02 – 0.03) |
0.08 *** (0.07 – 0.10) |
0.05 *** (0.03 – 0.06) |
|
Students’ perception of the importance of social movement related citizenship |
0.15 *** (0.14 – 0.17) |
0.17 *** (0.16 – 0.18) |
0.17 *** (0.16 – 0.18) |
|
Students’ trust in civic institutions |
0.07 *** (0.05 – 0.09) |
0.03 *** (0.02 – 0.04) |
0.05 *** (0.04 – 0.06) |
|
Students’ expected active political participation |
-0.03 *** (-0.04 – -0.02) |
-0.06 *** (-0.07 – -0.06) |
-0.07 *** (-0.08 – -0.06) |
|
Students’ participation at school |
0.27 *** (0.26 – 0.29) |
0.04 *** (0.03 – 0.05) |
0.02 *** (0.01 – 0.02) |
|
Highest level of education expected: Secondary |
-0.53 (-1.34 – 0.27) |
-1.02 * (-1.96 – -0.08) |
|
|
Highest level of education expected: Technical |
0.69 (-0.06 – 1.45) |
-0.17 (-1.09 – 0.76) |
|
|
Highest level of education expected: Bachelor or higher |
1.95 *** (1.24 – 2.66) |
1.08 * (0.26 – 1.90) |
|
|
Student religious affiliation: Religion |
-0.56 ** (-0.92 – -0.21) |
-0.27 (-0.65 – 0.12) |
|
|
Highest parental occupational status |
0.02 *** (0.01 – 0.02) |
0.01 (-0.00 – 0.02) |
|
|
Students’ positive attitudes toward their country of residence |
0.10 *** (0.08 – 0.11) |
0.10 *** (0.09 – 0.11) |
|
|
Students’ expected electoral participation |
0.08 *** (0.07 – 0.08) |
0.08 *** (0.07 – 0.09) |
|
|
Students’ expected participation in illegal protest activities |
-0.06 *** (-0.07 – -0.06) |
-0.03 *** (-0.04 – -0.03) |
|
|
Students’ expected participation in legal activities |
0.08 *** (0.07 – 0.09) |
0.05 *** (0.04 – 0.06) |
|
|
Students’ participation in the wider community |
-0.04 *** (-0.04 – -0.03) |
-0.02 *** (-0.03 – -0.01) |
|
| Random Effects | |||
| σ2 | 32.31 | 29.91 | 35.58 |
| τ00 | 8.18 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 3.80 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 3.92 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL |
| 8.41 COUNTRY | 15.51 COUNTRY | 3.93 COUNTRY | |
| ICC | 0.34 | 0.39 | 0.18 |
| N | 4 COUNTRY | 7 COUNTRY | 6 COUNTRY |
| 239 IDSCHOOL | 238 IDSCHOOL | 178 IDSCHOOL | |
| Observations | 13065 | 26993 | 19029 |
| Marginal R2 / Conditional R2 | 0.484 / 0.659 | 0.474 / 0.680 | 0.504 / 0.594 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Estimates | Estimates | Estimates |
| (Intercept) |
44.19 *** (39.10 – 49.28) |
57.54 *** (52.70 – 62.38) |
63.62 *** (59.26 – 67.97) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
-0.05 (-0.81 – 0.71) |
-0.26 (-0.85 – 0.33) |
-0.11 (-0.83 – 0.62) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.70 * (0.03 – 1.37) |
0.42 (-0.15 – 0.99) |
0.69 * (0.06 – 1.33) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.47 *** (0.62 – 2.32) |
0.81 * (0.12 – 1.51) |
0.99 * (0.21 – 1.77) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
2.68 *** (1.74 – 3.62) |
0.27 (-0.40 – 0.95) |
0.46 (-0.28 – 1.19) |
| Student gender: Girl |
4.73 *** (4.29 – 5.18) |
3.50 *** (3.18 – 3.81) |
2.21 *** (1.86 – 2.56) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.45 *** (0.85 – 2.05) |
0.06 (-0.46 – 0.57) |
0.58 * (0.08 – 1.08) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.14 ** (0.45 – 1.83) |
0.30 (-0.21 – 0.82) |
1.38 *** (0.86 – 1.90) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
0.85 * (0.04 – 1.66) |
0.87 ** (0.27 – 1.47) |
1.40 *** (0.75 – 2.06) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.57 *** (0.74 – 2.40) |
0.65 * (0.02 – 1.27) |
1.62 *** (0.93 – 2.31) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.53 (-0.26 – 1.31) |
1.97 *** (0.99 – 2.94) |
1.61 * (0.33 – 2.89) |
| Student age |
-0.17 (-0.44 – 0.10) |
-0.41 *** (-0.65 – -0.17) |
-0.49 *** (-0.74 – -0.24) |
|
Students’ perception of the importance of conventional citizenship |
-0.01 (-0.03 – 0.01) |
0.04 *** (0.03 – 0.06) |
0.05 *** (0.03 – 0.06) |
|
Students’ perception of the importance of social movement related citizenship |
0.16 *** (0.14 – 0.17) |
0.16 *** (0.15 – 0.17) |
0.16 *** (0.15 – 0.17) |
|
Students’ trust in civic institutions |
0.06 *** (0.04 – 0.07) |
0.03 *** (0.02 – 0.04) |
0.03 *** (0.02 – 0.04) |
|
Students’ expected active political participation |
-0.04 *** (-0.05 – -0.03) |
-0.08 *** (-0.09 – -0.07) |
-0.09 *** (-0.10 – -0.08) |
|
Students’ participation at school |
0.28 *** (0.27 – 0.29) |
0.05 *** (0.04 – 0.06) |
0.02 *** (0.02 – 0.03) |
|
Highest level of education expected: Secondary |
-0.06 (-0.89 – 0.76) |
-0.63 (-1.54 – 0.29) |
|
|
Highest level of education expected: Technical |
1.67 *** (0.90 – 2.44) |
0.59 (-0.31 – 1.49) |
|
|
Highest level of education expected: Bachelor or higher |
2.93 *** (2.20 – 3.65) |
1.75 *** (0.95 – 2.55) |
|
|
Student religious affiliation: Religion |
-0.37 * (-0.73 – -0.00) |
-0.49 * (-0.87 – -0.11) |
|
|
Highest parental occupational status |
0.02 *** (0.01 – 0.03) |
0.01 ** (0.01 – 0.02) |
|
|
Students’ positive attitudes toward their country of residence |
0.08 *** (0.07 – 0.09) |
0.09 *** (0.08 – 0.10) |
|
|
Students’ expected electoral participation |
0.09 *** (0.08 – 0.10) |
0.09 *** (0.09 – 0.10) |
|
|
Students’ expected participation in illegal protest activities |
-0.06 *** (-0.07 – -0.05) |
-0.04 *** (-0.05 – -0.03) |
|
|
Students’ expected participation in legal activities |
0.08 *** (0.07 – 0.09) |
0.05 *** (0.03 – 0.06) |
|
|
Students’ participation in the wider community |
-0.04 *** (-0.05 – -0.03) |
-0.03 *** (-0.03 – -0.02) |
|
| Random Effects | |||
| σ2 | 33.13 | 31.18 | 33.68 |
| τ00 | 8.78 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 4.27 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 4.25 COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL |
| 7.08 COUNTRY | 17.68 COUNTRY | 6.06 COUNTRY | |
| ICC | 0.32 | 0.41 | 0.23 |
| N | 4 COUNTRY | 7 COUNTRY | 6 COUNTRY |
| 239 IDSCHOOL | 238 IDSCHOOL | 178 IDSCHOOL | |
| Observations | 13065 | 26993 | 19029 |
| Marginal R2 / Conditional R2 | 0.509 / 0.668 | 0.460 / 0.683 | 0.504 / 0.620 |
|
|||
|
Positive attitudes toward equal rights for ethnic/racial groups |
Positive attitudes toward gender equality |
|
|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Estimates | Estimates |
| (Intercept) |
77.89 *** (75.28 – 80.50) |
84.45 *** (82.26 – 86.64) |
| Random Effects | ||
| σ2 | 40.78 | 40.97 |
| τ00 | 12.27 cycle:COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 13.55 cycle:COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL |
| 14.05 cycle:COUNTRY | 19.44 cycle:COUNTRY | |
| 1.77 cycle | 0.05 cycle | |
| ICC | 0.41 | 0.45 |
| N | 2 cycle | 2 cycle |
| 8 COUNTRY | 8 COUNTRY | |
| 380 IDSCHOOL | 380 IDSCHOOL | |
| Observations | 75641 | 75641 |
| Marginal R2 / Conditional R2 | 0.000 / 0.408 | 0.000 / 0.446 |
|
||
|
Positive attitudes toward equal rights for ethnic/racial groups |
Positive attitudes toward gender equality |
|
|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Estimates | Estimates |
| (Intercept) |
52.28 *** (49.01 – 55.55) |
60.23 *** (56.85 – 63.61) |
|
Highest level of education expected: Secondary |
-0.70 * (-1.32 – -0.09) |
-0.24 (-0.85 – 0.37) |
|
Highest level of education expected: Technical |
0.34 (-0.25 – 0.92) |
1.22 *** (0.64 – 1.81) |
|
Highest level of education expected: Bachelor or higher |
1.60 *** (1.07 – 2.14) |
2.45 *** (1.92 – 2.99) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
-0.37 (-0.82 – 0.09) |
-0.18 (-0.64 – 0.28) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.07 (-0.35 – 0.49) |
0.57 ** (0.14 – 0.99) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.28 (-0.24 – 0.79) |
0.91 *** (0.39 – 1.43) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
-0.06 (-0.56 – 0.43) |
0.37 (-0.12 – 0.87) |
|
Student religious affiliation: Religion |
-0.41 ** (-0.67 – -0.15) |
-0.41 ** (-0.67 – -0.15) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.70 *** (1.47 – 1.94) |
2.93 *** (2.69 – 3.16) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
0.34 (-0.02 – 0.69) |
0.34 (-0.01 – 0.70) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
0.73 *** (0.37 – 1.10) |
0.84 *** (0.48 – 1.20) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.51 *** (1.07 – 1.95) |
1.19 *** (0.75 – 1.63) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.58 *** (1.12 – 2.04) |
1.15 *** (0.69 – 1.61) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
3.33 *** (2.55 – 4.11) |
1.82 *** (1.04 – 2.59) |
| Student age |
-0.39 *** (-0.56 – -0.21) |
-0.45 *** (-0.62 – -0.28) |
|
Highest parental occupational status |
0.01 *** (0.01 – 0.02) |
0.02 *** (0.01 – 0.02) |
|
Students’ positive attitudes toward their country of residence |
0.10 *** (0.09 – 0.11) |
0.09 *** (0.08 – 0.09) |
|
Students’ perception of the importance of conventional citizenship |
0.06 *** (0.05 – 0.07) |
0.04 *** (0.03 – 0.05) |
|
Students’ perception of the importance of social movement related citizenship |
0.17 *** (0.16 – 0.17) |
0.16 *** (0.15 – 0.17) |
|
Students’ expected electoral participation |
0.08 *** (0.08 – 0.09) |
0.09 *** (0.09 – 0.10) |
|
Students’ expected participation in illegal protest activities |
-0.05 *** (-0.05 – -0.04) |
-0.05 *** (-0.05 – -0.04) |
|
Students’ trust in civic institutions |
0.04 *** (0.03 – 0.04) |
0.03 *** (0.03 – 0.04) |
|
Students’ expected participation in legal activities |
0.07 *** (0.06 – 0.07) |
0.06 *** (0.06 – 0.07) |
|
Students’ expected active political participation |
-0.07 *** (-0.07 – -0.06) |
-0.08 *** (-0.09 – -0.08) |
|
Students’ participation in the wider community |
-0.03 *** (-0.03 – -0.02) |
-0.03 *** (-0.04 – -0.02) |
|
Students’ participation at school |
0.03 *** (0.02 – 0.03) |
0.04 *** (0.03 – 0.04) |
| Random Effects | ||
| σ2 | 32.34 | 32.30 |
| τ00 | 3.86 cycle:COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 4.24 cycle:COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL |
| 12.10 cycle:COUNTRY | 14.39 cycle:COUNTRY | |
| 0.00 cycle | 0.00 cycle | |
| ICC | 0.37 | |
| N | 2 cycle | 2 cycle |
| 7 COUNTRY | 7 COUNTRY | |
| 238 IDSCHOOL | 238 IDSCHOOL | |
| Observations | 46022 | 46022 |
| Marginal R2 / Conditional R2 | 0.580 / NA | 0.471 / 0.664 |
|
||
|
Positive attitudes toward equal rights for ethnic/racial groups |
Positive attitudes toward gender equality |
|
|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Estimates | Estimates |
| (Intercept) |
76.33 *** (73.07 – 79.58) |
81.30 *** (75.88 – 86.72) |
| Random Effects | ||
| σ2 | 40.72 | 41.24 |
| τ00 | 12.45 cycle:COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 13.99 cycle:COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL |
| 14.96 cycle:COUNTRY | 19.05 cycle:COUNTRY | |
| 5.86 cycle | 19.80 cycle | |
| ICC | 0.45 | 0.56 |
| N | 3 cycle | 3 cycle |
| 8 COUNTRY | 8 COUNTRY | |
| 620 IDSCHOOL | 620 IDSCHOOL | |
| Observations | 93002 | 93002 |
| Marginal R2 / Conditional R2 | 0.000 / 0.450 | 0.000 / 0.562 |
|
||
|
Positive attitudes toward equal rights for ethnic/racial groups |
Positive attitudes toward gender equality |
|
|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Estimates | Estimates |
| (Intercept) |
54.81 *** (51.17 – 58.45) |
62.56 *** (56.81 – 68.30) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
-0.21 (-0.54 – 0.13) |
-0.02 (-0.35 – 0.32) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.32 (-0.00 – 0.63) |
0.85 *** (0.53 – 1.17) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.67 *** (0.28 – 1.06) |
1.42 *** (1.03 – 1.81) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.14 *** (0.78 – 1.51) |
1.69 *** (1.33 – 2.06) |
| Student gender: Girl |
2.30 *** (2.12 – 2.49) |
3.58 *** (3.40 – 3.77) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
0.83 *** (0.56 – 1.10) |
0.89 *** (0.62 – 1.16) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.45 *** (1.17 – 1.73) |
1.55 *** (1.26 – 1.83) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
2.13 *** (1.79 – 2.47) |
2.07 *** (1.72 – 2.41) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
2.38 *** (2.02 – 2.74) |
2.14 *** (1.78 – 2.50) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.41 *** (0.89 – 1.93) |
0.72 ** (0.20 – 1.24) |
| Student age |
-0.48 *** (-0.61 – -0.34) |
-0.61 *** (-0.75 – -0.48) |
|
Students’ perception of the importance of conventional citizenship |
0.09 *** (0.08 – 0.10) |
0.07 *** (0.07 – 0.08) |
|
Students’ perception of the importance of social movement related citizenship |
0.21 *** (0.20 – 0.21) |
0.20 *** (0.20 – 0.21) |
|
Students’ trust in civic institutions |
0.09 *** (0.08 – 0.09) |
0.08 *** (0.07 – 0.08) |
|
Students’ expected active political participation |
-0.04 *** (-0.04 – -0.03) |
-0.05 *** (-0.05 – -0.05) |
|
Students’ participation at school |
0.08 *** (0.08 – 0.08) |
0.09 *** (0.08 – 0.09) |
| Random Effects | ||
| σ2 | 33.16 | 33.43 |
| τ00 | 6.70 cycle:COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL | 7.14 cycle:COUNTRY:IDSCHOOL |
| 13.00 cycle:COUNTRY | 18.28 cycle:COUNTRY | |
| 4.97 cycle | 19.49 cycle | |
| ICC | 0.43 | 0.57 |
| N | 3 cycle | 3 cycle |
| 8 COUNTRY | 8 COUNTRY | |
| 619 IDSCHOOL | 619 IDSCHOOL | |
| Observations | 80297 | 80297 |
| Marginal R2 / Conditional R2 | 0.372 / 0.640 | 0.304 / 0.703 |
|
||
In this section, Log linear models using Poisson distribution are performed, the four response categories are used as part of the contingency tables, Strongly disagree, Disagree, Agree, Strongly agree.
The function used for this is glm in R, additionally svydesign was used to account for nested data, cluster and weights. The design was defined as svydesign(ids = ~IDSCHOOL, weights = ~SENWGT, strata = ~IDCNTRY, nest = TRUE, data=data) and svyglm(formula = CatDep ~ CatIndep, design = survey.design, family = poisson, data = data).
Dependant variables (Dep): (1 = Strongly disagree, 2 = Disagree, 3 = Agree, 4 = Strongly agree)
T_ETHNEQ1: Ethnics/racial groups should have equal chance to get good education
T_ETHNEQ2: Ethnics/racial groups should have equal chance to get good jobs
T_ETHNEQ3: Ethnics/racial groups Schools should teach students to respect
T_ETHNEQ4: Ethnics/racial groups should be encouraged to run in elections
T_ETHNEQ5: Ethnics/racial groups should have the same rights and responsibilities
T_GNDREQ1: Men and Women should have equal opportunities to take part in government
T_GNDREQ2: Men and women should have the same rights in every way
T_GNDREQ3: Women should stay out of politics
T_GNDREQ4: When not many jobs are available, men should have more right to a job than women
T_GNDREQ5: Men and women should get equal pay when they are doing the same job
T_GNDREQ6: Men are better qualified to be political leaders than women
T_IMMIEQ1: Immigrants should have the opportunity to continue speaking their own language
T_IMMIEQ2: Immigrants children should have the same opportunities for education
T_IMMIEQ3: Immigrants who live in a country for several years should have the opportunity to vote
T_IMMIEQ4: Immigrants should have the opportunity to continue their own customs and lifestyle
T_IMMIEQ5: Immigrants should have the same rights that everyone else in the country has
For this analysis only categorical variables were used as independent variables for clear interpretation of the results, the reference level was adjust in order to obtain odds ratios interpretable when possible.
Students’ expected participation in illegal protest activities [1 = I would certainly not do this(ref), 2 = I would probably not do this, 3 = I would probably do this, 4 = I would certainly do this]
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
3.10 *** (3.00 – 3.20) |
3.27 *** (3.20 – 3.33) |
3.36 *** (3.31 – 3.42) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.99 (0.96 – 1.02) |
0.98 (0.96 – 1.00) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.02) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.99 (0.96 – 1.02) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.02) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.00 (0.97 – 1.03) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
1.02 * (1.00 – 1.03) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.01 (0.98 – 1.04) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.03) |
1.02 ** (1.01 – 1.03) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.06 *** (1.05 – 1.07) |
1.04 *** (1.04 – 1.05) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.03) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.05) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.02) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.04 *** (1.02 – 1.06) |
1.03 *** (1.01 – 1.04) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.04) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.05 *** (1.03 – 1.07) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.04) |
1.04 *** (1.03 – 1.05) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.06 *** (1.04 – 1.08) |
1.04 *** (1.03 – 1.06) |
1.06 *** (1.05 – 1.07) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.05) |
1.05 *** (1.03 – 1.06) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.04) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.99 ** (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.99 * (0.99 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.98 ** (0.96 – 0.99) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.98 *** (0.98 – 0.99) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.02) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.99 ** (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.99 * (0.99 – 1.00) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.98 * (0.96 – 0.99) |
0.99 * (0.97 – 1.00) |
0.99 ** (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.97 * (0.95 – 1.00) |
0.97 ** (0.96 – 0.99) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.02) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.98 * (0.96 – 1.00) |
0.98 *** (0.96 – 0.99) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.97 * (0.95 – 1.00) |
0.98 * (0.96 – 0.99) |
0.98 ** (0.96 – 0.99) |
| Observations | 19422 | 36497 | 41678 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.037 / -23.248 | 0.029 / -26.336 | 0.029 / -36.257 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
3.09 *** (2.98 – 3.20) |
3.18 *** (3.11 – 3.26) |
3.28 *** (3.24 – 3.33) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.98 (0.95 – 1.02) |
0.98 (0.96 – 1.01) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.02) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.98 (0.94 – 1.01) |
1.02 (0.99 – 1.04) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.02) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.99 (0.96 – 1.03) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.04) |
1.02 ** (1.01 – 1.03) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.00 (0.97 – 1.03) |
1.03 * (1.00 – 1.05) |
1.03 *** (1.01 – 1.04) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.06 *** (1.06 – 1.07) |
1.05 *** (1.05 – 1.06) |
1.03 *** (1.03 – 1.04) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.03 ** (1.01 – 1.05) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.03 ** (1.01 – 1.05) |
1.01 * (1.00 – 1.03) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.04) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.04 *** (1.02 – 1.06) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
1.04 *** (1.03 – 1.05) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.04 *** (1.02 – 1.06) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.04) |
1.06 *** (1.05 – 1.07) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.04 ** (1.01 – 1.06) |
1.06 *** (1.05 – 1.08) |
1.04 *** (1.03 – 1.06) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.00) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.98 * (0.96 – 1.00) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.02) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.99 * (0.97 – 1.00) |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.99 (0.96 – 1.02) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.98) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.98) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.97 *** (0.95 – 0.99) |
0.96 *** (0.95 – 0.97) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.98) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.96 * (0.93 – 0.99) |
0.96 *** (0.95 – 0.98) |
0.96 *** (0.94 – 0.98) |
| Observations | 19130 | 36466 | 41641 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.034 / -23.010 | 0.036 / -26.114 | 0.034 / -36.032 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
3.07 *** (2.96 – 3.18) |
3.10 *** (3.04 – 3.17) |
3.26 *** (3.20 – 3.31) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.98 (0.95 – 1.01) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.03) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.01 (0.98 – 1.04) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.04) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.00 (0.97 – 1.03) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.02) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.02 (0.99 – 1.06) |
1.03 ** (1.01 – 1.05) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.03) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.08 *** (1.07 – 1.08) |
1.06 *** (1.06 – 1.07) |
1.05 *** (1.05 – 1.06) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.01 (0.98 – 1.03) |
1.03 *** (1.01 – 1.04) |
1.03 *** (1.01 – 1.04) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.03) |
1.04 *** (1.02 – 1.05) |
1.04 *** (1.03 – 1.05) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.01 (0.98 – 1.03) |
1.05 *** (1.04 – 1.07) |
1.06 *** (1.05 – 1.07) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.02 (0.99 – 1.04) |
1.06 *** (1.05 – 1.08) |
1.08 *** (1.07 – 1.09) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.03 * (1.01 – 1.05) |
1.05 *** (1.03 – 1.07) |
1.05 *** (1.04 – 1.06) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.99 ** (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.98 *** (0.98 – 0.99) |
0.99 *** (0.98 – 0.99) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.97 *** (0.95 – 0.98) |
0.97 *** (0.97 – 0.98) |
0.98 ** (0.97 – 0.99) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.94 *** (0.91 – 0.96) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.99) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.02) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.99 (0.99 – 1.00) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
0.98 ** (0.97 – 1.00) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.98 (0.95 – 1.01) |
0.98 * (0.96 – 0.99) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
0.97 *** (0.97 – 0.98) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
0.96 *** (0.95 – 0.98) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.98) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.98 (0.95 – 1.01) |
0.96 *** (0.94 – 0.97) |
0.95 *** (0.94 – 0.97) |
| Observations | 19266 | 36449 | 41572 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.035 / -23.102 | 0.048 / -25.768 | 0.045 / -35.575 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
2.63 *** (2.50 – 2.78) |
2.74 *** (2.67 – 2.81) |
2.84 *** (2.78 – 2.91) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.04 (0.99 – 1.09) |
0.97 * (0.95 – 1.00) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.01 (0.96 – 1.06) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.02) |
0.97 ** (0.95 – 0.99) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.02 (0.97 – 1.07) |
1.00 (0.97 – 1.02) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.04 (0.99 – 1.09) |
1.02 (1.00 – 1.05) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.06 *** (1.05 – 1.07) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.04) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.03) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.01 (0.98 – 1.03) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.03) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.02) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.03) |
1.02 * (1.00 – 1.04) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.04) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.02 (0.99 – 1.05) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.05) |
1.05 *** (1.04 – 1.06) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.02 (0.99 – 1.05) |
1.05 *** (1.03 – 1.07) |
1.08 *** (1.07 – 1.10) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.04 ** (1.01 – 1.07) |
1.05 *** (1.03 – 1.08) |
1.07 *** (1.05 – 1.09) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.02) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.01) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.02) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
1.01 * (1.00 – 1.03) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.03) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
1.01 (0.98 – 1.04) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.02) |
1.03 ** (1.01 – 1.05) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.02) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.03) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.00) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
1.01 (0.98 – 1.05) |
0.98 (0.96 – 1.00) |
1.00 (0.97 – 1.03) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
0.98 ** (0.97 – 0.99) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.03) |
0.98 * (0.97 – 1.00) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.98 (0.95 – 1.01) |
0.98 (0.96 – 1.00) |
0.98 (0.95 – 1.00) |
| Observations | 17076 | 36407 | 41505 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.015 / -20.871 | 0.012 / -26.776 | 0.015 / -36.662 |
|
|||
| ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
3.13 *** (3.05 – 3.20) |
3.28 *** (3.23 – 3.34) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.02) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.03) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.04) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.03) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.03) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.03 ** (1.01 – 1.05) |
1.02 * (1.00 – 1.03) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.06 *** (1.05 – 1.06) |
1.04 *** (1.04 – 1.05) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.02 ** (1.00 – 1.03) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.04) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.04 *** (1.03 – 1.05) |
1.04 *** (1.03 – 1.05) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.05 *** (1.04 – 1.07) |
1.07 *** (1.05 – 1.08) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.06 *** (1.05 – 1.08) |
1.08 *** (1.07 – 1.09) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.05 *** (1.03 – 1.07) |
1.05 *** (1.04 – 1.06) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.99 ** (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.99 *** (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.98 ** (0.97 – 0.99) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.99 (0.99 – 1.00) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.99) |
0.98 ** (0.97 – 0.99) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.96 *** (0.94 – 0.98) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.98) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.98) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.96 *** (0.95 – 0.98) |
0.96 *** (0.95 – 0.98) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.97 ** (0.95 – 0.99) |
0.96 *** (0.94 – 0.98) |
| Observations | 36472 | 41669 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.045 / -25.872 | 0.046 / -35.610 |
|
||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
2.98 *** (2.87 – 3.09) |
3.39 *** (3.33 – 3.46) |
3.54 *** (3.49 – 3.59) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.99 (0.96 – 1.02) |
1.02 (1.00 – 1.03) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.02) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.00 (0.97 – 1.04) |
1.02 * (1.00 – 1.04) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.02) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.00 (0.97 – 1.04) |
1.03 ** (1.01 – 1.05) |
1.01 * (1.00 – 1.03) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.02 (0.98 – 1.05) |
1.04 *** (1.02 – 1.06) |
1.02 ** (1.01 – 1.03) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.09 *** (1.09 – 1.10) |
1.06 *** (1.06 – 1.07) |
1.04 *** (1.04 – 1.04) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.03 *** (1.01 – 1.05) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.05 *** (1.03 – 1.07) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.04) |
1.04 *** (1.03 – 1.04) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.06 *** (1.04 – 1.08) |
1.05 *** (1.03 – 1.06) |
1.05 *** (1.04 – 1.05) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.07 *** (1.04 – 1.09) |
1.05 *** (1.04 – 1.06) |
1.05 *** (1.04 – 1.06) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.03) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.02) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.99 ** (0.99 – 1.00) |
1.00 * (0.99 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.95 *** (0.94 – 0.97) |
0.99 ** (0.98 – 0.99) |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.98 (0.95 – 1.01) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
0.99 * (0.99 – 1.00) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.00) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
0.99 ** (0.98 – 0.99) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.98 (0.95 – 1.01) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.00) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.02) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.98) |
0.98 *** (0.98 – 0.99) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.97 ** (0.95 – 0.99) |
0.96 *** (0.95 – 0.97) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.98) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.95 *** (0.92 – 0.98) |
0.95 *** (0.94 – 0.97) |
0.96 *** (0.95 – 0.98) |
| Observations | 19677 | 36606 | 41840 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.057 / -23.034 | 0.063 / -25.456 | 0.048 / -35.646 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
3.21 *** (3.09 – 3.33) |
3.32 *** (3.24 – 3.41) |
3.48 *** (3.43 – 3.54) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.00 (0.97 – 1.04) |
1.02 (1.00 – 1.05) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.00 (0.97 – 1.03) |
1.02 * (1.00 – 1.05) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.00 (0.97 – 1.03) |
1.03 ** (1.01 – 1.06) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.02) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.01 (0.98 – 1.05) |
1.04 ** (1.01 – 1.06) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.02) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.11 *** (1.10 – 1.12) |
1.07 *** (1.06 – 1.07) |
1.04 *** (1.04 – 1.05) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.04 *** (1.02 – 1.06) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.04) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.04 *** (1.02 – 1.06) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.04) |
1.04 *** (1.03 – 1.05) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.05 *** (1.03 – 1.06) |
1.05 *** (1.04 – 1.06) |
1.05 *** (1.04 – 1.06) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.05 *** (1.03 – 1.07) |
1.04 *** (1.03 – 1.06) |
1.06 *** (1.05 – 1.07) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.00) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.03) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.02) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
0.99 ** (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.99 * (0.99 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.98 * (0.97 – 1.00) |
0.99 ** (0.98 – 0.99) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.99 (0.99 – 1.00) |
0.99 * (0.99 – 1.00) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.98 * (0.96 – 1.00) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.96 ** (0.93 – 0.99) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.98 *** (0.98 – 0.99) |
0.99 *** (0.98 – 0.99) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.97 ** (0.95 – 0.99) |
0.96 *** (0.95 – 0.97) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.98) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.97 ** (0.94 – 0.99) |
0.96 *** (0.94 – 0.97) |
0.96 *** (0.95 – 0.98) |
| Observations | 19901 | 36574 | 41768 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.076 / -22.825 | 0.055 / -25.659 | 0.042 / -35.812 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
2.98 *** (2.86 – 3.10) |
3.14 *** (3.06 – 3.23) |
3.26 *** (3.19 – 3.33) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.01 (0.98 – 1.05) |
1.02 (1.00 – 1.05) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.02 (0.98 – 1.06) |
1.04 ** (1.01 – 1.06) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.01 (0.98 – 1.05) |
1.06 *** (1.03 – 1.08) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.03) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.05 * (1.01 – 1.09) |
1.05 *** (1.02 – 1.07) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.03) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.12 *** (1.11 – 1.13) |
1.09 *** (1.09 – 1.10) |
1.08 *** (1.07 – 1.09) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.06 *** (1.03 – 1.08) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.03) |
1.04 *** (1.03 – 1.05) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.06 *** (1.04 – 1.08) |
1.04 *** (1.02 – 1.05) |
1.07 *** (1.06 – 1.08) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.06 *** (1.04 – 1.09) |
1.06 *** (1.04 – 1.07) |
1.09 *** (1.08 – 1.10) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.07 *** (1.05 – 1.09) |
1.07 *** (1.05 – 1.08) |
1.11 *** (1.09 – 1.12) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.98 (0.95 – 1.00) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.02) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.03) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
0.99 *** (0.98 – 0.99) |
0.99 *** (0.98 – 0.99) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.96 *** (0.94 – 0.98) |
0.96 *** (0.95 – 0.97) |
0.96 *** (0.95 – 0.97) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.97 * (0.95 – 1.00) |
0.97 *** (0.95 – 0.98) |
0.97 ** (0.95 – 0.99) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
0.99 *** (0.98 – 0.99) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.00) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.97 ** (0.95 – 0.99) |
0.95 *** (0.94 – 0.96) |
0.95 *** (0.93 – 0.96) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.96 * (0.93 – 1.00) |
0.95 *** (0.93 – 0.97) |
0.92 *** (0.90 – 0.95) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.98 *** (0.98 – 0.99) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.98) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.96 *** (0.94 – 0.98) |
0.94 *** (0.93 – 0.96) |
0.93 *** (0.92 – 0.95) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.95 ** (0.92 – 0.98) |
0.93 *** (0.91 – 0.95) |
0.91 *** (0.88 – 0.93) |
| Observations | 19708 | 36505 | 41627 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.075 / -22.651 | 0.095 / -24.479 | 0.110 / -33.084 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
2.71 *** (2.59 – 2.84) |
2.82 *** (2.73 – 2.90) |
2.95 *** (2.87 – 3.03) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.01 (0.97 – 1.05) |
1.01 (0.98 – 1.04) |
1.00 (0.97 – 1.02) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.99 (0.95 – 1.03) |
1.04 ** (1.02 – 1.07) |
1.02 (0.99 – 1.04) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.00 (0.97 – 1.04) |
1.07 *** (1.04 – 1.10) |
1.04 ** (1.01 – 1.06) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.02 (0.98 – 1.06) |
1.07 *** (1.04 – 1.10) |
1.05 *** (1.02 – 1.07) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.14 *** (1.13 – 1.15) |
1.15 *** (1.14 – 1.16) |
1.12 *** (1.12 – 1.13) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.08 *** (1.05 – 1.11) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.03) |
1.04 *** (1.03 – 1.06) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.09 *** (1.06 – 1.12) |
1.05 *** (1.03 – 1.07) |
1.09 *** (1.07 – 1.10) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.09 *** (1.06 – 1.12) |
1.07 *** (1.05 – 1.09) |
1.11 *** (1.09 – 1.13) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.11 *** (1.08 – 1.14) |
1.08 *** (1.06 – 1.10) |
1.13 *** (1.11 – 1.15) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.97 ** (0.95 – 0.99) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.02) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.02) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.99 * (0.97 – 1.00) |
0.99 ** (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.94 *** (0.92 – 0.96) |
0.96 *** (0.95 – 0.97) |
0.95 *** (0.94 – 0.96) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.96 ** (0.93 – 0.99) |
0.98 ** (0.96 – 0.99) |
0.96 *** (0.94 – 0.98) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.02) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.98 (0.96 – 1.00) |
0.95 *** (0.93 – 0.96) |
0.94 *** (0.92 – 0.96) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.94 ** (0.90 – 0.98) |
0.93 *** (0.90 – 0.95) |
0.90 *** (0.88 – 0.93) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.98) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.98 * (0.95 – 1.00) |
0.92 *** (0.91 – 0.94) |
0.92 *** (0.90 – 0.93) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.97 (0.94 – 1.01) |
0.93 *** (0.90 – 0.95) |
0.87 *** (0.85 – 0.90) |
| Observations | 19193 | 36522 | 41667 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.075 / -22.006 | 0.113 / -23.980 | 0.137 / -32.074 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
3.20 *** (3.08 – 3.32) |
3.35 *** (3.28 – 3.42) |
3.44 *** (3.38 – 3.49) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.01 (0.97 – 1.04) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.02) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.01 (0.98 – 1.04) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.02) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.01 (0.98 – 1.04) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.03) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.02) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.02 (0.99 – 1.06) |
1.02 (1.00 – 1.04) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.02) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.08 *** (1.08 – 1.09) |
1.09 *** (1.08 – 1.09) |
1.06 *** (1.06 – 1.07) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.04 *** (1.02 – 1.06) |
1.02 ** (1.01 – 1.03) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.04 *** (1.02 – 1.06) |
1.04 *** (1.02 – 1.05) |
1.04 *** (1.03 – 1.05) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.06 *** (1.04 – 1.08) |
1.05 *** (1.04 – 1.06) |
1.06 *** (1.05 – 1.07) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.06 *** (1.04 – 1.08) |
1.05 *** (1.04 – 1.06) |
1.06 *** (1.05 – 1.07) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.02) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.02) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.99 *** (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.99 ** (0.99 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.98 *** (0.96 – 0.99) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
0.99 ** (0.98 – 0.99) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.98 (0.96 – 1.01) |
0.98 ** (0.97 – 0.99) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.02) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
0.99 (0.99 – 1.00) |
0.99 (0.99 – 1.00) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.98 * (0.96 – 1.00) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
0.98 ** (0.97 – 1.00) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.98 (0.95 – 1.01) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.98 *** (0.98 – 0.99) |
0.98 *** (0.98 – 0.99) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.98 * (0.96 – 0.99) |
0.96 *** (0.95 – 0.98) |
0.96 *** (0.95 – 0.97) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.96 ** (0.94 – 0.99) |
0.95 *** (0.93 – 0.96) |
0.95 *** (0.94 – 0.97) |
| Observations | 19809 | 36545 | 41715 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.053 / -23.287 | 0.065 / -25.350 | 0.054 / -35.302 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
2.68 *** (2.55 – 2.81) |
2.74 *** (2.66 – 2.83) |
2.82 *** (2.75 – 2.90) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.99 (0.95 – 1.03) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.02) |
1.00 (0.97 – 1.02) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.99 (0.95 – 1.03) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.04) |
1.01 (0.98 – 1.03) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.98 (0.94 – 1.02) |
1.04 ** (1.01 – 1.06) |
1.03 * (1.00 – 1.05) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.00 (0.96 – 1.05) |
1.02 (1.00 – 1.05) |
1.02 (1.00 – 1.05) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.19 *** (1.18 – 1.20) |
1.20 *** (1.19 – 1.21) |
1.17 *** (1.16 – 1.18) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.05 *** (1.02 – 1.08) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.02) |
1.04 *** (1.03 – 1.06) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.06 *** (1.04 – 1.09) |
1.05 *** (1.03 – 1.06) |
1.07 *** (1.06 – 1.09) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.07 *** (1.04 – 1.10) |
1.06 *** (1.04 – 1.07) |
1.10 *** (1.09 – 1.12) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.06 *** (1.04 – 1.09) |
1.07 *** (1.06 – 1.09) |
1.12 *** (1.11 – 1.14) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.96 ** (0.93 – 0.99) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.02) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.03) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.99 * (0.97 – 1.00) |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.95 *** (0.93 – 0.97) |
0.97 *** (0.95 – 0.98) |
0.96 *** (0.95 – 0.97) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.95 ** (0.93 – 0.98) |
0.96 *** (0.94 – 0.97) |
0.97 ** (0.95 – 0.99) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.02) |
0.95 *** (0.93 – 0.96) |
0.94 *** (0.92 – 0.96) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.96 (0.92 – 1.00) |
0.94 *** (0.92 – 0.97) |
0.90 *** (0.87 – 0.93) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.98) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.98 (0.95 – 1.00) |
0.95 *** (0.93 – 0.96) |
0.92 *** (0.90 – 0.94) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.96 * (0.93 – 1.00) |
0.94 *** (0.92 – 0.97) |
0.91 *** (0.88 – 0.93) |
| Observations | 18810 | 36532 | 41736 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.090 / -21.176 | 0.121 / -23.755 | 0.137 / -32.147 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
2.64 *** (2.52 – 2.76) |
2.76 *** (2.69 – 2.84) |
2.87 *** (2.81 – 2.93) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.00 (0.96 – 1.04) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
0.95 *** (0.93 – 0.97) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.00 (0.97 – 1.05) |
0.96 *** (0.94 – 0.98) |
0.91 *** (0.90 – 0.93) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.01 (0.97 – 1.06) |
0.94 *** (0.92 – 0.96) |
0.95 *** (0.93 – 0.97) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.05 * (1.00 – 1.09) |
0.98 (0.96 – 1.00) |
0.94 *** (0.93 – 0.96) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.10 *** (1.09 – 1.11) |
1.06 *** (1.05 – 1.07) |
1.05 *** (1.04 – 1.06) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.04) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.03) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.04) |
1.03 ** (1.01 – 1.04) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.02 * (1.00 – 1.05) |
1.03 ** (1.01 – 1.05) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.02) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.02 (1.00 – 1.05) |
1.03 ** (1.01 – 1.05) |
1.02 * (1.00 – 1.03) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.10 *** (1.08 – 1.12) |
1.18 *** (1.15 – 1.20) |
1.15 *** (1.13 – 1.17) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.97 ** (0.95 – 0.99) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.02) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.96 ** (0.93 – 0.99) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.03) |
1.04 ** (1.01 – 1.06) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.00) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.02) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.02) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.98 (0.96 – 1.01) |
1.04 *** (1.02 – 1.06) |
1.02 (1.00 – 1.03) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
1.03 (0.99 – 1.07) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.04) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.04) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
0.98 ** (0.97 – 0.99) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.97 * (0.95 – 1.00) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
1.02 * (1.00 – 1.04) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.96 * (0.92 – 0.99) |
1.00 (0.97 – 1.02) |
1.00 (0.97 – 1.02) |
| Observations | 19340 | 36452 | 41365 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.040 / -23.069 | 0.021 / -26.520 | 0.019 / -36.420 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
3.11 *** (3.03 – 3.20) |
3.18 *** (3.11 – 3.26) |
3.24 *** (3.19 – 3.29) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.98 (0.96 – 1.01) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.02) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.99 (0.96 – 1.01) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.98 (0.96 – 1.01) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.03) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.02) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.03) |
1.02 (1.00 – 1.04) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.02) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.07 *** (1.06 – 1.08) |
1.06 *** (1.05 – 1.06) |
1.04 *** (1.04 – 1.05) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.02 * (1.00 – 1.04) |
1.03 *** (1.01 – 1.04) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.03 ** (1.01 – 1.05) |
1.04 *** (1.03 – 1.05) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.04) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.04 *** (1.02 – 1.06) |
1.05 *** (1.03 – 1.06) |
1.05 *** (1.04 – 1.06) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.04 *** (1.02 – 1.06) |
1.05 *** (1.04 – 1.07) |
1.06 *** (1.05 – 1.07) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.07 *** (1.05 – 1.09) |
1.10 *** (1.08 – 1.11) |
1.08 *** (1.07 – 1.09) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.99 *** (0.98 – 0.99) |
0.99 *** (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.97 *** (0.95 – 0.98) |
0.99 ** (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.98 (0.96 – 1.01) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.02) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.99 (0.99 – 1.00) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
0.98 * (0.97 – 1.00) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.99 (0.96 – 1.02) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.98) |
0.97 *** (0.97 – 0.98) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.98 * (0.96 – 1.00) |
0.95 *** (0.94 – 0.97) |
0.97 *** (0.95 – 0.98) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.97 * (0.94 – 0.99) |
0.96 *** (0.94 – 0.98) |
0.96 *** (0.94 – 0.97) |
| Observations | 19937 | 36516 | 41493 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.043 / -23.704 | 0.041 / -25.990 | 0.040 / -35.749 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
2.76 *** (2.65 – 2.89) |
2.87 *** (2.80 – 2.94) |
2.82 *** (2.76 – 2.88) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.99 (0.96 – 1.03) |
0.98 * (0.96 – 1.00) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.99 (0.95 – 1.03) |
1.00 (0.97 – 1.02) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.00 (0.96 – 1.03) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.03) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.03) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.00 (0.96 – 1.04) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.03) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.03) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.08 *** (1.07 – 1.09) |
1.06 *** (1.05 – 1.07) |
1.05 *** (1.04 – 1.05) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.04) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.02) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.03) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.03 ** (1.01 – 1.05) |
1.03 *** (1.01 – 1.04) |
1.01 * (1.00 – 1.03) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.04 *** (1.02 – 1.07) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.05) |
1.04 *** (1.02 – 1.05) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.05 *** (1.02 – 1.07) |
1.05 *** (1.04 – 1.07) |
1.07 *** (1.05 – 1.08) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.10 *** (1.07 – 1.13) |
1.13 *** (1.11 – 1.15) |
1.12 *** (1.10 – 1.14) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.02) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.98 (0.97 – 1.00) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.02) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.99 (0.96 – 1.01) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
1.03 *** (1.01 – 1.06) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
0.99 (0.99 – 1.00) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
0.98 * (0.97 – 1.00) |
0.98 ** (0.96 – 0.99) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
1.02 (0.99 – 1.06) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
0.98 (0.96 – 1.01) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
0.99 ** (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.99 (0.96 – 1.01) |
0.98 * (0.97 – 1.00) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.00) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.94 *** (0.91 – 0.98) |
0.98 (0.96 – 1.00) |
0.97 * (0.94 – 1.00) |
| Observations | 18840 | 36469 | 41367 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.029 / -22.704 | 0.025 / -26.430 | 0.022 / -36.354 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
2.82 *** (2.71 – 2.94) |
2.82 *** (2.74 – 2.90) |
2.83 *** (2.77 – 2.89) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.99 (0.95 – 1.03) |
1.00 (0.97 – 1.02) |
0.98 * (0.96 – 1.00) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.00 (0.97 – 1.04) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
0.96 *** (0.94 – 0.98) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.00 (0.97 – 1.04) |
0.98 (0.96 – 1.01) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.04 * (1.00 – 1.08) |
1.02 (1.00 – 1.05) |
0.98 (0.97 – 1.00) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.08 *** (1.07 – 1.09) |
1.05 *** (1.04 – 1.06) |
1.04 *** (1.03 – 1.04) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
1.02 ** (1.01 – 1.04) |
1.01 * (1.00 – 1.03) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.05) |
1.02 * (1.00 – 1.03) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.04) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.05) |
1.03 *** (1.01 – 1.04) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.02 (1.00 – 1.04) |
1.04 *** (1.02 – 1.06) |
1.04 *** (1.03 – 1.06) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.09 *** (1.07 – 1.11) |
1.13 *** (1.11 – 1.15) |
1.14 *** (1.12 – 1.16) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
1.00 (0.97 – 1.03) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.02) |
1.02 * (1.00 – 1.04) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
1.01 * (1.00 – 1.03) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.02) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.02) |
1.02 ** (1.01 – 1.04) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
1.01 (0.98 – 1.05) |
1.02 * (1.00 – 1.05) |
1.02 (0.99 – 1.05) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.98) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.99) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.03) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.94 *** (0.91 – 0.97) |
0.96 *** (0.94 – 0.98) |
0.96 *** (0.93 – 0.98) |
| Observations | 19213 | 36356 | 41266 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.030 / -23.166 | 0.018 / -26.537 | 0.015 / -36.501 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
2.98 *** (2.86 – 3.10) |
3.08 *** (3.01 – 3.15) |
3.13 *** (3.07 – 3.19) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.98 (0.95 – 1.02) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.03) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.99 (0.95 – 1.02) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.02) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.97 (0.93 – 1.00) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
1.02 * (1.00 – 1.04) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.00 (0.96 – 1.03) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.03) |
1.02 * (1.00 – 1.04) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.08 *** (1.07 – 1.09) |
1.07 *** (1.06 – 1.07) |
1.05 *** (1.04 – 1.05) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.01 (0.98 – 1.03) |
1.03 *** (1.01 – 1.04) |
1.02 ** (1.00 – 1.03) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.02 (0.99 – 1.04) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.05) |
1.03 *** (1.01 – 1.04) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.02 (0.99 – 1.04) |
1.05 *** (1.03 – 1.06) |
1.04 *** (1.03 – 1.05) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.02 (1.00 – 1.04) |
1.06 *** (1.04 – 1.07) |
1.06 *** (1.04 – 1.07) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.08 *** (1.05 – 1.10) |
1.11 *** (1.09 – 1.13) |
1.11 *** (1.09 – 1.12) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.99 ** (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.99 *** (0.98 – 0.99) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.96 *** (0.95 – 0.98) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.96 ** (0.94 – 0.99) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.02) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.99 ** (0.98 – 0.99) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
0.98 *** (0.96 – 0.99) |
0.98 ** (0.96 – 0.99) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
1.00 (0.97 – 1.03) |
0.97 * (0.95 – 0.99) |
0.98 * (0.96 – 1.00) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
0.96 *** (0.95 – 0.97) |
0.98 ** (0.96 – 0.99) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.98 (0.95 – 1.01) |
0.96 *** (0.94 – 0.98) |
0.95 *** (0.93 – 0.97) |
| Observations | 19285 | 36450 | 41459 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.033 / -23.223 | 0.040 / -25.975 | 0.034 / -35.950 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
3.37 *** (3.32 – 3.42) |
3.57 *** (3.55 – 3.60) |
3.65 *** (3.62 – 3.68) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
0.99 ** (0.98 – 1.00) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.00) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.00) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.00) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.00) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.98 * (0.96 – 1.00) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.98) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.04) |
1.02 *** (1.02 – 1.03) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.02) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.02) |
1.01 *** (1.01 – 1.02) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.03) |
1.01 ** (1.00 – 1.02) |
1.01 *** (1.00 – 1.02) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.03) |
1.01 * (1.00 – 1.02) |
1.01 *** (1.01 – 1.02) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
1.01 ** (1.00 – 1.02) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.99) |
0.98 (0.97 – 1.00) |
0.98 (0.96 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.98 * (0.97 – 1.00) |
0.99 *** (0.98 – 0.99) |
0.99 ** (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.03) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.04) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.03) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.97) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.02 (1.00 – 1.04) |
0.96 *** (0.96 – 0.97) |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
1.01 (0.97 – 1.04) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.98) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.02) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.99) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.00) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.98) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.93 *** (0.91 – 0.95) |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.98) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.93 *** (0.89 – 0.97) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.03) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
| Observations | 12247 | 35368 | 32554 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.023 / -32.246 | 0.022 / -45.247 | 0.022 / -38.757 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
3.35 *** (3.30 – 3.40) |
3.50 *** (3.47 – 3.53) |
3.58 *** (3.54 – 3.61) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.00) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.00) |
1.00 (1.00 – 1.01) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.99 * (0.97 – 1.00) |
1.00 (1.00 – 1.01) |
1.00 (1.00 – 1.01) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.97 *** (0.95 – 0.98) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.00 (0.97 – 1.02) |
0.98 *** (0.98 – 0.99) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.04) |
1.02 *** (1.02 – 1.03) |
1.02 *** (1.02 – 1.03) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.03) |
1.01 ** (1.00 – 1.02) |
1.01 *** (1.00 – 1.02) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.02) |
1.01 ** (1.01 – 1.02) |
1.01 *** (1.01 – 1.02) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
1.01 ** (1.00 – 1.02) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.98 (0.96 – 1.00) |
1.01 * (1.00 – 1.02) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.04) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.99) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.98 ** (0.97 – 0.99) |
0.99 *** (0.98 – 0.99) |
0.99 *** (0.98 – 0.99) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.98 (0.97 – 1.00) |
0.99 (0.99 – 1.00) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.04) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.04) |
1.02 ** (1.01 – 1.03) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.02) |
0.97 *** (0.97 – 0.98) |
0.99 ** (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.03 * (1.01 – 1.05) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.98) |
0.98 ** (0.97 – 0.99) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
1.02 (0.99 – 1.06) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.98) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.98 ** (0.96 – 0.99) |
0.99 *** (0.98 – 0.99) |
0.99 ** (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.94 *** (0.92 – 0.97) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.98) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.98) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.93 *** (0.89 – 0.96) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.00) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
| Observations | 12119 | 35338 | 32537 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.024 / -31.869 | 0.023 / -45.174 | 0.021 / -38.768 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
3.32 *** (3.26 – 3.39) |
3.51 *** (3.48 – 3.54) |
3.55 *** (3.52 – 3.59) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
0.99 ** (0.98 – 1.00) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
0.99 (0.99 – 1.00) |
1.00 (1.00 – 1.01) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.98) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.05) |
1.03 *** (1.03 – 1.04) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.03) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.02 ** (1.01 – 1.04) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.02) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.02) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
1.02 *** (1.02 – 1.03) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.04) |
1.03 *** (1.03 – 1.04) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.04) |
1.04 *** (1.03 – 1.05) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.98 (0.97 – 1.00) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.98 ** (0.97 – 1.00) |
0.99 *** (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.98 *** (0.98 – 0.99) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.97 * (0.95 – 0.99) |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.99 ** (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.97 (0.94 – 1.00) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.98) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.03) |
0.96 *** (0.95 – 0.97) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.97 (0.93 – 1.02) |
0.97 *** (0.95 – 0.98) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.02) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.98 *** (0.98 – 0.99) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.96 ** (0.93 – 0.98) |
0.98 *** (0.96 – 0.99) |
0.98 ** (0.97 – 0.99) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.98 (0.94 – 1.02) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.00) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
| Observations | 12075 | 35304 | 32474 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.022 / -31.818 | 0.028 / -44.888 | 0.027 / -38.466 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
2.85 *** (2.78 – 2.92) |
2.98 *** (2.95 – 3.02) |
3.12 *** (3.08 – 3.16) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.02 * (1.00 – 1.04) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.02) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.02) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.02 (1.00 – 1.04) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.02) |
1.01 * (1.00 – 1.02) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.03) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.02) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.03 (1.00 – 1.06) |
0.99 * (0.97 – 1.00) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.02) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.04 *** (1.02 – 1.06) |
1.01 ** (1.00 – 1.02) |
1.00 (1.00 – 1.01) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
1.01 ** (1.00 – 1.02) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.02) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.00 (0.97 – 1.02) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.04) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.04) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
0.98 (0.96 – 1.01) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.05) |
1.04 *** (1.03 – 1.05) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.97 (0.95 – 1.00) |
1.04 *** (1.03 – 1.05) |
1.06 *** (1.04 – 1.07) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
1.03 ** (1.01 – 1.05) |
1.03 * (1.00 – 1.05) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.97 ** (0.95 – 0.99) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.97 (0.95 – 1.00) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.02) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.97 (0.93 – 1.00) |
1.05 *** (1.03 – 1.06) |
1.02 ** (1.01 – 1.04) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
1.02 (0.99 – 1.04) |
0.98 ** (0.97 – 0.99) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.02 (0.99 – 1.06) |
0.99 * (0.97 – 1.00) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.02) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
1.05 (1.00 – 1.10) |
0.98 (0.96 – 1.00) |
1.02 (1.00 – 1.04) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.02) |
0.99 (0.99 – 1.00) |
0.99 * (0.97 – 1.00) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.99 (0.95 – 1.02) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.02) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.97 (0.92 – 1.02) |
1.02 * (1.00 – 1.04) |
1.03 ** (1.01 – 1.05) |
| Observations | 10716 | 35303 | 32485 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.009 / -28.482 | 0.008 / -45.795 | 0.012 / -39.100 |
|
|||
| ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
3.41 *** (3.38 – 3.45) |
3.53 *** (3.49 – 3.58) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.02) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.02) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
1.01 * (1.00 – 1.02) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.03) |
1.02 *** (1.02 – 1.03) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.02) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.02 *** (1.02 – 1.03) |
1.02 *** (1.02 – 1.03) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.04) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.04) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.04) |
1.04 *** (1.03 – 1.05) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.99 ** (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.98 *** (0.98 – 0.99) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
1.01 * (1.00 – 1.02) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.97 *** (0.97 – 0.98) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.96 *** (0.95 – 0.98) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.98 ** (0.96 – 0.99) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.98 *** (0.98 – 0.99) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.98) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.98) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.00) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
| Observations | 35344 | 32540 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.025 / -45.068 | 0.026 / -38.553 |
|
||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
3.22 *** (3.17 – 3.28) |
3.62 *** (3.59 – 3.65) |
3.68 *** (3.65 – 3.71) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
0.99 (0.99 – 1.00) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.02) |
1.00 (1.00 – 1.01) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.02) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.98) |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
0.99 (0.99 – 1.00) |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.05 *** (1.04 – 1.07) |
1.04 *** (1.03 – 1.04) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.03) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.04) |
1.01 *** (1.00 – 1.02) |
1.01 *** (1.00 – 1.02) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.02 * (1.00 – 1.03) |
1.01 *** (1.01 – 1.02) |
1.01 *** (1.01 – 1.02) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.02) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.02) |
1.01 *** (1.01 – 1.02) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.02 (1.00 – 1.03) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.02) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.98 * (0.97 – 1.00) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
0.98 * (0.96 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
0.99 *** (0.99 – 1.00) |
0.99 *** (0.98 – 0.99) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.00) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.03) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.02) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
0.97 *** (0.97 – 0.98) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.00) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.01 (0.98 – 1.03) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.98) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
1.00 (0.96 – 1.04) |
0.99 * (0.97 – 1.00) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.02) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.98 ** (0.96 – 0.99) |
0.99 ** (0.99 – 1.00) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.95 *** (0.93 – 0.97) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.98) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.93 *** (0.90 – 0.97) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
| Observations | 12372 | 35376 | 32638 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.031 / -32.284 | 0.028 / -44.958 | 0.021 / -38.893 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
3.40 *** (3.35 – 3.45) |
3.55 *** (3.52 – 3.58) |
3.61 *** (3.58 – 3.65) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.99 * (0.97 – 1.00) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.02) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
1.01 *** (1.01 – 1.02) |
1.01 * (1.00 – 1.02) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.98 ** (0.96 – 0.99) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.00) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.07 *** (1.06 – 1.08) |
1.04 *** (1.03 – 1.05) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.03) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.02 ** (1.00 – 1.03) |
1.01 ** (1.00 – 1.02) |
1.01 *** (1.00 – 1.02) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.02) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
1.01 *** (1.01 – 1.02) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.03) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.03) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.97 *** (0.95 – 0.98) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
0.98 (0.96 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.98 ** (0.97 – 0.99) |
0.99 ** (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.99 ** (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.00) |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.99 ** (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
1.01 (0.98 – 1.03) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
0.97 *** (0.97 – 0.98) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.02 (0.99 – 1.04) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.98) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
1.01 (0.97 – 1.05) |
0.98 *** (0.96 – 0.99) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.03) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.97 ** (0.96 – 0.99) |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.99 *** (0.98 – 0.99) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.94 *** (0.92 – 0.97) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.92 *** (0.89 – 0.96) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
| Observations | 12457 | 35344 | 32589 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.041 / -32.175 | 0.031 / -44.764 | 0.018 / -38.934 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
2.97 *** (2.90 – 3.04) |
3.00 *** (2.96 – 3.05) |
2.94 *** (2.88 – 3.00) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.04 *** (1.02 – 1.07) |
1.02 * (1.00 – 1.03) |
0.97 ** (0.95 – 0.99) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.05 *** (1.02 – 1.07) |
1.11 *** (1.09 – 1.13) |
1.10 *** (1.08 – 1.12) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.05 *** (1.02 – 1.08) |
1.03 *** (1.01 – 1.05) |
1.09 *** (1.07 – 1.11) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.07 *** (1.04 – 1.10) |
1.03 *** (1.01 – 1.05) |
1.07 *** (1.05 – 1.09) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.07 *** (1.05 – 1.09) |
1.06 *** (1.05 – 1.06) |
1.07 *** (1.06 – 1.07) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.02 (1.00 – 1.04) |
1.02 * (1.00 – 1.03) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.02 * (1.00 – 1.04) |
1.06 *** (1.05 – 1.07) |
1.07 *** (1.06 – 1.09) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.03 * (1.00 – 1.05) |
1.08 *** (1.07 – 1.09) |
1.11 *** (1.09 – 1.12) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.02 (1.00 – 1.04) |
1.11 *** (1.10 – 1.13) |
1.13 *** (1.12 – 1.15) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.02 * (1.01 – 1.04) |
1.06 *** (1.04 – 1.09) |
1.02 (0.99 – 1.05) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.97 *** (0.95 – 0.99) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.98) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.98) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.97 ** (0.94 – 0.99) |
0.95 *** (0.94 – 0.96) |
0.95 *** (0.93 – 0.96) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.94 *** (0.91 – 0.97) |
0.94 *** (0.92 – 0.95) |
0.94 *** (0.92 – 0.96) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.98) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.00) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.00 (0.97 – 1.03) |
0.93 *** (0.92 – 0.95) |
0.96 *** (0.95 – 0.98) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.98 (0.92 – 1.04) |
0.93 *** (0.91 – 0.95) |
0.94 *** (0.91 – 0.96) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.98 * (0.96 – 0.99) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.99) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.93 *** (0.90 – 0.96) |
0.94 *** (0.92 – 0.95) |
0.93 *** (0.91 – 0.95) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.89 *** (0.84 – 0.94) |
0.88 *** (0.86 – 0.91) |
0.88 *** (0.86 – 0.90) |
| Observations | 12077 | 35267 | 32428 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.047 / -30.968 | 0.105 / -41.187 | 0.124 / -34.473 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
2.81 *** (2.74 – 2.88) |
2.75 *** (2.70 – 2.80) |
2.82 *** (2.77 – 2.88) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.02 (1.00 – 1.05) |
1.02 ** (1.01 – 1.04) |
1.02 * (1.00 – 1.04) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.03) |
1.09 *** (1.07 – 1.10) |
1.07 *** (1.05 – 1.09) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.96 ** (0.93 – 0.98) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.02) |
1.07 *** (1.05 – 1.09) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.02 (0.99 – 1.05) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.05) |
1.07 *** (1.05 – 1.09) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.10 *** (1.08 – 1.12) |
1.13 *** (1.12 – 1.14) |
1.12 *** (1.11 – 1.13) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.05 *** (1.03 – 1.07) |
1.02 ** (1.01 – 1.03) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.04) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.03 ** (1.01 – 1.06) |
1.07 *** (1.05 – 1.08) |
1.07 *** (1.05 – 1.08) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.01 (0.98 – 1.04) |
1.08 *** (1.07 – 1.10) |
1.10 *** (1.08 – 1.12) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.98 (0.95 – 1.01) |
1.11 *** (1.09 – 1.12) |
1.11 *** (1.09 – 1.13) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.98 (0.96 – 1.00) |
1.04 *** (1.02 – 1.07) |
0.96 * (0.93 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.98 (0.96 – 1.00) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
0.98 *** (0.96 – 0.99) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.95 *** (0.92 – 0.97) |
0.95 *** (0.94 – 0.97) |
0.96 *** (0.94 – 0.98) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.97 (0.93 – 1.01) |
0.93 *** (0.91 – 0.94) |
0.94 *** (0.92 – 0.96) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.97 * (0.95 – 0.99) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.98) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.00) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.99 (0.96 – 1.04) |
0.94 *** (0.92 – 0.96) |
0.96 *** (0.94 – 0.98) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.97 (0.92 – 1.02) |
0.93 *** (0.91 – 0.96) |
0.93 *** (0.90 – 0.95) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.97 (0.95 – 1.00) |
0.99 * (0.97 – 1.00) |
0.96 *** (0.94 – 0.97) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.92 *** (0.88 – 0.96) |
0.93 *** (0.91 – 0.95) |
0.89 *** (0.88 – 0.91) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.89 *** (0.84 – 0.94) |
0.87 *** (0.85 – 0.90) |
0.82 *** (0.80 – 0.85) |
| Observations | 11952 | 35277 | 32562 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.059 / -30.246 | 0.102 / -41.352 | 0.126 / -34.530 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
3.36 *** (3.31 – 3.41) |
3.48 *** (3.45 – 3.52) |
3.55 *** (3.51 – 3.59) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.02) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
1.00 (1.00 – 1.01) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.98) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.02 (1.00 – 1.04) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.05 *** (1.04 – 1.06) |
1.05 *** (1.05 – 1.06) |
1.04 *** (1.03 – 1.04) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.02 ** (1.01 – 1.04) |
1.01 * (1.00 – 1.02) |
1.01 *** (1.01 – 1.02) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.02 * (1.00 – 1.04) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.02) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.02) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.02) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.99) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
0.98 * (0.96 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.97 *** (0.95 – 0.98) |
0.99 ** (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.99 ** (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
0.99 (0.99 – 1.00) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.02) |
1.02 ** (1.01 – 1.03) |
1.01 * (1.00 – 1.03) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.01 (0.98 – 1.03) |
0.98 ** (0.97 – 0.99) |
0.98 * (0.97 – 1.00) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
1.02 (0.98 – 1.06) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.98 (0.97 – 1.00) |
0.99 *** (0.98 – 0.99) |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.95 *** (0.93 – 0.98) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.98) |
0.98 *** (0.96 – 0.99) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.94 ** (0.90 – 0.98) |
0.97 * (0.95 – 0.99) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
| Observations | 12123 | 35303 | 32504 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.028 / -31.743 | 0.024 / -45.057 | 0.014 / -38.998 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
2.82 *** (2.75 – 2.90) |
2.69 *** (2.65 – 2.74) |
2.86 *** (2.81 – 2.91) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.01 (0.98 – 1.03) |
1.03 *** (1.01 – 1.04) |
1.02 * (1.00 – 1.04) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.03) |
1.07 *** (1.05 – 1.08) |
1.05 *** (1.03 – 1.06) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.98 (0.95 – 1.01) |
0.98 (0.97 – 1.00) |
1.04 *** (1.02 – 1.06) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.00 (0.97 – 1.03) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.03) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.05) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.10 *** (1.08 – 1.12) |
1.17 *** (1.16 – 1.18) |
1.14 *** (1.13 – 1.15) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.03 ** (1.01 – 1.05) |
1.02 ** (1.01 – 1.04) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.04) |
1.07 *** (1.06 – 1.09) |
1.06 *** (1.04 – 1.07) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.00 (0.97 – 1.02) |
1.08 *** (1.07 – 1.10) |
1.09 *** (1.07 – 1.10) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.02) |
1.11 *** (1.10 – 1.13) |
1.11 *** (1.09 – 1.13) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.03) |
1.01 (0.98 – 1.03) |
0.95 ** (0.92 – 0.99) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.98 * (0.96 – 1.00) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.98) |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.95 *** (0.92 – 0.97) |
0.95 *** (0.94 – 0.97) |
0.97 *** (0.95 – 0.98) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.97 (0.94 – 1.02) |
0.95 *** (0.93 – 0.96) |
0.95 *** (0.93 – 0.97) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.98 (0.96 – 1.01) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.00) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.00 (0.96 – 1.04) |
0.95 *** (0.93 – 0.97) |
0.96 *** (0.94 – 0.98) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.96 (0.90 – 1.02) |
0.93 *** (0.91 – 0.96) |
0.92 *** (0.90 – 0.95) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.98 (0.96 – 1.00) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
0.96 *** (0.95 – 0.97) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.94 ** (0.90 – 0.98) |
0.92 *** (0.90 – 0.94) |
0.92 *** (0.90 – 0.93) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.85 *** (0.80 – 0.91) |
0.87 *** (0.85 – 0.89) |
0.84 *** (0.82 – 0.86) |
| Observations | 11682 | 35309 | 32562 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.054 / -29.787 | 0.114 / -40.833 | 0.123 / -34.635 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
3.20 *** (3.15 – 3.25) |
3.33 *** (3.30 – 3.37) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
0.99 ** (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.98 * (0.97 – 1.00) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.98) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.99) |
0.96 *** (0.95 – 0.97) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.98) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.02 ** (1.01 – 1.03) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.02 ** (1.00 – 1.03) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.02) |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
0.98 ** (0.97 – 0.99) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.97 ** (0.95 – 0.99) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.02) |
1.05 *** (1.03 – 1.06) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.00 (0.97 – 1.03) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.98 (0.94 – 1.02) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.00) |
0.99 ** (0.98 – 0.99) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.96 ** (0.93 – 0.98) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
1.00 (0.96 – 1.03) |
1.02 ** (1.01 – 1.04) |
| Observations | 12154 | 35375 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.016 / -32.231 | 0.018 / -45.448 |
|
||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
3.45 *** (3.40 – 3.50) |
3.52 *** (3.49 – 3.56) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.98 ** (0.97 – 0.99) |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.98 ** (0.97 – 0.99) |
0.99 (0.99 – 1.00) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.99) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
1.03 *** (1.03 – 1.04) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.01 * (1.00 – 1.02) |
1.01 ** (1.00 – 1.02) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.02) |
1.01 ** (1.00 – 1.02) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
1.01 ** (1.00 – 1.02) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.02) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.98 ** (0.97 – 1.00) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.03) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.98 ** (0.97 – 0.99) |
0.99 *** (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.98 ** (0.96 – 0.99) |
0.99 (0.99 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.03) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.04) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.99 * (0.97 – 1.00) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.98) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.98) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
1.00 (0.97 – 1.04) |
0.98 ** (0.97 – 0.99) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.98 *** (0.96 – 0.99) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.95 *** (0.93 – 0.97) |
0.96 *** (0.96 – 0.97) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.95 ** (0.91 – 0.98) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.00) |
| Observations | 12389 | 35354 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.029 / -32.403 | 0.028 / -44.924 |
|
||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
3.11 *** (3.05 – 3.18) |
3.21 *** (3.18 – 3.25) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.98 * (0.97 – 1.00) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.95 *** (0.94 – 0.97) |
0.96 *** (0.95 – 0.97) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
0.97 ** (0.94 – 0.99) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.98) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.04 *** (1.03 – 1.05) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.04) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.03) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.02) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.03) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.02) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.04) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.02 * (1.00 – 1.04) |
1.02 * (1.00 – 1.05) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
0.99 ** (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.98 (0.96 – 1.00) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.03) |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.05) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.98 * (0.96 – 1.00) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.99) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.00 (0.97 – 1.02) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.99) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.96 (0.92 – 1.00) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.98 (0.95 – 1.00) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.98 (0.95 – 1.03) |
1.00 (0.97 – 1.02) |
| Observations | 11703 | 35289 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.019 / -30.890 | 0.015 / -45.483 |
|
||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
3.22 *** (3.17 – 3.28) |
3.27 *** (3.23 – 3.31) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.02) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.96 *** (0.94 – 0.98) |
0.96 *** (0.95 – 0.98) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) |
0.98 ** (0.97 – 1.00) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.02 ** (1.01 – 1.03) |
1.02 *** (1.02 – 1.03) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.02 * (1.00 – 1.03) |
1.01 * (1.00 – 1.02) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.02) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.02) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
1.01 (1.00 – 1.02) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.03) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.98 *** (0.96 – 0.99) |
0.98 *** (0.98 – 0.99) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.97 ** (0.96 – 0.99) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
1.00 (0.97 – 1.02) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.04) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.00) |
0.98 *** (0.97 – 0.99) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.02) |
0.98 *** (0.96 – 0.99) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.99 (0.95 – 1.03) |
0.99 (0.97 – 1.00) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
0.99 ** (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.98 (0.96 – 1.00) |
0.98 * (0.97 – 1.00) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.99 (0.96 – 1.03) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
| Observations | 12109 | 35277 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.016 / -32.094 | 0.012 / -45.574 |
|
||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Incidence Rate Ratios | Incidence Rate Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
3.34 *** (3.28 – 3.40) |
3.36 *** (3.32 – 3.39) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.02) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.98 ** (0.97 – 0.99) |
1.00 (1.00 – 1.01) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.95 *** (0.94 – 0.97) |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
0.97 ** (0.95 – 0.99) |
1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.03 *** (1.02 – 1.04) |
1.03 *** (1.03 – 1.04) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.01 (0.99 – 1.02) |
1.01 ** (1.00 – 1.02) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
0.98 * (0.96 – 1.00) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.97 * (0.95 – 1.00) |
1.02 *** (1.01 – 1.03) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
1.02 (1.00 – 1.04) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.98 * (0.97 – 1.00) |
0.98 *** (0.98 – 0.99) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.98 (0.97 – 1.00) |
0.99 * (0.98 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.03) |
1.01 * (1.00 – 1.03) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.98) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.02) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.99) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
1.00 (0.96 – 1.03) |
0.98 (0.97 – 1.00) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.98 ** (0.96 – 0.99) |
0.98 ** (0.98 – 0.99) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.95 *** (0.93 – 0.97) |
0.97 *** (0.96 – 0.98) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.95 * (0.92 – 0.99) |
1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) |
| Observations | 12102 | 35314 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.028 / -31.661 | 0.021 / -45.209 |
|
||
Ordinal regression was performed using four categories of the response variables studied.
The function used is part of the survey package in R. svydesign(ids = ~IDSCHOOL, weights = ~SENWGT, strata = ~IDCNTRY, nest = TRUE, data=data) and svyolr(formula = 4CatDepen ~ CatIndep, design = survey.design).
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.86 (0.65 – 1.14) |
0.81 * (0.67 – 0.98) |
1.05 (0.90 – 1.22) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.86 (0.66 – 1.12) |
0.95 (0.79 – 1.14) |
0.98 (0.85 – 1.13) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.97 (0.74 – 1.27) |
0.86 (0.72 – 1.03) |
1.11 (0.97 – 1.29) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.08 (0.82 – 1.42) |
1.06 (0.89 – 1.27) |
1.23 ** (1.07 – 1.42) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.66 *** (1.55 – 1.77) |
1.42 *** (1.35 – 1.50) |
1.30 *** (1.24 – 1.36) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.33 *** (1.12 – 1.57) |
0.96 (0.86 – 1.07) |
1.15 ** (1.05 – 1.27) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.42 *** (1.20 – 1.69) |
1.19 *** (1.07 – 1.32) |
1.30 *** (1.18 – 1.43) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.56 *** (1.31 – 1.86) |
1.28 *** (1.15 – 1.42) |
1.58 *** (1.43 – 1.75) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.69 *** (1.42 – 2.01) |
1.50 *** (1.34 – 1.67) |
2.09 *** (1.88 – 2.32) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.42 *** (1.19 – 1.70) |
1.72 *** (1.47 – 2.01) |
1.42 *** (1.25 – 1.62) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.91 * (0.83 – 0.99) |
0.87 *** (0.81 – 0.93) |
0.90 ** (0.85 – 0.96) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.82 ** (0.71 – 0.93) |
0.89 ** (0.81 – 0.97) |
0.82 *** (0.75 – 0.90) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
1.02 (0.84 – 1.25) |
1.18 ** (1.05 – 1.33) |
1.05 (0.92 – 1.21) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.86 ** (0.78 – 0.96) |
0.87 *** (0.81 – 0.94) |
0.91 * (0.84 – 0.99) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.85 (0.72 – 1.01) |
0.86 * (0.77 – 0.97) |
0.87 * (0.78 – 0.97) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.85 (0.67 – 1.09) |
0.87 (0.74 – 1.02) |
1.17 (0.98 – 1.39) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.89 * (0.81 – 0.99) |
0.77 *** (0.72 – 0.83) |
0.78 *** (0.72 – 0.84) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.80 ** (0.68 – 0.93) |
0.75 *** (0.67 – 0.83) |
0.80 *** (0.72 – 0.89) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.80 (0.63 – 1.01) |
0.85 (0.72 – 1.00) |
0.86 (0.73 – 1.02) |
| Strongly disagree|Disagree |
0.03 *** (0.02 – 0.04) |
0.02 *** (0.02 – 0.03) |
0.02 *** (0.01 – 0.02) |
| Disagree|Agree |
0.15 *** (0.11 – 0.20) |
0.08 *** (0.06 – 0.10) |
0.07 *** (0.06 – 0.08) |
| Agree|Strongly agree |
2.44 *** (1.83 – 3.25) |
1.39 *** (1.15 – 1.68) |
1.07 (0.91 – 1.26) |
| Observations | 41678 | 41678 | 41678 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.85 (0.64 – 1.12) |
0.84 (0.66 – 1.06) |
0.99 (0.86 – 1.14) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.78 (0.60 – 1.03) |
1.08 (0.86 – 1.36) |
0.98 (0.86 – 1.12) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.93 (0.70 – 1.23) |
1.05 (0.83 – 1.33) |
1.20 ** (1.05 – 1.37) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
0.95 (0.72 – 1.26) |
1.23 (0.98 – 1.54) |
1.30 *** (1.14 – 1.48) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.65 *** (1.55 – 1.77) |
1.57 *** (1.48 – 1.65) |
1.36 *** (1.30 – 1.43) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.26 ** (1.08 – 1.48) |
0.96 (0.87 – 1.06) |
1.17 *** (1.07 – 1.27) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.24 ** (1.06 – 1.44) |
1.09 (0.99 – 1.21) |
1.29 *** (1.18 – 1.40) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.37 *** (1.16 – 1.60) |
1.17 ** (1.06 – 1.30) |
1.51 *** (1.38 – 1.65) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.44 *** (1.23 – 1.69) |
1.31 *** (1.17 – 1.45) |
1.91 *** (1.73 – 2.11) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.47 ** (1.14 – 1.90) |
1.90 *** (1.61 – 2.25) |
1.62 *** (1.42 – 1.84) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.92 (0.84 – 1.01) |
0.92 * (0.86 – 0.99) |
0.91 ** (0.86 – 0.97) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.86 * (0.75 – 0.99) |
0.90 * (0.83 – 0.98) |
0.82 *** (0.75 – 0.90) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
1.03 (0.85 – 1.25) |
1.10 (0.98 – 1.24) |
1.07 (0.94 – 1.23) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.88 * (0.80 – 0.98) |
0.90 ** (0.83 – 0.97) |
0.98 (0.90 – 1.06) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.97 (0.82 – 1.15) |
0.86 ** (0.77 – 0.96) |
0.93 (0.83 – 1.03) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.96 (0.74 – 1.24) |
1.02 (0.86 – 1.20) |
0.96 (0.81 – 1.13) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.86 ** (0.78 – 0.95) |
0.74 *** (0.69 – 0.79) |
0.76 *** (0.70 – 0.82) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.73 *** (0.62 – 0.87) |
0.65 *** (0.58 – 0.72) |
0.70 *** (0.63 – 0.78) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.81 (0.63 – 1.04) |
0.71 *** (0.61 – 0.83) |
0.75 *** (0.63 – 0.88) |
| Strongly disagree|Disagree |
0.04 *** (0.03 – 0.05) |
0.02 *** (0.02 – 0.03) |
0.02 *** (0.01 – 0.02) |
| Disagree|Agree |
0.18 *** (0.13 – 0.24) |
0.12 *** (0.09 – 0.15) |
0.11 *** (0.09 – 0.12) |
| Agree|Strongly agree |
2.34 *** (1.73 – 3.17) |
1.79 *** (1.42 – 2.25) |
1.33 *** (1.15 – 1.54) |
| Observations | 41641 | 41641 | 41641 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.86 (0.67 – 1.10) |
1.03 (0.85 – 1.24) |
0.98 (0.84 – 1.15) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.06 (0.84 – 1.35) |
1.08 (0.90 – 1.30) |
0.90 (0.78 – 1.05) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.99 (0.78 – 1.25) |
0.97 (0.81 – 1.17) |
1.10 (0.94 – 1.27) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.20 (0.94 – 1.53) |
1.29 ** (1.08 – 1.55) |
1.18 * (1.02 – 1.37) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.76 *** (1.65 – 1.87) |
1.65 *** (1.57 – 1.73) |
1.63 *** (1.56 – 1.71) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.04 (0.87 – 1.25) |
1.17 ** (1.04 – 1.30) |
1.19 *** (1.08 – 1.31) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.06 (0.88 – 1.27) |
1.31 *** (1.18 – 1.45) |
1.38 *** (1.26 – 1.51) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.03 (0.85 – 1.24) |
1.48 *** (1.33 – 1.65) |
1.68 *** (1.52 – 1.84) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.12 (0.93 – 1.34) |
1.68 *** (1.50 – 1.88) |
2.15 *** (1.94 – 2.38) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.31 * (1.06 – 1.62) |
1.67 *** (1.40 – 1.98) |
1.70 *** (1.48 – 1.94) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.86 *** (0.79 – 0.93) |
0.81 *** (0.76 – 0.87) |
0.87 *** (0.81 – 0.92) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.77 *** (0.67 – 0.88) |
0.78 *** (0.72 – 0.85) |
0.85 *** (0.77 – 0.93) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.66 *** (0.54 – 0.80) |
0.83 ** (0.74 – 0.94) |
1.12 (0.98 – 1.28) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.92 (0.83 – 1.01) |
0.92 * (0.86 – 0.99) |
0.97 (0.90 – 1.05) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.94 (0.81 – 1.10) |
0.86 ** (0.77 – 0.96) |
0.96 (0.86 – 1.08) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.90 (0.70 – 1.15) |
0.88 (0.76 – 1.03) |
1.04 (0.88 – 1.23) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.95 (0.87 – 1.05) |
0.76 *** (0.71 – 0.82) |
0.78 *** (0.72 – 0.84) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.93 (0.80 – 1.08) |
0.70 *** (0.63 – 0.79) |
0.69 *** (0.62 – 0.77) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.91 (0.71 – 1.16) |
0.71 *** (0.61 – 0.83) |
0.68 *** (0.58 – 0.81) |
| Strongly disagree|Disagree |
0.05 *** (0.04 – 0.07) |
0.03 *** (0.03 – 0.04) |
0.02 *** (0.02 – 0.03) |
| Disagree|Agree |
0.21 *** (0.15 – 0.28) |
0.18 *** (0.15 – 0.22) |
0.14 *** (0.12 – 0.16) |
| Agree|Strongly agree |
2.22 *** (1.67 – 2.96) |
1.90 *** (1.59 – 2.28) |
1.33 *** (1.13 – 1.57) |
| Observations | 41572 | 41572 | 41572 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.24 (0.90 – 1.70) |
0.85 (0.72 – 1.00) |
0.92 (0.80 – 1.06) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.03 (0.76 – 1.40) |
0.94 (0.81 – 1.10) |
0.81 ** (0.71 – 0.92) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.09 (0.80 – 1.49) |
0.97 (0.83 – 1.13) |
0.96 (0.84 – 1.10) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.29 (0.94 – 1.76) |
1.16 (0.99 – 1.36) |
0.97 (0.84 – 1.10) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.47 *** (1.37 – 1.57) |
1.19 *** (1.13 – 1.25) |
1.17 *** (1.12 – 1.22) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.01 (0.84 – 1.22) |
1.06 (0.95 – 1.19) |
1.03 (0.94 – 1.12) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.00 (0.84 – 1.20) |
1.13 * (1.02 – 1.25) |
1.13 ** (1.04 – 1.22) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.13 (0.93 – 1.36) |
1.23 *** (1.11 – 1.37) |
1.34 *** (1.23 – 1.46) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.13 (0.94 – 1.36) |
1.40 *** (1.25 – 1.56) |
1.75 *** (1.59 – 1.92) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.31 ** (1.09 – 1.58) |
1.45 *** (1.23 – 1.70) |
1.59 *** (1.41 – 1.80) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
1.03 (0.94 – 1.13) |
1.02 (0.96 – 1.09) |
1.06 (0.99 – 1.12) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.97 (0.85 – 1.11) |
1.09 * (1.00 – 1.18) |
1.09 (1.00 – 1.20) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
1.15 (0.94 – 1.40) |
1.08 (0.96 – 1.22) |
1.32 *** (1.15 – 1.51) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.95 (0.85 – 1.06) |
0.96 (0.89 – 1.02) |
1.04 (0.97 – 1.12) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.06 (0.90 – 1.26) |
0.91 (0.82 – 1.01) |
0.95 (0.86 – 1.06) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
1.09 (0.85 – 1.40) |
0.90 (0.76 – 1.05) |
1.06 (0.88 – 1.27) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.97 (0.88 – 1.07) |
0.89 *** (0.84 – 0.95) |
0.89 *** (0.83 – 0.95) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
1.07 (0.92 – 1.25) |
0.89 * (0.80 – 0.98) |
0.96 (0.86 – 1.07) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.93 (0.74 – 1.17) |
0.89 (0.76 – 1.03) |
0.91 (0.76 – 1.09) |
| Strongly disagree|Disagree |
0.10 *** (0.07 – 0.14) |
0.07 *** (0.06 – 0.08) |
0.05 *** (0.05 – 0.06) |
| Disagree|Agree |
0.62 ** (0.44 – 0.89) |
0.55 *** (0.46 – 0.65) |
0.45 *** (0.39 – 0.52) |
| Agree|Strongly agree |
6.64 *** (4.65 – 9.50) |
4.81 *** (4.03 – 5.74) |
3.46 *** (2.98 – 4.02) |
| Observations | 41505 | 41505 | 41505 |
|
|||
| ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.90 (0.75 – 1.08) |
1.09 (0.94 – 1.26) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.04 (0.87 – 1.25) |
0.94 (0.82 – 1.08) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.98 (0.81 – 1.17) |
1.08 (0.94 – 1.24) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.23 * (1.02 – 1.47) |
1.21 ** (1.05 – 1.39) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.56 *** (1.48 – 1.64) |
1.45 *** (1.38 – 1.51) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.10 (0.99 – 1.21) |
1.19 *** (1.09 – 1.31) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.32 *** (1.19 – 1.46) |
1.40 *** (1.28 – 1.52) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.49 *** (1.34 – 1.66) |
1.79 *** (1.63 – 1.98) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.75 *** (1.56 – 1.96) |
2.28 *** (2.06 – 2.53) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.67 *** (1.40 – 1.99) |
1.66 *** (1.44 – 1.90) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.85 *** (0.80 – 0.91) |
0.86 *** (0.80 – 0.92) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.83 *** (0.76 – 0.91) |
0.78 *** (0.71 – 0.86) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.91 (0.81 – 1.02) |
0.97 (0.84 – 1.12) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.88 *** (0.82 – 0.95) |
0.92 * (0.85 – 1.00) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.80 *** (0.71 – 0.89) |
0.87 * (0.77 – 0.97) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.81 * (0.69 – 0.96) |
0.98 (0.82 – 1.18) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.76 *** (0.71 – 0.81) |
0.75 *** (0.70 – 0.81) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.69 *** (0.61 – 0.79) |
0.69 *** (0.61 – 0.77) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.83 * (0.70 – 0.98) |
0.70 *** (0.59 – 0.84) |
| Strongly disagree|Disagree |
0.04 *** (0.03 – 0.04) |
0.03 *** (0.02 – 0.03) |
| Disagree|Agree |
0.15 *** (0.12 – 0.18) |
0.11 *** (0.10 – 0.13) |
| Agree|Strongly agree |
1.78 *** (1.47 – 2.15) |
1.17 * (1.00 – 1.36) |
| Observations | 41669 | 41669 |
|
||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.77 (0.58 – 1.03) |
1.16 (0.94 – 1.42) |
1.08 (0.90 – 1.29) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.89 (0.67 – 1.18) |
1.23 (1.00 – 1.51) |
1.07 (0.90 – 1.27) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.87 (0.65 – 1.16) |
1.31 * (1.06 – 1.61) |
1.21 * (1.02 – 1.43) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
0.99 (0.74 – 1.34) |
1.56 *** (1.27 – 1.91) |
1.34 *** (1.13 – 1.59) |
| Student gender: Girl |
2.15 *** (2.02 – 2.30) |
2.32 *** (2.18 – 2.46) |
1.97 *** (1.85 – 2.09) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.29 ** (1.11 – 1.49) |
1.14 * (1.02 – 1.27) |
1.23 *** (1.11 – 1.36) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.43 *** (1.22 – 1.66) |
1.40 *** (1.25 – 1.57) |
1.60 *** (1.45 – 1.77) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.51 *** (1.29 – 1.77) |
1.67 *** (1.48 – 1.87) |
1.96 *** (1.75 – 2.20) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.70 *** (1.45 – 1.98) |
1.88 *** (1.66 – 2.12) |
2.38 *** (2.11 – 2.68) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.99 (0.84 – 1.16) |
1.25 ** (1.06 – 1.48) |
1.18 * (1.01 – 1.38) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.87 ** (0.80 – 0.95) |
0.85 *** (0.78 – 0.92) |
0.86 *** (0.80 – 0.93) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.66 *** (0.58 – 0.75) |
0.80 *** (0.72 – 0.89) |
0.82 *** (0.74 – 0.92) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.91 (0.73 – 1.14) |
1.01 (0.89 – 1.16) |
1.05 (0.90 – 1.23) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.89 – 1.09) |
0.85 *** (0.79 – 0.93) |
0.93 (0.84 – 1.02) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.96 (0.82 – 1.12) |
0.80 *** (0.71 – 0.89) |
0.80 *** (0.70 – 0.90) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.92 (0.71 – 1.18) |
0.93 (0.79 – 1.08) |
1.05 (0.86 – 1.28) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.90 * (0.82 – 1.00) |
0.71 *** (0.66 – 0.77) |
0.69 *** (0.63 – 0.76) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.80 * (0.68 – 0.95) |
0.60 *** (0.54 – 0.67) |
0.64 *** (0.56 – 0.73) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.74 * (0.58 – 0.93) |
0.62 *** (0.53 – 0.73) |
0.63 *** (0.53 – 0.76) |
| Strongly disagree|Disagree |
0.06 *** (0.04 – 0.08) |
0.02 *** (0.02 – 0.03) |
0.01 *** (0.01 – 0.02) |
| Disagree|Agree |
0.21 *** (0.15 – 0.28) |
0.08 *** (0.06 – 0.10) |
0.05 *** (0.04 – 0.07) |
| Agree|Strongly agree |
2.68 *** (1.95 – 3.69) |
0.87 (0.70 – 1.06) |
0.58 *** (0.48 – 0.70) |
| Observations | 41840 | 41840 | 41840 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.94 (0.69 – 1.27) |
1.20 (0.94 – 1.51) |
0.95 (0.80 – 1.12) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.91 (0.68 – 1.23) |
1.21 (0.95 – 1.55) |
0.96 (0.83 – 1.12) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.94 (0.70 – 1.26) |
1.37 * (1.07 – 1.76) |
1.04 (0.89 – 1.22) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.07 (0.79 – 1.44) |
1.45 ** (1.14 – 1.85) |
1.12 (0.96 – 1.31) |
| Student gender: Girl |
3.03 *** (2.82 – 3.25) |
2.21 *** (2.09 – 2.34) |
1.81 *** (1.71 – 1.92) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.40 *** (1.19 – 1.63) |
1.17 ** (1.06 – 1.31) |
1.28 *** (1.17 – 1.42) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.44 *** (1.23 – 1.67) |
1.36 *** (1.23 – 1.51) |
1.62 *** (1.47 – 1.78) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.53 *** (1.31 – 1.78) |
1.61 *** (1.45 – 1.79) |
1.94 *** (1.75 – 2.16) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.62 *** (1.39 – 1.88) |
1.66 *** (1.48 – 1.86) |
2.15 *** (1.92 – 2.42) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.92 (0.77 – 1.09) |
1.21 * (1.01 – 1.46) |
1.19 * (1.02 – 1.39) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.91 * (0.83 – 0.99) |
0.82 *** (0.75 – 0.89) |
0.87 *** (0.81 – 0.94) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.81 ** (0.72 – 0.92) |
0.81 *** (0.74 – 0.89) |
0.76 *** (0.68 – 0.84) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.95 (0.79 – 1.14) |
0.96 (0.85 – 1.08) |
0.93 (0.80 – 1.07) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.87 ** (0.78 – 0.96) |
0.90 * (0.82 – 0.98) |
0.88 ** (0.80 – 0.97) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.81 * (0.69 – 0.96) |
0.78 *** (0.69 – 0.88) |
0.79 *** (0.70 – 0.89) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.74 * (0.57 – 0.95) |
0.94 (0.81 – 1.11) |
0.91 (0.75 – 1.09) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.89 * (0.81 – 0.99) |
0.77 *** (0.71 – 0.84) |
0.79 *** (0.72 – 0.86) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.81 * (0.68 – 0.96) |
0.62 *** (0.56 – 0.70) |
0.66 *** (0.58 – 0.75) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.81 (0.65 – 1.01) |
0.67 *** (0.57 – 0.78) |
0.70 *** (0.59 – 0.83) |
| Strongly disagree|Disagree |
0.04 *** (0.03 – 0.06) |
0.02 *** (0.02 – 0.03) |
0.01 *** (0.01 – 0.02) |
| Disagree|Agree |
0.16 *** (0.12 – 0.23) |
0.14 *** (0.11 – 0.17) |
0.10 *** (0.08 – 0.12) |
| Agree|Strongly agree |
1.40 * (1.00 – 1.94) |
0.96 (0.75 – 1.22) |
0.60 *** (0.51 – 0.71) |
| Observations | 41768 | 41768 | 41768 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.05 (0.78 – 1.41) |
1.19 (0.98 – 1.45) |
0.90 (0.76 – 1.07) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.06 (0.79 – 1.41) |
1.30 ** (1.08 – 1.56) |
0.93 (0.79 – 1.09) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.03 (0.77 – 1.39) |
1.59 *** (1.32 – 1.91) |
1.03 (0.87 – 1.21) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.35 * (1.00 – 1.83) |
1.51 *** (1.26 – 1.82) |
1.10 (0.93 – 1.30) |
| Student gender: Girl |
2.67 *** (2.49 – 2.86) |
2.41 *** (2.28 – 2.56) |
2.21 *** (2.10 – 2.33) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.47 *** (1.26 – 1.70) |
1.05 (0.93 – 1.18) |
1.28 *** (1.17 – 1.40) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.57 *** (1.36 – 1.82) |
1.32 *** (1.18 – 1.47) |
1.73 *** (1.59 – 1.89) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.63 *** (1.40 – 1.90) |
1.59 *** (1.42 – 1.78) |
2.24 *** (2.02 – 2.47) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.77 *** (1.54 – 2.05) |
1.85 *** (1.64 – 2.09) |
2.87 *** (2.59 – 3.19) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.83 (0.67 – 1.04) |
1.12 (0.95 – 1.31) |
1.12 (0.96 – 1.31) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.91 * (0.83 – 0.99) |
0.82 *** (0.76 – 0.88) |
0.81 *** (0.75 – 0.87) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.68 *** (0.60 – 0.77) |
0.69 *** (0.62 – 0.76) |
0.66 *** (0.60 – 0.73) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.86 (0.71 – 1.04) |
0.76 *** (0.67 – 0.87) |
0.78 *** (0.67 – 0.90) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.98 (0.89 – 1.09) |
0.82 *** (0.76 – 0.89) |
0.92 (0.84 – 1.01) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.85 * (0.72 – 1.00) |
0.63 *** (0.57 – 0.70) |
0.64 *** (0.56 – 0.72) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.81 (0.62 – 1.05) |
0.70 *** (0.60 – 0.82) |
0.57 *** (0.48 – 0.69) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.90 * (0.82 – 0.99) |
0.80 *** (0.74 – 0.86) |
0.74 *** (0.68 – 0.80) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.79 ** (0.67 – 0.94) |
0.60 *** (0.53 – 0.67) |
0.54 *** (0.48 – 0.61) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.77 * (0.60 – 0.97) |
0.58 *** (0.49 – 0.68) |
0.50 *** (0.42 – 0.60) |
| Strongly disagree|Disagree |
0.10 *** (0.07 – 0.13) |
0.06 *** (0.05 – 0.08) |
0.05 *** (0.04 – 0.06) |
| Disagree|Agree |
0.31 *** (0.22 – 0.42) |
0.19 *** (0.16 – 0.24) |
0.15 *** (0.12 – 0.18) |
| Agree|Strongly agree |
2.17 *** (1.60 – 2.95) |
1.40 ** (1.13 – 1.75) |
0.99 (0.83 – 1.17) |
| Observations | 41627 | 41627 | 41627 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.04 (0.79 – 1.36) |
1.08 (0.90 – 1.28) |
0.91 (0.77 – 1.08) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.92 (0.71 – 1.18) |
1.29 ** (1.10 – 1.52) |
1.08 (0.91 – 1.28) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.00 (0.77 – 1.29) |
1.59 *** (1.34 – 1.87) |
1.24 * (1.05 – 1.46) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.12 (0.86 – 1.45) |
1.62 *** (1.36 – 1.92) |
1.38 *** (1.17 – 1.63) |
| Student gender: Girl |
2.59 *** (2.43 – 2.77) |
2.89 *** (2.74 – 3.05) |
2.70 *** (2.56 – 2.85) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.60 *** (1.37 – 1.86) |
1.03 (0.93 – 1.15) |
1.23 *** (1.12 – 1.36) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.72 *** (1.48 – 2.01) |
1.34 *** (1.21 – 1.49) |
1.71 *** (1.56 – 1.87) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.74 *** (1.49 – 2.03) |
1.54 *** (1.38 – 1.72) |
2.17 *** (1.96 – 2.39) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.99 *** (1.70 – 2.32) |
1.76 *** (1.57 – 1.97) |
2.73 *** (2.45 – 3.03) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.81 * (0.69 – 0.96) |
0.96 (0.83 – 1.12) |
1.04 (0.91 – 1.18) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.89 ** (0.82 – 0.97) |
0.86 *** (0.80 – 0.92) |
0.87 *** (0.81 – 0.93) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.67 *** (0.59 – 0.77) |
0.74 *** (0.68 – 0.81) |
0.67 *** (0.62 – 0.73) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.80 * (0.67 – 0.97) |
0.86 ** (0.76 – 0.96) |
0.76 *** (0.67 – 0.87) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
1.00 (0.91 – 1.10) |
0.87 *** (0.81 – 0.94) |
0.93 (0.85 – 1.01) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.90 (0.78 – 1.03) |
0.68 *** (0.62 – 0.76) |
0.66 *** (0.59 – 0.74) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.73 * (0.57 – 0.94) |
0.64 *** (0.55 – 0.75) |
0.56 *** (0.47 – 0.66) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.94 (0.86 – 1.03) |
0.84 *** (0.79 – 0.91) |
0.75 *** (0.69 – 0.81) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.86 * (0.75 – 1.00) |
0.62 *** (0.56 – 0.69) |
0.55 *** (0.49 – 0.61) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.85 (0.69 – 1.06) |
0.64 *** (0.55 – 0.74) |
0.45 *** (0.38 – 0.53) |
| Strongly disagree|Disagree |
0.15 *** (0.11 – 0.20) |
0.13 *** (0.11 – 0.16) |
0.10 *** (0.08 – 0.12) |
| Disagree|Agree |
0.64 ** (0.47 – 0.86) |
0.51 *** (0.42 – 0.61) |
0.37 *** (0.31 – 0.45) |
| Agree|Strongly agree |
3.57 *** (2.65 – 4.81) |
2.35 *** (1.96 – 2.81) |
1.73 *** (1.44 – 2.08) |
| Observations | 41667 | 41667 | 41667 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.97 (0.72 – 1.30) |
1.03 (0.85 – 1.25) |
1.08 (0.91 – 1.29) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.00 (0.75 – 1.32) |
1.01 (0.85 – 1.21) |
0.99 (0.85 – 1.16) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.01 (0.76 – 1.33) |
1.10 (0.91 – 1.32) |
1.01 (0.87 – 1.18) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.20 (0.90 – 1.59) |
1.21 * (1.01 – 1.46) |
1.14 (0.98 – 1.32) |
| Student gender: Girl |
2.43 *** (2.27 – 2.60) |
2.69 *** (2.53 – 2.86) |
2.43 *** (2.30 – 2.57) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.39 *** (1.18 – 1.63) |
1.09 (0.97 – 1.22) |
1.21 *** (1.09 – 1.34) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.46 *** (1.25 – 1.71) |
1.33 *** (1.20 – 1.47) |
1.51 *** (1.37 – 1.67) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.70 *** (1.45 – 1.99) |
1.54 *** (1.39 – 1.72) |
1.88 *** (1.69 – 2.09) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.79 *** (1.53 – 2.09) |
1.66 *** (1.47 – 1.87) |
2.06 *** (1.84 – 2.31) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.94 (0.74 – 1.19) |
1.12 (0.93 – 1.35) |
1.08 (0.93 – 1.26) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.87 *** (0.80 – 0.94) |
0.80 *** (0.74 – 0.87) |
0.85 *** (0.78 – 0.91) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.77 *** (0.68 – 0.87) |
0.74 *** (0.67 – 0.82) |
0.83 *** (0.74 – 0.92) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.98 (0.82 – 1.18) |
0.86 * (0.75 – 0.97) |
1.14 (0.98 – 1.31) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.93 (0.83 – 1.03) |
0.87 ** (0.80 – 0.95) |
0.90 * (0.82 – 0.99) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.88 (0.75 – 1.03) |
0.77 *** (0.69 – 0.87) |
0.82 ** (0.73 – 0.93) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.86 (0.67 – 1.10) |
0.97 (0.83 – 1.12) |
0.92 (0.76 – 1.13) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.85 ** (0.78 – 0.94) |
0.78 *** (0.72 – 0.84) |
0.76 *** (0.70 – 0.84) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.79 ** (0.67 – 0.92) |
0.65 *** (0.58 – 0.72) |
0.59 *** (0.52 – 0.66) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.75 * (0.60 – 0.94) |
0.64 *** (0.54 – 0.76) |
0.62 *** (0.52 – 0.74) |
| Strongly disagree|Disagree |
0.05 *** (0.04 – 0.07) |
0.04 *** (0.03 – 0.04) |
0.03 *** (0.02 – 0.03) |
| Disagree|Agree |
0.18 *** (0.13 – 0.24) |
0.13 *** (0.11 – 0.16) |
0.12 *** (0.10 – 0.14) |
| Agree|Strongly agree |
1.42 * (1.03 – 1.95) |
0.78 * (0.64 – 0.95) |
0.65 *** (0.55 – 0.77) |
| Observations | 41715 | 41715 | 41715 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.90 (0.68 – 1.20) |
0.95 (0.80 – 1.13) |
0.93 (0.78 – 1.11) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.91 (0.69 – 1.20) |
1.04 (0.89 – 1.22) |
0.98 (0.83 – 1.15) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.83 (0.63 – 1.09) |
1.24 * (1.05 – 1.46) |
1.13 (0.95 – 1.34) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.00 (0.76 – 1.33) |
1.16 (0.98 – 1.37) |
1.14 (0.96 – 1.35) |
| Student gender: Girl |
3.05 *** (2.84 – 3.27) |
3.16 *** (3.01 – 3.32) |
3.01 *** (2.86 – 3.17) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.32 *** (1.14 – 1.53) |
0.99 (0.90 – 1.10) |
1.24 *** (1.13 – 1.35) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.44 *** (1.25 – 1.66) |
1.30 *** (1.18 – 1.42) |
1.56 *** (1.43 – 1.69) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.47 *** (1.27 – 1.71) |
1.40 *** (1.27 – 1.55) |
1.94 *** (1.77 – 2.13) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.46 *** (1.27 – 1.69) |
1.61 *** (1.45 – 1.78) |
2.40 *** (2.17 – 2.65) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.79 * (0.65 – 0.95) |
0.95 (0.82 – 1.11) |
1.08 (0.96 – 1.22) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.89 ** (0.82 – 0.97) |
0.89 *** (0.83 – 0.95) |
0.90 ** (0.85 – 0.96) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.74 *** (0.65 – 0.84) |
0.79 *** (0.73 – 0.87) |
0.76 *** (0.70 – 0.83) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.77 ** (0.65 – 0.92) |
0.77 *** (0.69 – 0.87) |
0.79 *** (0.69 – 0.90) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.96 (0.87 – 1.06) |
0.90 ** (0.84 – 0.97) |
0.94 (0.86 – 1.01) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.97 (0.83 – 1.12) |
0.71 *** (0.65 – 0.79) |
0.69 *** (0.62 – 0.76) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.83 (0.65 – 1.05) |
0.71 *** (0.62 – 0.83) |
0.56 *** (0.47 – 0.65) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.96 (0.87 – 1.05) |
0.87 *** (0.82 – 0.93) |
0.80 *** (0.74 – 0.86) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.89 (0.77 – 1.04) |
0.72 *** (0.65 – 0.80) |
0.59 *** (0.53 – 0.66) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.81 (0.66 – 1.01) |
0.71 *** (0.61 – 0.83) |
0.56 *** (0.48 – 0.66) |
| Strongly disagree|Disagree |
0.14 *** (0.10 – 0.19) |
0.13 *** (0.11 – 0.16) |
0.12 *** (0.10 – 0.14) |
| Disagree|Agree |
0.67 * (0.49 – 0.91) |
0.57 *** (0.48 – 0.69) |
0.47 *** (0.39 – 0.56) |
| Agree|Strongly agree |
3.59 *** (2.63 – 4.89) |
2.89 *** (2.40 – 3.48) |
2.40 *** (2.02 – 2.86) |
| Observations | 41736 | 41736 | 41736 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.92 (0.69 – 1.24) |
0.99 (0.85 – 1.15) |
0.69 *** (0.61 – 0.78) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.95 (0.71 – 1.26) |
0.74 *** (0.65 – 0.86) |
0.53 *** (0.47 – 0.59) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.01 (0.76 – 1.35) |
0.64 *** (0.56 – 0.75) |
0.68 *** (0.60 – 0.77) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.27 (0.94 – 1.70) |
0.85 * (0.73 – 0.98) |
0.65 *** (0.58 – 0.73) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.83 *** (1.71 – 1.96) |
1.35 *** (1.28 – 1.43) |
1.30 *** (1.25 – 1.36) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.07 (0.92 – 1.25) |
1.06 (0.94 – 1.19) |
0.98 (0.89 – 1.07) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.07 (0.92 – 1.26) |
1.14 * (1.02 – 1.27) |
0.94 (0.86 – 1.02) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.13 (0.97 – 1.33) |
1.17 * (1.03 – 1.31) |
1.02 (0.93 – 1.12) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.13 (0.97 – 1.33) |
1.16 * (1.02 – 1.31) |
1.12 * (1.01 – 1.24) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
2.20 *** (1.86 – 2.61) |
3.34 *** (2.80 – 4.00) |
2.69 *** (2.36 – 3.08) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.98 (0.90 – 1.06) |
0.95 (0.89 – 1.01) |
1.00 (0.94 – 1.06) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.83 ** (0.73 – 0.93) |
1.05 (0.96 – 1.15) |
1.00 (0.91 – 1.09) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.81 (0.65 – 1.01) |
1.16 * (1.02 – 1.30) |
1.34 *** (1.15 – 1.55) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.92 (0.82 – 1.03) |
1.04 (0.97 – 1.11) |
1.05 (0.97 – 1.13) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.89 (0.76 – 1.05) |
1.27 *** (1.14 – 1.42) |
1.11 (0.99 – 1.25) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
1.26 (0.94 – 1.69) |
1.15 (0.98 – 1.35) |
1.14 (0.95 – 1.38) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.96 (0.87 – 1.05) |
0.89 *** (0.84 – 0.95) |
0.96 (0.89 – 1.03) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.85 * (0.73 – 0.99) |
0.97 (0.87 – 1.07) |
1.12 * (1.00 – 1.26) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.78 (0.60 – 1.00) |
1.05 (0.89 – 1.25) |
1.05 (0.86 – 1.28) |
| Strongly disagree|Disagree |
0.13 *** (0.09 – 0.18) |
0.09 *** (0.07 – 0.11) |
0.06 *** (0.05 – 0.07) |
| Disagree|Agree |
0.49 *** (0.36 – 0.67) |
0.48 *** (0.40 – 0.56) |
0.37 *** (0.33 – 0.43) |
| Agree|Strongly agree |
6.76 *** (4.92 – 9.29) |
3.90 *** (3.31 – 4.58) |
3.43 *** (2.99 – 3.94) |
| Observations | 41365 | 41365 | 41365 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.86 (0.67 – 1.11) |
0.93 (0.77 – 1.12) |
0.98 (0.83 – 1.14) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.87 (0.69 – 1.10) |
0.95 (0.79 – 1.15) |
0.88 (0.76 – 1.02) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.84 (0.66 – 1.07) |
0.96 (0.79 – 1.16) |
1.03 (0.89 – 1.20) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.00 (0.79 – 1.28) |
1.15 (0.95 – 1.39) |
1.06 (0.91 – 1.23) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.81 *** (1.70 – 1.94) |
1.65 *** (1.57 – 1.73) |
1.46 *** (1.40 – 1.53) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.15 (0.99 – 1.34) |
1.18 ** (1.06 – 1.31) |
1.22 *** (1.12 – 1.34) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.25 ** (1.08 – 1.45) |
1.36 *** (1.22 – 1.52) |
1.35 *** (1.23 – 1.47) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.35 *** (1.16 – 1.58) |
1.44 *** (1.29 – 1.62) |
1.61 *** (1.47 – 1.78) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.40 *** (1.19 – 1.64) |
1.60 *** (1.42 – 1.79) |
1.91 *** (1.73 – 2.11) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
2.14 *** (1.75 – 2.62) |
2.90 *** (2.40 – 3.51) |
2.40 *** (2.08 – 2.77) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.89 ** (0.81 – 0.97) |
0.83 *** (0.78 – 0.89) |
0.87 *** (0.81 – 0.93) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.72 *** (0.63 – 0.83) |
0.85 *** (0.78 – 0.93) |
0.83 *** (0.75 – 0.92) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
1.01 (0.83 – 1.23) |
1.04 (0.92 – 1.18) |
1.10 (0.96 – 1.27) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.87 ** (0.78 – 0.96) |
0.91 * (0.84 – 0.99) |
0.93 (0.85 – 1.01) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.91 (0.77 – 1.08) |
0.88 * (0.79 – 0.98) |
0.90 (0.80 – 1.01) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
1.00 (0.77 – 1.31) |
1.00 (0.84 – 1.19) |
0.96 (0.80 – 1.15) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.91 (0.82 – 1.00) |
0.74 *** (0.69 – 0.80) |
0.74 *** (0.68 – 0.80) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.83 * (0.71 – 0.99) |
0.61 *** (0.55 – 0.68) |
0.71 *** (0.63 – 0.80) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.79 (0.62 – 1.01) |
0.73 *** (0.62 – 0.86) |
0.73 *** (0.61 – 0.86) |
| Strongly disagree|Disagree |
0.04 *** (0.03 – 0.05) |
0.03 *** (0.03 – 0.04) |
0.02 *** (0.02 – 0.03) |
| Disagree|Agree |
0.14 *** (0.10 – 0.18) |
0.13 *** (0.11 – 0.16) |
0.09 *** (0.08 – 0.11) |
| Agree|Strongly agree |
2.40 *** (1.85 – 3.10) |
1.53 *** (1.25 – 1.87) |
1.62 *** (1.38 – 1.90) |
| Observations | 41493 | 41493 | 41493 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.95 (0.71 – 1.26) |
0.86 * (0.74 – 1.00) |
0.93 (0.80 – 1.08) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.90 (0.69 – 1.19) |
0.94 (0.81 – 1.09) |
0.95 (0.84 – 1.08) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.93 (0.70 – 1.23) |
1.00 (0.87 – 1.16) |
1.06 (0.93 – 1.22) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
0.99 (0.74 – 1.31) |
1.08 (0.93 – 1.25) |
1.05 (0.91 – 1.20) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.63 *** (1.53 – 1.75) |
1.47 *** (1.40 – 1.54) |
1.34 *** (1.29 – 1.40) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.10 (0.94 – 1.28) |
1.03 (0.94 – 1.14) |
1.08 (0.98 – 1.18) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.23 ** (1.06 – 1.44) |
1.16 ** (1.06 – 1.27) |
1.08 (0.99 – 1.17) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.30 ** (1.11 – 1.52) |
1.24 *** (1.12 – 1.37) |
1.29 *** (1.18 – 1.42) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.38 *** (1.18 – 1.60) |
1.41 *** (1.28 – 1.57) |
1.61 *** (1.46 – 1.78) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
2.13 *** (1.71 – 2.66) |
2.72 *** (2.32 – 3.19) |
2.36 *** (2.08 – 2.68) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.94 (0.86 – 1.02) |
0.96 (0.90 – 1.03) |
1.03 (0.97 – 1.09) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.90 (0.79 – 1.03) |
1.01 (0.93 – 1.11) |
0.94 (0.85 – 1.03) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.95 (0.78 – 1.17) |
1.04 (0.92 – 1.18) |
1.31 *** (1.13 – 1.51) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.98 (0.89 – 1.09) |
0.94 (0.88 – 1.01) |
0.94 (0.87 – 1.02) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.02 (0.87 – 1.19) |
0.87 ** (0.79 – 0.96) |
0.86 * (0.77 – 0.97) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
1.25 (0.97 – 1.63) |
0.98 (0.84 – 1.13) |
0.95 (0.79 – 1.14) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.91 (0.83 – 1.00) |
0.85 *** (0.80 – 0.91) |
0.90 ** (0.84 – 0.97) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.92 (0.78 – 1.08) |
0.87 ** (0.79 – 0.96) |
0.92 (0.82 – 1.03) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.71 ** (0.56 – 0.91) |
0.87 (0.75 – 1.02) |
0.86 (0.71 – 1.04) |
| Strongly disagree|Disagree |
0.09 *** (0.06 – 0.12) |
0.06 *** (0.05 – 0.07) |
0.06 *** (0.05 – 0.07) |
| Disagree|Agree |
0.44 *** (0.33 – 0.59) |
0.37 *** (0.31 – 0.44) |
0.45 *** (0.39 – 0.52) |
| Agree|Strongly agree |
4.71 *** (3.48 – 6.37) |
3.20 *** (2.70 – 3.80) |
3.80 *** (3.29 – 4.40) |
| Observations | 41367 | 41367 | 41367 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.89 (0.67 – 1.18) |
0.96 (0.81 – 1.15) |
0.83 ** (0.72 – 0.95) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.95 (0.72 – 1.25) |
0.98 (0.83 – 1.17) |
0.73 *** (0.64 – 0.83) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.93 (0.71 – 1.23) |
0.88 (0.73 – 1.05) |
0.91 (0.80 – 1.04) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.22 (0.93 – 1.61) |
1.15 (0.96 – 1.37) |
0.88 (0.77 – 1.00) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.64 *** (1.54 – 1.76) |
1.35 *** (1.28 – 1.43) |
1.23 *** (1.18 – 1.29) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
0.97 (0.84 – 1.12) |
1.11 (1.00 – 1.23) |
1.08 (0.98 – 1.18) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
0.97 (0.83 – 1.14) |
1.18 ** (1.06 – 1.31) |
1.08 (0.99 – 1.18) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.05 (0.90 – 1.23) |
1.19 ** (1.06 – 1.33) |
1.17 *** (1.07 – 1.28) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.12 (0.96 – 1.30) |
1.23 *** (1.09 – 1.39) |
1.33 *** (1.20 – 1.47) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
2.12 *** (1.80 – 2.49) |
2.53 *** (2.13 – 3.00) |
2.59 *** (2.26 – 2.97) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.95 (0.87 – 1.04) |
0.90 ** (0.85 – 0.96) |
0.94 (0.88 – 1.01) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.95 (0.83 – 1.09) |
0.94 (0.87 – 1.02) |
0.94 (0.86 – 1.03) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
1.10 (0.90 – 1.36) |
1.10 (0.98 – 1.23) |
1.22 ** (1.05 – 1.41) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.91 (0.82 – 1.02) |
1.08 * (1.00 – 1.17) |
1.03 (0.96 – 1.12) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.96 (0.81 – 1.14) |
1.17 ** (1.05 – 1.30) |
1.00 (0.89 – 1.12) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
1.15 (0.88 – 1.50) |
1.27 ** (1.08 – 1.50) |
1.19 (1.00 – 1.41) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.92 (0.83 – 1.02) |
0.79 *** (0.74 – 0.84) |
0.94 (0.88 – 1.01) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.89 (0.77 – 1.04) |
0.83 *** (0.75 – 0.91) |
1.07 (0.96 – 1.19) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.71 * (0.55 – 0.92) |
0.78 ** (0.66 – 0.93) |
0.79 * (0.66 – 0.95) |
| Strongly disagree|Disagree |
0.08 *** (0.06 – 0.10) |
0.08 *** (0.07 – 0.10) |
0.07 *** (0.06 – 0.08) |
| Disagree|Agree |
0.32 *** (0.24 – 0.44) |
0.40 *** (0.33 – 0.48) |
0.40 *** (0.35 – 0.46) |
| Agree|Strongly agree |
4.19 *** (3.12 – 5.64) |
3.63 *** (3.01 – 4.38) |
3.78 *** (3.28 – 4.36) |
| Observations | 41266 | 41266 | 41266 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.81 (0.62 – 1.07) |
0.89 (0.75 – 1.05) |
1.07 (0.92 – 1.26) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.85 (0.64 – 1.13) |
0.92 (0.79 – 1.07) |
0.98 (0.85 – 1.13) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.72 * (0.54 – 0.96) |
0.92 (0.78 – 1.07) |
1.13 (0.98 – 1.31) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
0.91 (0.68 – 1.21) |
1.08 (0.92 – 1.26) |
1.14 (0.99 – 1.32) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.72 *** (1.61 – 1.83) |
1.59 *** (1.51 – 1.68) |
1.40 *** (1.34 – 1.47) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.03 (0.87 – 1.22) |
1.18 *** (1.07 – 1.31) |
1.09 * (1.00 – 1.20) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.10 (0.94 – 1.29) |
1.25 *** (1.13 – 1.39) |
1.18 *** (1.08 – 1.29) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.11 (0.94 – 1.31) |
1.38 *** (1.24 – 1.54) |
1.36 *** (1.23 – 1.50) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.17 (0.99 – 1.38) |
1.54 *** (1.37 – 1.72) |
1.64 *** (1.48 – 1.81) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.89 *** (1.56 – 2.29) |
2.87 *** (2.41 – 3.41) |
2.61 *** (2.29 – 2.99) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.90 * (0.83 – 0.99) |
0.87 *** (0.82 – 0.93) |
0.87 *** (0.81 – 0.92) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.74 *** (0.65 – 0.84) |
0.92 (0.85 – 1.00) |
0.85 *** (0.77 – 0.93) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.82 (0.67 – 1.00) |
0.98 (0.87 – 1.10) |
1.08 (0.94 – 1.24) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.92 (0.83 – 1.01) |
0.86 *** (0.79 – 0.93) |
0.91 * (0.84 – 0.98) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.94 (0.79 – 1.10) |
0.82 *** (0.74 – 0.90) |
0.82 *** (0.73 – 0.92) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
1.01 (0.79 – 1.30) |
0.87 (0.73 – 1.04) |
0.90 (0.75 – 1.07) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.92 (0.84 – 1.02) |
0.81 *** (0.76 – 0.87) |
0.81 *** (0.75 – 0.87) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
1.01 (0.86 – 1.19) |
0.70 *** (0.63 – 0.77) |
0.81 *** (0.73 – 0.91) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.94 (0.74 – 1.19) |
0.80 ** (0.68 – 0.93) |
0.71 *** (0.59 – 0.85) |
| Strongly disagree|Disagree |
0.05 *** (0.03 – 0.06) |
0.04 *** (0.03 – 0.05) |
0.04 *** (0.03 – 0.05) |
| Disagree|Agree |
0.25 *** (0.18 – 0.35) |
0.20 *** (0.17 – 0.24) |
0.18 *** (0.15 – 0.21) |
| Agree|Strongly agree |
2.70 *** (1.97 – 3.68) |
1.87 *** (1.57 – 2.22) |
1.75 *** (1.49 – 2.04) |
| Observations | 41459 | 41459 | 41459 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.87 (0.73 – 1.04) |
0.89 ** (0.82 – 0.97) |
0.94 (0.83 – 1.05) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.88 (0.76 – 1.02) |
0.99 (0.91 – 1.07) |
0.94 (0.85 – 1.04) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.82 * (0.68 – 0.97) |
0.76 *** (0.69 – 0.84) |
0.92 (0.81 – 1.04) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.05 (0.85 – 1.29) |
0.90 * (0.82 – 0.99) |
0.98 (0.88 – 1.11) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.33 *** (1.19 – 1.48) |
1.24 *** (1.17 – 1.32) |
1.23 *** (1.15 – 1.31) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.24 *** (1.09 – 1.41) |
1.14 ** (1.05 – 1.25) |
1.12 ** (1.04 – 1.20) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.17 * (1.02 – 1.33) |
1.07 (0.98 – 1.16) |
1.11 * (1.02 – 1.20) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.11 (0.94 – 1.33) |
1.05 (0.95 – 1.15) |
1.18 ** (1.06 – 1.32) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.98 (0.83 – 1.17) |
1.13 ** (1.03 – 1.24) |
1.35 *** (1.20 – 1.51) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.77 *** (0.67 – 0.88) |
0.84 (0.66 – 1.06) |
0.75 * (0.59 – 0.95) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.81 ** (0.70 – 0.94) |
0.82 *** (0.76 – 0.89) |
0.83 *** (0.75 – 0.92) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.93 (0.77 – 1.13) |
0.93 (0.84 – 1.02) |
0.97 (0.86 – 1.09) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
1.08 (0.83 – 1.40) |
1.45 *** (1.30 – 1.63) |
1.44 *** (1.25 – 1.66) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
1.12 (0.96 – 1.30) |
0.66 *** (0.60 – 0.71) |
0.91 (0.81 – 1.03) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.22 (0.98 – 1.53) |
0.67 *** (0.60 – 0.74) |
0.82 ** (0.71 – 0.94) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
1.25 (0.88 – 1.77) |
0.78 ** (0.67 – 0.91) |
1.18 * (1.00 – 1.40) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.72 *** (0.62 – 0.84) |
0.91 * (0.84 – 0.98) |
0.69 *** (0.62 – 0.77) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.50 *** (0.39 – 0.63) |
0.83 ** (0.74 – 0.93) |
0.59 *** (0.52 – 0.67) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.51 ** (0.34 – 0.77) |
1.29 *** (1.12 – 1.49) |
1.06 (0.90 – 1.24) |
| Strongly disagree|Disagree |
0.02 *** (0.01 – 0.02) |
0.01 *** (0.01 – 0.01) |
0.01 *** (0.01 – 0.01) |
| Disagree|Agree |
0.07 *** (0.05 – 0.08) |
0.04 *** (0.03 – 0.04) |
0.03 *** (0.02 – 0.03) |
| Agree|Strongly agree |
1.24 ** (1.07 – 1.45) |
0.55 *** (0.50 – 0.61) |
0.40 *** (0.35 – 0.45) |
| Observations | 32554 | 32554 | 32554 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.90 (0.77 – 1.05) |
0.97 (0.89 – 1.05) |
1.06 (0.95 – 1.19) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.88 * (0.77 – 1.00) |
1.07 (0.99 – 1.16) |
1.05 (0.95 – 1.16) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.73 *** (0.61 – 0.87) |
0.81 *** (0.73 – 0.89) |
0.99 (0.88 – 1.12) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
0.99 (0.81 – 1.22) |
0.87 ** (0.79 – 0.95) |
1.05 (0.94 – 1.17) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.35 *** (1.22 – 1.50) |
1.25 *** (1.19 – 1.32) |
1.26 *** (1.19 – 1.34) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.11 (0.97 – 1.27) |
1.09 * (1.01 – 1.18) |
1.12 ** (1.03 – 1.21) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.04 (0.89 – 1.22) |
1.12 ** (1.04 – 1.22) |
1.15 *** (1.07 – 1.25) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
0.96 (0.79 – 1.17) |
1.13 * (1.03 – 1.24) |
1.26 *** (1.14 – 1.40) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.84 (0.70 – 1.00) |
1.16 ** (1.06 – 1.28) |
1.49 *** (1.34 – 1.66) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.77 *** (0.67 – 0.88) |
0.89 (0.70 – 1.13) |
0.86 (0.67 – 1.10) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.80 *** (0.70 – 0.91) |
0.82 *** (0.76 – 0.89) |
0.81 *** (0.74 – 0.90) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.87 (0.73 – 1.04) |
0.90 * (0.83 – 0.99) |
0.91 (0.81 – 1.02) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
1.23 (0.98 – 1.55) |
1.50 *** (1.35 – 1.67) |
1.27 ** (1.10 – 1.46) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
1.03 (0.89 – 1.19) |
0.73 *** (0.67 – 0.79) |
0.83 *** (0.74 – 0.92) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.23 (0.99 – 1.52) |
0.69 *** (0.62 – 0.77) |
0.77 *** (0.67 – 0.88) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
1.36 (0.97 – 1.89) |
0.78 *** (0.68 – 0.88) |
0.98 (0.83 – 1.16) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.79 ** (0.68 – 0.92) |
0.84 *** (0.79 – 0.90) |
0.82 *** (0.74 – 0.92) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.60 *** (0.48 – 0.76) |
0.74 *** (0.67 – 0.82) |
0.65 *** (0.57 – 0.75) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.54 ** (0.37 – 0.78) |
0.92 (0.80 – 1.05) |
0.95 (0.81 – 1.13) |
| Strongly disagree|Disagree |
0.02 *** (0.01 – 0.02) |
0.01 *** (0.01 – 0.01) |
0.01 *** (0.01 – 0.01) |
| Disagree|Agree |
0.08 *** (0.07 – 0.09) |
0.06 *** (0.05 – 0.06) |
0.04 *** (0.03 – 0.04) |
| Agree|Strongly agree |
1.30 *** (1.12 – 1.51) |
0.74 *** (0.67 – 0.81) |
0.54 *** (0.48 – 0.61) |
| Observations | 32537 | 32537 | 32537 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.92 (0.79 – 1.07) |
0.87 ** (0.80 – 0.95) |
0.97 (0.87 – 1.09) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.96 (0.83 – 1.11) |
0.94 (0.87 – 1.02) |
1.02 (0.92 – 1.13) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.91 (0.76 – 1.07) |
0.75 *** (0.68 – 0.83) |
0.97 (0.86 – 1.09) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
0.98 (0.80 – 1.21) |
0.82 *** (0.74 – 0.91) |
1.03 (0.92 – 1.16) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.34 *** (1.21 – 1.48) |
1.40 *** (1.32 – 1.47) |
1.36 *** (1.28 – 1.44) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.24 ** (1.08 – 1.41) |
1.18 *** (1.09 – 1.27) |
1.20 *** (1.11 – 1.30) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.08 (0.93 – 1.24) |
1.20 *** (1.11 – 1.30) |
1.27 *** (1.17 – 1.38) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.00 (0.83 – 1.20) |
1.30 *** (1.18 – 1.42) |
1.48 *** (1.34 – 1.65) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.00 (0.83 – 1.21) |
1.36 *** (1.24 – 1.51) |
1.73 *** (1.55 – 1.93) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.86 (0.74 – 1.01) |
1.00 (0.78 – 1.28) |
1.02 (0.82 – 1.27) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.81 *** (0.72 – 0.92) |
0.84 *** (0.78 – 0.90) |
0.80 *** (0.72 – 0.88) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.79 * (0.65 – 0.95) |
0.88 ** (0.80 – 0.97) |
0.84 ** (0.75 – 0.94) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.82 (0.61 – 1.10) |
1.34 *** (1.20 – 1.49) |
1.17 * (1.02 – 1.35) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.90 (0.77 – 1.05) |
0.68 *** (0.61 – 0.75) |
0.83 *** (0.74 – 0.93) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.99 (0.79 – 1.25) |
0.63 *** (0.55 – 0.73) |
0.76 *** (0.67 – 0.86) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.86 (0.58 – 1.28) |
0.74 *** (0.64 – 0.86) |
1.04 (0.87 – 1.24) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.91 (0.79 – 1.04) |
0.86 *** (0.79 – 0.94) |
0.79 *** (0.71 – 0.88) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.69 ** (0.55 – 0.87) |
0.76 *** (0.68 – 0.85) |
0.75 *** (0.66 – 0.85) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.92 (0.64 – 1.31) |
0.96 (0.83 – 1.11) |
1.02 (0.85 – 1.21) |
| Strongly disagree|Disagree |
0.02 *** (0.02 – 0.03) |
0.01 *** (0.01 – 0.01) |
0.01 *** (0.01 – 0.01) |
| Disagree|Agree |
0.09 *** (0.07 – 0.11) |
0.06 *** (0.05 – 0.06) |
0.04 *** (0.04 – 0.05) |
| Agree|Strongly agree |
1.26 * (1.05 – 1.51) |
0.66 *** (0.60 – 0.72) |
0.57 *** (0.50 – 0.64) |
| Observations | 32474 | 32474 | 32474 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.14 (0.99 – 1.31) |
1.04 (0.96 – 1.13) |
1.04 (0.96 – 1.14) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.13 (0.99 – 1.30) |
1.08 (1.00 – 1.17) |
1.11 * (1.02 – 1.21) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.01 (0.85 – 1.20) |
0.97 (0.89 – 1.06) |
1.06 (0.96 – 1.17) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.20 (0.99 – 1.45) |
0.90 * (0.83 – 0.98) |
1.09 (1.00 – 1.20) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.30 *** (1.16 – 1.46) |
1.04 (0.99 – 1.09) |
0.97 (0.92 – 1.02) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.03 (0.91 – 1.18) |
1.10 ** (1.03 – 1.18) |
1.12 ** (1.04 – 1.19) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.00 (0.85 – 1.18) |
1.21 *** (1.13 – 1.30) |
1.25 *** (1.16 – 1.34) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
0.93 (0.76 – 1.13) |
1.27 *** (1.17 – 1.38) |
1.40 *** (1.27 – 1.53) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.87 (0.72 – 1.06) |
1.36 *** (1.25 – 1.49) |
1.65 *** (1.48 – 1.84) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.92 (0.81 – 1.04) |
1.23 ** (1.06 – 1.43) |
1.29 * (1.06 – 1.56) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.82 ** (0.71 – 0.95) |
0.91 ** (0.85 – 0.97) |
0.95 (0.87 – 1.03) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.84 (0.70 – 1.02) |
1.03 (0.95 – 1.12) |
0.93 (0.84 – 1.03) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.84 (0.66 – 1.06) |
1.49 *** (1.33 – 1.68) |
1.31 *** (1.15 – 1.49) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
1.10 (0.93 – 1.29) |
0.85 *** (0.79 – 0.92) |
0.97 (0.88 – 1.08) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.15 (0.91 – 1.46) |
0.89 * (0.80 – 0.97) |
1.02 (0.90 – 1.14) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
1.41 (0.99 – 2.00) |
0.94 (0.82 – 1.08) |
1.18 * (1.02 – 1.38) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.94 (0.80 – 1.10) |
0.94 (0.88 – 1.01) |
0.86 ** (0.77 – 0.95) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.90 (0.72 – 1.13) |
0.96 (0.87 – 1.05) |
0.98 (0.87 – 1.10) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.80 (0.56 – 1.16) |
1.24 *** (1.09 – 1.42) |
1.33 *** (1.14 – 1.54) |
| Strongly disagree|Disagree |
0.07 *** (0.06 – 0.09) |
0.04 *** (0.04 – 0.05) |
0.03 *** (0.03 – 0.03) |
| Disagree|Agree |
0.41 *** (0.35 – 0.48) |
0.30 *** (0.28 – 0.33) |
0.22 *** (0.20 – 0.25) |
| Agree|Strongly agree |
3.88 *** (3.29 – 4.57) |
2.57 *** (2.35 – 2.81) |
1.83 *** (1.66 – 2.02) |
| Observations | 32485 | 32485 | 32485 |
|
|||
| ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.01 (0.92 – 1.10) |
0.99 (0.89 – 1.11) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.10 * (1.02 – 1.20) |
1.01 (0.91 – 1.12) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.82 *** (0.73 – 0.91) |
0.96 (0.86 – 1.09) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
0.95 (0.86 – 1.05) |
1.10 (0.99 – 1.22) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.29 *** (1.23 – 1.36) |
1.24 *** (1.17 – 1.32) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.16 *** (1.08 – 1.26) |
1.15 *** (1.07 – 1.25) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.23 *** (1.14 – 1.33) |
1.27 *** (1.18 – 1.38) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.29 *** (1.18 – 1.40) |
1.41 *** (1.27 – 1.56) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.41 *** (1.29 – 1.54) |
1.67 *** (1.50 – 1.86) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.97 (0.80 – 1.17) |
0.85 (0.68 – 1.07) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.84 *** (0.78 – 0.90) |
0.79 *** (0.72 – 0.87) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.86 ** (0.79 – 0.95) |
0.86 ** (0.77 – 0.96) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
1.32 *** (1.19 – 1.48) |
1.21 ** (1.05 – 1.40) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.73 *** (0.67 – 0.79) |
0.85 ** (0.76 – 0.96) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.69 *** (0.61 – 0.78) |
0.75 *** (0.66 – 0.86) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.86 * (0.73 – 1.00) |
1.02 (0.87 – 1.20) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.82 *** (0.76 – 0.88) |
0.77 *** (0.69 – 0.85) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.72 *** (0.65 – 0.79) |
0.69 *** (0.61 – 0.79) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.95 (0.79 – 1.14) |
0.99 (0.85 – 1.17) |
| Strongly disagree|Disagree |
0.02 *** (0.02 – 0.02) |
0.01 *** (0.01 – 0.01) |
| Disagree|Agree |
0.07 *** (0.07 – 0.08) |
0.04 *** (0.04 – 0.05) |
| Agree|Strongly agree |
0.87 ** (0.80 – 0.95) |
0.56 *** (0.50 – 0.63) |
| Observations | 32540 | 32540 |
|
||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.91 (0.78 – 1.06) |
0.94 (0.85 – 1.04) |
1.04 (0.92 – 1.17) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.99 (0.87 – 1.12) |
1.06 (0.96 – 1.17) |
0.97 (0.87 – 1.08) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.99 (0.84 – 1.15) |
0.75 *** (0.67 – 0.84) |
0.85 * (0.75 – 0.97) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
0.95 (0.79 – 1.16) |
0.98 (0.88 – 1.08) |
0.86 * (0.76 – 0.97) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.66 *** (1.51 – 1.83) |
1.60 *** (1.51 – 1.69) |
1.47 *** (1.39 – 1.56) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.28 *** (1.13 – 1.45) |
1.10 * (1.01 – 1.21) |
1.12 ** (1.03 – 1.22) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.19 * (1.04 – 1.38) |
1.16 *** (1.06 – 1.27) |
1.16 *** (1.07 – 1.27) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.08 (0.91 – 1.27) |
1.19 *** (1.07 – 1.31) |
1.20 ** (1.07 – 1.35) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.16 (0.99 – 1.37) |
1.28 *** (1.16 – 1.41) |
1.33 *** (1.17 – 1.53) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.84 * (0.73 – 0.96) |
0.86 (0.65 – 1.13) |
0.75 * (0.59 – 0.96) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.78 *** (0.68 – 0.89) |
0.82 *** (0.76 – 0.89) |
0.80 *** (0.72 – 0.89) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.95 (0.80 – 1.14) |
0.89 * (0.82 – 0.97) |
0.91 (0.80 – 1.04) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
1.16 (0.91 – 1.49) |
1.40 *** (1.23 – 1.59) |
1.22 * (1.03 – 1.44) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.91 (0.78 – 1.06) |
0.67 *** (0.61 – 0.72) |
0.90 (0.80 – 1.01) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.06 (0.84 – 1.33) |
0.71 *** (0.63 – 0.80) |
0.85 * (0.74 – 0.97) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
1.17 (0.82 – 1.68) |
0.86 (0.73 – 1.00) |
1.20 * (1.01 – 1.43) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.78 ** (0.67 – 0.91) |
0.86 *** (0.80 – 0.93) |
0.70 *** (0.63 – 0.78) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.61 *** (0.48 – 0.77) |
0.74 *** (0.66 – 0.83) |
0.66 *** (0.58 – 0.75) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.51 *** (0.37 – 0.71) |
1.04 (0.86 – 1.25) |
0.93 (0.79 – 1.10) |
| Strongly disagree|Disagree |
0.03 *** (0.02 – 0.04) |
0.01 *** (0.01 – 0.01) |
0.01 *** (0.01 – 0.01) |
| Disagree|Agree |
0.10 *** (0.08 – 0.11) |
0.04 *** (0.03 – 0.04) |
0.03 *** (0.03 – 0.03) |
| Agree|Strongly agree |
1.67 *** (1.43 – 1.96) |
0.44 *** (0.40 – 0.50) |
0.33 *** (0.30 – 0.38) |
| Observations | 32638 | 32638 | 32638 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.84 * (0.74 – 0.96) |
1.04 (0.94 – 1.14) |
1.12 (1.00 – 1.26) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.91 (0.81 – 1.02) |
1.19 *** (1.09 – 1.29) |
1.13 * (1.02 – 1.26) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.78 ** (0.66 – 0.92) |
0.81 *** (0.72 – 0.90) |
0.93 (0.82 – 1.05) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
0.97 (0.79 – 1.19) |
0.98 (0.89 – 1.08) |
0.97 (0.86 – 1.09) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.95 *** (1.76 – 2.17) |
1.61 *** (1.51 – 1.71) |
1.45 *** (1.37 – 1.54) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.22 ** (1.06 – 1.39) |
1.12 ** (1.03 – 1.21) |
1.14 *** (1.06 – 1.23) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.12 (0.97 – 1.29) |
1.27 *** (1.17 – 1.37) |
1.19 *** (1.09 – 1.29) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.14 (0.95 – 1.36) |
1.28 *** (1.16 – 1.40) |
1.25 *** (1.11 – 1.40) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.97 (0.81 – 1.16) |
1.40 *** (1.27 – 1.55) |
1.40 *** (1.22 – 1.61) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.73 *** (0.63 – 0.84) |
0.90 (0.68 – 1.20) |
0.79 * (0.63 – 0.99) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.83 ** (0.74 – 0.93) |
0.83 *** (0.77 – 0.90) |
0.84 *** (0.76 – 0.92) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.89 (0.76 – 1.04) |
0.85 *** (0.77 – 0.93) |
0.82 *** (0.73 – 0.92) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
1.28 * (1.02 – 1.62) |
1.36 *** (1.22 – 1.53) |
1.08 (0.93 – 1.25) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.98 (0.85 – 1.12) |
0.68 *** (0.62 – 0.75) |
0.86 * (0.77 – 0.98) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.11 (0.89 – 1.39) |
0.67 *** (0.59 – 0.77) |
0.87 * (0.75 – 1.00) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
1.18 (0.83 – 1.66) |
0.75 *** (0.65 – 0.86) |
1.20 * (1.01 – 1.43) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.74 *** (0.63 – 0.87) |
0.87 ** (0.80 – 0.95) |
0.78 *** (0.70 – 0.86) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.58 *** (0.46 – 0.74) |
0.73 *** (0.65 – 0.82) |
0.70 *** (0.61 – 0.80) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.52 *** (0.37 – 0.74) |
0.89 (0.77 – 1.02) |
0.83 * (0.70 – 0.99) |
| Strongly disagree|Disagree |
0.02 *** (0.02 – 0.03) |
0.01 *** (0.01 – 0.01) |
0.01 *** (0.01 – 0.01) |
| Disagree|Agree |
0.09 *** (0.08 – 0.11) |
0.07 *** (0.06 – 0.08) |
0.06 *** (0.05 – 0.07) |
| Agree|Strongly agree |
0.98 (0.84 – 1.14) |
0.54 *** (0.48 – 0.59) |
0.43 *** (0.38 – 0.48) |
| Observations | 32589 | 32589 | 32589 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.29 ** (1.10 – 1.52) |
1.14 ** (1.03 – 1.25) |
0.87 * (0.78 – 0.98) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.33 *** (1.14 – 1.56) |
2.20 *** (1.99 – 2.43) |
1.82 *** (1.64 – 2.02) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.30 ** (1.10 – 1.54) |
1.12 * (1.01 – 1.25) |
1.63 *** (1.44 – 1.84) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.48 *** (1.22 – 1.78) |
1.21 *** (1.09 – 1.35) |
1.48 *** (1.31 – 1.67) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.67 *** (1.51 – 1.85) |
1.55 *** (1.46 – 1.64) |
1.57 *** (1.48 – 1.65) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.13 * (1.00 – 1.29) |
1.11 ** (1.03 – 1.20) |
1.14 *** (1.06 – 1.22) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.21 ** (1.05 – 1.39) |
1.55 *** (1.44 – 1.67) |
1.59 *** (1.47 – 1.71) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.23 * (1.03 – 1.45) |
1.83 *** (1.67 – 2.00) |
2.16 *** (1.95 – 2.39) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.18 * (1.01 – 1.39) |
2.45 *** (2.24 – 2.69) |
2.94 *** (2.62 – 3.29) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.14 (0.99 – 1.31) |
1.56 *** (1.28 – 1.89) |
1.09 (0.89 – 1.35) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.76 *** (0.68 – 0.85) |
0.75 *** (0.70 – 0.80) |
0.80 *** (0.73 – 0.87) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.77 ** (0.66 – 0.90) |
0.67 *** (0.62 – 0.73) |
0.69 *** (0.62 – 0.77) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.71 ** (0.57 – 0.88) |
0.65 *** (0.57 – 0.73) |
0.68 *** (0.60 – 0.77) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.92 (0.80 – 1.05) |
0.73 *** (0.67 – 0.78) |
0.87 ** (0.79 – 0.96) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.01 (0.82 – 1.24) |
0.60 *** (0.54 – 0.67) |
0.78 *** (0.69 – 0.88) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.95 (0.64 – 1.39) |
0.62 *** (0.54 – 0.70) |
0.68 *** (0.59 – 0.79) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.81 ** (0.71 – 0.93) |
0.98 (0.91 – 1.05) |
0.78 *** (0.71 – 0.86) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.59 *** (0.49 – 0.72) |
0.66 *** (0.61 – 0.72) |
0.61 *** (0.55 – 0.69) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.47 *** (0.33 – 0.67) |
0.51 *** (0.43 – 0.60) |
0.48 *** (0.41 – 0.55) |
| Strongly disagree|Disagree |
0.09 *** (0.08 – 0.11) |
0.09 *** (0.08 – 0.10) |
0.11 *** (0.10 – 0.13) |
| Disagree|Agree |
0.32 *** (0.27 – 0.38) |
0.31 *** (0.28 – 0.34) |
0.36 *** (0.32 – 0.41) |
| Agree|Strongly agree |
2.11 *** (1.79 – 2.48) |
1.75 *** (1.59 – 1.93) |
1.77 *** (1.58 – 1.99) |
| Observations | 32428 | 32428 | 32428 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.12 (0.97 – 1.28) |
1.14 ** (1.05 – 1.24) |
1.13 * (1.03 – 1.24) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.02 (0.89 – 1.18) |
1.67 *** (1.55 – 1.81) |
1.48 *** (1.35 – 1.62) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.73 *** (0.62 – 0.86) |
0.99 (0.90 – 1.10) |
1.45 *** (1.30 – 1.62) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.05 (0.88 – 1.25) |
1.21 *** (1.11 – 1.33) |
1.47 *** (1.33 – 1.63) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.76 *** (1.57 – 1.97) |
2.17 *** (2.06 – 2.28) |
2.01 *** (1.91 – 2.12) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.33 *** (1.19 – 1.48) |
1.10 ** (1.03 – 1.19) |
1.13 *** (1.05 – 1.21) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.21 ** (1.06 – 1.38) |
1.45 *** (1.35 – 1.57) |
1.44 *** (1.34 – 1.56) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.07 (0.90 – 1.26) |
1.60 *** (1.46 – 1.75) |
1.78 *** (1.62 – 1.96) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.88 (0.75 – 1.03) |
1.92 *** (1.75 – 2.10) |
2.12 *** (1.89 – 2.37) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.86 * (0.76 – 0.99) |
1.24 ** (1.06 – 1.44) |
0.77 ** (0.66 – 0.91) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.85 * (0.74 – 0.96) |
0.81 *** (0.76 – 0.86) |
0.83 *** (0.76 – 0.90) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.71 *** (0.61 – 0.83) |
0.73 *** (0.67 – 0.79) |
0.79 *** (0.71 – 0.87) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.86 (0.67 – 1.09) |
0.65 *** (0.59 – 0.73) |
0.73 *** (0.63 – 0.83) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.85 * (0.73 – 0.97) |
0.77 *** (0.71 – 0.84) |
0.89 * (0.80 – 0.99) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.98 (0.77 – 1.24) |
0.70 *** (0.62 – 0.79) |
0.79 *** (0.70 – 0.90) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.86 (0.62 – 1.17) |
0.68 *** (0.58 – 0.79) |
0.68 *** (0.59 – 0.79) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.84 * (0.71 – 0.99) |
0.91 * (0.84 – 0.98) |
0.73 *** (0.67 – 0.81) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.61 *** (0.48 – 0.77) |
0.67 *** (0.60 – 0.73) |
0.51 *** (0.46 – 0.58) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.49 *** (0.35 – 0.68) |
0.51 *** (0.44 – 0.60) |
0.36 *** (0.31 – 0.42) |
| Strongly disagree|Disagree |
0.09 *** (0.07 – 0.11) |
0.17 *** (0.15 – 0.18) |
0.16 *** (0.14 – 0.18) |
| Disagree|Agree |
0.47 *** (0.41 – 0.55) |
0.55 *** (0.50 – 0.60) |
0.47 *** (0.42 – 0.52) |
| Agree|Strongly agree |
2.97 *** (2.57 – 3.43) |
2.62 *** (2.38 – 2.88) |
2.13 *** (1.90 – 2.38) |
| Observations | 32562 | 32562 | 32562 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.95 (0.83 – 1.09) |
1.02 (0.94 – 1.12) |
1.06 (0.96 – 1.18) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.98 (0.86 – 1.11) |
1.06 (0.97 – 1.15) |
1.05 (0.96 – 1.16) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.90 (0.75 – 1.08) |
0.78 *** (0.70 – 0.86) |
0.98 (0.88 – 1.10) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.24 * (1.02 – 1.51) |
0.87 ** (0.79 – 0.96) |
0.94 (0.85 – 1.05) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.58 *** (1.44 – 1.73) |
1.66 *** (1.57 – 1.76) |
1.51 *** (1.42 – 1.61) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.25 *** (1.09 – 1.42) |
1.13 ** (1.03 – 1.24) |
1.12 ** (1.03 – 1.21) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.23 ** (1.06 – 1.43) |
1.12 ** (1.04 – 1.21) |
1.16 *** (1.07 – 1.26) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.05 (0.87 – 1.26) |
1.06 (0.96 – 1.16) |
1.03 (0.93 – 1.15) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.93 (0.78 – 1.11) |
0.93 (0.84 – 1.02) |
1.19 ** (1.06 – 1.33) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.77 *** (0.68 – 0.88) |
0.95 (0.80 – 1.12) |
0.75 ** (0.61 – 0.92) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.74 *** (0.63 – 0.85) |
0.84 *** (0.78 – 0.90) |
0.83 *** (0.76 – 0.92) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.89 (0.74 – 1.06) |
0.90 * (0.83 – 0.98) |
0.95 (0.85 – 1.07) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
1.03 (0.83 – 1.27) |
1.25 *** (1.12 – 1.39) |
1.23 ** (1.07 – 1.41) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.97 (0.83 – 1.13) |
0.76 *** (0.70 – 0.82) |
0.87 * (0.77 – 0.98) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.04 (0.83 – 1.30) |
0.80 *** (0.72 – 0.89) |
0.83 ** (0.72 – 0.95) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
1.37 (0.96 – 1.93) |
0.95 (0.81 – 1.13) |
1.00 (0.84 – 1.19) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.83 * (0.71 – 0.97) |
0.84 *** (0.78 – 0.92) |
0.80 *** (0.72 – 0.90) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.62 *** (0.51 – 0.77) |
0.71 *** (0.64 – 0.79) |
0.69 *** (0.61 – 0.79) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.58 ** (0.41 – 0.83) |
0.79 * (0.65 – 0.98) |
0.84 (0.71 – 1.00) |
| Strongly disagree|Disagree |
0.02 *** (0.02 – 0.03) |
0.03 *** (0.03 – 0.04) |
0.02 *** (0.02 – 0.03) |
| Disagree|Agree |
0.11 *** (0.09 – 0.12) |
0.13 *** (0.11 – 0.14) |
0.09 *** (0.08 – 0.10) |
| Agree|Strongly agree |
1.09 (0.95 – 1.26) |
0.57 *** (0.52 – 0.63) |
0.46 *** (0.41 – 0.52) |
| Observations | 32504 | 32504 | 32504 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.06 (0.90 – 1.24) |
1.16 *** (1.07 – 1.26) |
1.14 ** (1.04 – 1.25) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.06 (0.93 – 1.22) |
1.54 *** (1.42 – 1.67) |
1.36 *** (1.25 – 1.49) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.86 (0.72 – 1.03) |
0.90 * (0.81 – 0.99) |
1.23 *** (1.10 – 1.37) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.03 (0.85 – 1.23) |
1.10 (1.00 – 1.21) |
1.25 *** (1.13 – 1.38) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.81 *** (1.65 – 1.99) |
2.56 *** (2.44 – 2.69) |
2.33 *** (2.20 – 2.47) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.18 ** (1.04 – 1.33) |
1.13 ** (1.05 – 1.22) |
1.11 ** (1.04 – 1.19) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.09 (0.95 – 1.24) |
1.48 *** (1.37 – 1.59) |
1.40 *** (1.31 – 1.51) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
0.98 (0.84 – 1.15) |
1.60 *** (1.47 – 1.75) |
1.74 *** (1.57 – 1.92) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.95 (0.81 – 1.11) |
1.94 *** (1.76 – 2.13) |
2.17 *** (1.94 – 2.43) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.07 (0.95 – 1.21) |
1.01 (0.87 – 1.17) |
0.74 ** (0.61 – 0.90) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.85 * (0.75 – 0.97) |
0.78 *** (0.73 – 0.83) |
0.86 *** (0.79 – 0.94) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.74 *** (0.63 – 0.87) |
0.73 *** (0.67 – 0.79) |
0.79 *** (0.72 – 0.87) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.92 (0.71 – 1.19) |
0.73 *** (0.66 – 0.81) |
0.76 *** (0.67 – 0.86) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.88 (0.77 – 1.02) |
0.84 *** (0.78 – 0.89) |
0.90 * (0.82 – 1.00) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.99 (0.78 – 1.26) |
0.75 *** (0.68 – 0.84) |
0.80 *** (0.71 – 0.91) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.76 (0.53 – 1.10) |
0.68 *** (0.59 – 0.78) |
0.66 *** (0.57 – 0.76) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.86 * (0.74 – 0.98) |
0.93 * (0.87 – 0.99) |
0.73 *** (0.67 – 0.80) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.66 *** (0.51 – 0.84) |
0.64 *** (0.58 – 0.72) |
0.57 *** (0.51 – 0.64) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.39 *** (0.27 – 0.56) |
0.49 *** (0.42 – 0.56) |
0.38 *** (0.33 – 0.44) |
| Strongly disagree|Disagree |
0.09 *** (0.07 – 0.10) |
0.17 *** (0.15 – 0.18) |
0.14 *** (0.12 – 0.15) |
| Disagree|Agree |
0.45 *** (0.38 – 0.54) |
0.62 *** (0.57 – 0.68) |
0.44 *** (0.40 – 0.49) |
| Agree|Strongly agree |
3.35 *** (2.79 – 4.01) |
3.13 *** (2.85 – 3.43) |
2.17 *** (1.96 – 2.41) |
| Observations | 32562 | 32562 | 32562 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.90 (0.79 – 1.04) |
0.89 ** (0.83 – 0.97) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.84 * (0.74 – 0.96) |
0.76 *** (0.70 – 0.82) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.71 *** (0.62 – 0.83) |
0.71 *** (0.65 – 0.78) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
0.88 (0.73 – 1.06) |
0.76 *** (0.70 – 0.83) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.10 (1.00 – 1.22) |
1.14 *** (1.08 – 1.20) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.21 ** (1.07 – 1.36) |
0.99 (0.92 – 1.07) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.08 (0.94 – 1.25) |
0.88 ** (0.82 – 0.95) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.03 (0.86 – 1.24) |
0.86 *** (0.79 – 0.94) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.99 (0.85 – 1.17) |
0.84 *** (0.77 – 0.92) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.98 (0.84 – 1.14) |
0.93 (0.80 – 1.09) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.77 *** (0.68 – 0.87) |
0.91 ** (0.86 – 0.97) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.76 ** (0.62 – 0.91) |
1.01 (0.93 – 1.10) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
1.08 (0.81 – 1.44) |
1.60 *** (1.42 – 1.81) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.87 (0.74 – 1.03) |
0.82 *** (0.76 – 0.88) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.92 (0.70 – 1.21) |
0.95 (0.86 – 1.05) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.91 (0.59 – 1.40) |
1.08 (0.95 – 1.23) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.88 (0.74 – 1.04) |
0.86 *** (0.80 – 0.92) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.72 * (0.56 – 0.94) |
0.89 * (0.80 – 0.98) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
1.00 (0.71 – 1.42) |
1.42 *** (1.23 – 1.64) |
| Strongly disagree|Disagree |
0.02 *** (0.02 – 0.03) |
0.01 *** (0.01 – 0.02) |
| Disagree|Agree |
0.09 *** (0.07 – 0.11) |
0.10 *** (0.09 – 0.11) |
| Agree|Strongly agree |
2.14 *** (1.81 – 2.53) |
1.17 ** (1.06 – 1.28) |
| Observations | 35375 | 35375 |
|
||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.80 *** (0.70 – 0.91) |
0.86 *** (0.79 – 0.94) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.80 *** (0.71 – 0.90) |
0.91 * (0.84 – 0.99) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.68 *** (0.59 – 0.79) |
0.78 *** (0.70 – 0.86) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
0.86 (0.72 – 1.02) |
0.88 ** (0.80 – 0.97) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.23 *** (1.11 – 1.37) |
1.38 *** (1.31 – 1.46) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.14 * (1.02 – 1.28) |
1.12 ** (1.03 – 1.22) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.13 (0.98 – 1.30) |
1.10 * (1.02 – 1.20) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
0.98 (0.82 – 1.17) |
1.12 * (1.02 – 1.23) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.92 (0.78 – 1.09) |
1.18 *** (1.07 – 1.30) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.83 * (0.72 – 0.96) |
1.05 (0.82 – 1.34) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.79 *** (0.70 – 0.90) |
0.85 *** (0.78 – 0.91) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.79 ** (0.67 – 0.92) |
0.93 (0.85 – 1.01) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
1.18 (0.94 – 1.48) |
1.51 *** (1.34 – 1.70) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.83 * (0.71 – 0.96) |
0.68 *** (0.62 – 0.74) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.89 (0.70 – 1.13) |
0.69 *** (0.62 – 0.76) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
1.07 (0.75 – 1.52) |
0.81 ** (0.70 – 0.93) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.78 ** (0.67 – 0.90) |
0.81 *** (0.75 – 0.88) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.62 *** (0.50 – 0.78) |
0.66 *** (0.60 – 0.73) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.68 * (0.47 – 0.99) |
0.90 (0.78 – 1.04) |
| Strongly disagree|Disagree |
0.01 *** (0.01 – 0.01) |
0.01 *** (0.01 – 0.01) |
| Disagree|Agree |
0.04 *** (0.03 – 0.05) |
0.04 *** (0.04 – 0.05) |
| Agree|Strongly agree |
0.97 (0.83 – 1.13) |
0.65 *** (0.59 – 0.71) |
| Observations | 35354 | 35354 |
|
||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.90 (0.78 – 1.05) |
0.91 * (0.84 – 0.99) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.82 ** (0.71 – 0.94) |
0.93 (0.87 – 1.01) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.63 *** (0.54 – 0.75) |
0.71 *** (0.64 – 0.78) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
0.71 *** (0.58 – 0.86) |
0.81 *** (0.74 – 0.88) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.32 *** (1.19 – 1.46) |
1.20 *** (1.15 – 1.25) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.12 (0.97 – 1.30) |
1.13 ** (1.05 – 1.21) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.11 (0.95 – 1.30) |
1.15 *** (1.07 – 1.24) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
0.99 (0.81 – 1.22) |
1.17 *** (1.07 – 1.28) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.91 (0.76 – 1.10) |
1.31 *** (1.20 – 1.44) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.18 * (1.03 – 1.35) |
1.18 (0.99 – 1.40) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.90 (0.80 – 1.02) |
0.86 *** (0.81 – 0.93) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.86 (0.73 – 1.01) |
0.93 (0.85 – 1.02) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
1.14 (0.89 – 1.47) |
1.43 *** (1.27 – 1.60) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.83 * (0.72 – 0.96) |
0.77 *** (0.70 – 0.85) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.95 (0.78 – 1.17) |
0.80 *** (0.71 – 0.89) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.79 (0.55 – 1.13) |
0.97 (0.84 – 1.13) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.97 (0.83 – 1.12) |
0.92 * (0.84 – 1.00) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.82 (0.66 – 1.01) |
0.89 * (0.80 – 0.99) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.94 (0.67 – 1.32) |
1.02 (0.85 – 1.23) |
| Strongly disagree|Disagree |
0.03 *** (0.02 – 0.04) |
0.03 *** (0.02 – 0.03) |
| Disagree|Agree |
0.16 *** (0.13 – 0.19) |
0.17 *** (0.15 – 0.19) |
| Agree|Strongly agree |
2.23 *** (1.87 – 2.65) |
1.45 *** (1.33 – 1.58) |
| Observations | 35289 | 35289 |
|
||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.99 (0.84 – 1.16) |
0.96 (0.87 – 1.05) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.94 (0.83 – 1.07) |
0.93 (0.85 – 1.01) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.66 *** (0.56 – 0.77) |
0.74 *** (0.67 – 0.82) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
0.85 (0.71 – 1.02) |
0.86 ** (0.78 – 0.94) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.14 ** (1.04 – 1.25) |
1.16 *** (1.11 – 1.21) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.14 * (1.00 – 1.29) |
1.07 (0.98 – 1.15) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.01 (0.87 – 1.16) |
1.05 (0.98 – 1.13) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.00 (0.82 – 1.22) |
0.99 (0.91 – 1.09) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.98 (0.83 – 1.16) |
1.07 (0.98 – 1.17) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.97 (0.85 – 1.11) |
1.06 (0.91 – 1.23) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.76 *** (0.67 – 0.87) |
0.83 *** (0.77 – 0.89) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.78 ** (0.66 – 0.92) |
0.93 (0.85 – 1.01) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
1.02 (0.79 – 1.30) |
1.32 *** (1.18 – 1.48) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.83 * (0.70 – 0.98) |
0.81 *** (0.75 – 0.87) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.92 (0.74 – 1.14) |
0.80 *** (0.72 – 0.89) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.95 (0.66 – 1.36) |
0.99 (0.87 – 1.13) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.98 (0.85 – 1.13) |
0.89 ** (0.83 – 0.95) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.86 (0.71 – 1.04) |
0.87 ** (0.79 – 0.97) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
1.05 (0.74 – 1.50) |
1.05 (0.91 – 1.20) |
| Strongly disagree|Disagree |
0.02 *** (0.01 – 0.02) |
0.02 *** (0.02 – 0.02) |
| Disagree|Agree |
0.10 *** (0.08 – 0.12) |
0.12 *** (0.11 – 0.14) |
| Agree|Strongly agree |
1.76 *** (1.52 – 2.04) |
1.33 *** (1.20 – 1.47) |
| Observations | 35277 | 35277 |
|
||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.00 (0.86 – 1.15) |
0.99 (0.91 – 1.07) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.82 ** (0.72 – 0.93) |
1.03 (0.96 – 1.12) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.62 *** (0.53 – 0.73) |
0.92 (0.83 – 1.02) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
0.73 *** (0.61 – 0.88) |
0.96 (0.88 – 1.05) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.25 *** (1.13 – 1.37) |
1.28 *** (1.22 – 1.35) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.08 (0.95 – 1.23) |
1.12 ** (1.03 – 1.21) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
0.95 (0.82 – 1.11) |
1.18 *** (1.09 – 1.28) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
0.85 (0.70 – 1.03) |
1.15 ** (1.06 – 1.26) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.80 * (0.66 – 0.97) |
1.23 *** (1.12 – 1.35) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.95 (0.83 – 1.09) |
1.18 (0.95 – 1.47) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.81 ** (0.71 – 0.93) |
0.81 *** (0.75 – 0.86) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.84 * (0.71 – 0.99) |
0.86 *** (0.79 – 0.94) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
1.13 (0.89 – 1.43) |
1.23 *** (1.10 – 1.37) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.89 (0.77 – 1.03) |
0.73 *** (0.66 – 0.80) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.96 (0.78 – 1.17) |
0.73 *** (0.65 – 0.83) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
1.08 (0.78 – 1.50) |
0.90 (0.77 – 1.04) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.81 ** (0.70 – 0.93) |
0.85 *** (0.79 – 0.92) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.64 *** (0.52 – 0.79) |
0.75 *** (0.68 – 0.83) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.73 (0.51 – 1.04) |
1.04 (0.91 – 1.18) |
| Strongly disagree|Disagree |
0.01 *** (0.01 – 0.02) |
0.02 *** (0.02 – 0.02) |
| Disagree|Agree |
0.08 *** (0.07 – 0.10) |
0.09 *** (0.08 – 0.10) |
| Agree|Strongly agree |
1.26 ** (1.08 – 1.48) |
0.99 (0.90 – 1.09) |
| Observations | 35314 | 35314 |
|
||
Logistic regression was performed dichotomizing response variables in Agree and Disagree categories, being the last one the reference level.
The function used is glm and svydesign to account for nested data, cluster and weights. The design was defined as svydesign(ids = ~IDSCHOOL, weights = ~SENWGT, strata = ~IDCNTRY, nest = TRUE, data=data) and the model as svyglm(formula = , design = survey.design, family = binomial, data = data).
In the results is possible to identify categories that are more likely to agree with the dependent variable.
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
5.17 *** (3.42 – 7.81) |
6.15 *** (4.51 – 8.39) |
8.93 *** (6.83 – 11.67) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.89 (0.58 – 1.37) |
0.98 (0.72 – 1.34) |
1.28 (0.98 – 1.68) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.85 (0.57 – 1.27) |
1.38 * (1.03 – 1.86) |
1.18 (0.93 – 1.51) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.00 (0.66 – 1.52) |
1.29 (0.95 – 1.73) |
1.48 ** (1.14 – 1.92) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.12 (0.73 – 1.71) |
1.35 (1.00 – 1.83) |
1.30 * (1.00 – 1.67) |
| Student gender: Girl |
2.23 *** (1.97 – 2.52) |
2.16 *** (1.93 – 2.43) |
2.10 *** (1.86 – 2.37) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.68 *** (1.32 – 2.13) |
1.24 * (1.05 – 1.47) |
1.42 *** (1.18 – 1.70) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.84 *** (1.44 – 2.35) |
1.42 *** (1.20 – 1.67) |
1.58 *** (1.33 – 1.88) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
2.05 *** (1.59 – 2.63) |
1.45 *** (1.21 – 1.73) |
1.76 *** (1.44 – 2.14) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.80 *** (1.41 – 2.31) |
1.54 *** (1.29 – 1.83) |
1.81 *** (1.47 – 2.22) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.35 * (1.02 – 1.79) |
1.33 (0.94 – 1.89) |
1.80 ** (1.27 – 2.55) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.97 (0.81 – 1.15) |
1.12 (0.97 – 1.29) |
1.13 (0.96 – 1.34) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.68 *** (0.55 – 0.83) |
0.97 (0.82 – 1.14) |
0.89 (0.72 – 1.11) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.73 * (0.56 – 0.97) |
0.75 ** (0.62 – 0.91) |
0.84 (0.64 – 1.10) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.90 (0.75 – 1.08) |
0.91 (0.78 – 1.07) |
0.88 (0.73 – 1.06) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.66 ** (0.51 – 0.85) |
0.78 * (0.63 – 0.95) |
0.74 * (0.57 – 0.96) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.68 * (0.49 – 0.93) |
0.60 *** (0.48 – 0.77) |
0.73 (0.52 – 1.02) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
1.06 (0.89 – 1.26) |
1.00 (0.86 – 1.17) |
0.94 (0.78 – 1.13) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.88 (0.70 – 1.12) |
0.94 (0.77 – 1.15) |
0.87 (0.67 – 1.13) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.61 *** (0.47 – 0.79) |
0.72 ** (0.57 – 0.90) |
0.57 *** (0.42 – 0.77) |
| Observations | 19422 | 36497 | 41678 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.051 / -22.899 | 0.041 / -26.005 | 0.036 / -35.979 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
4.62 *** (3.10 – 6.88) |
4.58 *** (3.48 – 6.03) |
6.92 *** (5.44 – 8.81) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.71 (0.48 – 1.06) |
1.00 (0.76 – 1.32) |
0.97 (0.76 – 1.24) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.75 (0.51 – 1.10) |
1.65 *** (1.27 – 2.15) |
1.02 (0.83 – 1.26) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.87 (0.59 – 1.28) |
1.65 *** (1.24 – 2.18) |
1.26 * (1.01 – 1.57) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
0.93 (0.63 – 1.39) |
1.68 *** (1.29 – 2.20) |
1.24 (0.99 – 1.54) |
| Student gender: Girl |
2.20 *** (1.98 – 2.44) |
2.21 *** (1.98 – 2.47) |
1.92 *** (1.75 – 2.11) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.46 *** (1.20 – 1.79) |
1.18 (1.00 – 1.40) |
1.43 *** (1.23 – 1.67) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.48 *** (1.20 – 1.82) |
1.15 (0.99 – 1.34) |
1.47 *** (1.27 – 1.70) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.66 *** (1.35 – 2.05) |
1.24 * (1.05 – 1.47) |
1.74 *** (1.48 – 2.04) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.61 *** (1.30 – 1.99) |
1.14 (0.96 – 1.36) |
1.73 *** (1.46 – 2.06) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.09 (0.78 – 1.52) |
1.84 *** (1.31 – 2.59) |
1.69 *** (1.25 – 2.29) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
1.01 (0.87 – 1.16) |
1.08 (0.95 – 1.22) |
1.16 * (1.01 – 1.34) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.76 ** (0.63 – 0.92) |
0.97 (0.83 – 1.12) |
0.90 (0.75 – 1.09) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.76 * (0.60 – 0.96) |
0.83 * (0.69 – 0.99) |
0.90 (0.71 – 1.14) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.86 (0.74 – 1.01) |
1.02 (0.88 – 1.17) |
1.01 (0.86 – 1.20) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.80 (0.63 – 1.01) |
0.92 (0.77 – 1.09) |
0.90 (0.72 – 1.12) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.83 (0.62 – 1.13) |
0.70 ** (0.55 – 0.89) |
0.82 (0.62 – 1.08) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
1.02 (0.87 – 1.20) |
0.84 ** (0.73 – 0.96) |
0.78 ** (0.66 – 0.92) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.83 (0.66 – 1.05) |
0.68 *** (0.57 – 0.81) |
0.66 *** (0.54 – 0.82) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.65 ** (0.50 – 0.85) |
0.66 *** (0.52 – 0.83) |
0.48 *** (0.37 – 0.62) |
| Observations | 19130 | 36466 | 41641 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.040 / -22.845 | 0.042 / -25.955 | 0.036 / -35.958 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
3.46 *** (2.33 – 5.12) |
3.28 *** (2.55 – 4.22) |
5.44 *** (4.22 – 7.02) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.91 (0.66 – 1.26) |
1.29 * (1.01 – 1.64) |
1.02 (0.79 – 1.32) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.14 (0.84 – 1.55) |
1.34 * (1.05 – 1.71) |
0.96 (0.75 – 1.22) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.17 (0.86 – 1.60) |
1.19 (0.93 – 1.53) |
1.09 (0.85 – 1.39) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.40 * (1.02 – 1.93) |
1.49 ** (1.17 – 1.91) |
1.11 (0.87 – 1.41) |
| Student gender: Girl |
2.21 *** (2.01 – 2.42) |
2.09 *** (1.91 – 2.28) |
2.20 *** (2.01 – 2.41) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.19 (0.91 – 1.57) |
1.38 *** (1.17 – 1.63) |
1.41 *** (1.22 – 1.64) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.31 (1.00 – 1.72) |
1.49 *** (1.30 – 1.72) |
1.71 *** (1.49 – 1.96) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.13 (0.86 – 1.50) |
1.70 *** (1.45 – 1.99) |
1.78 *** (1.53 – 2.08) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.22 (0.92 – 1.61) |
1.72 *** (1.47 – 2.01) |
2.14 *** (1.81 – 2.53) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.23 (0.92 – 1.64) |
1.44 ** (1.09 – 1.90) |
1.95 *** (1.45 – 2.61) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.93 (0.82 – 1.05) |
0.97 (0.87 – 1.09) |
0.98 (0.86 – 1.11) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.68 *** (0.57 – 0.81) |
0.81 ** (0.70 – 0.92) |
0.81 * (0.68 – 0.96) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.52 *** (0.43 – 0.64) |
0.61 *** (0.52 – 0.71) |
0.80 * (0.64 – 1.00) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
1.01 (0.88 – 1.16) |
1.03 (0.91 – 1.16) |
1.05 (0.89 – 1.23) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.93 (0.76 – 1.14) |
0.81 ** (0.69 – 0.95) |
0.97 (0.78 – 1.20) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.90 (0.68 – 1.18) |
0.73 ** (0.60 – 0.89) |
0.85 (0.65 – 1.12) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
1.03 (0.90 – 1.18) |
0.92 (0.82 – 1.04) |
0.89 (0.76 – 1.05) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.84 (0.70 – 1.02) |
0.78 ** (0.67 – 0.91) |
0.74 ** (0.60 – 0.91) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.74 * (0.58 – 0.94) |
0.74 ** (0.61 – 0.89) |
0.53 *** (0.41 – 0.68) |
| Observations | 19266 | 36449 | 41572 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.042 / -22.944 | 0.046 / -25.837 | 0.043 / -35.626 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
1.39 * (1.00 – 1.93) |
1.59 *** (1.32 – 1.91) |
2.18 *** (1.82 – 2.61) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.35 * (1.02 – 1.80) |
0.93 (0.78 – 1.10) |
0.98 (0.82 – 1.18) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.08 (0.83 – 1.42) |
1.00 (0.85 – 1.18) |
0.78 ** (0.66 – 0.92) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.11 (0.84 – 1.46) |
1.02 (0.86 – 1.20) |
0.92 (0.78 – 1.09) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.33 * (1.00 – 1.76) |
1.19 * (1.01 – 1.41) |
0.85 (0.72 – 1.01) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.59 *** (1.46 – 1.73) |
1.24 *** (1.17 – 1.31) |
1.24 *** (1.18 – 1.31) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.04 (0.85 – 1.28) |
1.10 (0.98 – 1.24) |
1.07 (0.97 – 1.18) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.07 (0.87 – 1.31) |
1.16 ** (1.04 – 1.28) |
1.16 ** (1.06 – 1.27) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.20 (0.97 – 1.48) |
1.26 *** (1.13 – 1.41) |
1.34 *** (1.22 – 1.48) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.11 (0.91 – 1.36) |
1.33 *** (1.18 – 1.50) |
1.57 *** (1.41 – 1.75) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.23 (0.94 – 1.59) |
1.44 *** (1.19 – 1.75) |
1.71 *** (1.44 – 2.03) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
1.13 * (1.01 – 1.27) |
1.12 ** (1.04 – 1.21) |
1.14 ** (1.05 – 1.23) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
1.01 (0.87 – 1.17) |
1.19 *** (1.08 – 1.32) |
1.17 ** (1.05 – 1.31) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
1.08 (0.89 – 1.31) |
0.99 (0.89 – 1.11) |
1.27 ** (1.10 – 1.46) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.96 (0.85 – 1.09) |
0.94 (0.87 – 1.02) |
1.11 * (1.01 – 1.22) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.01 (0.84 – 1.21) |
0.87 * (0.78 – 0.98) |
0.95 (0.83 – 1.08) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.98 (0.78 – 1.23) |
0.80 ** (0.69 – 0.94) |
0.88 (0.73 – 1.05) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
1.02 (0.91 – 1.16) |
0.96 (0.89 – 1.04) |
0.88 ** (0.81 – 0.96) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
1.10 (0.93 – 1.30) |
0.96 (0.85 – 1.08) |
1.03 (0.90 – 1.17) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.87 (0.70 – 1.07) |
0.88 (0.77 – 1.02) |
0.76 ** (0.64 – 0.90) |
| Observations | 17076 | 36407 | 41505 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.013 / -20.925 | 0.007 / -26.903 | 0.009 / -36.906 |
|
|||
| ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
3.50 *** (2.75 – 4.46) |
5.76 *** (4.36 – 7.60) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.02 (0.81 – 1.28) |
1.20 (0.89 – 1.61) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.40 ** (1.11 – 1.75) |
1.03 (0.78 – 1.37) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.36 * (1.06 – 1.75) |
1.16 (0.87 – 1.53) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.58 *** (1.24 – 2.01) |
1.11 (0.85 – 1.47) |
| Student gender: Girl |
2.19 *** (2.00 – 2.39) |
2.05 *** (1.87 – 2.25) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.33 *** (1.14 – 1.57) |
1.56 *** (1.34 – 1.82) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.58 *** (1.36 – 1.82) |
1.97 *** (1.73 – 2.24) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.80 *** (1.52 – 2.12) |
2.27 *** (1.94 – 2.66) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.64 *** (1.39 – 1.92) |
2.20 *** (1.85 – 2.63) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.27 (0.96 – 1.67) |
1.66 *** (1.27 – 2.17) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
1.14 * (1.01 – 1.28) |
0.96 (0.84 – 1.09) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.93 (0.81 – 1.07) |
0.79 * (0.65 – 0.97) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.70 *** (0.60 – 0.83) |
0.75 * (0.59 – 0.95) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.97 (0.85 – 1.12) |
1.04 (0.87 – 1.24) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.76 ** (0.64 – 0.91) |
0.82 (0.64 – 1.04) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.62 *** (0.50 – 0.78) |
0.83 (0.62 – 1.10) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.90 (0.79 – 1.02) |
0.85 (0.71 – 1.01) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.77 ** (0.65 – 0.93) |
0.65 *** (0.52 – 0.82) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.74 ** (0.60 – 0.90) |
0.54 *** (0.41 – 0.72) |
| Observations | 36472 | 41669 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.051 / -25.707 | 0.047 / -35.554 |
|
||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
2.51 *** (1.77 – 3.55) |
6.77 *** (4.87 – 9.41) |
11.34 *** (8.12 – 15.84) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.22 (0.87 – 1.70) |
1.34 (1.00 – 1.81) |
1.14 (0.81 – 1.60) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.39 * (1.02 – 1.91) |
1.83 *** (1.32 – 2.53) |
1.39 * (1.02 – 1.91) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.44 * (1.04 – 2.00) |
1.93 *** (1.38 – 2.70) |
1.48 * (1.07 – 2.04) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.59 ** (1.15 – 2.21) |
1.92 *** (1.37 – 2.68) |
1.38 * (1.01 – 1.89) |
| Student gender: Girl |
2.48 *** (2.23 – 2.76) |
2.79 *** (2.38 – 3.28) |
2.87 *** (2.45 – 3.37) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.47 *** (1.21 – 1.80) |
1.40 ** (1.11 – 1.76) |
1.54 *** (1.24 – 1.91) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.72 *** (1.40 – 2.12) |
1.59 *** (1.29 – 1.96) |
1.85 *** (1.53 – 2.23) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.88 *** (1.51 – 2.34) |
1.87 *** (1.45 – 2.40) |
2.14 *** (1.68 – 2.72) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.85 *** (1.50 – 2.28) |
1.67 *** (1.30 – 2.14) |
1.89 *** (1.46 – 2.45) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.97 (0.76 – 1.24) |
1.08 (0.74 – 1.59) |
1.06 (0.75 – 1.50) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
1.09 (0.94 – 1.26) |
1.16 (0.96 – 1.40) |
1.31 * (1.04 – 1.64) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.72 *** (0.60 – 0.87) |
0.92 (0.74 – 1.15) |
1.10 (0.83 – 1.44) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.75 * (0.59 – 0.96) |
0.78 (0.61 – 1.01) |
1.12 (0.80 – 1.57) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.92 (0.78 – 1.10) |
1.19 (0.95 – 1.49) |
1.06 (0.82 – 1.38) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.73 ** (0.58 – 0.90) |
0.87 (0.68 – 1.11) |
0.82 (0.60 – 1.13) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.68 ** (0.51 – 0.91) |
0.72 * (0.54 – 0.96) |
0.85 (0.57 – 1.28) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
1.07 (0.90 – 1.26) |
0.79 * (0.64 – 0.97) |
0.72 * (0.55 – 0.93) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.73 ** (0.59 – 0.90) |
0.66 ** (0.51 – 0.86) |
0.51 *** (0.37 – 0.71) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.62 *** (0.48 – 0.80) |
0.46 *** (0.35 – 0.59) |
0.33 *** (0.23 – 0.48) |
| Observations | 19677 | 36606 | 41840 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.059 / -22.976 | 0.067 / -25.337 | 0.059 / -35.212 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
3.70 *** (2.22 – 6.17) |
4.72 *** (3.47 – 6.43) |
7.21 *** (5.42 – 9.59) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.44 (0.88 – 2.35) |
1.47 * (1.09 – 2.00) |
1.29 (0.95 – 1.75) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.31 (0.82 – 2.08) |
1.71 *** (1.28 – 2.28) |
1.28 (0.97 – 1.67) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.39 (0.89 – 2.17) |
1.95 *** (1.45 – 2.62) |
1.45 ** (1.10 – 1.89) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.61 * (1.01 – 2.57) |
1.76 *** (1.31 – 2.35) |
1.32 * (1.01 – 1.74) |
| Student gender: Girl |
2.86 *** (2.49 – 3.29) |
2.16 *** (1.94 – 2.42) |
1.61 *** (1.45 – 1.79) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.66 *** (1.29 – 2.14) |
1.26 * (1.03 – 1.53) |
1.33 *** (1.13 – 1.58) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.77 *** (1.40 – 2.25) |
1.33 ** (1.11 – 1.59) |
1.65 *** (1.41 – 1.93) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.81 *** (1.40 – 2.33) |
1.67 *** (1.38 – 2.03) |
1.92 *** (1.58 – 2.32) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.81 *** (1.42 – 2.31) |
1.37 ** (1.12 – 1.66) |
1.83 *** (1.50 – 2.23) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.73 * (0.54 – 0.99) |
1.10 (0.82 – 1.47) |
1.13 (0.87 – 1.45) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
1.15 (0.96 – 1.37) |
1.01 (0.86 – 1.18) |
1.09 (0.94 – 1.26) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.85 (0.69 – 1.06) |
0.90 (0.75 – 1.08) |
0.87 (0.72 – 1.05) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.78 (0.60 – 1.02) |
0.80 * (0.66 – 0.98) |
0.85 (0.68 – 1.08) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.83 * (0.68 – 1.00) |
0.99 (0.82 – 1.20) |
0.90 (0.76 – 1.07) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.74 * (0.56 – 0.97) |
0.82 (0.67 – 1.01) |
0.89 (0.69 – 1.13) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.55 *** (0.39 – 0.78) |
0.77 (0.58 – 1.01) |
0.83 (0.61 – 1.13) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
1.01 (0.84 – 1.21) |
0.99 (0.83 – 1.18) |
0.89 (0.74 – 1.07) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.68 ** (0.53 – 0.89) |
0.74 ** (0.60 – 0.90) |
0.69 ** (0.53 – 0.89) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.59 *** (0.43 – 0.80) |
0.65 *** (0.51 – 0.82) |
0.56 *** (0.42 – 0.74) |
| Observations | 19901 | 36574 | 41768 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.067 / -23.052 | 0.039 / -26.113 | 0.027 / -36.393 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
2.21 *** (1.47 – 3.30) |
3.38 *** (2.60 – 4.39) |
4.57 *** (3.51 – 5.95) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.42 (0.95 – 2.14) |
1.37 * (1.07 – 1.75) |
1.13 (0.86 – 1.47) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.48 * (1.01 – 2.18) |
1.76 *** (1.37 – 2.24) |
1.26 (0.99 – 1.59) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.38 (0.92 – 2.05) |
2.10 *** (1.66 – 2.65) |
1.47 ** (1.15 – 1.87) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.96 ** (1.30 – 2.97) |
1.80 *** (1.41 – 2.30) |
1.34 * (1.06 – 1.70) |
| Student gender: Girl |
2.77 *** (2.46 – 3.11) |
2.61 *** (2.36 – 2.88) |
2.72 *** (2.47 – 3.00) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.66 *** (1.34 – 2.04) |
1.27 ** (1.07 – 1.50) |
1.50 *** (1.30 – 1.73) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.78 *** (1.44 – 2.19) |
1.48 *** (1.26 – 1.74) |
1.93 *** (1.68 – 2.22) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.65 *** (1.28 – 2.11) |
1.75 *** (1.48 – 2.08) |
2.37 *** (2.01 – 2.80) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.74 *** (1.42 – 2.14) |
1.79 *** (1.50 – 2.13) |
2.46 *** (2.09 – 2.90) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.73 ** (0.57 – 0.92) |
0.88 (0.69 – 1.12) |
1.01 (0.79 – 1.28) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
1.31 *** (1.14 – 1.51) |
0.94 (0.84 – 1.06) |
0.97 (0.86 – 1.10) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.78 ** (0.65 – 0.92) |
0.68 *** (0.58 – 0.78) |
0.69 *** (0.60 – 0.80) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.82 (0.65 – 1.02) |
0.62 *** (0.52 – 0.73) |
0.72 *** (0.60 – 0.86) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.90 (0.76 – 1.07) |
1.00 (0.87 – 1.16) |
0.93 (0.80 – 1.08) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.62 *** (0.50 – 0.77) |
0.63 *** (0.54 – 0.74) |
0.53 *** (0.44 – 0.64) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.67 ** (0.50 – 0.91) |
0.58 *** (0.48 – 0.71) |
0.47 *** (0.38 – 0.60) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
1.02 (0.87 – 1.20) |
0.92 (0.81 – 1.05) |
0.80 ** (0.69 – 0.94) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.58 *** (0.47 – 0.72) |
0.57 *** (0.48 – 0.67) |
0.48 *** (0.40 – 0.58) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.55 *** (0.42 – 0.71) |
0.52 *** (0.44 – 0.62) |
0.39 *** (0.32 – 0.49) |
| Observations | 19708 | 36505 | 41627 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.077 / -22.580 | 0.095 / -24.485 | 0.119 / -32.745 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
1.21 (0.86 – 1.70) |
1.67 *** (1.35 – 2.08) |
2.09 *** (1.67 – 2.61) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.40 * (1.03 – 1.91) |
1.12 (0.91 – 1.39) |
0.98 (0.78 – 1.23) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.20 (0.90 – 1.61) |
1.43 *** (1.16 – 1.75) |
1.19 (0.96 – 1.46) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.36 * (1.02 – 1.80) |
1.76 *** (1.43 – 2.16) |
1.47 *** (1.19 – 1.81) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.54 ** (1.15 – 2.07) |
1.78 *** (1.44 – 2.21) |
1.59 *** (1.29 – 1.95) |
| Student gender: Girl |
2.09 *** (1.93 – 2.27) |
2.62 *** (2.44 – 2.80) |
2.82 *** (2.61 – 3.03) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.76 *** (1.45 – 2.12) |
1.05 (0.92 – 1.19) |
1.36 *** (1.21 – 1.54) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.74 *** (1.45 – 2.10) |
1.34 *** (1.19 – 1.51) |
1.94 *** (1.73 – 2.18) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.75 *** (1.43 – 2.14) |
1.65 *** (1.44 – 1.88) |
2.30 *** (2.02 – 2.61) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
2.02 *** (1.67 – 2.44) |
1.67 *** (1.45 – 1.92) |
2.66 *** (2.30 – 3.08) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.80 * (0.67 – 0.97) |
0.96 (0.79 – 1.15) |
1.18 (0.98 – 1.41) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.94 (0.84 – 1.05) |
0.96 (0.87 – 1.05) |
0.96 (0.86 – 1.06) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.61 *** (0.52 – 0.71) |
0.76 *** (0.68 – 0.84) |
0.68 *** (0.60 – 0.77) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.68 *** (0.56 – 0.82) |
0.81 ** (0.70 – 0.93) |
0.74 *** (0.63 – 0.87) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
1.07 (0.95 – 1.20) |
1.03 (0.92 – 1.14) |
1.02 (0.90 – 1.15) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.92 (0.78 – 1.08) |
0.69 *** (0.61 – 0.79) |
0.62 *** (0.53 – 0.72) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.76 * (0.60 – 0.98) |
0.65 *** (0.54 – 0.78) |
0.54 *** (0.45 – 0.66) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
1.00 (0.89 – 1.13) |
0.87 * (0.79 – 0.97) |
0.77 *** (0.68 – 0.87) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.79 ** (0.66 – 0.93) |
0.58 *** (0.51 – 0.67) |
0.52 *** (0.45 – 0.60) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.78 * (0.63 – 0.97) |
0.58 *** (0.49 – 0.68) |
0.40 *** (0.33 – 0.49) |
| Observations | 19193 | 36522 | 41667 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.046 / -22.720 | 0.082 / -24.860 | 0.118 / -32.809 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
4.51 *** (2.85 – 7.15) |
5.36 *** (4.06 – 7.09) |
6.36 *** (4.88 – 8.30) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.30 (0.83 – 2.03) |
0.98 (0.74 – 1.30) |
1.21 (0.92 – 1.61) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.32 (0.86 – 2.03) |
1.06 (0.82 – 1.38) |
1.19 (0.92 – 1.53) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.39 (0.90 – 2.13) |
1.20 (0.91 – 1.58) |
1.17 (0.90 – 1.51) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.60 * (1.04 – 2.46) |
1.30 (0.99 – 1.71) |
1.22 (0.95 – 1.57) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.92 *** (1.70 – 2.17) |
2.34 *** (2.11 – 2.60) |
2.18 *** (1.98 – 2.40) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.55 *** (1.23 – 1.97) |
1.28 ** (1.08 – 1.52) |
1.39 *** (1.18 – 1.63) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.39 ** (1.12 – 1.73) |
1.57 *** (1.34 – 1.83) |
1.79 *** (1.55 – 2.07) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.77 *** (1.42 – 2.21) |
1.88 *** (1.59 – 2.23) |
2.31 *** (1.96 – 2.74) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.74 *** (1.38 – 2.20) |
1.55 *** (1.29 – 1.87) |
2.02 *** (1.70 – 2.41) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.75 (0.55 – 1.02) |
0.87 (0.67 – 1.13) |
1.07 (0.83 – 1.37) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.97 (0.82 – 1.15) |
0.98 (0.86 – 1.12) |
0.93 (0.81 – 1.07) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.77 * (0.61 – 0.96) |
0.77 ** (0.65 – 0.91) |
0.76 ** (0.64 – 0.92) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.68 ** (0.53 – 0.88) |
0.63 *** (0.53 – 0.76) |
0.80 * (0.64 – 0.99) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
1.02 (0.84 – 1.23) |
1.12 (0.97 – 1.30) |
0.99 (0.82 – 1.19) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.70 ** (0.55 – 0.90) |
0.91 (0.77 – 1.08) |
0.86 (0.68 – 1.07) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.70 * (0.51 – 0.97) |
0.97 (0.78 – 1.22) |
0.91 (0.68 – 1.23) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
1.00 (0.83 – 1.21) |
0.91 (0.79 – 1.04) |
0.88 (0.74 – 1.05) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.76 * (0.59 – 0.97) |
0.75 ** (0.63 – 0.90) |
0.66 *** (0.54 – 0.81) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.59 *** (0.44 – 0.78) |
0.54 *** (0.43 – 0.67) |
0.51 *** (0.39 – 0.67) |
| Observations | 19809 | 36545 | 41715 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.043 / -23.565 | 0.052 / -25.717 | 0.047 / -35.572 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
1.29 (0.94 – 1.79) |
1.41 ** (1.14 – 1.75) |
1.54 *** (1.28 – 1.85) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.04 (0.77 – 1.40) |
1.02 (0.83 – 1.25) |
1.14 (0.93 – 1.39) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.03 (0.77 – 1.37) |
1.16 (0.96 – 1.40) |
1.24 * (1.05 – 1.46) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.93 (0.69 – 1.24) |
1.38 ** (1.13 – 1.68) |
1.48 *** (1.23 – 1.77) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.08 (0.81 – 1.45) |
1.22 (0.99 – 1.50) |
1.33 ** (1.12 – 1.59) |
| Student gender: Girl |
2.93 *** (2.70 – 3.19) |
3.39 *** (3.18 – 3.61) |
3.55 *** (3.30 – 3.81) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.43 *** (1.18 – 1.73) |
1.07 (0.94 – 1.21) |
1.35 *** (1.21 – 1.52) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.45 *** (1.22 – 1.74) |
1.40 *** (1.26 – 1.56) |
1.74 *** (1.56 – 1.95) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.49 *** (1.23 – 1.80) |
1.43 *** (1.27 – 1.61) |
1.99 *** (1.75 – 2.27) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.45 *** (1.21 – 1.74) |
1.51 *** (1.33 – 1.71) |
2.18 *** (1.90 – 2.51) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.70 *** (0.57 – 0.85) |
0.95 (0.79 – 1.13) |
1.09 (0.92 – 1.28) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.98 (0.87 – 1.11) |
0.96 (0.88 – 1.04) |
0.97 (0.89 – 1.07) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.71 *** (0.61 – 0.83) |
0.81 *** (0.73 – 0.90) |
0.76 *** (0.68 – 0.85) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.72 *** (0.60 – 0.86) |
0.68 *** (0.60 – 0.77) |
0.77 *** (0.66 – 0.89) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.98 (0.86 – 1.11) |
1.01 (0.93 – 1.11) |
0.99 (0.88 – 1.10) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.87 (0.74 – 1.03) |
0.72 *** (0.64 – 0.81) |
0.63 *** (0.55 – 0.72) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.78 * (0.62 – 0.99) |
0.75 *** (0.64 – 0.87) |
0.56 *** (0.47 – 0.67) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
1.00 (0.89 – 1.13) |
0.91 * (0.84 – 1.00) |
0.81 *** (0.73 – 0.90) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.88 (0.74 – 1.04) |
0.72 *** (0.64 – 0.81) |
0.58 *** (0.50 – 0.66) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.82 (0.66 – 1.02) |
0.71 *** (0.61 – 0.83) |
0.53 *** (0.45 – 0.62) |
| Observations | 18810 | 36532 | 41736 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.061 / -21.869 | 0.087 / -24.707 | 0.110 / -33.153 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
1.45 * (1.07 – 1.96) |
2.00 *** (1.64 – 2.45) |
2.63 *** (2.20 – 3.14) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.12 (0.85 – 1.48) |
0.95 (0.80 – 1.14) |
0.66 *** (0.56 – 0.78) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.19 (0.91 – 1.56) |
0.71 *** (0.60 – 0.85) |
0.50 *** (0.42 – 0.59) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.40 * (1.06 – 1.86) |
0.61 *** (0.51 – 0.73) |
0.66 *** (0.56 – 0.78) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.69 *** (1.26 – 2.25) |
0.82 * (0.68 – 0.97) |
0.62 *** (0.52 – 0.73) |
| Student gender: Girl |
2.10 *** (1.94 – 2.28) |
1.52 *** (1.43 – 1.62) |
1.37 *** (1.30 – 1.45) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.11 (0.94 – 1.32) |
1.08 (0.95 – 1.22) |
1.00 (0.91 – 1.10) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.13 (0.94 – 1.35) |
1.14 * (1.01 – 1.28) |
0.97 (0.89 – 1.06) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.12 (0.94 – 1.35) |
1.16 * (1.02 – 1.31) |
1.05 (0.95 – 1.15) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.10 (0.92 – 1.31) |
1.13 (0.99 – 1.29) |
1.13 * (1.01 – 1.25) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.81 *** (1.48 – 2.21) |
2.88 *** (2.25 – 3.71) |
2.55 *** (2.13 – 3.06) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
1.05 (0.94 – 1.17) |
0.99 (0.92 – 1.07) |
1.04 (0.97 – 1.11) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.83 ** (0.72 – 0.96) |
1.10 (0.99 – 1.22) |
0.98 (0.89 – 1.08) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.78 * (0.65 – 0.95) |
1.04 (0.92 – 1.16) |
1.18 * (1.02 – 1.36) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.98 (0.87 – 1.12) |
1.08 (1.00 – 1.18) |
1.09 (1.00 – 1.20) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.84 * (0.71 – 1.00) |
1.25 *** (1.10 – 1.41) |
1.09 (0.96 – 1.23) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
1.02 (0.80 – 1.30) |
1.00 (0.86 – 1.16) |
1.02 (0.86 – 1.21) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.98 (0.87 – 1.09) |
0.96 (0.89 – 1.04) |
0.99 (0.91 – 1.08) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.87 (0.74 – 1.02) |
1.04 (0.93 – 1.18) |
1.16 * (1.02 – 1.31) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.72 ** (0.58 – 0.88) |
0.95 (0.82 – 1.11) |
0.93 (0.79 – 1.09) |
| Observations | 19340 | 36452 | 41365 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.036 / -23.185 | 0.015 / -26.674 | 0.013 / -36.672 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
4.50 *** (3.01 – 6.75) |
4.15 *** (3.17 – 5.43) |
5.99 *** (4.57 – 7.86) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.00 (0.68 – 1.49) |
1.11 (0.86 – 1.44) |
1.30 (0.97 – 1.73) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.06 (0.72 – 1.55) |
1.23 (0.96 – 1.57) |
1.29 (0.99 – 1.67) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.02 (0.69 – 1.50) |
1.32 * (1.01 – 1.72) |
1.53 ** (1.18 – 1.97) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.27 (0.85 – 1.90) |
1.30 (1.00 – 1.70) |
1.39 * (1.07 – 1.80) |
| Student gender: Girl |
2.61 *** (2.30 – 2.96) |
1.91 *** (1.72 – 2.11) |
2.24 *** (2.01 – 2.48) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.42 ** (1.13 – 1.77) |
1.49 *** (1.26 – 1.76) |
1.30 ** (1.11 – 1.52) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.45 *** (1.17 – 1.80) |
1.58 *** (1.34 – 1.85) |
1.59 *** (1.36 – 1.85) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.70 *** (1.35 – 2.14) |
1.79 *** (1.49 – 2.14) |
1.82 *** (1.54 – 2.16) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.62 *** (1.28 – 2.05) |
1.66 *** (1.39 – 1.98) |
1.63 *** (1.36 – 1.94) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.74 ** (1.25 – 2.41) |
2.06 *** (1.48 – 2.87) |
1.83 *** (1.38 – 2.43) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.96 (0.82 – 1.13) |
1.02 (0.90 – 1.16) |
1.02 (0.88 – 1.18) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.70 *** (0.56 – 0.86) |
0.91 (0.78 – 1.07) |
0.81 * (0.66 – 0.99) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.68 ** (0.53 – 0.86) |
0.77 ** (0.64 – 0.92) |
0.99 (0.78 – 1.25) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.94 (0.78 – 1.13) |
1.05 (0.90 – 1.22) |
0.98 (0.82 – 1.17) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.76 * (0.60 – 0.96) |
0.74 *** (0.62 – 0.88) |
0.84 (0.66 – 1.07) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.74 * (0.54 – 1.00) |
0.72 ** (0.56 – 0.91) |
0.69 * (0.52 – 0.92) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
1.10 (0.94 – 1.29) |
1.01 (0.87 – 1.16) |
0.84 * (0.71 – 1.00) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.75 * (0.60 – 0.94) |
0.75 ** (0.63 – 0.89) |
0.65 *** (0.52 – 0.80) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.62 *** (0.48 – 0.81) |
0.70 *** (0.57 – 0.86) |
0.50 *** (0.39 – 0.64) |
| Observations | 19937 | 36516 | 41493 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.058 / -23.329 | 0.038 / -26.085 | 0.046 / -35.502 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
1.84 *** (1.34 – 2.51) |
2.08 *** (1.63 – 2.65) |
1.82 *** (1.54 – 2.15) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.13 (0.84 – 1.52) |
0.86 (0.70 – 1.07) |
1.01 (0.85 – 1.20) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.11 (0.83 – 1.47) |
1.03 (0.84 – 1.27) |
1.09 (0.94 – 1.27) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.10 (0.82 – 1.48) |
1.12 (0.92 – 1.37) |
1.18 (1.00 – 1.38) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.08 (0.80 – 1.46) |
1.13 (0.91 – 1.39) |
1.12 (0.95 – 1.31) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.84 *** (1.69 – 2.00) |
1.75 *** (1.64 – 1.86) |
1.47 *** (1.39 – 1.55) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.07 (0.88 – 1.28) |
1.09 (0.97 – 1.23) |
1.13 * (1.02 – 1.25) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.15 (0.95 – 1.40) |
1.23 *** (1.11 – 1.38) |
1.13 ** (1.03 – 1.25) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.22 * (1.01 – 1.47) |
1.29 *** (1.15 – 1.46) |
1.35 *** (1.21 – 1.50) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.33 ** (1.10 – 1.60) |
1.35 *** (1.20 – 1.52) |
1.57 *** (1.41 – 1.75) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.66 *** (1.23 – 2.24) |
2.65 *** (2.06 – 3.40) |
2.52 *** (2.06 – 3.08) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
1.00 (0.90 – 1.11) |
1.08 (0.99 – 1.18) |
1.12 ** (1.04 – 1.21) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.93 (0.80 – 1.09) |
1.08 (0.97 – 1.20) |
0.93 (0.83 – 1.03) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.81 * (0.67 – 0.99) |
0.86 * (0.76 – 0.98) |
1.14 (0.98 – 1.33) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
1.07 (0.95 – 1.22) |
1.00 (0.91 – 1.09) |
0.98 (0.90 – 1.08) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.00 (0.84 – 1.19) |
0.86 * (0.77 – 0.97) |
0.84 * (0.74 – 0.97) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.99 (0.78 – 1.26) |
0.88 (0.76 – 1.02) |
0.82 * (0.68 – 0.98) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.97 (0.86 – 1.09) |
0.96 (0.89 – 1.05) |
0.93 (0.85 – 1.02) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.97 (0.80 – 1.17) |
0.92 (0.81 – 1.05) |
0.93 (0.81 – 1.06) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.70 ** (0.56 – 0.87) |
0.88 (0.75 – 1.04) |
0.77 ** (0.65 – 0.92) |
| Observations | 18840 | 36469 | 41367 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.022 / -22.865 | 0.022 / -26.525 | 0.016 / -36.577 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
2.17 *** (1.60 – 2.94) |
2.12 *** (1.70 – 2.65) |
2.25 *** (1.90 – 2.67) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.05 (0.79 – 1.40) |
1.00 (0.82 – 1.23) |
0.86 (0.73 – 1.01) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.15 (0.88 – 1.50) |
1.04 (0.85 – 1.28) |
0.78 ** (0.67 – 0.91) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.20 (0.90 – 1.58) |
0.92 (0.75 – 1.13) |
0.98 (0.84 – 1.15) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.58 ** (1.19 – 2.11) |
1.25 * (1.01 – 1.54) |
0.92 (0.79 – 1.08) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.91 *** (1.75 – 2.07) |
1.47 *** (1.37 – 1.58) |
1.26 *** (1.20 – 1.33) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
0.99 (0.84 – 1.18) |
1.11 (0.99 – 1.25) |
1.06 (0.96 – 1.17) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.02 (0.85 – 1.23) |
1.25 *** (1.11 – 1.41) |
1.10 (1.00 – 1.22) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.13 (0.94 – 1.36) |
1.23 ** (1.08 – 1.39) |
1.16 ** (1.04 – 1.29) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.15 (0.96 – 1.37) |
1.22 ** (1.07 – 1.40) |
1.26 *** (1.12 – 1.41) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.81 *** (1.44 – 2.27) |
2.03 *** (1.64 – 2.50) |
2.68 *** (2.17 – 3.32) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
1.08 (0.97 – 1.21) |
0.95 (0.87 – 1.03) |
0.97 (0.90 – 1.04) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.99 (0.85 – 1.16) |
0.91 (0.82 – 1.01) |
0.95 (0.85 – 1.06) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.95 (0.77 – 1.16) |
0.94 (0.83 – 1.06) |
1.07 (0.91 – 1.25) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.96 (0.84 – 1.09) |
1.14 * (1.03 – 1.26) |
1.14 ** (1.04 – 1.25) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.83 (0.69 – 1.00) |
1.17 * (1.03 – 1.34) |
1.01 (0.88 – 1.15) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.91 (0.70 – 1.16) |
1.11 (0.94 – 1.32) |
1.09 (0.91 – 1.30) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.97 (0.85 – 1.10) |
0.89 ** (0.81 – 0.97) |
0.98 (0.90 – 1.07) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.98 (0.81 – 1.18) |
0.92 (0.81 – 1.04) |
1.08 (0.95 – 1.23) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.63 *** (0.50 – 0.79) |
0.71 *** (0.60 – 0.83) |
0.73 *** (0.62 – 0.86) |
| Observations | 19213 | 36356 | 41266 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.028 / -23.220 | 0.012 / -26.688 | 0.009 / -36.717 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
2.79 *** (1.91 – 4.10) |
3.40 *** (2.69 – 4.31) |
3.61 *** (2.88 – 4.52) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.04 (0.76 – 1.42) |
0.93 (0.74 – 1.16) |
1.22 (0.95 – 1.56) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.09 (0.79 – 1.49) |
1.08 (0.87 – 1.34) |
1.23 (0.99 – 1.53) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.92 (0.66 – 1.26) |
1.10 (0.87 – 1.39) |
1.44 *** (1.16 – 1.80) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.11 (0.80 – 1.52) |
1.16 (0.92 – 1.45) |
1.32 * (1.06 – 1.64) |
| Student gender: Girl |
2.04 *** (1.88 – 2.22) |
2.01 *** (1.86 – 2.17) |
1.81 *** (1.68 – 1.95) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.10 (0.86 – 1.41) |
1.22 ** (1.06 – 1.41) |
1.20 ** (1.06 – 1.37) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.15 (0.91 – 1.46) |
1.33 *** (1.16 – 1.52) |
1.34 *** (1.19 – 1.52) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.08 (0.85 – 1.37) |
1.45 *** (1.26 – 1.68) |
1.41 *** (1.24 – 1.61) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.13 (0.88 – 1.44) |
1.44 *** (1.24 – 1.66) |
1.53 *** (1.32 – 1.77) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.70 *** (1.35 – 2.15) |
2.15 *** (1.60 – 2.87) |
2.71 *** (2.07 – 3.55) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.97 (0.85 – 1.10) |
1.03 (0.92 – 1.14) |
0.98 (0.88 – 1.10) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.75 *** (0.64 – 0.89) |
1.05 (0.92 – 1.20) |
0.83 * (0.71 – 0.96) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.74 ** (0.60 – 0.90) |
0.78 ** (0.67 – 0.91) |
0.92 (0.76 – 1.11) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
1.03 (0.90 – 1.19) |
0.92 (0.81 – 1.05) |
1.00 (0.88 – 1.15) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.90 (0.74 – 1.10) |
0.75 *** (0.65 – 0.87) |
0.81 * (0.68 – 0.97) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.87 (0.68 – 1.13) |
0.71 *** (0.59 – 0.86) |
0.70 *** (0.56 – 0.86) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.97 (0.85 – 1.10) |
0.96 (0.86 – 1.07) |
0.90 (0.79 – 1.02) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.98 (0.81 – 1.18) |
0.79 ** (0.69 – 0.91) |
0.89 (0.74 – 1.08) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.80 (0.63 – 1.02) |
0.77 ** (0.65 – 0.93) |
0.65 *** (0.52 – 0.80) |
| Observations | 19285 | 36450 | 41459 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.029 / -23.314 | 0.034 / -26.135 | 0.029 / -36.117 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
16.62 *** (11.12 – 24.84) |
19.00 *** (15.11 – 23.89) |
20.99 *** (15.60 – 28.24) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.10 (0.73 – 1.68) |
0.91 (0.72 – 1.16) |
0.96 (0.71 – 1.29) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.96 (0.71 – 1.29) |
0.74 * (0.58 – 0.94) |
1.06 (0.82 – 1.38) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.85 (0.60 – 1.18) |
0.59 *** (0.45 – 0.78) |
0.93 (0.65 – 1.34) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.13 (0.72 – 1.76) |
0.70 ** (0.55 – 0.89) |
0.99 (0.73 – 1.33) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.27 * (1.02 – 1.57) |
1.64 *** (1.45 – 1.86) |
1.70 *** (1.44 – 2.01) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.16 (0.87 – 1.54) |
1.56 *** (1.31 – 1.86) |
1.63 *** (1.32 – 2.01) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
0.95 (0.71 – 1.28) |
1.47 *** (1.22 – 1.76) |
1.51 *** (1.20 – 1.90) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.01 (0.72 – 1.40) |
1.52 *** (1.23 – 1.88) |
1.28 (0.97 – 1.69) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.86 (0.60 – 1.23) |
1.38 ** (1.12 – 1.70) |
1.44 ** (1.10 – 1.88) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.88 (0.67 – 1.16) |
0.81 (0.57 – 1.16) |
0.92 (0.48 – 1.77) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.80 (0.62 – 1.05) |
1.10 (0.91 – 1.32) |
0.92 (0.69 – 1.21) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.82 (0.59 – 1.14) |
1.17 (0.93 – 1.46) |
1.05 (0.76 – 1.45) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.72 (0.49 – 1.07) |
1.08 (0.84 – 1.40) |
1.00 (0.69 – 1.46) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
1.23 (0.85 – 1.79) |
0.63 *** (0.51 – 0.78) |
1.12 (0.77 – 1.64) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.30 (0.78 – 2.18) |
0.55 *** (0.43 – 0.71) |
0.81 (0.54 – 1.21) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.99 (0.56 – 1.75) |
0.47 *** (0.35 – 0.63) |
0.90 (0.57 – 1.41) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.85 (0.56 – 1.28) |
1.25 * (1.03 – 1.51) |
0.88 (0.63 – 1.23) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.37 *** (0.24 – 0.58) |
1.16 (0.91 – 1.49) |
0.95 (0.65 – 1.38) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.30 *** (0.16 – 0.55) |
0.97 (0.71 – 1.32) |
0.95 (0.60 – 1.50) |
| Observations | 12247 | 35368 | 32554 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.031 / -31.947 | 0.019 / -45.368 | 0.013 / -39.097 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
14.24 *** (10.34 – 19.60) |
15.95 *** (13.04 – 19.52) |
15.91 *** (12.21 – 20.73) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.88 (0.64 – 1.20) |
0.91 (0.76 – 1.09) |
0.95 (0.73 – 1.23) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.84 (0.64 – 1.10) |
0.84 * (0.71 – 1.00) |
1.17 (0.92 – 1.48) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.63 ** (0.46 – 0.87) |
0.68 *** (0.56 – 0.83) |
0.85 (0.61 – 1.17) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
0.77 (0.54 – 1.11) |
0.68 *** (0.56 – 0.81) |
0.96 (0.74 – 1.25) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.43 *** (1.20 – 1.71) |
1.58 *** (1.41 – 1.77) |
1.90 *** (1.63 – 2.21) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.24 (0.98 – 1.56) |
1.19 * (1.02 – 1.38) |
1.33 ** (1.11 – 1.61) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
0.90 (0.69 – 1.17) |
1.22 * (1.04 – 1.43) |
1.48 *** (1.22 – 1.79) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
0.79 (0.57 – 1.10) |
1.09 (0.89 – 1.33) |
1.29 (0.99 – 1.69) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.88 (0.65 – 1.19) |
0.97 (0.81 – 1.17) |
1.50 ** (1.17 – 1.92) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.83 (0.63 – 1.10) |
0.96 (0.68 – 1.34) |
0.78 (0.47 – 1.30) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.85 (0.65 – 1.11) |
0.94 (0.80 – 1.09) |
0.97 (0.75 – 1.25) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.74 * (0.55 – 0.98) |
1.08 (0.89 – 1.31) |
1.23 (0.93 – 1.64) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.82 (0.58 – 1.15) |
1.15 (0.92 – 1.45) |
1.08 (0.80 – 1.46) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
1.13 (0.84 – 1.53) |
0.85 (0.70 – 1.02) |
1.03 (0.73 – 1.44) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.52 (0.98 – 2.38) |
0.74 * (0.59 – 0.93) |
0.86 (0.59 – 1.25) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
1.19 (0.69 – 2.05) |
0.57 *** (0.43 – 0.76) |
0.77 (0.50 – 1.17) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.94 (0.68 – 1.30) |
1.03 (0.87 – 1.22) |
1.00 (0.74 – 1.35) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.44 *** (0.28 – 0.67) |
0.88 (0.70 – 1.11) |
0.80 (0.56 – 1.16) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.30 *** (0.18 – 0.53) |
0.76 (0.53 – 1.08) |
0.91 (0.59 – 1.41) |
| Observations | 12119 | 35338 | 32537 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.031 / -31.621 | 0.016 / -45.469 | 0.018 / -38.894 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
9.24 *** (6.46 – 13.23) |
12.78 *** (10.61 – 15.40) |
13.42 *** (10.26 – 17.53) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.04 (0.78 – 1.37) |
0.91 (0.76 – 1.10) |
1.09 (0.86 – 1.38) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.10 (0.84 – 1.45) |
0.89 (0.74 – 1.06) |
1.25 * (1.01 – 1.54) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.24 (0.90 – 1.72) |
0.71 ** (0.58 – 0.88) |
1.02 (0.78 – 1.33) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.05 (0.72 – 1.54) |
0.80 * (0.66 – 0.97) |
1.06 (0.82 – 1.36) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.58 *** (1.28 – 1.95) |
1.96 *** (1.75 – 2.19) |
1.86 *** (1.61 – 2.15) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.38 * (1.05 – 1.80) |
1.18 * (1.02 – 1.37) |
1.58 *** (1.32 – 1.88) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.11 (0.85 – 1.46) |
1.30 ** (1.10 – 1.53) |
1.73 *** (1.43 – 2.09) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
0.93 (0.68 – 1.27) |
1.49 *** (1.22 – 1.82) |
1.90 *** (1.48 – 2.44) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.90 (0.67 – 1.23) |
1.21 (0.99 – 1.47) |
2.16 *** (1.62 – 2.87) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.91 (0.71 – 1.17) |
1.19 (0.83 – 1.72) |
1.02 (0.61 – 1.71) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.95 (0.74 – 1.22) |
1.07 (0.90 – 1.28) |
0.74 * (0.56 – 0.99) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.73 * (0.55 – 0.96) |
0.93 (0.75 – 1.15) |
0.68 * (0.50 – 0.91) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.56 ** (0.39 – 0.79) |
0.97 (0.79 – 1.20) |
0.57 ** (0.41 – 0.81) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
1.00 (0.74 – 1.36) |
0.89 (0.69 – 1.15) |
1.23 (0.88 – 1.72) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.01 (0.66 – 1.55) |
0.71 * (0.55 – 0.93) |
0.79 (0.55 – 1.14) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.71 (0.42 – 1.19) |
0.62 ** (0.45 – 0.84) |
0.88 (0.58 – 1.33) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.71 – 1.36) |
0.96 (0.79 – 1.17) |
0.93 (0.68 – 1.27) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.60 ** (0.42 – 0.86) |
0.74 ** (0.60 – 0.93) |
1.22 (0.84 – 1.76) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.62 (0.38 – 1.04) |
0.64 ** (0.46 – 0.88) |
1.03 (0.69 – 1.54) |
| Observations | 12075 | 35304 | 32474 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.033 / -31.439 | 0.031 / -44.737 | 0.029 / -38.351 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
2.16 *** (1.80 – 2.59) |
2.71 *** (2.43 – 3.02) |
3.73 *** (3.25 – 4.28) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.24 * (1.05 – 1.46) |
1.13 * (1.02 – 1.25) |
1.09 (0.95 – 1.24) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.21 * (1.04 – 1.41) |
1.05 (0.95 – 1.16) |
1.14 (1.00 – 1.29) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.97 (0.80 – 1.17) |
1.05 (0.93 – 1.19) |
1.14 (0.99 – 1.32) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.17 (0.94 – 1.45) |
0.97 (0.87 – 1.08) |
1.14 (0.99 – 1.31) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.45 *** (1.27 – 1.66) |
1.19 *** (1.12 – 1.27) |
1.07 (1.00 – 1.15) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.00 (0.86 – 1.16) |
1.07 (0.98 – 1.17) |
1.10 * (1.00 – 1.21) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.05 (0.86 – 1.27) |
1.24 *** (1.13 – 1.35) |
1.24 *** (1.12 – 1.38) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
0.89 (0.72 – 1.11) |
1.21 *** (1.09 – 1.35) |
1.22 ** (1.06 – 1.41) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.84 (0.68 – 1.04) |
1.17 ** (1.05 – 1.29) |
1.28 *** (1.12 – 1.48) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.99 (0.84 – 1.16) |
1.41 ** (1.09 – 1.82) |
1.56 ** (1.13 – 2.16) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.92 (0.77 – 1.09) |
1.03 (0.94 – 1.12) |
0.98 (0.87 – 1.10) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.88 (0.71 – 1.09) |
1.11 (1.00 – 1.24) |
0.97 (0.84 – 1.12) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.78 * (0.61 – 0.98) |
1.24 ** (1.06 – 1.44) |
1.07 (0.89 – 1.29) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
1.20 (0.99 – 1.46) |
1.01 (0.91 – 1.13) |
1.08 (0.92 – 1.27) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.15 (0.89 – 1.48) |
1.05 (0.93 – 1.19) |
1.19 (0.98 – 1.43) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
1.30 (0.90 – 1.88) |
0.84 * (0.72 – 0.97) |
1.11 (0.87 – 1.41) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.94 (0.78 – 1.14) |
0.94 (0.85 – 1.04) |
1.02 (0.88 – 1.20) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.92 (0.71 – 1.19) |
1.03 (0.90 – 1.18) |
1.17 (0.99 – 1.40) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.69 * (0.48 – 0.99) |
1.11 (0.91 – 1.34) |
1.26 (1.00 – 1.60) |
| Observations | 10716 | 35303 | 32485 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.011 / -28.444 | 0.004 / -46.016 | 0.004 / -39.437 |
|
|||
| ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
8.86 *** (7.48 – 10.48) |
10.95 *** (7.94 – 15.09) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.03 (0.88 – 1.22) |
0.97 (0.74 – 1.28) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.05 (0.89 – 1.24) |
1.30 (0.99 – 1.71) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.71 *** (0.59 – 0.85) |
1.10 (0.80 – 1.51) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
0.85 (0.70 – 1.04) |
1.28 (0.96 – 1.70) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.69 *** (1.53 – 1.87) |
1.86 *** (1.63 – 2.11) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.38 *** (1.19 – 1.59) |
1.43 *** (1.21 – 1.69) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.50 *** (1.30 – 1.73) |
1.74 *** (1.45 – 2.09) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.74 *** (1.46 – 2.07) |
1.83 *** (1.44 – 2.33) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.61 *** (1.35 – 1.91) |
2.21 *** (1.71 – 2.86) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.10 (0.82 – 1.48) |
1.03 (0.61 – 1.73) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
1.18 * (1.01 – 1.38) |
0.95 (0.71 – 1.28) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.99 (0.83 – 1.18) |
1.04 (0.76 – 1.43) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.96 (0.78 – 1.18) |
0.97 (0.69 – 1.35) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.90 (0.75 – 1.09) |
1.05 (0.73 – 1.52) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.79 * (0.63 – 0.99) |
0.78 (0.53 – 1.15) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.76 (0.56 – 1.04) |
0.77 (0.52 – 1.14) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.89 (0.76 – 1.04) |
0.88 (0.65 – 1.20) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.79 * (0.65 – 0.95) |
0.86 (0.62 – 1.21) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.59 ** (0.42 – 0.82) |
0.87 (0.60 – 1.28) |
| Observations | 35344 | 32540 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.025 / -45.070 | 0.028 / -38.488 |
|
||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
7.29 *** (5.61 – 9.48) |
20.72 *** (15.79 – 27.18) |
20.37 *** (15.41 – 26.93) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.15 (0.93 – 1.44) |
0.81 (0.64 – 1.03) |
1.11 (0.83 – 1.48) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.36 ** (1.09 – 1.69) |
0.95 (0.74 – 1.22) |
1.12 (0.86 – 1.47) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.60 ** (1.21 – 2.11) |
0.52 *** (0.41 – 0.67) |
0.77 (0.57 – 1.04) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.36 (0.97 – 1.91) |
0.67 ** (0.52 – 0.86) |
0.89 (0.68 – 1.18) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.76 *** (1.44 – 2.14) |
1.94 *** (1.68 – 2.23) |
2.06 *** (1.76 – 2.42) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.54 *** (1.24 – 1.90) |
1.54 *** (1.26 – 1.89) |
1.45 *** (1.18 – 1.79) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.24 (0.98 – 1.56) |
1.35 ** (1.10 – 1.66) |
1.42 ** (1.14 – 1.77) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.01 (0.77 – 1.32) |
1.47 ** (1.16 – 1.86) |
1.42 * (1.06 – 1.90) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.17 (0.87 – 1.56) |
1.29 * (1.02 – 1.63) |
1.27 (0.96 – 1.66) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.94 (0.74 – 1.21) |
0.67 (0.44 – 1.01) |
0.67 (0.41 – 1.07) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.89 (0.69 – 1.15) |
1.14 (0.95 – 1.38) |
0.79 (0.61 – 1.02) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.90 (0.68 – 1.18) |
1.11 (0.88 – 1.42) |
1.06 (0.77 – 1.47) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.82 (0.56 – 1.18) |
1.15 (0.84 – 1.57) |
0.70 (0.48 – 1.01) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
1.21 (0.88 – 1.66) |
0.77 * (0.61 – 0.96) |
1.23 (0.89 – 1.68) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.09 (0.72 – 1.64) |
0.69 * (0.51 – 0.95) |
1.16 (0.78 – 1.71) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.68 (0.43 – 1.07) |
0.75 (0.53 – 1.08) |
1.09 (0.70 – 1.70) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.70 * (0.50 – 0.98) |
1.07 (0.88 – 1.31) |
0.89 (0.66 – 1.20) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.52 ** (0.34 – 0.79) |
0.96 (0.74 – 1.26) |
0.72 (0.50 – 1.04) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.42 *** (0.25 – 0.70) |
0.67 * (0.47 – 0.95) |
0.82 (0.54 – 1.26) |
| Observations | 12372 | 35376 | 32638 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.039 / -32.035 | 0.024 / -45.138 | 0.022 / -38.850 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
13.80 *** (10.20 – 18.65) |
11.47 *** (9.45 – 13.91) |
15.43 *** (12.24 – 19.45) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.08 (0.81 – 1.44) |
1.08 (0.90 – 1.30) |
1.15 (0.91 – 1.44) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.83 (0.66 – 1.06) |
1.37 *** (1.14 – 1.64) |
1.19 (0.97 – 1.46) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.69 * (0.50 – 0.95) |
0.62 *** (0.51 – 0.75) |
0.69 ** (0.55 – 0.87) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
0.88 (0.62 – 1.27) |
0.78 ** (0.65 – 0.93) |
0.78 * (0.63 – 0.97) |
| Student gender: Girl |
2.03 *** (1.65 – 2.50) |
1.70 *** (1.51 – 1.91) |
1.46 *** (1.30 – 1.65) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.10 (0.84 – 1.45) |
1.21 * (1.02 – 1.44) |
1.10 (0.94 – 1.28) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
0.88 (0.65 – 1.18) |
1.30 ** (1.10 – 1.53) |
1.17 (0.99 – 1.39) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
0.86 (0.62 – 1.20) |
1.32 ** (1.09 – 1.60) |
1.23 (0.98 – 1.54) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.66 * (0.47 – 0.92) |
1.27 * (1.04 – 1.54) |
1.38 ** (1.10 – 1.72) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.70 * (0.54 – 0.92) |
0.89 (0.64 – 1.24) |
0.78 (0.51 – 1.18) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.77 * (0.61 – 0.98) |
1.09 (0.92 – 1.29) |
0.89 (0.73 – 1.09) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.83 (0.62 – 1.11) |
1.01 (0.81 – 1.26) |
0.93 (0.73 – 1.19) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.74 (0.50 – 1.09) |
1.22 (0.92 – 1.63) |
0.79 (0.58 – 1.06) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.94 (0.71 – 1.25) |
0.75 * (0.59 – 0.94) |
0.98 (0.76 – 1.26) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.37 (0.93 – 2.03) |
0.73 (0.53 – 1.00) |
0.91 (0.68 – 1.22) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
1.04 (0.60 – 1.78) |
0.69 * (0.48 – 0.98) |
1.15 (0.82 – 1.61) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.96 (0.71 – 1.29) |
1.05 (0.86 – 1.27) |
0.98 (0.79 – 1.22) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.50 *** (0.34 – 0.73) |
0.89 (0.71 – 1.13) |
0.94 (0.73 – 1.22) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.40 ** (0.23 – 0.70) |
0.86 (0.63 – 1.18) |
0.84 (0.60 – 1.16) |
| Observations | 12457 | 35344 | 32589 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.043 / -32.126 | 0.023 / -45.184 | 0.012 / -39.202 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
2.56 *** (2.09 – 3.15) |
3.03 *** (2.65 – 3.48) |
2.77 *** (2.36 – 3.26) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.46 *** (1.22 – 1.75) |
1.09 (0.96 – 1.23) |
0.74 *** (0.63 – 0.86) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.53 *** (1.29 – 1.82) |
2.19 *** (1.92 – 2.51) |
1.81 *** (1.55 – 2.12) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.83 *** (1.49 – 2.25) |
1.43 *** (1.23 – 1.66) |
1.89 *** (1.60 – 2.25) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.97 *** (1.52 – 2.56) |
1.23 ** (1.06 – 1.43) |
1.47 *** (1.24 – 1.75) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.52 *** (1.32 – 1.76) |
1.44 *** (1.34 – 1.55) |
1.67 *** (1.56 – 1.80) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.08 (0.90 – 1.30) |
1.02 (0.92 – 1.13) |
1.12 * (1.03 – 1.22) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.13 (0.94 – 1.36) |
1.42 *** (1.29 – 1.57) |
1.59 *** (1.44 – 1.77) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.11 (0.87 – 1.41) |
1.59 *** (1.41 – 1.79) |
2.10 *** (1.83 – 2.42) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.15 (0.92 – 1.43) |
2.20 *** (1.92 – 2.53) |
2.33 *** (1.99 – 2.73) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.32 * (1.05 – 1.66) |
1.85 *** (1.44 – 2.37) |
1.31 (0.98 – 1.75) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.89 (0.76 – 1.05) |
0.94 (0.85 – 1.03) |
0.79 *** (0.70 – 0.89) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.71 *** (0.59 – 0.86) |
0.69 *** (0.62 – 0.77) |
0.59 *** (0.51 – 0.67) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.59 *** (0.47 – 0.75) |
0.62 *** (0.54 – 0.71) |
0.59 *** (0.51 – 0.69) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
1.10 (0.92 – 1.32) |
0.92 (0.83 – 1.02) |
0.94 (0.83 – 1.07) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.07 (0.82 – 1.40) |
0.64 *** (0.56 – 0.73) |
0.80 ** (0.69 – 0.93) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.86 (0.59 – 1.25) |
0.64 *** (0.56 – 0.74) |
0.72 *** (0.60 – 0.86) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.90 (0.75 – 1.07) |
0.98 (0.88 – 1.09) |
0.87 * (0.76 – 0.99) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.53 *** (0.41 – 0.68) |
0.60 *** (0.54 – 0.68) |
0.59 *** (0.51 – 0.68) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.45 *** (0.31 – 0.64) |
0.46 *** (0.39 – 0.53) |
0.49 *** (0.41 – 0.58) |
| Observations | 12077 | 35267 | 32428 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.043 / -31.104 | 0.082 / -42.264 | 0.103 / -35.317 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
2.31 *** (1.95 – 2.74) |
1.81 *** (1.62 – 2.01) |
2.30 *** (2.00 – 2.64) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.14 (0.97 – 1.34) |
1.13 * (1.02 – 1.25) |
1.05 (0.92 – 1.20) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.94 (0.80 – 1.11) |
1.51 *** (1.37 – 1.66) |
1.32 *** (1.16 – 1.50) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.64 *** (0.52 – 0.78) |
0.93 (0.81 – 1.05) |
1.39 *** (1.20 – 1.61) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.04 (0.83 – 1.30) |
1.10 (0.99 – 1.22) |
1.40 *** (1.22 – 1.60) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.59 *** (1.39 – 1.81) |
2.10 *** (1.98 – 2.23) |
2.02 *** (1.89 – 2.17) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.36 *** (1.19 – 1.56) |
1.14 ** (1.05 – 1.25) |
1.19 *** (1.09 – 1.30) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.16 (0.98 – 1.38) |
1.44 *** (1.31 – 1.58) |
1.48 *** (1.35 – 1.62) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.02 (0.83 – 1.24) |
1.64 *** (1.47 – 1.82) |
1.85 *** (1.62 – 2.12) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.88 (0.72 – 1.08) |
1.83 *** (1.64 – 2.04) |
1.82 *** (1.59 – 2.08) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.99 (0.83 – 1.19) |
1.47 *** (1.22 – 1.77) |
0.77 (0.59 – 1.00) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.89 (0.76 – 1.05) |
0.92 (0.85 – 1.00) |
0.85 ** (0.76 – 0.96) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.68 *** (0.57 – 0.82) |
0.73 *** (0.65 – 0.81) |
0.71 *** (0.63 – 0.80) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.74 * (0.58 – 0.94) |
0.64 *** (0.57 – 0.72) |
0.66 *** (0.57 – 0.77) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.85 (0.72 – 1.01) |
0.88 * (0.80 – 0.97) |
0.90 (0.79 – 1.02) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.89 (0.69 – 1.15) |
0.69 *** (0.61 – 0.79) |
0.72 *** (0.63 – 0.83) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.85 (0.63 – 1.17) |
0.66 *** (0.57 – 0.77) |
0.64 *** (0.55 – 0.75) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.87 (0.72 – 1.05) |
0.91 (0.83 – 1.01) |
0.81 ** (0.72 – 0.92) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.59 *** (0.46 – 0.74) |
0.62 *** (0.55 – 0.69) |
0.52 *** (0.46 – 0.60) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.51 *** (0.37 – 0.71) |
0.51 *** (0.43 – 0.60) |
0.39 *** (0.33 – 0.46) |
| Observations | 11952 | 35277 | 32562 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.042 / -30.807 | 0.073 / -42.740 | 0.095 / -35.788 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
10.01 *** (7.58 – 13.22) |
9.70 *** (8.16 – 11.53) |
9.30 *** (7.74 – 11.16) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.06 (0.81 – 1.38) |
0.92 (0.79 – 1.07) |
1.04 (0.87 – 1.26) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.01 (0.79 – 1.29) |
0.79 ** (0.68 – 0.92) |
0.99 (0.84 – 1.16) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.72 (0.52 – 1.00) |
0.62 *** (0.52 – 0.73) |
0.94 (0.78 – 1.14) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.01 (0.71 – 1.45) |
0.64 *** (0.55 – 0.75) |
0.85 (0.72 – 1.01) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.36 *** (1.15 – 1.62) |
1.50 *** (1.38 – 1.64) |
1.38 *** (1.24 – 1.54) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.36 * (1.03 – 1.80) |
1.11 (0.96 – 1.30) |
1.34 *** (1.17 – 1.53) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.28 (0.97 – 1.70) |
0.99 (0.87 – 1.12) |
1.27 *** (1.11 – 1.47) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.08 (0.76 – 1.54) |
0.93 (0.79 – 1.08) |
1.04 (0.87 – 1.24) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.90 (0.64 – 1.26) |
0.65 *** (0.56 – 0.76) |
0.95 (0.81 – 1.11) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.91 (0.73 – 1.12) |
1.19 (0.84 – 1.69) |
1.00 (0.68 – 1.47) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.80 (0.63 – 1.02) |
0.98 (0.88 – 1.09) |
0.92 (0.79 – 1.07) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.95 (0.71 – 1.26) |
0.93 (0.82 – 1.06) |
1.03 (0.84 – 1.27) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.82 (0.57 – 1.19) |
1.00 (0.85 – 1.17) |
1.03 (0.82 – 1.29) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.90 (0.70 – 1.16) |
0.87 * (0.77 – 0.98) |
0.96 (0.78 – 1.18) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.96 (0.65 – 1.40) |
0.96 (0.80 – 1.16) |
0.83 (0.64 – 1.07) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.91 (0.52 – 1.59) |
1.05 (0.83 – 1.32) |
0.77 (0.57 – 1.04) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.97 (0.73 – 1.29) |
0.96 (0.85 – 1.08) |
1.02 (0.85 – 1.24) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.69 (0.48 – 1.00) |
0.82 * (0.70 – 0.96) |
0.98 (0.78 – 1.24) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.44 ** (0.25 – 0.75) |
0.67 ** (0.50 – 0.90) |
0.99 (0.73 – 1.32) |
| Observations | 12123 | 35303 | 32504 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.021 / -31.960 | 0.020 / -45.263 | 0.008 / -39.241 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | ICCS 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
2.07 *** (1.69 – 2.53) |
1.55 *** (1.39 – 1.74) |
2.41 *** (2.11 – 2.75) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.08 (0.89 – 1.31) |
1.14 * (1.02 – 1.26) |
1.09 (0.96 – 1.24) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.03 (0.87 – 1.22) |
1.36 *** (1.24 – 1.50) |
1.22 *** (1.09 – 1.37) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.86 (0.69 – 1.06) |
0.81 *** (0.71 – 0.91) |
1.14 (0.99 – 1.32) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
0.99 (0.79 – 1.25) |
0.97 (0.87 – 1.09) |
1.15 * (1.01 – 1.30) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.96 *** (1.72 – 2.22) |
2.53 *** (2.38 – 2.68) |
2.40 *** (2.24 – 2.57) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.19 * (1.03 – 1.38) |
1.12 ** (1.03 – 1.22) |
1.15 ** (1.06 – 1.26) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.07 (0.89 – 1.29) |
1.54 *** (1.40 – 1.68) |
1.37 *** (1.26 – 1.51) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
1.01 (0.82 – 1.24) |
1.63 *** (1.46 – 1.81) |
1.68 *** (1.48 – 1.92) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.98 (0.80 – 1.21) |
1.95 *** (1.73 – 2.20) |
1.82 *** (1.59 – 2.08) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.09 (0.93 – 1.27) |
1.17 (0.98 – 1.39) |
0.71 * (0.55 – 0.93) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.88 (0.74 – 1.04) |
0.88 ** (0.81 – 0.96) |
0.98 (0.87 – 1.10) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.73 ** (0.60 – 0.88) |
0.75 *** (0.68 – 0.84) |
0.81 *** (0.71 – 0.92) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.78 * (0.61 – 1.00) |
0.73 *** (0.65 – 0.82) |
0.72 *** (0.62 – 0.83) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
1.05 (0.88 – 1.24) |
0.94 (0.86 – 1.02) |
0.90 (0.78 – 1.03) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.07 (0.83 – 1.38) |
0.77 *** (0.68 – 0.87) |
0.70 *** (0.60 – 0.82) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.77 (0.55 – 1.08) |
0.68 *** (0.59 – 0.79) |
0.65 *** (0.55 – 0.76) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.84 (0.70 – 1.02) |
0.98 (0.90 – 1.07) |
0.78 *** (0.69 – 0.88) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.58 *** (0.44 – 0.76) |
0.59 *** (0.52 – 0.68) |
0.54 *** (0.47 – 0.63) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.41 *** (0.30 – 0.58) |
0.48 *** (0.42 – 0.55) |
0.39 *** (0.33 – 0.46) |
| Observations | 11682 | 35309 | 32562 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.042 / -30.168 | 0.079 / -42.476 | 0.092 / -35.902 |
|
|||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
8.40 *** (6.73 – 10.48) |
7.76 *** (6.64 – 9.08) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.99 (0.79 – 1.23) |
0.91 (0.79 – 1.05) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.93 (0.75 – 1.15) |
0.68 *** (0.60 – 0.77) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.99 (0.76 – 1.28) |
0.63 *** (0.54 – 0.74) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.07 (0.78 – 1.47) |
0.67 *** (0.58 – 0.77) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.54 *** (1.32 – 1.79) |
1.44 *** (1.33 – 1.55) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.15 (0.95 – 1.39) |
1.17 * (1.03 – 1.33) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
0.84 (0.69 – 1.03) |
1.03 (0.91 – 1.17) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
0.87 (0.67 – 1.12) |
1.02 (0.89 – 1.17) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.94 (0.73 – 1.21) |
0.87 * (0.76 – 0.99) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.96 (0.75 – 1.24) |
1.04 (0.83 – 1.30) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
1.03 (0.84 – 1.28) |
1.11 (1.00 – 1.23) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.82 (0.65 – 1.04) |
1.07 (0.93 – 1.23) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.78 (0.57 – 1.06) |
1.20 * (1.01 – 1.42) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.96 (0.75 – 1.24) |
0.95 (0.84 – 1.07) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.86 (0.61 – 1.21) |
1.00 (0.86 – 1.18) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.65 (0.42 – 1.01) |
0.87 (0.71 – 1.07) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.94 (0.72 – 1.24) |
0.96 (0.85 – 1.08) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.65 * (0.46 – 0.91) |
1.01 (0.86 – 1.18) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.73 (0.48 – 1.11) |
0.90 (0.71 – 1.13) |
| Observations | 12154 | 35375 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.023 / -31.990 | 0.011 / -45.756 |
|
||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
23.67 *** (16.54 – 33.88) |
14.58 *** (11.83 – 17.96) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
0.81 (0.58 – 1.12) |
0.97 (0.79 – 1.19) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.78 (0.58 – 1.04) |
1.02 (0.85 – 1.22) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
1.05 (0.73 – 1.51) |
0.93 (0.74 – 1.17) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.05 (0.69 – 1.60) |
0.98 (0.79 – 1.22) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.77 *** (1.44 – 2.17) |
1.80 *** (1.59 – 2.04) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.08 (0.83 – 1.40) |
1.25 * (1.05 – 1.49) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.09 (0.81 – 1.45) |
1.21 * (1.02 – 1.44) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
0.91 (0.64 – 1.29) |
1.36 ** (1.11 – 1.67) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.92 (0.63 – 1.32) |
1.22 (0.99 – 1.51) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.73 * (0.56 – 0.95) |
1.19 (0.75 – 1.88) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.82 (0.59 – 1.14) |
0.99 (0.83 – 1.20) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.73 (0.53 – 1.00) |
0.99 (0.82 – 1.20) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.62 ** (0.44 – 0.88) |
1.05 (0.79 – 1.39) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
1.04 (0.76 – 1.43) |
0.96 (0.76 – 1.22) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
0.92 (0.58 – 1.45) |
0.78 * (0.62 – 0.99) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.84 (0.50 – 1.41) |
0.73 * (0.54 – 1.00) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.73 (0.50 – 1.04) |
0.83 (0.69 – 1.01) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.43 *** (0.28 – 0.65) |
0.66 *** (0.53 – 0.83) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.32 *** (0.20 – 0.52) |
0.68 ** (0.51 – 0.91) |
| Observations | 12389 | 35354 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.051 / -31.670 | 0.020 / -45.324 |
|
||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
4.84 *** (3.86 – 6.06) |
4.78 *** (4.24 – 5.40) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.05 (0.86 – 1.28) |
0.97 (0.86 – 1.09) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.96 (0.81 – 1.14) |
0.97 (0.87 – 1.07) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.71 ** (0.57 – 0.88) |
0.65 *** (0.57 – 0.74) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
0.70 ** (0.55 – 0.89) |
0.75 *** (0.66 – 0.85) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.63 *** (1.41 – 1.88) |
1.45 *** (1.36 – 1.55) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.08 (0.90 – 1.29) |
1.15 ** (1.04 – 1.26) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
1.13 (0.91 – 1.40) |
1.19 ** (1.06 – 1.34) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
0.93 (0.72 – 1.21) |
1.25 *** (1.10 – 1.41) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.99 (0.78 – 1.26) |
1.27 ** (1.10 – 1.47) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.44 ** (1.14 – 1.82) |
1.57 *** (1.22 – 2.02) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.97 (0.79 – 1.19) |
0.96 (0.86 – 1.06) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.76 * (0.60 – 0.96) |
0.91 (0.80 – 1.04) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.71 * (0.55 – 0.92) |
0.98 (0.85 – 1.13) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
1.03 (0.83 – 1.27) |
0.89 (0.77 – 1.03) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.21 (0.90 – 1.62) |
0.86 * (0.74 – 0.99) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.77 (0.54 – 1.11) |
0.85 (0.69 – 1.04) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.81 – 1.22) |
1.02 (0.90 – 1.17) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.79 (0.59 – 1.06) |
1.00 (0.87 – 1.16) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.75 (0.51 – 1.10) |
0.81 (0.63 – 1.04) |
| Observations | 11703 | 35289 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.024 / -30.727 | 0.012 / -45.590 |
|
||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
8.04 *** (6.28 – 10.31) |
6.42 *** (5.52 – 7.48) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.17 (0.93 – 1.47) |
1.00 (0.85 – 1.17) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
1.09 (0.87 – 1.38) |
0.91 (0.79 – 1.05) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.70 ** (0.55 – 0.91) |
0.65 *** (0.56 – 0.76) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
1.10 (0.82 – 1.49) |
0.79 ** (0.67 – 0.92) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.30 ** (1.11 – 1.52) |
1.31 *** (1.22 – 1.41) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
1.04 (0.82 – 1.32) |
1.13 * (1.01 – 1.27) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
0.87 (0.67 – 1.12) |
1.20 ** (1.06 – 1.35) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
0.76 (0.56 – 1.02) |
1.14 (0.99 – 1.30) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
1.01 (0.75 – 1.35) |
1.10 (0.96 – 1.27) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
1.00 (0.78 – 1.28) |
1.26 (0.96 – 1.66) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
0.99 (0.78 – 1.25) |
0.96 (0.86 – 1.06) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.84 (0.65 – 1.07) |
1.05 (0.92 – 1.20) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.89 (0.64 – 1.23) |
1.01 (0.84 – 1.22) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.92 (0.69 – 1.23) |
0.90 (0.80 – 1.02) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.00 (0.70 – 1.43) |
0.76 *** (0.65 – 0.89) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.79 (0.48 – 1.28) |
0.76 ** (0.63 – 0.91) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.98 (0.76 – 1.26) |
1.02 (0.91 – 1.14) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.89 (0.65 – 1.22) |
0.97 (0.83 – 1.14) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.65 (0.42 – 1.02) |
0.92 (0.74 – 1.15) |
| Observations | 12109 | 35277 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.015 / -32.133 | 0.008 / -45.768 |
|
||
| CIVED 1999 | ICCS 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Odds Ratios | Odds Ratios |
| (Intercept) |
10.48 *** (8.07 – 13.62) |
6.89 *** (5.77 – 8.23) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Primary |
1.21 (0.94 – 1.55) |
1.12 (0.97 – 1.29) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Secondary |
0.93 (0.75 – 1.16) |
1.10 (0.96 – 1.25) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Technical |
0.64 ** (0.48 – 0.84) |
0.92 (0.78 – 1.09) |
|
Highest level of education completed - mother: Bachelor or higher |
0.71 * (0.53 – 0.93) |
0.97 (0.84 – 1.13) |
| Student gender: Girl |
1.58 *** (1.34 – 1.85) |
1.66 *** (1.52 – 1.80) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 11 and 25 books |
0.98 (0.78 – 1.24) |
1.15 (1.00 – 1.33) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 26 and 100 books |
0.91 (0.71 – 1.16) |
1.39 *** (1.21 – 1.59) |
|
Home literacy resources: Between 101 and 200 books |
0.70 ** (0.53 – 0.91) |
1.42 *** (1.21 – 1.65) |
|
Home literacy resources: More than 200 books |
0.68 ** (0.52 – 0.90) |
1.28 ** (1.09 – 1.50) |
|
Immigration status: Native |
0.95 (0.76 – 1.20) |
1.55 * (1.11 – 2.17) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably not do this |
1.02 (0.81 – 1.30) |
1.01 (0.88 – 1.15) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would probably do this |
0.96 (0.72 – 1.28) |
0.98 (0.82 – 1.17) |
|
Spray-paint protest slogans on walls: I would certainly do this |
0.85 (0.62 – 1.15) |
0.91 (0.72 – 1.14) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably not do this |
0.97 (0.75 – 1.26) |
0.99 (0.83 – 1.19) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would probably do this |
1.05 (0.76 – 1.46) |
0.81 (0.65 – 1.00) |
|
Stage a protest by blocking traffic: I would certainly do this |
0.85 (0.56 – 1.31) |
0.75 * (0.58 – 0.98) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably not do this |
0.80 (0.62 – 1.03) |
0.92 (0.78 – 1.09) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would probably do this |
0.52 *** (0.38 – 0.71) |
0.76 ** (0.63 – 0.91) |
|
Occupy public buildings as a sign of protest: I would certainly do this |
0.44 *** (0.29 – 0.67) |
0.79 * (0.64 – 0.98) |
| Observations | 12102 | 35314 |
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.034 / -31.459 | 0.019 / -45.314 |
|
||