The cell-permeant 2’,7’-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (H2DCFDA) (also known as dichlorofluores cin diacetate) is a chemically reduced form of fluorescein used as an indicator for reactive oxygen species (ROS)
In cells, for example to detect the generation of reactive oxygen intermediates in neutrophils and macrophages.
Upon cleavage of the acetate groups by intracellular esterases and oxidation, the nonfluorescent H2DCFDA is converted to the highly fluorescent
2’,7’-dichlorofluorescein (DCF). Versions of this indicator that have better cellular retention are available .