Variable Overall, N = 8,2871 NSQIP Short Term Outcomes p-value2
Intention to Treat MIS, N = 4,1061 Open, N = 4,1811
Age 63.00 (53.00, 71.00) 63.00 (52.00, 71.00) 63.00 (53.00, 71.00) 0.92
Sex 0.003
female 4,538 (55%) 2,317 (56%) 2,221 (53%)
male 3,749 (45%) 1,789 (44%) 1,960 (47%)
BMI 27.76 (24.03, 32.24) 28.33 (24.53, 32.88) 27.11 (23.63, 31.46) <0.001
Race 0.026
Black 833 (10%) 389 (9.5%) 444 (11%)
Other 389 (4.7%) 216 (5.3%) 173 (4.1%)
Unknown 1,008 (12%) 514 (13%) 494 (12%)
White 6,057 (73%) 2,987 (73%) 3,070 (73%)
ASA Classification <0.001
5-Moribund 10 (0.1%) 0 (0%) 10 (0.2%)
I-II 2,480 (30%) 1,408 (34%) 1,072 (26%)
III-IV 5,790 (70%) 2,694 (66%) 3,096 (74%)
None assigned 7 (<0.1%) 4 (<0.1%) 3 (<0.1%)
Mortality 74 (0.9%) 25 (0.6%) 49 (1.2%) 0.009
Fistula <0.001
CR-POPF 1,510 (18%) 811 (20%) 699 (17%)
No CR-POPF 6,698 (82%) 3,258 (80%) 3,440 (83%)
Unknown 79 37 42
Total operation time 214.00 (159.00, 288.00) 213.00 (163.00, 282.00) 216.00 (153.00, 297.00) 0.68
Length of total hospital stay 6.00 (4.00, 7.25) 5.00 (4.00, 6.00) 6.00 (5.00, 9.00) <0.001
Unknown 27 7 20
CDARREST 0.075
Cardiac Arrest Requiring CPR 50 (0.6%) 18 (0.4%) 32 (0.8%)
No Complication 8,237 (99%) 4,088 (100%) 4,149 (99%)
CDMI 0.35
Myocardial Infarction 78 (0.9%) 34 (0.8%) 44 (1.1%)
No Complication 8,209 (99%) 4,072 (99%) 4,137 (99%)
NRENAINSF 28 (0.3%) 11 (0.3%) 17 (0.4%) 0.37
OPRENAFL 0.040
Acute Renal Failure 38 (0.5%) 12 (0.3%) 26 (0.6%)
No Complication 8,249 (100%) 4,094 (100%) 4,155 (99%)
OTHDVT 0.41
DVT Requiring Therapy 167 (2.0%) 77 (1.9%) 90 (2.2%)
No Complication 8,120 (98%) 4,029 (98%) 4,091 (98%)
Occurrences Pneumonia 0.012
No Complication 8,041 (97%) 4,004 (98%) 4,037 (97%)
Pneumonia 246 (3.0%) 102 (2.5%) 144 (3.4%)
Occurrences Pulmonary Embolism 0.036
No Complication 8,166 (99%) 4,058 (99%) 4,108 (98%)
Pulmonary Embolism 121 (1.5%) 48 (1.2%) 73 (1.7%)
Occurrences Deep Incisional SSI 0.063
Deep Incisional SSI 46 (0.6%) 16 (0.4%) 30 (0.7%)
No Complication 8,241 (99%) 4,090 (100%) 4,151 (99%)
URNINFEC 0.033
No Complication 8,095 (98%) 4,026 (98%) 4,069 (97%)
Urinary Tract Infection 192 (2.3%) 80 (1.9%) 112 (2.7%)
DEHIS 0.085
No Complication 8,261 (100%) 4,098 (100%) 4,163 (100%)
Wound Disruption 26 (0.3%) 8 (0.2%) 18 (0.4%)
Still in Hospital > 30 Days 70 (0.8%) 20 (0.5%) 50 (1.2%) <0.001
Unplanned Reoperation 1 279 (3.4%) 105 (2.6%) 174 (4.2%) <0.001
RETURNOR 279 (3.4%) 105 (2.6%) 174 (4.2%) <0.001
REINTUB 0.014
No Complication 8,139 (98%) 4,048 (99%) 4,091 (98%)
Unplanned Intubation 148 (1.8%) 58 (1.4%) 90 (2.2%)
ORGSPCSSI <0.001
No Complication 7,318 (88%) 3,681 (90%) 3,637 (87%)
Organ/Space SSI 969 (12%) 425 (10%) 544 (13%)
Occurrences Sepsis <0.001
No Complication 7,909 (95%) 3,952 (96%) 3,957 (95%)
Sepsis 378 (4.6%) 154 (3.8%) 224 (5.4%)
PRSEPIS <0.001
None 8,160 (98%) 4,085 (99%) 4,075 (97%)
Yes 127 (1.5%) 21 (0.5%) 106 (2.5%)
FAILWEAN <0.001
No Complication 8,142 (98%) 4,056 (99%) 4,086 (98%)
On Ventilator greater than 48 Hours 145 (1.7%) 50 (1.2%) 95 (2.3%)
CNSCVA 0.15
No Complication 8,265 (100%) 4,099 (100%) 4,166 (100%)
Stroke/CVA 22 (0.3%) 7 (0.2%) 15 (0.4%)
Serious Complication 1,778 (21%) 768 (19%) 1,010 (24%) <0.001
Any Complication 1,932 (23%) 824 (20%) 1,108 (27%) <0.001

1 Statistics presented: Median (IQR); n (%)

2 Statistical tests performed: Wilcoxon rank-sum test; chi-square test of independence; Fisher's exact test