Analysis are done by group of city, according to the availability of the data
G1 - Three period considered. - City with data available from 2001 to 2015: Clermont Ferrand, Le Havre, Marseille, Nantes, Paris, Rouen, Strasbourg. - City with data available from 2002 to 2015: Bordeaux, Grenoble(only from 2003), Lille, Rennes, Toulouse. Three period considered:
G2 - Only two periods Lyon (from 2007), Nancy (from 2005), Nice (from 2006, without 2009)
| Ville | Minimum | X1st.Qu | Median | Mean | X3rd.Qu | Max | NA.s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bordeaux | 0.0000000 | 17.00000 | 22.33333 | 24.68781 | 29.49141 | 101.66667 | 1589 |
| clermont | 2.0000000 | 12.66667 | 17.50000 | 19.80135 | 24.00000 | 105.75000 | 1102 |
| grenoble | 3.0000000 | 17.00000 | 24.00000 | 27.29601 | 34.00000 | 110.50000 | 1551 |
| lehavre | 5.0416667 | 16.79354 | 21.66667 | 24.75754 | 29.33333 | 123.66667 | 1145 |
| lille | 0.0000000 | 16.50000 | 22.00000 | 25.53733 | 30.50000 | 131.00000 | 1593 |
| lyon | 3.0729167 | 16.11979 | 22.69792 | 26.41374 | 32.00000 | 167.00000 | 3378 |
| marseille | 4.8229167 | 22.66667 | 30.33333 | 31.90142 | 39.00000 | 120.00000 | 1162 |
| montpellier | 1.0000000 | 13.67437 | 21.00000 | 22.40362 | 29.00000 | 131.41667 | 1481 |
| nancy | 0.0000000 | 14.00000 | 19.71875 | 22.13904 | 27.00000 | 178.00000 | 2473 |
| nantes | 4.5000000 | 14.72830 | 19.00000 | 21.44513 | 25.33333 | 112.00000 | 1153 |
| nice | -1.0000000 | 22.91667 | 28.45312 | 29.39850 | 34.85417 | 127.58333 | 3131 |
| paris | 7.0000000 | 22.50000 | 28.80000 | 31.49370 | 37.32765 | 153.50000 | 1125 |
| rennes | 0.0000000 | 12.50000 | 17.00000 | 19.34861 | 23.00000 | 101.50000 | 1528 |
| rouen | 0.3958333 | 17.67969 | 22.50000 | 25.34694 | 29.50000 | 116.50000 | 1137 |
| strasbourg | 2.0000000 | 16.25000 | 22.66667 | 25.45405 | 31.33333 | 167.00000 | 1204 |
| toulouse | 3.2000000 | 14.44066 | 19.60000 | 21.15854 | 26.00000 | 95.33333 | 1230 |
## Call: mvmeta(formula = y0105 ~ 1, S = S0105, method = "ml")
##
## Multivariate random-effects meta-analysis
## Dimension: 3
## Estimation method: ML
##
## Fixed-effects coefficients
## Estimate Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) 95%ci.lb 95%ci.ub
## y1 -0.0200 0.0148 -1.3472 0.1779 -0.0491 0.0091
## y2 0.0046 0.0284 0.1612 0.8719 -0.0510 0.0602
## y3 0.0242 0.0251 0.9657 0.3342 -0.0249 0.0733
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Between-study random-effects (co)variance components
## Structure: General positive-definite
## Std. Dev Corr
## y1 0.0266 y1 y2
## y2 0.0211 1
## y3 0.0009 1 1
##
## Multivariate Cochran Q-test for heterogeneity:
## Q = 36.4469 (df = 36), p-value = 0.4479
## I-square statistic = 1.2%
##
## 13 studies, 39 observations, 3 fixed and 6 random-effects parameters
## logLik AIC BIC
## 43.5105 -69.0210 -54.0489
## Call: mvmeta(formula = y0610 ~ 1, S = S0610, method = "ml")
##
## Multivariate random-effects meta-analysis
## Dimension: 3
## Estimation method: ML
##
## Fixed-effects coefficients
## Estimate Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) 95%ci.lb 95%ci.ub
## y1 0.0106 0.0107 0.9896 0.3224 -0.0104 0.0316
## y2 0.0119 0.0248 0.4803 0.6310 -0.0367 0.0606
## y3 0.0334 0.0262 1.2734 0.2029 -0.0180 0.0848
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Between-study random-effects (co)variance components
## Structure: General positive-definite
## Std. Dev Corr
## y1 0.0008 y1 y2
## y2 0.0079 -0.9992
## y3 0.0072 -0.9995 1.0000
##
## Multivariate Cochran Q-test for heterogeneity:
## Q = 44.0096 (df = 45), p-value = 0.5138
## I-square statistic = 1.0%
##
## 16 studies, 48 observations, 3 fixed and 6 random-effects parameters
## logLik AIC BIC
## 57.3472 -96.6944 -79.8536
## Call: mvmeta(formula = y1115 ~ 1, S = S1115, method = "ml")
##
## Multivariate random-effects meta-analysis
## Dimension: 3
## Estimation method: ML
##
## Fixed-effects coefficients
## Estimate Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) 95%ci.lb 95%ci.ub
## y1 0.0165 0.0107 1.5363 0.1245 -0.0045 0.0375
## y2 -0.0161 0.0326 -0.4937 0.6215 -0.0801 0.0479
## y3 -0.0448 0.0266 -1.6869 0.0916 -0.0969 0.0073 .
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Between-study random-effects (co)variance components
## Structure: General positive-definite
## Std. Dev Corr
## y1 0.0104 y1 y2
## y2 0.0711 1
## y3 0.0448 1 1
##
## Multivariate Cochran Q-test for heterogeneity:
## Q = 41.5808 (df = 45), p-value = 0.6176
## I-square statistic = 1.0%
##
## 16 studies, 48 observations, 3 fixed and 6 random-effects parameters
## logLik AIC BIC
## 62.2302 -106.4605 -89.6196
Bordeaux
Clermont-Ferrand
Grenoble
Le Havre
Lille
Lyon
Marseille
Montpellier
Nancy
Nantes
Nice
Paris
Rennes
Rouen
Strasbourg
Toulouse