PA ~ RE Pre-COVID

## Cumulative Link Mixed Model fitted with the Laplace approximation
## 
## formula: PA_avg ~ roaming_entropy + time_of_day + precipi + mean_temp +  
##     distance + dow + (1 | subject)
## data:    prelockdown_df
## 
##  link  threshold nobs logLik   AIC      niter     max.grad cond.H 
##  logit flexible  4944 -9805.14 19652.28 981(5880) 2.92e+02 1.2e+08
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  subject (Intercept) 1        1       
## Number of groups:  subject 236 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                    Estimate  Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)    
## roaming_entropy  0.06305758  0.02880767   2.189 0.028603 *  
## time_of_day      0.00364605  0.00142483   2.559 0.010499 *  
## precipi          0.09090892  0.16537613   0.550 0.582518    
## mean_temp       -0.01247655  0.00277387  -4.498 6.86e-06 ***
## distance         0.00013884  0.00006843   2.029 0.042472 *  
## dowMonday       -0.32445115  0.09834804  -3.299 0.000970 ***
## dowSaturday      0.44504380  0.10092955   4.409 1.04e-05 ***
## dowSunday       -0.08811485  0.09845691  -0.895 0.370809    
## dowThursday     -0.36338187  0.09377795  -3.875 0.000107 ***
## dowTuesday      -0.71914671  0.08994121  -7.996 1.29e-15 ***
## dowWednesday    -0.39540160  0.09488587  -4.167 3.08e-05 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Threshold coefficients:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value
## [0,10]|(10,20]    -4.5000     0.2514 -17.900
## (10,20]|(20,30]   -3.6872     0.2436 -15.138
## (20,30]|(30,40]   -2.8736     0.2398 -11.985
## (30,40]|(40,50]   -2.0979     0.2382  -8.809
## (40,50]|(50,60]   -1.3257     0.2373  -5.585
## (50,60]|(60,70]   -0.3181     0.2368  -1.343
## (60,70]|(70,80]    0.4550     0.2368   1.921
## (70,80]|(80,90]    1.3511     0.2381   5.675
## (80,90]|(90,100]   2.5289     0.2447  10.334
## (6738 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Cumulative Link Mixed Model fitted with the Laplace approximation
## 
## formula: PA_avg ~ roaming_entropy + dow + (1 | subject)
## data:    prelockdown_df
## 
##  link  threshold nobs logLik   AIC      niter       max.grad cond.H 
##  logit flexible  4944 -9724.91 19483.83 3042(18428) 3.69e-03 4.9e+02
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  subject (Intercept) 1.266    1.125   
## Number of groups:  subject 236 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                 Estimate Std. Error z value   Pr(>|z|)    
## roaming_entropy  0.09371    0.02919   3.210    0.00133 ** 
## dowMonday       -0.28565    0.09722  -2.938    0.00330 ** 
## dowSaturday      0.48452    0.10405   4.657 0.00000322 ***
## dowSunday       -0.01228    0.09942  -0.124    0.90170    
## dowThursday     -0.45616    0.09561  -4.771 0.00000183 ***
## dowTuesday      -0.79533    0.09171  -8.673    < 2e-16 ***
## dowWednesday    -0.44376    0.09667  -4.590 0.00000442 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Threshold coefficients:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value
## [0,10]|(10,20]    -4.2721     0.1559 -27.403
## (10,20]|(20,30]   -3.3948     0.1408 -24.119
## (20,30]|(30,40]   -2.4886     0.1328 -18.736
## (30,40]|(40,50]   -1.5976     0.1292 -12.366
## (40,50]|(50,60]   -0.6771     0.1276  -5.307
## (50,60]|(60,70]    0.5594     0.1275   4.389
## (60,70]|(70,80]    1.5218     0.1293  11.767
## (70,80]|(80,90]    2.6060     0.1345  19.382
## (80,90]|(90,100]   3.9622     0.1511  26.224
## (6738 observations deleted due to missingness)
##               df      BIC
## complex_PA_RE 21 19788.91
## simple_PA_RE  17 19594.43

PA ~ NL Pre_COVID

## Cumulative Link Mixed Model fitted with the Laplace approximation
## 
## formula: PA_avg ~ novel_locations + time_of_day + precipi + mean_temp +  
##     distance + dow + (1 | subject)
## data:    prelockdown_df
## 
##  link  threshold nobs logLik   AIC      niter     max.grad cond.H 
##  logit flexible  4722 -9335.41 18712.82 958(5742) 9.76e+02 1.3e+08
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  subject (Intercept) 1        1       
## Number of groups:  subject 236 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                    Estimate  Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)    
## novel_locations  0.00243244  0.00045949   5.294  1.2e-07 ***
## time_of_day      0.00454691  0.00145994   3.114 0.001843 ** 
## precipi          0.05836599  0.16729864   0.349 0.727185    
## mean_temp       -0.01063658  0.00285510  -3.725 0.000195 ***
## distance         0.00004159  0.00006925   0.601 0.548166    
## dowMonday       -0.26681706  0.10312354  -2.587 0.009672 ** 
## dowSaturday      0.39145406  0.10288377   3.805 0.000142 ***
## dowSunday       -0.11200762  0.10002073  -1.120 0.262780    
## dowThursday     -0.36596759  0.09727633  -3.762 0.000168 ***
## dowTuesday      -0.69028981  0.09384723  -7.355  1.9e-13 ***
## dowWednesday    -0.37591435  0.09964589  -3.773 0.000162 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Threshold coefficients:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value
## [0,10]|(10,20]    -4.4104     0.2552 -17.284
## (10,20]|(20,30]   -3.5993     0.2468 -14.581
## (20,30]|(30,40]   -2.7668     0.2428 -11.397
## (30,40]|(40,50]   -1.9798     0.2411  -8.212
## (40,50]|(50,60]   -1.2016     0.2403  -5.000
## (50,60]|(60,70]   -0.1847     0.2398  -0.770
## (60,70]|(70,80]    0.6020     0.2400   2.509
## (70,80]|(80,90]    1.4898     0.2413   6.174
## (80,90]|(90,100]   2.6670     0.2481  10.748
## (6960 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Cumulative Link Mixed Model fitted with the Laplace approximation
## 
## formula: PA_avg ~ novel_locations + dow + (1 | subject)
## data:    prelockdown_df
## 
##  link  threshold nobs logLik   AIC      niter       max.grad cond.H 
##  logit flexible  4722 -9253.81 18541.62 1905(11725) 4.83e-01 7.0e+05
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  subject (Intercept) 1.268    1.126   
## Number of groups:  subject 236 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                   Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)    
## novel_locations  0.0035111  0.0004594   7.642 2.14e-14 ***
## dowMonday       -0.2198405  0.1014147  -2.168   0.0302 *  
## dowSaturday      0.4162784  0.1058343   3.933 8.38e-05 ***
## dowSunday       -0.0598573  0.1006830  -0.595   0.5522    
## dowThursday     -0.4459820  0.0988669  -4.511 6.45e-06 ***
## dowTuesday      -0.7509536  0.0952865  -7.881 3.25e-15 ***
## dowWednesday    -0.3964624  0.1010946  -3.922 8.79e-05 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Threshold coefficients:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value
## [0,10]|(10,20]    -4.3414     0.1450 -29.935
## (10,20]|(20,30]   -3.4664     0.1272 -27.262
## (20,30]|(30,40]   -2.5404     0.1175 -21.627
## (30,40]|(40,50]   -1.6365     0.1129 -14.493
## (40,50]|(50,60]   -0.7104     0.1108  -6.409
## (50,60]|(60,70]    0.5370     0.1107   4.850
## (60,70]|(70,80]    1.5186     0.1131  13.431
## (70,80]|(80,90]    2.5952     0.1192  21.780
## (80,90]|(90,100]   3.9564     0.1384  28.594
## (6960 observations deleted due to missingness)
##               df      BIC
## complex_PA_NL 21 18848.48
## simple_PA_NL  17 18651.44

RE ~ Lockdown

## Linear mixed model fit by REML. t-tests use Satterthwaite's method [
## lmerModLmerTest]
## Formula: roaming_entropy ~ lockdown + dow + (1 | subject)
##    Data: df
## 
## REML criterion at convergence: 56046.6
## 
## Scaled residuals: 
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -3.7418 -0.6409  0.0226  0.6227  8.2953 
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups   Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  subject  (Intercept) 0.1129   0.3360  
##  Residual             0.7187   0.8477  
## Number of obs: 22077, groups:  subject, 236
## 
## Fixed effects:
##                 Estimate  Std. Error          df  t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)      2.47168     0.02708   483.70444   91.258  < 2e-16 ***
## lockdown        -1.26665     0.01167 21958.74460 -108.519  < 2e-16 ***
## dowMonday       -0.16938     0.02139 21839.60711   -7.919 2.51e-15 ***
## dowSaturday     -0.13628     0.02165 21840.00786   -6.296 3.12e-10 ***
## dowSunday       -0.36768     0.02153 21840.60334  -17.074  < 2e-16 ***
## dowThursday     -0.04689     0.02108 21839.48620   -2.224   0.0262 *  
## dowTuesday      -0.13551     0.02116 21839.99873   -6.404 1.54e-10 ***
## dowWednesday    -0.10346     0.02118 21839.61492   -4.885 1.04e-06 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Correlation of Fixed Effects:
##             (Intr) lckdwn dwMndy dwStrd dwSndy dwThrs dwTsdy
## lockdown    -0.195                                          
## dowMonday   -0.389 -0.007                                   
## dowSaturday -0.381 -0.022  0.489                            
## dowSunday   -0.390  0.010  0.491  0.485                     
## dowThursday -0.394 -0.011  0.502  0.496  0.498              
## dowTuesday  -0.395  0.001  0.500  0.494  0.497  0.507       
## dowWednesdy -0.395  0.003  0.499  0.493  0.496  0.507  0.505

NL ~ Lockdown

## Linear mixed model fit by REML. t-tests use Satterthwaite's method [
## lmerModLmerTest]
## Formula: novel_locations ~ lockdown + dow + (1 | subject)
##    Data: df
## 
## REML criterion at convergence: 222894
## 
## Scaled residuals: 
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -2.0679 -0.5095 -0.2037  0.2143 17.5727 
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups   Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  subject  (Intercept)  293.7   17.14   
##  Residual             3074.6   55.45   
## Number of obs: 20462, groups:  subject, 236
## 
## Fixed effects:
##               Estimate Std. Error        df t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     65.848      1.563   713.324  42.126  < 2e-16 ***
## lockdown       -30.876      0.792 20400.351 -38.986  < 2e-16 ***
## dowMonday      -14.443      1.454 20228.137  -9.935  < 2e-16 ***
## dowSaturday      4.634      1.472 20228.912   3.148  0.00165 ** 
## dowSunday       -6.405      1.464 20230.085  -4.375 1.22e-05 ***
## dowThursday     -5.808      1.431 20227.895  -4.059 4.95e-05 ***
## dowTuesday     -12.516      1.437 20228.888  -8.710  < 2e-16 ***
## dowWednesday   -11.184      1.438 20228.141  -7.778 7.75e-15 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Correlation of Fixed Effects:
##             (Intr) lckdwn dwMndy dwStrd dwSndy dwThrs dwTsdy
## lockdown    -0.247                                          
## dowMonday   -0.457 -0.008                                   
## dowSaturday -0.447 -0.025  0.488                            
## dowSunday   -0.458  0.009  0.490  0.484                     
## dowThursday -0.464 -0.011  0.502  0.496  0.498              
## dowTuesday  -0.465  0.001  0.500  0.493  0.496  0.508       
## dowWednesdy -0.465  0.004  0.499  0.493  0.496  0.507  0.505

PA ~ Lockdown

## Cumulative Link Mixed Model fitted with the Laplace approximation
## 
## formula: PA_avg ~ lockdown + dow + (1 | subject)
## data:    df
## 
##  link  threshold nobs logLik    AIC      niter       max.grad cond.H 
##  logit flexible  8257 -16125.26 32284.53 3845(23427) 4.02e-03 4.7e+02
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  subject (Intercept) 1.378    1.174   
## Number of groups:  subject 236 
## 
## Coefficients:
##              Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)    
## lockdown     -0.66039    0.04122 -16.021  < 2e-16 ***
## dowMonday    -0.26437    0.07353  -3.595 0.000324 ***
## dowSaturday   0.35310    0.07733   4.566 4.97e-06 ***
## dowSunday     0.06728    0.07647   0.880 0.378984    
## dowThursday  -0.29577    0.07341  -4.029 5.60e-05 ***
## dowTuesday   -0.50770    0.07285  -6.970 3.18e-12 ***
## dowWednesday -0.25541    0.07520  -3.397 0.000682 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Threshold coefficients:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value
## [0,10]|(10,20]   -4.34675    0.11457 -37.941
## (10,20]|(20,30]  -3.46858    0.10523 -32.963
## (20,30]|(30,40]  -2.62277    0.10059 -26.075
## (30,40]|(40,50]  -1.74588    0.09808 -17.801
## (40,50]|(50,60]  -0.79273    0.09672  -8.196
## (50,60]|(60,70]   0.45717    0.09655   4.735
## (60,70]|(70,80]   1.43757    0.09809  14.655
## (70,80]|(80,90]   2.52669    0.10272  24.597
## (80,90]|(90,100]  3.87137    0.11825  32.738
## (20153 observations deleted due to missingness)

NA ~ Lockdown

## Cumulative Link Mixed Model fitted with the Laplace approximation
## 
## formula: NA_avg ~ lockdown + dow + (1 | subject)
## data:    df
## 
##  link  threshold nobs logLik    AIC      niter       max.grad cond.H 
##  logit flexible  8257 -15958.66 31951.33 3418(29264) 8.15e-03 6.7e+02
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  subject (Intercept) 2.384    1.544   
## Number of groups:  subject 236 
## 
## Coefficients:
##              Estimate Std. Error z value      Pr(>|z|)    
## lockdown      0.41073    0.04096  10.028       < 2e-16 ***
## dowMonday     0.15017    0.07370   2.038       0.04158 *  
## dowSaturday  -0.27849    0.07773  -3.583       0.00034 ***
## dowSunday    -0.09953    0.07656  -1.300       0.19360    
## dowThursday   0.21614    0.07395   2.923       0.00347 ** 
## dowTuesday    0.42769    0.07289   5.868 0.00000000441 ***
## dowWednesday  0.14854    0.07494   1.982       0.04746 *  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Threshold coefficients:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value
## [0,10]|(10,20]    -2.9591     0.1231 -24.039
## (10,20]|(20,30]   -1.7781     0.1188 -14.969
## (20,30]|(30,40]   -0.8360     0.1173  -7.129
## (30,40]|(40,50]    0.0188     0.1168   0.161
## (40,50]|(50,60]    0.9595     0.1172   8.186
## (50,60]|(60,70]    2.1605     0.1191  18.140
## (60,70]|(70,80]    2.9993     0.1218  24.621
## (70,80]|(80,90]    4.0785     0.1288  31.666
## (80,90]|(90,100]   5.0634     0.1420  35.661
## (20153 observations deleted due to missingness)

PA ~ RE * Lockdown

## Cumulative Link Mixed Model fitted with the Laplace approximation
## 
## formula: PA_avg ~ roaming_entropy * lockdown + dow + (1 | subject)
## data:    df
## 
##  link  threshold nobs logLik    AIC      niter       max.grad cond.H 
##  logit flexible  8257 -16114.47 32266.93 4273(25852) 9.58e-03 6.9e+02
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  subject (Intercept) 1.379    1.174   
## Number of groups:  subject 236 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                          Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)    
## roaming_entropy           0.07658    0.02821   2.715 0.006638 ** 
## lockdown                 -0.64080    0.08611  -7.441 9.97e-14 ***
## dowMonday                -0.24756    0.07367  -3.361 0.000778 ***
## dowSaturday               0.34597    0.07772   4.452 8.52e-06 ***
## dowSunday                 0.10057    0.07742   1.299 0.193943    
## dowThursday              -0.29347    0.07344  -3.996 6.45e-05 ***
## dowTuesday               -0.50362    0.07293  -6.905 5.01e-12 ***
## dowWednesday             -0.24348    0.07530  -3.234 0.001223 ** 
## roaming_entropy:lockdown  0.09906    0.05218   1.898 0.057635 .  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Threshold coefficients:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value
## [0,10]|(10,20]    -4.1632     0.1337 -31.129
## (10,20]|(20,30]   -3.2851     0.1258 -26.110
## (20,30]|(30,40]   -2.4386     0.1220 -19.994
## (30,40]|(40,50]   -1.5604     0.1200 -13.003
## (40,50]|(50,60]   -0.6057     0.1190  -5.089
## (50,60]|(60,70]    0.6459     0.1191   5.425
## (60,70]|(70,80]    1.6280     0.1205  13.506
## (70,80]|(80,90]    2.7190     0.1246  21.830
## (80,90]|(90,100]   4.0652     0.1379  29.482
## (20153 observations deleted due to missingness)

PA ~ NL * Lockdown

## Cumulative Link Mixed Model fitted with the Laplace approximation
## 
## formula: PA_avg ~ novel_locations * lockdown + dow + (1 | subject)
## data:    df
## 
##  link  threshold nobs logLik    AIC      niter       max.grad cond.H 
##  logit flexible  8035 -15640.43 31318.86 2865(17164) 5.13e-01 7.0e+05
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  subject (Intercept) 1.387    1.178   
## Number of groups:  subject 236 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                            Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)    
## novel_locations           0.0036404  0.0004548   8.004 1.21e-15 ***
## lockdown                 -0.5325563  0.0521671 -10.209  < 2e-16 ***
## dowMonday                -0.2078100  0.0754538  -2.754 0.005885 ** 
## dowSaturday               0.3237868  0.0786209   4.118 3.82e-05 ***
## dowSunday                 0.0896366  0.0779748   1.150 0.250326    
## dowThursday              -0.2789739  0.0749592  -3.722 0.000198 ***
## dowTuesday               -0.4589532  0.0746317  -6.150 7.77e-10 ***
## dowWednesday             -0.2014242  0.0773529  -2.604 0.009215 ** 
## novel_locations:lockdown -0.0005953  0.0010494  -0.567 0.570502    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Threshold coefficients:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value
## [0,10]|(10,20]    -4.1576     0.1194 -34.823
## (10,20]|(20,30]   -3.2809     0.1101 -29.787
## (20,30]|(30,40]   -2.4281     0.1056 -22.999
## (30,40]|(40,50]   -1.5439     0.1032 -14.963
## (40,50]|(50,60]   -0.5850     0.1020  -5.736
## (50,60]|(60,70]    0.6749     0.1021   6.609
## (60,70]|(70,80]    1.6721     0.1040  16.083
## (70,80]|(80,90]    2.7603     0.1088  25.374
## (80,90]|(90,100]   4.1121     0.1243  33.084
## (20375 observations deleted due to missingness)

PA ~ RE * Pre_COVID_RE Post-Lockdown

## Cumulative Link Mixed Model fitted with the Laplace approximation
## 
## formula: PA_avg ~ roaming_entropy * pre_covid_re + dow + (1 | subject)
## data:    lockdown_df
## 
##  link  threshold nobs logLik   AIC      niter       max.grad cond.H 
##  logit flexible  3313 -6340.07 12718.14 3530(31738) 1.09e-02 2.2e+04
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  subject (Intercept) 2.375    1.541   
## Number of groups:  subject 232 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                              Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)   
## roaming_entropy               0.02973    0.38135   0.078   0.9379   
## pre_covid_re                  0.16097    0.31949   0.504   0.6144   
## dowMonday                    -0.14634    0.11580  -1.264   0.2063   
## dowSaturday                   0.25678    0.12024   2.135   0.0327 * 
## dowSunday                     0.32322    0.12532   2.579   0.0099 **
## dowThursday                  -0.05268    0.11736  -0.449   0.6536   
## dowTuesday                    0.06819    0.12336   0.553   0.5804   
## dowWednesday                  0.07790    0.12242   0.636   0.5245   
## roaming_entropy:pre_covid_re  0.09863    0.15656   0.630   0.5287   
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Threshold coefficients:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value
## [0,10]|(10,20]    -3.2122     0.7626  -4.212
## (10,20]|(20,30]   -2.2470     0.7601  -2.956
## (20,30]|(30,40]   -1.3769     0.7591  -1.814
## (30,40]|(40,50]   -0.4269     0.7587  -0.563
## (40,50]|(50,60]    0.6645     0.7585   0.876
## (50,60]|(60,70]    2.0562     0.7584   2.711
## (60,70]|(70,80]    3.1662     0.7588   4.173
## (70,80]|(80,90]    4.3624     0.7612   5.731
## (80,90]|(90,100]   5.7666     0.7710   7.479
## (7082 observations deleted due to missingness)

PA ~ NL * Pre_COVID_RE Post-Lockdown

## Cumulative Link Mixed Model fitted with the Laplace approximation
## 
## formula: PA_avg ~ novel_locations * pre_covid_re + dow + (1 | subject)
## data:    lockdown_df
## 
##  link  threshold nobs logLik   AIC      niter       max.grad cond.H 
##  logit flexible  3313 -6344.21 12726.41 2268(20065) 1.42e-01 3.0e+07
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  subject (Intercept) 2.359    1.536   
## Number of groups:  subject 232 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                               Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)  
## novel_locations               0.009453   0.009437   1.002   0.3165  
## pre_covid_re                  0.295803   0.285377   1.037   0.3000  
## dowMonday                    -0.156613   0.115768  -1.353   0.1761  
## dowSaturday                   0.266242   0.120413   2.211   0.0270 *
## dowSunday                     0.321993   0.125369   2.568   0.0102 *
## dowThursday                  -0.052323   0.117529  -0.445   0.6562  
## dowTuesday                    0.074890   0.123265   0.608   0.5435  
## dowWednesday                  0.069199   0.122544   0.565   0.5723  
## novel_locations:pre_covid_re -0.001960   0.003785  -0.518   0.6045  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Threshold coefficients:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value
## [0,10]|(10,20]    -3.0390     0.6870  -4.424
## (10,20]|(20,30]   -2.0746     0.6843  -3.032
## (20,30]|(30,40]   -1.2058     0.6833  -1.765
## (30,40]|(40,50]   -0.2571     0.6830  -0.376
## (40,50]|(50,60]    0.8323     0.6832   1.218
## (50,60]|(60,70]    2.2224     0.6840   3.249
## (60,70]|(70,80]    3.3325     0.6854   4.862
## (70,80]|(80,90]    4.5263     0.6889   6.570
## (80,90]|(90,100]   5.9264     0.6994   8.474
## (7082 observations deleted due to missingness)

Notch Analysis

## Cumulative Link Mixed Model fitted with the Laplace approximation
## 
## formula: PA_avg ~ bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1) +  
##     dow + (1 | subject)
## data:    prelockdown_df
## 
##  link  threshold nobs logLik   AIC      niter       max.grad cond.H 
##  logit flexible  4722 -9252.14 18542.27 3216(19529) 5.40e-03 1.0e+03
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  subject (Intercept) 1.268    1.126   
## Number of groups:  subject 236 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                                                    Estimate Std. Error z value
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)1 -0.24789    0.16712  -1.483
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)2  0.01486    0.14847   0.100
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)3  3.12261    0.49083   6.362
## dowMonday                                          -0.22045    0.10144  -2.173
## dowSaturday                                         0.42421    0.10596   4.003
## dowSunday                                          -0.04585    0.10139  -0.452
## dowThursday                                        -0.44556    0.09887  -4.507
## dowTuesday                                         -0.74466    0.09540  -7.805
## dowWednesday                                       -0.39703    0.10112  -3.926
##                                                    Pr(>|z|)    
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)1   0.1380    
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)2   0.9203    
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)3 1.99e-10 ***
## dowMonday                                            0.0298 *  
## dowSaturday                                        6.24e-05 ***
## dowSunday                                            0.6511    
## dowThursday                                        6.59e-06 ***
## dowTuesday                                         5.93e-15 ***
## dowWednesday                                       8.63e-05 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Threshold coefficients:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value
## [0,10]|(10,20]    -4.4476     0.2002 -22.219
## (10,20]|(20,30]   -3.5722     0.1874 -19.059
## (20,30]|(30,40]   -2.6463     0.1808 -14.634
## (30,40]|(40,50]   -1.7425     0.1779  -9.797
## (40,50]|(50,60]   -0.8162     0.1765  -4.624
## (50,60]|(60,70]    0.4314     0.1762   2.448
## (60,70]|(70,80]    1.4136     0.1775   7.965
## (70,80]|(80,90]    2.4908     0.1812  13.748
## (80,90]|(90,100]   3.8521     0.1943  19.823
## (6960 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Cumulative Link Mixed Model fitted with the Laplace approximation
## 
## formula: PA_avg ~ bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1) +  
##     dow + (1 | subject)
## data:    lockdown_df
## 
##  link  threshold nobs logLik   AIC      niter       max.grad cond.H 
##  logit flexible  3313 -6337.51 12713.02 3182(29041) 1.12e-02 3.2e+03
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  subject (Intercept) 2.386    1.545   
## Number of groups:  subject 232 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                                                    Estimate Std. Error z value
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)1  0.21012    0.09741   2.157
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)2  0.45981    0.09727   4.727
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)3  2.53107    1.33026   1.903
## dowMonday                                          -0.13214    0.11593  -1.140
## dowSaturday                                         0.26788    0.12041   2.225
## dowSunday                                           0.33390    0.12538   2.663
## dowThursday                                        -0.03889    0.11742  -0.331
## dowTuesday                                          0.07744    0.12330   0.628
## dowWednesday                                        0.07814    0.12264   0.637
##                                                      Pr(>|z|)    
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)1    0.03100 *  
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)2 0.00000228 ***
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)3    0.05708 .  
## dowMonday                                             0.25437    
## dowSaturday                                           0.02610 *  
## dowSunday                                             0.00775 ** 
## dowThursday                                           0.74051    
## dowTuesday                                            0.52993    
## dowWednesday                                          0.52403    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Threshold coefficients:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value
## [0,10]|(10,20]    -3.5677     0.1691 -21.093
## (10,20]|(20,30]   -2.6032     0.1561 -16.677
## (20,30]|(30,40]   -1.7325     0.1504 -11.521
## (30,40]|(40,50]   -0.7809     0.1477  -5.289
## (40,50]|(50,60]    0.3123     0.1472   2.122
## (50,60]|(60,70]    1.7071     0.1502  11.369
## (60,70]|(70,80]    2.8196     0.1563  18.036
## (70,80]|(80,90]    4.0156     0.1701  23.602
## (80,90]|(90,100]   5.4195     0.2087  25.963
## (7082 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Cumulative Link Mixed Model fitted with the Laplace approximation
## 
## formula: PA_avg ~ bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1) *  
##     lockdown + dow + (1 | subject)
## data:    df
## 
##  link  threshold nobs logLik    AIC      niter       max.grad cond.H 
##  logit flexible  8035 -15633.47 31312.93 5178(31070) 1.18e-02 9.5e+03
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  subject (Intercept) 1.389    1.178   
## Number of groups:  subject 236 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                                                             Estimate Std. Error
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)1          -0.28045    0.16189
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)2          -0.06716    0.14291
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)3           3.41389    0.50312
## lockdown                                                    -0.82908    0.14446
## dowMonday                                                   -0.19971    0.07553
## dowSaturday                                                  0.32878    0.07868
## dowSunday                                                    0.09739    0.07834
## dowThursday                                                 -0.27311    0.07498
## dowTuesday                                                  -0.45339    0.07471
## dowWednesday                                                -0.19954    0.07740
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)1:lockdown  0.43665    0.18323
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)2:lockdown  0.39924    0.16278
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)3:lockdown -2.35273    1.37021
##                                                             z value Pr(>|z|)
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)1           -1.732  0.08320
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)2           -0.470  0.63837
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)3            6.785 1.16e-11
## lockdown                                                     -5.739 9.51e-09
## dowMonday                                                    -2.644  0.00819
## dowSaturday                                                   4.179 2.93e-05
## dowSunday                                                     1.243  0.21379
## dowThursday                                                  -3.643  0.00027
## dowTuesday                                                   -6.069 1.29e-09
## dowWednesday                                                 -2.578  0.00994
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)1:lockdown   2.383  0.01717
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)2:lockdown   2.453  0.01418
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)3:lockdown  -1.717  0.08597
##                                                                
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)1          .  
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)2             
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)3          ***
## lockdown                                                    ***
## dowMonday                                                   ** 
## dowSaturday                                                 ***
## dowSunday                                                      
## dowThursday                                                 ***
## dowTuesday                                                  ***
## dowWednesday                                                ** 
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)1:lockdown *  
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)2:lockdown *  
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)3:lockdown .  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Threshold coefficients:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value
## [0,10]|(10,20]    -4.3346     0.1784 -24.294
## (10,20]|(20,30]   -3.4570     0.1721 -20.085
## (20,30]|(30,40]   -2.6033     0.1691 -15.397
## (30,40]|(40,50]   -1.7181     0.1675 -10.255
## (40,50]|(50,60]   -0.7580     0.1668  -4.545
## (50,60]|(60,70]    0.5031     0.1667   3.017
## (60,70]|(70,80]    1.5012     0.1677   8.950
## (70,80]|(80,90]    2.5903     0.1706  15.180
## (80,90]|(90,100]   3.9426     0.1810  21.788
## (20375 observations deleted due to missingness)

## Cumulative Link Mixed Model fitted with the Laplace approximation
## 
## formula: PA_avg ~ bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1) *  
##     lockdown + dow + (1 | subject)
## data:    distance_less_than_100_km
## 
##  link  threshold nobs logLik    AIC      niter       max.grad cond.H 
##  logit flexible  7608 -14726.91 29499.82 5453(32935) 3.57e-03 2.2e+03
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  subject (Intercept) 1.454    1.206   
## Number of groups:  subject 236 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                                                             Estimate Std. Error
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)1          -0.21976    0.16316
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)2          -0.22193    0.14554
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)3           2.09923    0.28533
## lockdown                                                    -0.84067    0.14520
## dowMonday                                                   -0.20175    0.07760
## dowSaturday                                                  0.33090    0.08189
## dowSunday                                                    0.13422    0.08157
## dowThursday                                                 -0.23576    0.07703
## dowTuesday                                                  -0.39519    0.07683
## dowWednesday                                                -0.22528    0.07970
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)1:lockdown  0.37026    0.18465
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)2:lockdown  0.60401    0.16784
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)3:lockdown -1.86581    0.64544
##                                                             z value Pr(>|z|)
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)1           -1.347  0.17802
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)2           -1.525  0.12728
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)3            7.357 1.88e-13
## lockdown                                                     -5.790 7.05e-09
## dowMonday                                                    -2.600  0.00932
## dowSaturday                                                   4.041 5.32e-05
## dowSunday                                                     1.645  0.09989
## dowThursday                                                  -3.061  0.00221
## dowTuesday                                                   -5.144 2.69e-07
## dowWednesday                                                 -2.826  0.00471
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)1:lockdown   2.005  0.04495
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)2:lockdown   3.599  0.00032
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)3:lockdown  -2.891  0.00384
##                                                                
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)1             
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)2             
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)3          ***
## lockdown                                                    ***
## dowMonday                                                   ** 
## dowSaturday                                                 ***
## dowSunday                                                   .  
## dowThursday                                                 ** 
## dowTuesday                                                  ***
## dowWednesday                                                ** 
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)1:lockdown *  
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)2:lockdown ***
## bs(novel_locations, knots = c(1, 26), degree = 1)3:lockdown ** 
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Threshold coefficients:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value
## [0,10]|(10,20]    -4.3964     0.1813 -24.249
## (10,20]|(20,30]   -3.4833     0.1745 -19.967
## (20,30]|(30,40]   -2.6108     0.1713 -15.244
## (30,40]|(40,50]   -1.7157     0.1697 -10.111
## (40,50]|(50,60]   -0.7482     0.1689  -4.430
## (50,60]|(60,70]    0.5374     0.1689   3.182
## (60,70]|(70,80]    1.5592     0.1700   9.173
## (70,80]|(80,90]    2.6656     0.1733  15.382
## (80,90]|(90,100]   4.0537     0.1853  21.880
## (20802 observations deleted due to missingness)

##                                      df      BIC
## PA_NL_PreLD_notch                    19 18665.01
## PA_NL_PostLD_notch                   19 12829.03
## PA_NL_LD_notch                       23 31473.74
## PA_NL_LD_notch_controldistance_100KM 23 29659.37

Z Notch Analysis

## Cumulative Link Mixed Model fitted with the Laplace approximation
## 
## formula: 
## PA_avg ~ bs(within_subjects_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1) *  
##     lockdown + dow + (1 | subject)
## data:    distance_less_than_100_km
## 
##  link  threshold nobs logLik    AIC      niter       max.grad cond.H 
##  logit flexible  7608 -14733.13 29512.26 4951(29978) 1.27e-02 9.5e+03
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  subject (Intercept) 1.459    1.208   
## Number of groups:  subject 236 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                                                                         Estimate
## bs(within_subjects_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)1           0.30426
## bs(within_subjects_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)2           0.19963
## bs(within_subjects_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)3           2.35244
## lockdown                                                                -0.51970
## dowMonday                                                               -0.20781
## dowSaturday                                                              0.32220
## dowSunday                                                                0.12877
## dowThursday                                                             -0.24111
## dowTuesday                                                              -0.40560
## dowWednesday                                                            -0.22993
## bs(within_subjects_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)1:lockdown -0.06417
## bs(within_subjects_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)2:lockdown  0.27430
## bs(within_subjects_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)3:lockdown -2.00498
##                                                                         Std. Error
## bs(within_subjects_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)1             0.38561
## bs(within_subjects_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)2             0.34071
## bs(within_subjects_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)3             0.42261
## lockdown                                                                   0.38979
## dowMonday                                                                  0.07755
## dowSaturday                                                                0.08194
## dowSunday                                                                  0.08153
## dowThursday                                                                0.07706
## dowTuesday                                                                 0.07676
## dowWednesday                                                               0.07962
## bs(within_subjects_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)1:lockdown    0.44588
## bs(within_subjects_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)2:lockdown    0.39304
## bs(within_subjects_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)3:lockdown    0.73957
##                                                                         z value
## bs(within_subjects_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)1            0.789
## bs(within_subjects_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)2            0.586
## bs(within_subjects_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)3            5.567
## lockdown                                                                 -1.333
## dowMonday                                                                -2.680
## dowSaturday                                                               3.932
## dowSunday                                                                 1.580
## dowThursday                                                              -3.129
## dowTuesday                                                               -5.284
## dowWednesday                                                             -2.888
## bs(within_subjects_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)1:lockdown  -0.144
## bs(within_subjects_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)2:lockdown   0.698
## bs(within_subjects_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)3:lockdown  -2.711
##                                                                            Pr(>|z|)
## bs(within_subjects_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)1              0.43008
## bs(within_subjects_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)2              0.55792
## bs(within_subjects_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)3          0.000000026
## lockdown                                                                    0.18244
## dowMonday                                                                   0.00737
## dowSaturday                                                             0.000084161
## dowSunday                                                                   0.11422
## dowThursday                                                                 0.00176
## dowTuesday                                                              0.000000127
## dowWednesday                                                                0.00388
## bs(within_subjects_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)1:lockdown     0.88557
## bs(within_subjects_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)2:lockdown     0.48525
## bs(within_subjects_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)3:lockdown     0.00671
##                                                                            
## bs(within_subjects_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)1             
## bs(within_subjects_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)2             
## bs(within_subjects_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)3          ***
## lockdown                                                                   
## dowMonday                                                               ** 
## dowSaturday                                                             ***
## dowSunday                                                                  
## dowThursday                                                             ** 
## dowTuesday                                                              ***
## dowWednesday                                                            ** 
## bs(within_subjects_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)1:lockdown    
## bs(within_subjects_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)2:lockdown    
## bs(within_subjects_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)3:lockdown ** 
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Threshold coefficients:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value
## [0,10]|(10,20]    -3.9623     0.3604 -10.994
## (10,20]|(20,30]   -3.0502     0.3572  -8.539
## (20,30]|(30,40]   -2.1780     0.3558  -6.121
## (30,40]|(40,50]   -1.2836     0.3552  -3.613
## (40,50]|(50,60]   -0.3171     0.3551  -0.893
## (50,60]|(60,70]    0.9677     0.3551   2.725
## (60,70]|(70,80]    1.9888     0.3557   5.592
## (70,80]|(80,90]    3.0943     0.3574   8.658
## (80,90]|(90,100]   4.4811     0.3635  12.327
## (20802 observations deleted due to missingness)

## Cumulative Link Mixed Model fitted with the Laplace approximation
## 
## formula: PA_avg ~ bs(within_subjects_lockdown_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725,  
##     -0.3), degree = 1) * lockdown + dow + (1 | subject)
## data:    distance_less_than_100_km
## 
##  link  threshold nobs logLik    AIC      niter       max.grad cond.H 
##  logit flexible  7602 -14716.69 29479.38 5175(31543) 2.28e-02 9.3e+03
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  subject (Intercept) 1.459    1.208   
## Number of groups:  subject 236 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                                                                                  Estimate
## bs(within_subjects_lockdown_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)1          -0.08973
## bs(within_subjects_lockdown_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)2          -0.10431
## bs(within_subjects_lockdown_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)3           3.32821
## lockdown                                                                         -1.48194
## dowMonday                                                                        -0.21346
## dowSaturday                                                                       0.31912
## dowSunday                                                                         0.12493
## dowThursday                                                                      -0.24157
## dowTuesday                                                                       -0.41367
## dowWednesday                                                                     -0.23486
## bs(within_subjects_lockdown_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)1:lockdown  0.90163
## bs(within_subjects_lockdown_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)2:lockdown  1.03381
## bs(within_subjects_lockdown_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)3:lockdown -1.54221
##                                                                                  Std. Error
## bs(within_subjects_lockdown_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)1             0.33945
## bs(within_subjects_lockdown_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)2             0.30588
## bs(within_subjects_lockdown_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)3             0.51410
## lockdown                                                                            0.55156
## dowMonday                                                                           0.07760
## dowSaturday                                                                         0.08196
## dowSunday                                                                           0.08161
## dowThursday                                                                         0.07703
## dowTuesday                                                                          0.07675
## dowWednesday                                                                        0.07965
## bs(within_subjects_lockdown_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)1:lockdown    0.60146
## bs(within_subjects_lockdown_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)2:lockdown    0.54885
## bs(within_subjects_lockdown_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)3:lockdown    0.81483
##                                                                                  z value
## bs(within_subjects_lockdown_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)1           -0.264
## bs(within_subjects_lockdown_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)2           -0.341
## bs(within_subjects_lockdown_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)3            6.474
## lockdown                                                                          -2.687
## dowMonday                                                                         -2.751
## dowSaturday                                                                        3.894
## dowSunday                                                                          1.531
## dowThursday                                                                       -3.136
## dowTuesday                                                                        -5.390
## dowWednesday                                                                      -2.949
## bs(within_subjects_lockdown_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)1:lockdown   1.499
## bs(within_subjects_lockdown_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)2:lockdown   1.884
## bs(within_subjects_lockdown_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)3:lockdown  -1.893
##                                                                                  Pr(>|z|)
## bs(within_subjects_lockdown_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)1           0.79152
## bs(within_subjects_lockdown_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)2           0.73309
## bs(within_subjects_lockdown_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)3          9.55e-11
## lockdown                                                                          0.00721
## dowMonday                                                                         0.00594
## dowSaturday                                                                      9.87e-05
## dowSunday                                                                         0.12584
## dowThursday                                                                       0.00171
## dowTuesday                                                                       7.05e-08
## dowWednesday                                                                      0.00319
## bs(within_subjects_lockdown_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)1:lockdown  0.13385
## bs(within_subjects_lockdown_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)2:lockdown  0.05962
## bs(within_subjects_lockdown_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)3:lockdown  0.05840
##                                                                                     
## bs(within_subjects_lockdown_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)1             
## bs(within_subjects_lockdown_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)2             
## bs(within_subjects_lockdown_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)3          ***
## lockdown                                                                         ** 
## dowMonday                                                                        ** 
## dowSaturday                                                                      ***
## dowSunday                                                                           
## dowThursday                                                                      ** 
## dowTuesday                                                                       ***
## dowWednesday                                                                     ** 
## bs(within_subjects_lockdown_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)1:lockdown    
## bs(within_subjects_lockdown_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)2:lockdown .  
## bs(within_subjects_lockdown_z_NL, knots = c(-0.725, -0.3), degree = 1)3:lockdown .  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Threshold coefficients:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value
## [0,10]|(10,20]    -4.3402     0.3278 -13.242
## (10,20]|(20,30]   -3.4253     0.3242 -10.566
## (20,30]|(30,40]   -2.5520     0.3226  -7.912
## (30,40]|(40,50]   -1.6565     0.3218  -5.148
## (40,50]|(50,60]   -0.6897     0.3215  -2.146
## (50,60]|(60,70]    0.5958     0.3215   1.853
## (60,70]|(70,80]    1.6191     0.3220   5.028
## (70,80]|(80,90]    2.7264     0.3237   8.423
## (80,90]|(90,100]   4.1100     0.3302  12.447
## (20808 observations deleted due to missingness)

Symptom Analysis

## Cumulative Link Mixed Model fitted with the Laplace approximation
## 
## formula: PA_avg ~ depression_mean * lockdown + (1 | subject)
## data:    df
## 
##  link  threshold nobs logLik    AIC      niter       max.grad cond.H 
##  logit flexible  8257 -16193.03 32412.07 2020(15823) 4.85e-02 3.3e+03
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  subject (Intercept) 1.129    1.063   
## Number of groups:  subject 236 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                           Estimate Std. Error z value      Pr(>|z|)    
## depression_mean          -0.090700   0.015632  -5.802 0.00000000654 ***
## lockdown                 -0.522186   0.059158  -8.827       < 2e-16 ***
## depression_mean:lockdown -0.018987   0.008702  -2.182        0.0291 *  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Threshold coefficients:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value
## [0,10]|(10,20]    -4.6121     0.1269 -36.330
## (10,20]|(20,30]   -3.7365     0.1185 -31.538
## (20,30]|(30,40]   -2.8937     0.1142 -25.342
## (30,40]|(40,50]   -2.0216     0.1117 -18.096
## (40,50]|(50,60]   -1.0776     0.1102  -9.776
## (50,60]|(60,70]    0.1533     0.1097   1.397
## (60,70]|(70,80]    1.1166     0.1108  10.081
## (70,80]|(80,90]    2.1900     0.1146  19.105
## (80,90]|(90,100]   3.5202     0.1283  27.432
## (20153 observations deleted due to missingness)

## Cumulative Link Mixed Model fitted with the Laplace approximation
## 
## formula: PA_avg ~ novel_locations * depression_mean * lockdown + (1 |  
##     subject)
## data:    df
## 
##  link  threshold nobs logLik    AIC      niter     max.grad cond.H 
##  logit flexible  8035 -15817.81 31669.61 645(3220) 1.07e+03 3.7e+07
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  subject (Intercept) 1        1       
## Number of groups:  subject 236 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                                             Estimate  Std. Error z value
## novel_locations                           0.00250722  0.00062425   4.016
## depression_mean                          -0.08815745  0.01565996  -5.629
## lockdown                                 -0.40739418  0.07242211  -5.625
## novel_locations:depression_mean           0.00021639  0.00009255   2.338
## novel_locations:lockdown                  0.00329196  0.00142246   2.314
## depression_mean:lockdown                  0.00376538  0.01083984   0.347
## novel_locations:depression_mean:lockdown -0.00071825  0.00021192  -3.389
##                                              Pr(>|z|)    
## novel_locations                          0.0000591000 ***
## depression_mean                          0.0000000181 ***
## lockdown                                 0.0000000185 ***
## novel_locations:depression_mean              0.019382 *  
## novel_locations:lockdown                     0.020652 *  
## depression_mean:lockdown                     0.728317    
## novel_locations:depression_mean:lockdown     0.000701 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Threshold coefficients:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value
## [0,10]|(10,20]    -3.9119     0.1240 -31.553
## (10,20]|(20,30]   -3.0984     0.1162 -26.653
## (20,30]|(30,40]   -2.3257     0.1125 -20.672
## (30,40]|(40,50]   -1.5476     0.1105 -14.004
## (40,50]|(50,60]   -0.7306     0.1095  -6.673
## (50,60]|(60,70]    0.3040     0.1093   2.780
## (60,70]|(70,80]    1.1027     0.1103   9.997
## (70,80]|(80,90]    1.9939     0.1132  17.612
## (80,90]|(90,100]   3.1308     0.1235  25.357
## (20375 observations deleted due to missingness)

## Cumulative Link Mixed Model fitted with the Laplace approximation
## 
## formula: PA_avg ~ novel_locations * anx_change + (1 | subject)
## data:    lockdown_df
## 
##  link  threshold nobs logLik   AIC      niter       max.grad cond.H 
##  logit flexible  2970 -5709.03 11444.07 1183(11059) 1.72e+00 1.7e+06
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  subject (Intercept) 2.194    1.481   
## Number of groups:  subject 205 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                              Estimate Std. Error z value    Pr(>|z|)    
## novel_locations             0.0055372  0.0011091   4.992 0.000000596 ***
## anx_change                 -0.0273779  0.0274564  -0.997      0.3187    
## novel_locations:anx_change -0.0005719  0.0002773  -2.063      0.0391 *  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Threshold coefficients:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value
## [0,10]|(10,20]   -3.76984    0.14736 -25.583
## (10,20]|(20,30]  -2.77980    0.12922 -21.512
## (20,30]|(30,40]  -1.91722    0.12107 -15.835
## (30,40]|(40,50]  -0.98637    0.11681  -8.444
## (40,50]|(50,60]   0.06696    0.11552   0.580
## (50,60]|(60,70]   1.45902    0.11867  12.294
## (60,70]|(70,80]   2.59237    0.12712  20.393
## (70,80]|(80,90]   3.74911    0.14582  25.710
## (80,90]|(90,100]  5.15776    0.19616  26.294
## (7425 observations deleted due to missingness)

## [1] "BIC: DEP_on_PA_by_lockdown, NL_on_PA_by_DEP_by_lockdown, NL_on_PA_by_anxiety_change"
##    df      BIC
## d1 13 32503.31
## d2 17 31788.47
## d3 13 11522.02

BIC Analysis

##                                      df       BIC
## complex_PA_RE                        21  19788.91
## simple_PA_RE                         17  19594.43
## complex_PA_NL                        21  18848.48
## simple_PA_NL                         17  18651.44
## RE_LD                                10  56146.58
## NL_LD                                10 222993.24
## PA_LD                                17  32403.85
## NA_LD                                17  32070.65
## PA_RE_LD                             19  32400.29
## PA_NL_LD                             19  31451.70
## PA_RE_PreLDRE_PostLD                 19  12834.15
## PA_RE_PreLDNL_PostLD                 19  12842.42
## PA_NL_PreLD_notch                    19  18665.01
## PA_NL_PostLD_notch                   19  12829.03
## PA_NL_LD_notch                       23  31473.74
## PA_NL_LD_notch_controldistance_100KM 23  29659.37
## Z_within_sub                         23  29671.81
## Z_within_sub_LD                      23  29638.91
## d1                                   13  32503.31
## d2                                   17  31788.47
## d3                                   13  11522.02