The Intersection of Race, Gender, and Sexuality

Ray Block Jr.

Fall Semester, 2020

Overview

  1. What is intersectionality?
  2. Why is it important?
  3. What have we learned? (Discussion of the readings)

What is intersectionality?

What is intersectionality?

  • rejects the separability of categories of difference (e.g., gender, race, sexuality, class, etc.)
  • conceptualizes categories not as distinct but as permeated by other categories

What is intersectionality?

intellectual origins (part 1):

  • Black feminist thought
  • multiracial feminism
  • critical race theory

What is intersectionality?

intellectual origins (part 2):

  • K. Crenshaw coined the term
  • B. Hooks and P. H. Collins study intersecting oppressions
  • similar to Cohambee River Collective’s simultaneity
  • shows up in Incidents in the Life of A Slave Girl

What is intersectionality?

challenges forms of group essentialism that:

  • emphasize some identity categories over others
  • marginalize and/or erase the experiences of minorities

What is intersectionality?

intersectionality = anti-racist/anti-sexist/liberatory activism:

  • it recognizes (and challenges) overlapping structures of oppression affecting marginalized groups

What is intersectionality?

look beyond the categories!

  • intersectionality is a theory about power that sometimes gets confused as a theory about identit(ies)

Why is intersectionality important?

Why is intersectionality important?

  • arguably one of the most important theories of inequality
  • also one of the least [well-] understood theories

Why is intersectionality important?

misunderstandings lead to ongoing debates over whether:

  • academics can stay true to its activist origins
  • it has room for other (less-marginalized) groups
  • it can (should) apply to majory-group identities
  • we can (should) study it quantitatively

What have we learned?

What have we learned?

some things to ponder WRT the intersectionality readings:

  1. what does it tell us about politics in general?
  2. what does it tell us about the 2020 elections in particular?