Factor Analysis
Anvesh Raavi
2020-10-15
Load the libraries + functions
library(readr)
library(psych)
library(GPArotation)
library(paran)The Data
gov_tweets <- read_csv("Gov Tweets_MEM.csv")
head(gov_tweets)## # A tibble: 6 x 507
## State Name Party Segment WC RawTokenCount extend covid public health
## <chr> <chr> <chr> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
## 1 GA Bria~ R 1 1221 1426 0 1.89 0.140 0.351
## 2 CA Gavi~ D 1 2213 2573 0 0.194 0.117 0.233
## 3 TX Greg~ R 1 2509 2757 0 0.617 0.326 0.725
## 4 AR Asa ~ R 1 4163 5184 0.0193 3.22 0.231 0.424
## 5 TN Bill~ R 1 5500 6412 0.0468 1.78 0.125 0.561
## 6 ND Doug~ R 1 3581 4278 0.0468 2.62 0.0701 0.397
## # ... with 497 more variables: disaster <dbl>, emergency <dbl>, industry <dbl>,
## # sector <dbl>, affect <dbl>, crisis <dbl>, important <dbl>, continue <dbl>,
## # support <dbl>, protect <dbl>, people <dbl>, threat <dbl>, longer <dbl>,
## # imminent <dbl>, urllink <dbl>, live <dbl>, governor <dbl>, provide <dbl>,
## # update <dbl>, media <dbl>, hold <dbl>, news <dbl>, conference <dbl>,
## # X1.30 <dbl>, pm <dbl>, today <dbl>, response <dbl>, watch <dbl>,
## # faith <dbl>, community <dbl>, effort <dbl>, fight <dbl>, in.person <dbl>,
## # fellowship <dbl>, church <dbl>, meet <dbl>, remotely <dbl>, present <dbl>,
## # guidance <dbl>, give <dbl>, house <dbl>, worship <dbl>, option <dbl>,
## # congregation <dbl>, thank <dbl>, X.walmart <dbl>, quest <dbl>,
## # diagnostic <dbl>, opening <dbl>, drive.thru <dbl>, test <dbl>, site <dbl>,
## # central <dbl>, symptomatic <dbl>, care <dbl>, worker <dbl>,
## # responder <dbl>, increase <dbl>, capacity <dbl>, enhance <dbl>,
## # gathering <dbl>, data <dbl>, look <dbl>, lift <dbl>, restriction <dbl>,
## # week <dbl>, encourage <dbl>, weekend <dbl>, thanks <dbl>,
## # partnership <dbl>, hospital <dbl>, exceed <dbl>, goal <dbl>, conduct <dbl>,
## # gt <dbl>, X1.500 <dbl>, day <dbl>, accurate <dbl>, sample <dbl>,
## # number <dbl>, noon <dbl>, surge <dbl>, campaign <dbl>, symptom <dbl>,
## # wait <dbl>, veteran <dbl>, louis <dbl>, year <dbl>, fought <dbl>,
## # daughter <dbl>, fellow <dbl>, state <dbl>, throw <dbl>, party <dbl>,
## # family <dbl>, attend <dbl>, happy <dbl>, birthday <dbl>, serve <dbl>,
## # fever <dbl>, ...table(gov_tweets$Party)##
## D R
## 23 26paran(gov_tweets[,7:507], iterations = 100, centile = 95, graph = TRUE)##
## Using eigendecomposition of correlation matrix.
## Computing: 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
##
##
## Results of Horn's Parallel Analysis for component retention
## 100 iterations, using the 95 centile estimate
##
## --------------------------------------------------
## Component Adjusted Unadjusted Estimated
## Eigenvalue Eigenvalue Bias
## --------------------------------------------------
## 1 20.194934 37.068761 16.873827
## 2 5.989285 22.027479 16.038193
## 3 5.573844 21.023141 15.449297
## 4 4.847876 19.816368 14.968492
## 5 3.911669 18.449219 14.537550
## 6 2.749968 16.886234 14.136265
## 7 2.879284 16.676265 13.796980
## 8 2.238142 15.751470 13.513327
## 9 2.164554 15.370526 13.205971
## 10 1.862468 14.702398 12.839930
## 11 1.112515 13.712912 12.600396
## 12 1.295184 13.557384 12.262200
## 13 1.282300 13.214897 11.932596
## --------------------------------------------------
##
## Adjusted eigenvalues > 1 indicate dimensions to retain.
## (13 components retained)
fa.parallel(gov_tweets[,7:507], n.iter = 100, quant=.95, plot=TRUE)
## Parallel analysis suggests that the number of factors = 13 and the number of components = 13How many factors?
Explore how many factors you should use.
13How many components does the parallel analysis recommend?
13How many components would make sense based on the scree plot? 20
components = principal(gov_tweets[,7:507],nfactors = 13, rotate = 'oblimin')
plot(components$values[1:20], type = "b")
Simple structure - run the PCA
- Run a least two PCA solutions in R
pca_solution1 <- principal(gov_tweets[,7:507], nfactors = 4, rotate = 'oblimin')
pca_solution1## Principal Components Analysis
## Call: principal(r = gov_tweets[, 7:507], nfactors = 4, rotate = "oblimin")
## Standardized loadings (pattern matrix) based upon correlation matrix
## TC1 TC3 TC2 TC4 h2 u2 com
## extend 0.00 -0.01 0.13 0.19 0.0557 0.94 1.8
## covid 0.16 0.03 -0.16 -0.25 0.1120 0.89 2.6
## public -0.02 0.05 0.16 0.02 0.0287 0.97 1.3
## health -0.08 0.33 -0.08 -0.20 0.1616 0.84 2.0
## disaster 0.00 0.07 0.11 0.47 0.2363 0.76 1.1
## emergency -0.08 0.23 -0.54 0.18 0.3682 0.63 1.7
## industry 0.24 0.21 0.11 -0.07 0.1211 0.88 2.6
## sector 0.13 0.01 0.13 -0.09 0.0393 0.96 2.7
## affect 0.12 0.30 0.02 0.15 0.1306 0.87 1.8
## crisis 0.18 0.10 -0.35 -0.06 0.1722 0.83 1.7
## important 0.03 0.15 0.15 -0.33 0.1571 0.84 1.9
## continue -0.25 0.39 -0.05 -0.13 0.2294 0.77 2.0
## support 0.01 0.49 -0.56 0.15 0.5603 0.44 2.1
## protect -0.14 0.26 0.21 -0.42 0.3177 0.68 2.5
## people -0.02 0.18 0.11 -0.20 0.0851 0.91 2.6
## threat 0.15 0.17 0.09 0.07 0.0679 0.93 2.9
## longer 0.40 0.10 0.00 -0.01 0.1761 0.82 1.1
## imminent 0.33 0.02 0.07 0.03 0.1143 0.89 1.1
## urllink -0.07 -0.03 0.14 0.42 0.1990 0.80 1.3
## live 0.15 -0.33 0.15 0.20 0.1969 0.80 2.6
## governor 0.50 -0.06 0.04 0.06 0.2566 0.74 1.1
## provide 0.63 0.17 0.06 0.29 0.5500 0.45 1.6
## update 0.30 -0.38 0.06 0.30 0.3294 0.67 2.9
## media 0.83 -0.11 -0.24 0.03 0.7709 0.23 1.2
## hold 0.40 -0.24 0.05 0.25 0.2863 0.71 2.5
## news 0.42 -0.13 -0.11 0.41 0.3952 0.60 2.3
## conference 0.37 -0.20 0.03 0.34 0.2994 0.70 2.5
## X1.30 0.55 -0.16 0.04 0.08 0.3374 0.66 1.2
## pm 0.42 -0.16 -0.27 0.42 0.4734 0.53 3.0
## today 0.29 -0.15 -0.04 0.33 0.2308 0.77 2.4
## response 0.27 0.11 -0.03 0.39 0.2564 0.74 1.9
## watch 0.16 -0.28 0.16 0.39 0.2901 0.71 2.6
## faith 0.19 0.06 0.16 -0.01 0.0635 0.94 2.2
## community -0.25 0.11 0.15 -0.22 0.1499 0.85 3.1
## effort -0.15 0.10 0.14 0.58 0.3780 0.62 1.3
## fight -0.10 -0.11 0.13 0.26 0.1059 0.89 2.2
## in.person 0.11 0.19 -0.04 -0.04 0.0539 0.95 1.9
## fellowship 0.68 0.04 0.02 0.08 0.4752 0.52 1.0
## church 0.14 0.24 0.02 0.13 0.0983 0.90 2.2
## meet -0.09 0.43 0.06 -0.24 0.2554 0.74 1.7
## remotely 0.35 -0.04 0.05 -0.24 0.1722 0.83 1.9
## present 0.27 0.26 -0.05 -0.26 0.2064 0.79 3.1
## guidance 0.01 0.23 0.18 -0.11 0.0992 0.90 2.3
## give 0.02 -0.19 0.14 0.10 0.0668 0.93 2.5
## house 0.18 0.51 0.04 -0.25 0.3635 0.64 1.8
## worship 0.11 0.34 0.05 0.22 0.1865 0.81 2.0
## option -0.01 0.56 -0.09 -0.10 0.3278 0.67 1.1
## congregation 0.40 0.04 0.08 -0.17 0.1872 0.81 1.5
## thank -0.17 -0.02 0.23 0.20 0.1186 0.88 2.9
## X.walmart 0.24 0.01 0.02 0.11 0.0748 0.93 1.4
## quest 0.51 0.19 -0.06 0.05 0.3167 0.68 1.3
## diagnostic 0.29 0.13 0.00 -0.14 0.1172 0.88 1.9
## opening 0.08 0.24 -0.01 0.42 0.2509 0.75 1.7
## drive.thru 0.07 0.12 0.09 0.44 0.2216 0.78 1.3
## test 0.05 0.07 -0.08 -0.01 0.0126 0.99 2.7
## site -0.06 0.25 0.04 0.36 0.1920 0.81 1.9
## central 0.68 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.4784 0.52 1.0
## symptomatic 0.66 -0.11 -0.01 -0.10 0.4416 0.56 1.1
## care -0.07 0.37 -0.21 -0.26 0.2537 0.75 2.5
## worker -0.06 0.37 0.21 -0.29 0.2718 0.73 2.6
## responder -0.12 0.09 0.14 -0.18 0.0763 0.92 3.1
## increase 0.11 0.15 -0.44 -0.21 0.2685 0.73 1.9
## capacity 0.05 0.56 0.01 -0.28 0.3891 0.61 1.5
## enhance 0.04 0.25 0.11 -0.09 0.0833 0.92 1.7
## gathering 0.23 0.36 0.15 -0.14 0.2281 0.77 2.4
## data 0.13 -0.15 0.11 -0.26 0.1085 0.89 2.6
## look 0.11 0.12 -0.58 -0.06 0.3726 0.63 1.2
## lift 0.33 0.14 0.13 -0.25 0.1926 0.81 2.6
## restriction 0.12 0.14 0.10 -0.13 0.0592 0.94 3.8
## week 0.39 -0.03 0.19 -0.01 0.1855 0.81 1.5
## encourage 0.08 0.07 0.14 0.19 0.0691 0.93 2.5
## weekend -0.02 0.18 0.06 0.02 0.0362 0.96 1.2
## thanks -0.05 0.37 0.04 0.17 0.1688 0.83 1.5
## partnership -0.01 0.43 0.06 0.03 0.1924 0.81 1.0
## hospital -0.02 0.07 -0.15 -0.32 0.1325 0.87 1.6
## exceed 0.24 0.19 0.03 0.19 0.1398 0.86 2.9
## goal 0.05 0.22 0.03 -0.24 0.1090 0.89 2.1
## conduct 0.13 -0.14 0.05 0.11 0.0517 0.95 3.2
## gt -0.02 -0.15 0.13 0.05 0.0440 0.96 2.2
## X1.500 0.50 -0.02 -0.01 -0.20 0.2780 0.72 1.3
## day -0.06 -0.07 -0.76 0.07 0.5922 0.41 1.0
## accurate 0.13 0.09 0.09 -0.03 0.0330 0.97 2.7
## sample 0.32 0.06 0.01 -0.13 0.1209 0.88 1.4
## number 0.25 -0.26 0.16 -0.39 0.2868 0.71 3.0
## noon 0.08 -0.14 0.11 0.00 0.0338 0.97 2.5
## surge -0.03 0.25 0.15 -0.08 0.0948 0.91 1.9
## campaign 0.30 0.04 0.01 -0.21 0.1251 0.87 1.8
## symptom 0.18 0.02 0.14 -0.18 0.0816 0.92 2.9
## wait 0.14 -0.16 -0.86 -0.06 0.7880 0.21 1.1
## veteran 0.22 0.03 0.06 -0.15 0.0697 0.93 2.0
## louis 0.39 -0.01 0.00 0.06 0.1572 0.84 1.0
## year 0.28 0.32 0.03 -0.17 0.2155 0.78 2.5
## fought 0.59 -0.05 0.00 -0.05 0.3421 0.66 1.0
## daughter 0.55 0.04 -0.01 -0.14 0.3161 0.68 1.1
## fellow 0.04 0.22 0.11 -0.18 0.0955 0.90 2.6
## state -0.28 -0.02 0.13 0.16 0.1185 0.88 2.1
## throw 0.30 0.02 0.11 0.05 0.1050 0.89 1.4
## party 0.37 0.03 0.04 -0.15 0.1564 0.84 1.4
## family -0.14 0.19 0.23 -0.42 0.2959 0.70 2.3
## attend 0.21 0.01 0.14 0.14 0.0861 0.91 2.6
## happy 0.20 0.06 0.04 -0.27 0.1090 0.89 2.0
## birthday 0.23 0.07 0.00 -0.22 0.1010 0.90 2.2
## serve 0.00 0.74 -0.03 0.17 0.5716 0.43 1.1
## fever 0.45 0.07 0.07 -0.07 0.2197 0.78 1.2
## cough 0.22 0.17 0.06 0.10 0.0962 0.90 2.5
## short 0.38 -0.02 0.01 0.03 0.1482 0.85 1.0
## breath 0.45 0.09 0.07 -0.05 0.2176 0.78 1.2
## outbreak 0.13 -0.03 0.10 0.02 0.0274 0.97 2.0
## participate 0.38 -0.13 0.04 0.01 0.1575 0.84 1.3
## X.2020census 0.47 -0.10 0.01 -0.01 0.2242 0.78 1.1
## respond -0.04 0.72 -0.04 -0.04 0.5261 0.47 1.0
## census 0.08 0.09 0.08 -0.15 0.0432 0.96 2.9
## submit 0.11 0.26 0.03 0.18 0.1181 0.88 2.2
## phone 0.28 -0.15 0.05 0.22 0.1563 0.84 2.6
## mail 0.39 0.03 0.04 -0.35 0.2585 0.74 2.0
## online -0.03 0.16 0.06 0.15 0.0517 0.95 2.3
## announce 0.02 0.03 -0.70 -0.06 0.5004 0.50 1.0
## creation 0.47 0.03 0.06 -0.05 0.2264 0.77 1.1
## work -0.19 0.58 0.05 -0.17 0.4013 0.60 1.4
## group 0.05 0.08 0.10 -0.03 0.0196 0.98 2.7
## ensure -0.14 0.51 0.09 0.16 0.3002 0.70 1.4
## adequate 0.47 0.14 0.02 -0.13 0.2573 0.74 1.3
## process 0.01 -0.08 -0.85 -0.09 0.7384 0.26 1.0
## place 0.15 -0.13 0.21 -0.29 0.1566 0.84 2.9
## pursue 0.28 0.17 0.04 0.09 0.1216 0.88 1.9
## economic 0.01 0.26 0.15 0.22 0.1389 0.86 2.5
## recovery 0.13 0.25 0.05 0.22 0.1355 0.86 2.6
## strategy 0.41 0.45 0.01 -0.08 0.3914 0.61 2.1
## join -0.07 0.08 0.21 0.29 0.1362 0.86 2.1
## meeting 0.10 -0.02 0.09 0.56 0.3459 0.65 1.1
## afternoon 0.13 -0.18 0.10 0.38 0.2076 0.79 1.8
## organize 0.54 -0.06 -0.02 -0.03 0.2944 0.71 1.0
## night 0.14 -0.22 0.10 -0.11 0.0849 0.92 2.8
## town 0.11 0.37 0.15 0.24 0.2365 0.76 2.3
## tornado 0.47 0.10 0.03 0.10 0.2492 0.75 1.2
## word 0.09 -0.15 0.19 -0.12 0.0757 0.92 3.1
## spread -0.21 -0.01 0.18 -0.21 0.1261 0.87 2.9
## donation 0.05 -0.01 -0.83 -0.01 0.6907 0.31 1.0
## arrive 0.30 0.09 0.04 0.09 0.1131 0.89 1.4
## operation 0.23 -0.02 -0.02 0.26 0.1283 0.87 2.0
## full 0.02 0.05 0.11 0.42 0.1917 0.81 1.2
## restaurant -0.04 0.13 0.08 0.06 0.0279 0.97 2.3
## X2.500 0.24 0.04 0.08 -0.08 0.0704 0.93 1.6
## free 0.02 0.29 0.05 0.01 0.0885 0.91 1.1
## spirit 0.26 0.11 0.02 0.17 0.1171 0.88 2.2
## X2.3 0.38 0.06 0.07 0.22 0.2163 0.78 1.7
## task 0.28 0.10 0.18 -0.18 0.1482 0.85 2.7
## force 0.18 0.39 0.11 -0.13 0.2187 0.78 1.8
## X27 0.23 -0.29 0.06 -0.01 0.1310 0.87 2.0
## leader -0.04 0.52 0.09 0.07 0.2840 0.72 1.1
## private 0.01 0.19 0.18 -0.11 0.0790 0.92 2.7
## agency 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.11 0.0147 0.99 1.3
## examine 0.80 -0.04 -0.02 0.09 0.6529 0.35 1.0
## impact -0.12 -0.04 -0.49 -0.32 0.3657 0.63 1.9
## business 0.02 0.39 0.21 -0.03 0.2038 0.80 1.6
## select 0.22 0.16 -0.03 -0.09 0.0848 0.92 2.2
## chairman 0.54 0.06 0.00 0.09 0.3117 0.69 1.1
## X1.3 0.34 0.03 0.00 0.26 0.1975 0.80 1.9
## create 0.02 -0.09 -0.79 -0.04 0.6375 0.36 1.0
## develop 0.06 0.20 -0.04 0.24 0.1044 0.90 2.1
## recommendation 0.33 -0.01 0.11 0.07 0.1271 0.87 1.3
## effect -0.05 0.27 0.11 0.37 0.2203 0.78 2.1
## offer 0.05 0.07 0.13 0.08 0.0319 0.97 2.7
## condolence 0.25 -0.05 0.09 -0.12 0.0821 0.92 1.8
## chief 0.11 -0.19 0.06 0.16 0.0784 0.92 2.8
## officer 0.15 -0.20 0.11 -0.11 0.0826 0.92 3.1
## native 0.76 0.04 -0.05 0.00 0.5851 0.41 1.0
## lost 0.09 -0.14 0.05 -0.21 0.0696 0.93 2.3
## life 0.11 0.12 0.09 -0.30 0.1178 0.88 1.8
## grateful 0.13 0.20 -0.41 0.05 0.2263 0.77 1.7
## service -0.11 0.41 -0.03 0.41 0.3401 0.66 2.2
## country 0.05 0.27 0.15 -0.14 0.1153 0.88 2.2
## X1st 0.46 0.21 -0.04 -0.16 0.2799 0.72 1.7
## report 0.06 -0.17 0.01 -0.02 0.0310 0.97 1.3
## medical -0.01 0.09 -0.58 -0.03 0.3422 0.66 1.1
## advisory 0.49 0.13 -0.04 -0.03 0.2581 0.74 1.2
## committee 0.90 0.03 -0.02 0.02 0.8097 0.19 1.0
## prioritize 0.14 0.23 0.11 -0.07 0.0911 0.91 2.4
## restore 0.16 0.53 -0.11 0.08 0.3338 0.67 1.3
## economy -0.07 0.03 0.10 0.10 0.0246 0.98 2.9
## timely 0.05 0.26 0.06 0.08 0.0801 0.92 1.4
## fashion 0.75 0.04 -0.01 -0.08 0.5642 0.44 1.0
## vulnerable -0.14 0.28 0.18 0.00 0.1292 0.87 2.2
## maintain 0.08 -0.08 0.15 -0.07 0.0390 0.96 2.8
## prevent -0.11 0.04 0.02 0.19 0.0477 0.95 1.8
## resurgence 0.79 0.08 0.07 -0.05 0.6331 0.37 1.0
## X1.2 -0.04 0.04 -0.02 0.31 0.0980 0.90 1.1
## careful 0.32 -0.09 0.11 -0.21 0.1525 0.85 2.1
## review 0.06 -0.10 -0.81 -0.02 0.6804 0.32 1.0
## X.realdonaldtrump -0.16 0.07 0.09 0.29 0.1152 0.88 2.0
## model 0.15 0.33 0.06 -0.09 0.1462 0.85 1.6
## reopening 0.04 -0.09 0.15 -0.13 0.0486 0.95 2.9
## base 0.12 0.36 0.09 -0.01 0.1577 0.84 1.4
## current 0.37 -0.16 0.11 0.01 0.1647 0.84 1.6
## hope 0.07 0.29 0.12 -0.26 0.1696 0.83 2.5
## begin 0.02 0.06 0.12 -0.21 0.0607 0.94 1.8
## launch 0.04 0.33 -0.67 -0.14 0.5768 0.42 1.6
## website 0.03 -0.03 0.07 0.13 0.0251 0.97 1.7
## regularly 0.10 -0.01 0.13 -0.13 0.0394 0.96 2.9
## information -0.09 -0.19 0.19 0.00 0.0807 0.92 2.4
## regard 0.05 -0.17 0.13 0.37 0.1886 0.81 1.7
## relate -0.04 -0.14 -0.48 0.06 0.2585 0.74 1.2
## unemployment -0.02 0.15 0.15 -0.04 0.0456 0.95 2.2
## benefit -0.09 0.15 0.12 0.09 0.0514 0.95 3.3
## shop 0.11 -0.17 0.09 -0.10 0.0540 0.95 3.1
## answer 0.13 0.16 0.17 -0.02 0.0709 0.93 2.9
## question 0.23 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.1237 0.88 3.4
## portal 0.28 0.09 0.00 -0.09 0.0913 0.91 1.4
## file 0.10 -0.15 0.15 0.05 0.0563 0.94 3.1
## claim -0.03 -0.11 -0.88 -0.07 0.7934 0.21 1.0
## article 0.54 0.08 0.02 0.00 0.2980 0.70 1.0
## time -0.13 0.13 0.31 -0.21 0.1754 0.82 2.5
## tomorrow 0.03 -0.13 0.20 0.33 0.1659 0.83 2.0
## discuss -0.04 -0.04 0.15 0.36 0.1570 0.84 1.4
## future 0.12 0.25 0.10 -0.27 0.1573 0.84 2.7
## finish 0.30 0.03 0.09 -0.14 0.1138 0.89 1.7
## call -0.04 -0.02 0.15 -0.10 0.0343 0.97 1.9
## president -0.02 0.23 0.12 0.19 0.1051 0.89 2.6
## america 0.21 -0.12 0.13 -0.09 0.0775 0.92 2.7
## talk 0.02 -0.04 0.19 0.13 0.0535 0.95 1.9
## mean 0.18 0.12 0.14 -0.22 0.1093 0.89 3.4
## daily 0.11 -0.28 -0.29 -0.03 0.1764 0.82 2.3
## issue -0.11 0.52 0.17 0.22 0.3532 0.65 1.7
## executive -0.09 0.15 0.04 0.37 0.1632 0.84 1.5
## order -0.15 -0.03 0.16 0.22 0.0936 0.91 2.7
## allow -0.09 0.40 -0.61 0.03 0.5194 0.48 1.8
## front.line 0.15 0.17 -0.06 0.07 0.0655 0.93 2.5
## qualify 0.14 -0.09 0.07 -0.09 0.0373 0.96 3.2
## responsibility 0.07 0.05 -0.01 -0.09 0.0141 0.99 2.6
## contract 0.21 0.28 -0.03 -0.10 0.1329 0.87 2.2
## X2nd 0.11 -0.11 0.19 -0.09 0.0625 0.94 2.8
## liability 0.78 0.07 -0.06 0.03 0.6234 0.38 1.0
## form 0.03 0.08 0.12 0.25 0.0888 0.91 1.7
## guide 0.08 -0.14 0.10 -0.37 0.1637 0.84 1.6
## reach 0.22 0.18 0.08 -0.26 0.1500 0.85 3.0
## peak 0.75 0.01 0.08 0.07 0.5802 0.42 1.0
## case 0.06 -0.43 0.08 -0.24 0.2435 0.76 1.7
## protocol 0.07 0.49 -0.08 0.09 0.2665 0.73 1.2
## avoid 0.18 0.11 0.14 -0.19 0.0995 0.90 3.5
## bear 0.71 0.05 -0.04 0.11 0.5309 0.47 1.1
## mind 0.27 -0.17 0.15 0.08 0.1259 0.87 2.6
## face 0.04 0.24 0.16 -0.07 0.0882 0.91 2.0
## population -0.05 0.15 0.16 0.00 0.0527 0.95 2.2
## fully 0.21 0.28 0.02 0.04 0.1277 0.87 1.9
## represent 0.28 0.01 0.11 0.07 0.0991 0.90 1.4
## center 0.15 -0.03 0.03 0.17 0.0582 0.94 2.1
## negatively 0.24 -0.15 0.05 0.11 0.0948 0.91 2.2
## sure 0.02 0.04 0.13 -0.22 0.0667 0.93 1.7
## count 0.22 -0.12 0.13 -0.13 0.0874 0.91 3.0
## dr -0.11 -0.06 0.13 0.47 0.2473 0.75 1.3
## faucus -0.05 -0.05 0.05 0.51 0.2687 0.73 1.1
## recognize 0.00 -0.09 -0.84 -0.06 0.7227 0.28 1.0
## stay -0.13 -0.15 0.17 -0.44 0.2711 0.73 1.7
## commit 0.07 0.48 -0.06 -0.08 0.2485 0.75 1.1
## win -0.08 -0.09 0.01 0.16 0.0373 0.96 2.1
## tune -0.02 -0.19 -0.11 0.01 0.0482 0.95 1.6
## virtual -0.01 -0.13 0.06 0.10 0.0299 0.97 2.3
## hallway -0.06 0.10 0.18 0.03 0.0483 0.95 1.8
## X7pm 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.43 0.1975 0.80 1.1
## appreciate -0.11 -0.07 0.09 0.61 0.3909 0.61 1.1
## relief 0.01 0.41 0.00 0.06 0.1684 0.83 1.0
## fund -0.06 0.14 -0.89 0.13 0.8222 0.18 1.1
## temporarily -0.11 0.13 -0.10 0.21 0.0763 0.92 2.8
## suspend -0.11 0.07 -0.07 0.19 0.0509 0.95 2.3
## customer 0.22 0.43 -0.02 0.18 0.2784 0.72 1.9
## pay 0.08 0.21 0.13 -0.37 0.1992 0.80 2.0
## hardship 0.03 0.20 0.09 -0.20 0.0853 0.91 2.4
## incredibly -0.01 0.03 -0.84 0.02 0.6983 0.30 1.0
## responsive 0.76 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 0.5811 0.42 1.0
## partner -0.10 0.33 -0.43 0.00 0.2884 0.71 2.0
## donate -0.02 -0.05 -0.81 -0.03 0.6535 0.35 1.0
## neighbor -0.18 -0.13 0.10 -0.19 0.1024 0.90 3.3
## X2.2 0.26 0.35 -0.05 -0.10 0.2052 0.79 2.1
## extraordinary 0.70 -0.03 0.03 0.08 0.5069 0.49 1.0
## practice 0.07 -0.09 0.09 -0.24 0.0763 0.92 1.8
## social 0.12 0.07 0.20 -0.32 0.1524 0.85 2.1
## distance 0.08 -0.03 0.16 -0.34 0.1411 0.86 1.6
## flatten 0.02 -0.17 0.07 -0.16 0.0597 0.94 2.4
## curve -0.07 -0.19 0.12 -0.30 0.1477 0.85 2.2
## evaluate 0.54 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.2997 0.70 1.0
## step -0.14 0.04 0.15 -0.10 0.0568 0.94 2.9
## measure 0.05 0.31 0.14 -0.12 0.1324 0.87 1.7
## protection 0.15 0.12 0.12 -0.15 0.0726 0.93 3.8
## prepare -0.08 0.47 0.11 -0.14 0.2617 0.74 1.3
## mandate 0.09 -0.09 0.13 0.02 0.0322 0.97 2.7
## safety 0.08 0.55 0.12 -0.13 0.3406 0.66 1.3
## commercial 0.24 0.12 0.00 0.13 0.0973 0.90 2.0
## short.term 0.31 0.12 0.00 0.21 0.1661 0.83 2.0
## rental -0.01 0.05 -0.94 -0.01 0.8901 0.11 1.0
## institution 0.25 0.27 -0.08 0.18 0.1809 0.82 2.9
## request -0.07 0.25 0.00 0.17 0.0934 0.91 1.9
## federal 0.02 0.51 0.06 0.15 0.2854 0.71 1.2
## assistance -0.05 0.19 -0.53 0.13 0.3263 0.67 1.4
## result 0.01 -0.13 -0.79 -0.21 0.6948 0.31 1.2
## approve 0.20 0.15 0.11 0.42 0.2652 0.73 1.9
## delegation 0.15 0.42 0.01 -0.04 0.2099 0.79 1.3
## X.fema 0.44 0.04 0.00 -0.14 0.2100 0.79 1.2
## X.potus 0.03 -0.16 0.06 0.49 0.2758 0.72 1.3
## great -0.04 -0.07 0.22 0.34 0.1704 0.83 1.9
## suggestion 0.58 -0.04 -0.01 0.05 0.3439 0.66 1.0
## positive 0.03 -0.41 0.02 -0.09 0.1770 0.82 1.1
## self.quarantine 0.03 0.14 0.11 0.31 0.1290 0.87 1.7
## leave 0.03 -0.11 0.00 -0.03 0.0138 0.99 1.3
## designate 0.28 -0.12 -0.03 -0.03 0.0877 0.91 1.4
## friend -0.17 -0.08 0.13 -0.33 0.1710 0.83 1.9
## member 0.21 -0.11 0.16 -0.02 0.0762 0.92 2.5
## grocery -0.11 -0.13 0.08 -0.32 0.1413 0.86 1.8
## mitigate 0.13 0.50 -0.01 -0.01 0.2768 0.72 1.1
## virus -0.10 0.01 0.01 0.16 0.0329 0.97 1.8
## start -0.10 -0.02 -0.42 -0.18 0.2240 0.78 1.5
## park 0.51 0.03 0.02 -0.13 0.2738 0.73 1.1
## implement 0.02 0.26 0.03 0.25 0.1322 0.87 2.0
## reduce -0.06 0.30 0.05 -0.30 0.1895 0.81 2.1
## risk -0.07 0.18 -0.52 -0.14 0.3186 0.68 1.4
## discourage 0.38 0.11 0.08 -0.12 0.1729 0.83 1.5
## visitor -0.01 -0.13 -0.02 0.20 0.0583 0.94 1.7
## out.of.state 0.52 -0.06 0.05 0.01 0.2706 0.73 1.0
## pass -0.11 -0.04 -0.03 0.20 0.0522 0.95 1.8
## X.covid19 -0.09 -0.14 0.16 0.38 0.1981 0.80 1.8
## nationwide 0.27 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.0956 0.90 1.4
## twitter 0.02 -0.18 0.05 0.07 0.0386 0.96 1.5
## X5.00 0.13 -0.01 0.01 0.54 0.3148 0.69 1.1
## reply 0.19 0.05 0.10 0.03 0.0494 0.95 1.8
## tweet 0.41 0.03 -0.01 0.12 0.1944 0.81 1.2
## lower 0.59 -0.13 0.07 0.03 0.3666 0.63 1.1
## project 0.40 -0.10 0.14 0.18 0.2287 0.77 1.8
## suspect 0.48 -0.03 0.04 -0.15 0.2474 0.75 1.2
## child -0.06 0.30 -0.55 -0.04 0.3875 0.61 1.6
## right 0.01 -0.08 0.25 0.00 0.0690 0.93 1.2
## team 0.10 0.21 0.09 0.27 0.1392 0.86 2.5
## procure 0.36 -0.12 0.00 -0.15 0.1504 0.85 1.6
## X.nationaldoctorsday 0.12 0.00 0.05 0.55 0.3274 0.67 1.1
## commend 0.70 0.03 0.01 0.16 0.5358 0.46 1.1
## physician 0.10 0.02 0.00 0.59 0.3713 0.63 1.1
## heal 0.44 -0.11 0.03 -0.12 0.2054 0.79 1.3
## sacrifice 0.05 0.17 0.11 -0.25 0.1065 0.89 2.3
## doctor 0.03 0.18 0.10 0.12 0.0605 0.94 2.4
## save -0.03 0.20 0.09 -0.29 0.1345 0.87 2.1
## guideline 0.28 0.15 0.09 0.08 0.1226 0.88 2.0
## department -0.07 0.05 0.09 0.22 0.0606 0.94 1.6
## tourism 0.17 -0.07 0.06 0.17 0.0706 0.93 2.6
## resource -0.07 0.49 0.17 0.24 0.3321 0.67 1.8
## organization 0.01 -0.06 -0.92 0.03 0.8596 0.14 1.0
## individual 0.16 0.13 0.02 0.27 0.1291 0.87 2.2
## sign 0.00 0.10 0.16 0.14 0.0556 0.94 2.7
## legislation 0.12 0.31 -0.08 -0.09 0.1239 0.88 1.7
## establish 0.06 0.07 -0.85 0.24 0.7912 0.21 1.2
## rainy 0.90 -0.02 -0.01 0.03 0.8216 0.18 1.0
## passage 0.78 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 0.6050 0.40 1.0
## midnight 0.45 0.04 0.03 0.06 0.2122 0.79 1.1
## tonight -0.08 -0.01 0.08 0.00 0.0128 0.99 2.0
## bill 0.20 0.31 0.08 -0.18 0.1731 0.83 2.6
## radio 0.29 0.07 -0.01 -0.08 0.0970 0.90 1.3
## address 0.14 0.12 -0.59 0.03 0.3880 0.61 1.2
## share -0.03 -0.05 -0.15 -0.17 0.0540 0.95 2.2
## initiative 0.61 0.15 -0.04 0.07 0.4109 0.59 1.2
## assist 0.40 0.30 -0.03 0.17 0.3002 0.70 2.3
## rural 0.04 0.23 0.12 0.00 0.0703 0.93 1.6
## treat 0.04 -0.07 0.03 -0.24 0.0626 0.94 1.3
## patient 0.16 -0.02 0.06 -0.30 0.1121 0.89 1.7
## learn 0.05 0.15 0.16 -0.14 0.0691 0.93 3.2
## mindful 0.16 0.07 0.01 -0.06 0.0343 0.97 1.7
## space 0.22 -0.03 0.10 -0.03 0.0597 0.94 1.5
## safe -0.13 0.32 0.19 -0.27 0.2347 0.77 3.0
## foot 0.38 0.16 0.09 -0.13 0.1942 0.81 1.8
## crowd -0.07 0.12 -0.06 0.01 0.0214 0.98 2.1
## successful 0.13 0.01 -0.01 0.53 0.3064 0.69 1.1
## slow 0.01 0.04 0.16 -0.18 0.0580 0.94 2.1
## trend 0.04 -0.06 0.05 -0.15 0.0281 0.97 1.8
## directive 0.18 0.00 0.08 -0.12 0.0490 0.95 2.2
## communication 0.08 -0.09 0.06 0.59 0.3709 0.63 1.1
## senate 0.19 0.27 0.05 0.06 0.1199 0.88 2.0
## confidence 0.12 -0.11 0.06 -0.06 0.0324 0.97 3.0
## employment 0.08 0.47 -0.05 0.24 0.2901 0.71 1.6
## small -0.14 0.50 0.12 -0.07 0.2823 0.72 1.3
## X4.4 0.31 0.25 -0.05 -0.06 0.1721 0.83 2.1
## plan -0.02 0.01 0.25 -0.02 0.0647 0.94 1.0
## propose 0.39 0.14 0.00 -0.07 0.1787 0.82 1.3
## additional -0.04 -0.18 0.01 0.18 0.0670 0.93 2.1
## payment 0.03 -0.06 0.12 -0.33 0.1249 0.88 1.3
## X250 0.29 0.06 -0.03 -0.01 0.0918 0.91 1.1
## direct -0.01 -0.06 0.04 0.49 0.2483 0.75 1.0
## X500 0.48 0.12 0.00 -0.10 0.2506 0.75 1.2
## facility 0.02 0.46 0.10 -0.03 0.2226 0.78 1.1
## read -0.11 -0.17 0.04 0.26 0.1068 0.89 2.2
## X1.4 0.36 0.00 0.02 0.08 0.1419 0.86 1.1
## directly 0.18 -0.07 0.06 -0.13 0.0510 0.95 2.5
## burden 0.20 0.42 -0.06 0.26 0.3026 0.70 2.3
## provider 0.09 0.16 0.13 0.20 0.0952 0.90 3.2
## proposal 0.14 0.36 -0.07 -0.20 0.1965 0.80 2.0
## improve 0.10 0.02 0.05 0.27 0.0903 0.91 1.4
## access -0.03 0.54 0.07 -0.01 0.3030 0.70 1.0
## citizen -0.09 0.04 0.18 -0.17 0.0714 0.93 2.7
## open 0.01 0.53 -0.04 -0.01 0.2788 0.72 1.0
## workforce -0.13 0.15 0.04 -0.24 0.1009 0.90 2.4
## X2.30 0.00 -0.26 -0.18 0.23 0.1559 0.84 2.8
## screen 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.15 0.0356 0.96 2.0
## administer 0.16 0.36 -0.06 0.06 0.1680 0.83 1.5
## drive.through 0.02 0.30 0.01 0.21 0.1364 0.86 1.8
## urgent 0.19 -0.02 0.08 -0.27 0.1084 0.89 2.0
## nurse -0.02 0.30 0.03 0.08 0.0989 0.90 1.2
## lab 0.00 -0.15 0.06 0.10 0.0356 0.96 2.1
## professional -0.11 0.01 0.06 -0.16 0.0430 0.96 2.1
## demand 0.17 -0.01 0.07 -0.16 0.0532 0.95 2.4
## hard 0.01 0.45 0.16 0.04 0.2306 0.77 1.3
## behalf 0.25 0.03 0.04 0.25 0.1397 0.86 2.1
## employer 0.02 -0.22 0.10 0.08 0.0629 0.94 1.7
## visit -0.05 -0.04 0.19 0.11 0.0551 0.94 1.9
## leverage 0.54 0.02 -0.01 -0.13 0.3000 0.70 1.1
## telehealth 0.20 0.28 0.04 0.01 0.1283 0.87 1.9
## minimize -0.02 0.60 -0.07 -0.16 0.3949 0.61 1.2
## sick 0.10 -0.11 0.16 -0.15 0.0654 0.93 3.6
## room 0.16 -0.09 0.04 -0.31 0.1200 0.88 1.7
## blood 0.21 -0.05 0.09 0.01 0.0515 0.95 1.5
## institute 0.33 -0.20 0.11 0.17 0.1906 0.81 2.5
## collection 0.17 0.42 -0.06 -0.13 0.2309 0.77 1.6
## north -0.06 -0.01 0.04 -0.11 0.0179 0.98 1.9
## spring 0.68 -0.07 0.03 -0.14 0.4700 0.53 1.1
## consider 0.09 0.03 0.14 0.37 0.1733 0.83 1.4
## due -0.13 0.19 0.15 -0.09 0.0833 0.92 3.2
## change 0.03 -0.04 0.17 0.03 0.0338 0.97 1.2
## tax -0.05 -0.13 0.10 -0.05 0.0309 0.97 2.6
## deadline 0.05 0.27 0.08 -0.27 0.1570 0.84 2.2
## official -0.15 -0.16 -0.19 0.19 0.1183 0.88 3.9
## revenue 0.21 -0.05 0.04 0.18 0.0873 0.91 2.2
## forecast 0.87 0.01 -0.02 0.01 0.7599 0.24 1.0
## special 0.14 -0.01 0.13 0.00 0.0366 0.96 2.0
## session 0.54 -0.11 0.00 0.01 0.2959 0.70 1.1
## general -0.11 -0.15 -0.03 0.35 0.1556 0.84 1.6
## assembly -0.09 -0.04 -0.08 0.19 0.0507 0.95 1.9
## surplus 0.51 0.00 -0.01 -0.22 0.2965 0.70 1.4
## owner 0.07 0.04 0.11 -0.27 0.0906 0.91 1.6
## employee -0.09 0.20 0.03 -0.04 0.0492 0.95 1.5
## personal -0.02 0.28 0.01 -0.27 0.1540 0.85 2.0
## clean 0.11 -0.03 0.13 -0.10 0.0377 0.96 3.0
## surface 0.30 -0.09 0.11 -0.17 0.1266 0.87 2.1
## frequently 0.44 -0.08 0.09 -0.07 0.2000 0.80 1.2
## touch 0.24 0.04 0.06 -0.21 0.1023 0.90 2.2
## require -0.03 0.25 0.08 0.16 0.0961 0.90 2.0
## close 0.00 0.08 0.16 -0.25 0.0974 0.90 2.0
## post 0.15 -0.11 0.07 -0.12 0.0484 0.95 3.3
## shortness 0.24 0.07 0.08 -0.07 0.0735 0.93 1.6
## total 0.01 -0.35 0.02 0.03 0.1236 0.88 1.0
## X165 0.87 -0.10 -0.01 0.02 0.7672 0.23 1.0
## large 0.23 0.12 0.09 -0.35 0.1876 0.81 2.2
## X24 0.22 -0.28 0.08 -0.25 0.1770 0.82 3.1
## hour 0.02 -0.19 0.04 0.04 0.0374 0.96 1.2
## period -0.07 -0.16 -0.83 -0.01 0.7298 0.27 1.1
## see 0.09 -0.11 0.18 -0.20 0.0856 0.91 3.0
## reflect 0.86 0.03 -0.03 -0.02 0.7350 0.27 1.0
## follow -0.03 -0.07 0.13 -0.16 0.0485 0.95 2.4
## cdc 0.20 0.33 -0.01 0.18 0.1961 0.80 2.3
## X118 0.81 -0.10 -0.03 -0.02 0.6638 0.34 1.0
## X1.000 0.23 0.06 0.06 -0.01 0.0594 0.94 1.3
## hospitalize 0.05 -0.26 0.06 -0.01 0.0711 0.93 1.2
## effective 0.10 -0.03 0.01 0.04 0.0123 0.99 1.5
## walking 0.77 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 0.5841 0.42 1.0
## hike 0.55 0.03 -0.01 -0.07 0.3014 0.70 1.0
## fish 0.55 0.04 0.00 -0.05 0.3072 0.69 1.0
## outdoor 0.36 -0.06 0.01 -0.08 0.1328 0.87 1.2
## activity 0.18 0.32 0.01 0.21 0.1908 0.81 2.3
## consistent 0.69 0.05 -0.04 -0.02 0.4849 0.52 1.0
## top 0.10 0.31 0.15 -0.13 0.1498 0.85 2.1
## priority 0.08 0.30 0.06 -0.18 0.1369 0.86 1.9
## inform 0.04 0.01 0.08 0.06 0.0122 0.99 2.4
## healthy -0.03 0.14 0.18 0.01 0.0510 0.95 2.0
## accord 0.29 -0.06 0.06 -0.12 0.0948 0.91 1.5
## best -0.14 -0.06 0.15 -0.31 0.1461 0.85 2.0
## expose 0.02 0.07 0.08 0.53 0.2896 0.71 1.1
## thought 0.18 0.21 -0.05 -0.29 0.1570 0.84 2.7
## rise 0.16 -0.04 0.11 -0.10 0.0472 0.95 2.8
## locate 0.27 0.30 -0.04 0.03 0.1710 0.83 2.0
## isolate 0.06 -0.13 0.07 -0.15 0.0442 0.96 2.8
## expand -0.08 0.64 0.05 0.05 0.4144 0.59 1.1
## telemedicine 0.15 0.46 -0.01 0.01 0.2396 0.76 1.2
## X1.5 0.11 0.03 0.14 0.12 0.0493 0.95 2.9
## long.term -0.02 0.32 0.12 0.01 0.1194 0.88 1.3
## west -0.02 -0.11 0.05 0.06 0.0189 0.98 2.1
## activate 0.15 0.16 0.00 0.31 0.1494 0.85 2.0
## national 0.20 0.26 0.12 -0.02 0.1252 0.87 2.4
## guard 0.17 0.22 0.10 0.05 0.0969 0.90 2.4
## combat -0.18 0.24 0.01 0.50 0.3236 0.68 1.7
## dedication -0.01 0.07 0.07 0.51 0.2674 0.73 1.1
## X.vp -0.08 -0.03 0.15 0.17 0.0591 0.94 2.5
## pandemic -0.07 -0.05 0.23 -0.14 0.0798 0.92 2.0
## ease 0.03 0.06 0.04 -0.03 0.0069 0.99 3.2
## X3.3 0.20 0.08 0.14 0.09 0.0797 0.92 2.8
## unnecessary 0.18 0.15 0.09 -0.03 0.0674 0.93 2.5
## travel 0.10 -0.15 0.15 -0.17 0.0771 0.92 3.6
## mitigation 0.13 0.03 0.05 0.17 0.0541 0.95 2.1
## student -0.02 0.11 0.08 0.11 0.0303 0.97 2.9
## educator 0.01 -0.04 0.08 0.27 0.0834 0.92 1.2
## return -0.15 -0.13 -0.42 -0.13 0.2396 0.76 1.7
## school -0.07 0.16 0.10 0.18 0.0711 0.93 3.0
## break. 0.23 -0.16 -0.02 -0.22 0.1171 0.88 2.8
## circumstance 0.45 0.00 0.01 -0.09 0.2069 0.79 1.1
## significant 0.00 -0.07 0.05 0.40 0.1689 0.83 1.1
## ongoing 0.03 0.20 0.05 0.22 0.0900 0.91 2.2
## confirm 0.00 -0.33 0.08 -0.31 0.2054 0.79 2.1
## isolation 0.21 -0.10 -0.05 -0.27 0.1188 0.88 2.2
## situation -0.07 -0.14 0.09 -0.04 0.0355 0.96 2.4
##
## TC1 TC3 TC2 TC4
## SS loadings 36.19 21.86 21.47 20.42
## Proportion Var 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.04
## Cumulative Var 0.07 0.12 0.16 0.20
## Proportion Explained 0.36 0.22 0.21 0.20
## Cumulative Proportion 0.36 0.58 0.80 1.00
##
## With component correlations of
## TC1 TC3 TC2 TC4
## TC1 1.00 0.05 -0.02 0.07
## TC3 0.05 1.00 0.02 -0.01
## TC2 -0.02 0.02 1.00 0.01
## TC4 0.07 -0.01 0.01 1.00
##
## Mean item complexity = 1.9
## Test of the hypothesis that 4 components are sufficient.
##
## The root mean square of the residuals (RMSR) is 0.13
## with the empirical chi square 198071.5 with prob < 0
##
## Fit based upon off diagonal values = 0.38pca_solution2 <- principal(gov_tweets[,7:507], nfactors = 2, rotate = 'oblimin')
pca_solution2## Principal Components Analysis
## Call: principal(r = gov_tweets[, 7:507], nfactors = 2, rotate = "oblimin")
## Standardized loadings (pattern matrix) based upon correlation matrix
## TC1 TC2 h2 u2 com
## extend 0.02 0.06 0.00378 1.00 1.3
## covid 0.14 -0.05 0.02152 0.98 1.3
## public -0.02 0.14 0.02080 0.98 1.0
## health -0.07 0.21 0.05106 0.95 1.2
## disaster 0.08 0.04 0.00755 0.99 1.5
## emergency 0.00 -0.24 0.05983 0.94 1.0
## industry 0.25 0.24 0.11609 0.88 2.0
## sector 0.11 0.11 0.02481 0.98 2.0
## affect 0.18 0.20 0.06917 0.93 2.0
## crisis 0.20 -0.17 0.06856 0.93 1.9
## important -0.01 0.27 0.07211 0.93 1.0
## continue -0.22 0.26 0.11852 0.88 2.0
## support 0.12 -0.07 0.01900 0.98 1.6
## protect -0.18 0.40 0.19802 0.80 1.4
## people -0.04 0.24 0.05908 0.94 1.0
## threat 0.18 0.17 0.05889 0.94 2.0
## longer 0.41 0.07 0.17342 0.83 1.1
## imminent 0.33 0.06 0.11085 0.89 1.1
## urllink -0.01 0.00 0.00017 1.00 1.2
## live 0.14 -0.16 0.04672 0.95 1.9
## governor 0.49 -0.03 0.24428 0.76 1.0
## provide 0.69 0.11 0.48413 0.52 1.1
## update 0.29 -0.28 0.16526 0.83 2.0
## media 0.83 -0.26 0.76239 0.24 1.2
## hold 0.40 -0.18 0.19624 0.80 1.4
## news 0.47 -0.24 0.27944 0.72 1.5
## conference 0.39 -0.17 0.18637 0.81 1.4
## X1.30 0.54 -0.11 0.30462 0.70 1.1
## pm 0.48 -0.37 0.37117 0.63 1.9
## today 0.32 -0.20 0.14427 0.86 1.6
## response 0.34 -0.01 0.11455 0.89 1.0
## watch 0.18 -0.16 0.05681 0.94 2.0
## faith 0.18 0.15 0.05605 0.94 2.0
## community -0.27 0.22 0.12454 0.88 1.9
## effort -0.06 0.07 0.00779 0.99 2.0
## fight -0.08 -0.03 0.00772 0.99 1.3
## in.person 0.13 0.11 0.02916 0.97 2.0
## fellowship 0.69 0.02 0.47339 0.53 1.0
## church 0.18 0.16 0.05915 0.94 2.0
## meet -0.07 0.39 0.15493 0.85 1.1
## remotely 0.30 0.04 0.09461 0.91 1.0
## present 0.26 0.19 0.10308 0.90 1.9
## guidance 0.02 0.31 0.09436 0.91 1.0
## give 0.01 -0.05 0.00276 1.00 1.0
## house 0.20 0.43 0.22675 0.77 1.4
## worship 0.18 0.24 0.09075 0.91 1.8
## option 0.04 0.35 0.12461 0.88 1.0
## congregation 0.37 0.11 0.14980 0.85 1.2
## thank -0.15 0.11 0.03547 0.96 1.9
## X.walmart 0.26 0.00 0.06543 0.93 1.0
## quest 0.54 0.08 0.29903 0.70 1.0
## diagnostic 0.28 0.12 0.09070 0.91 1.4
## opening 0.17 0.09 0.03867 0.96 1.5
## drive.thru 0.14 0.07 0.02516 0.97 1.4
## test 0.06 0.00 0.00313 1.00 1.0
## site 0.02 0.14 0.02064 0.98 1.0
## central 0.69 0.08 0.47694 0.52 1.0
## symptomatic 0.63 -0.07 0.40057 0.60 1.0
## care -0.06 0.17 0.03081 0.97 1.2
## worker -0.07 0.46 0.21545 0.78 1.1
## responder -0.14 0.19 0.05600 0.94 1.8
## increase 0.11 -0.16 0.03890 0.96 1.8
## capacity 0.07 0.44 0.20115 0.80 1.1
## enhance 0.05 0.27 0.07270 0.93 1.1
## gathering 0.24 0.38 0.20097 0.80 1.7
## data 0.07 0.01 0.00532 0.99 1.1
## look 0.14 -0.31 0.11902 0.88 1.4
## lift 0.30 0.22 0.13701 0.86 1.9
## restriction 0.11 0.19 0.04655 0.95 1.6
## week 0.37 0.12 0.15214 0.85 1.2
## encourage 0.11 0.11 0.02357 0.98 2.0
## weekend 0.00 0.16 0.02637 0.97 1.0
## thanks 0.02 0.26 0.06850 0.93 1.0
## partnership 0.05 0.34 0.11916 0.88 1.0
## hospital -0.06 -0.01 0.00317 1.00 1.0
## exceed 0.29 0.13 0.09716 0.90 1.4
## goal 0.04 0.22 0.04951 0.95 1.1
## conduct 0.13 -0.08 0.02378 0.98 1.7
## gt -0.04 -0.03 0.00215 1.00 1.8
## X1.500 0.47 0.01 0.21710 0.78 1.0
## day -0.02 -0.59 0.35066 0.65 1.0
## accurate 0.13 0.13 0.03252 0.97 2.0
## sample 0.31 0.07 0.09930 0.90 1.1
## number 0.15 -0.01 0.02346 0.98 1.0
## noon 0.05 -0.02 0.00338 1.00 1.4
## surge -0.02 0.30 0.08879 0.91 1.0
## campaign 0.27 0.07 0.07642 0.92 1.1
## symptom 0.15 0.14 0.04216 0.96 2.0
## wait 0.15 -0.70 0.51467 0.49 1.1
## veteran 0.19 0.09 0.04548 0.95 1.4
## louis 0.39 -0.02 0.15562 0.84 1.0
## year 0.29 0.28 0.16127 0.84 2.0
## fought 0.57 -0.03 0.32618 0.67 1.0
## daughter 0.53 0.05 0.28271 0.72 1.0
## fellow 0.03 0.26 0.07070 0.93 1.0
## state -0.26 0.05 0.07157 0.93 1.1
## throw 0.30 0.08 0.09552 0.90 1.1
## party 0.35 0.07 0.12583 0.87 1.1
## family -0.19 0.37 0.17498 0.83 1.5
## attend 0.22 0.08 0.05496 0.95 1.3
## happy 0.16 0.11 0.03892 0.96 1.8
## birthday 0.20 0.08 0.04811 0.95 1.3
## serve 0.11 0.47 0.23402 0.77 1.1
## fever 0.45 0.11 0.21000 0.79 1.1
## cough 0.25 0.14 0.08115 0.92 1.6
## short 0.38 -0.02 0.14577 0.85 1.0
## breath 0.45 0.12 0.21224 0.79 1.1
## outbreak 0.12 0.05 0.01761 0.98 1.3
## participate 0.36 -0.07 0.13416 0.87 1.1
## X.2020census 0.45 -0.06 0.20796 0.79 1.0
## respond 0.04 0.49 0.24489 0.76 1.0
## census 0.07 0.15 0.02559 0.97 1.4
## submit 0.17 0.17 0.05740 0.94 2.0
## phone 0.29 -0.11 0.09850 0.90 1.3
## mail 0.33 0.11 0.12148 0.88 1.2
## online 0.01 0.13 0.01767 0.98 1.0
## announce 0.05 -0.46 0.21725 0.78 1.0
## creation 0.46 0.07 0.21742 0.78 1.0
## work -0.15 0.48 0.25179 0.75 1.2
## group 0.05 0.13 0.01916 0.98 1.4
## ensure -0.06 0.39 0.15882 0.84 1.0
## adequate 0.47 0.13 0.23340 0.77 1.1
## process 0.03 -0.63 0.39847 0.60 1.0
## place 0.08 0.11 0.01809 0.98 1.9
## pursue 0.31 0.13 0.10965 0.89 1.3
## economic 0.07 0.25 0.06664 0.93 1.1
## recovery 0.19 0.17 0.06510 0.93 2.0
## strategy 0.45 0.34 0.31299 0.69 1.9
## join -0.02 0.16 0.02466 0.98 1.0
## meeting 0.18 -0.05 0.03391 0.97 1.1
## afternoon 0.16 -0.12 0.04025 0.96 1.8
## organize 0.53 -0.05 0.28268 0.72 1.0
## night 0.09 -0.07 0.01297 0.99 1.8
## town 0.18 0.32 0.13687 0.86 1.6
## tornado 0.49 0.07 0.24429 0.76 1.0
## word 0.04 0.04 0.00378 1.00 2.0
## spread -0.25 0.16 0.08683 0.91 1.7
## donation 0.08 -0.58 0.34969 0.65 1.0
## arrive 0.32 0.07 0.10662 0.89 1.1
## operation 0.27 -0.07 0.07653 0.92 1.2
## full 0.08 0.04 0.00816 0.99 1.5
## restaurant -0.02 0.14 0.01981 0.98 1.0
## X2.500 0.23 0.10 0.06140 0.94 1.4
## free 0.06 0.24 0.06018 0.94 1.1
## spirit 0.29 0.06 0.08990 0.91 1.1
## X2.3 0.42 0.05 0.17600 0.82 1.0
## task 0.26 0.22 0.11646 0.88 2.0
## force 0.20 0.37 0.17760 0.82 1.5
## X27 0.19 -0.16 0.06213 0.94 1.9
## leader 0.03 0.42 0.17479 0.83 1.0
## private 0.01 0.27 0.07443 0.93 1.0
## agency 0.02 0.02 0.00103 1.00 2.0
## examine 0.80 -0.06 0.64737 0.35 1.0
## impact -0.15 -0.31 0.11854 0.88 1.4
## business 0.05 0.43 0.18794 0.81 1.0
## select 0.23 0.11 0.06271 0.94 1.4
## chairman 0.56 0.03 0.30950 0.69 1.0
## X1.3 0.38 -0.02 0.14519 0.85 1.0
## create 0.04 -0.61 0.37509 0.62 1.0
## develop 0.12 0.07 0.01887 0.98 1.6
## recommendation 0.33 0.06 0.11213 0.89 1.1
## effect 0.03 0.21 0.04297 0.96 1.0
## offer 0.06 0.12 0.01940 0.98 1.5
## condolence 0.22 0.05 0.05228 0.95 1.1
## chief 0.11 -0.12 0.02559 0.97 2.0
## officer 0.11 -0.05 0.01403 0.99 1.4
## native 0.76 -0.01 0.58021 0.42 1.0
## lost 0.04 -0.03 0.00236 1.00 1.8
## life 0.07 0.19 0.04165 0.96 1.3
## grateful 0.18 -0.15 0.05485 0.95 1.9
## service 0.00 0.20 0.03940 0.96 1.0
## country 0.06 0.31 0.10091 0.90 1.1
## X1st 0.46 0.15 0.22752 0.77 1.2
## report 0.04 -0.11 0.01286 0.99 1.3
## medical 0.02 -0.34 0.11329 0.89 1.0
## advisory 0.49 0.07 0.24795 0.75 1.0
## committee 0.90 0.00 0.80511 0.19 1.0
## prioritize 0.15 0.25 0.08409 0.92 1.7
## restore 0.24 0.28 0.13516 0.86 2.0
## economy -0.05 0.07 0.00819 0.99 1.8
## timely 0.09 0.21 0.05192 0.95 1.4
## fashion 0.74 0.03 0.54526 0.45 1.0
## vulnerable -0.12 0.32 0.11875 0.88 1.3
## maintain 0.06 0.06 0.00645 0.99 2.0
## prevent -0.08 0.01 0.00647 0.99 1.1
## resurgence 0.78 0.10 0.62075 0.38 1.0
## X1.2 0.01 -0.04 0.00182 1.00 1.2
## careful 0.27 0.04 0.07694 0.92 1.1
## review 0.08 -0.63 0.40963 0.59 1.0
## X.realdonaldtrump -0.11 0.07 0.01694 0.98 1.6
## model 0.17 0.29 0.11324 0.89 1.6
## reopening 0.00 0.06 0.00361 1.00 1.0
## base 0.16 0.32 0.12563 0.87 1.4
## current 0.34 -0.04 0.11833 0.88 1.0
## hope 0.06 0.33 0.11210 0.89 1.1
## begin -0.02 0.16 0.02650 0.97 1.0
## launch 0.09 -0.21 0.05287 0.95 1.3
## website 0.05 0.00 0.00234 1.00 1.0
## regularly 0.07 0.10 0.01558 0.98 1.8
## information -0.12 -0.01 0.01414 0.99 1.0
## regard 0.08 -0.10 0.01570 0.98 1.9
## relate -0.02 -0.44 0.19698 0.80 1.0
## unemployment -0.01 0.21 0.04562 0.95 1.0
## benefit -0.06 0.18 0.03513 0.96 1.2
## shop 0.07 -0.04 0.00677 0.99 1.5
## answer 0.14 0.23 0.07051 0.93 1.6
## question 0.26 0.18 0.09894 0.90 1.8
## portal 0.27 0.08 0.07890 0.92 1.2
## file 0.09 -0.01 0.00788 0.99 1.0
## claim -0.01 -0.68 0.46214 0.54 1.0
## article 0.54 0.07 0.29691 0.70 1.0
## time -0.16 0.34 0.14349 0.86 1.4
## tomorrow 0.05 -0.01 0.00287 1.00 1.1
## discuss 0.01 0.02 0.00038 1.00 1.5
## future 0.10 0.29 0.09377 0.91 1.3
## finish 0.28 0.11 0.08717 0.91 1.3
## call -0.06 0.11 0.01647 0.98 1.6
## president 0.03 0.21 0.04703 0.95 1.0
## america 0.18 0.02 0.03189 0.97 1.0
## talk 0.02 0.08 0.00665 0.99 1.2
## mean 0.15 0.22 0.07135 0.93 1.8
## daily 0.08 -0.40 0.16489 0.84 1.1
## issue -0.02 0.45 0.20071 0.80 1.0
## executive -0.02 0.08 0.00632 0.99 1.1
## order -0.12 0.05 0.01804 0.98 1.3
## allow -0.01 -0.15 0.02232 0.98 1.0
## front.line 0.19 0.07 0.03913 0.96 1.3
## qualify 0.11 0.00 0.01208 0.99 1.0
## responsibility 0.06 0.04 0.00547 0.99 1.8
## contract 0.23 0.19 0.08746 0.91 1.9
## X2nd 0.07 0.07 0.01063 0.99 2.0
## liability 0.79 0.00 0.62086 0.38 1.0
## form 0.07 0.10 0.01500 0.98 1.8
## guide 0.00 0.03 0.00082 1.00 1.0
## reach 0.20 0.22 0.08930 0.91 2.0
## peak 0.75 0.05 0.56848 0.43 1.0
## case -0.03 -0.21 0.04361 0.96 1.0
## protocol 0.15 0.28 0.09924 0.90 1.5
## avoid 0.16 0.21 0.06935 0.93 1.9
## bear 0.73 -0.01 0.52814 0.47 1.0
## mind 0.25 -0.03 0.06338 0.94 1.0
## face 0.05 0.29 0.08506 0.91 1.1
## population -0.04 0.22 0.05107 0.95 1.1
## fully 0.24 0.21 0.09973 0.90 1.9
## represent 0.29 0.07 0.08698 0.91 1.1
## center 0.17 -0.03 0.03055 0.97 1.1
## negatively 0.24 -0.09 0.06615 0.93 1.3
## sure -0.01 0.16 0.02520 0.97 1.0
## count 0.18 0.02 0.03146 0.97 1.0
## dr -0.05 -0.03 0.00366 1.00 1.6
## faucus 0.02 -0.08 0.00700 0.99 1.1
## recognize 0.02 -0.64 0.41290 0.59 1.0
## stay -0.22 0.09 0.05818 0.94 1.3
## commit 0.11 0.31 0.11036 0.89 1.2
## win -0.06 -0.08 0.01067 0.99 1.9
## tune -0.03 -0.21 0.04508 0.95 1.0
## virtual -0.02 -0.07 0.00506 0.99 1.1
## hallway -0.05 0.19 0.04027 0.96 1.1
## X7pm 0.13 -0.03 0.01670 0.98 1.1
## appreciate -0.03 -0.09 0.00859 0.99 1.2
## relief 0.07 0.28 0.08285 0.92 1.1
## fund 0.02 -0.54 0.29727 0.70 1.0
## temporarily -0.06 -0.01 0.00391 1.00 1.0
## suspend -0.06 -0.03 0.00503 0.99 1.4
## customer 0.30 0.25 0.15233 0.85 2.0
## pay 0.04 0.30 0.09211 0.91 1.0
## hardship 0.01 0.23 0.05354 0.95 1.0
## incredibly 0.03 -0.57 0.32314 0.68 1.0
## responsive 0.75 -0.04 0.56873 0.43 1.0
## partner -0.04 -0.06 0.00613 0.99 1.8
## donate 0.01 -0.59 0.34831 0.65 1.0
## neighbor -0.23 0.01 0.05240 0.95 1.0
## X2.2 0.29 0.22 0.13165 0.87 1.9
## extraordinary 0.70 -0.02 0.49687 0.50 1.0
## practice 0.02 0.04 0.00165 1.00 1.5
## social 0.07 0.24 0.06084 0.94 1.2
## distance 0.01 0.15 0.02141 0.98 1.0
## flatten -0.02 -0.04 0.00239 1.00 1.6
## curve -0.14 0.00 0.02037 0.98 1.0
## evaluate 0.55 0.02 0.29863 0.70 1.0
## step -0.16 0.15 0.04822 0.95 2.0
## measure 0.06 0.33 0.11461 0.89 1.1
## protection 0.14 0.19 0.05605 0.94 1.8
## prepare -0.05 0.43 0.19056 0.81 1.0
## mandate 0.08 0.02 0.00697 0.99 1.2
## safety 0.12 0.49 0.25319 0.75 1.1
## commercial 0.28 0.06 0.07882 0.92 1.1
## short.term 0.36 0.04 0.12808 0.87 1.0
## rental 0.04 -0.62 0.38973 0.61 1.0
## institution 0.31 0.10 0.10438 0.90 1.2
## request -0.02 0.15 0.02370 0.98 1.0
## federal 0.10 0.38 0.15064 0.85 1.1
## assistance 0.02 -0.26 0.06818 0.93 1.0
## result 0.00 -0.61 0.36814 0.63 1.0
## approve 0.28 0.11 0.08841 0.91 1.3
## delegation 0.19 0.32 0.13605 0.86 1.7
## X.fema 0.42 0.05 0.18146 0.82 1.0
## X.potus 0.08 -0.15 0.03011 0.97 1.5
## great -0.01 0.05 0.00246 1.00 1.1
## suggestion 0.58 -0.05 0.33909 0.66 1.0
## positive -0.04 -0.27 0.07203 0.93 1.0
## self.quarantine 0.09 0.12 0.02174 0.98 1.8
## leave 0.02 -0.07 0.00555 0.99 1.1
## designate 0.26 -0.10 0.07631 0.92 1.3
## friend -0.23 0.09 0.06233 0.94 1.3
## member 0.18 0.03 0.03385 0.97 1.1
## grocery -0.18 0.02 0.03316 0.97 1.0
## mitigate 0.19 0.35 0.15472 0.85 1.5
## virus -0.08 -0.01 0.00629 0.99 1.0
## start -0.11 -0.28 0.08828 0.91 1.3
## park 0.49 0.05 0.24381 0.76 1.0
## implement 0.08 0.16 0.03327 0.97 1.5
## reduce -0.08 0.30 0.09429 0.91 1.1
## risk -0.05 -0.21 0.04648 0.95 1.1
## discourage 0.37 0.15 0.15691 0.84 1.3
## visitor 0.01 -0.14 0.01991 0.98 1.0
## out.of.state 0.51 -0.01 0.25673 0.74 1.0
## pass -0.09 -0.08 0.01467 0.99 2.0
## X.covid19 -0.05 -0.05 0.00517 0.99 2.0
## nationwide 0.29 0.09 0.09096 0.91 1.2
## twitter 0.01 -0.10 0.01059 0.99 1.0
## X5.00 0.21 -0.09 0.05279 0.95 1.3
## reply 0.19 0.10 0.04535 0.95 1.5
## tweet 0.43 0.00 0.18817 0.81 1.0
## lower 0.58 -0.05 0.33464 0.67 1.0
## project 0.41 0.00 0.16763 0.83 1.0
## suspect 0.45 0.03 0.20535 0.79 1.0
## child 0.00 -0.16 0.02575 0.97 1.0
## right -0.01 0.11 0.01314 0.99 1.0
## team 0.16 0.17 0.05288 0.95 2.0
## procure 0.32 -0.06 0.10387 0.90 1.1
## X.nationaldoctorsday 0.20 -0.06 0.04287 0.96 1.2
## commend 0.72 -0.01 0.52465 0.48 1.0
## physician 0.19 -0.09 0.04334 0.96 1.4
## heal 0.40 -0.04 0.16370 0.84 1.0
## sacrifice 0.03 0.24 0.05899 0.94 1.0
## doctor 0.07 0.18 0.03708 0.96 1.3
## save -0.06 0.26 0.06966 0.93 1.1
## guideline 0.30 0.15 0.11524 0.88 1.5
## department -0.03 0.06 0.00436 1.00 1.5
## tourism 0.18 -0.04 0.03547 0.96 1.1
## resource 0.02 0.43 0.18114 0.82 1.0
## organization 0.05 -0.69 0.48148 0.52 1.0
## individual 0.22 0.06 0.05214 0.95 1.2
## sign 0.02 0.16 0.02565 0.97 1.0
## legislation 0.15 0.17 0.05048 0.95 1.9
## establish 0.14 -0.59 0.36771 0.63 1.1
## rainy 0.90 -0.03 0.81360 0.19 1.0
## passage 0.77 0.00 0.59329 0.41 1.0
## midnight 0.46 0.04 0.21053 0.79 1.0
## tonight -0.08 0.05 0.00973 0.99 1.7
## bill 0.20 0.30 0.13000 0.87 1.7
## radio 0.29 0.05 0.08517 0.91 1.1
## address 0.18 -0.34 0.14771 0.85 1.5
## share -0.05 -0.11 0.01456 0.99 1.4
## initiative 0.63 0.07 0.40310 0.60 1.0
## assist 0.46 0.16 0.23671 0.76 1.2
## rural 0.06 0.25 0.06382 0.94 1.1
## treat 0.00 0.01 0.00016 1.00 1.0
## patient 0.11 0.07 0.01740 0.98 1.7
## learn 0.04 0.24 0.05766 0.94 1.1
## mindful 0.16 0.06 0.02886 0.97 1.3
## space 0.21 0.05 0.04645 0.95 1.1
## safe -0.14 0.41 0.18714 0.81 1.2
## foot 0.37 0.20 0.17664 0.82 1.5
## crowd -0.05 0.04 0.00431 1.00 2.0
## successful 0.22 -0.09 0.05480 0.95 1.3
## slow -0.02 0.17 0.02979 0.97 1.0
## trend 0.01 0.02 0.00026 1.00 1.3
## directive 0.15 0.07 0.02911 0.97 1.4
## communication 0.15 -0.12 0.03791 0.96 1.9
## senate 0.23 0.21 0.09518 0.90 2.0
## confidence 0.10 -0.02 0.01021 0.99 1.1
## employment 0.17 0.25 0.09259 0.91 1.7
## small -0.10 0.45 0.20902 0.79 1.1
## X4.4 0.33 0.15 0.13176 0.87 1.4
## plan -0.03 0.18 0.03513 0.96 1.1
## propose 0.39 0.11 0.16521 0.83 1.2
## additional -0.04 -0.15 0.02287 0.98 1.1
## payment -0.03 0.10 0.01012 0.99 1.2
## X250 0.30 0.03 0.08921 0.91 1.0
## direct 0.06 -0.10 0.01343 0.99 1.6
## X500 0.47 0.10 0.23219 0.77 1.1
## facility 0.06 0.40 0.16034 0.84 1.0
## read -0.09 -0.13 0.02565 0.97 1.8
## X1.4 0.37 0.00 0.13762 0.86 1.0
## directly 0.14 0.01 0.02074 0.98 1.0
## burden 0.29 0.20 0.12772 0.87 1.8
## provider 0.14 0.17 0.04790 0.95 1.9
## proposal 0.16 0.24 0.08232 0.92 1.7
## improve 0.14 0.01 0.01955 0.98 1.0
## access 0.03 0.44 0.19088 0.81 1.0
## citizen -0.12 0.18 0.04826 0.95 1.8
## open 0.07 0.34 0.12144 0.88 1.1
## workforce -0.15 0.18 0.05452 0.95 1.9
## X2.30 0.01 -0.35 0.12269 0.88 1.0
## screen 0.10 0.05 0.01186 0.99 1.5
## administer 0.22 0.20 0.08720 0.91 2.0
## drive.through 0.08 0.18 0.04058 0.96 1.4
## urgent 0.14 0.09 0.02723 0.97 1.7
## nurse 0.03 0.23 0.05169 0.95 1.0
## lab 0.00 -0.08 0.00672 0.99 1.0
## professional -0.13 0.07 0.02341 0.98 1.5
## demand 0.14 0.07 0.02374 0.98 1.5
## hard 0.06 0.42 0.18070 0.82 1.0
## behalf 0.29 0.01 0.08325 0.92 1.0
## employer 0.00 -0.10 0.00977 0.99 1.0
## visit -0.05 0.09 0.01078 0.99 1.5
## leverage 0.52 0.02 0.27061 0.73 1.0
## telehealth 0.23 0.23 0.10438 0.90 2.0
## minimize 0.03 0.40 0.16288 0.84 1.0
## sick 0.06 0.06 0.00643 0.99 2.0
## room 0.10 0.02 0.00991 0.99 1.1
## blood 0.20 0.03 0.03887 0.96 1.0
## institute 0.32 -0.10 0.11398 0.89 1.2
## collection 0.20 0.27 0.11493 0.89 1.8
## north -0.08 0.04 0.00798 0.99 1.4
## spring 0.64 -0.01 0.41554 0.58 1.0
## consider 0.14 0.05 0.02296 0.98 1.3
## due -0.13 0.25 0.08063 0.92 1.5
## change 0.02 0.09 0.00812 0.99 1.1
## tax -0.07 -0.01 0.00559 0.99 1.0
## deadline 0.03 0.29 0.08691 0.91 1.0
## official -0.13 -0.27 0.09310 0.91 1.5
## revenue 0.23 -0.04 0.05544 0.94 1.1
## forecast 0.87 -0.01 0.75413 0.25 1.0
## special 0.13 0.09 0.02520 0.97 1.7
## session 0.52 -0.08 0.28050 0.72 1.0
## general -0.07 -0.18 0.03788 0.96 1.3
## assembly -0.06 -0.12 0.01721 0.98 1.5
## surplus 0.47 0.02 0.22582 0.77 1.0
## owner 0.03 0.16 0.02491 0.98 1.1
## employee -0.07 0.17 0.03425 0.97 1.4
## personal -0.03 0.25 0.06367 0.94 1.0
## clean 0.08 0.09 0.01456 0.99 2.0
## surface 0.25 0.04 0.06646 0.93 1.1
## frequently 0.41 0.02 0.16663 0.83 1.0
## touch 0.21 0.11 0.05434 0.95 1.5
## require 0.02 0.21 0.04282 0.96 1.0
## close -0.04 0.22 0.04793 0.95 1.1
## post 0.11 0.00 0.01252 0.99 1.0
## shortness 0.23 0.11 0.06763 0.93 1.5
## total -0.03 -0.24 0.05792 0.94 1.0
## X165 0.86 -0.09 0.74866 0.25 1.0
## large 0.19 0.21 0.07828 0.92 2.0
## X24 0.14 -0.10 0.03068 0.97 1.8
## hour 0.01 -0.11 0.01266 0.99 1.0
## period -0.05 -0.70 0.48602 0.51 1.0
## see 0.03 0.08 0.00730 0.99 1.4
## reflect 0.85 -0.01 0.72650 0.27 1.0
## follow -0.07 0.06 0.00881 0.99 2.0
## cdc 0.27 0.20 0.11157 0.89 1.8
## X118 0.79 -0.09 0.64047 0.36 1.0
## X1.000 0.23 0.08 0.05885 0.94 1.2
## hospitalize 0.02 -0.14 0.02066 0.98 1.0
## effective 0.10 -0.02 0.01035 0.99 1.0
## walking 0.75 -0.03 0.56923 0.43 1.0
## hike 0.54 0.02 0.28900 0.71 1.0
## fish 0.55 0.04 0.29889 0.70 1.0
## outdoor 0.33 -0.03 0.11316 0.89 1.0
## activity 0.25 0.20 0.10081 0.90 1.9
## consistent 0.69 0.00 0.47838 0.52 1.0
## top 0.11 0.35 0.13350 0.87 1.2
## priority 0.08 0.29 0.08865 0.91 1.2
## inform 0.04 0.05 0.00480 1.00 1.9
## healthy -0.02 0.22 0.04773 0.95 1.0
## accord 0.26 0.02 0.06572 0.93 1.0
## best -0.20 0.12 0.05290 0.95 1.7
## expose 0.10 0.01 0.01105 0.99 1.0
## thought 0.16 0.16 0.05201 0.95 2.0
## rise 0.13 0.07 0.02220 0.98 1.5
## locate 0.31 0.17 0.12384 0.88 1.6
## isolate 0.02 -0.02 0.00073 1.00 1.9
## expand 0.00 0.48 0.22952 0.77 1.0
## telemedicine 0.20 0.32 0.13978 0.86 1.7
## X1.5 0.12 0.10 0.02487 0.98 1.9
## long.term 0.02 0.31 0.09583 0.90 1.0
## west -0.03 -0.05 0.00363 1.00 1.5
## activate 0.21 0.06 0.04769 0.95 1.2
## national 0.22 0.27 0.11894 0.88 1.9
## guard 0.20 0.22 0.08728 0.91 2.0
## combat -0.07 0.10 0.01509 0.98 1.8
## dedication 0.08 0.01 0.00579 0.99 1.0
## X.vp -0.06 0.06 0.00745 0.99 2.0
## pandemic -0.11 0.15 0.03490 0.97 1.8
## ease 0.03 0.07 0.00654 0.99 1.4
## X3.3 0.21 0.14 0.06591 0.93 1.8
## unnecessary 0.19 0.17 0.06658 0.93 2.0
## travel 0.05 0.02 0.00285 1.00 1.4
## mitigation 0.16 0.02 0.02555 0.97 1.0
## student 0.00 0.12 0.01367 0.99 1.0
## educator 0.04 -0.02 0.00205 1.00 1.4
## return -0.16 -0.37 0.15997 0.84 1.4
## school -0.03 0.16 0.02547 0.97 1.1
## break. 0.18 -0.10 0.04164 0.96 1.5
## circumstance 0.43 0.02 0.18903 0.81 1.0
## significant 0.06 -0.08 0.00984 0.99 1.8
## ongoing 0.09 0.14 0.02619 0.97 1.7
## confirm -0.08 -0.13 0.02318 0.98 1.7
## isolation 0.15 -0.05 0.02663 0.97 1.2
## situation -0.09 -0.03 0.00974 0.99 1.2
##
## TC1 TC2
## SS loadings 36.64 22.46
## Proportion Var 0.07 0.04
## Cumulative Var 0.07 0.12
## Proportion Explained 0.62 0.38
## Cumulative Proportion 0.62 1.00
##
## With component correlations of
## TC1 TC2
## TC1 1.00 -0.01
## TC2 -0.01 1.00
##
## Mean item complexity = 1.3
## Test of the hypothesis that 2 components are sufficient.
##
## The root mean square of the residuals (RMSR) is 0.14
## with the empirical chi square 235831.3 with prob < 0
##
## Fit based upon off diagonal values = 0.27Adequate solution
- Examine the fit indices of your two solutions. Which solution has better fit indices?
PCA solution with 4 components, because it has lower root mean square value. root mean square error of approximation can’t be used determine the solution in this case. Tucker lewis index also indicates PCA solution with 4 components is better as it is closer to 1.
fa.stats(gov_tweets[,7:507], f=pca_solution1)$rms## [1] 0.1272145fa.stats(gov_tweets[,7:507], f=pca_solution2)$rms## [1] 0.1386145fa.stats(gov_tweets[,7:507], f=pca_solution1)$RMSEA## RMSEA lower upper confidence
## 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.95fa.stats(gov_tweets[,7:507], f=pca_solution2)$RMSEA## RMSEA lower upper confidence
## 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.95fa.stats(gov_tweets[,7:507], f=pca_solution1)$TLI## [1] 0.3225481fa.stats(gov_tweets[,7:507], f=pca_solution2)$TLI## [1] 0.2241667Themes
- Pick what you think is the best solution (based primarily on interpretability). Print the themes in the r chunk below. What labels would you give the themes? How would you describe each theme?
PCA with 4 components. Theme1 - Forecast, Theme 2 - Plan for pandemic, Theme 3 - Serve businesses, Theme 4 - Appreciation for physicians
dim(pca_solution1$loadings)## [1] 501 4df <- as.data.frame(pca_solution1$loadings[1:501, 1:4])
theme1 <- subset(df[order(df$TC1, decreasing = T),], TC1 > 0, select = c(TC1))
theme1## TC1
## rainy 0.9042087569
## committee 0.8962845121
## X165 0.8726562795
## forecast 0.8696215890
## reflect 0.8552673332
## media 0.8336347451
## X118 0.8132166096
## examine 0.7974901509
## resurgence 0.7889113183
## passage 0.7786595292
## liability 0.7775338325
## walking 0.7662166317
## responsive 0.7634154864
## native 0.7601631216
## peak 0.7503556382
## fashion 0.7500034012
## bear 0.7055918458
## commend 0.7016791305
## extraordinary 0.7013662508
## consistent 0.6917159288
## spring 0.6804823284
## central 0.6792470075
## fellowship 0.6757802345
## symptomatic 0.6599467196
## provide 0.6300043114
## initiative 0.6063283106
## lower 0.5930305438
## fought 0.5867560679
## suggestion 0.5814615359
## fish 0.5518564257
## X1.30 0.5517223942
## daughter 0.5504743386
## hike 0.5477229832
## organize 0.5427981488
## evaluate 0.5426104685
## leverage 0.5402977912
## chairman 0.5386157595
## session 0.5378484235
## article 0.5358265203
## out.of.state 0.5174583945
## park 0.5135185035
## quest 0.5132721253
## surplus 0.5123582705
## X1.500 0.5016371466
## governor 0.4971164543
## advisory 0.4857478735
## suspect 0.4840604017
## X500 0.4770929249
## adequate 0.4745436530
## creation 0.4713423720
## X.2020census 0.4686793344
## tornado 0.4674006979
## X1st 0.4569579136
## fever 0.4546361127
## circumstance 0.4521524269
## midnight 0.4493095277
## breath 0.4491012504
## X.fema 0.4424453119
## heal 0.4371209165
## frequently 0.4353170506
## pm 0.4230478249
## news 0.4192386115
## tweet 0.4145223145
## strategy 0.4137577374
## longer 0.4049021600
## project 0.4015051698
## assist 0.4009212000
## congregation 0.3999121033
## hold 0.3950231811
## propose 0.3897455825
## week 0.3888089272
## louis 0.3877200530
## mail 0.3874765565
## short 0.3818768598
## X2.3 0.3811546939
## foot 0.3793471379
## discourage 0.3780636890
## participate 0.3774649302
## party 0.3722184459
## conference 0.3689518684
## current 0.3667680447
## X1.4 0.3626196763
## outdoor 0.3579057782
## procure 0.3553706925
## remotely 0.3517096385
## X1.3 0.3387745626
## institute 0.3271880769
## recommendation 0.3271767001
## imminent 0.3269043581
## lift 0.3259680216
## careful 0.3233082202
## sample 0.3226033861
## short.term 0.3124026287
## X4.4 0.3111312177
## finish 0.3008820446
## surface 0.2985947497
## arrive 0.2975073062
## campaign 0.2971151906
## throw 0.2965800398
## update 0.2962207884
## radio 0.2939354194
## X250 0.2921323629
## today 0.2904611586
## diagnostic 0.2861926387
## accord 0.2853148043
## year 0.2847399986
## task 0.2844001039
## represent 0.2826418049
## phone 0.2815112232
## guideline 0.2810911542
## pursue 0.2775127255
## portal 0.2762007784
## designate 0.2761165420
## nationwide 0.2740119407
## locate 0.2673102392
## present 0.2660391113
## mind 0.2659998521
## response 0.2655319463
## X2.2 0.2613747650
## spirit 0.2571786874
## condolence 0.2529727794
## number 0.2525725928
## behalf 0.2491142095
## institution 0.2477606063
## negatively 0.2438744467
## commercial 0.2429023423
## shortness 0.2425850540
## touch 0.2404687066
## X2.500 0.2403446139
## industry 0.2401191250
## X.walmart 0.2399970286
## exceed 0.2378336607
## large 0.2332864438
## birthday 0.2314067548
## break. 0.2309243373
## operation 0.2302830807
## gathering 0.2297107876
## X27 0.2294557954
## X1.000 0.2287000025
## question 0.2254699943
## reach 0.2243440905
## space 0.2235965371
## select 0.2213025690
## customer 0.2205699902
## count 0.2177742725
## cough 0.2176418158
## veteran 0.2175575263
## X24 0.2170538688
## revenue 0.2120752002
## america 0.2119462263
## contract 0.2092499769
## fully 0.2062244678
## attend 0.2061550307
## member 0.2055966972
## isolation 0.2054639877
## blood 0.2054334192
## cdc 0.2046863015
## burden 0.2041908987
## telehealth 0.2022393787
## approve 0.2012406285
## national 0.1983930459
## happy 0.1982897472
## X3.3 0.1976466534
## bill 0.1961349654
## senate 0.1898975854
## urgent 0.1884997624
## reply 0.1853350614
## faith 0.1851369337
## avoid 0.1848526564
## unnecessary 0.1845700405
## house 0.1845161559
## thought 0.1833816263
## activity 0.1824670491
## symptom 0.1814617956
## crisis 0.1813539485
## force 0.1810072333
## mean 0.1796493122
## directive 0.1777684648
## directly 0.1755286366
## tourism 0.1705213802
## collection 0.1691887464
## guard 0.1683718892
## demand 0.1680214376
## individual 0.1648077480
## administer 0.1644278295
## covid 0.1643567459
## patient 0.1625225620
## mindful 0.1623077708
## restore 0.1616500006
## rise 0.1607865436
## room 0.1587267689
## watch 0.1583044078
## protection 0.1546791100
## live 0.1543290512
## place 0.1541675404
## front.line 0.1538498481
## officer 0.1537349360
## delegation 0.1521666251
## threat 0.1516891827
## center 0.1506328947
## model 0.1478932291
## telemedicine 0.1476466715
## post 0.1473623972
## activate 0.1454280450
## prioritize 0.1432378696
## wait 0.1426831940
## proposal 0.1425467916
## special 0.1413771404
## night 0.1410329716
## church 0.1388921320
## qualify 0.1386875428
## address 0.1374127061
## successful 0.1348685194
## data 0.1345240504
## sector 0.1332361621
## mitigation 0.1321793963
## X5.00 0.1321174843
## grateful 0.1318096161
## recovery 0.1313922351
## conduct 0.1306566397
## accurate 0.1303096978
## outbreak 0.1296986485
## answer 0.1292514914
## afternoon 0.1289542734
## mitigate 0.1274891231
## confidence 0.1242709910
## affect 0.1218755151
## future 0.1213046505
## legislation 0.1200723882
## base 0.1192916817
## restriction 0.1186130904
## social 0.1179494317
## X.nationaldoctorsday 0.1159106867
## in.person 0.1133993539
## shop 0.1121009764
## look 0.1118649453
## submit 0.1117072214
## X2nd 0.1104344374
## worship 0.1100400740
## clean 0.1097554231
## town 0.1091487883
## chief 0.1074098566
## daily 0.1072069698
## X1.5 0.1067109588
## life 0.1065877423
## increase 0.1053120713
## file 0.1048011987
## sick 0.1025949442
## regularly 0.1017617708
## team 0.1014979219
## effective 0.0994071616
## travel 0.0993219178
## top 0.0989043295
## improve 0.0988060633
## meeting 0.0983960969
## physician 0.0964165740
## mandate 0.0948020781
## provider 0.0946460902
## lost 0.0912724397
## consider 0.0883687521
## word 0.0877787277
## see 0.0863529089
## maintain 0.0849477152
## census 0.0838322673
## opening 0.0811322525
## pay 0.0808065008
## guide 0.0806215958
## priority 0.0801304047
## safety 0.0786894868
## distance 0.0771817455
## employment 0.0770010927
## encourage 0.0768174152
## communication 0.0758642458
## noon 0.0753282893
## protocol 0.0742313933
## owner 0.0716148381
## practice 0.0704684448
## hope 0.0699482357
## screen 0.0684679282
## drive.thru 0.0676442850
## responsibility 0.0665167690
## commit 0.0653387871
## report 0.0620204604
## case 0.0611700033
## develop 0.0590637076
## isolate 0.0581040623
## establish 0.0564525070
## review 0.0557623668
## X7pm 0.0552197660
## group 0.0548415997
## hospitalize 0.0538385496
## timely 0.0536444048
## sacrifice 0.0534685664
## country 0.0532769274
## learn 0.0520588063
## offer 0.0507552231
## goal 0.0502892990
## capacity 0.0496898413
## donation 0.0492893981
## deadline 0.0483475563
## regard 0.0483325990
## measure 0.0482081937
## test 0.0466325759
## treat 0.0447946067
## reopening 0.0425517071
## face 0.0422965440
## launch 0.0401175018
## enhance 0.0397408409
## fellow 0.0390749697
## trend 0.0381781456
## rural 0.0374203111
## inform 0.0365597217
## doctor 0.0349684140
## ease 0.0343242176
## website 0.0340773410
## ongoing 0.0335524402
## leave 0.0325615008
## payment 0.0317426914
## important 0.0312052142
## change 0.0303795313
## self.quarantine 0.0300193660
## tomorrow 0.0272987426
## form 0.0259963782
## X.potus 0.0256103752
## hardship 0.0253176965
## positive 0.0251483543
## announce 0.0245101759
## flatten 0.0244896589
## free 0.0239353083
## sure 0.0237006326
## hour 0.0235687836
## federal 0.0228640063
## business 0.0217573308
## twitter 0.0216110633
## expose 0.0201328169
## create 0.0183630607
## give 0.0179011314
## talk 0.0170235796
## facility 0.0169263080
## employer 0.0168291553
## implement 0.0164223018
## full 0.0158476942
## drive.through 0.0156711235
## begin 0.0153204387
## right 0.0138685645
## guidance 0.0135482693
## process 0.0132213043
## relief 0.0127099064
## private 0.0125495054
## support 0.0121820743
## slow 0.0116665061
## result 0.0111034532
## hard 0.0101959832
## total 0.0097998419
## economic 0.0085839051
## open 0.0067096113
## educator 0.0065144691
## organization 0.0058229314
## lab 0.0045709517
## significant 0.0045117410
## confirm 0.0045103697
## disaster 0.0023840074
## agency 0.0006023704theme2 <- subset(df[order(df$TC2, decreasing = T),], TC2 > 0, select = c(TC2))
theme2## TC2
## time 0.3116443188
## plan 0.2522344571
## right 0.2502978970
## thank 0.2292997637
## family 0.2290609101
## pandemic 0.2274129752
## great 0.2242622627
## business 0.2148644636
## protect 0.2114701932
## place 0.2098537566
## join 0.2085633773
## worker 0.2074955113
## tomorrow 0.1987153403
## social 0.1984233098
## visit 0.1948078986
## week 0.1939901459
## word 0.1903786449
## safe 0.1902010452
## X2nd 0.1887328961
## information 0.1861258501
## talk 0.1853699132
## hallway 0.1845777581
## task 0.1821120380
## spread 0.1788940673
## see 0.1768754671
## guidance 0.1760122111
## vulnerable 0.1759560680
## healthy 0.1753441050
## private 0.1752398628
## citizen 0.1750452597
## change 0.1748034646
## stay 0.1699218457
## issue 0.1682527195
## resource 0.1681858592
## answer 0.1656593583
## number 0.1647159556
## population 0.1646631843
## X.covid19 0.1625257851
## close 0.1612138859
## distance 0.1609489577
## faith 0.1608824236
## member 0.1593478020
## hard 0.1590622864
## watch 0.1584041382
## slow 0.1581912428
## sick 0.1571162612
## public 0.1566733688
## face 0.1564007969
## order 0.1562912864
## sign 0.1560721213
## learn 0.1556850684
## top 0.1548159404
## X.vp 0.1535327159
## mind 0.1518080673
## live 0.1517663512
## best 0.1516787183
## community 0.1510618378
## important 0.1507279638
## file 0.1506215037
## surge 0.1500517751
## town 0.1500285474
## question 0.1498691443
## maintain 0.1494768890
## reopening 0.1493439959
## call 0.1490036882
## discuss 0.1489754765
## travel 0.1485633368
## unemployment 0.1475802039
## step 0.1475323060
## due 0.1462253938
## economic 0.1461068858
## gathering 0.1457859499
## country 0.1456143724
## X3.3 0.1446878139
## X1.5 0.1433672019
## give 0.1425441233
## avoid 0.1421426079
## urllink 0.1404208549
## symptom 0.1404115015
## project 0.1396330638
## responder 0.1389000033
## attend 0.1388172558
## encourage 0.1381446507
## mean 0.1378914741
## consider 0.1366381636
## measure 0.1358579788
## effort 0.1353800126
## extend 0.1349794052
## state 0.1338715594
## america 0.1338132357
## clean 0.1320920909
## gt 0.1314111601
## special 0.1314082526
## sure 0.1298348852
## provider 0.1298295199
## offer 0.1293137414
## pay 0.1286805107
## friend 0.1281386752
## mandate 0.1277938204
## count 0.1272757538
## follow 0.1270807918
## dr 0.1268737015
## sector 0.1268264896
## regard 0.1265104643
## fight 0.1263380716
## regularly 0.1254255173
## lift 0.1250493399
## president 0.1239142097
## benefit 0.1229145347
## form 0.1227151789
## national 0.1211789215
## long.term 0.1203893412
## begin 0.1200780810
## rural 0.1196390226
## curve 0.1185964896
## protection 0.1182416285
## hope 0.1182191451
## small 0.1181195804
## safety 0.1179334059
## payment 0.1172111166
## sacrifice 0.1149122179
## rise 0.1144898704
## full 0.1144823502
## fellow 0.1135541214
## owner 0.1129563637
## recommendation 0.1126090291
## people 0.1123649037
## institute 0.1116856717
## officer 0.1116186390
## current 0.1113011853
## throw 0.1111697478
## approve 0.1106146541
## industry 0.1103601996
## enhance 0.1093842414
## surface 0.1080051014
## prioritize 0.1078784677
## data 0.1077749204
## effect 0.1071424759
## disaster 0.1070747885
## force 0.1065276714
## prepare 0.1064569811
## careful 0.1060511536
## represent 0.1058893239
## noon 0.1058546412
## self.quarantine 0.1055920312
## reply 0.1049812004
## night 0.1048919764
## guard 0.1044361972
## school 0.1043477762
## space 0.1023688231
## afternoon 0.1020893711
## tax 0.1019429790
## doctor 0.1006095078
## restriction 0.0998151622
## neighbor 0.0997492277
## economy 0.0993370359
## outbreak 0.0989798928
## future 0.0988965090
## group 0.0985979852
## employer 0.0976954334
## facility 0.0964809669
## guide 0.0964640120
## save 0.0931661025
## unnecessary 0.0931405221
## foot 0.0929315458
## team 0.0928763884
## shop 0.0927833170
## frequently 0.0927449611
## condolence 0.0927182740
## base 0.0917496025
## blood 0.0916188567
## X.realdonaldtrump 0.0915889645
## large 0.0909033743
## threat 0.0903293014
## meeting 0.0902866830
## finish 0.0898313423
## guideline 0.0891722144
## appreciate 0.0891377411
## situation 0.0883087386
## drive.thru 0.0879577291
## life 0.0876452593
## department 0.0875731253
## ensure 0.0874960610
## leader 0.0869345351
## practice 0.0868685136
## hardship 0.0856227928
## accurate 0.0851595471
## census 0.0844199910
## peak 0.0830262866
## congregation 0.0819059329
## X2.500 0.0802608677
## restaurant 0.0802386438
## student 0.0799934551
## X24 0.0798888830
## inform 0.0797675226
## tonight 0.0788568285
## urgent 0.0787965239
## bill 0.0786327006
## grocery 0.0785351245
## require 0.0784789145
## discourage 0.0783345583
## expose 0.0779544928
## deadline 0.0773070595
## confirm 0.0773020216
## shortness 0.0772905033
## case 0.0764915270
## reach 0.0764748568
## educator 0.0758863274
## directive 0.0754025646
## fever 0.0741212755
## qualify 0.0727942882
## flatten 0.0727022327
## post 0.0712775242
## imminent 0.0710876378
## access 0.0709619475
## demand 0.0707357546
## breath 0.0707200774
## dedication 0.0692830653
## isolate 0.0682567938
## website 0.0666510669
## X2.3 0.0666288987
## resurgence 0.0657037030
## lower 0.0651146699
## model 0.0640415027
## nationwide 0.0638581196
## confidence 0.0637383280
## provide 0.0635931464
## chief 0.0635760413
## tourism 0.0634808827
## X.potus 0.0632911283
## update 0.0618161653
## communication 0.0601565948
## online 0.0601549782
## X27 0.0599919774
## federal 0.0594736809
## patient 0.0594236933
## veteran 0.0592465511
## professional 0.0586627791
## creation 0.0585979157
## priority 0.0585479120
## directly 0.0584622179
## timely 0.0583312781
## cough 0.0582852202
## lab 0.0581178905
## touch 0.0580039752
## X1.000 0.0579193125
## partnership 0.0576909474
## virtual 0.0575226721
## accord 0.0569223148
## hospitalize 0.0567004040
## meet 0.0562222841
## weekend 0.0551725487
## improve 0.0546374085
## central 0.0543306897
## faucus 0.0538464355
## worship 0.0533850693
## work 0.0531633709
## trend 0.0520078795
## ongoing 0.0516013734
## phone 0.0508354942
## free 0.0508016777
## expand 0.0500961842
## lost 0.0500090742
## west 0.0497879676
## significant 0.0496643064
## conduct 0.0492281750
## twitter 0.0492198750
## out.of.state 0.0491851452
## remotely 0.0491522391
## senate 0.0491339429
## reduce 0.0483747369
## X.nationaldoctorsday 0.0482316043
## mitigation 0.0471546343
## recovery 0.0466982199
## negatively 0.0458944830
## hold 0.0454131200
## screen 0.0448747220
## read 0.0448238079
## executive 0.0440339142
## mail 0.0440078227
## participate 0.0438625217
## behalf 0.0438025998
## workforce 0.0429236695
## ease 0.0426156518
## party 0.0425644128
## governor 0.0424714129
## house 0.0424206179
## room 0.0418471879
## suspect 0.0411892254
## happy 0.0406992814
## thanks 0.0405496447
## telehealth 0.0402024668
## direct 0.0399969032
## site 0.0387540550
## pursue 0.0375673389
## X1.30 0.0372901093
## revenue 0.0372402053
## north 0.0371810710
## hour 0.0367387491
## arrive 0.0353745971
## year 0.0346449271
## nurse 0.0341824184
## extraordinary 0.0337443823
## conference 0.0337441459
## exceed 0.0331454506
## midnight 0.0326322448
## treat 0.0323653939
## spring 0.0322122309
## goal 0.0307579931
## employee 0.0307519517
## tornado 0.0293442878
## center 0.0283829054
## implement 0.0277686400
## submit 0.0277339682
## heal 0.0274185875
## fully 0.0243093585
## X.walmart 0.0229404058
## X1.4 0.0220726208
## spirit 0.0213370033
## church 0.0203401409
## X7pm 0.0199438795
## total 0.0194933133
## individual 0.0193856864
## agency 0.0193258542
## adequate 0.0192368105
## prevent 0.0191663515
## park 0.0177017623
## fellowship 0.0176116103
## article 0.0167943436
## positive 0.0165031080
## affect 0.0158516787
## combat 0.0147067889
## effective 0.0143491033
## delegation 0.0143084334
## virus 0.0141331588
## evaluate 0.0140170819
## report 0.0139084015
## X.2020census 0.0133231493
## X5.00 0.0133226162
## additional 0.0124651570
## strategy 0.0109296738
## sample 0.0104085327
## win 0.0103763989
## personal 0.0101543341
## drive.through 0.0097094270
## short 0.0096170401
## circumstance 0.0080164450
## mindful 0.0078151410
## campaign 0.0074711354
## outdoor 0.0066603320
## commend 0.0059284837
## activity 0.0058625563
## capacity 0.0057492103
## relief 0.0048430291
## fought 0.0047304539
## procure 0.0043719877
## chairman 0.0041003911
## physician 0.0037412943
## diagnostic 0.0035846176
## leave 0.0029413269
## X1.3 0.0027032474
## longer 0.0026760900
## request 0.0026014313
## session 0.0020009168
## fish 0.0013323861
## X.fema 0.0008581208theme3 <- subset(df[order(df$TC3, decreasing = T),], TC3 > 0, select = c(TC3))
theme3## TC3
## serve 0.738597141
## respond 0.724152083
## expand 0.638203442
## minimize 0.604048807
## work 0.580588591
## option 0.557957981
## capacity 0.555476756
## safety 0.546499427
## access 0.544949960
## restore 0.529324719
## open 0.526484916
## leader 0.520380182
## issue 0.518691588
## house 0.511539915
## federal 0.507502593
## ensure 0.505859952
## mitigate 0.504696551
## small 0.496366777
## protocol 0.493963875
## resource 0.492657403
## support 0.488132640
## commit 0.482452648
## prepare 0.474442847
## employment 0.468895295
## telemedicine 0.459812198
## facility 0.458074620
## strategy 0.448285970
## hard 0.447904683
## partnership 0.433260407
## meet 0.432006933
## customer 0.427622980
## delegation 0.424155830
## collection 0.422754809
## burden 0.417181905
## service 0.410173172
## relief 0.405391911
## allow 0.395461438
## force 0.391662057
## business 0.390953416
## continue 0.387963064
## care 0.374634191
## worker 0.373194027
## thanks 0.370404628
## town 0.368582763
## proposal 0.363330361
## base 0.361071052
## gathering 0.360860128
## administer 0.357415489
## X2.2 0.345958921
## worship 0.343764123
## cdc 0.333169190
## launch 0.331960712
## model 0.330397573
## health 0.328051402
## partner 0.326902275
## activity 0.324418446
## long.term 0.321600327
## safe 0.321023260
## year 0.320152784
## top 0.312281622
## measure 0.310393194
## bill 0.307968213
## legislation 0.305619086
## nurse 0.303625301
## priority 0.303531793
## child 0.302158321
## drive.through 0.301833751
## assist 0.301250314
## reduce 0.298473291
## locate 0.297510772
## affect 0.297215350
## free 0.290014591
## hope 0.288738382
## telehealth 0.282998414
## vulnerable 0.281624632
## personal 0.278636162
## fully 0.277032925
## contract 0.276480839
## deadline 0.273307983
## effect 0.272321384
## country 0.266534451
## senate 0.266372144
## institution 0.266158811
## present 0.263558326
## implement 0.262402590
## economic 0.261622493
## submit 0.260730470
## protect 0.259308763
## national 0.257636518
## timely 0.256786238
## X4.4 0.253195228
## request 0.252417705
## require 0.252000032
## surge 0.251786391
## recovery 0.249194079
## site 0.248460538
## future 0.247511687
## enhance 0.246727109
## combat 0.243684007
## opening 0.242166947
## church 0.238292508
## face 0.236038618
## guidance 0.234293536
## rural 0.230109157
## prioritize 0.227833888
## emergency 0.227668455
## president 0.227617746
## guard 0.224875039
## goal 0.223911026
## fellow 0.218465093
## pay 0.211320121
## industry 0.210915033
## X1st 0.210110412
## team 0.206697379
## thought 0.205531817
## grateful 0.202923361
## save 0.202458501
## employee 0.198003338
## develop 0.196540832
## ongoing 0.195245851
## hardship 0.195078786
## exceed 0.193625597
## family 0.192453463
## in.person 0.190321012
## due 0.188195882
## quest 0.186192626
## private 0.185713661
## assistance 0.185501794
## doctor 0.183729671
## people 0.181715760
## reach 0.180082980
## weekend 0.179692151
## risk 0.176228637
## front.line 0.173730824
## provide 0.172586607
## sacrifice 0.168212920
## cough 0.168087780
## threat 0.166458495
## pursue 0.166086833
## foot 0.162940830
## select 0.162819384
## provider 0.162670951
## online 0.162601078
## activate 0.162142356
## school 0.159552419
## answer 0.157398708
## workforce 0.154495861
## executive 0.153864963
## increase 0.153634581
## approve 0.151258729
## initiative 0.150935225
## important 0.150693428
## population 0.149925178
## benefit 0.149381801
## question 0.149307212
## unnecessary 0.148939158
## guideline 0.148625686
## learn 0.147876223
## unemployment 0.145841473
## propose 0.142320717
## fund 0.139721538
## self.quarantine 0.138092806
## lift 0.137639508
## adequate 0.135839730
## restriction 0.135580167
## healthy 0.135501654
## individual 0.134715529
## diagnostic 0.132467722
## restaurant 0.131203023
## temporarily 0.130331440
## time 0.128122165
## advisory 0.126420585
## mean 0.124689744
## large 0.123520165
## protection 0.121223796
## crowd 0.120201490
## look 0.120161061
## X500 0.119945681
## address 0.119238808
## commercial 0.116074069
## drive.thru 0.115962384
## short.term 0.115557943
## life 0.115038860
## discourage 0.113264468
## avoid 0.112352010
## student 0.111359494
## spirit 0.111271866
## response 0.110619072
## community 0.108126688
## sign 0.103544719
## tornado 0.100749986
## task 0.098602906
## effort 0.098086040
## hallway 0.097401503
## crisis 0.096965037
## longer 0.096088181
## arrive 0.093217653
## breath 0.092636934
## portal 0.089518280
## medical 0.089432901
## census 0.087838270
## accurate 0.086750580
## responder 0.086089018
## X3.3 0.084923305
## close 0.084577097
## form 0.084023030
## join 0.081496905
## article 0.081314674
## nationwide 0.078347406
## group 0.077237483
## resurgence 0.075582074
## central 0.072072051
## liability 0.071311262
## X.realdonaldtrump 0.071211948
## fever 0.071172805
## suspend 0.070438096
## shortness 0.070340044
## radio 0.068961238
## establish 0.068313196
## offer 0.067604252
## encourage 0.067157893
## hospital 0.066956703
## test 0.066686369
## birthday 0.066343320
## dedication 0.065987463
## expose 0.065961934
## mindful 0.065799535
## social 0.065524283
## disaster 0.065235221
## screen 0.064820314
## X250 0.064479157
## chairman 0.063425164
## X2.3 0.063381121
## sample 0.062979477
## begin 0.060976509
## happy 0.060264463
## faith 0.057498822
## X1.000 0.055641880
## ease 0.055539555
## public 0.053748434
## bear 0.053028922
## responsibility 0.052597117
## rental 0.048583865
## department 0.047848905
## full 0.047793012
## reply 0.046024848
## consistent 0.045916624
## X2.500 0.044378314
## prevent 0.044323916
## fish 0.043977803
## slow 0.043948443
## touch 0.043684458
## owner 0.043592711
## campaign 0.043304692
## X.fema 0.043218977
## sure 0.043005501
## citizen 0.042450122
## fellowship 0.042020943
## agency 0.041461001
## X7pm 0.041207734
## daughter 0.041140288
## step 0.038113820
## congregation 0.037958314
## native 0.037209886
## fashion 0.036972075
## midnight 0.035601543
## X1.2 0.035026277
## behalf 0.034399801
## tweet 0.034159592
## X1.3 0.033770856
## veteran 0.033761393
## creation 0.033222051
## X1.5 0.031941065
## evaluate 0.031550519
## consider 0.030886113
## finish 0.030327395
## mail 0.028796608
## economy 0.028591644
## covid 0.028318603
## party 0.027747729
## reflect 0.027663120
## incredibly 0.027064981
## announce 0.025594008
## hike 0.025357741
## mitigation 0.025320748
## park 0.025280277
## commend 0.025207123
## committee 0.025156815
## improve 0.023226467
## imminent 0.023178072
## symptom 0.021791750
## leverage 0.018903514
## physician 0.017430501
## throw 0.017319939
## inform 0.013090614
## forecast 0.012713043
## passage 0.012432864
## X.walmart 0.010810955
## attend 0.010650656
## sector 0.009815516
## virus 0.009363155
## peak 0.008812003
## represent 0.007928961
## successful 0.007540397
## professional 0.006221905
## plan 0.005513152
## directive 0.002137227theme4 <- subset(df[order(df$TC4, decreasing = T),], TC4 > 0, select = c(TC4))
theme4## TC4
## appreciate 0.611035157
## physician 0.594427435
## communication 0.589351499
## effort 0.581767326
## meeting 0.564876088
## X.nationaldoctorsday 0.549628781
## X5.00 0.535610963
## successful 0.527198498
## expose 0.525783525
## faucus 0.513594019
## dedication 0.508031398
## combat 0.500054376
## direct 0.492645832
## X.potus 0.492488284
## dr 0.469580244
## disaster 0.468321928
## drive.thru 0.436247641
## X7pm 0.434386874
## opening 0.424289346
## urllink 0.419407934
## pm 0.417918665
## approve 0.417697544
## full 0.417110480
## service 0.414589784
## news 0.412337176
## significant 0.401095484
## response 0.394799949
## watch 0.392904529
## X.covid19 0.383786478
## afternoon 0.379891254
## consider 0.374248354
## regard 0.371860484
## executive 0.368109447
## effect 0.367087738
## discuss 0.364230869
## site 0.360203480
## general 0.353534238
## great 0.336317307
## conference 0.335541237
## today 0.333513752
## tomorrow 0.326351686
## X1.2 0.311620992
## self.quarantine 0.308958459
## activate 0.306441710
## update 0.299885457
## provide 0.290163149
## X.realdonaldtrump 0.287301822
## join 0.287189609
## educator 0.274942885
## individual 0.274163487
## improve 0.269825721
## team 0.267192240
## burden 0.263415721
## fight 0.262787547
## X1.3 0.260662341
## operation 0.257508335
## read 0.255867498
## behalf 0.254504943
## hold 0.253767834
## form 0.253131455
## implement 0.248208783
## establish 0.244516499
## resource 0.241844447
## develop 0.241203582
## employment 0.240435825
## town 0.239538488
## X2.30 0.233413359
## issue 0.222246996
## order 0.222086229
## X2.3 0.220959030
## department 0.219062575
## economic 0.216806523
## recovery 0.216690843
## worship 0.215722140
## ongoing 0.215201736
## phone 0.215108846
## drive.through 0.210998976
## temporarily 0.208761216
## short.term 0.206925401
## activity 0.205150548
## live 0.202311877
## visitor 0.201256661
## thank 0.198459002
## pass 0.197595236
## provider 0.195476848
## president 0.192970401
## assembly 0.192565776
## extend 0.192018829
## encourage 0.191251576
## official 0.190332722
## prevent 0.189728730
## exceed 0.185406874
## suspend 0.185327790
## revenue 0.184122206
## additional 0.183936434
## emergency 0.183832388
## project 0.183077134
## customer 0.181920262
## cdc 0.179815357
## submit 0.177609347
## school 0.177064680
## institution 0.175846522
## center 0.174711322
## thanks 0.174076746
## mitigation 0.173865969
## institute 0.172786925
## tourism 0.172027298
## X.vp 0.171460393
## spirit 0.171338344
## request 0.167250241
## assist 0.166735487
## serve 0.166168189
## require 0.162010557
## state 0.161530010
## chief 0.160518725
## commend 0.159164520
## ensure 0.157426283
## win 0.155580736
## virus 0.155383352
## support 0.154367297
## screen 0.150903537
## federal 0.147221142
## affect 0.146813309
## online 0.146585876
## question 0.142921202
## attend 0.142486121
## sign 0.139951311
## website 0.134613325
## assistance 0.134529779
## commercial 0.133376012
## fund 0.133313817
## talk 0.129123028
## church 0.128093593
## X1.5 0.119352798
## doctor 0.116452033
## tweet 0.115068322
## bear 0.114793999
## visit 0.114665718
## X.walmart 0.112118507
## agency 0.112114266
## conduct 0.110227467
## negatively 0.107928467
## student 0.105505131
## give 0.104405658
## cough 0.103366289
## lab 0.100119558
## economy 0.100048916
## tornado 0.096693900
## virtual 0.095587382
## X3.3 0.092819015
## arrive 0.091937539
## protocol 0.091913999
## pursue 0.089407398
## benefit 0.088207401
## chairman 0.087980829
## examine 0.085642215
## X1.30 0.084967854
## restore 0.084822703
## employer 0.084640909
## extraordinary 0.084565264
## offer 0.082475561
## guideline 0.082277669
## fellowship 0.080491062
## mind 0.080298427
## X1.4 0.078523128
## nationwide 0.075745480
## timely 0.075488287
## nurse 0.075378106
## represent 0.074448758
## recommendation 0.072256711
## threat 0.071257566
## twitter 0.069942191
## leader 0.068427700
## initiative 0.067621444
## day 0.067232230
## front.line 0.066557796
## peak 0.066431630
## senate 0.063554789
## inform 0.062898929
## administer 0.062873447
## west 0.060493198
## louis 0.060479202
## relief 0.058944469
## relate 0.057585218
## midnight 0.057046335
## governor 0.056631241
## restaurant 0.055522260
## file 0.053901197
## throw 0.051797247
## gt 0.050323939
## quest 0.048323157
## guard 0.047300280
## expand 0.046976267
## suggestion 0.045627125
## grateful 0.045363789
## central 0.040211222
## hard 0.039110123
## fully 0.038538217
## hour 0.036332809
## effective 0.035511513
## address 0.033411792
## locate 0.032332302
## allow 0.032214437
## media 0.031103864
## short 0.031011221
## total 0.030790361
## rainy 0.030133146
## organization 0.029935245
## change 0.029733518
## liability 0.029171964
## reply 0.028337971
## hallway 0.028228001
## lower 0.027320557
## evaluate 0.026189295
## partnership 0.025888455
## imminent 0.025340344
## public 0.024984618
## X165 0.022786094
## outbreak 0.022327778
## weekend 0.020095853
## committee 0.019068873
## incredibly 0.017637884
## mandate 0.016696158
## tune 0.014479725
## long.term 0.014046522
## forecast 0.013355916
## participate 0.011936420
## telehealth 0.010240430
## healthy 0.009103978
## out.of.state 0.008924379
## blood 0.007899409
## session 0.007603258
## telemedicine 0.007476223
## free 0.007271517
## crowd 0.005658971
## current 0.005098813
## special 0.003498777
## article 0.003136813
## right 0.002489989Group Differences
gov_tweets$theme1 <- apply(gov_tweets[,row.names(theme1)], MARGIN = 1, sum)
summary(gov_tweets$theme1)## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 2.667 10.069 11.562 11.780 13.042 30.093gov_tweets$theme2 <- apply(gov_tweets[,row.names(theme2)], MARGIN = 1, sum)
summary(gov_tweets$theme2)## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 2.381 17.273 19.111 19.420 21.367 28.895gov_tweets$theme3 <- apply(gov_tweets[,row.names(theme3)], MARGIN = 1, sum)
summary(gov_tweets$theme3)## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 5.835 10.736 12.695 12.884 15.173 21.400gov_tweets$theme4 <- apply(gov_tweets[,row.names(theme4)], MARGIN = 1, sum)
summary(gov_tweets$theme4)## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 5.333 10.928 13.093 14.717 18.643 27.241- Examine the differences between Democrats and Republicans. Include summary statistics and t-test results.
- What themes do Republican governors use more? What themes do Democratic governors use more?
Both are responding to people.
describeBy(gov_tweets[,c('theme1','theme2','theme3','theme4')], gov_tweets$Party)##
## Descriptive statistics by group
## group: D
## vars n mean sd median trimmed mad min max range skew kurtosis
## theme1 1 23 10.99 2.27 11.32 11.20 1.18 2.67 14.42 11.75 -1.88 5.33
## theme2 2 23 17.67 3.97 18.44 18.05 1.95 2.38 24.48 22.10 -2.22 7.05
## theme3 3 23 12.58 3.02 12.17 12.60 3.16 7.12 19.03 11.91 -0.04 -0.60
## theme4 4 23 11.98 3.53 12.04 11.77 1.96 5.33 19.80 14.47 0.50 -0.10
## se
## theme1 0.47
## theme2 0.83
## theme3 0.63
## theme4 0.74
## ------------------------------------------------------------
## group: R
## vars n mean sd median trimmed mad min max range skew kurtosis
## theme1 1 26 12.48 4.36 12.46 12.04 2.39 5.77 30.09 24.33 2.28 7.58
## theme2 2 26 20.97 3.58 20.35 20.88 4.02 15.19 28.89 13.70 0.28 -0.92
## theme3 3 26 13.15 3.81 13.48 13.07 3.91 5.84 21.40 15.56 0.11 -0.73
## theme4 4 26 17.14 5.12 17.16 17.04 6.02 7.98 27.24 19.26 0.13 -1.00
## se
## theme1 0.86
## theme2 0.70
## theme3 0.75
## theme4 1.00wilcox.test(gov_tweets$theme1~gov_tweets$Party)##
## Wilcoxon rank sum exact test
##
## data: gov_tweets$theme1 by gov_tweets$Party
## W = 232, p-value = 0.1845
## alternative hypothesis: true location shift is not equal to 0wilcox.test(gov_tweets$theme2~gov_tweets$Party)##
## Wilcoxon rank sum exact test
##
## data: gov_tweets$theme2 by gov_tweets$Party
## W = 164, p-value = 0.006266
## alternative hypothesis: true location shift is not equal to 0wilcox.test(gov_tweets$theme3~gov_tweets$Party)##
## Wilcoxon rank sum exact test
##
## data: gov_tweets$theme3 by gov_tweets$Party
## W = 274, p-value = 0.6265
## alternative hypothesis: true location shift is not equal to 0wilcox.test(gov_tweets$theme4~gov_tweets$Party)##
## Wilcoxon rank sum exact test
##
## data: gov_tweets$theme4 by gov_tweets$Party
## W = 135, p-value = 0.0007633
## alternative hypothesis: true location shift is not equal to 0Discussion Questions
How do the results of this analysis compare to the cluster analysis with the same data? Would you draw the same conclusions?
Can’t draw a conclusion from facto analysis alone as opposed to cluster analysisDescribe a set of texts and research question that interests you that could be explored using this method.
covid-19 response and planning, business protection programs. jobs and housing, Healthcar, Economy. Research question: Were ther governors transparent with people of their state or not