2/9/2020

Introduction

This presentation is created as part of the requirement for the Coursera Data Science Capstone Course.

The goal of the project is to build a predictive text model combined with a shiny app UI that will predict the next word as the user types a sentence similar to the way most smart phone keyboards are implemented today using the technology of Swiftkey.

[Shiny App] - [https://ricardodegouveia.shinyapps.io/FinalProjectShinyApp/]

[Github Repo] - [https://github.com/RicardoDeGouveia/DataScienceCoursera/tree/master/Data%20Science%20Capstone]

Getting & Cleaning the Data

Before building the word prediction algorithm, data are first processed and cleaned as steps below:

  • A subset of the original data was sampled from the three sources (blogs,twitter and news) which is then merged into one.
  • Next, data cleaning is done by conversion to lowercase, strip white space, and removing punctuation and numbers.
  • The corresponding n-grams are then created (Quadgram,Trigram and Bigram).
  • Next, the term-count tables are extracted from the N-Grams and sorted according to the frequency in descending order.
  • Lastly, the n-gram objects are saved as R-Compressed files (.RData files).

Word Prediction Model

The prediction model for next word is based on the Katz Back-off algorithm. Explanation of the next word prediction flow is as below:

  • Compressed data sets containing descending frequency sorted n-grams are first loaded.
  • User input words are cleaned in the similar way as before prior to prediction of the next word.
  • For prediction of the next word, Quadgram is first used (first three words of Quadgram are the last three words of the user provided sentence).
  • If no Quadgram is found, back off to Trigram (first two words of Trigram are the last two words of the sentence).
  • If no Trigram is found, back off to Bigram (first word of Bigram is the last word of the sentence)
  • If no Bigram is found, back off to the most common word with highest frequency ‘the’ is returned.

Shiny Application

A Shiny application was developed based on the next word prediction model described previously as shown below.