# Neste comando vamos atribuir à variável dt o arquivo csv do site especificado
dt = read.csv("http://rfs.kvasaheim.com/data/gdp.csv")
attach(dt)#Dimensão dos dados (linhas e colunas)
dim(dt)## [1] 179 9#Primeiras linhas dos dados
head(dt)## scode2 state region democracy govt OPEC hig
## 1 af Afghanistan Islamic -10 Autocracy Non-Member 1.3
## 2 al Albania Western 7 Democracy Non-Member 3.2
## 3 dz Algeria Islamic 2 Anocracy Member 2.8
## 4 ao Angola Africa -2 Anocracy Member 1.9
## 5 ar Argentina Latin America 8 Democracy Non-Member 2.9
## 6 am Armenia Other 5 Anocracy Non-Member 2.7
## corruption gdpcap
## 1 8.7 800
## 2 6.8 6300
## 3 7.2 7000
## 4 8.1 8900
## 5 7.1 13800
## 6 7.3 5900#Últimas linhas dos dados
tail(dt)## scode2 state region democracy govt OPEC hig
## 174 uz Uzbekistan Islamic -9 Autocracy Non-Member 1.7
## 175 vu Vanuatu Other NA Anocracy Non-Member 3.2
## 176 ve Venezuela Latin America 6 Democracy Member 1.9
## 177 vn Vietnam Eastern -7 Autocracy Non-Member 2.7
## 178 ye Yemen Islamic -2 Anocracy Non-Member 2.1
## 179 zm Zambia Africa 5 Anocracy Non-Member 3.0
## corruption gdpcap
## 174 8.3 2800
## 175 6.8 4800
## 176 8.1 13100
## 177 7.3 2900
## 178 7.9 2500
## 179 7.0 1500# Resumo dos dados
summary(dt)## scode2 state region democracy
## Length:179 Length:179 Length:179 Min. :-10.000
## Class :character Class :character Class :character 1st Qu.: -2.000
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Median : 7.000
## Mean : 3.632
## 3rd Qu.: 10.000
## Max. : 10.000
## NA's :8
## govt OPEC hig corruption
## Length:179 Length:179 Min. :1.100 Min. :0.600
## Class :character Class :character 1st Qu.:2.500 1st Qu.:4.850
## Mode :character Mode :character Median :3.300 Median :6.700
## Mean :4.041 Mean :5.959
## 3rd Qu.:5.150 3rd Qu.:7.500
## Max. :9.400 Max. :8.900
##
## gdpcap
## Min. : 300
## 1st Qu.: 2400
## Median : 8000
## Mean : 13871
## 3rd Qu.: 18650
## Max. :121700
## # Informa que tipo de dados são estes
class(dt)## [1] "data.frame"# ordenar de forma reversa a coluna state
dt[rev(order(state)),]## scode2 state region democracy govt
## 179 zm Zambia Africa 5 Anocracy
## 178 ye Yemen Islamic -2 Anocracy
## 177 vn Vietnam Eastern -7 Autocracy
## 176 ve Venezuela Latin America 6 Democracy
## 175 vu Vanuatu Other NA Anocracy
## 174 uz Uzbekistan Islamic -9 Autocracy
## 173 uy Uruguay Latin America 10 Democracy
## 172 us United States Western 10 Democracy
## 171 uk United Kingdom Western 10 Democracy
## 170 ae United Arab Emirates Islamic -10 Autocracy
## 169 ua Ukraine Western 6 Democracy
## 168 ug Uganda Africa -4 Anocracy
## 167 tm Turkmenistan Islamic -9 Autocracy
## 166 tr Turkey Islamic 7 Democracy
## 165 tn Tunisia Islamic -4 Anocracy
## 164 tt Trinidad and Tobago Latin America 10 Democracy
## 163 to Tonga Other NA Autocracy
## 162 tg Togo Africa -2 Anocracy
## 161 tl Timor-Leste Other 6 Democracy
## 160 th Thailand Eastern 9 Democracy
## 159 tz Tanzania Africa 2 Anocracy
## 158 tj Tajikistan Islamic -3 Anocracy
## 157 tw Taiwan Eastern 10 Democracy
## 156 sy Syria Islamic -7 Autocracy
## 155 ch Switzerland Western 10 Democracy
## 154 se Sweden Western 10 Democracy
## 153 sz Swaziland Africa -9 Autocracy
## 152 sr Suriname Africa NA Democracy
## 151 sd Sudan Islamic -6 Autocracy
## 150 lk Sri Lanka Eastern 5 Anocracy
## 149 es Spain Western 10 Democracy
## 148 kr South Korea Eastern 8 Democracy
## 147 za South Africa Africa 9 Democracy
## 146 so Somalia Islamic 0 Anocracy
## 145 sb Solomon Islands Other 8 Democracy
## 144 si Slovenia Western 10 Democracy
## 143 sk Slovakia Western 9 Democracy
## 142 sg Singapore Western -2 Anocracy
## 141 sl Sierra Leone Africa 5 Anocracy
## 140 sc Seychelles Africa 10 Democracy
## 139 rs Serbia Western 6 Democracy
## 138 sn Senegal Africa 8 Democracy
## 137 sa Saudi Arabia Islamic -10 Autocracy
## 136 st Sao Tome Africa NA Democracy
## 135 ws Samoa Other 10 Democracy
## 134 vc Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Other 10 Democracy
## 133 lc Saint Lucia Other 10 Democracy
## 132 rw Rwanda Africa -3 Anocracy
## 131 ru Russia Western 7 Democracy
## 130 ro Romania Western 9 Democracy
## 129 cg Republic of the Congo Africa -8 Autocracy
## 128 qa Qatar Islamic -10 Autocracy
## 127 pr Puerto Rico Latin America 10 Democracy
## 126 pt Portugal Western 10 Democracy
## 125 pl Poland Western 10 Democracy
## 124 ph Philippines Western 8 Democracy
## 123 pe Peru Latin America 9 Democracy
## 122 py Paraguay Latin America 8 Democracy
## 121 pg Papua New Guinea Other 10 Democracy
## 120 pa Panama Latin America 9 Democracy
## 119 pk Pakistan Islamic -5 Anocracy
## 118 om Oman Islamic -8 Autocracy
## 117 no Norway Western 10 Democracy
## 116 ng Nigeria Africa 4 Anocracy
## 115 ne Niger Africa 4 Anocracy
## 114 ni Nicaragua Latin America 8 Democracy
## 113 nz New Zealand Western 10 Democracy
## 112 nl Netherlands Western 10 Democracy
## 111 np Nepal Eastern -6 Autocracy
## 110 na Namibia Africa 6 Democracy
## 109 mm Myanmar Eastern -8 Autocracy
## 108 mz Mozambique Africa 6 Democracy
## 107 ma Morocco Islamic -6 Autocracy
## 106 me Montenegro Western 8 Democracy
## 105 mn Mongolia Eastern 10 Democracy
## 104 md Moldova Other 8 Democracy
## 103 mx Mexico Latin America 8 Democracy
## 102 mu Mauritius Africa 10 Democracy
## 101 mr Mauritania Africa -6 Autocracy
## 100 mt Malta Western 10 Democracy
## 99 ml Mali Africa 6 Democracy
## 98 mv Maldives Africa 10 Democracy
## 97 my Malaysia Islamic 3 Anocracy
## 96 mw Malawi Africa 6 Democracy
## 95 mg Madagascar Africa 7 Democracy
## 94 mk Macedonia Western 9 Democracy
## 93 mo Macau Eastern NA Anocracy
## 92 lu Luxembourg Western 10 Democracy
## 91 lt Lithuania Western 10 Democracy
## 90 ly Libya Islamic -7 Autocracy
## 89 lr Liberia Africa 0 Anocracy
## 88 ls Lesotho Africa 8 Democracy
## 87 lb Lebanon Islamic 5 Anocracy
## 86 lv Latvia Western 8 Democracy
## 85 la Laos Eastern -7 Autocracy
## 84 kg Kyrgyzstan Islamic -3 Anocracy
## 83 kw Kuwait Islamic -7 Autocracy
## 82 ki Kiribati Other NA Democracy
## 81 ke Kenya Africa 8 Democracy
## 80 kz Kazakhstan Islamic -6 Autocracy
## 79 jo Jordan Islamic -2 Anocracy
## 78 jp Japan Eastern 10 Democracy
## 77 jm Jamaica Western 9 Democracy
## 76 ci Ivory Coast Africa 0 Anocracy
## 75 it Italy Western 10 Democracy
## 74 il Israel Western 10 Democracy
## 73 ie Ireland Western 10 Democracy
## 72 iq Iraq Islamic 0 Anocracy
## 71 ir Iran Islamic -6 Autocracy
## 70 id Indonesia Islamic 8 Democracy
## 69 in India Eastern 9 Democracy
## 68 is Iceland Western 10 Democracy
## 67 hu Hungary Western 10 Democracy
## 66 hk Hong Kong Eastern NA Anocracy
## 65 hn Honduras Latin America 7 Democracy
## 64 ht Haiti Latin America -2 Anocracy
## 63 gy Guyana Latin America 6 Democracy
## 62 gw Guinea-Bissau Africa -1 Anocracy
## 61 gn Guinea Africa -1 Anocracy
## 60 gt Guatemala Latin America 8 Democracy
## 59 gr Greece Western 10 Democracy
## 58 gh Ghana Africa 8 Democracy
## 57 de Germany Western 10 Democracy
## 56 ge Georgia Other 7 Democracy
## 55 gm Gambia Africa -5 Anocracy
## 54 ga Gabon Africa -4 Anocracy
## 53 fr France Western 9 Democracy
## 52 fi Finland Western 10 Democracy
## 51 et Ethiopia Africa 1 Anocracy
## 50 ee Estonia Western 6 Democracy
## 49 er Eritrea Islamic -7 Autocracy
## 48 gq Equatorial Guinea Africa -5 Anocracy
## 47 sv El Salvador Latin America 7 Democracy
## 46 eg Egypt Islamic -6 Autocracy
## 45 ec Ecuador Latin America 6 Democracy
## 44 do Dominican Republic Latin America 8 Democracy
## 43 dm Dominica Western 10 Democracy
## 42 dj Djibouti Africa 2 Anocracy
## 41 dk Denmark Western 10 Democracy
## 40 cd Democratic Republic of the Congo Africa -8 Autocracy
## 39 cz Czech Republic Western 10 Democracy
## 38 cy Cyprus Western 10 Democracy
## 37 cu Cuba Latin America -7 Autocracy
## 36 hr Croatia Western 7 Democracy
## 35 cr Costa Rica Latin America 10 Democracy
## 34 km Comoros Africa 6 Democracy
## 33 co Colombia Latin America 7 Democracy
## 32 cn China Eastern -7 Autocracy
## 31 cl Chile Latin America 9 Democracy
## 30 td Chad Africa -2 Anocracy
## 29 cf Central African Republic Africa -1 Anocracy
## 28 cv Cape Verde Africa NA Democracy
## 27 ca Canada Western 10 Democracy
## 26 cm Cameroon Africa -4 Anocracy
## 25 kh Cambodia Eastern 2 Anocracy
## 24 bi Burundi Africa 0 Anocracy
## 23 bf Burkina Faso Africa 0 Anocracy
## 22 bg Bulgaria Western 9 Democracy
## 21 bn Brunei Islamic -10 Autocracy
## 20 br Brazil Latin America 8 Democracy
## 19 bw Botswana Africa 9 Democracy
## 18 ba Bosnia and Herzegovina Western 3 Anocracy
## 17 bo Bolivia Latin America 8 Democracy
## 16 bt Bhutan Eastern -8 Autocracy
## 15 bj Benin Africa 6 Democracy
## 14 be Belgium Western 10 Democracy
## 13 by Belarus Western -7 Autocracy
## 12 bb Barbados Western 10 Democracy
## 11 bd Bangladesh Islamic 6 Democracy
## 10 bh Bahrain Islamic -7 Autocracy
## 9 az Azerbaijan Islamic -7 Autocracy
## 8 at Austria Western 10 Democracy
## 7 au Australia Western 10 Democracy
## 6 am Armenia Other 5 Anocracy
## 5 ar Argentina Latin America 8 Democracy
## 4 ao Angola Africa -2 Anocracy
## 3 dz Algeria Islamic 2 Anocracy
## 2 al Albania Western 7 Democracy
## 1 af Afghanistan Islamic -10 Autocracy
## OPEC hig corruption gdpcap
## 179 Non-Member 3.0 7.0 1500
## 178 Non-Member 2.1 7.9 2500
## 177 Non-Member 2.7 7.3 2900
## 176 Member 1.9 8.1 13100
## 175 Non-Member 3.2 6.8 4800
## 174 Non-Member 1.7 8.3 2800
## 173 Non-Member 6.7 3.3 12700
## 172 Non-Member 7.5 2.5 46400
## 171 Non-Member 7.7 2.3 35200
## 170 Member 6.5 3.5 42000
## 169 Non-Member 2.2 7.8 6400
## 168 Non-Member 2.5 7.5 1300
## 167 Non-Member 1.8 8.2 6900
## 166 Non-Member 4.4 5.6 11200
## 165 Non-Member 4.2 5.8 8000
## 164 Non-Member 3.6 6.4 23100
## 163 Non-Member 3.0 7.0 4600
## 162 Non-Member 2.8 7.2 900
## 161 Non-Member 2.2 7.8 2400
## 160 Non-Member 3.4 6.6 8100
## 159 Non-Member 2.6 7.4 1400
## 158 Non-Member 2.0 8.0 1800
## 157 Non-Member 5.6 4.4 29800
## 156 Non-Member 2.6 7.4 4600
## 155 Non-Member 9.0 1.0 41700
## 154 Non-Member 9.2 0.8 36800
## 153 Non-Member 3.6 6.4 4400
## 152 Non-Member 3.7 6.3 9000
## 151 Non-Member 1.5 8.5 2300
## 150 Non-Member 3.1 6.9 4500
## 149 Non-Member 6.1 3.9 33700
## 148 Non-Member 5.5 4.5 28000
## 147 Non-Member 4.7 5.3 10100
## 146 Non-Member 1.1 8.9 600
## 145 Non-Member 2.8 7.2 2600
## 144 Non-Member 6.6 3.4 27900
## 143 Non-Member 4.5 5.5 21200
## 142 Non-Member 9.2 0.8 50300
## 141 Non-Member 2.2 7.8 900
## 140 Non-Member 4.8 5.2 19400
## 139 Non-Member 3.5 6.5 10400
## 138 Non-Member 3.0 7.0 1600
## 137 Member 4.3 5.7 20400
## 136 Non-Member 2.8 7.2 1700
## 135 Non-Member 4.5 5.5 5400
## 134 Non-Member 6.4 3.6 18100
## 133 Non-Member 7.0 3.0 10900
## 132 Non-Member 3.3 6.7 900
## 131 Non-Member 2.2 7.8 15100
## 130 Non-Member 3.8 6.2 11500
## 129 Non-Member 1.9 8.1 4100
## 128 Member 7.0 3.0 121700
## 127 Non-Member 5.8 4.2 17200
## 126 Non-Member 5.8 4.2 21800
## 125 Non-Member 5.0 5.0 17900
## 124 Non-Member 2.4 7.6 3300
## 123 Non-Member 3.7 6.3 8600
## 122 Non-Member 2.1 7.9 4100
## 121 Non-Member 2.1 7.9 2400
## 120 Non-Member 3.4 6.6 11900
## 119 Non-Member 2.4 7.6 2600
## 118 Non-Member 5.5 4.5 23900
## 117 Non-Member 8.6 1.4 58600
## 116 Member 2.5 7.5 2400
## 115 Non-Member 2.9 7.1 700
## 114 Non-Member 2.5 7.5 2800
## 113 Non-Member 9.4 0.6 27300
## 112 Non-Member 8.9 1.1 39200
## 111 Non-Member 2.3 7.7 1200
## 110 Non-Member 4.5 5.5 6400
## 109 Non-Member 1.4 8.6 1100
## 108 Non-Member 2.5 7.5 900
## 107 Non-Member 3.3 6.7 4600
## 106 Non-Member 3.9 6.1 9800
## 105 Non-Member 2.7 7.3 3200
## 104 Non-Member 3.3 6.7 2300
## 103 Non-Member 3.3 6.7 13500
## 102 Non-Member 5.4 4.6 12400
## 101 Non-Member 2.5 7.5 2100
## 100 Non-Member 5.2 4.8 23800
## 99 Non-Member 2.8 7.2 1200
## 98 Non-Member 2.5 7.5 4200
## 97 Non-Member 4.5 5.5 14800
## 96 Non-Member 3.3 6.7 900
## 95 Non-Member 3.0 7.0 1000
## 94 Non-Member 3.8 6.2 9000
## 93 Non-Member 5.3 4.7 33000
## 92 Non-Member 8.2 1.8 78000
## 91 Non-Member 4.9 5.1 15400
## 90 Member 2.5 7.5 15200
## 89 Non-Member 3.1 6.9 500
## 88 Non-Member 3.3 6.7 1700
## 87 Non-Member 2.5 7.5 13100
## 86 Non-Member 4.5 5.5 14500
## 85 Non-Member 2.0 8.0 2100
## 84 Non-Member 1.9 8.1 2100
## 83 Member 4.1 5.9 54100
## 82 Non-Member 2.8 7.2 6100
## 81 Non-Member 2.2 7.8 1600
## 80 Non-Member 2.7 7.3 11800
## 79 Non-Member 5.0 5.0 5300
## 78 Non-Member 7.7 2.3 32600
## 77 Non-Member 3.0 7.0 8200
## 76 Non-Member 2.1 7.9 1700
## 75 Non-Member 4.3 5.7 30300
## 74 Non-Member 6.1 3.9 28400
## 73 Non-Member 8.0 2.0 42200
## 72 Member 1.5 8.5 3600
## 71 Member 1.8 8.2 12900
## 70 Non-Member 2.8 7.2 4000
## 69 Non-Member 3.4 6.6 3100
## 68 Non-Member 8.7 1.3 39600
## 67 Non-Member 5.1 4.9 18600
## 66 Non-Member 8.2 1.8 42700
## 65 Non-Member 2.5 7.5 4200
## 64 Non-Member 1.8 8.2 1300
## 63 Non-Member 2.6 7.4 3800
## 62 Non-Member 1.9 8.1 600
## 61 Non-Member 1.8 8.2 1000
## 60 Non-Member 3.4 6.6 5200
## 59 Non-Member 3.8 6.2 32100
## 58 Non-Member 3.9 6.1 1500
## 57 Non-Member 8.0 2.0 34100
## 56 Non-Member 4.1 5.9 4400
## 55 Non-Member 2.9 7.1 1400
## 54 Non-Member 2.9 7.1 13900
## 53 Non-Member 6.9 3.1 32800
## 52 Non-Member 8.9 1.1 34900
## 51 Non-Member 2.7 7.3 900
## 50 Non-Member 6.6 3.4 18700
## 49 Non-Member 2.6 7.4 700
## 48 Non-Member 1.8 8.2 36600
## 47 Non-Member 3.4 6.6 7100
## 46 Non-Member 2.8 7.2 6000
## 45 Member 2.2 7.8 7400
## 44 Non-Member 3.0 7.0 8300
## 43 Non-Member 5.9 4.1 10200
## 42 Non-Member 2.8 7.2 2800
## 41 Non-Member 9.3 0.7 36000
## 40 Non-Member 1.9 8.1 300
## 39 Non-Member 4.9 5.1 25100
## 38 Non-Member 6.6 3.4 21200
## 37 Non-Member 4.4 5.6 9700
## 36 Non-Member 4.1 5.9 17600
## 35 Non-Member 5.3 4.7 10900
## 34 Non-Member 2.3 7.7 1000
## 33 Non-Member 3.7 6.3 9200
## 32 Non-Member 3.6 6.4 6600
## 31 Non-Member 6.7 3.3 14700
## 30 Non-Member 1.6 8.4 1600
## 29 Non-Member 2.0 8.0 700
## 28 Non-Member 5.1 4.9 3400
## 27 Non-Member 8.7 1.3 38400
## 26 Non-Member 2.2 7.8 2300
## 25 Non-Member 2.0 8.0 1900
## 24 Non-Member 1.8 8.2 300
## 23 Non-Member 3.6 6.4 1200
## 22 Non-Member 3.8 6.2 12600
## 21 Non-Member 5.5 4.5 50100
## 20 Non-Member 3.7 6.3 10200
## 19 Non-Member 5.6 4.4 13100
## 18 Non-Member 3.0 7.0 6300
## 17 Non-Member 2.7 7.3 4600
## 16 Non-Member 5.0 5.0 5400
## 15 Non-Member 2.9 7.1 1500
## 14 Non-Member 7.1 2.9 36600
## 13 Non-Member 2.4 7.6 11600
## 12 Non-Member 7.4 2.6 18500
## 11 Non-Member 2.4 7.6 1600
## 10 Non-Member 5.1 4.9 38400
## 9 Non-Member 2.3 7.7 10400
## 8 Non-Member 7.9 2.1 39400
## 7 Non-Member 8.7 1.3 38800
## 6 Non-Member 2.7 7.3 5900
## 5 Non-Member 2.9 7.1 13800
## 4 Member 1.9 8.1 8900
## 3 Member 2.8 7.2 7000
## 2 Non-Member 3.2 6.8 6300
## 1 Non-Member 1.3 8.7 800# ordenar a coluna state
dt[order(state),]## scode2 state region democracy govt
## 1 af Afghanistan Islamic -10 Autocracy
## 2 al Albania Western 7 Democracy
## 3 dz Algeria Islamic 2 Anocracy
## 4 ao Angola Africa -2 Anocracy
## 5 ar Argentina Latin America 8 Democracy
## 6 am Armenia Other 5 Anocracy
## 7 au Australia Western 10 Democracy
## 8 at Austria Western 10 Democracy
## 9 az Azerbaijan Islamic -7 Autocracy
## 10 bh Bahrain Islamic -7 Autocracy
## 11 bd Bangladesh Islamic 6 Democracy
## 12 bb Barbados Western 10 Democracy
## 13 by Belarus Western -7 Autocracy
## 14 be Belgium Western 10 Democracy
## 15 bj Benin Africa 6 Democracy
## 16 bt Bhutan Eastern -8 Autocracy
## 17 bo Bolivia Latin America 8 Democracy
## 18 ba Bosnia and Herzegovina Western 3 Anocracy
## 19 bw Botswana Africa 9 Democracy
## 20 br Brazil Latin America 8 Democracy
## 21 bn Brunei Islamic -10 Autocracy
## 22 bg Bulgaria Western 9 Democracy
## 23 bf Burkina Faso Africa 0 Anocracy
## 24 bi Burundi Africa 0 Anocracy
## 25 kh Cambodia Eastern 2 Anocracy
## 26 cm Cameroon Africa -4 Anocracy
## 27 ca Canada Western 10 Democracy
## 28 cv Cape Verde Africa NA Democracy
## 29 cf Central African Republic Africa -1 Anocracy
## 30 td Chad Africa -2 Anocracy
## 31 cl Chile Latin America 9 Democracy
## 32 cn China Eastern -7 Autocracy
## 33 co Colombia Latin America 7 Democracy
## 34 km Comoros Africa 6 Democracy
## 35 cr Costa Rica Latin America 10 Democracy
## 36 hr Croatia Western 7 Democracy
## 37 cu Cuba Latin America -7 Autocracy
## 38 cy Cyprus Western 10 Democracy
## 39 cz Czech Republic Western 10 Democracy
## 40 cd Democratic Republic of the Congo Africa -8 Autocracy
## 41 dk Denmark Western 10 Democracy
## 42 dj Djibouti Africa 2 Anocracy
## 43 dm Dominica Western 10 Democracy
## 44 do Dominican Republic Latin America 8 Democracy
## 45 ec Ecuador Latin America 6 Democracy
## 46 eg Egypt Islamic -6 Autocracy
## 47 sv El Salvador Latin America 7 Democracy
## 48 gq Equatorial Guinea Africa -5 Anocracy
## 49 er Eritrea Islamic -7 Autocracy
## 50 ee Estonia Western 6 Democracy
## 51 et Ethiopia Africa 1 Anocracy
## 52 fi Finland Western 10 Democracy
## 53 fr France Western 9 Democracy
## 54 ga Gabon Africa -4 Anocracy
## 55 gm Gambia Africa -5 Anocracy
## 56 ge Georgia Other 7 Democracy
## 57 de Germany Western 10 Democracy
## 58 gh Ghana Africa 8 Democracy
## 59 gr Greece Western 10 Democracy
## 60 gt Guatemala Latin America 8 Democracy
## 61 gn Guinea Africa -1 Anocracy
## 62 gw Guinea-Bissau Africa -1 Anocracy
## 63 gy Guyana Latin America 6 Democracy
## 64 ht Haiti Latin America -2 Anocracy
## 65 hn Honduras Latin America 7 Democracy
## 66 hk Hong Kong Eastern NA Anocracy
## 67 hu Hungary Western 10 Democracy
## 68 is Iceland Western 10 Democracy
## 69 in India Eastern 9 Democracy
## 70 id Indonesia Islamic 8 Democracy
## 71 ir Iran Islamic -6 Autocracy
## 72 iq Iraq Islamic 0 Anocracy
## 73 ie Ireland Western 10 Democracy
## 74 il Israel Western 10 Democracy
## 75 it Italy Western 10 Democracy
## 76 ci Ivory Coast Africa 0 Anocracy
## 77 jm Jamaica Western 9 Democracy
## 78 jp Japan Eastern 10 Democracy
## 79 jo Jordan Islamic -2 Anocracy
## 80 kz Kazakhstan Islamic -6 Autocracy
## 81 ke Kenya Africa 8 Democracy
## 82 ki Kiribati Other NA Democracy
## 83 kw Kuwait Islamic -7 Autocracy
## 84 kg Kyrgyzstan Islamic -3 Anocracy
## 85 la Laos Eastern -7 Autocracy
## 86 lv Latvia Western 8 Democracy
## 87 lb Lebanon Islamic 5 Anocracy
## 88 ls Lesotho Africa 8 Democracy
## 89 lr Liberia Africa 0 Anocracy
## 90 ly Libya Islamic -7 Autocracy
## 91 lt Lithuania Western 10 Democracy
## 92 lu Luxembourg Western 10 Democracy
## 93 mo Macau Eastern NA Anocracy
## 94 mk Macedonia Western 9 Democracy
## 95 mg Madagascar Africa 7 Democracy
## 96 mw Malawi Africa 6 Democracy
## 97 my Malaysia Islamic 3 Anocracy
## 98 mv Maldives Africa 10 Democracy
## 99 ml Mali Africa 6 Democracy
## 100 mt Malta Western 10 Democracy
## 101 mr Mauritania Africa -6 Autocracy
## 102 mu Mauritius Africa 10 Democracy
## 103 mx Mexico Latin America 8 Democracy
## 104 md Moldova Other 8 Democracy
## 105 mn Mongolia Eastern 10 Democracy
## 106 me Montenegro Western 8 Democracy
## 107 ma Morocco Islamic -6 Autocracy
## 108 mz Mozambique Africa 6 Democracy
## 109 mm Myanmar Eastern -8 Autocracy
## 110 na Namibia Africa 6 Democracy
## 111 np Nepal Eastern -6 Autocracy
## 112 nl Netherlands Western 10 Democracy
## 113 nz New Zealand Western 10 Democracy
## 114 ni Nicaragua Latin America 8 Democracy
## 115 ne Niger Africa 4 Anocracy
## 116 ng Nigeria Africa 4 Anocracy
## 117 no Norway Western 10 Democracy
## 118 om Oman Islamic -8 Autocracy
## 119 pk Pakistan Islamic -5 Anocracy
## 120 pa Panama Latin America 9 Democracy
## 121 pg Papua New Guinea Other 10 Democracy
## 122 py Paraguay Latin America 8 Democracy
## 123 pe Peru Latin America 9 Democracy
## 124 ph Philippines Western 8 Democracy
## 125 pl Poland Western 10 Democracy
## 126 pt Portugal Western 10 Democracy
## 127 pr Puerto Rico Latin America 10 Democracy
## 128 qa Qatar Islamic -10 Autocracy
## 129 cg Republic of the Congo Africa -8 Autocracy
## 130 ro Romania Western 9 Democracy
## 131 ru Russia Western 7 Democracy
## 132 rw Rwanda Africa -3 Anocracy
## 133 lc Saint Lucia Other 10 Democracy
## 134 vc Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Other 10 Democracy
## 135 ws Samoa Other 10 Democracy
## 136 st Sao Tome Africa NA Democracy
## 137 sa Saudi Arabia Islamic -10 Autocracy
## 138 sn Senegal Africa 8 Democracy
## 139 rs Serbia Western 6 Democracy
## 140 sc Seychelles Africa 10 Democracy
## 141 sl Sierra Leone Africa 5 Anocracy
## 142 sg Singapore Western -2 Anocracy
## 143 sk Slovakia Western 9 Democracy
## 144 si Slovenia Western 10 Democracy
## 145 sb Solomon Islands Other 8 Democracy
## 146 so Somalia Islamic 0 Anocracy
## 147 za South Africa Africa 9 Democracy
## 148 kr South Korea Eastern 8 Democracy
## 149 es Spain Western 10 Democracy
## 150 lk Sri Lanka Eastern 5 Anocracy
## 151 sd Sudan Islamic -6 Autocracy
## 152 sr Suriname Africa NA Democracy
## 153 sz Swaziland Africa -9 Autocracy
## 154 se Sweden Western 10 Democracy
## 155 ch Switzerland Western 10 Democracy
## 156 sy Syria Islamic -7 Autocracy
## 157 tw Taiwan Eastern 10 Democracy
## 158 tj Tajikistan Islamic -3 Anocracy
## 159 tz Tanzania Africa 2 Anocracy
## 160 th Thailand Eastern 9 Democracy
## 161 tl Timor-Leste Other 6 Democracy
## 162 tg Togo Africa -2 Anocracy
## 163 to Tonga Other NA Autocracy
## 164 tt Trinidad and Tobago Latin America 10 Democracy
## 165 tn Tunisia Islamic -4 Anocracy
## 166 tr Turkey Islamic 7 Democracy
## 167 tm Turkmenistan Islamic -9 Autocracy
## 168 ug Uganda Africa -4 Anocracy
## 169 ua Ukraine Western 6 Democracy
## 170 ae United Arab Emirates Islamic -10 Autocracy
## 171 uk United Kingdom Western 10 Democracy
## 172 us United States Western 10 Democracy
## 173 uy Uruguay Latin America 10 Democracy
## 174 uz Uzbekistan Islamic -9 Autocracy
## 175 vu Vanuatu Other NA Anocracy
## 176 ve Venezuela Latin America 6 Democracy
## 177 vn Vietnam Eastern -7 Autocracy
## 178 ye Yemen Islamic -2 Anocracy
## 179 zm Zambia Africa 5 Anocracy
## OPEC hig corruption gdpcap
## 1 Non-Member 1.3 8.7 800
## 2 Non-Member 3.2 6.8 6300
## 3 Member 2.8 7.2 7000
## 4 Member 1.9 8.1 8900
## 5 Non-Member 2.9 7.1 13800
## 6 Non-Member 2.7 7.3 5900
## 7 Non-Member 8.7 1.3 38800
## 8 Non-Member 7.9 2.1 39400
## 9 Non-Member 2.3 7.7 10400
## 10 Non-Member 5.1 4.9 38400
## 11 Non-Member 2.4 7.6 1600
## 12 Non-Member 7.4 2.6 18500
## 13 Non-Member 2.4 7.6 11600
## 14 Non-Member 7.1 2.9 36600
## 15 Non-Member 2.9 7.1 1500
## 16 Non-Member 5.0 5.0 5400
## 17 Non-Member 2.7 7.3 4600
## 18 Non-Member 3.0 7.0 6300
## 19 Non-Member 5.6 4.4 13100
## 20 Non-Member 3.7 6.3 10200
## 21 Non-Member 5.5 4.5 50100
## 22 Non-Member 3.8 6.2 12600
## 23 Non-Member 3.6 6.4 1200
## 24 Non-Member 1.8 8.2 300
## 25 Non-Member 2.0 8.0 1900
## 26 Non-Member 2.2 7.8 2300
## 27 Non-Member 8.7 1.3 38400
## 28 Non-Member 5.1 4.9 3400
## 29 Non-Member 2.0 8.0 700
## 30 Non-Member 1.6 8.4 1600
## 31 Non-Member 6.7 3.3 14700
## 32 Non-Member 3.6 6.4 6600
## 33 Non-Member 3.7 6.3 9200
## 34 Non-Member 2.3 7.7 1000
## 35 Non-Member 5.3 4.7 10900
## 36 Non-Member 4.1 5.9 17600
## 37 Non-Member 4.4 5.6 9700
## 38 Non-Member 6.6 3.4 21200
## 39 Non-Member 4.9 5.1 25100
## 40 Non-Member 1.9 8.1 300
## 41 Non-Member 9.3 0.7 36000
## 42 Non-Member 2.8 7.2 2800
## 43 Non-Member 5.9 4.1 10200
## 44 Non-Member 3.0 7.0 8300
## 45 Member 2.2 7.8 7400
## 46 Non-Member 2.8 7.2 6000
## 47 Non-Member 3.4 6.6 7100
## 48 Non-Member 1.8 8.2 36600
## 49 Non-Member 2.6 7.4 700
## 50 Non-Member 6.6 3.4 18700
## 51 Non-Member 2.7 7.3 900
## 52 Non-Member 8.9 1.1 34900
## 53 Non-Member 6.9 3.1 32800
## 54 Non-Member 2.9 7.1 13900
## 55 Non-Member 2.9 7.1 1400
## 56 Non-Member 4.1 5.9 4400
## 57 Non-Member 8.0 2.0 34100
## 58 Non-Member 3.9 6.1 1500
## 59 Non-Member 3.8 6.2 32100
## 60 Non-Member 3.4 6.6 5200
## 61 Non-Member 1.8 8.2 1000
## 62 Non-Member 1.9 8.1 600
## 63 Non-Member 2.6 7.4 3800
## 64 Non-Member 1.8 8.2 1300
## 65 Non-Member 2.5 7.5 4200
## 66 Non-Member 8.2 1.8 42700
## 67 Non-Member 5.1 4.9 18600
## 68 Non-Member 8.7 1.3 39600
## 69 Non-Member 3.4 6.6 3100
## 70 Non-Member 2.8 7.2 4000
## 71 Member 1.8 8.2 12900
## 72 Member 1.5 8.5 3600
## 73 Non-Member 8.0 2.0 42200
## 74 Non-Member 6.1 3.9 28400
## 75 Non-Member 4.3 5.7 30300
## 76 Non-Member 2.1 7.9 1700
## 77 Non-Member 3.0 7.0 8200
## 78 Non-Member 7.7 2.3 32600
## 79 Non-Member 5.0 5.0 5300
## 80 Non-Member 2.7 7.3 11800
## 81 Non-Member 2.2 7.8 1600
## 82 Non-Member 2.8 7.2 6100
## 83 Member 4.1 5.9 54100
## 84 Non-Member 1.9 8.1 2100
## 85 Non-Member 2.0 8.0 2100
## 86 Non-Member 4.5 5.5 14500
## 87 Non-Member 2.5 7.5 13100
## 88 Non-Member 3.3 6.7 1700
## 89 Non-Member 3.1 6.9 500
## 90 Member 2.5 7.5 15200
## 91 Non-Member 4.9 5.1 15400
## 92 Non-Member 8.2 1.8 78000
## 93 Non-Member 5.3 4.7 33000
## 94 Non-Member 3.8 6.2 9000
## 95 Non-Member 3.0 7.0 1000
## 96 Non-Member 3.3 6.7 900
## 97 Non-Member 4.5 5.5 14800
## 98 Non-Member 2.5 7.5 4200
## 99 Non-Member 2.8 7.2 1200
## 100 Non-Member 5.2 4.8 23800
## 101 Non-Member 2.5 7.5 2100
## 102 Non-Member 5.4 4.6 12400
## 103 Non-Member 3.3 6.7 13500
## 104 Non-Member 3.3 6.7 2300
## 105 Non-Member 2.7 7.3 3200
## 106 Non-Member 3.9 6.1 9800
## 107 Non-Member 3.3 6.7 4600
## 108 Non-Member 2.5 7.5 900
## 109 Non-Member 1.4 8.6 1100
## 110 Non-Member 4.5 5.5 6400
## 111 Non-Member 2.3 7.7 1200
## 112 Non-Member 8.9 1.1 39200
## 113 Non-Member 9.4 0.6 27300
## 114 Non-Member 2.5 7.5 2800
## 115 Non-Member 2.9 7.1 700
## 116 Member 2.5 7.5 2400
## 117 Non-Member 8.6 1.4 58600
## 118 Non-Member 5.5 4.5 23900
## 119 Non-Member 2.4 7.6 2600
## 120 Non-Member 3.4 6.6 11900
## 121 Non-Member 2.1 7.9 2400
## 122 Non-Member 2.1 7.9 4100
## 123 Non-Member 3.7 6.3 8600
## 124 Non-Member 2.4 7.6 3300
## 125 Non-Member 5.0 5.0 17900
## 126 Non-Member 5.8 4.2 21800
## 127 Non-Member 5.8 4.2 17200
## 128 Member 7.0 3.0 121700
## 129 Non-Member 1.9 8.1 4100
## 130 Non-Member 3.8 6.2 11500
## 131 Non-Member 2.2 7.8 15100
## 132 Non-Member 3.3 6.7 900
## 133 Non-Member 7.0 3.0 10900
## 134 Non-Member 6.4 3.6 18100
## 135 Non-Member 4.5 5.5 5400
## 136 Non-Member 2.8 7.2 1700
## 137 Member 4.3 5.7 20400
## 138 Non-Member 3.0 7.0 1600
## 139 Non-Member 3.5 6.5 10400
## 140 Non-Member 4.8 5.2 19400
## 141 Non-Member 2.2 7.8 900
## 142 Non-Member 9.2 0.8 50300
## 143 Non-Member 4.5 5.5 21200
## 144 Non-Member 6.6 3.4 27900
## 145 Non-Member 2.8 7.2 2600
## 146 Non-Member 1.1 8.9 600
## 147 Non-Member 4.7 5.3 10100
## 148 Non-Member 5.5 4.5 28000
## 149 Non-Member 6.1 3.9 33700
## 150 Non-Member 3.1 6.9 4500
## 151 Non-Member 1.5 8.5 2300
## 152 Non-Member 3.7 6.3 9000
## 153 Non-Member 3.6 6.4 4400
## 154 Non-Member 9.2 0.8 36800
## 155 Non-Member 9.0 1.0 41700
## 156 Non-Member 2.6 7.4 4600
## 157 Non-Member 5.6 4.4 29800
## 158 Non-Member 2.0 8.0 1800
## 159 Non-Member 2.6 7.4 1400
## 160 Non-Member 3.4 6.6 8100
## 161 Non-Member 2.2 7.8 2400
## 162 Non-Member 2.8 7.2 900
## 163 Non-Member 3.0 7.0 4600
## 164 Non-Member 3.6 6.4 23100
## 165 Non-Member 4.2 5.8 8000
## 166 Non-Member 4.4 5.6 11200
## 167 Non-Member 1.8 8.2 6900
## 168 Non-Member 2.5 7.5 1300
## 169 Non-Member 2.2 7.8 6400
## 170 Member 6.5 3.5 42000
## 171 Non-Member 7.7 2.3 35200
## 172 Non-Member 7.5 2.5 46400
## 173 Non-Member 6.7 3.3 12700
## 174 Non-Member 1.7 8.3 2800
## 175 Non-Member 3.2 6.8 4800
## 176 Member 1.9 8.1 13100
## 177 Non-Member 2.7 7.3 2900
## 178 Non-Member 2.1 7.9 2500
## 179 Non-Member 3.0 7.0 1500# Mostrar só as colunas que tem números
dt[,sapply(dt,is.numeric)]## democracy hig corruption gdpcap
## 1 -10 1.3 8.7 800
## 2 7 3.2 6.8 6300
## 3 2 2.8 7.2 7000
## 4 -2 1.9 8.1 8900
## 5 8 2.9 7.1 13800
## 6 5 2.7 7.3 5900
## 7 10 8.7 1.3 38800
## 8 10 7.9 2.1 39400
## 9 -7 2.3 7.7 10400
## 10 -7 5.1 4.9 38400
## 11 6 2.4 7.6 1600
## 12 10 7.4 2.6 18500
## 13 -7 2.4 7.6 11600
## 14 10 7.1 2.9 36600
## 15 6 2.9 7.1 1500
## 16 -8 5.0 5.0 5400
## 17 8 2.7 7.3 4600
## 18 3 3.0 7.0 6300
## 19 9 5.6 4.4 13100
## 20 8 3.7 6.3 10200
## 21 -10 5.5 4.5 50100
## 22 9 3.8 6.2 12600
## 23 0 3.6 6.4 1200
## 24 0 1.8 8.2 300
## 25 2 2.0 8.0 1900
## 26 -4 2.2 7.8 2300
## 27 10 8.7 1.3 38400
## 28 NA 5.1 4.9 3400
## 29 -1 2.0 8.0 700
## 30 -2 1.6 8.4 1600
## 31 9 6.7 3.3 14700
## 32 -7 3.6 6.4 6600
## 33 7 3.7 6.3 9200
## 34 6 2.3 7.7 1000
## 35 10 5.3 4.7 10900
## 36 7 4.1 5.9 17600
## 37 -7 4.4 5.6 9700
## 38 10 6.6 3.4 21200
## 39 10 4.9 5.1 25100
## 40 -8 1.9 8.1 300
## 41 10 9.3 0.7 36000
## 42 2 2.8 7.2 2800
## 43 10 5.9 4.1 10200
## 44 8 3.0 7.0 8300
## 45 6 2.2 7.8 7400
## 46 -6 2.8 7.2 6000
## 47 7 3.4 6.6 7100
## 48 -5 1.8 8.2 36600
## 49 -7 2.6 7.4 700
## 50 6 6.6 3.4 18700
## 51 1 2.7 7.3 900
## 52 10 8.9 1.1 34900
## 53 9 6.9 3.1 32800
## 54 -4 2.9 7.1 13900
## 55 -5 2.9 7.1 1400
## 56 7 4.1 5.9 4400
## 57 10 8.0 2.0 34100
## 58 8 3.9 6.1 1500
## 59 10 3.8 6.2 32100
## 60 8 3.4 6.6 5200
## 61 -1 1.8 8.2 1000
## 62 -1 1.9 8.1 600
## 63 6 2.6 7.4 3800
## 64 -2 1.8 8.2 1300
## 65 7 2.5 7.5 4200
## 66 NA 8.2 1.8 42700
## 67 10 5.1 4.9 18600
## 68 10 8.7 1.3 39600
## 69 9 3.4 6.6 3100
## 70 8 2.8 7.2 4000
## 71 -6 1.8 8.2 12900
## 72 0 1.5 8.5 3600
## 73 10 8.0 2.0 42200
## 74 10 6.1 3.9 28400
## 75 10 4.3 5.7 30300
## 76 0 2.1 7.9 1700
## 77 9 3.0 7.0 8200
## 78 10 7.7 2.3 32600
## 79 -2 5.0 5.0 5300
## 80 -6 2.7 7.3 11800
## 81 8 2.2 7.8 1600
## 82 NA 2.8 7.2 6100
## 83 -7 4.1 5.9 54100
## 84 -3 1.9 8.1 2100
## 85 -7 2.0 8.0 2100
## 86 8 4.5 5.5 14500
## 87 5 2.5 7.5 13100
## 88 8 3.3 6.7 1700
## 89 0 3.1 6.9 500
## 90 -7 2.5 7.5 15200
## 91 10 4.9 5.1 15400
## 92 10 8.2 1.8 78000
## 93 NA 5.3 4.7 33000
## 94 9 3.8 6.2 9000
## 95 7 3.0 7.0 1000
## 96 6 3.3 6.7 900
## 97 3 4.5 5.5 14800
## 98 10 2.5 7.5 4200
## 99 6 2.8 7.2 1200
## 100 10 5.2 4.8 23800
## 101 -6 2.5 7.5 2100
## 102 10 5.4 4.6 12400
## 103 8 3.3 6.7 13500
## 104 8 3.3 6.7 2300
## 105 10 2.7 7.3 3200
## 106 8 3.9 6.1 9800
## 107 -6 3.3 6.7 4600
## 108 6 2.5 7.5 900
## 109 -8 1.4 8.6 1100
## 110 6 4.5 5.5 6400
## 111 -6 2.3 7.7 1200
## 112 10 8.9 1.1 39200
## 113 10 9.4 0.6 27300
## 114 8 2.5 7.5 2800
## 115 4 2.9 7.1 700
## 116 4 2.5 7.5 2400
## 117 10 8.6 1.4 58600
## 118 -8 5.5 4.5 23900
## 119 -5 2.4 7.6 2600
## 120 9 3.4 6.6 11900
## 121 10 2.1 7.9 2400
## 122 8 2.1 7.9 4100
## 123 9 3.7 6.3 8600
## 124 8 2.4 7.6 3300
## 125 10 5.0 5.0 17900
## 126 10 5.8 4.2 21800
## 127 10 5.8 4.2 17200
## 128 -10 7.0 3.0 121700
## 129 -8 1.9 8.1 4100
## 130 9 3.8 6.2 11500
## 131 7 2.2 7.8 15100
## 132 -3 3.3 6.7 900
## 133 10 7.0 3.0 10900
## 134 10 6.4 3.6 18100
## 135 10 4.5 5.5 5400
## 136 NA 2.8 7.2 1700
## 137 -10 4.3 5.7 20400
## 138 8 3.0 7.0 1600
## 139 6 3.5 6.5 10400
## 140 10 4.8 5.2 19400
## 141 5 2.2 7.8 900
## 142 -2 9.2 0.8 50300
## 143 9 4.5 5.5 21200
## 144 10 6.6 3.4 27900
## 145 8 2.8 7.2 2600
## 146 0 1.1 8.9 600
## 147 9 4.7 5.3 10100
## 148 8 5.5 4.5 28000
## 149 10 6.1 3.9 33700
## 150 5 3.1 6.9 4500
## 151 -6 1.5 8.5 2300
## 152 NA 3.7 6.3 9000
## 153 -9 3.6 6.4 4400
## 154 10 9.2 0.8 36800
## 155 10 9.0 1.0 41700
## 156 -7 2.6 7.4 4600
## 157 10 5.6 4.4 29800
## 158 -3 2.0 8.0 1800
## 159 2 2.6 7.4 1400
## 160 9 3.4 6.6 8100
## 161 6 2.2 7.8 2400
## 162 -2 2.8 7.2 900
## 163 NA 3.0 7.0 4600
## 164 10 3.6 6.4 23100
## 165 -4 4.2 5.8 8000
## 166 7 4.4 5.6 11200
## 167 -9 1.8 8.2 6900
## 168 -4 2.5 7.5 1300
## 169 6 2.2 7.8 6400
## 170 -10 6.5 3.5 42000
## 171 10 7.7 2.3 35200
## 172 10 7.5 2.5 46400
## 173 10 6.7 3.3 12700
## 174 -9 1.7 8.3 2800
## 175 NA 3.2 6.8 4800
## 176 6 1.9 8.1 13100
## 177 -7 2.7 7.3 2900
## 178 -2 2.1 7.9 2500
## 179 5 3.0 7.0 1500# Mostrar só as colunas que tem carcatéres
dt[,sapply(dt,is.character)]## scode2 state region govt OPEC
## 1 af Afghanistan Islamic Autocracy Non-Member
## 2 al Albania Western Democracy Non-Member
## 3 dz Algeria Islamic Anocracy Member
## 4 ao Angola Africa Anocracy Member
## 5 ar Argentina Latin America Democracy Non-Member
## 6 am Armenia Other Anocracy Non-Member
## 7 au Australia Western Democracy Non-Member
## 8 at Austria Western Democracy Non-Member
## 9 az Azerbaijan Islamic Autocracy Non-Member
## 10 bh Bahrain Islamic Autocracy Non-Member
## 11 bd Bangladesh Islamic Democracy Non-Member
## 12 bb Barbados Western Democracy Non-Member
## 13 by Belarus Western Autocracy Non-Member
## 14 be Belgium Western Democracy Non-Member
## 15 bj Benin Africa Democracy Non-Member
## 16 bt Bhutan Eastern Autocracy Non-Member
## 17 bo Bolivia Latin America Democracy Non-Member
## 18 ba Bosnia and Herzegovina Western Anocracy Non-Member
## 19 bw Botswana Africa Democracy Non-Member
## 20 br Brazil Latin America Democracy Non-Member
## 21 bn Brunei Islamic Autocracy Non-Member
## 22 bg Bulgaria Western Democracy Non-Member
## 23 bf Burkina Faso Africa Anocracy Non-Member
## 24 bi Burundi Africa Anocracy Non-Member
## 25 kh Cambodia Eastern Anocracy Non-Member
## 26 cm Cameroon Africa Anocracy Non-Member
## 27 ca Canada Western Democracy Non-Member
## 28 cv Cape Verde Africa Democracy Non-Member
## 29 cf Central African Republic Africa Anocracy Non-Member
## 30 td Chad Africa Anocracy Non-Member
## 31 cl Chile Latin America Democracy Non-Member
## 32 cn China Eastern Autocracy Non-Member
## 33 co Colombia Latin America Democracy Non-Member
## 34 km Comoros Africa Democracy Non-Member
## 35 cr Costa Rica Latin America Democracy Non-Member
## 36 hr Croatia Western Democracy Non-Member
## 37 cu Cuba Latin America Autocracy Non-Member
## 38 cy Cyprus Western Democracy Non-Member
## 39 cz Czech Republic Western Democracy Non-Member
## 40 cd Democratic Republic of the Congo Africa Autocracy Non-Member
## 41 dk Denmark Western Democracy Non-Member
## 42 dj Djibouti Africa Anocracy Non-Member
## 43 dm Dominica Western Democracy Non-Member
## 44 do Dominican Republic Latin America Democracy Non-Member
## 45 ec Ecuador Latin America Democracy Member
## 46 eg Egypt Islamic Autocracy Non-Member
## 47 sv El Salvador Latin America Democracy Non-Member
## 48 gq Equatorial Guinea Africa Anocracy Non-Member
## 49 er Eritrea Islamic Autocracy Non-Member
## 50 ee Estonia Western Democracy Non-Member
## 51 et Ethiopia Africa Anocracy Non-Member
## 52 fi Finland Western Democracy Non-Member
## 53 fr France Western Democracy Non-Member
## 54 ga Gabon Africa Anocracy Non-Member
## 55 gm Gambia Africa Anocracy Non-Member
## 56 ge Georgia Other Democracy Non-Member
## 57 de Germany Western Democracy Non-Member
## 58 gh Ghana Africa Democracy Non-Member
## 59 gr Greece Western Democracy Non-Member
## 60 gt Guatemala Latin America Democracy Non-Member
## 61 gn Guinea Africa Anocracy Non-Member
## 62 gw Guinea-Bissau Africa Anocracy Non-Member
## 63 gy Guyana Latin America Democracy Non-Member
## 64 ht Haiti Latin America Anocracy Non-Member
## 65 hn Honduras Latin America Democracy Non-Member
## 66 hk Hong Kong Eastern Anocracy Non-Member
## 67 hu Hungary Western Democracy Non-Member
## 68 is Iceland Western Democracy Non-Member
## 69 in India Eastern Democracy Non-Member
## 70 id Indonesia Islamic Democracy Non-Member
## 71 ir Iran Islamic Autocracy Member
## 72 iq Iraq Islamic Anocracy Member
## 73 ie Ireland Western Democracy Non-Member
## 74 il Israel Western Democracy Non-Member
## 75 it Italy Western Democracy Non-Member
## 76 ci Ivory Coast Africa Anocracy Non-Member
## 77 jm Jamaica Western Democracy Non-Member
## 78 jp Japan Eastern Democracy Non-Member
## 79 jo Jordan Islamic Anocracy Non-Member
## 80 kz Kazakhstan Islamic Autocracy Non-Member
## 81 ke Kenya Africa Democracy Non-Member
## 82 ki Kiribati Other Democracy Non-Member
## 83 kw Kuwait Islamic Autocracy Member
## 84 kg Kyrgyzstan Islamic Anocracy Non-Member
## 85 la Laos Eastern Autocracy Non-Member
## 86 lv Latvia Western Democracy Non-Member
## 87 lb Lebanon Islamic Anocracy Non-Member
## 88 ls Lesotho Africa Democracy Non-Member
## 89 lr Liberia Africa Anocracy Non-Member
## 90 ly Libya Islamic Autocracy Member
## 91 lt Lithuania Western Democracy Non-Member
## 92 lu Luxembourg Western Democracy Non-Member
## 93 mo Macau Eastern Anocracy Non-Member
## 94 mk Macedonia Western Democracy Non-Member
## 95 mg Madagascar Africa Democracy Non-Member
## 96 mw Malawi Africa Democracy Non-Member
## 97 my Malaysia Islamic Anocracy Non-Member
## 98 mv Maldives Africa Democracy Non-Member
## 99 ml Mali Africa Democracy Non-Member
## 100 mt Malta Western Democracy Non-Member
## 101 mr Mauritania Africa Autocracy Non-Member
## 102 mu Mauritius Africa Democracy Non-Member
## 103 mx Mexico Latin America Democracy Non-Member
## 104 md Moldova Other Democracy Non-Member
## 105 mn Mongolia Eastern Democracy Non-Member
## 106 me Montenegro Western Democracy Non-Member
## 107 ma Morocco Islamic Autocracy Non-Member
## 108 mz Mozambique Africa Democracy Non-Member
## 109 mm Myanmar Eastern Autocracy Non-Member
## 110 na Namibia Africa Democracy Non-Member
## 111 np Nepal Eastern Autocracy Non-Member
## 112 nl Netherlands Western Democracy Non-Member
## 113 nz New Zealand Western Democracy Non-Member
## 114 ni Nicaragua Latin America Democracy Non-Member
## 115 ne Niger Africa Anocracy Non-Member
## 116 ng Nigeria Africa Anocracy Member
## 117 no Norway Western Democracy Non-Member
## 118 om Oman Islamic Autocracy Non-Member
## 119 pk Pakistan Islamic Anocracy Non-Member
## 120 pa Panama Latin America Democracy Non-Member
## 121 pg Papua New Guinea Other Democracy Non-Member
## 122 py Paraguay Latin America Democracy Non-Member
## 123 pe Peru Latin America Democracy Non-Member
## 124 ph Philippines Western Democracy Non-Member
## 125 pl Poland Western Democracy Non-Member
## 126 pt Portugal Western Democracy Non-Member
## 127 pr Puerto Rico Latin America Democracy Non-Member
## 128 qa Qatar Islamic Autocracy Member
## 129 cg Republic of the Congo Africa Autocracy Non-Member
## 130 ro Romania Western Democracy Non-Member
## 131 ru Russia Western Democracy Non-Member
## 132 rw Rwanda Africa Anocracy Non-Member
## 133 lc Saint Lucia Other Democracy Non-Member
## 134 vc Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Other Democracy Non-Member
## 135 ws Samoa Other Democracy Non-Member
## 136 st Sao Tome Africa Democracy Non-Member
## 137 sa Saudi Arabia Islamic Autocracy Member
## 138 sn Senegal Africa Democracy Non-Member
## 139 rs Serbia Western Democracy Non-Member
## 140 sc Seychelles Africa Democracy Non-Member
## 141 sl Sierra Leone Africa Anocracy Non-Member
## 142 sg Singapore Western Anocracy Non-Member
## 143 sk Slovakia Western Democracy Non-Member
## 144 si Slovenia Western Democracy Non-Member
## 145 sb Solomon Islands Other Democracy Non-Member
## 146 so Somalia Islamic Anocracy Non-Member
## 147 za South Africa Africa Democracy Non-Member
## 148 kr South Korea Eastern Democracy Non-Member
## 149 es Spain Western Democracy Non-Member
## 150 lk Sri Lanka Eastern Anocracy Non-Member
## 151 sd Sudan Islamic Autocracy Non-Member
## 152 sr Suriname Africa Democracy Non-Member
## 153 sz Swaziland Africa Autocracy Non-Member
## 154 se Sweden Western Democracy Non-Member
## 155 ch Switzerland Western Democracy Non-Member
## 156 sy Syria Islamic Autocracy Non-Member
## 157 tw Taiwan Eastern Democracy Non-Member
## 158 tj Tajikistan Islamic Anocracy Non-Member
## 159 tz Tanzania Africa Anocracy Non-Member
## 160 th Thailand Eastern Democracy Non-Member
## 161 tl Timor-Leste Other Democracy Non-Member
## 162 tg Togo Africa Anocracy Non-Member
## 163 to Tonga Other Autocracy Non-Member
## 164 tt Trinidad and Tobago Latin America Democracy Non-Member
## 165 tn Tunisia Islamic Anocracy Non-Member
## 166 tr Turkey Islamic Democracy Non-Member
## 167 tm Turkmenistan Islamic Autocracy Non-Member
## 168 ug Uganda Africa Anocracy Non-Member
## 169 ua Ukraine Western Democracy Non-Member
## 170 ae United Arab Emirates Islamic Autocracy Member
## 171 uk United Kingdom Western Democracy Non-Member
## 172 us United States Western Democracy Non-Member
## 173 uy Uruguay Latin America Democracy Non-Member
## 174 uz Uzbekistan Islamic Autocracy Non-Member
## 175 vu Vanuatu Other Anocracy Non-Member
## 176 ve Venezuela Latin America Democracy Member
## 177 vn Vietnam Eastern Autocracy Non-Member
## 178 ye Yemen Islamic Anocracy Non-Member
## 179 zm Zambia Africa Anocracy Non-Member# Mostrar só as linhas em que a região é Islamic
dt[(region == "Islamic"),]## scode2 state region democracy govt OPEC hig
## 1 af Afghanistan Islamic -10 Autocracy Non-Member 1.3
## 3 dz Algeria Islamic 2 Anocracy Member 2.8
## 9 az Azerbaijan Islamic -7 Autocracy Non-Member 2.3
## 10 bh Bahrain Islamic -7 Autocracy Non-Member 5.1
## 11 bd Bangladesh Islamic 6 Democracy Non-Member 2.4
## 21 bn Brunei Islamic -10 Autocracy Non-Member 5.5
## 46 eg Egypt Islamic -6 Autocracy Non-Member 2.8
## 49 er Eritrea Islamic -7 Autocracy Non-Member 2.6
## 70 id Indonesia Islamic 8 Democracy Non-Member 2.8
## 71 ir Iran Islamic -6 Autocracy Member 1.8
## 72 iq Iraq Islamic 0 Anocracy Member 1.5
## 79 jo Jordan Islamic -2 Anocracy Non-Member 5.0
## 80 kz Kazakhstan Islamic -6 Autocracy Non-Member 2.7
## 83 kw Kuwait Islamic -7 Autocracy Member 4.1
## 84 kg Kyrgyzstan Islamic -3 Anocracy Non-Member 1.9
## 87 lb Lebanon Islamic 5 Anocracy Non-Member 2.5
## 90 ly Libya Islamic -7 Autocracy Member 2.5
## 97 my Malaysia Islamic 3 Anocracy Non-Member 4.5
## 107 ma Morocco Islamic -6 Autocracy Non-Member 3.3
## 118 om Oman Islamic -8 Autocracy Non-Member 5.5
## 119 pk Pakistan Islamic -5 Anocracy Non-Member 2.4
## 128 qa Qatar Islamic -10 Autocracy Member 7.0
## 137 sa Saudi Arabia Islamic -10 Autocracy Member 4.3
## 146 so Somalia Islamic 0 Anocracy Non-Member 1.1
## 151 sd Sudan Islamic -6 Autocracy Non-Member 1.5
## 156 sy Syria Islamic -7 Autocracy Non-Member 2.6
## 158 tj Tajikistan Islamic -3 Anocracy Non-Member 2.0
## 165 tn Tunisia Islamic -4 Anocracy Non-Member 4.2
## 166 tr Turkey Islamic 7 Democracy Non-Member 4.4
## 167 tm Turkmenistan Islamic -9 Autocracy Non-Member 1.8
## 170 ae United Arab Emirates Islamic -10 Autocracy Member 6.5
## 174 uz Uzbekistan Islamic -9 Autocracy Non-Member 1.7
## 178 ye Yemen Islamic -2 Anocracy Non-Member 2.1
## corruption gdpcap
## 1 8.7 800
## 3 7.2 7000
## 9 7.7 10400
## 10 4.9 38400
## 11 7.6 1600
## 21 4.5 50100
## 46 7.2 6000
## 49 7.4 700
## 70 7.2 4000
## 71 8.2 12900
## 72 8.5 3600
## 79 5.0 5300
## 80 7.3 11800
## 83 5.9 54100
## 84 8.1 2100
## 87 7.5 13100
## 90 7.5 15200
## 97 5.5 14800
## 107 6.7 4600
## 118 4.5 23900
## 119 7.6 2600
## 128 3.0 121700
## 137 5.7 20400
## 146 8.9 600
## 151 8.5 2300
## 156 7.4 4600
## 158 8.0 1800
## 165 5.8 8000
## 166 5.6 11200
## 167 8.2 6900
## 170 3.5 42000
## 174 8.3 2800
## 178 7.9 2500# Criar uma cópia do dataset somente com os países membros da OPEC
membros <- dt[(OPEC == "Member"),]
membros## scode2 state region democracy govt OPEC hig
## 3 dz Algeria Islamic 2 Anocracy Member 2.8
## 4 ao Angola Africa -2 Anocracy Member 1.9
## 45 ec Ecuador Latin America 6 Democracy Member 2.2
## 71 ir Iran Islamic -6 Autocracy Member 1.8
## 72 iq Iraq Islamic 0 Anocracy Member 1.5
## 83 kw Kuwait Islamic -7 Autocracy Member 4.1
## 90 ly Libya Islamic -7 Autocracy Member 2.5
## 116 ng Nigeria Africa 4 Anocracy Member 2.5
## 128 qa Qatar Islamic -10 Autocracy Member 7.0
## 137 sa Saudi Arabia Islamic -10 Autocracy Member 4.3
## 170 ae United Arab Emirates Islamic -10 Autocracy Member 6.5
## 176 ve Venezuela Latin America 6 Democracy Member 1.9
## corruption gdpcap
## 3 7.2 7000
## 4 8.1 8900
## 45 7.8 7400
## 71 8.2 12900
## 72 8.5 3600
## 83 5.9 54100
## 90 7.5 15200
## 116 7.5 2400
## 128 3.0 121700
## 137 5.7 20400
## 170 3.5 42000
## 176 8.1 13100# Não membros
naomem <- dt[(OPEC == "Non-Member"),]
naomem## scode2 state region democracy govt
## 1 af Afghanistan Islamic -10 Autocracy
## 2 al Albania Western 7 Democracy
## 5 ar Argentina Latin America 8 Democracy
## 6 am Armenia Other 5 Anocracy
## 7 au Australia Western 10 Democracy
## 8 at Austria Western 10 Democracy
## 9 az Azerbaijan Islamic -7 Autocracy
## 10 bh Bahrain Islamic -7 Autocracy
## 11 bd Bangladesh Islamic 6 Democracy
## 12 bb Barbados Western 10 Democracy
## 13 by Belarus Western -7 Autocracy
## 14 be Belgium Western 10 Democracy
## 15 bj Benin Africa 6 Democracy
## 16 bt Bhutan Eastern -8 Autocracy
## 17 bo Bolivia Latin America 8 Democracy
## 18 ba Bosnia and Herzegovina Western 3 Anocracy
## 19 bw Botswana Africa 9 Democracy
## 20 br Brazil Latin America 8 Democracy
## 21 bn Brunei Islamic -10 Autocracy
## 22 bg Bulgaria Western 9 Democracy
## 23 bf Burkina Faso Africa 0 Anocracy
## 24 bi Burundi Africa 0 Anocracy
## 25 kh Cambodia Eastern 2 Anocracy
## 26 cm Cameroon Africa -4 Anocracy
## 27 ca Canada Western 10 Democracy
## 28 cv Cape Verde Africa NA Democracy
## 29 cf Central African Republic Africa -1 Anocracy
## 30 td Chad Africa -2 Anocracy
## 31 cl Chile Latin America 9 Democracy
## 32 cn China Eastern -7 Autocracy
## 33 co Colombia Latin America 7 Democracy
## 34 km Comoros Africa 6 Democracy
## 35 cr Costa Rica Latin America 10 Democracy
## 36 hr Croatia Western 7 Democracy
## 37 cu Cuba Latin America -7 Autocracy
## 38 cy Cyprus Western 10 Democracy
## 39 cz Czech Republic Western 10 Democracy
## 40 cd Democratic Republic of the Congo Africa -8 Autocracy
## 41 dk Denmark Western 10 Democracy
## 42 dj Djibouti Africa 2 Anocracy
## 43 dm Dominica Western 10 Democracy
## 44 do Dominican Republic Latin America 8 Democracy
## 46 eg Egypt Islamic -6 Autocracy
## 47 sv El Salvador Latin America 7 Democracy
## 48 gq Equatorial Guinea Africa -5 Anocracy
## 49 er Eritrea Islamic -7 Autocracy
## 50 ee Estonia Western 6 Democracy
## 51 et Ethiopia Africa 1 Anocracy
## 52 fi Finland Western 10 Democracy
## 53 fr France Western 9 Democracy
## 54 ga Gabon Africa -4 Anocracy
## 55 gm Gambia Africa -5 Anocracy
## 56 ge Georgia Other 7 Democracy
## 57 de Germany Western 10 Democracy
## 58 gh Ghana Africa 8 Democracy
## 59 gr Greece Western 10 Democracy
## 60 gt Guatemala Latin America 8 Democracy
## 61 gn Guinea Africa -1 Anocracy
## 62 gw Guinea-Bissau Africa -1 Anocracy
## 63 gy Guyana Latin America 6 Democracy
## 64 ht Haiti Latin America -2 Anocracy
## 65 hn Honduras Latin America 7 Democracy
## 66 hk Hong Kong Eastern NA Anocracy
## 67 hu Hungary Western 10 Democracy
## 68 is Iceland Western 10 Democracy
## 69 in India Eastern 9 Democracy
## 70 id Indonesia Islamic 8 Democracy
## 73 ie Ireland Western 10 Democracy
## 74 il Israel Western 10 Democracy
## 75 it Italy Western 10 Democracy
## 76 ci Ivory Coast Africa 0 Anocracy
## 77 jm Jamaica Western 9 Democracy
## 78 jp Japan Eastern 10 Democracy
## 79 jo Jordan Islamic -2 Anocracy
## 80 kz Kazakhstan Islamic -6 Autocracy
## 81 ke Kenya Africa 8 Democracy
## 82 ki Kiribati Other NA Democracy
## 84 kg Kyrgyzstan Islamic -3 Anocracy
## 85 la Laos Eastern -7 Autocracy
## 86 lv Latvia Western 8 Democracy
## 87 lb Lebanon Islamic 5 Anocracy
## 88 ls Lesotho Africa 8 Democracy
## 89 lr Liberia Africa 0 Anocracy
## 91 lt Lithuania Western 10 Democracy
## 92 lu Luxembourg Western 10 Democracy
## 93 mo Macau Eastern NA Anocracy
## 94 mk Macedonia Western 9 Democracy
## 95 mg Madagascar Africa 7 Democracy
## 96 mw Malawi Africa 6 Democracy
## 97 my Malaysia Islamic 3 Anocracy
## 98 mv Maldives Africa 10 Democracy
## 99 ml Mali Africa 6 Democracy
## 100 mt Malta Western 10 Democracy
## 101 mr Mauritania Africa -6 Autocracy
## 102 mu Mauritius Africa 10 Democracy
## 103 mx Mexico Latin America 8 Democracy
## 104 md Moldova Other 8 Democracy
## 105 mn Mongolia Eastern 10 Democracy
## 106 me Montenegro Western 8 Democracy
## 107 ma Morocco Islamic -6 Autocracy
## 108 mz Mozambique Africa 6 Democracy
## 109 mm Myanmar Eastern -8 Autocracy
## 110 na Namibia Africa 6 Democracy
## 111 np Nepal Eastern -6 Autocracy
## 112 nl Netherlands Western 10 Democracy
## 113 nz New Zealand Western 10 Democracy
## 114 ni Nicaragua Latin America 8 Democracy
## 115 ne Niger Africa 4 Anocracy
## 117 no Norway Western 10 Democracy
## 118 om Oman Islamic -8 Autocracy
## 119 pk Pakistan Islamic -5 Anocracy
## 120 pa Panama Latin America 9 Democracy
## 121 pg Papua New Guinea Other 10 Democracy
## 122 py Paraguay Latin America 8 Democracy
## 123 pe Peru Latin America 9 Democracy
## 124 ph Philippines Western 8 Democracy
## 125 pl Poland Western 10 Democracy
## 126 pt Portugal Western 10 Democracy
## 127 pr Puerto Rico Latin America 10 Democracy
## 129 cg Republic of the Congo Africa -8 Autocracy
## 130 ro Romania Western 9 Democracy
## 131 ru Russia Western 7 Democracy
## 132 rw Rwanda Africa -3 Anocracy
## 133 lc Saint Lucia Other 10 Democracy
## 134 vc Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Other 10 Democracy
## 135 ws Samoa Other 10 Democracy
## 136 st Sao Tome Africa NA Democracy
## 138 sn Senegal Africa 8 Democracy
## 139 rs Serbia Western 6 Democracy
## 140 sc Seychelles Africa 10 Democracy
## 141 sl Sierra Leone Africa 5 Anocracy
## 142 sg Singapore Western -2 Anocracy
## 143 sk Slovakia Western 9 Democracy
## 144 si Slovenia Western 10 Democracy
## 145 sb Solomon Islands Other 8 Democracy
## 146 so Somalia Islamic 0 Anocracy
## 147 za South Africa Africa 9 Democracy
## 148 kr South Korea Eastern 8 Democracy
## 149 es Spain Western 10 Democracy
## 150 lk Sri Lanka Eastern 5 Anocracy
## 151 sd Sudan Islamic -6 Autocracy
## 152 sr Suriname Africa NA Democracy
## 153 sz Swaziland Africa -9 Autocracy
## 154 se Sweden Western 10 Democracy
## 155 ch Switzerland Western 10 Democracy
## 156 sy Syria Islamic -7 Autocracy
## 157 tw Taiwan Eastern 10 Democracy
## 158 tj Tajikistan Islamic -3 Anocracy
## 159 tz Tanzania Africa 2 Anocracy
## 160 th Thailand Eastern 9 Democracy
## 161 tl Timor-Leste Other 6 Democracy
## 162 tg Togo Africa -2 Anocracy
## 163 to Tonga Other NA Autocracy
## 164 tt Trinidad and Tobago Latin America 10 Democracy
## 165 tn Tunisia Islamic -4 Anocracy
## 166 tr Turkey Islamic 7 Democracy
## 167 tm Turkmenistan Islamic -9 Autocracy
## 168 ug Uganda Africa -4 Anocracy
## 169 ua Ukraine Western 6 Democracy
## 171 uk United Kingdom Western 10 Democracy
## 172 us United States Western 10 Democracy
## 173 uy Uruguay Latin America 10 Democracy
## 174 uz Uzbekistan Islamic -9 Autocracy
## 175 vu Vanuatu Other NA Anocracy
## 177 vn Vietnam Eastern -7 Autocracy
## 178 ye Yemen Islamic -2 Anocracy
## 179 zm Zambia Africa 5 Anocracy
## OPEC hig corruption gdpcap
## 1 Non-Member 1.3 8.7 800
## 2 Non-Member 3.2 6.8 6300
## 5 Non-Member 2.9 7.1 13800
## 6 Non-Member 2.7 7.3 5900
## 7 Non-Member 8.7 1.3 38800
## 8 Non-Member 7.9 2.1 39400
## 9 Non-Member 2.3 7.7 10400
## 10 Non-Member 5.1 4.9 38400
## 11 Non-Member 2.4 7.6 1600
## 12 Non-Member 7.4 2.6 18500
## 13 Non-Member 2.4 7.6 11600
## 14 Non-Member 7.1 2.9 36600
## 15 Non-Member 2.9 7.1 1500
## 16 Non-Member 5.0 5.0 5400
## 17 Non-Member 2.7 7.3 4600
## 18 Non-Member 3.0 7.0 6300
## 19 Non-Member 5.6 4.4 13100
## 20 Non-Member 3.7 6.3 10200
## 21 Non-Member 5.5 4.5 50100
## 22 Non-Member 3.8 6.2 12600
## 23 Non-Member 3.6 6.4 1200
## 24 Non-Member 1.8 8.2 300
## 25 Non-Member 2.0 8.0 1900
## 26 Non-Member 2.2 7.8 2300
## 27 Non-Member 8.7 1.3 38400
## 28 Non-Member 5.1 4.9 3400
## 29 Non-Member 2.0 8.0 700
## 30 Non-Member 1.6 8.4 1600
## 31 Non-Member 6.7 3.3 14700
## 32 Non-Member 3.6 6.4 6600
## 33 Non-Member 3.7 6.3 9200
## 34 Non-Member 2.3 7.7 1000
## 35 Non-Member 5.3 4.7 10900
## 36 Non-Member 4.1 5.9 17600
## 37 Non-Member 4.4 5.6 9700
## 38 Non-Member 6.6 3.4 21200
## 39 Non-Member 4.9 5.1 25100
## 40 Non-Member 1.9 8.1 300
## 41 Non-Member 9.3 0.7 36000
## 42 Non-Member 2.8 7.2 2800
## 43 Non-Member 5.9 4.1 10200
## 44 Non-Member 3.0 7.0 8300
## 46 Non-Member 2.8 7.2 6000
## 47 Non-Member 3.4 6.6 7100
## 48 Non-Member 1.8 8.2 36600
## 49 Non-Member 2.6 7.4 700
## 50 Non-Member 6.6 3.4 18700
## 51 Non-Member 2.7 7.3 900
## 52 Non-Member 8.9 1.1 34900
## 53 Non-Member 6.9 3.1 32800
## 54 Non-Member 2.9 7.1 13900
## 55 Non-Member 2.9 7.1 1400
## 56 Non-Member 4.1 5.9 4400
## 57 Non-Member 8.0 2.0 34100
## 58 Non-Member 3.9 6.1 1500
## 59 Non-Member 3.8 6.2 32100
## 60 Non-Member 3.4 6.6 5200
## 61 Non-Member 1.8 8.2 1000
## 62 Non-Member 1.9 8.1 600
## 63 Non-Member 2.6 7.4 3800
## 64 Non-Member 1.8 8.2 1300
## 65 Non-Member 2.5 7.5 4200
## 66 Non-Member 8.2 1.8 42700
## 67 Non-Member 5.1 4.9 18600
## 68 Non-Member 8.7 1.3 39600
## 69 Non-Member 3.4 6.6 3100
## 70 Non-Member 2.8 7.2 4000
## 73 Non-Member 8.0 2.0 42200
## 74 Non-Member 6.1 3.9 28400
## 75 Non-Member 4.3 5.7 30300
## 76 Non-Member 2.1 7.9 1700
## 77 Non-Member 3.0 7.0 8200
## 78 Non-Member 7.7 2.3 32600
## 79 Non-Member 5.0 5.0 5300
## 80 Non-Member 2.7 7.3 11800
## 81 Non-Member 2.2 7.8 1600
## 82 Non-Member 2.8 7.2 6100
## 84 Non-Member 1.9 8.1 2100
## 85 Non-Member 2.0 8.0 2100
## 86 Non-Member 4.5 5.5 14500
## 87 Non-Member 2.5 7.5 13100
## 88 Non-Member 3.3 6.7 1700
## 89 Non-Member 3.1 6.9 500
## 91 Non-Member 4.9 5.1 15400
## 92 Non-Member 8.2 1.8 78000
## 93 Non-Member 5.3 4.7 33000
## 94 Non-Member 3.8 6.2 9000
## 95 Non-Member 3.0 7.0 1000
## 96 Non-Member 3.3 6.7 900
## 97 Non-Member 4.5 5.5 14800
## 98 Non-Member 2.5 7.5 4200
## 99 Non-Member 2.8 7.2 1200
## 100 Non-Member 5.2 4.8 23800
## 101 Non-Member 2.5 7.5 2100
## 102 Non-Member 5.4 4.6 12400
## 103 Non-Member 3.3 6.7 13500
## 104 Non-Member 3.3 6.7 2300
## 105 Non-Member 2.7 7.3 3200
## 106 Non-Member 3.9 6.1 9800
## 107 Non-Member 3.3 6.7 4600
## 108 Non-Member 2.5 7.5 900
## 109 Non-Member 1.4 8.6 1100
## 110 Non-Member 4.5 5.5 6400
## 111 Non-Member 2.3 7.7 1200
## 112 Non-Member 8.9 1.1 39200
## 113 Non-Member 9.4 0.6 27300
## 114 Non-Member 2.5 7.5 2800
## 115 Non-Member 2.9 7.1 700
## 117 Non-Member 8.6 1.4 58600
## 118 Non-Member 5.5 4.5 23900
## 119 Non-Member 2.4 7.6 2600
## 120 Non-Member 3.4 6.6 11900
## 121 Non-Member 2.1 7.9 2400
## 122 Non-Member 2.1 7.9 4100
## 123 Non-Member 3.7 6.3 8600
## 124 Non-Member 2.4 7.6 3300
## 125 Non-Member 5.0 5.0 17900
## 126 Non-Member 5.8 4.2 21800
## 127 Non-Member 5.8 4.2 17200
## 129 Non-Member 1.9 8.1 4100
## 130 Non-Member 3.8 6.2 11500
## 131 Non-Member 2.2 7.8 15100
## 132 Non-Member 3.3 6.7 900
## 133 Non-Member 7.0 3.0 10900
## 134 Non-Member 6.4 3.6 18100
## 135 Non-Member 4.5 5.5 5400
## 136 Non-Member 2.8 7.2 1700
## 138 Non-Member 3.0 7.0 1600
## 139 Non-Member 3.5 6.5 10400
## 140 Non-Member 4.8 5.2 19400
## 141 Non-Member 2.2 7.8 900
## 142 Non-Member 9.2 0.8 50300
## 143 Non-Member 4.5 5.5 21200
## 144 Non-Member 6.6 3.4 27900
## 145 Non-Member 2.8 7.2 2600
## 146 Non-Member 1.1 8.9 600
## 147 Non-Member 4.7 5.3 10100
## 148 Non-Member 5.5 4.5 28000
## 149 Non-Member 6.1 3.9 33700
## 150 Non-Member 3.1 6.9 4500
## 151 Non-Member 1.5 8.5 2300
## 152 Non-Member 3.7 6.3 9000
## 153 Non-Member 3.6 6.4 4400
## 154 Non-Member 9.2 0.8 36800
## 155 Non-Member 9.0 1.0 41700
## 156 Non-Member 2.6 7.4 4600
## 157 Non-Member 5.6 4.4 29800
## 158 Non-Member 2.0 8.0 1800
## 159 Non-Member 2.6 7.4 1400
## 160 Non-Member 3.4 6.6 8100
## 161 Non-Member 2.2 7.8 2400
## 162 Non-Member 2.8 7.2 900
## 163 Non-Member 3.0 7.0 4600
## 164 Non-Member 3.6 6.4 23100
## 165 Non-Member 4.2 5.8 8000
## 166 Non-Member 4.4 5.6 11200
## 167 Non-Member 1.8 8.2 6900
## 168 Non-Member 2.5 7.5 1300
## 169 Non-Member 2.2 7.8 6400
## 171 Non-Member 7.7 2.3 35200
## 172 Non-Member 7.5 2.5 46400
## 173 Non-Member 6.7 3.3 12700
## 174 Non-Member 1.7 8.3 2800
## 175 Non-Member 3.2 6.8 4800
## 177 Non-Member 2.7 7.3 2900
## 178 Non-Member 2.1 7.9 2500
## 179 Non-Member 3.0 7.0 1500Em bootstrapping ou validação cruzada nós podemos querer selecionar certas linhas do dataframe randomicamente. Nós usamos a função sample para isto. O default é replace=FALSE,ele realiza o shuffling cada linha é selecionada uma única vez, enquanto a opção replace=TRUE (amostragem com reposição) permite multiplas cópias de certas linhas.
# Usamos `dim`para saber quantas linhas e colunas temos
dim(dt)## [1] 179 9# Criar uma cópia do datafram com uma amostra de 8 linhas dos dados dentre as 179 linhas.
amostra <- dt[sample(1:179,8),]
amostra## scode2 state region democracy govt OPEC hig corruption
## 104 md Moldova Other 8 Democracy Non-Member 3.3 6.7
## 146 so Somalia Islamic 0 Anocracy Non-Member 1.1 8.9
## 144 si Slovenia Western 10 Democracy Non-Member 6.6 3.4
## 98 mv Maldives Africa 10 Democracy Non-Member 2.5 7.5
## 31 cl Chile Latin America 9 Democracy Non-Member 6.7 3.3
## 13 by Belarus Western -7 Autocracy Non-Member 2.4 7.6
## 117 no Norway Western 10 Democracy Non-Member 8.6 1.4
## 109 mm Myanmar Eastern -8 Autocracy Non-Member 1.4 8.6
## gdpcap
## 104 2300
## 146 600
## 144 27900
## 98 4200
## 31 14700
## 13 11600
## 117 58600
## 109 1100