Lecture 1 Introduction

Eamonn Mallon

Statistics is fundamental to Bioscience

embl

  • Bioscience is a data science

Statistics is fundamental to Bioscience

women_linux

  • Bioscience is a data science
  • Statistics is just experimental design (class example)

Data Science as a transferrable skill

Figure showing R's increasing popularity

Figure showing R's increasing popularity

Statistical thinking as a life skill

Figure showing R's increasing popularity

Statistical thinking will one day be as necessary for efficient citizenship as the ability to read and write

Statistical thinking as a life skill

Figure showing R's increasing popularity

Statistical thinking as a life skill

Chair: if “good” requires pupil performance to exceed the national average, and if all schools must be good, how is this mathematically possible?

Michael Gove: By getting better all the time.

Chair: So it is possible, is it?

Michael Gove: It is possible to get better all the time.

Chair: Were you better at literacy than numeracy, Secretary of State?

Michael Gove: I cannot remember.

(https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201012/cmselect/cmeduc/uc1786-i/uc178601.htm)

What program

R's popularity

Figure showing R's increasing popularity

R is one of the fastest growing languages

R is too hard

Rstudio: R's IDE

Rstudio panes

What I would like you to get out of your first year data science

  • Why do we do statistics? Separating signal from noise
  • R is a useful thing to learn
  • A properly designed experiment can always be analysed, no amount of stats will save a poor experiment
  • A few statistical techniques to get you started
  • A burning desire to come and do the second year course

Structure of the statistics teaching

  • Taught over BS1040 and BS1070/MB1080
  • Tested by continous assessment and in the exams

-BS1040

  • Today: Getting started
  • Central tendency and variation
  • Single samples
  • Two samples

-BS1070/MS1080

  • Regression
  • Analysis of variance
  • Reproducible science / Looking forward to second year