Lifetime IPV and Pulse Wave Velocity Regression Models (Updated 3/4/15)

N = 372 (124 w/ IPV)

Pulse Wave Velocity - Model 1

m1PWV = lm(PWV~Age1 * LifeIPV * Sex  * Race + BMIcat + PovStat,LifeIPVbpPWV)

Model 1 - Age1 * LifeIPV Interaction Plot (PWV)
plot of chunk unnamed-chunk-3

summary(m1PWV)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = PWV ~ Age1 * LifeIPV * Sex * Race + BMIcat + PovStat, 
##     data = LifeIPVbpPWV)
## 
## Residuals:
## Pulse wave velocity 
##    Min     1Q Median     3Q    Max 
## -4.386 -0.911 -0.122  0.678 12.612 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept)                     3.27399    1.20583    2.72   0.0069
## Age1                            0.06478    0.02462    2.63   0.0089
## LifeIPV1                       -2.87879    1.83320   -1.57   0.1172
## SexMen                          1.29768    1.74084    0.75   0.4565
## RaceAfrAm                       0.36299    1.61561    0.22   0.8224
## BMIcatObese                     0.17165    0.18169    0.94   0.3455
## PovStatBelow                    0.13638    0.17174    0.79   0.4277
## Age1:LifeIPV1                   0.07849    0.03714    2.11   0.0353
## Age1:SexMen                    -0.01819    0.03585   -0.51   0.6123
## LifeIPV1:SexMen                 6.98646    8.04250    0.87   0.3856
## Age1:RaceAfrAm                  0.01429    0.03272    0.44   0.6626
## LifeIPV1:RaceAfrAm              0.98291    2.45025    0.40   0.6886
## SexMen:RaceAfrAm               -0.40376    2.33031   -0.17   0.8625
## Age1:LifeIPV1:SexMen           -0.15772    0.15963   -0.99   0.3238
## Age1:LifeIPV1:RaceAfrAm        -0.02930    0.04969   -0.59   0.5557
## Age1:SexMen:RaceAfrAm           0.00135    0.04768    0.03   0.9774
## LifeIPV1:SexMen:RaceAfrAm      -2.90386    8.61869   -0.34   0.7364
## Age1:LifeIPV1:SexMen:RaceAfrAm  0.06582    0.17272    0.38   0.7034
## 
## Residual standard error: 1.57 on 354 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared:  0.258,  Adjusted R-squared:  0.223 
## F-statistic: 7.25 on 17 and 354 DF,  p-value: 2.9e-15

Pulse Wave Velocity - Model 2 - mean arterial pressure (MAP) included as covariate

No BP adjustments for MAP

m2PWV = lm(PWV~Age1 * LifeIPV * Sex  * Race + BMIcat + PovStat + MAP,LifeIPVbpPWV)
summary(m2PWV)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = PWV ~ Age1 * LifeIPV * Sex * Race + BMIcat + PovStat + 
##     MAP, data = LifeIPVbpPWV)
## 
## Residuals:
## Pulse wave velocity 
##    Min     1Q Median     3Q    Max 
## -4.740 -0.852 -0.166  0.600 12.712 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept)                     1.56962    1.30023    1.21   0.2282
## Age1                            0.05872    0.02436    2.41   0.0164
## LifeIPV1                       -2.62908    1.81055   -1.45   0.1474
## SexMen                          1.15340    1.71836    0.67   0.5025
## RaceAfrAm                       0.48773    1.59466    0.31   0.7599
## BMIcatObese                     0.06842    0.18208    0.38   0.7073
## PovStatBelow                    0.06861    0.17075    0.40   0.6880
## MAP                             0.02479    0.00763    3.25   0.0013
## Age1:LifeIPV1                   0.07159    0.03671    1.95   0.0520
## Age1:SexMen                    -0.01688    0.03538   -0.48   0.6336
## LifeIPV1:SexMen                 6.13097    7.94032    0.77   0.4406
## Age1:RaceAfrAm                  0.01071    0.03231    0.33   0.7405
## LifeIPV1:RaceAfrAm              0.43817    2.42359    0.18   0.8566
## SexMen:RaceAfrAm               -0.77752    2.30231   -0.34   0.7358
## Age1:LifeIPV1:SexMen           -0.13886    0.15762   -0.88   0.3789
## Age1:LifeIPV1:RaceAfrAm        -0.01824    0.04915   -0.37   0.7108
## Age1:SexMen:RaceAfrAm           0.00896    0.04711    0.19   0.8492
## LifeIPV1:SexMen:RaceAfrAm      -0.39885    8.53935   -0.05   0.9628
## Age1:LifeIPV1:SexMen:RaceAfrAm  0.01170    0.17124    0.07   0.9456
## 
## Residual standard error: 1.55 on 353 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared:  0.28,   Adjusted R-squared:  0.243 
## F-statistic: 7.62 on 18 and 353 DF,  p-value: <2e-16

Pulse Wave Velocity - Model 3 - mean arterial pressure (MAP) included as covariate

sBP and dBP adjustments for MAP

m3PWV = lm(PWV~Age1 * LifeIPV * Sex  * Race + BMIcat + PovStat + adjMAP,LifeIPVbpPWV)
summary(m3PWV)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = PWV ~ Age1 * LifeIPV * Sex * Race + BMIcat + PovStat + 
##     adjMAP, data = LifeIPVbpPWV)
## 
## Residuals:
## Pulse wave velocity 
##    Min     1Q Median     3Q    Max 
## -4.863 -0.826 -0.184  0.595 12.585 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept)                     1.48899    1.27168    1.17  0.24243
## Age1                            0.05500    0.02429    2.26  0.02414
## LifeIPV1                       -2.50884    1.80140   -1.39  0.16458
## SexMen                          1.08656    1.70907    0.64  0.52534
## RaceAfrAm                       0.51987    1.58582    0.33  0.74324
## BMIcatObese                     0.02580    0.18231    0.14  0.88755
## PovStatBelow                    0.05659    0.16980    0.33  0.73911
## adjMAP                          0.02766    0.00722    3.83  0.00015
## Age1:LifeIPV1                   0.06912    0.03653    1.89  0.05928
## Age1:SexMen                    -0.01543    0.03518   -0.44  0.66125
## LifeIPV1:SexMen                 6.31311    7.89354    0.80  0.42437
## Age1:RaceAfrAm                  0.00971    0.03213    0.30  0.76274
## LifeIPV1:RaceAfrAm              0.32660    2.41037    0.14  0.89230
## SexMen:RaceAfrAm               -0.80605    2.28900   -0.35  0.72494
## Age1:LifeIPV1:SexMen           -0.14265    0.15668   -0.91  0.36321
## Age1:LifeIPV1:RaceAfrAm        -0.01637    0.04887   -0.33  0.73791
## Age1:SexMen:RaceAfrAm           0.00974    0.04684    0.21  0.83534
## LifeIPV1:SexMen:RaceAfrAm      -0.30410    8.48416   -0.04  0.97143
## Age1:LifeIPV1:SexMen:RaceAfrAm  0.00899    0.17013    0.05  0.95790
## 
## Residual standard error: 1.54 on 353 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared:  0.288,  Adjusted R-squared:  0.252 
## F-statistic: 7.93 on 18 and 353 DF,  p-value: <2e-16

Pulse Wave Velocity - Model 4 - mean arterial pressure (MAP) included as covariate

sBP adjustments for MAP

m4PWV = lm(PWV~Age1 * LifeIPV * Sex  * Race + BMIcat + PovStat + MAP_adjsBP,LifeIPVbpPWV)
summary(m4PWV)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = PWV ~ Age1 * LifeIPV * Sex * Race + BMIcat + PovStat + 
##     MAP_adjsBP, data = LifeIPVbpPWV)
## 
## Residuals:
## Pulse wave velocity 
##    Min     1Q Median     3Q    Max 
## -4.807 -0.842 -0.179  0.591 12.652 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept)                     1.49399    1.28656    1.16   0.2463
## Age1                            0.05680    0.02432    2.34   0.0201
## LifeIPV1                       -2.56564    1.80558   -1.42   0.1562
## SexMen                          1.11802    1.71333    0.65   0.5145
## RaceAfrAm                       0.50594    1.58989    0.32   0.7505
## BMIcatObese                     0.04562    0.18219    0.25   0.8024
## PovStatBelow                    0.06135    0.17026    0.36   0.7188
## MAP_adjsBP                      0.02671    0.00747    3.57   0.0004
## Age1:LifeIPV1                   0.07025    0.03661    1.92   0.0558
## Age1:SexMen                    -0.01615    0.03527   -0.46   0.6473
## LifeIPV1:SexMen                 6.20050    7.91505    0.78   0.4339
## Age1:RaceAfrAm                  0.01015    0.03221    0.32   0.7529
## LifeIPV1:RaceAfrAm              0.37257    2.41653    0.15   0.8776
## SexMen:RaceAfrAm               -0.79934    2.29517   -0.35   0.7278
## Age1:LifeIPV1:SexMen           -0.14028    0.15712   -0.89   0.3725
## Age1:LifeIPV1:RaceAfrAm        -0.01709    0.04900   -0.35   0.7274
## Age1:SexMen:RaceAfrAm           0.00950    0.04696    0.20   0.8397
## LifeIPV1:SexMen:RaceAfrAm      -0.29917    8.51010   -0.04   0.9720
## Age1:LifeIPV1:SexMen:RaceAfrAm  0.00922    0.17065    0.05   0.9569
## 
## Residual standard error: 1.54 on 353 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared:  0.284,  Adjusted R-squared:  0.248 
## F-statistic: 7.79 on 18 and 353 DF,  p-value: <2e-16

Pulse Wave Velocity - Model 5 - mean arterial pressure (MAP) included as covariate

dBP adjustments for MAP

m5PWV = lm(PWV~Age1 * LifeIPV * Sex  * Race + BMIcat + PovStat + MAP_adjdBP,LifeIPVbpPWV)
summary(m5PWV)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = PWV ~ Age1 * LifeIPV * Sex * Race + BMIcat + PovStat + 
##     MAP_adjdBP, data = LifeIPVbpPWV)
## 
## Residuals:
## Pulse wave velocity 
##    Min     1Q Median     3Q    Max 
## -4.807 -0.842 -0.179  0.591 12.652 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept)                     1.49399    1.28656    1.16   0.2463
## Age1                            0.05680    0.02432    2.34   0.0201
## LifeIPV1                       -2.56564    1.80558   -1.42   0.1562
## SexMen                          1.11802    1.71333    0.65   0.5145
## RaceAfrAm                       0.50594    1.58989    0.32   0.7505
## BMIcatObese                     0.04562    0.18219    0.25   0.8024
## PovStatBelow                    0.06135    0.17026    0.36   0.7188
## MAP_adjdBP                      0.02671    0.00747    3.57   0.0004
## Age1:LifeIPV1                   0.07025    0.03661    1.92   0.0558
## Age1:SexMen                    -0.01615    0.03527   -0.46   0.6473
## LifeIPV1:SexMen                 6.20050    7.91505    0.78   0.4339
## Age1:RaceAfrAm                  0.01015    0.03221    0.32   0.7529
## LifeIPV1:RaceAfrAm              0.37257    2.41653    0.15   0.8776
## SexMen:RaceAfrAm               -0.79934    2.29517   -0.35   0.7278
## Age1:LifeIPV1:SexMen           -0.14028    0.15712   -0.89   0.3725
## Age1:LifeIPV1:RaceAfrAm        -0.01709    0.04900   -0.35   0.7274
## Age1:SexMen:RaceAfrAm           0.00950    0.04696    0.20   0.8397
## LifeIPV1:SexMen:RaceAfrAm      -0.29917    8.51010   -0.04   0.9720
## Age1:LifeIPV1:SexMen:RaceAfrAm  0.00922    0.17065    0.05   0.9569
## 
## Residual standard error: 1.54 on 353 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared:  0.284,  Adjusted R-squared:  0.248 
## F-statistic: 7.79 on 18 and 353 DF,  p-value: <2e-16