Data 612 Project 2
Joshua Registe
6/15/2020
Project 2
Dataset and Setup
The following assignment dives into the use of recommender systems via the r package recommenderlab. the vignette for this library can be found here. The dataset that will be used will be pulled directly from the recommender systems package and this project will expand upon examples produced in Chapter 3 and Chapter 4 of Building a recommendation System with R (Suresh K. Gorakala, Michaele Usuelli, 2015). The seed is set as 1 for repeatability of this script.
library(tidyverse)
library(readr)
library(sqldf)
library(dplyr)
library(tidyr)
library(tidymodels)
library(tinytex)
library(recommenderlab)
library(kableExtra)
library(gridExtra)
set.seed(1)The MovieLense dataset from recommenderlab provides a dataset with 943 movie reviewers for 1664 movies. The data can be extracted from the MovieLense as a matrix and can be used in our recommendation system with a few modifications that will be outlined herein. Many ratings within the dataset contain NA’s (0’s when converted to a matrix). It is important that these observations are omitted from our evaluation. The distribution of average movie ratings can be seen in the following figure. This plot is skewed left and indicates that most movies are rated between 3 and 5 with 4 being the most frequent rating. Reviewers often do not rate movies lower ratings of 1 and 2.
data_package <- data(package = "recommenderlab")
data_package$results[, "Item"]## [1] "Jester5k" "JesterJokes (Jester5k)"
## [3] "MSWeb" "MovieLense"
## [5] "MovieLenseMeta (MovieLense)"data("MovieLense")
recommender_models <- recommenderRegistry$get_entries(dataType =
"realRatingMatrix")
lapply(recommender_models, "[[", "description")## $ALS_realRatingMatrix
## [1] "Recommender for explicit ratings based on latent factors, calculated by alternating least squares algorithm."
##
## $ALS_implicit_realRatingMatrix
## [1] "Recommender for implicit data based on latent factors, calculated by alternating least squares algorithm."
##
## $IBCF_realRatingMatrix
## [1] "Recommender based on item-based collaborative filtering."
##
## $LIBMF_realRatingMatrix
## [1] "Matrix factorization with LIBMF via package recosystem (https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/recosystem/vignettes/introduction.html)."
##
## $POPULAR_realRatingMatrix
## [1] "Recommender based on item popularity."
##
## $RANDOM_realRatingMatrix
## [1] "Produce random recommendations (real ratings)."
##
## $RERECOMMEND_realRatingMatrix
## [1] "Re-recommends highly rated items (real ratings)."
##
## $SVD_realRatingMatrix
## [1] "Recommender based on SVD approximation with column-mean imputation."
##
## $SVDF_realRatingMatrix
## [1] "Recommender based on Funk SVD with gradient descend (https://sifter.org/~simon/journal/20061211.html)."
##
## $UBCF_realRatingMatrix
## [1] "Recommender based on user-based collaborative filtering."vector_ratings <- as.vector(MovieLense@data)
unique(vector_ratings)## [1] 5 4 0 3 1 2table_ratings <- table(vector_ratings)
vector_ratings <- vector_ratings[vector_ratings != 0]
vector_ratings <- factor(vector_ratings)
qplot(vector_ratings,alpha = 0.5) + ggtitle("Distribution of Movie Ratings")+
theme(panel.grid = element_blank(),
panel.background = element_blank(),
legend.position = 'none')+
labs(x = "Count of Ratings",
y = "Rating")
Looking deeper into the MovieLense dataset, we can look at which movies are the most viewed and popular within the dataset. The following table shows all movies within the dataset ordered by popularity. The 3 figures below highlight:
-Average of movie ratings with all movies considered.
-Average of movie ratings with adjusted distribution.
-Average of user ratings.
I expect that the peak in 1 star/5 star(albeit small) reviews is related to movies with too few reviewers to be considered a robust rating. Thus the second plot provides this same distribution except with movies that have at least 100 reviews.
views_per_movie<-colCounts(MovieLense)
table_views <- data.frame(
movie = names(views_per_movie),
views = views_per_movie
) %>% arrange(desc(views))
table_views %>%
kable() %>%
kable_styling(
bootstrap_options = c("hover", "condensed", "responsive"),
full_width = F) %>%
scroll_box(height = "300px")| movie | views |
|---|---|
| Star Wars (1977) | 583 |
| Contact (1997) | 509 |
| Fargo (1996) | 508 |
| Return of the Jedi (1983) | 507 |
| Liar Liar (1997) | 485 |
| English Patient, The (1996) | 481 |
| Scream (1996) | 478 |
| Toy Story (1995) | 452 |
| Air Force One (1997) | 431 |
| Independence Day (ID4) (1996) | 429 |
| Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981) | 420 |
| Godfather, The (1972) | 413 |
| Pulp Fiction (1994) | 394 |
| Twelve Monkeys (1995) | 392 |
| Silence of the Lambs, The (1991) | 390 |
| Jerry Maguire (1996) | 384 |
| Rock, The (1996) | 378 |
| Empire Strikes Back, The (1980) | 367 |
| Star Trek: First Contact (1996) | 365 |
| Back to the Future (1985) | 350 |
| Titanic (1997) | 350 |
| Mission: Impossible (1996) | 344 |
| Fugitive, The (1993) | 336 |
| Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989) | 331 |
| Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory (1971) | 326 |
| Princess Bride, The (1987) | 324 |
| Forrest Gump (1994) | 321 |
| Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1974) | 316 |
| Saint, The (1997) | 316 |
| Full Monty, The (1997) | 315 |
| Men in Black (1997) | 303 |
| Terminator, The (1984) | 301 |
| E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982) | 300 |
| Dead Man Walking (1995) | 299 |
| Leaving Las Vegas (1995) | 298 |
| Schindler’s List (1993) | 298 |
| Braveheart (1995) | 297 |
| L.A. Confidential (1997) | 297 |
| Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991) | 295 |
| Conspiracy Theory (1997) | 295 |
| Mr. Holland’s Opus (1995) | 293 |
| Birdcage, The (1996) | 293 |
| Twister (1996) | 293 |
| Alien (1979) | 291 |
| When Harry Met Sally… (1989) | 290 |
| Aliens (1986) | 284 |
| Shawshank Redemption, The (1994) | 283 |
| Groundhog Day (1993) | 280 |
| Jaws (1975) | 280 |
| Apollo 13 (1995) | 276 |
| Amadeus (1984) | 276 |
| Blade Runner (1982) | 275 |
| Truth About Cats & Dogs, The (1996) | 272 |
| Sense and Sensibility (1995) | 268 |
| Usual Suspects, The (1995) | 267 |
| Ransom (1996) | 267 |
| One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1975) | 264 |
| Jurassic Park (1993) | 261 |
| 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) | 259 |
| Evita (1996) | 259 |
| Dances with Wolves (1990) | 256 |
| Raising Arizona (1987) | 256 |
| Broken Arrow (1996) | 254 |
| Four Weddings and a Funeral (1994) | 251 |
| Blues Brothers, The (1980) | 251 |
| Dead Poets Society (1989) | 251 |
| Game, The (1997) | 251 |
| Trainspotting (1996) | 250 |
| Fish Called Wanda, A (1988) | 247 |
| Wizard of Oz, The (1939) | 246 |
| Phenomenon (1996) | 244 |
| Star Trek: The Wrath of Khan (1982) | 244 |
| Die Hard (1988) | 243 |
| Casablanca (1942) | 243 |
| Sting, The (1973) | 241 |
| Devil’s Own, The (1997) | 240 |
| Dante’s Peak (1997) | 240 |
| Psycho (1960) | 239 |
| Graduate, The (1967) | 239 |
| Seven (Se7en) (1995) | 236 |
| Time to Kill, A (1996) | 232 |
| It’s a Wonderful Life (1946) | 231 |
| In & Out (1997) | 230 |
| Speed (1994) | 230 |
| Hunt for Red October, The (1990) | 227 |
| Stand by Me (1986) | 227 |
| GoodFellas (1990) | 226 |
| Heat (1995) | 223 |
| Sound of Music, The (1965) | 222 |
| Clockwork Orange, A (1971) | 221 |
| Apocalypse Now (1979) | 221 |
| Courage Under Fire (1996) | 221 |
| Lion King, The (1994) | 220 |
| Top Gun (1986) | 220 |
| Babe (1995) | 219 |
| Aladdin (1992) | 219 |
| To Kill a Mockingbird (1962) | 219 |
| Volcano (1997) | 219 |
| Murder at 1600 (1997) | 218 |
| Mars Attacks! (1996) | 217 |
| Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969) | 216 |
| People vs. Larry Flynt, The (1996) | 215 |
| Sleepless in Seattle (1993) | 213 |
| Field of Dreams (1989) | 212 |
| Starship Troopers (1997) | 211 |
| Get Shorty (1995) | 209 |
| Godfather: Part II, The (1974) | 209 |
| Rear Window (1954) | 209 |
| Brazil (1985) | 208 |
| True Lies (1994) | 208 |
| Shining, The (1980) | 206 |
| MAS*H (1970) | 206 |
| Eraser (1996) | 206 |
| Beauty and the Beast (1991) | 202 |
| Batman (1989) | 201 |
| Boot, Das (1981) | 201 |
| Young Frankenstein (1974) | 200 |
| Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home (1986) | 199 |
| Citizen Kane (1941) | 198 |
| Good Will Hunting (1997) | 198 |
| Fifth Element, The (1997) | 197 |
| Gandhi (1982) | 195 |
| Face/Off (1997) | 194 |
| Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb (1963) | 194 |
| Tin Cup (1996) | 193 |
| Mrs. Doubtfire (1993) | 192 |
| This Is Spinal Tap (1984) | 191 |
| Sabrina (1995) | 190 |
| Boogie Nights (1997) | 189 |
| Devil’s Advocate, The (1997) | 188 |
| Lone Star (1996) | 187 |
| Long Kiss Goodnight, The (1996) | 185 |
| Mighty Aphrodite (1995) | 184 |
| Postino, Il (1994) | 183 |
| Taxi Driver (1976) | 182 |
| Unforgiven (1992) | 182 |
| Annie Hall (1977) | 180 |
| Dave (1993) | 180 |
| Tomorrow Never Dies (1997) | 180 |
| Vertigo (1958) | 179 |
| North by Northwest (1959) | 179 |
| Clear and Present Danger (1994) | 179 |
| Mary Poppins (1964) | 178 |
| Primal Fear (1996) | 178 |
| Emma (1996) | 177 |
| Much Ado About Nothing (1993) | 176 |
| That Thing You Do! (1996) | 176 |
| Quiz Show (1994) | 175 |
| G.I. Jane (1997) | 175 |
| Cop Land (1997) | 175 |
| Rumble in the Bronx (1995) | 174 |
| Monty Python’s Life of Brian (1979) | 174 |
| Fantasia (1940) | 174 |
| Lawrence of Arabia (1962) | 173 |
| Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) | 172 |
| My Best Friend’s Wedding (1997) | 172 |
| Gone with the Wind (1939) | 171 |
| Big Night (1996) | 171 |
| Cape Fear (1991) | 171 |
| Star Trek III: The Search for Spock (1984) | 171 |
| Heathers (1989) | 171 |
| Glory (1989) | 171 |
| Full Metal Jacket (1987) | 170 |
| Clueless (1995) | 170 |
| Ghost (1990) | 170 |
| Grease (1978) | 170 |
| Mother (1996) | 169 |
| Sleepers (1996) | 169 |
| In the Line of Fire (1993) | 169 |
| Everyone Says I Love You (1996) | 168 |
| Piano, The (1993) | 168 |
| Die Hard 2 (1990) | 166 |
| Bridge on the River Kwai, The (1957) | 165 |
| Cool Hand Luke (1967) | 164 |
| American President, The (1995) | 164 |
| Pretty Woman (1990) | 164 |
| Nutty Professor, The (1996) | 163 |
| While You Were Sleeping (1995) | 162 |
| George of the Jungle (1997) | 162 |
| Secrets & Lies (1996) | 162 |
| Kingpin (1996) | 162 |
| Birds, The (1963) | 162 |
| Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country (1991) | 161 |
| Grosse Pointe Blank (1997) | 160 |
| Apt Pupil (1998) | 160 |
| First Wives Club, The (1996) | 160 |
| Lost World: Jurassic Park, The (1997) | 158 |
| Dragonheart (1996) | 158 |
| Swingers (1996) | 157 |
| Right Stuff, The (1983) | 157 |
| Executive Decision (1996) | 157 |
| Beavis and Butt-head Do America (1996) | 156 |
| Seven Years in Tibet (1997) | 155 |
| Crimson Tide (1995) | 154 |
| Highlander (1986) | 153 |
| Fried Green Tomatoes (1991) | 153 |
| African Queen, The (1951) | 152 |
| Firm, The (1993) | 151 |
| Abyss, The (1989) | 151 |
| Die Hard: With a Vengeance (1995) | 151 |
| Remains of the Day, The (1993) | 150 |
| Sneakers (1992) | 150 |
| Professional, The (1994) | 149 |
| Fly Away Home (1996) | 149 |
| Happy Gilmore (1996) | 149 |
| Clerks (1994) | 148 |
| Reservoir Dogs (1992) | 148 |
| Like Water For Chocolate (Como agua para chocolate) (1992) | 148 |
| Grumpier Old Men (1995) | 148 |
| Donnie Brasco (1997) | 147 |
| Chinatown (1974) | 147 |
| River Wild, The (1994) | 146 |
| Rainmaker, The (1997) | 145 |
| Jackie Chan’s First Strike (1996) | 145 |
| Nightmare Before Christmas, The (1993) | 143 |
| Kiss the Girls (1997) | 143 |
| Spawn (1997) | 143 |
| Batman Returns (1992) | 142 |
| Searching for Bobby Fischer (1993) | 138 |
| Maltese Falcon, The (1941) | 138 |
| Home Alone (1990) | 137 |
| Good, The Bad and The Ugly, The (1966) | 137 |
| Wag the Dog (1997) | 137 |
| Interview with the Vampire (1994) | 137 |
| Singin’ in the Rain (1952) | 137 |
| Philadelphia (1993) | 137 |
| Con Air (1997) | 137 |
| Patton (1970) | 136 |
| Sling Blade (1996) | 136 |
| Gattaca (1997) | 136 |
| Peacemaker, The (1997) | 136 |
| Crow, The (1994) | 134 |
| Room with a View, A (1986) | 134 |
| Multiplicity (1996) | 134 |
| Ed Wood (1994) | 133 |
| Jungle2Jungle (1997) | 132 |
| GoldenEye (1995) | 131 |
| Manchurian Candidate, The (1962) | 131 |
| Mystery Science Theater 3000: The Movie (1996) | 130 |
| Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (1997) | 130 |
| Mask, The (1994) | 129 |
| Bound (1996) | 129 |
| Cinderella (1950) | 129 |
| Shine (1996) | 129 |
| Natural Born Killers (1994) | 128 |
| Maverick (1994) | 128 |
| Ghost and the Darkness, The (1996) | 128 |
| Last of the Mohicans, The (1992) | 128 |
| Crash (1996) | 128 |
| Some Like It Hot (1959) | 128 |
| Father of the Bride Part II (1995) | 128 |
| Stargate (1994) | 127 |
| Platoon (1986) | 127 |
| Nikita (La Femme Nikita) (1990) | 127 |
| Event Horizon (1997) | 127 |
| Absolute Power (1997) | 127 |
| Hunchback of Notre Dame, The (1996) | 127 |
| Jackie Brown (1997) | 126 |
| James and the Giant Peach (1996) | 126 |
| Cold Comfort Farm (1995) | 125 |
| 12 Angry Men (1957) | 125 |
| Lost Highway (1997) | 125 |
| My Fair Lady (1964) | 125 |
| Henry V (1989) | 124 |
| Under Siege (1992) | 124 |
| Chasing Amy (1997) | 124 |
| Alien: Resurrection (1997) | 124 |
| Great Escape, The (1963) | 124 |
| Ben-Hur (1959) | 124 |
| Amistad (1997) | 124 |
| Dumbo (1941) | 123 |
| Bonnie and Clyde (1967) | 122 |
| Cinema Paradiso (1988) | 121 |
| Harold and Maude (1971) | 121 |
| Carrie (1976) | 121 |
| My Left Foot (1989) | 121 |
| Magnificent Seven, The (1954) | 121 |
| Killing Fields, The (1984) | 121 |
| Net, The (1995) | 120 |
| Bram Stoker’s Dracula (1992) | 120 |
| Deer Hunter, The (1978) | 120 |
| Crying Game, The (1992) | 119 |
| Real Genius (1985) | 119 |
| Michael (1996) | 119 |
| Wrong Trousers, The (1993) | 118 |
| Hoop Dreams (1994) | 117 |
| Kolya (1996) | 117 |
| Star Trek: The Motion Picture (1979) | 117 |
| Army of Darkness (1993) | 116 |
| Raging Bull (1980) | 116 |
| Star Trek: Generations (1994) | 116 |
| Being There (1979) | 116 |
| What’s Eating Gilbert Grape (1993) | 115 |
| Frighteners, The (1996) | 115 |
| Arsenic and Old Lace (1944) | 115 |
| Beautiful Girls (1996) | 115 |
| Batman Forever (1995) | 114 |
| Pink Floyd - The Wall (1982) | 114 |
| Rosewood (1997) | 114 |
| Edge, The (1997) | 113 |
| Welcome to the Dollhouse (1995) | 112 |
| As Good As It Gets (1997) | 112 |
| Close Shave, A (1995) | 112 |
| One Fine Day (1996) | 112 |
| Nightmare on Elm Street, A (1984) | 111 |
| Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert, The (1994) | 111 |
| Hudsucker Proxy, The (1994) | 110 |
| 101 Dalmatians (1996) | 109 |
| Tombstone (1993) | 108 |
| Conan the Barbarian (1981) | 107 |
| Cable Guy, The (1996) | 106 |
| On Golden Pond (1981) | 106 |
| William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet (1996) | 106 |
| Scream 2 (1997) | 106 |
| Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939) | 105 |
| Outbreak (1995) | 104 |
| True Romance (1993) | 104 |
| Philadelphia Story, The (1940) | 104 |
| Strictly Ballroom (1992) | 104 |
| Craft, The (1996) | 104 |
| Ace Ventura: Pet Detective (1994) | 103 |
| In the Name of the Father (1993) | 102 |
| Waterworld (1995) | 102 |
| Little Women (1994) | 102 |
| Benny & Joon (1993) | 102 |
| Basic Instinct (1992) | 101 |
| Young Guns (1988) | 101 |
| Mimic (1997) | 101 |
| Miracle on 34th Street (1994) | 101 |
| Pinocchio (1940) | 101 |
| Sex, Lies, and Videotape (1989) | 101 |
| Down Periscope (1996) | 101 |
| Muriel’s Wedding (1994) | 100 |
| Alien 3 (1992) | 100 |
| I Know What You Did Last Summer (1997) | 100 |
| Private Parts (1997) | 100 |
| American Werewolf in London, An (1981) | 99 |
| Dirty Dancing (1987) | 98 |
| Streetcar Named Desire, A (1951) | 98 |
| Romy and Michele’s High School Reunion (1997) | 98 |
| Desperado (1995) | 97 |
| Spitfire Grill, The (1996) | 97 |
| Client, The (1994) | 97 |
| Day the Earth Stood Still, The (1951) | 97 |
| Fierce Creatures (1997) | 96 |
| Mrs. Brown (Her Majesty, Mrs. Brown) (1997) | 96 |
| Jumanji (1995) | 96 |
| City of Lost Children, The (1995) | 96 |
| So I Married an Axe Murderer (1993) | 95 |
| Breakfast at Tiffany’s (1961) | 95 |
| Matilda (1996) | 95 |
| Very Brady Sequel, A (1996) | 93 |
| Duck Soup (1933) | 93 |
| My Life as a Dog (Mitt liv som hund) (1985) | 93 |
| Cliffhanger (1993) | 93 |
| Space Jam (1996) | 93 |
| 2 Days in the Valley (1996) | 93 |
| From Dusk Till Dawn (1996) | 92 |
| Return of the Pink Panther, The (1974) | 92 |
| Unbearable Lightness of Being, The (1988) | 92 |
| Rob Roy (1995) | 92 |
| Demolition Man (1993) | 92 |
| Michael Collins (1996) | 92 |
| Madness of King George, The (1994) | 91 |
| Bean (1997) | 91 |
| Manhattan (1979) | 91 |
| Escape from New York (1981) | 91 |
| Casino (1995) | 91 |
| Escape from L.A. (1996) | 91 |
| Four Rooms (1995) | 90 |
| Nixon (1995) | 90 |
| Rebel Without a Cause (1955) | 90 |
| Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead (1990) | 90 |
| Hamlet (1996) | 90 |
| Richard III (1995) | 89 |
| Evil Dead II (1987) | 89 |
| Three Musketeers, The (1993) | 89 |
| Miller’s Crossing (1990) | 89 |
| Grifters, The (1990) | 89 |
| High Noon (1952) | 88 |
| Strange Days (1995) | 87 |
| Ice Storm, The (1997) | 87 |
| Addams Family Values (1993) | 87 |
| Jackal, The (1997) | 87 |
| To Die For (1995) | 87 |
| Copycat (1995) | 86 |
| Cape Fear (1962) | 86 |
| First Knight (1995) | 86 |
| Bullets Over Broadway (1994) | 86 |
| My Fellow Americans (1996) | 86 |
| Beautician and the Beast, The (1997) | 86 |
| Up Close and Personal (1996) | 85 |
| Bob Roberts (1992) | 85 |
| Omen, The (1976) | 85 |
| Jungle Book, The (1994) | 85 |
| White Squall (1996) | 85 |
| Muppet Treasure Island (1996) | 84 |
| French Kiss (1995) | 84 |
| Three Colors: Red (1994) | 83 |
| Arrival, The (1996) | 83 |
| Santa Clause, The (1994) | 82 |
| Sleeper (1973) | 82 |
| Sword in the Stone, The (1963) | 82 |
| Cook the Thief His Wife & Her Lover, The (1989) | 82 |
| Somewhere in Time (1980) | 82 |
| Juror, The (1996) | 82 |
| Mulholland Falls (1996) | 82 |
| Crumb (1994) | 81 |
| I.Q. (1994) | 81 |
| Legends of the Fall (1994) | 81 |
| Alice in Wonderland (1951) | 81 |
| It Happened One Night (1934) | 81 |
| Nell (1994) | 81 |
| Picture Perfect (1997) | 81 |
| Eat Drink Man Woman (1994) | 80 |
| Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil (1997) | 80 |
| Treasure of the Sierra Madre, The (1948) | 80 |
| Man Who Would Be King, The (1975) | 80 |
| Phantom, The (1996) | 80 |
| Chain Reaction (1996) | 80 |
| Dolores Claiborne (1994) | 79 |
| Secret Garden, The (1993) | 79 |
| Pump Up the Volume (1990) | 79 |
| City Hall (1996) | 79 |
| Better Off Dead… (1985) | 79 |
| Marvin’s Room (1996) | 78 |
| Shadowlands (1993) | 78 |
| Breakdown (1997) | 77 |
| Victor/Victoria (1982) | 77 |
| Crucible, The (1996) | 77 |
| Reality Bites (1994) | 77 |
| Brady Bunch Movie, The (1995) | 76 |
| Circle of Friends (1995) | 76 |
| Don Juan DeMarco (1995) | 76 |
| Wings of the Dove, The (1997) | 75 |
| Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves (1991) | 75 |
| Vegas Vacation (1997) | 75 |
| Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day (1968) | 75 |
| Sgt. Bilko (1996) | 74 |
| Breaking the Waves (1996) | 74 |
| Smoke (1995) | 74 |
| Six Degrees of Separation (1993) | 74 |
| Brothers McMullen, The (1995) | 73 |
| Heavy Metal (1981) | 73 |
| Hoodlum (1997) | 73 |
| Parent Trap, The (1961) | 73 |
| Big Sleep, The (1946) | 73 |
| She’s the One (1996) | 73 |
| Angels and Insects (1995) | 72 |
| 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954) | 72 |
| Wedding Singer, The (1998) | 72 |
| Third Man, The (1949) | 72 |
| Seventh Seal, The (Sjunde inseglet, Det) (1957) | 72 |
| Othello (1995) | 72 |
| Diabolique (1996) | 71 |
| Restoration (1995) | 71 |
| Secret of Roan Inish, The (1994) | 71 |
| Things to Do in Denver when You’re Dead (1995) | 71 |
| How to Make an American Quilt (1995) | 71 |
| Jack (1996) | 70 |
| Heavenly Creatures (1994) | 70 |
| Ran (1985) | 70 |
| Enchanted April (1991) | 70 |
| Antonia’s Line (1995) | 69 |
| Glengarry Glen Ross (1992) | 69 |
| Naked Gun 33 1/3: The Final Insult (1994) | 69 |
| Christmas Carol, A (1938) | 69 |
| McHale’s Navy (1997) | 69 |
| Dumb & Dumber (1994) | 69 |
| Hot Shots! Part Deux (1993) | 68 |
| Man Without a Face, The (1993) | 68 |
| Roman Holiday (1953) | 68 |
| Bringing Up Baby (1938) | 68 |
| Dial M for Murder (1954) | 68 |
| Preacher’s Wife, The (1996) | 68 |
| Cool Runnings (1993) | 68 |
| Wallace & Gromit: The Best of Aardman Animation (1996) | 67 |
| Striptease (1996) | 67 |
| Private Benjamin (1980) | 67 |
| Bridges of Madison County, The (1995) | 67 |
| Forbidden Planet (1956) | 67 |
| Short Cuts (1993) | 67 |
| Adventures of Robin Hood, The (1938) | 67 |
| Wolf (1994) | 67 |
| Quiet Man, The (1952) | 67 |
| Grand Day Out, A (1992) | 66 |
| Cyrano de Bergerac (1990) | 66 |
| Mirror Has Two Faces, The (1996) | 66 |
| In the Company of Men (1997) | 66 |
| Jaws 2 (1978) | 66 |
| Anastasia (1997) | 66 |
| All About Eve (1950) | 66 |
| Rebecca (1940) | 66 |
| Tommy Boy (1995) | 66 |
| Diva (1981) | 66 |
| Hercules (1997) | 66 |
| Shallow Grave (1994) | 66 |
| Kids in the Hall: Brain Candy (1996) | 65 |
| Supercop (1992) | 65 |
| Lawnmower Man, The (1992) | 65 |
| Delicatessen (1991) | 65 |
| Deconstructing Harry (1997) | 65 |
| Age of Innocence, The (1993) | 65 |
| Sunset Blvd. (1950) | 65 |
| Candyman (1992) | 65 |
| Three Colors: Blue (1993) | 64 |
| Jean de Florette (1986) | 64 |
| U Turn (1997) | 64 |
| Old Yeller (1957) | 64 |
| Rudy (1993) | 64 |
| Sabrina (1954) | 64 |
| Fan, The (1996) | 64 |
| Night of the Living Dead (1968) | 64 |
| Extreme Measures (1996) | 64 |
| Eve’s Bayou (1997) | 64 |
| Dazed and Confused (1993) | 64 |
| Stealing Beauty (1996) | 64 |
| Star Trek V: The Final Frontier (1989) | 63 |
| Apartment, The (1960) | 63 |
| Local Hero (1983) | 63 |
| Walk in the Clouds, A (1995) | 63 |
| Immortal Beloved (1994) | 63 |
| Jane Eyre (1996) | 63 |
| Batman & Robin (1997) | 62 |
| My Favorite Year (1982) | 62 |
| Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958) | 62 |
| Forget Paris (1995) | 62 |
| Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey (1993) | 61 |
| Fox and the Hound, The (1981) | 61 |
| Weekend at Bernie’s (1989) | 60 |
| Bed of Roses (1996) | 60 |
| Thin Man, The (1934) | 60 |
| Father of the Bride (1950) | 60 |
| Murder in the First (1995) | 60 |
| Three Colors: White (1994) | 59 |
| Last Action Hero (1993) | 59 |
| East of Eden (1955) | 59 |
| Around the World in 80 Days (1956) | 59 |
| Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein (1994) | 59 |
| Kalifornia (1993) | 59 |
| 39 Steps, The (1935) | 59 |
| Sirens (1994) | 59 |
| Soul Food (1997) | 59 |
| Some Kind of Wonderful (1987) | 59 |
| Ref, The (1994) | 58 |
| Manon of the Spring (Manon des sources) (1986) | 58 |
| Sophie’s Choice (1982) | 58 |
| Home for the Holidays (1995) | 58 |
| Nine Months (1995) | 58 |
| Last Supper, The (1995) | 58 |
| Postman, The (1997) | 58 |
| Raise the Red Lantern (1991) | 58 |
| Bad Boys (1995) | 57 |
| To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar (1995) | 57 |
| Bedknobs and Broomsticks (1971) | 57 |
| Bananas (1971) | 57 |
| Wings of Desire (1987) | 57 |
| Red Corner (1997) | 57 |
| Devil in a Blue Dress (1995) | 57 |
| Daylight (1996) | 57 |
| Island of Dr. Moreau, The (1996) | 57 |
| Robin Hood: Men in Tights (1993) | 56 |
| His Girl Friday (1940) | 56 |
| Celluloid Closet, The (1995) | 56 |
| Apostle, The (1997) | 55 |
| Black Sheep (1996) | 55 |
| Tales from the Crypt Presents: Bordello of Blood (1996) | 55 |
| Looking for Richard (1996) | 55 |
| Carlito’s Way (1993) | 54 |
| Aristocats, The (1970) | 54 |
| Serial Mom (1994) | 54 |
| Addicted to Love (1997) | 54 |
| Nosferatu (Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens) (1922) | 54 |
| Mallrats (1995) | 54 |
| Amityville Horror, The (1979) | 53 |
| Barcelona (1994) | 53 |
| Last Man Standing (1996) | 53 |
| Days of Thunder (1990) | 53 |
| She’s So Lovely (1997) | 53 |
| Life Less Ordinary, A (1997) | 53 |
| Flubber (1997) | 53 |
| Koyaanisqatsi (1983) | 53 |
| Man Who Knew Too Little, The (1997) | 52 |
| Red Rock West (1992) | 52 |
| Notorious (1946) | 52 |
| Casper (1995) | 52 |
| Excess Baggage (1997) | 52 |
| Pocahontas (1995) | 51 |
| Giant (1956) | 51 |
| Tin Men (1987) | 51 |
| MatchMaker, The (1997) | 51 |
| Love Bug, The (1969) | 50 |
| Akira (1988) | 50 |
| Ulee’s Gold (1997) | 50 |
| To Catch a Thief (1955) | 50 |
| Wyatt Earp (1994) | 50 |
| American in Paris, An (1951) | 50 |
| Once Upon a Time in America (1984) | 50 |
| Perfect World, A (1993) | 50 |
| Menace II Society (1993) | 50 |
| Trees Lounge (1996) | 50 |
| Thinner (1996) | 49 |
| Mortal Kombat (1995) | 49 |
| Rocket Man (1997) | 49 |
| Kids (1995) | 49 |
| Great White Hype, The (1996) | 49 |
| Bulletproof (1996) | 49 |
| Before Sunrise (1995) | 49 |
| Substitute, The (1996) | 49 |
| Smilla’s Sense of Snow (1997) | 48 |
| Powder (1995) | 48 |
| Beverly Hills Ninja (1997) | 48 |
| Bronx Tale, A (1993) | 48 |
| Quick and the Dead, The (1995) | 48 |
| Cat People (1982) | 48 |
| Glimmer Man, The (1996) | 48 |
| Booty Call (1997) | 48 |
| Under Siege 2: Dark Territory (1995) | 48 |
| Mad City (1997) | 47 |
| Sudden Death (1995) | 47 |
| Dangerous Minds (1995) | 47 |
| Swimming with Sharks (1995) | 47 |
| Money Talks (1997) | 47 |
| Waiting for Guffman (1996) | 47 |
| Up in Smoke (1978) | 47 |
| Shall We Dance? (1996) | 46 |
| Blob, The (1958) | 46 |
| Great Dictator, The (1940) | 46 |
| Paris, Texas (1984) | 46 |
| Bride of Frankenstein (1935) | 46 |
| Screamers (1995) | 46 |
| It Could Happen to You (1994) | 46 |
| Farewell My Concubine (1993) | 46 |
| With Honors (1994) | 46 |
| Nobody’s Fool (1994) | 46 |
| Malice (1993) | 46 |
| Doors, The (1991) | 46 |
| Citizen Ruth (1996) | 45 |
| Desperate Measures (1998) | 45 |
| Species (1995) | 45 |
| Junior (1994) | 45 |
| Shadow, The (1994) | 45 |
| What’s Love Got to Do with It (1993) | 45 |
| Blue in the Face (1995) | 45 |
| Joe’s Apartment (1996) | 45 |
| Family Thing, A (1996) | 45 |
| Ridicule (1996) | 44 |
| Mouse Hunt (1997) | 44 |
| City Slickers II: The Legend of Curly’s Gold (1994) | 44 |
| Return of Martin Guerre, The (Retour de Martin Guerre, Le) (1982) | 44 |
| M (1931) | 44 |
| Leave It to Beaver (1997) | 44 |
| Persuasion (1995) | 44 |
| Nick of Time (1995) | 44 |
| To Gillian on Her 37th Birthday (1996) | 44 |
| Sweet Hereafter, The (1997) | 44 |
| Fear (1996) | 44 |
| Shadow Conspiracy (1997) | 44 |
| Basquiat (1996) | 44 |
| Fire Down Below (1997) | 44 |
| Bottle Rocket (1996) | 44 |
| When We Were Kings (1996) | 44 |
| Young Guns II (1990) | 44 |
| Air Bud (1997) | 43 |
| Playing God (1997) | 43 |
| Tales From the Crypt Presents: Demon Knight (1995) | 43 |
| Spy Hard (1996) | 43 |
| Money Train (1995) | 43 |
| Wild Bunch, The (1969) | 43 |
| Chamber, The (1996) | 43 |
| Rising Sun (1993) | 43 |
| Mortal Kombat: Annihilation (1997) | 43 |
| Renaissance Man (1994) | 43 |
| Ghost and Mrs. Muir, The (1947) | 43 |
| Pete’s Dragon (1977) | 43 |
| Moll Flanders (1996) | 42 |
| Congo (1995) | 42 |
| Freeway (1996) | 42 |
| Love Jones (1997) | 42 |
| Kundun (1997) | 42 |
| Big Lebowski, The (1998) | 42 |
| Flirting With Disaster (1996) | 42 |
| 187 (1997) | 41 |
| Fallen (1998) | 41 |
| Sphere (1998) | 41 |
| Young Poisoner’s Handbook, The (1995) | 41 |
| Coneheads (1993) | 41 |
| Gigi (1958) | 41 |
| Johnny Mnemonic (1995) | 41 |
| Some Folks Call It a Sling Blade (1993) | 41 |
| Associate, The (1996) | 41 |
| Little Princess, A (1995) | 41 |
| Tank Girl (1995) | 41 |
| Disclosure (1994) | 40 |
| Priest (1994) | 40 |
| Laura (1944) | 40 |
| Tin Drum, The (Blechtrommel, Die) (1979) | 40 |
| Basketball Diaries, The (1995) | 40 |
| Hard Target (1993) | 40 |
| Eddie (1996) | 40 |
| Harriet the Spy (1996) | 40 |
| First Kid (1996) | 40 |
| Killing Zoe (1994) | 40 |
| Charade (1963) | 40 |
| Paper, The (1994) | 40 |
| French Twist (Gazon maudit) (1995) | 39 |
| Mary Reilly (1996) | 39 |
| Judge Dredd (1995) | 39 |
| Candidate, The (1972) | 39 |
| Son in Law (1993) | 39 |
| Swiss Family Robinson (1960) | 39 |
| Angels in the Outfield (1994) | 39 |
| Corrina, Corrina (1994) | 39 |
| Crow: City of Angels, The (1996) | 39 |
| Replacement Killers, The (1998) | 39 |
| Only You (1994) | 39 |
| Career Girls (1997) | 39 |
| Indian in the Cupboard, The (1995) | 39 |
| Adventures of Pinocchio, The (1996) | 39 |
| Assassins (1995) | 39 |
| When a Man Loves a Woman (1994) | 39 |
| Howling, The (1981) | 38 |
| Once Upon a Time in the West (1969) | 38 |
| Anaconda (1997) | 38 |
| 8 1/2 (1963) | 38 |
| Speed 2: Cruise Control (1997) | 38 |
| Get on the Bus (1996) | 38 |
| Virtuosity (1995) | 38 |
| Belle de jour (1967) | 37 |
| Billy Madison (1995) | 37 |
| Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls (1995) | 37 |
| Romeo Is Bleeding (1993) | 37 |
| Milk Money (1994) | 37 |
| Thousand Acres, A (1997) | 37 |
| I Shot Andy Warhol (1996) | 37 |
| Sliver (1993) | 37 |
| Speechless (1994) | 36 |
| Night on Earth (1991) | 36 |
| Metro (1997) | 36 |
| Kull the Conqueror (1997) | 35 |
| Down by Law (1986) | 35 |
| Wes Craven’s New Nightmare (1994) | 35 |
| Thin Blue Line, The (1988) | 35 |
| Trigger Effect, The (1996) | 35 |
| Gaslight (1944) | 35 |
| Don’t Be a Menace to South Central While Drinking Your Juice in the Hood (1996) | 35 |
| Jeffrey (1995) | 34 |
| Terminal Velocity (1994) | 34 |
| Lost Horizon (1937) | 34 |
| Touch of Evil (1958) | 34 |
| Boys on the Side (1995) | 34 |
| Fled (1996) | 34 |
| Washington Square (1997) | 34 |
| Dead Man (1995) | 34 |
| Unforgettable (1996) | 34 |
| Orlando (1993) | 34 |
| Mediterraneo (1991) | 34 |
| Free Willy (1993) | 33 |
| Body Snatchers (1993) | 33 |
| Paths of Glory (1957) | 33 |
| That Darn Cat! (1997) | 33 |
| Anna Karenina (1997) | 33 |
| Hackers (1995) | 33 |
| Clockers (1995) | 33 |
| Transformers: The Movie, The (1986) | 32 |
| Englishman Who Went Up a Hill, But Came Down a Mountain, The (1995) | 32 |
| Boomerang (1992) | 32 |
| Prophecy, The (1995) | 32 |
| Brassed Off (1996) | 32 |
| Airheads (1994) | 32 |
| Eye for an Eye (1996) | 32 |
| Cats Don’t Dance (1997) | 32 |
| Tie Me Up! Tie Me Down! (1990) | 32 |
| Fast, Cheap & Out of Control (1997) | 32 |
| Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco (1996) | 32 |
| Old Man and the Sea, The (1958) | 32 |
| Feeling Minnesota (1996) | 32 |
| Night Falls on Manhattan (1997) | 32 |
| Operation Dumbo Drop (1995) | 31 |
| Hard Rain (1998) | 31 |
| Bio-Dome (1996) | 31 |
| Flintstones, The (1994) | 31 |
| Meet Me in St. Louis (1944) | 31 |
| Great Race, The (1965) | 31 |
| Threesome (1994) | 31 |
| Drop Zone (1994) | 31 |
| Timecop (1994) | 31 |
| Program, The (1993) | 31 |
| Kiss Me, Guido (1997) | 31 |
| Die xue shuang xiong (Killer, The) (1989) | 31 |
| Fathers’ Day (1997) | 31 |
| Once Were Warriors (1994) | 31 |
| FairyTale: A True Story (1997) | 30 |
| My Own Private Idaho (1991) | 30 |
| Spellbound (1945) | 30 |
| Shaggy Dog, The (1959) | 30 |
| Georgia (1995) | 30 |
| Escape to Witch Mountain (1975) | 30 |
| Barb Wire (1996) | 30 |
| Higher Learning (1995) | 30 |
| Stephen King’s The Langoliers (1995) | 29 |
| Blown Away (1994) | 29 |
| Canadian Bacon (1994) | 29 |
| If Lucy Fell (1996) | 29 |
| Evening Star, The (1996) | 29 |
| High School High (1996) | 29 |
| Twelfth Night (1996) | 29 |
| Ghosts of Mississippi (1996) | 29 |
| Beautiful Thing (1996) | 29 |
| Once Upon a Time… When We Were Colored (1995) | 28 |
| Deceiver (1997) | 28 |
| Blues Brothers 2000 (1998) | 28 |
| Beverly Hills Cop III (1994) | 28 |
| Crossing Guard, The (1995) | 28 |
| Another Stakeout (1993) | 28 |
| Passion Fish (1992) | 28 |
| Just Cause (1995) | 28 |
| Death and the Maiden (1994) | 28 |
| Chungking Express (1994) | 28 |
| In Love and War (1996) | 28 |
| Barbarella (1968) | 28 |
| Exotica (1994) | 27 |
| Black Beauty (1994) | 27 |
| Free Willy 3: The Rescue (1997) | 27 |
| Vanya on 42nd Street (1994) | 27 |
| Tales from the Hood (1995) | 27 |
| My Man Godfrey (1936) | 27 |
| Paris Is Burning (1990) | 27 |
| Wishmaster (1997) | 27 |
| Made in America (1993) | 27 |
| Manhattan Murder Mystery (1993) | 27 |
| Pollyanna (1960) | 27 |
| Great Expectations (1998) | 27 |
| Heaven’s Prisoners (1996) | 27 |
| Quest, The (1996) | 27 |
| Living in Oblivion (1995) | 27 |
| Spanking the Monkey (1994) | 27 |
| Shanghai Triad (Yao a yao yao dao waipo qiao) (1995) | 26 |
| Pillow Book, The (1995) | 26 |
| Spice World (1997) | 26 |
| Super Mario Bros. (1993) | 26 |
| Aladdin and the King of Thieves (1996) | 26 |
| Something to Talk About (1995) | 26 |
| In the Mouth of Madness (1995) | 26 |
| Ninotchka (1939) | 26 |
| Affair to Remember, An (1957) | 26 |
| Walkabout (1971) | 26 |
| Love! Valour! Compassion! (1997) | 26 |
| Friday (1995) | 26 |
| Ghost in the Shell (Kokaku kidotai) (1995) | 26 |
| Before and After (1996) | 26 |
| Apple Dumpling Gang, The (1975) | 25 |
| Girl 6 (1996) | 25 |
| Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers (1995) | 25 |
| Meet John Doe (1941) | 25 |
| Smile Like Yours, A (1997) | 25 |
| Naked (1993) | 25 |
| Keys to Tulsa (1997) | 25 |
| Two if by Sea (1996) | 25 |
| Fearless (1993) | 25 |
| House Arrest (1996) | 25 |
| Dracula: Dead and Loving It (1995) | 25 |
| Relic, The (1997) | 25 |
| Portrait of a Lady, The (1996) | 25 |
| Judgment Night (1993) | 25 |
| Houseguest (1994) | 24 |
| Cry, the Beloved Country (1995) | 24 |
| Lord of Illusions (1995) | 24 |
| Microcosmos: Le peuple de l’herbe (1996) | 24 |
| House of the Spirits, The (1993) | 24 |
| Queen Margot (Reine Margot, La) (1994) | 24 |
| Burnt By the Sun (1994) | 24 |
| Garden of Finzi-Contini, The (Giardino dei Finzi-Contini, Il) (1970) | 24 |
| Fools Rush In (1997) | 24 |
| Drop Dead Fred (1991) | 24 |
| Grease 2 (1982) | 24 |
| Now and Then (1995) | 24 |
| Kansas City (1996) | 23 |
| Jude (1996) | 23 |
| Showgirls (1995) | 23 |
| Fog, The (1980) | 23 |
| Ruby in Paradise (1993) | 23 |
| Turbulence (1997) | 23 |
| Until the End of the World (Bis ans Ende der Welt) (1991) | 23 |
| Mr. Wrong (1996) | 23 |
| Live Nude Girls (1995) | 23 |
| Cemetery Man (Dellamorte Dellamore) (1994) | 23 |
| Trial and Error (1997) | 23 |
| Inventing the Abbotts (1997) | 23 |
| Body Snatcher, The (1945) | 22 |
| Kama Sutra: A Tale of Love (1996) | 22 |
| Kid in King Arthur’s Court, A (1995) | 22 |
| Village of the Damned (1995) | 22 |
| Three Caballeros, The (1945) | 22 |
| Mrs. Winterbourne (1996) | 22 |
| Bogus (1996) | 22 |
| Unstrung Heroes (1995) | 22 |
| Mother Night (1996) | 22 |
| Blood & Wine (1997) | 22 |
| Double vie de Veronique, La (Double Life of Veronique, The) (1991) | 22 |
| Pallbearer, The (1996) | 22 |
| Oliver & Company (1988) | 22 |
| Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle (1994) | 22 |
| Little Buddha (1993) | 22 |
| Welcome To Sarajevo (1997) | 22 |
| Marked for Death (1990) | 22 |
| How to Be a Player (1997) | 21 |
| Miserables, Les (1995) | 21 |
| Lawnmower Man 2: Beyond Cyberspace (1996) | 21 |
| Richie Rich (1994) | 21 |
| Candyman: Farewell to the Flesh (1995) | 21 |
| Oscar & Lucinda (1997) | 21 |
| Funeral, The (1996) | 21 |
| Funny Face (1957) | 21 |
| Anne Frank Remembered (1995) | 21 |
| It’s My Party (1995) | 21 |
| Umbrellas of Cherbourg, The (Parapluies de Cherbourg, Les) (1964) | 21 |
| My Family (1995) | 21 |
| Top Hat (1935) | 21 |
| Flipper (1996) | 20 |
| Paradise Lost: The Child Murders at Robin Hood Hills (1996) | 20 |
| Prophecy II, The (1998) | 20 |
| For Whom the Bell Tolls (1943) | 20 |
| Ma vie en rose (My Life in Pink) (1997) | 20 |
| Half Baked (1998) | 20 |
| Maximum Risk (1996) | 20 |
| Beverly Hillbillies, The (1993) | 20 |
| Kiss of Death (1995) | 20 |
| Goofy Movie, A (1995) | 20 |
| Indian Summer (1996) | 20 |
| Specialist, The (1994) | 20 |
| D3: The Mighty Ducks (1996) | 19 |
| Steel (1997) | 19 |
| Children of the Corn: The Gathering (1996) | 19 |
| Fatal Instinct (1993) | 19 |
| Widows’ Peak (1994) | 19 |
| Home Alone 3 (1997) | 19 |
| Trust (1990) | 19 |
| Surviving Picasso (1996) | 19 |
| Backbeat (1993) | 19 |
| Major Payne (1994) | 19 |
| Cowboy Way, The (1994) | 19 |
| Amos & Andrew (1993) | 19 |
| Gridlock’d (1997) | 19 |
| Blink (1994) | 19 |
| Star Maps (1997) | 19 |
| Set It Off (1996) | 19 |
| Out to Sea (1997) | 19 |
| That Darn Cat! (1965) | 19 |
| Robert A. Heinlein’s The Puppet Masters (1994) | 18 |
| House of Yes, The (1997) | 18 |
| Assignment, The (1997) | 18 |
| Little Rascals, The (1994) | 18 |
| Hellraiser: Bloodline (1996) | 18 |
| Blue Angel, The (Blaue Engel, Der) (1930) | 18 |
| Picnic (1955) | 18 |
| Thirty-Two Short Films About Glenn Gould (1993) | 18 |
| Andre (1994) | 18 |
| Jingle All the Way (1996) | 18 |
| Afterglow (1997) | 18 |
| Lost in Space (1998) | 18 |
| Inspector General, The (1949) | 18 |
| Amateur (1994) | 18 |
| Hate (Haine, La) (1995) | 18 |
| Firestorm (1998) | 18 |
| Beyond Rangoon (1995) | 18 |
| In the Army Now (1994) | 18 |
| To Be or Not to Be (1942) | 18 |
| Ready to Wear (Pret-A-Porter) (1994) | 18 |
| Cutthroat Island (1995) | 18 |
| Getaway, The (1994) | 18 |
| M. Butterfly (1993) | 18 |
| Dead Presidents (1995) | 18 |
| Farinelli: il castrato (1994) | 17 |
| Mute Witness (1994) | 17 |
| Big Blue, The (Grand bleu, Le) (1988) | 17 |
| Stupids, The (1996) | 17 |
| Switchback (1997) | 17 |
| I’m Not Rappaport (1996) | 17 |
| Road to Wellville, The (1994) | 17 |
| Jade (1995) | 17 |
| Madonna: Truth or Dare (1991) | 17 |
| Shall We Dance? (1937) | 17 |
| When the Cats Away (Chacun cherche son chat) (1996) | 16 |
| Jaws 3-D (1983) | 16 |
| Bastard Out of Carolina (1996) | 16 |
| Dark City (1998) | 16 |
| In the Bleak Midwinter (1995) | 16 |
| Exit to Eden (1994) | 16 |
| Ruling Class, The (1972) | 16 |
| Air Up There, The (1994) | 16 |
| Bad Taste (1987) | 16 |
| Believers, The (1987) | 16 |
| Stuart Saves His Family (1995) | 16 |
| Cabin Boy (1994) | 16 |
| Little Big League (1994) | 16 |
| Balto (1995) | 16 |
| Party Girl (1995) | 16 |
| Selena (1997) | 16 |
| Gang Related (1997) | 16 |
| Waiting to Exhale (1995) | 16 |
| Highlander III: The Sorcerer (1994) | 16 |
| All Dogs Go to Heaven 2 (1996) | 15 |
| Haunted World of Edward D. Wood Jr., The (1995) | 15 |
| Daytrippers, The (1996) | 15 |
| Boxing Helena (1993) | 15 |
| Miami Rhapsody (1995) | 15 |
| Go Fish (1994) | 15 |
| Gay Divorcee, The (1934) | 15 |
| April Fool’s Day (1986) | 15 |
| One Night Stand (1997) | 15 |
| Rich Man’s Wife, The (1996) | 15 |
| Mrs. Dalloway (1997) | 15 |
| War, The (1994) | 15 |
| Cobb (1994) | 15 |
| Hard Eight (1996) | 15 |
| Women, The (1939) | 15 |
| Mixed Nuts (1994) | 15 |
| Foxfire (1996) | 15 |
| Color of Night (1994) | 15 |
| Princess Caraboo (1994) | 15 |
| Celtic Pride (1996) | 15 |
| Bye Bye, Love (1995) | 15 |
| Foreign Correspondent (1940) | 15 |
| Deep Rising (1998) | 14 |
| Amityville II: The Possession (1982) | 14 |
| Hour of the Pig, The (1993) | 14 |
| Fluke (1995) | 14 |
| Perez Family, The (1995) | 14 |
| Braindead (1992) | 14 |
| For Richer or Poorer (1997) | 14 |
| To Live (Huozhe) (1994) | 14 |
| Big Green, The (1995) | 14 |
| Jury Duty (1995) | 14 |
| Big Bully (1996) | 14 |
| Wild Reeds (1994) | 14 |
| Angus (1995) | 14 |
| Palmetto (1998) | 14 |
| Mad Love (1995) | 13 |
| Heavyweights (1994) | 13 |
| Traveller (1997) | 13 |
| Body Parts (1991) | 13 |
| Kicking and Screaming (1995) | 13 |
| Carrington (1995) | 13 |
| Roommates (1995) | 13 |
| Alaska (1996) | 13 |
| Telling Lies in America (1997) | 13 |
| Phantoms (1998) | 13 |
| Tango Lesson, The (1997) | 13 |
| Dangerous Beauty (1998) | 13 |
| Primary Colors (1998) | 13 |
| Double Team (1997) | 13 |
| Red Firecracker, Green Firecracker (1994) | 13 |
| Mark of Zorro, The (1940) | 13 |
| Heidi Fleiss: Hollywood Madam (1995) | 13 |
| Safe (1995) | 13 |
| Palookaville (1996) | 13 |
| Cops and Robbersons (1994) | 13 |
| Switchblade Sisters (1975) | 13 |
| Boys of St. Vincent, The (1993) | 13 |
| Poison Ivy II (1995) | 13 |
| Manny & Lo (1996) | 13 |
| Withnail and I (1987) | 13 |
| Radioland Murders (1994) | 12 |
| Striking Distance (1993) | 12 |
| Vampire in Brooklyn (1995) | 12 |
| NeverEnding Story III, The (1994) | 12 |
| Wild Bill (1995) | 12 |
| Stalingrad (1993) | 12 |
| Audrey Rose (1977) | 12 |
| Mr. Magoo (1997) | 12 |
| Little Lord Fauntleroy (1936) | 12 |
| Solo (1996) | 12 |
| Shiloh (1997) | 12 |
| Four Days in September (1997) | 12 |
| Star Maker, The (Uomo delle stelle, L’) (1995) | 12 |
| Pagemaster, The (1994) | 12 |
| Dear God (1996) | 12 |
| Thin Line Between Love and Hate, A (1996) | 12 |
| Farewell to Arms, A (1932) | 12 |
| Alphaville (1965) | 12 |
| Love & Human Remains (1993) | 12 |
| Blue Sky (1994) | 12 |
| Scout, The (1994) | 12 |
| For Love or Money (1993) | 12 |
| Bread and Chocolate (Pane e cioccolata) (1973) | 12 |
| Love Affair (1994) | 12 |
| SubUrbia (1997) | 12 |
| Tom and Huck (1995) | 12 |
| Man in the Iron Mask, The (1998) | 12 |
| Losing Isaiah (1995) | 12 |
| Free Willy 2: The Adventure Home (1995) | 11 |
| Critical Care (1997) | 11 |
| Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie (1995) | 11 |
| Davy Crockett, King of the Wild Frontier (1955) | 11 |
| Fair Game (1995) | 11 |
| Addiction, The (1995) | 11 |
| Wild Things (1998) | 11 |
| Unzipped (1995) | 11 |
| Carried Away (1996) | 11 |
| Truman Show, The (1998) | 11 |
| Stalker (1979) | 11 |
| Sum of Us, The (1994) | 11 |
| That Old Feeling (1997) | 11 |
| Strawberry and Chocolate (Fresa y chocolate) (1993) | 11 |
| Gone Fishin’ (1997) | 11 |
| Robocop 3 (1993) | 11 |
| Surviving the Game (1994) | 11 |
| American Buffalo (1996) | 11 |
| My Crazy Life (Mi vida loca) (1993) | 11 |
| Herbie Rides Again (1974) | 11 |
| White Balloon, The (1995) | 10 |
| Unhook the Stars (1996) | 10 |
| Wonderland (1997) | 10 |
| Incognito (1997) | 10 |
| Fear of a Black Hat (1993) | 10 |
| Ponette (1996) | 10 |
| White Man’s Burden (1995) | 10 |
| Browning Version, The (1994) | 10 |
| Wonderful, Horrible Life of Leni Riefenstahl, The (1993) | 10 |
| Little Odessa (1994) | 10 |
| Baby-Sitters Club, The (1995) | 10 |
| Crooklyn (1994) | 10 |
| Clean Slate (1994) | 10 |
| Lightning Jack (1994) | 10 |
| Simple Twist of Fate, A (1994) | 10 |
| Cronos (1992) | 10 |
| Bloodsport 2 (1995) | 10 |
| Faithful (1996) | 10 |
| Fresh (1994) | 10 |
| I Love Trouble (1994) | 10 |
| Low Down Dirty Shame, A (1994) | 10 |
| Endless Summer 2, The (1994) | 10 |
| Before the Rain (Pred dozhdot) (1994) | 10 |
| Bitter Moon (1992) | 10 |
| Love in the Afternoon (1957) | 10 |
| Kazaam (1996) | 10 |
| Cement Garden, The (1993) | 10 |
| Picture Bride (1995) | 10 |
| I’ll Do Anything (1994) | 10 |
| Shooting Fish (1997) | 10 |
| Gold Diggers: The Secret of Bear Mountain (1995) | 10 |
| Amazing Panda Adventure, The (1995) | 10 |
| Warriors of Virtue (1997) | 10 |
| Horseman on the Roof, The (Hussard sur le toit, Le) (1995) | 9 |
| unknown | 9 |
| Burnt Offerings (1976) | 9 |
| True Crime (1995) | 9 |
| Man of the Year (1995) | 9 |
| Three Wishes (1995) | 9 |
| Bad Company (1995) | 9 |
| Heaven & Earth (1993) | 9 |
| Poetic Justice (1993) | 9 |
| Murder, My Sweet (1944) | 9 |
| Touch (1997) | 9 |
| Winter Guest, The (1997) | 9 |
| U.S. Marshalls (1998) | 9 |
| Month by the Lake, A (1995) | 9 |
| Geronimo: An American Legend (1993) | 9 |
| War Room, The (1993) | 9 |
| Blue Chips (1994) | 9 |
| Tom & Viv (1994) | 9 |
| Last Dance (1996) | 9 |
| Man of the House (1995) | 9 |
| In the Realm of the Senses (Ai no corrida) (1976) | 9 |
| Contempt (Mepris, Le) (1963) | 9 |
| Wild America (1997) | 9 |
| Grass Harp, The (1995) | 9 |
| Band Wagon, The (1953) | 9 |
| ’Til There Was You (1997) | 9 |
| Larger Than Life (1996) | 9 |
| Stag (1997) | 9 |
| Next Karate Kid, The (1994) | 9 |
| House Party 3 (1994) | 9 |
| Hideaway (1995) | 9 |
| Little Princess, The (1939) | 9 |
| Sixth Man, The (1997) | 9 |
| Nadja (1994) | 8 |
| Jimmy Hollywood (1994) | 8 |
| City of Angels (1998) | 8 |
| Hear My Song (1991) | 8 |
| Dangerous Ground (1997) | 8 |
| Pest, The (1997) | 8 |
| Rent-a-Kid (1995) | 8 |
| Love and a .45 (1994) | 8 |
| Curdled (1996) | 8 |
| Female Perversions (1996) | 8 |
| What Happened Was… (1994) | 8 |
| Caught (1996) | 8 |
| Maybe, Maybe Not (Bewegte Mann, Der) (1994) | 8 |
| Awfully Big Adventure, An (1995) | 8 |
| Chairman of the Board (1998) | 8 |
| Full Speed (1996) | 8 |
| A Chef in Love (1996) | 8 |
| Broken English (1996) | 8 |
| Walking and Talking (1996) | 8 |
| Sunset Park (1996) | 8 |
| Penny Serenade (1941) | 8 |
| Losing Chase (1996) | 8 |
| Street Fighter (1994) | 8 |
| Grace of My Heart (1996) | 8 |
| Jason’s Lyric (1994) | 8 |
| Pather Panchali (1955) | 8 |
| Bhaji on the Beach (1993) | 8 |
| Reckless (1995) | 8 |
| Kaspar Hauser (1993) | 8 |
| Doom Generation, The (1995) | 7 |
| Faster Pussycat! Kill! Kill! (1965) | 7 |
| Year of the Horse (1997) | 7 |
| Mercury Rising (1998) | 7 |
| Paradise Road (1997) | 7 |
| Last Time I Committed Suicide, The (1997) | 7 |
| Lassie (1994) | 7 |
| Pyromaniac’s Love Story, A (1995) | 7 |
| Man of No Importance, A (1994) | 7 |
| Two Much (1996) | 7 |
| Double Happiness (1994) | 7 |
| Original Gangstas (1996) | 7 |
| Bliss (1997) | 7 |
| Dunston Checks In (1996) | 7 |
| Purple Noon (1960) | 7 |
| Kim (1950) | 7 |
| Night Flier (1997) | 7 |
| Bushwhacked (1995) | 7 |
| Tie That Binds, The (1995) | 7 |
| Nothing to Lose (1994) | 7 |
| Life with Mikey (1993) | 7 |
| North (1994) | 7 |
| Denise Calls Up (1995) | 7 |
| Jack and Sarah (1995) | 7 |
| Ayn Rand: A Sense of Life (1997) | 7 |
| Kicked in the Head (1997) | 7 |
| National Lampoon’s Senior Trip (1995) | 7 |
| Pompatus of Love, The (1996) | 7 |
| Horse Whisperer, The (1998) | 7 |
| Meet Wally Sparks (1997) | 7 |
| Love and Other Catastrophes (1996) | 7 |
| Swept from the Sea (1997) | 7 |
| Stranger in the House (1997) | 7 |
| Swan Princess, The (1994) | 7 |
| Steal Big, Steal Little (1995) | 7 |
| Moonlight and Valentino (1995) | 7 |
| Beat the Devil (1954) | 7 |
| Madame Butterfly (1995) | 7 |
| Thieves (Voleurs, Les) (1996) | 7 |
| Dream With the Fishes (1997) | 7 |
| Trial by Jury (1994) | 7 |
| Senseless (1998) | 7 |
| Far From Home: The Adventures of Yellow Dog (1995) | 7 |
| Aparajito (1956) | 7 |
| Promesse, La (1996) | 6 |
| Amityville 3-D (1983) | 6 |
| Blood Beach (1981) | 6 |
| Bad Moon (1996) | 6 |
| Whole Wide World, The (1996) | 6 |
| Bent (1997) | 6 |
| Flower of My Secret, The (Flor de mi secreto, La) (1995) | 6 |
| Albino Alligator (1996) | 6 |
| Zeus and Roxanne (1997) | 6 |
| Secret Agent, The (1996) | 6 |
| Flesh and Bone (1993) | 6 |
| Guilty as Sin (1993) | 6 |
| Kissed (1996) | 6 |
| Nenette et Boni (1996) | 6 |
| Twisted (1996) | 6 |
| Van, The (1996) | 6 |
| Bad Girls (1994) | 6 |
| Best of the Best 3: No Turning Back (1995) | 6 |
| Ed (1996) | 6 |
| Metisse (Cafe au Lait) (1993) | 6 |
| Boys (1996) | 6 |
| Of Love and Shadows (1994) | 6 |
| Infinity (1996) | 6 |
| Mina Tannenbaum (1994) | 6 |
| Hollow Reed (1996) | 6 |
| Second Jungle Book: Mowgli & Baloo, The (1997) | 6 |
| Tetsuo II: Body Hammer (1992) | 6 |
| Gabbeh (1996) | 6 |
| Hurricane Streets (1998) | 6 |
| Boy’s Life 2 (1997) | 6 |
| Land Before Time III: The Time of the Great Giving (1995) (V) | 6 |
| Angel and the Badman (1947) | 6 |
| Margaret’s Museum (1995) | 6 |
| Cure, The (1995) | 6 |
| Nina Takes a Lover (1994) | 6 |
| World of Apu, The (Apur Sansar) (1959) | 6 |
| Twin Town (1997) | 6 |
| Duoluo tianshi (1995) | 6 |
| City of Industry (1997) | 6 |
| Brother Minister: The Assassination of Malcolm X (1994) | 5 |
| Theodore Rex (1995) | 5 |
| Turbo: A Power Rangers Movie (1997) | 5 |
| 3 Ninjas: High Noon At Mega Mountain (1998) | 5 |
| Amityville 1992: It’s About Time (1992) | 5 |
| Amityville: A New Generation (1993) | 5 |
| Heavy (1995) | 5 |
| Blood For Dracula (Andy Warhol’s Dracula) (1974) | 5 |
| Boys Life (1995) | 5 |
| Hearts and Minds (1996) | 5 |
| Two Bits (1995) | 5 |
| Feast of July (1995) | 5 |
| Best Men (1997) | 5 |
| Phat Beach (1996) | 5 |
| Hugo Pool (1997) | 5 |
| Old Lady Who Walked in the Sea, The (Vieille qui marchait dans la mer, La) (1991) | 5 |
| Talking About Sex (1994) | 5 |
| Stripes (1981) | 5 |
| Late Bloomers (1996) | 5 |
| Loaded (1994) | 5 |
| Midnight Dancers (Sibak) (1994) | 5 |
| Story of Xinghua, The (1993) | 5 |
| Dingo (1992) | 5 |
| 1-900 (1994) | 5 |
| Faust (1994) | 5 |
| Rhyme & Reason (1997) | 5 |
| Roseanna’s Grave (For Roseanna) (1997) | 5 |
| Locusts, The (1997) | 5 |
| Stonewall (1995) | 5 |
| Of Human Bondage (1934) | 5 |
| When Night Is Falling (1995) | 5 |
| No Escape (1994) | 5 |
| Drunks (1995) | 5 |
| Legal Deceit (1997) | 5 |
| Panther (1995) | 5 |
| Above the Rim (1994) | 5 |
| Scarlet Letter, The (1995) | 5 |
| Gumby: The Movie (1995) | 5 |
| Even Cowgirls Get the Blues (1993) | 5 |
| Chasers (1994) | 5 |
| Flirt (1995) | 5 |
| Carpool (1996) | 5 |
| Prisoner of the Mountains (Kavkazsky Plennik) (1996) | 5 |
| Getting Even with Dad (1994) | 5 |
| Children of the Revolution (1996) | 5 |
| Race the Sun (1996) | 5 |
| Underground (1995) | 5 |
| Jefferson in Paris (1995) | 5 |
| Secret Adventures of Tom Thumb, The (1993) | 5 |
| Magic Hour, The (1998) | 5 |
| Romper Stomper (1992) | 5 |
| Maya Lin: A Strong Clear Vision (1994) | 4 |
| Amityville Curse, The (1990) | 4 |
| Big Squeeze, The (1996) | 4 |
| So Dear to My Heart (1949) | 4 |
| The Innocent (1994) | 4 |
| Across the Sea of Time (1995) | 4 |
| Castle Freak (1995) | 4 |
| Faces (1968) | 4 |
| In the Line of Duty 2 (1987) | 4 |
| Loch Ness (1995) | 4 |
| Perfect Candidate, A (1996) | 4 |
| Two or Three Things I Know About Her (1966) | 4 |
| Nil By Mouth (1997) | 4 |
| Twilight (1998) | 4 |
| Grateful Dead (1995) | 4 |
| Underworld (1997) | 4 |
| Head Above Water (1996) | 4 |
| Lay of the Land, The (1997) | 4 |
| Crossfire (1947) | 4 |
| C’est arrive pres de chez vous (1992) | 4 |
| Newton Boys, The (1998) | 4 |
| Innocents, The (1961) | 4 |
| Fille seule, La (A Single Girl) (1995) | 4 |
| King of the Hill (1993) | 4 |
| Pie in the Sky (1995) | 4 |
| Total Eclipse (1995) | 4 |
| Run of the Country, The (1995) | 4 |
| Killer (Bulletproof Heart) (1994) | 4 |
| Journey of August King, The (1995) | 4 |
| Neon Bible, The (1995) | 4 |
| An Unforgettable Summer (1994) | 4 |
| Last Klezmer: Leopold Kozlowski, His Life and Music, The (1995) | 4 |
| Two Deaths (1995) | 4 |
| Ballad of Narayama, The (Narayama Bushiko) (1958) | 4 |
| Forbidden Christ, The (Cristo proibito, Il) (1950) | 4 |
| Hotel de Love (1996) | 4 |
| Bonheur, Le (1965) | 4 |
| Ciao, Professore! (1993) | 4 |
| Caro Diario (Dear Diary) (1994) | 4 |
| Harlem (1993) | 4 |
| Suture (1993) | 4 |
| Walking Dead, The (1995) | 4 |
| Sliding Doors (1998) | 4 |
| 8 Seconds (1994) | 4 |
| Ladybird Ladybird (1994) | 4 |
| Colonel Chabert, Le (1994) | 4 |
| Germinal (1993) | 4 |
| Grosse Fatigue (1994) | 4 |
| Mr. Wonderful (1993) | 4 |
| Enfer, L’ (1994) | 4 |
| Cosi (1996) | 4 |
| Being Human (1993) | 4 |
| Frankie Starlight (1995) | 4 |
| Underneath, The (1995) | 4 |
| Clean Slate (Coup de Torchon) (1981) | 4 |
| Schizopolis (1996) | 4 |
| Guantanamera (1994) | 4 |
| Love Serenade (1996) | 4 |
| Buddy (1997) | 4 |
| Leading Man, The (1996) | 4 |
| Lamerica (1994) | 4 |
| Angel Baby (1995) | 4 |
| 8 Heads in a Duffel Bag (1997) | 4 |
| Relative Fear (1994) | 3 |
| Frisk (1995) | 3 |
| Amityville: Dollhouse (1996) | 3 |
| Nosferatu a Venezia (1986) | 3 |
| Shooter, The (1995) | 3 |
| Commandments (1997) | 3 |
| Last Time I Saw Paris, The (1954) | 3 |
| Quiet Room, The (1996) | 3 |
| Calendar Girl (1993) | 3 |
| Rendezvous in Paris (Rendez-vous de Paris, Les) (1995) | 3 |
| Inkwell, The (1994) | 3 |
| Prefontaine (1997) | 3 |
| Letter From Death Row, A (1998) | 3 |
| Savage Nights (Nuits fauves, Les) (1992) | 3 |
| Designated Mourner, The (1997) | 3 |
| Simple Wish, A (1997) | 3 |
| Star Kid (1997) | 3 |
| Catwalk (1995) | 3 |
| Wooden Man’s Bride, The (Wu Kui) (1994) | 3 |
| Captives (1994) | 3 |
| Lover’s Knot (1996) | 3 |
| Ed’s Next Move (1996) | 3 |
| For the Moment (1994) | 3 |
| Search for One-eye Jimmy, The (1996) | 3 |
| I Can’t Sleep (J’ai pas sommeil) (1994) | 3 |
| Stranger, The (1994) | 3 |
| Squeeze (1996) | 3 |
| Fall (1997) | 3 |
| Mondo (1996) | 3 |
| For Ever Mozart (1996) | 3 |
| Gordy (1995) | 3 |
| Joy Luck Club, The (1993) | 3 |
| Gilligan’s Island: The Movie (1998) | 3 |
| I Like It Like That (1994) | 3 |
| Ill Gotten Gains (1997) | 3 |
| Mighty, The (1998) | 3 |
| My Favorite Season (1993) | 3 |
| Boys, Les (1997) | 3 |
| Stars Fell on Henrietta, The (1995) | 3 |
| Last Summer in the Hamptons (1995) | 3 |
| Jerky Boys, The (1994) | 3 |
| Fausto (1993) | 3 |
| Bewegte Mann, Der (1994) | 3 |
| Nelly & Monsieur Arnaud (1995) | 3 |
| Babysitter, The (1995) | 3 |
| Sprung (1997) | 3 |
| Wedding Gift, The (1994) | 3 |
| Nowhere (1997) | 3 |
| All Over Me (1997) | 3 |
| It Takes Two (1995) | 3 |
| Hunted, The (1995) | 3 |
| Price Above Rubies, A (1998) | 3 |
| BAP*S (1997) | 3 |
| Truth or Consequences, N.M. (1997) | 3 |
| Paris, France (1993) | 3 |
| Ceremonie, La (1995) | 3 |
| Bitter Sugar (Azucar Amargo) (1996) | 3 |
| Temptress Moon (Feng Yue) (1996) | 3 |
| Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe (1996) | 2 |
| Beyond Bedlam (1993) | 2 |
| Time Tracers (1995) | 2 |
| Vermin (1998) | 2 |
| Love and Death on Long Island (1997) | 2 |
| Pushing Hands (1992) | 2 |
| Celestial Clockwork (1994) | 2 |
| Country Life (1994) | 2 |
| New York Cop (1996) | 2 |
| Delta of Venus (1994) | 2 |
| Carmen Miranda: Bananas Is My Business (1994) | 2 |
| Babyfever (1994) | 2 |
| Open Season (1996) | 2 |
| My Life and Times With Antonin Artaud (En compagnie d’Antonin Artaud) (1993) | 2 |
| Somebody to Love (1994) | 2 |
| Convent, The (Convento, O) (1995) | 2 |
| Day the Sun Turned Cold, The (Tianguo niezi) (1994) | 2 |
| Crows and Sparrows (1949) | 2 |
| Venice/Venice (1992) | 2 |
| The Deadly Cure (1996) | 2 |
| Boys in Venice (1996) | 2 |
| Sexual Life of the Belgians, The (1994) | 2 |
| American Strays (1996) | 2 |
| Johnny 100 Pesos (1993) | 2 |
| Machine, The (1994) | 2 |
| Falling in Love Again (1980) | 2 |
| Innocent Sleep, The (1995) | 2 |
| Anna (1996) | 2 |
| Turning, The (1992) | 2 |
| Men of Means (1998) | 2 |
| Mr. Jones (1993) | 2 |
| Golden Earrings (1947) | 2 |
| Outlaw, The (1943) | 2 |
| Saint of Fort Washington, The (1993) | 2 |
| Visitors, The (Visiteurs, Les) (1993) | 2 |
| Nightwatch (1997) | 2 |
| S.F.W. (1994) | 2 |
| Tough and Deadly (1995) | 2 |
| Line King: Al Hirschfeld, The (1996) | 2 |
| Santa with Muscles (1996) | 2 |
| Naked in New York (1994) | 2 |
| New Jersey Drive (1995) | 2 |
| Good Man in Africa, A (1994) | 2 |
| Foreign Student (1994) | 2 |
| Beans of Egypt, Maine, The (1994) | 2 |
| Scarlet Letter, The (1926) | 2 |
| Show, The (1995) | 2 |
| Dream Man (1995) | 2 |
| Destiny Turns on the Radio (1995) | 2 |
| Glass Shield, The (1994) | 2 |
| Safe Passage (1994) | 2 |
| Condition Red (1995) | 2 |
| Spirits of the Dead (Tre passi nel delirio) (1968) | 2 |
| Collectionneuse, La (1967) | 2 |
| American Dream (1990) | 2 |
| Salut cousin! (1996) | 2 |
| To Have, or Not (1995) | 2 |
| Everest (1998) | 2 |
| Intimate Relations (1996) | 2 |
| Nico Icon (1995) | 2 |
| Slingshot, The (1993) | 2 |
| Some Mother’s Son (1996) | 2 |
| Sudden Manhattan (1996) | 2 |
| Men With Guns (1997) | 2 |
| Little City (1998) | 2 |
| Rough Magic (1995) | 2 |
| Kika (1993) | 2 |
| Police Story 4: Project S (Chao ji ji hua) (1993) | 1 |
| Fire on the Mountain (1996) | 1 |
| Substance of Fire, The (1996) | 1 |
| Great Day in Harlem, A (1994) | 1 |
| Power 98 (1995) | 1 |
| Bloody Child, The (1996) | 1 |
| Paris Was a Woman (1995) | 1 |
| They Made Me a Criminal (1939) | 1 |
| Jupiter’s Wife (1994) | 1 |
| Cyclo (1995) | 1 |
| Marlene Dietrich: Shadow and Light (1996) | 1 |
| Big Bang Theory, The (1994) | 1 |
| Other Voices, Other Rooms (1997) | 1 |
| Very Natural Thing, A (1974) | 1 |
| Walk in the Sun, A (1945) | 1 |
| Homage (1995) | 1 |
| August (1996) | 1 |
| Low Life, The (1994) | 1 |
| Stefano Quantestorie (1993) | 1 |
| Crude Oasis, The (1995) | 1 |
| Hedd Wyn (1992) | 1 |
| Lotto Land (1995) | 1 |
| Every Other Weekend (1990) | 1 |
| Mille bolle blu (1993) | 1 |
| Shadow of Angels (Schatten der Engel) (1976) | 1 |
| Leopard Son, The (1996) | 1 |
| Bird of Prey (1996) | 1 |
| JLG/JLG - autoportrait de decembre (1994) | 1 |
| Good Morning (1971) | 1 |
| Coldblooded (1995) | 1 |
| Century (1993) | 1 |
| Lady of Burlesque (1943) | 1 |
| Angel on My Shoulder (1946) | 1 |
| Love Is All There Is (1996) | 1 |
| Damsel in Distress, A (1937) | 1 |
| Sleepover (1995) | 1 |
| Here Comes Cookie (1935) | 1 |
| Raw Deal (1948) | 1 |
| Gate of Heavenly Peace, The (1995) | 1 |
| Girl in the Cadillac (1995) | 1 |
| Window to Paris (1994) | 1 |
| Modern Affair, A (1995) | 1 |
| Mostro, Il (1994) | 1 |
| Farmer & Chase (1995) | 1 |
| Killer: A Journal of Murder (1995) | 1 |
| Three Lives and Only One Death (1996) | 1 |
| Mad Dog Time (1996) | 1 |
| Wings of Courage (1995) | 1 |
| Fear, The (1995) | 1 |
| Object of My Affection, The (1998) | 1 |
| Witness (1985) | 1 |
| I Don’t Want to Talk About It (De eso no se habla) (1993) | 1 |
| Aiqing wansui (1994) | 1 |
| Johns (1996) | 1 |
| Shadows (Cienie) (1988) | 1 |
| The Courtyard (1995) | 1 |
| Yankee Zulu (1994) | 1 |
| Hostile Intentions (1994) | 1 |
| Tigrero: A Film That Was Never Made (1994) | 1 |
| Eye of Vichy, The (Oeil de Vichy, L’) (1993) | 1 |
| Promise, The (Versprechen, Das) (1994) | 1 |
| To Cross the Rubicon (1991) | 1 |
| Daens (1992) | 1 |
| Man from Down Under, The (1943) | 1 |
| Careful (1992) | 1 |
| Vermont Is For Lovers (1992) | 1 |
| Vie est belle, La (Life is Rosey) (1987) | 1 |
| Quartier Mozart (1992) | 1 |
| Touki Bouki (Journey of the Hyena) (1973) | 1 |
| Wend Kuuni (God’s Gift) (1982) | 1 |
| Pharaoh’s Army (1995) | 1 |
| I, Worst of All (Yo, la peor de todas) (1990) | 1 |
| Hungarian Fairy Tale, A (1987) | 1 |
| Death in the Garden (Mort en ce jardin, La) (1956) | 1 |
| Baton Rouge (1988) | 1 |
| Liebelei (1933) | 1 |
| Woman in Question, The (1950) | 1 |
| T-Men (1947) | 1 |
| Invitation, The (Zaproszenie) (1986) | 1 |
| Symphonie pastorale, La (1946) | 1 |
| Lashou shentan (1992) | 1 |
| Terror in a Texas Town (1958) | 1 |
| Death in Brunswick (1991) | 1 |
| Shopping (1994) | 1 |
| Nemesis 2: Nebula (1995) | 1 |
| Someone Else’s America (1995) | 1 |
| Office Killer (1997) | 1 |
| Angela (1995) | 1 |
| He Walked by Night (1948) | 1 |
| Tokyo Fist (1995) | 1 |
| Reluctant Debutante, The (1958) | 1 |
| Desert Winds (1995) | 1 |
| King of New York (1990) | 1 |
| All Things Fair (1996) | 1 |
| Butterfly Kiss (1995) | 1 |
| Hush (1998) | 1 |
| Nobody Loves Me (Keiner liebt mich) (1994) | 1 |
| Wife, The (1995) | 1 |
| Silence of the Palace, The (Saimt el Qusur) (1994) | 1 |
| Land and Freedom (Tierra y libertad) (1995) | 1 |
| A koldum klaka (Cold Fever) (1994) | 1 |
| Etz Hadomim Tafus (Under the Domin Tree) (1994) | 1 |
| Two Friends (1986) | 1 |
| Brothers in Trouble (1995) | 1 |
| Girls Town (1996) | 1 |
| Normal Life (1996) | 1 |
| Eighth Day, The (1996) | 1 |
| Dadetown (1995) | 1 |
| Butcher Boy, The (1998) | 1 |
| Hana-bi (1997) | 1 |
| Niagara, Niagara (1997) | 1 |
| Big One, The (1997) | 1 |
| Spanish Prisoner, The (1997) | 1 |
| Entertaining Angels: The Dorothy Day Story (1996) | 1 |
| Favor, The (1994) | 1 |
| Target (1995) | 1 |
| Getting Away With Murder (1996) | 1 |
| Small Faces (1995) | 1 |
| New Age, The (1994) | 1 |
| Nothing Personal (1995) | 1 |
| Brother’s Kiss, A (1997) | 1 |
| Ripe (1996) | 1 |
| Next Step, The (1995) | 1 |
| Wedding Bell Blues (1996) | 1 |
| MURDER and murder (1996) | 1 |
| Tainted (1998) | 1 |
| Further Gesture, A (1996) | 1 |
| Mirage (1995) | 1 |
| Mamma Roma (1962) | 1 |
| Sunchaser, The (1996) | 1 |
| War at Home, The (1996) | 1 |
| Sweet Nothing (1995) | 1 |
| Mat’ i syn (1997) | 1 |
| B. Monkey (1998) | 1 |
| You So Crazy (1994) | 1 |
| Scream of Stone (Schrei aus Stein) (1991) | 1 |
table_views %>%
top_n(10,views) %>%
ggplot(aes(x = fct_reorder(movie, -views), y = views))+
geom_col()+
theme_bw()+
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45,hjust = 1))+
labs(x = "Movies", y = "Number of Views")
average_movie_ratings<- colMeans(MovieLense)
average_user_ratings<- rowMeans(MovieLense)
average_movie_ratings_relevant <- average_movie_ratings[views_per_movie > 100]
p1<-qplot(average_movie_ratings,alpha = 0.5)+theme_bw()+theme(legend.position = 'none')
p2<-qplot(average_movie_ratings_relevant, alpha = 0.5 )+theme_bw()+theme(legend.position = 'none')
p3<-qplot(average_user_ratings, alpha = 0.5 )+theme_bw()+theme(legend.position = 'none')
grid.arrange(p1,p2,p3, ncol = 1)## `stat_bin()` using `bins = 30`. Pick better value with `binwidth`.
## `stat_bin()` using `bins = 30`. Pick better value with `binwidth`.
## `stat_bin()` using `bins = 30`. Pick better value with `binwidth`.
Recommender System
Setup
The recommender systems that will be evaluated in this section are Item-Based Collaborative Filtering (IBCF) and User-Based Collaborative Filtering (UBCF). “Collaborative” refers to the notion that users collaborate with each other via similarities that are defined in the models to come up with new recommendations.
The dataset will use cross validations and will be split into train/test datasets at a 80/20 ratio. The number of recommendations made to each user will be specified as 10.
#filtering for users who have watched at least 50 movies, and movies with at least 100 views
ratings_movies <- MovieLense[rowCounts(MovieLense) > 50,
colCounts(MovieLense) > 100]
train_percent<-0.8
kept_items<-15
rating_threshold<-3
n_eval<-3
no_recommendations<-10
eval_sets <- evaluationScheme(data = ratings_movies, method = "cross-validation",
train = train_percent, given = kept_items, goodRating = rating_threshold, k = n_eval)
#used to train
recc_train<- getData(eval_sets,'train')
#used to predict
recc_known<-getData(eval_sets,'known')
#used to test
recc_unknown<-getData(eval_sets,'unknown')Item-Item Collaborative Filtering
IBCF is a method that looks at similarities between items (movies) and makes recommendations. The algorithm considers user’s purchases (items) and recommends similar items and the core of this algorithm is based on: how similar 2 items are when receiving similar ratings from similar users, identifying the k-most similar items and identifying user specific recommendations based on user purchase history. The results of the top 20 most recommended movies are shown in the following figure.
recc_eval<-Recommender(recc_train,method = "IBCF", parameter = NULL)
recc_predict<-predict(object = recc_eval,newdata = recc_known, n = no_recommendations, type = "ratings")
recc_predicted<-predict(object = recc_eval,newdata=recc_known,n=no_recommendations)
recc_matrix <- sapply(recc_predicted@items, function(x){
colnames(ratings_movies)[x]
})
number_of_items<-recc_matrix %>% unlist() %>% table() %>% as.data.frame()
table_top <- data.frame("names.number_of_items_top." = number_of_items$.,
"number_of_items_top"= number_of_items$Freq)
table_top %>%
top_n(20) %>%
ggplot(mapping = aes(x=fct_reorder(names.number_of_items_top.,-as.numeric(number_of_items_top)), y = as.numeric(number_of_items_top)))+
geom_col(aes(fill = as.numeric(number_of_items_top)),color = 'black', alpha = 0.5)+
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90),
legend.position = 'none',
panel.grid = element_blank(),
panel.background = element_blank())+
labs(x = "Movie Name",
y = "Number of recommendations",
title = "Top 20 movie Recomendations")## Selecting by number_of_items_top
User-User Collaborative Filtering
UBCF is a method that looks at similarities between users and makes recommendations to users based on this similarity. The algorithm measures how similar each user is to another and a similarity matrix can define the top similar users via an algorithm like k-nearest neighbors, or similarity can be determined by some threshold similarity value. The user ratings are used as a weight on the movies and this is multiplied by the similarity coefficient in order to prioritize recommendations. We can apply the same code and thought process to the recommender function and use method UBCF and the most recommended movies can be found in the following figure.
recc_eval<-Recommender(recc_train,method = "UBCF")
recc_predict<-predict(object = recc_eval,newdata = recc_known, n = no_recommendations, type = "ratings")
#this method will use the user rating as a weight, the similarity of the movie to other movies, and multiply the weight by the similarities to come up with recommendations
recc_predicted<-predict(object = recc_eval,newdata=recc_known,n=no_recommendations)
recc_matrix <- sapply(recc_predicted@items, function(x){
colnames(ratings_movies)[x]
})
number_of_items<-recc_matrix %>% unlist() %>% table() %>% as.data.frame()
table_top <- data.frame("names.number_of_items_top." = number_of_items$.,
"number_of_items_top"= number_of_items$Freq)
table_top %>%
top_n(20) %>%
ggplot(mapping = aes(x=fct_reorder(names.number_of_items_top.,-as.numeric(number_of_items_top)), y = as.numeric(number_of_items_top)))+
geom_col(aes(fill = as.numeric(number_of_items_top)),color = 'black', alpha = 0.5)+
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90),
legend.position = 'none',
panel.grid = element_blank(),
panel.background = element_blank())+
labs(x = "Movie Name",
y = "Number of recommendations",
title = "Top 20 movie Recomendations")## Selecting by number_of_items_top
Evaluating Recommenders
There are many different recommender systems and there are several methods to define which models produce greater results. Some common metrics for model evaluations are: root mean square error (RMSE), mean square error (MSE), mean absolute error (MAE), receiver operating characteristic (ROC), area under the ROC curve (AUC). The metric that will be presented here is the ROC curve for all models (IBCF and UBCF) for each model, three methods will be evaluated, each measure the similarity between two vectors through different techniques. These include Cosine similarity function, pearson similarity function, and jaccard similarity function. In addition to these, a random or “guessing” recommendation will be produced in order to have a baseline to compare model performance to. The plot below shows the results of this evaluation and the IBCF consistently outperforms the UBCF models and the jaccard IBCF is our best.
models_to_evaluate <- list(
IBCF_cosine = list(name = "IBCF", param = list(method =
"cosine")),
IBCF_pearson = list(name = "IBCF", param = list(method =
"pearson")),
IBCF_jaccard = list(name = "IBCF", param = list(method =
"jaccard")),
UBCF_cosine = list(name = "UBCF", param = list(method =
"cosine")),
UBCF_pearson = list(name = "UBCF", param = list(method =
"pearson")),
IBCF_jaccard = list(name = "UBCF", param = list(method =
"jaccard")),
random = list(name = "RANDOM", param=NULL)
)
n_recommendations <- c(1, 5, seq(10, 100, 10))
list_results <- evaluate(x = eval_sets, method = models_to_evaluate, n= n_recommendations)## IBCF run fold/sample [model time/prediction time]
## 1 [0.14sec/0.04sec]
## 2 [0.14sec/0.04sec]
## 3 [0.13sec/0.04sec]
## IBCF run fold/sample [model time/prediction time]
## 1 [0.15sec/0.03sec]
## 2 [0.19sec/0.03sec]
## 3 [0.33sec/0.03sec]
## IBCF run fold/sample [model time/prediction time]
## 1 [0.14sec/0.02sec]
## 2 [0.26sec/0.03sec]
## 3 [0.12sec/0.03sec]
## UBCF run fold/sample [model time/prediction time]
## 1 [0sec/0.17sec]
## 2 [0sec/0.18sec]
## 3 [0sec/0.18sec]
## UBCF run fold/sample [model time/prediction time]
## 1 [0sec/0.18sec]
## 2 [0sec/0.2sec]
## 3 [0sec/0.19sec]
## UBCF run fold/sample [model time/prediction time]
## 1 [0sec/0.33sec]
## 2 [0sec/0.19sec]
## 3 [0sec/0.2sec]
## RANDOM run fold/sample [model time/prediction time]
## 1 [0sec/0.05sec]
## 2 [0sec/0.03sec]
## 3 [0sec/0.05sec] avg_matrices <- lapply(list_results, avg)
plot(list_results, annotate = 1, legend = "topleft")
title("ROC curve")
Finally, after comparing the IBCF and UBCF performance by methods, we can dive deeper into our best performing model (IBCF-Jaccard) and try to optimize this by varying metric within the model itself. The metric that is being varied in this scenario will be k, the number of close items for the model to consider. We can iterate this over different number of recommendations. The ouput shows that there is very little improvement by varying k. Our best performing model was k = 70 but this seems negligible.
vector_k <- c(1,5,seq(10,100,20))
models_to_evaluate <- lapply(vector_k, function(k){
list(name = "IBCF", param = list(method = "jaccard", k = k))
})
names(models_to_evaluate) <- paste0("IBCF_k_", vector_k)
n_recommendations <- c(1, 5, seq(10, 100, 10))
list_results <- evaluate(x = eval_sets, method = models_to_evaluate, n
= n_recommendations)## IBCF run fold/sample [model time/prediction time]
## 1 [0.14sec/0.02sec]
## 2 [0.14sec/0.03sec]
## 3 [0.14sec/0.03sec]
## IBCF run fold/sample [model time/prediction time]
## 1 [0.14sec/0.02sec]
## 2 [0.14sec/0.02sec]
## 3 [0.14sec/0.02sec]
## IBCF run fold/sample [model time/prediction time]
## 1 [0.12sec/0.02sec]
## 2 [0.13sec/0.03sec]
## 3 [0.14sec/0.03sec]
## IBCF run fold/sample [model time/prediction time]
## 1 [0.29sec/0.04sec]
## 2 [0.13sec/0.03sec]
## 3 [0.14sec/0.03sec]
## IBCF run fold/sample [model time/prediction time]
## 1 [0.11sec/0.03sec]
## 2 [0.14sec/0.03sec]
## 3 [0.12sec/0.05sec]
## IBCF run fold/sample [model time/prediction time]
## 1 [0.14sec/0.05sec]
## 2 [0.14sec/0.03sec]
## 3 [0.12sec/0.05sec]
## IBCF run fold/sample [model time/prediction time]
## 1 [0.14sec/0.05sec]
## 2 [0.12sec/0.05sec]
## 3 [0.15sec/0.05sec] plot(list_results, annotate = 1,legend = "topleft")
title("ROC curve")