Analyzing Opioid Overdoses in the United States
Aayush Sethi
Part 1 – analyzing data
library(readxl)
data <- read_excel("690_data8.xlsx")
attach(data)obtain the dimension and inspect the structure
is.data.frame(data)## [1] TRUEstr(data)## tibble [663 × 24] (S3: tbl_df/tbl/data.frame)
## $ state : chr [1:663] "Alabama" "Alabama" "Alabama" "Alabama" ...
## $ stateid : num [1:663] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
## $ year : num [1:663] 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ...
## $ t : num [1:663] 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ...
## $ cpi : num [1:663] 198 202 211 211 217 ...
## $ mcare_millions : num [1:663] 6732 7135 7659 8039 8299 ...
## $ medicaid_spend_actual : num [1:663] 3.89e+09 4.31e+09 4.08e+09 4.42e+09 4.87e+09 ...
## $ overdoses : num [1:663] 124 165 185 206 187 176 165 166 270 282 ...
## $ population : num [1:663] 4628981 4672840 4718206 4757938 4785437 ...
## $ hhincome : num [1:663] 47624 47654 47244 46905 51999 ...
## $ state_gdp : num [1:663] 184796 185869 185298 178021 182263 ...
## $ unemployment_pct : num [1:663] 4 4 5.7 11 10.5 9.6 8 7.2 6.8 6.1 ...
## $ labor_participation_pct : num [1:663] 59.1 58.7 57.2 53.1 53.2 53.4 53.5 53.6 53.3 53.5 ...
## $ insured_pct : num [1:663] 84.9 88.3 86.7 86.2 85.4 85.7 86.7 86.4 87.9 89.9 ...
## $ grad_hs_pct : num [1:663] 82.1 82.1 80.8 80.8 81.4 81.9 82.6 83.1 83.7 84.3 ...
## $ is_manufacturing_state : num [1:663] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
## $ post_recession : num [1:663] 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
## $ per_capita_state_tax_revenue: num [1:663] 2774 2891 2972 2849 2835 ...
## $ pct_change_str : num [1:663] 0.081 0.042 0.028 -0.041 -0.005 0.021 0.023 0.016 -0.002 0.043 ...
## $ medicaidml : num [1:663] 3885 4311 4078 4416 4873 ...
## $ tmcaremcaidml : num [1:663] 10617 11446 11737 12455 13172 ...
## $ tmcaremcaidmlreal : num [1:663] 13272 14016 13783 14621 15067 ...
## $ Prescription Rate : num [1:663] 116 120 126 132 134 ...
## $ ovd_cost : num [1:663] 147729 178842 214022 221960 183658 ...sapply(data, class)## state stateid
## "character" "numeric"
## year t
## "numeric" "numeric"
## cpi mcare_millions
## "numeric" "numeric"
## medicaid_spend_actual overdoses
## "numeric" "numeric"
## population hhincome
## "numeric" "numeric"
## state_gdp unemployment_pct
## "numeric" "numeric"
## labor_participation_pct insured_pct
## "numeric" "numeric"
## grad_hs_pct is_manufacturing_state
## "numeric" "numeric"
## post_recession per_capita_state_tax_revenue
## "numeric" "numeric"
## pct_change_str medicaidml
## "numeric" "numeric"
## tmcaremcaidml tmcaremcaidmlreal
## "numeric" "numeric"
## Prescription Rate ovd_cost
## "numeric" "numeric"Using Boxplots to check for data outliers
library(ggplot2)
ggplot(data = data,
mapping = aes(x = reorder(state, overdoses), y = overdoses, fill = state)) +
geom_boxplot() +
labs(x=NULL, y="overdoses") +
coord_flip() +
geom_hline(yintercept = 493, linetype="dashed", color = "red", size = 1) +
theme_bw()
# We can see that there are not a lot of data outliers in the data set. Therefore, we can use the data set to make acurate predictions.
plots
plot(medicaidml,per_capita_state_tax_revenue)
plot(medicaidml,labor_participation_pct)
plot(overdoses,grad_hs_pct)
plot(overdoses,insured_pct)
scatter plots to look at relations
library(ggplot2)
library(cowplot)##
## ********************************************************## Note: As of version 1.0.0, cowplot does not change the## default ggplot2 theme anymore. To recover the previous## behavior, execute:
## theme_set(theme_cowplot())## ********************************************************library(gridExtra)
sc1 = ggplot(data = data, aes(x =overdoses, y = medicaidml)) + geom_point() + geom_smooth(method = lm, fill="blue", color="blue", se = FALSE) + xlab("overdose") + ylab("medicade in millions") + ggtitle("overdoses ~ medicade($ million)")
sc2 = ggplot(data = data, aes(x = overdoses, y = unemployment_pct)) + geom_point() + geom_smooth(method = lm, fill="blue", color="blue", se = FALSE) + xlab("overdose") + ylab("unemployed %") + ggtitle("overdoses ~ unemployment %")
sc3 = ggplot(data = data, aes(x =overdoses, y = `Prescription Rate`)) + geom_point() + geom_smooth(method = lm, fill="blue", color="red", se = FALSE) + xlab("overdose") + ylab("Prescription Rate") + ggtitle("overdoses ~ Prescription rate")
sc4 = ggplot(data = data, aes(x =overdoses, y = hhincome)) + geom_point() + geom_smooth(method = lm, fill="blue", color="blue", se = FALSE) + xlab("overdose") + ylab("HH income") + ggtitle(" overdoses ~ HH income")
plot_grid(sc1, sc2,sc3,sc4)## `geom_smooth()` using formula 'y ~ x'## `geom_smooth()` using formula 'y ~ x'
## `geom_smooth()` using formula 'y ~ x'
## `geom_smooth()` using formula 'y ~ x'
correlation of Variables, using Pearson-method with listwise-deletion.
## Learn more about sjPlot with 'browseVignettes("sjPlot")'.##
## Attaching package: 'sjPlot'## The following objects are masked from 'package:cowplot':
##
## plot_grid, save_plot## Computing correlation using pearson-method with listwise-deletion...
## Computing correlation using pearson-method with listwise-deletion...
calculating cost of death per overdoses, we start by creating the ovd_cost variable, which stands for cost per overdose. Then coverting the new variable into a numeric value
data$ovd_cost <- (data$overdoses / data$medicaidml) * population
ovd_cost.num <- as.numeric(data$ovd_cost)
data [, "ovd_cost.num"]<-ovd_cost.num
plot(ovd_cost.num,`Prescription Rate`)
plot(ovd_cost.num,pct_change_str)
# summary of cost per overodose by state
tapply(data$ovd_cost.num, data$state, summary)## $Alabama
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 147729 173597 214022 225592 258462 367759
##
## $Alaska
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 10697 36522 38118 38525 43807 67960
##
## $Arizona
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 404638 427437 430676 458264 446667 649525
##
## $Arkansas
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 84078 104845 119935 123162 136454 172264
##
## $California
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 918224 1159662 1300380 1349916 1670007 1774408
##
## $Colorado
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 366667 411837 448033 463724 535587 579156
##
## $Connecticut
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 106891 138942 197802 237820 312874 428389
##
## $DC
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 6353 16810 24173 33402 35547 79161
##
## $Delaware
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 24417 39739 47898 52144 52442 121288
##
## $Florida
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 1335230 1642694 1814157 1946953 1991754 2921932
##
## $Georgia
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 450700 589866 646586 704257 884792 1034491
##
## $Hawaii
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 31633 43812 58512 56342 64253 93472
##
## $Idaho
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 64837 79105 85832 88126 96045 117061
##
## $Illinois
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 692831 882835 929466 1062665 1107165 1857216
##
## $Indiana
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 196419 316794 333657 391819 379003 712971
##
## $Iowa
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 97082 119447 134708 132401 149259 155845
##
## $Kansas
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 118531 129497 143510 148794 171561 184965
##
## $Kentucky
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 317907 346907 454197 430376 503073 538746
##
## $Louisiana
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 79652 95033 166131 144222 172341 221115
##
## $Maine
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 47489 57497 63007 87966 122519 179104
##
## $Maryland
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 416039 511589 585383 672192 681079 1161602
##
## $Massachusetts
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 305989 356200 435629 501585 676610 799031
##
## $Michigan
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 544090 589016 719258 775796 815131 1212681
##
## $Minnesota
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 146188 164455 173818 174976 185126 204530
##
## $Mississippi
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 52796 70411 74162 77413 86932 100901
##
## $Missouri
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 348292 396868 437299 452670 472326 654387
##
## $Montana
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 22324 47373 57145 59094 67427 99997
##
## $Nebraska
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 32800 41785 55093 52081 58082 74021
##
## $Nevada
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 343986 384087 703790 612964 786221 852180
##
## $`New Hampshire`
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 98444 124950 163331 197226 293218 308283
##
## $`New Jersey`
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 49814 329900 512543 575612 563697 1592990
##
## $`New Mexico`
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 114526 138020 148899 166304 200885 213918
##
## $`New York`
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 399744 444011 561788 595866 711833 939837
##
## $`North Carolina`
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 661213 688990 752683 870467 871230 1482012
##
## $`North Dakota`
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 9673 14093 21622 23441 26618 55897
##
## $Ohio
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 540994 755069 956984 1142376 1451262 2161074
##
## $Oklahoma
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 216584 362182 425068 408235 463023 536260
##
## $Oregon
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 151948 181446 306847 288717 381070 460383
##
## $Pennsylvania
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 337127 466809 517738 655709 744325 1342917
##
## $`Rhode Island`
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 53248 70857 81455 86360 104401 121613
##
## $`South Carolina`
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 212387 222541 239826 344914 454430 663907
##
## $`South Dakota`
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 25548 28358 35542 33606 37369 43157
##
## $Tennessee
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 414919 471793 530373 604075 748168 931608
##
## $Texas
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 951714 987331 1042990 1078217 1135100 1375844
##
## $Utah
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 543363 567420 608212 605516 632685 670642
##
## $Vermont
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 20466 26071 30216 31329 37468 44460
##
## $Virginia
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 482608 664571 724383 798071 846163 1161311
##
## $Washington
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 458781 519735 634051 608673 714899 754757
##
## $`West Virginia`
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 139681 299759 311521 304860 327621 374923
##
## $Wisconsin
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 336725 389321 421620 461828 483588 655927
##
## $Wyoming
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 17364 35033 45649 42833 49352 57433Linear Regression
## Loading required package: Matrix## Call:
## Model: ovd_cost.num ~ overdoses + medicaidml + cpi + population + hhincome + state_gdp + unemployment_pct + labor_participation_pct + grad_hs_pct + per_capita_state_tax_revenue + `Prescription Rate` | NULL
## Data: data
##
## Coefficients:
## (Intercept)
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## Alabama -2543871.73 22046528 -0.115386503 0.9085919001
## Alaska 496691.35 7511624 0.066123035 0.9475384027
## Arizona -472945.60 8036881 -0.058846907 0.9533040258
## Arkansas 1987698.67 5492361 0.361902385 0.7189202007
## California 8161825.45 10368629 0.787165359 0.4348280383
## Colorado 1892648.57 4519317 0.418790859 0.6771275097
## Connecticut 2240448.43 10364060 0.216174785 0.8297138403
## DC -156916.88 2530785 -0.062003233 0.9508026178
## Delaware -35165.88 2895365 -0.012145577 0.9903568581
## Florida -12886082.42 5249006 -2.454956510 0.0175408042
## Georgia -881908.60 4174428 -0.211264544 0.8335227909
## Hawaii 6057282.16 14924935 0.405849818 0.6865507429
## Idaho 18039.51 3130388 0.005762709 0.9954245320
## Illinois -11414470.23 6839188 -1.668980375 0.1012496477
## Indiana -3031754.42 5701330 -0.531762691 0.5971992093
## Iowa 547740.36 5435360 0.100773515 0.9201253820
## Kansas 191481.47 7848275 0.024397904 0.9806304336
## Kentucky -7406542.76 11780416 -0.628716578 0.5323405433
## Louisiana -2120981.71 5608285 -0.378187238 0.7068611283
## Maine -1553119.51 22143513 -0.070138805 0.9443574875
## Maryland 5688918.60 7767305 0.732418604 0.4672659192
## Massachusetts -4809598.30 3591404 -1.339197357 0.1864446475
## Michigan -25004407.48 21516222 -1.162118870 0.2505968251
## Minnesota 1138248.26 17764652 0.064073772 0.9491619717
## Mississippi -744076.41 5504171 -0.135184099 0.8929984603
## Missouri -776641.91 3316290 -0.234189988 0.8157750986
## Montana 295998.60 9660279 0.030640793 0.9756756065
## Nebraska -178792.98 5901720 -0.030295064 0.9759499795
## Nevada -560782.80 4019419 -0.139518382 0.8895900481
## New Hampshire 4678773.28 11753833 0.398063605 0.6922447891
## New Jersey -34279327.03 15776051 -2.172871248 0.0344602987
## New Mexico -854166.60 9207639 -0.092767169 0.9264519962
## New York -3010378.58 4275890 -0.704035610 0.4846129309
## North Carolina -3828878.48 5493489 -0.696984882 0.4889772601
## North Dakota 218149.47 3496032 0.062399154 0.9504888821
## Ohio -14212331.89 13885964 -1.023503429 0.3109003375
## Oklahoma -634703.98 2575209 -0.246467015 0.8063100845
## Oregon -682505.00 6206413 -0.109967707 0.9128665731
## Pennsylvania 1064530.82 17042784 0.062462259 0.9504388773
## Rhode Island 529042.27 15964499 0.033138671 0.9736933622
## South Carolina 632237.05 3295259 0.191862626 0.8486116943
## South Dakota 592876.86 10353807 0.057261728 0.9545604705
## Tennessee 280248.21 5697299 0.049189658 0.9609602918
## Texas -12343660.70 3218173 -3.835611231 0.0003461086
## Utah 3737248.18 6169453 0.605766566 0.5473563782
## Vermont -347087.38 9116909 -0.038070728 0.9697799253
## Virginia -13923053.19 9345751 -1.489773591 0.1424425804
## Washington -4305246.29 3545835 -1.214169923 0.2302753200
## West Virginia 7636407.00 11523868 0.662660065 0.5105321117
## Wisconsin -809966.01 8547365 -0.094762071 0.9248751599
## Wyoming -30445.22 3436013 -0.008860625 0.9929649070
## overdoses
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## Alabama 894.0525 783.57647 1.14098943 2.592039e-01
## Alaska 655.9761 339.07502 1.93460469 5.859514e-02
## Arizona 607.8792 526.20582 1.15521194 2.533875e-01
## Arkansas 465.1904 557.41826 0.83454454 4.078664e-01
## California 337.9808 188.87591 1.78943315 7.948376e-02
## Colorado 853.6367 258.77497 3.29876062 1.775004e-03
## Connecticut 479.0071 136.07264 3.52023091 9.175884e-04
## DC 344.2573 231.72874 1.48560479 1.435394e-01
## Delaware 373.2808 377.10917 0.98984805 3.269216e-01
## Florida 751.6726 58.76442 12.79128740 1.541798e-17
## Georgia 985.5957 371.16394 2.65541870 1.054280e-02
## Hawaii 217.8660 2550.64999 0.08541588 9.322652e-01
## Idaho 1018.3163 998.52259 1.01982295 3.126260e-01
## Illinois 454.4518 117.60772 3.86413196 3.162986e-04
## Indiana 572.7744 85.58747 6.69226923 1.667229e-08
## Iowa 472.2344 1659.69736 0.28453044 7.771561e-01
## Kansas 1087.3445 607.44581 1.79002719 7.938697e-02
## Kentucky 358.4861 447.88220 0.80040266 4.271904e-01
## Louisiana 713.8948 220.44126 3.23848075 2.116045e-03
## Maine 531.1121 540.26192 0.98306405 3.302167e-01
## Maryland 658.1318 75.45380 8.72231521 1.099694e-11
## Massachusetts 331.1991 87.60551 3.78057364 4.114559e-04
## Michigan 560.1458 105.34909 5.31704469 2.354011e-06
## Minnesota 524.5905 301.60777 1.73931377 8.801258e-02
## Mississippi 618.9202 412.14476 1.50170596 1.393397e-01
## Missouri 572.7162 179.95058 3.18263072 2.486437e-03
## Montana 1156.1572 910.09372 1.27037160 2.097173e-01
## Nebraska 1022.8146 1167.08259 0.87638577 3.849297e-01
## Nevada 1546.8845 680.84065 2.27202142 2.733315e-02
## New Hampshire 1007.2978 786.70524 1.28040058 2.061972e-01
## New Jersey 599.7965 30.84479 19.44563526 3.050381e-25
## New Mexico 584.2927 297.19044 1.96605473 5.474719e-02
## New York 321.6378 33.33671 9.64815591 4.311463e-13
## North Carolina 724.9577 88.96996 8.14834207 8.523597e-11
## North Dakota 1104.6631 1038.17104 1.06404729 2.923194e-01
## Ohio 593.1445 36.69367 16.16476340 1.034251e-21
## Oklahoma 848.2748 183.54434 4.62163405 2.624723e-05
## Oregon 819.9091 269.69055 3.04018477 3.726184e-03
## Pennsylvania 593.9708 135.54787 4.38199988 5.875639e-05
## Rhode Island 539.4301 381.09696 1.41546672 1.630096e-01
## South Carolina 930.5679 267.59902 3.47747141 1.044000e-03
## South Dakota 1107.7658 1355.45689 0.81726378 4.175793e-01
## Tennessee 891.8073 561.68966 1.58772255 1.185303e-01
## Texas 982.9666 213.97973 4.59373702 2.885079e-05
## Utah 1265.6169 1800.78558 0.70281376 4.853677e-01
## Vermont 395.2903 965.97806 0.40921254 6.840972e-01
## Virginia 784.1977 183.99598 4.26203719 8.743187e-05
## Washington 1127.0520 293.79442 3.83619259 3.454748e-04
## West Virginia 611.1847 109.59589 5.57671240 9.366648e-07
## Wisconsin 810.8696 212.11568 3.82277046 3.603964e-04
## Wyoming 1055.7065 1639.84149 0.64378573 5.225991e-01
## medicaidml
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## Alabama -49.762569 108.429262 -0.45894040 6.482270e-01
## Alaska -57.143695 169.040258 -0.33804784 7.367148e-01
## Arizona -49.346405 41.181947 -1.19825333 2.363572e-01
## Arkansas -1.813791 56.382178 -0.03216959 9.744624e-01
## California -5.167369 6.830220 -0.75654495 4.528033e-01
## Colorado -124.079883 55.080670 -2.25269379 2.860997e-02
## Connecticut -27.410314 16.158793 -1.69630948 9.592391e-02
## DC -52.178684 129.485595 -0.40296902 6.886554e-01
## Delaware -19.900603 74.090807 -0.26859747 7.893230e-01
## Florida -99.871332 14.139484 -7.06329393 4.323364e-09
## Georgia -69.460837 176.055936 -0.39453845 6.948287e-01
## Hawaii 52.473299 320.838026 0.16355075 8.707312e-01
## Idaho -54.992255 132.118118 -0.41623553 6.789842e-01
## Illinois -106.179268 11.116727 -9.55130655 6.024850e-13
## Indiana -42.068035 15.936652 -2.63970346 1.098132e-02
## Iowa -36.874699 68.271830 -0.54011587 5.914680e-01
## Kansas -43.215040 128.198295 -0.33709528 7.374284e-01
## Kentucky -46.041971 50.616874 -0.90961705 3.673034e-01
## Louisiana -35.821132 53.689221 -0.66719412 5.076558e-01
## Maine -25.256042 49.935284 -0.50577547 6.151935e-01
## Maryland -93.127686 22.717068 -4.09945882 1.487930e-04
## Massachusetts -32.971299 14.298758 -2.30588551 2.521765e-02
## Michigan 7.814041 31.708257 0.24643554 8.063343e-01
## Minnesota -21.030539 56.694538 -0.37094472 7.122151e-01
## Mississippi -24.758723 54.198328 -0.45681710 6.497423e-01
## Missouri -45.967929 26.068839 -1.76332854 8.383553e-02
## Montana 4.395244 63.021160 0.06974235 9.446715e-01
## Nebraska -35.928950 290.703871 -0.12359295 9.021234e-01
## Nevada -160.473489 74.726399 -2.14748058 3.653013e-02
## New Hampshire -265.762574 180.866128 -1.46938831 1.478696e-01
## New Jersey -70.112774 18.907560 -3.70818729 5.156424e-04
## New Mexico -30.728790 39.484026 -0.77825879 4.400123e-01
## New York -12.343020 1.947315 -6.33848163 6.027855e-08
## North Carolina -70.989858 11.712760 -6.06089917 1.646386e-07
## North Dakota -49.088479 42.996611 -1.14168253 2.589182e-01
## Ohio -136.332603 34.738776 -3.92450800 2.611379e-04
## Oklahoma -22.689182 37.972009 -0.59752387 5.528016e-01
## Oregon -38.407556 31.927220 -1.20297215 2.345420e-01
## Pennsylvania -38.250992 13.435236 -2.84706508 6.343022e-03
## Rhode Island -57.400782 85.325343 -0.67272841 5.041569e-01
## South Carolina -65.076773 132.404765 -0.49149872 6.251825e-01
## South Dakota -36.396623 402.952516 -0.09032484 9.283829e-01
## Tennessee -91.246694 101.417166 -0.89971647 3.724999e-01
## Texas -3.420030 13.117192 -0.26072882 7.953516e-01
## Utah -261.896267 246.041914 -1.06443761 2.921444e-01
## Vermont -26.269201 144.867877 -0.18133213 8.568256e-01
## Virginia -65.246153 71.035034 -0.91850667 3.626774e-01
## Washington -58.791408 10.205797 -5.76058989 4.852780e-07
## West Virginia -161.292248 122.567437 -1.31594698 1.940764e-01
## Wisconsin -67.321044 27.972340 -2.40670048 1.975734e-02
## Wyoming -70.547236 534.784404 -0.13191715 8.955689e-01
## cpi
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## Alabama -1478.65180 7428.541 -0.199050095 0.843015006
## Alaska 55.57410 6074.380 0.009148933 0.992736005
## Arizona -3043.26134 7828.125 -0.388759934 0.699072085
## Arkansas 1417.51574 4348.287 0.325994038 0.745762764
## California -941.87419 12152.101 -0.077507109 0.938523422
## Colorado -7752.03203 4200.892 -1.845330178 0.070799064
## Connecticut 781.85016 5720.617 0.136672342 0.891827897
## DC -38.98076 3333.825 -0.011692501 0.990716566
## Delaware -36.56740 4357.594 -0.008391650 0.993337251
## Florida -15692.18048 9656.674 -1.625008758 0.110325515
## Georgia -2485.94340 16081.386 -0.154585144 0.877758531
## Hawaii 79.60855 12078.437 0.006590964 0.994766924
## Idaho 406.20717 3074.815 0.132107844 0.895418818
## Illinois 20225.58473 6680.829 3.027406250 0.003861982
## Indiana 539.93548 5768.855 0.093594905 0.925797690
## Iowa -729.35983 13196.449 -0.055269401 0.956139794
## Kansas -364.13935 8741.312 -0.041657287 0.966934566
## Kentucky -5964.14320 5886.190 -1.013243453 0.315726984
## Louisiana -2801.57370 7548.871 -0.371124883 0.712081781
## Maine -515.95614 7991.404 -0.064563889 0.948773647
## Maryland -1884.99717 4654.394 -0.404993039 0.687176416
## Massachusetts -6811.64211 5748.684 -1.184904700 0.241547409
## Michigan -2957.22553 2616.263 -1.130324346 0.263627489
## Minnesota -539.20878 10506.032 -0.051323731 0.959268054
## Mississippi -525.57398 6144.732 -0.085532453 0.932173001
## Missouri 5363.83423 8017.400 0.669024177 0.506497387
## Montana -143.78653 4972.216 -0.028918000 0.977042857
## Nebraska -219.57697 7056.122 -0.031118644 0.975296385
## Nevada -3914.22357 4571.959 -0.856136974 0.395926752
## New Hampshire -1165.03457 19411.383 -0.060018112 0.952375782
## New Jersey -7233.17040 5883.102 -1.229482404 0.224533127
## New Mexico -2520.52161 7780.408 -0.323957506 0.747295066
## New York 890.75608 3063.951 0.290721394 0.772443397
## North Carolina -316.56931 8480.097 -0.037330859 0.970366943
## North Dakota 406.80139 1490.687 0.272895206 0.786035761
## Ohio 2932.46305 3435.416 0.853597550 0.397319564
## Oklahoma -3703.51716 5648.141 -0.655705501 0.514960880
## Oregon -4750.09201 9433.443 -0.503537465 0.616754556
## Pennsylvania 3566.34000 4994.875 0.713999908 0.478482366
## Rhode Island 635.11526 3173.960 0.200101816 0.842196736
## South Carolina -2250.48743 14264.081 -0.157773036 0.875258672
## South Dakota -96.96943 6179.465 -0.015692205 0.987541175
## Tennessee 2976.80533 9562.580 0.311297293 0.756843558
## Texas 12514.10686 13368.845 0.936064901 0.353651277
## Utah -3883.25667 13863.361 -0.280109328 0.780526677
## Vermont 73.18419 6075.761 0.012045272 0.990436492
## Virginia -27062.90440 13168.707 -2.055091952 0.045009034
## Washington 674.11172 4226.637 0.159491273 0.873911806
## West Virginia 3232.05177 4207.977 0.768077375 0.445983150
## Wisconsin -1643.92967 5587.095 -0.294236939 0.769771130
## Wyoming 19.03287 5349.291 0.003558017 0.997175001
## population
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## Alabama 0.76705260 3.8282690 0.20036538 0.84199170
## Alaska -0.20641774 2.3893250 -0.08639166 0.93149337
## Arizona 0.20808180 0.5145150 0.40442321 0.68759267
## Arkansas -0.74681572 2.3381631 -0.31940275 0.75072581
## California 0.13284083 0.1179443 1.12630131 0.26531000
## Colorado 1.06587789 0.9125690 1.16799705 0.24823929
## Connecticut -1.11869687 3.9032156 -0.28660904 0.77557285
## DC 0.33669352 1.6439446 0.20480832 0.83853710
## Delaware 0.32552273 1.5797121 0.20606459 0.83756087
## Florida 0.64497515 0.2777457 2.32217851 0.02425279
## Georgia 0.23170528 0.8063601 0.28734716 0.77501087
## Hawaii -0.11782718 2.9275020 -0.04024837 0.96805227
## Idaho -0.20079779 1.3141451 -0.15279728 0.87916108
## Illinois 0.96098850 0.5396420 1.78078882 0.08090339
## Indiana 0.88317571 0.4933344 1.79021713 0.07935605
## Iowa 0.31933616 5.1450021 0.06206726 0.95075188
## Kansas 0.03299047 1.6950796 0.01946249 0.98454810
## Kentucky 1.21071749 1.4445240 0.83814286 0.40586151
## Louisiana 0.25033130 0.6788312 0.36876811 0.71382707
## Maine 0.89983324 12.2885776 0.07322517 0.94191337
## Maryland 0.10032026 1.2032617 0.08337360 0.93388087
## Massachusetts 1.14762249 1.0891380 1.05369798 0.29698785
## Michigan 3.72702857 2.5261177 1.47539785 0.14625306
## Minnesota 0.08118286 3.3257091 0.02441069 0.98062029
## Mississippi 0.15249208 2.5801163 0.05910279 0.95310122
## Missouri -0.41260558 0.9267525 -0.44521658 0.65804731
## Montana -0.24772492 3.6080882 -0.06865822 0.94553016
## Nebraska 0.13504163 3.2515750 0.04153114 0.96703463
## Nevada -0.12770514 0.6253917 -0.20420025 0.83900972
## New Hampshire -0.06781675 24.1767488 -0.00280504 0.99777285
## New Jersey 4.43899266 3.3777144 1.31420010 0.19465922
## New Mexico 0.80511755 2.6661263 0.30198028 0.76389516
## New York 0.16759017 0.1010235 1.65892307 0.10326962
## North Carolina 0.29810837 0.3684760 0.80903068 0.42225584
## North Dakota -0.21883681 2.1341468 -0.10254066 0.91872967
## Ohio 1.99869247 1.2591184 1.58737454 0.11860912
## Oklahoma 0.42591007 1.1326111 0.37604263 0.70844498
## Oregon 0.43299414 1.1020931 0.39288345 0.69604300
## Pennsylvania 0.39945592 1.1747631 0.34003104 0.73522967
## Rhode Island 0.60153285 7.6340789 0.07879573 0.93750346
## South Carolina 0.18819872 1.4684385 0.12816247 0.89852445
## South Dakota -0.11487042 5.7477085 -0.01998543 0.98413298
## Tennessee 0.25400497 1.3010216 0.19523501 0.84598471
## Texas -0.49011183 0.3450023 -1.42060465 0.16151696
## Utah 0.88336257 3.4512400 0.25595513 0.79901507
## Vermont 0.72189806 12.2484794 0.05893777 0.95323201
## Virginia 2.38218127 1.1522280 2.06745654 0.04378324
## Washington 0.20321887 0.2480100 0.81939775 0.41637237
## West Virginia -0.49346119 5.0902577 -0.09694228 0.92315220
## Wisconsin 0.47280995 1.5655251 0.30201365 0.76386987
## Wyoming 0.34241267 4.5129052 0.07587411 0.93981611
## hhincome
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## Alabama -0.36633874 8.559475 -0.042799204 0.966028726
## Alaska -0.03943588 6.235545 -0.006324368 0.994978592
## Arizona -0.47958073 6.235366 -0.076913006 0.938993699
## Arkansas -0.22346221 4.488533 -0.049785135 0.960488083
## California -53.02366538 26.638554 -1.990485904 0.051909655
## Colorado 3.61251322 5.442973 0.663702257 0.509870200
## Connecticut -2.73127087 6.729207 -0.405883005 0.686526513
## DC 0.41559313 2.293003 0.181244060 0.856894404
## Delaware -0.09286428 3.398136 -0.027328009 0.978304774
## Florida 7.52318560 5.381481 1.397976684 0.168170912
## Georgia -1.29279055 3.516343 -0.367652012 0.714654130
## Hawaii -0.64150832 4.407190 -0.145559503 0.884842923
## Idaho 0.21689413 4.332202 0.050065562 0.960265711
## Illinois -52.40805017 18.302222 -2.863480176 0.006067225
## Indiana -1.03677340 4.391236 -0.236100599 0.814300249
## Iowa -2.84381669 21.259521 -0.133766735 0.894113498
## Kansas -0.36922717 5.150248 -0.071691145 0.943128112
## Kentucky 3.91099026 8.348293 0.468477844 0.641439132
## Louisiana -0.42619543 6.149510 -0.069305596 0.945017404
## Maine -0.44103703 15.199749 -0.029016073 0.976965022
## Maryland 1.54976370 1.966622 0.788033424 0.434324710
## Massachusetts 1.66137348 5.520831 0.300928142 0.764692751
## Michigan -15.84100020 8.043479 -1.969421545 0.054348406
## Minnesota 0.97404354 6.116085 0.159259310 0.874093612
## Mississippi -0.30175160 4.773493 -0.063213999 0.949843209
## Missouri -0.85607380 2.297572 -0.372599313 0.710990690
## Montana 0.14715955 4.626943 0.031804923 0.974751766
## Nebraska -0.15981899 3.235624 -0.049393568 0.960798591
## Nevada 0.34158373 5.044273 0.067717137 0.946275599
## New Hampshire 0.96554929 9.805424 0.098470938 0.921944363
## New Jersey 1.73952230 4.003744 0.434473921 0.665777110
## New Mexico -0.25040873 3.119626 -0.080268821 0.936337615
## New York 1.36406993 3.240846 0.420899322 0.675597066
## North Carolina 1.95213968 5.151788 0.378924708 0.706316786
## North Dakota 0.02407125 2.487865 0.009675465 0.992317966
## Ohio 29.99201596 15.867574 1.890144988 0.064427763
## Oklahoma -0.49588131 2.814142 -0.176210452 0.860826463
## Oregon 0.72406886 3.268689 0.221516616 0.825574777
## Pennsylvania 6.50131937 4.881216 1.331905603 0.188813149
## Rhode Island -0.74096264 3.956316 -0.187286028 0.852179487
## South Carolina -1.24935635 4.320266 -0.289185038 0.773612100
## South Dakota -0.12295334 7.057363 -0.017421995 0.986167942
## Tennessee -2.50743793 14.175298 -0.176887849 0.860297097
## Texas 46.76113139 16.722016 2.796381140 0.007269561
## Utah -5.61146909 9.308139 -0.602856193 0.549275898
## Vermont 0.11800121 3.123589 0.037777441 0.970012620
## Virginia 6.34328047 5.241887 1.210113977 0.231814161
## Washington -2.60846231 3.452568 -0.755513758 0.453416111
## West Virginia 3.31735538 5.039351 0.658290229 0.513312491
## Wisconsin -1.83839777 7.395534 -0.248582141 0.804682324
## Wyoming -0.10523818 4.434836 -0.023729891 0.981160669
## state_gdp
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## Alabama -2.32483515 25.8446082 -0.089954358 0.92867584
## Alaska -1.36228706 6.5456000 -0.208122566 0.83596219
## Arizona 0.35182074 10.8547186 0.032411778 0.97427019
## Arkansas 0.25162491 8.1574845 0.030845894 0.97551284
## California 1.23323725 0.6021469 2.048067078 0.04571865
## Colorado -8.13947729 7.7192914 -1.054433218 0.29665451
## Connecticut -0.37855260 2.2411727 -0.168908265 0.86653694
## DC 0.23657625 9.8466124 0.024026156 0.98092551
## Delaware -0.13537632 3.5693288 -0.037927668 0.96989343
## Florida 0.72380362 1.0377345 0.697484426 0.48866733
## Georgia 0.38935095 5.3822116 0.072340326 0.94261403
## Hawaii 14.72433973 41.6249774 0.353738084 0.72499339
## Idaho 2.07974252 22.2399406 0.093513852 0.92586176
## Illinois 2.88365872 3.6137119 0.797976918 0.42858396
## Indiana -2.43545172 2.5534715 -0.953780642 0.34469365
## Iowa -0.90437276 8.7148055 -0.103774291 0.91775549
## Kansas -0.54950158 7.6715837 -0.071628180 0.94317797
## Kentucky 9.79994616 8.8796621 1.103639532 0.27492983
## Louisiana 2.58922081 6.8031128 0.380593546 0.70508555
## Maine -1.86076894 15.9524276 -0.116644876 0.90759960
## Maryland -1.70101835 2.1782618 -0.780906308 0.43846746
## Massachusetts -2.18197591 1.9716995 -1.106647306 0.27363911
## Michigan 2.56307243 4.1291203 0.620730869 0.53754102
## Minnesota -0.19044027 6.7570589 -0.028183900 0.97762548
## Mississippi 1.74530355 20.0118137 0.087213662 0.93084322
## Missouri 0.39145227 4.0803382 0.095936232 0.92394721
## Montana 2.60318009 14.8147464 0.175715467 0.86121332
## Nebraska -0.27426482 10.3377478 -0.026530423 0.97893781
## Nevada -3.05976678 3.9775443 -0.769260258 0.44528702
## New Hampshire -8.04311417 41.2739709 -0.194871344 0.84626791
## New Jersey 3.10856867 2.3499058 1.322848226 0.19178688
## New Mexico -3.07184342 16.1119216 -0.190656552 0.84955161
## New York -0.03223288 0.4512221 -0.071434626 0.94333125
## North Carolina 0.41112511 2.8287549 0.145337831 0.88501704
## North Dakota 0.04281545 4.3955556 0.009740624 0.99226623
## Ohio 2.43820722 1.5076821 1.617189216 0.11200682
## Oklahoma -2.60591998 5.7991070 -0.449365733 0.65507180
## Oregon 2.34924737 12.0508431 0.194944648 0.84621083
## Pennsylvania -2.34669542 2.2074831 -1.063063817 0.29276086
## Rhode Island -1.79376682 19.2756960 -0.093058472 0.92622172
## South Carolina -0.46046323 6.1549093 -0.074812350 0.94065670
## South Dakota 0.01327826 7.8778838 0.001685511 0.99866173
## Tennessee -0.59398045 4.7693893 -0.124540147 0.90137721
## Texas 0.61796925 0.7117328 0.868260159 0.38931942
## Utah -6.16156340 41.2167343 -0.149491790 0.88175520
## Vermont -0.20212483 41.6996842 -0.004847155 0.99615146
## Virginia -4.05966411 3.4649211 -1.171646915 0.24678352
## Washington -0.18590184 1.7664391 -0.105241010 0.91659740
## West Virginia -4.07037740 19.1962018 -0.212040769 0.83292039
## Wisconsin -2.92260526 3.8451105 -0.760083560 0.45070420
## Wyoming -0.58737432 13.8144198 -0.042518928 0.96625106
## unemployment_pct
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## Alabama -3984.59034 34076.085 -0.116932165 9.073731e-01
## Alaska 3427.48183 103346.032 0.033165103 9.736724e-01
## Arizona -692.94307 22416.306 -0.030912456 9.754600e-01
## Arkansas 13462.45066 50516.800 0.266494525 7.909329e-01
## California 101854.16646 18625.338 5.468580942 1.376340e-06
## Colorado -48869.40689 53679.597 -0.910390724 3.668993e-01
## Connecticut 11194.67231 40701.792 0.275041260 7.843958e-01
## DC -1915.23426 14941.757 -0.128179986 8.985107e-01
## Delaware 1100.37713 19250.491 0.057160991 9.546403e-01
## Florida 36295.37498 40418.162 0.897996665 3.734073e-01
## Georgia -2389.99546 32008.038 -0.074668602 9.407705e-01
## Hawaii 12639.09894 46364.885 0.272600677 7.862609e-01
## Idaho 609.66423 19220.843 0.031718912 9.748200e-01
## Illinois 46273.72370 37510.841 1.233609341 2.230037e-01
## Indiana -6562.36117 21832.928 -0.300571734 7.649630e-01
## Iowa -2607.05322 53330.897 -0.048884481 9.612023e-01
## Kansas -802.29559 38702.781 -0.020729662 9.835422e-01
## Kentucky 17411.53073 34456.357 0.505321283 6.155101e-01
## Louisiana -7869.42023 32776.745 -0.240091570 8.112217e-01
## Maine -722.23964 9064.238 -0.079680124 9.368035e-01
## Maryland 10397.97294 22679.105 0.458482505 6.485537e-01
## Massachusetts -12301.90385 26729.236 -0.460241504 6.472992e-01
## Michigan 24484.97805 47462.774 0.515877522 6.081693e-01
## Minnesota 1352.75139 68416.030 0.019772433 9.843021e-01
## Mississippi 3139.11026 41778.853 0.075136344 9.404002e-01
## Missouri 9943.49676 16338.736 0.608584207 5.455013e-01
## Montana -1952.64346 50924.278 -0.038344058 9.695631e-01
## Nebraska 1701.50088 43834.586 0.038816401 9.691883e-01
## Nevada 11564.43316 9665.291 1.196490903 2.370378e-01
## New Hampshire 52.95111 14191.086 0.003731294 9.970374e-01
## New Jersey -65774.85345 60394.322 -1.089090025 2.812338e-01
## New Mexico -6646.96762 10799.820 -0.615470204 5.409812e-01
## New York -5635.74164 9618.648 -0.585918260 5.605146e-01
## North Carolina -5833.59964 9717.884 -0.600295235 5.509678e-01
## North Dakota -903.69924 22197.132 -0.040712433 9.676841e-01
## Ohio -98510.36705 49640.469 -1.984476965 5.259555e-02
## Oklahoma -9660.93772 31507.402 -0.306624386 7.603777e-01
## Oregon -10499.19065 21136.566 -0.496731143 6.215131e-01
## Pennsylvania -52042.61244 41783.593 -1.245527467 2.186300e-01
## Rhode Island -8923.32579 65074.268 -0.137125257 8.914717e-01
## South Carolina -5963.53975 31364.658 -0.190135654 8.499576e-01
## South Dakota -3743.08378 79587.323 -0.047031156 9.626721e-01
## Tennessee -11478.16959 34051.793 -0.337079738 7.374401e-01
## Texas 124469.01424 37632.960 3.307446808 1.730376e-03
## Utah 5306.18578 73858.791 0.071842305 9.430084e-01
## Vermont -2056.79940 17335.607 -0.118645944 9.060220e-01
## Virginia -16600.63858 24981.325 -0.664521947 5.093499e-01
## Washington 1487.14946 10666.831 0.139418114 8.896689e-01
## West Virginia -36477.59169 30202.613 -1.207762761 2.327097e-01
## Wisconsin -20025.77997 24051.389 -0.832624664 4.089386e-01
## Wyoming 463.92781 13769.071 0.033693473 9.732531e-01
## labor_participation_pct
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## Alabama 6.064120e+03 102082.722 5.940398e-02 9.528625e-01
## Alaska -8.421368e+03 57861.180 -1.455443e-01 8.848548e-01
## Arizona -7.450279e+02 43127.063 -1.727518e-02 9.862845e-01
## Arkansas 7.429963e+03 24956.845 2.977124e-01 7.671321e-01
## California 1.104366e+05 21398.086 5.161048e+00 4.075432e-06
## Colorado -1.511822e+04 38910.128 -3.885421e-01 6.992323e-01
## Connecticut 3.709741e+03 25316.781 1.465329e-01 8.840784e-01
## DC -2.204632e+03 14676.060 -1.502196e-01 8.811839e-01
## Delaware 6.800755e+02 18505.842 3.674923e-02 9.708284e-01
## Florida 3.731388e+04 67336.946 5.541368e-01 5.819070e-01
## Georgia 9.868514e+01 46566.886 2.119213e-03 9.983174e-01
## Hawaii 2.302098e+03 29789.255 7.727948e-02 9.387036e-01
## Idaho -2.233237e+03 24720.613 -9.033906e-02 9.283717e-01
## Illinois -2.619032e+04 16247.311 -1.611979e+00 1.131386e-01
## Indiana 9.590208e+03 26089.204 3.675930e-01 7.146979e-01
## Iowa -5.311361e+03 23893.308 -2.222949e-01 8.249721e-01
## Kansas -2.290994e+03 45826.553 -4.999272e-02 9.603235e-01
## Kentucky 1.143771e+04 56037.684 2.041075e-01 8.390818e-01
## Louisiana -1.267621e+04 36635.408 -3.460097e-01 7.307588e-01
## Maine -5.641539e+02 22153.257 -2.546596e-02 9.797827e-01
## Maryland -7.035104e+04 57364.814 -1.226380e+00 2.256881e-01
## Massachusetts 8.209206e+03 21247.779 3.863559e-01 7.008403e-01
## Michigan -3.583385e+04 26154.083 -1.370105e+00 1.766557e-01
## Minnesota -6.507311e+03 83451.662 -7.797701e-02 9.381515e-01
## Mississippi 4.433854e+02 7832.321 5.660970e-02 9.550773e-01
## Missouri 2.964681e+04 43635.741 6.794158e-01 4.999466e-01
## Montana 1.666484e+03 46517.801 3.582466e-02 9.715620e-01
## Nebraska 1.676065e+00 40259.941 4.163109e-05 9.999669e-01
## Nevada 1.610420e+04 33670.989 4.782811e-01 6.344941e-01
## New Hampshire -3.002874e+04 178130.341 -1.685774e-01 8.667959e-01
## New Jersey 2.097278e+04 58185.366 3.604476e-01 7.200010e-01
## New Mexico 1.029655e+03 24438.502 4.213251e-02 9.665576e-01
## New York -2.648633e+02 17259.882 -1.534560e-02 9.878163e-01
## North Carolina 3.006835e+04 36808.379 8.168888e-01 4.177917e-01
## North Dakota 2.689046e+01 15331.279 1.753960e-03 9.986074e-01
## Ohio -1.475438e+05 67747.436 -2.177850e+00 3.406673e-02
## Oklahoma 5.460396e+03 24010.944 2.274128e-01 8.210120e-01
## Oregon -7.282406e+03 16701.546 -4.360319e-01 6.646538e-01
## Pennsylvania -4.370400e+04 46376.690 -9.423701e-01 3.504460e-01
## Rhode Island -9.222049e+03 72740.814 -1.267796e-01 8.996134e-01
## South Carolina -7.169016e+03 30497.094 -2.350721e-01 8.150941e-01
## South Dakota -2.893579e+03 53953.940 -5.363053e-02 9.574391e-01
## Tennessee 1.007955e+03 10493.778 9.605262e-02 9.238552e-01
## Texas 1.221286e+05 36890.167 3.310601e+00 1.714437e-03
## Utah 2.543554e+04 45956.742 5.534670e-01 5.823621e-01
## Vermont -5.780752e+02 67535.598 -8.559563e-03 9.932039e-01
## Virginia 7.148424e+04 49941.205 1.431368e+00 1.584246e-01
## Washington 2.078024e+04 16865.765 1.232096e+00 2.235637e-01
## West Virginia -4.768762e+04 45599.941 -1.045782e+00 3.005929e-01
## Wisconsin -1.766322e+04 27665.369 -6.384596e-01 5.260314e-01
## Wyoming 2.919773e+03 33531.480 8.707558e-02 9.309524e-01
## grad_hs_pct
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## Alabama -2620.5725 44888.268 -0.058379897 0.95367417
## Alaska 3090.4400 71775.775 0.043056867 0.96582434
## Arizona 5193.6175 76641.183 0.067765362 0.94623740
## Arkansas -11729.2328 29347.588 -0.399665984 0.69107149
## California -181954.4920 87137.020 -2.088142239 0.04179735
## Colorado -18693.5028 23780.700 -0.786078758 0.43545857
## Connecticut 16218.6472 72271.017 0.224414266 0.82333164
## DC 1621.2132 46747.157 0.034680467 0.97246992
## Delaware -2869.7032 56687.918 -0.050622835 0.95982382
## Florida 13200.5727 25293.636 0.521893049 0.60400420
## Georgia -1920.6863 44140.228 -0.043513283 0.96546230
## Hawaii -83553.2747 215379.591 -0.387934968 0.69967869
## Idaho 3365.4757 33821.848 0.099505968 0.92112666
## Illinois 32196.4645 23589.835 1.364844818 0.17829328
## Indiana -17920.3894 19246.028 -0.931121447 0.35617764
## Iowa -6919.3771 89258.752 -0.077520433 0.93851288
## Kansas 1396.1801 70678.751 0.019753888 0.98431678
## Kentucky 12948.8053 41092.430 0.315114129 0.75396075
## Louisiana 20559.2337 60642.451 0.339023790 0.73598381
## Maine 8189.7764 111752.518 0.073284939 0.94186605
## Maryland -272.1690 87075.466 -0.003125668 0.99751828
## Massachusetts -6754.4300 40841.664 -0.165380870 0.86929804
## Michigan -99283.7936 62639.478 -1.585003530 0.11914738
## Minnesota -9026.8648 28772.298 -0.313734580 0.75500230
## Mississippi 2891.9701 36540.953 0.079143259 0.93722840
## Missouri 3270.8809 20645.167 0.158433251 0.87474111
## Montana -2990.7658 83305.243 -0.035901291 0.97150122
## Nebraska 650.3937 33028.150 0.019692103 0.98436583
## Nevada 2278.6897 24581.250 0.092700317 0.92650484
## New Hampshire -16640.3355 121783.002 -0.136639228 0.89185394
## New Jersey -45840.0560 183833.686 -0.249356127 0.80408690
## New Mexico 3343.5750 48792.175 0.068526869 0.94563420
## New York 2921.6967 44494.866 0.065663682 0.94790232
## North Carolina 1218.3203 17909.650 0.068025913 0.94603101
## North Dakota -1130.0166 35554.572 -0.031782596 0.97476948
## Ohio 1377.6770 20589.229 0.066912509 0.94691299
## Oklahoma 3239.8173 9055.564 0.357770905 0.72199124
## Oregon 9566.6755 82647.737 0.115752418 0.90830334
## Pennsylvania -33200.2403 30665.719 -1.082649993 0.28405617
## Rhode Island -2722.5470 55005.357 -0.049496033 0.96071734
## South Carolina -1531.9411 14417.018 -0.106259223 0.91579355
## South Dakota -2820.0982 57980.409 -0.048638812 0.96139712
## Tennessee -18155.4926 133036.312 -0.136470204 0.89198687
## Texas 117356.6567 62476.741 1.878405552 0.06604779
## Utah -57312.4530 95987.824 -0.597080448 0.55309535
## Vermont -315.4007 27064.502 -0.011653667 0.99074740
## Virginia -13204.9802 25021.430 -0.527746816 0.59996377
## Washington 27279.0739 24764.374 1.101545059 0.27583115
## West Virginia -54095.1382 47114.851 -1.148154713 0.25626178
## Wisconsin 11178.0210 21560.552 0.518447812 0.60638807
## Wyoming -2786.4505 54830.224 -0.050819607 0.95966779
## per_capita_state_tax_revenue
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## Alabama -47.4347727 387.288299 -0.122479230 0.903000864
## Alaska 1.0694391 4.923029 0.217231907 0.828894350
## Arizona -45.1832898 285.583120 -0.158214147 0.874912865
## Arkansas 103.7793338 306.875448 0.338180635 0.736615300
## California -576.6331497 200.204937 -2.880214439 0.005797544
## Colorado 85.8410572 137.345083 0.625002769 0.534755795
## Connecticut 24.7795629 66.137248 0.374668796 0.709460284
## DC 0.2198947 28.328401 0.007762341 0.993836895
## Delaware -1.1099999 80.121345 -0.013853984 0.989000528
## Florida 150.6259760 205.615460 0.732561529 0.467179472
## Georgia -62.6858608 611.416749 -0.102525586 0.918741575
## Hawaii 21.5550268 215.333103 0.100100850 0.920656727
## Idaho 4.2717056 108.899786 0.039226024 0.968863338
## Illinois -207.0135679 73.994754 -2.797678969 0.007244352
## Indiana -158.8910617 207.406569 -0.766085003 0.447157100
## Iowa 28.5500781 141.088274 0.202356137 0.840443400
## Kansas 11.8503434 107.107538 0.110639677 0.912336339
## Kentucky 23.3529615 182.447806 0.127998040 0.898653920
## Louisiana 51.7542913 317.185556 0.163167239 0.871031614
## Maine -12.1615466 169.296664 -0.071835713 0.943013627
## Maryland 48.5992358 150.293543 0.323362101 0.747743247
## Massachusetts 58.6871627 111.216089 0.527685908 0.600005748
## Michigan -170.4731882 190.849676 -0.893232788 0.375928226
## Minnesota 9.9004453 127.747688 0.077499996 0.938529052
## Mississippi 30.5171273 238.923081 0.127727832 0.898866680
## Missouri 48.7875383 124.684453 0.391288066 0.697214361
## Montana -1.2010675 82.084819 -0.014632030 0.988382837
## Nebraska 4.3784122 128.838288 0.033983781 0.973022744
## Nevada 308.0354685 202.714651 1.519552078 0.134799324
## New Hampshire 67.1463557 402.577296 0.166791213 0.868193881
## New Jersey -171.3211277 188.409854 -0.909300251 0.367468975
## New Mexico -11.8362042 78.026834 -0.151694021 0.880026758
## New York -10.2912287 40.517681 -0.253993525 0.800521810
## North Carolina -110.2808594 193.996067 -0.568469562 0.572210920
## North Dakota 3.4314455 13.053397 0.262877580 0.793704022
## Ohio -324.4614411 147.961859 -2.192872156 0.032903186
## Oklahoma 5.8735221 142.742157 0.041147774 0.967338757
## Oregon -139.8878463 452.030466 -0.309465527 0.758228310
## Pennsylvania 64.3623442 225.207492 0.285791310 0.776195573
## Rhode Island -39.2074190 198.893730 -0.197127476 0.844511310
## South Carolina -14.5862945 196.271280 -0.074317009 0.941048877
## South Dakota 7.0900356 172.202892 0.041172570 0.967319086
## Tennessee -115.6988900 340.705060 -0.339586650 0.735562361
## Texas 480.6183196 227.054380 2.116754232 0.039180121
## Utah 55.1978654 245.877648 0.224493222 0.823270540
## Vermont -2.7322483 101.210116 -0.026995802 0.978568441
## Virginia -140.4709172 150.412595 -0.933903955 0.354754197
## Washington -93.3540734 126.974235 -0.735220602 0.465572832
## West Virginia 102.2658253 193.385060 0.528819678 0.599224621
## Wisconsin 18.1960009 128.752340 0.141325593 0.888169502
## Wyoming -1.4520763 23.686454 -0.061304083 0.951356656
## `Prescription Rate`
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## Alabama -277.21109 2757.4693 -0.100530979 0.9203169597
## Alaska 73.87498 6203.3186 0.011908946 0.9905447253
## Arizona -63.46951 1623.7938 -0.039087174 0.9689734968
## Arkansas 247.61439 743.3642 0.333099711 0.7404245446
## California -13751.04577 16749.3323 -0.820990686 0.4154727888
## Colorado -4619.84232 7392.9092 -0.624901807 0.5348215344
## Connecticut 2459.68358 4922.3702 0.499694964 0.6194389874
## DC -159.83388 914.8766 -0.174705406 0.8620028411
## Delaware 182.10038 1990.6604 0.091477368 0.9274716553
## Florida 15778.03638 4405.6553 3.581314273 0.0007620665
## Georgia 1414.10825 9285.5214 0.152291744 0.8795577319
## Hawaii 4825.99146 17830.8701 0.270653728 0.7877497354
## Idaho -217.18655 4113.5032 -0.052798439 0.9580987775
## Illinois -45577.73553 18291.4041 -2.491757073 0.0160040680
## Indiana -81.92217 2668.9300 -0.030694762 0.9756327767
## Iowa 146.47085 2747.1019 0.053318316 0.9576865960
## Kansas -173.41801 4727.1821 -0.036685281 0.9708791637
## Kentucky 1003.29712 1979.1197 0.506941104 0.6143811156
## Louisiana 1714.56010 2929.6178 0.585250436 0.5609600669
## Maine 181.17256 3729.4021 0.048579519 0.9614441416
## Maryland -2133.85491 3997.6928 -0.533771605 0.5958184977
## Massachusetts -996.64484 4455.2761 -0.223699902 0.8238845090
## Michigan 216.54526 4534.4507 0.047755567 0.9620975727
## Minnesota -387.46138 9589.5813 -0.040404410 0.9679284751
## Mississippi -206.20934 2174.5398 -0.094828958 0.9248222957
## Missouri 154.05307 2509.3695 0.061391147 0.9512876616
## Montana 479.60815 3855.7271 0.124388510 0.9014966553
## Nebraska -64.73123 2788.4400 -0.023214139 0.9815700521
## Nevada -869.54673 1254.4113 -0.693191114 0.4913345566
## New Hampshire -2217.51697 5182.6235 -0.427875375 0.6705433065
## New Jersey 1548.32081 6361.9079 0.243373660 0.8086922253
## New Mexico -1463.75182 3964.6534 -0.369200448 0.7135067909
## New York 2366.44331 4315.5622 0.548351108 0.5858433145
## North Carolina 1155.69359 923.8310 1.250979447 0.2166505119
## North Dakota -771.32451 2759.5646 -0.279509493 0.7809843148
## Ohio 6468.15598 1567.8178 4.125578976 0.0001366874
## Oklahoma -1211.83831 1132.3570 -1.070191062 0.2895721839
## Oregon -101.08514 2263.9531 -0.044649840 0.9645607847
## Pennsylvania 7020.09329 5998.9852 1.170213462 0.2473545270
## Rhode Island 61.97025 2406.1236 0.025755224 0.9795530904
## South Carolina 714.04435 2510.6409 0.284407207 0.7772499547
## South Dakota -32.97505 1950.9114 -0.016902381 0.9865804450
## Tennessee 2144.90691 7240.9283 0.296219882 0.7682650772
## Texas -10796.27852 3909.3315 -2.761668707 0.0079746251
## Utah -3309.03562 14256.7174 -0.232103613 0.8173863938
## Vermont 146.02447 4443.8705 0.032859749 0.9739146985
## Virginia -1095.17319 2564.6694 -0.427023145 0.6711598832
## Washington 17.66419 2009.3847 0.008790844 0.9930203097
## West Virginia -459.43293 2727.3407 -0.168454544 0.8668920021
## Wisconsin 506.69563 1723.4144 0.294006841 0.7699459487
## Wyoming -392.79312 6928.6951 -0.056690779 0.9550130448
##
## Residual standard error: 13731.68 on 51 degrees of freedomLogorithimic Regression Model
## [1] 11.90313 12.09426 12.27383 12.31025 12.12083 12.06449
## $Alabama
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 11.90 12.06 12.27 12.29 12.46 12.82
##
## $Alaska
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 9.278 10.506 10.548 10.475 10.688 11.127
##
## $Arizona
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 12.91 12.97 12.97 13.03 13.01 13.38
##
## $Arkansas
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 11.34 11.56 11.69 11.70 11.82 12.06
##
## $California
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 13.73 13.96 14.08 14.09 14.33 14.39
##
## $Colorado
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 12.81 12.93 13.01 13.04 13.19 13.27
##
## $Connecticut
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 11.58 11.84 12.20 12.28 12.65 12.97
##
## $DC
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 8.757 9.730 10.093 10.187 10.479 11.279
##
## $Delaware
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 10.10 10.59 10.78 10.77 10.87 11.71
##
## $Florida
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 14.10 14.31 14.41 14.45 14.50 14.89
##
## $Georgia
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 13.02 13.29 13.38 13.43 13.69 13.85
##
## $Hawaii
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 10.36 10.69 10.98 10.90 11.07 11.45
##
## $Idaho
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 11.08 11.28 11.36 11.37 11.47 11.67
##
## $Illinois
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 13.45 13.69 13.74 13.84 13.92 14.43
##
## $Indiana
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 12.19 12.67 12.72 12.82 12.85 13.48
##
## $Iowa
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 11.48 11.69 11.81 11.78 11.91 11.96
##
## $Kansas
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 11.68 11.77 11.87 11.90 12.05 12.13
##
## $Kentucky
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 12.67 12.76 13.03 12.96 13.13 13.20
##
## $Louisiana
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 11.29 11.46 12.02 11.82 12.06 12.31
##
## $Maine
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 10.77 10.96 11.05 11.28 11.72 12.10
##
## $Maryland
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 12.94 13.15 13.28 13.36 13.43 13.97
##
## $Massachusetts
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 12.63 12.78 12.98 13.06 13.42 13.59
##
## $Michigan
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 13.21 13.29 13.49 13.52 13.61 14.01
##
## $Minnesota
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 11.89 12.01 12.07 12.07 12.13 12.23
##
## $Mississippi
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 10.87 11.16 11.21 11.24 11.37 11.52
##
## $Missouri
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 12.76 12.89 12.99 13.01 13.07 13.39
##
## $Montana
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 10.01 10.77 10.95 10.92 11.12 11.51
##
## $Nebraska
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 10.40 10.64 10.92 10.84 10.97 11.21
##
## $Nevada
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 12.75 12.86 13.46 13.27 13.57 13.66
##
## $`New Hampshire`
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 11.50 11.74 12.00 12.11 12.59 12.64
##
## $`New Jersey`
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 10.82 12.71 13.15 13.01 13.24 14.28
##
## $`New Mexico`
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 11.65 11.84 11.91 12.00 12.21 12.27
##
## $`New York`
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 12.90 13.00 13.24 13.26 13.48 13.75
##
## $`North Carolina`
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 13.40 13.44 13.53 13.64 13.68 14.21
##
## $`North Dakota`
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 9.177 9.553 9.981 9.924 10.189 10.931
##
## $Ohio
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 13.20 13.53 13.77 13.85 14.19 14.59
##
## $Oklahoma
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 12.29 12.80 12.96 12.89 13.05 13.19
##
## $Oregon
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 11.93 12.11 12.63 12.50 12.85 13.04
##
## $Pennsylvania
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 12.73 13.05 13.16 13.30 13.52 14.11
##
## $`Rhode Island`
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 10.88 11.17 11.31 11.34 11.56 11.71
##
## $`South Carolina`
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 12.27 12.31 12.39 12.66 13.03 13.41
##
## $`South Dakota`
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 10.15 10.25 10.48 10.41 10.53 10.67
##
## $Tennessee
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 12.94 13.06 13.18 13.27 13.53 13.74
##
## $Texas
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 13.77 13.80 13.86 13.89 13.94 14.13
##
## $Utah
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 13.21 13.25 13.32 13.31 13.36 13.42
##
## $Vermont
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 9.926 10.169 10.316 10.324 10.531 10.702
##
## $Virginia
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 13.09 13.41 13.49 13.56 13.65 13.97
##
## $Washington
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 13.04 13.16 13.36 13.30 13.48 13.53
##
## $`West Virginia`
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 11.85 12.61 12.65 12.60 12.70 12.83
##
## $Wisconsin
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 12.73 12.87 12.95 13.02 13.09 13.39
##
## $Wyoming
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 9.762 10.464 10.729 10.626 10.807 10.958## Call:
## Model: logovd.num ~ overdoses + medicaidml + cpi + population + hhincome + state_gdp + unemployment_pct + labor_participation_pct + grad_hs_pct + per_capita_state_tax_revenue + `Prescription Rate` | NULL
## Data: data
##
## Coefficients:
## (Intercept)
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## Alabama -46.72038213 169.34034 -0.275896353 0.7837425693
## Alaska -18.08572644 57.69711 -0.313459843 0.7552097791
## Arizona 6.63704350 61.73163 0.107514464 0.9148027016
## Arkansas 15.37416559 42.18707 0.364428408 0.7170448379
## California 17.04078700 79.64189 0.213967637 0.8314254555
## Colorado 17.12718253 34.71307 0.493392915 0.6238530182
## Connecticut -0.93316397 79.60680 -0.011722165 0.9906930157
## DC -8.27762672 19.43907 -0.425824135 0.6720277361
## Delaware 8.28948001 22.23942 0.372738058 0.7108880488
## Florida 12.45164269 40.31785 0.308836996 0.7587036423
## Georgia 9.07012532 32.06396 0.282875996 0.7784168931
## Hawaii 20.06166987 114.63908 0.174998531 0.8617737036
## Idaho 11.56876029 24.04465 0.481136632 0.6324772913
## Illinois 26.79770456 52.53210 0.510120570 0.6121677466
## Indiana -14.11958242 43.79216 -0.322422594 0.7484506245
## Iowa 17.91790393 41.74924 0.429179175 0.6696004683
## Kansas 6.32933153 60.28294 0.104993738 0.9167926297
## Kentucky -12.82118272 90.48589 -0.141692622 0.8878810466
## Louisiana -18.81264138 43.07748 -0.436716393 0.6641604966
## Maine -69.27199071 170.08529 -0.407277975 0.6855083073
## Maryland 14.78820666 59.66101 0.247870549 0.8052298542
## Massachusetts -5.74510174 27.58573 -0.208263553 0.8358526946
## Michigan -64.05185159 165.26704 -0.387565799 0.6999502070
## Minnesota 22.91866698 136.45107 0.167962536 0.8672770554
## Mississippi 5.26554169 42.27778 0.124546320 0.9013723427
## Missouri 8.35347279 25.47257 0.327939959 0.7442996054
## Montana 23.25401622 74.20102 0.313392133 0.7552609160
## Nebraska -0.09222339 45.33137 -0.002034428 0.9983846996
## Nevada 13.15416985 30.87333 0.426069026 0.6718504449
## New Hampshire -24.29088086 90.28171 -0.269056511 0.7889717143
## New Jersey -465.67240512 121.17653 -3.842925633 0.0003382154
## New Mexico -5.96728161 70.72428 -0.084373880 0.9330895105
## New York -2.38913365 32.84329 -0.072743422 0.9422948393
## North Carolina 12.62450865 42.19573 0.299189281 0.7660114913
## North Dakota 55.30131002 26.85318 2.059395391 0.0445790606
## Ohio 42.74401752 106.65870 0.400755113 0.6902744469
## Oklahoma 12.63283655 19.78029 0.638657820 0.5259034207
## Oregon 14.56395900 47.67173 0.305505163 0.7612249343
## Pennsylvania -4.11872728 130.90637 -0.031463154 0.9750229865
## Rhode Island 18.48349538 122.62401 0.150733083 0.8807808863
## South Carolina 14.08505131 25.31103 0.556478831 0.5803172459
## South Dakota 42.51887089 79.52804 0.534639997 0.5952221223
## Tennessee 5.95608820 43.76121 0.136104299 0.8922746570
## Texas 5.81723286 24.71893 0.235335165 0.8148910259
## Utah 18.46466263 47.38784 0.389649846 0.6984179471
## Vermont -4.75661812 70.02738 -0.067925120 0.9461108510
## Virginia -54.58593850 71.78512 -0.760407412 0.4505123733
## Washington 6.15257311 27.23571 0.225900932 0.8221813546
## West Virginia 79.07635748 88.51533 0.893363407 0.3758589615
## Wisconsin 6.32918085 65.65268 0.096403994 0.9235775586
## Wyoming -0.38364165 26.39216 -0.014536195 0.9884589201
## overdoses
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## Alabama 0.0031279402 0.0060186850 0.5197049 6.055177e-01
## Alaska 0.0206405519 0.0026044500 7.9251097 1.902724e-10
## Arizona 0.0013066309 0.0040418099 0.3232787 7.478061e-01
## Arkansas 0.0051584155 0.0042815540 1.2047998 2.338417e-01
## California 0.0003667103 0.0014507641 0.2527705 8.014617e-01
## Colorado 0.0019924704 0.0019876618 1.0024192 3.208737e-01
## Connecticut 0.0026622444 0.0010451799 2.5471638 1.391940e-02
## DC 0.0059620314 0.0017799185 3.3496091 1.528441e-03
## Delaware 0.0072203873 0.0028965919 2.4927181 1.596562e-02
## Florida 0.0003515633 0.0004513721 0.7788770 4.396513e-01
## Georgia 0.0010794244 0.0028509264 0.3786223 7.065400e-01
## Hawaii 0.0145138675 0.0195916537 0.7408189 4.622006e-01
## Idaho 0.0099887230 0.0076696955 1.3023624 1.986434e-01
## Illinois 0.0006530725 0.0009033500 0.7229451 4.730162e-01
## Indiana 0.0012437697 0.0006574011 1.8919496 6.418174e-02
## Iowa 0.0040572836 0.0127482078 0.3182631 7.515850e-01
## Kansas 0.0071875370 0.0046658177 1.5404667 1.296289e-01
## Kentucky 0.0005019434 0.0034402027 0.1459052 8.845714e-01
## Louisiana 0.0054442299 0.0016932190 3.2153136 2.262881e-03
## Maine 0.0020452440 0.0041497754 0.4928566 6.242293e-01
## Maryland 0.0009377544 0.0005795639 1.6180344 1.118241e-01
## Massachusetts 0.0004746813 0.0006729017 0.7054244 4.837559e-01
## Michigan 0.0004928382 0.0008091910 0.6090506 5.451946e-01
## Minnesota 0.0030067486 0.0023166624 1.2978795 2.001682e-01
## Mississippi 0.0087191717 0.0031657019 2.7542618 8.133009e-03
## Missouri 0.0010675545 0.0013822082 0.7723543 4.434692e-01
## Montana 0.0172618916 0.0069904695 2.4693465 1.692470e-02
## Nebraska 0.0211165191 0.0089644122 2.3555944 2.237639e-02
## Nevada 0.0028067785 0.0052295667 0.5367134 5.937993e-01
## New Hampshire 0.0033305690 0.0060427172 0.5511708 5.839234e-01
## New Jersey 0.0007367855 0.0002369202 3.1098471 3.061182e-03
## New Mexico 0.0038202996 0.0022827328 1.6735641 1.003398e-01
## New York 0.0004026152 0.0002560607 1.5723426 1.220551e-01
## North Carolina 0.0006494904 0.0006833821 0.9504059 3.463884e-01
## North Dakota 0.0391225850 0.0079742370 4.9061227 9.901835e-06
## Ohio 0.0005870501 0.0002818457 2.0828779 4.229515e-02
## Oklahoma 0.0021597642 0.0014098121 1.5319518 1.317145e-01
## Oregon 0.0028353857 0.0020715049 1.3687564 1.770744e-01
## Pennsylvania 0.0008441533 0.0010411491 0.8107900 4.212539e-01
## Rhode Island 0.0064636137 0.0029272224 2.2081048 3.175923e-02
## South Carolina 0.0025350271 0.0020554397 1.2333259 2.231085e-01
## South Dakota 0.0350290766 0.0104113234 3.3645172 1.462545e-03
## Tennessee 0.0006582249 0.0043143628 0.1525660 8.793426e-01
## Texas 0.0008992064 0.0016435876 0.5470998 5.866963e-01
## Utah 0.0022808557 0.0138319125 0.1648981 8.696761e-01
## Vermont 0.0110845040 0.0074197196 1.4939249 1.413569e-01
## Virginia 0.0003714494 0.0014132812 0.2628277 7.937423e-01
## Washington 0.0017864943 0.0022566477 0.7916584 4.322266e-01
## West Virginia 0.0021245941 0.0008418108 2.5238381 1.476497e-02
## Wisconsin 0.0014147251 0.0016292698 0.8683185 3.892878e-01
## Wyoming 0.0258593553 0.0125956939 2.0530314 4.521618e-02
## medicaidml
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## Alabama -3.942367e-04 8.328499e-04 -0.47335867 6.379773e-01
## Alaska -2.231259e-03 1.298406e-03 -1.71846071 9.177851e-02
## Arizona -1.294031e-04 3.163203e-04 -0.40908888 6.841874e-01
## Arkansas -1.446292e-04 4.330740e-04 -0.33395956 7.397794e-01
## California -1.004951e-05 5.246322e-05 -0.19155341 8.488527e-01
## Colorado -2.701990e-04 4.230770e-04 -0.63865214 5.259071e-01
## Connecticut -1.603931e-04 1.241164e-04 -1.29227956 2.020852e-01
## DC -2.836086e-03 9.945845e-04 -2.85152843 6.266904e-03
## Delaware -2.675908e-04 5.690947e-04 -0.47020432 6.402137e-01
## Florida -3.684583e-05 1.086060e-04 -0.33926145 7.358059e-01
## Georgia -1.010857e-04 1.352293e-03 -0.07475134 9.407050e-01
## Hawaii -5.314142e-04 2.464371e-03 -0.21563888 8.301294e-01
## Idaho -5.807430e-04 1.014805e-03 -0.57227052 5.696529e-01
## Illinois -8.075957e-05 8.538806e-05 -0.94579455 3.487131e-01
## Indiana -1.055501e-04 1.224101e-04 -0.86226637 3.925775e-01
## Iowa -2.538493e-04 5.243989e-04 -0.48407680 6.304037e-01
## Kansas -2.869451e-04 9.846967e-04 -0.29140452 7.719239e-01
## Kentucky -6.523931e-05 3.887904e-04 -0.16780073 8.674037e-01
## Louisiana -3.198433e-04 4.123892e-04 -0.77558586 4.415753e-01
## Maine -2.690694e-04 3.835551e-04 -0.70151437 4.861711e-01
## Maryland -1.647122e-04 1.744908e-04 -0.94395927 3.496411e-01
## Massachusetts -7.380880e-05 1.098294e-04 -0.67203142 5.045969e-01
## Michigan 1.059514e-04 2.435525e-04 0.43502482 6.653798e-01
## Minnesota -1.138133e-04 4.354732e-04 -0.26135534 7.948711e-01
## Mississippi -3.934486e-04 4.162997e-04 -0.94510897 3.490595e-01
## Missouri -1.099348e-04 2.002359e-04 -0.54902659 5.853831e-01
## Montana -7.022814e-04 4.840683e-04 -1.45079000 1.529616e-01
## Nebraska -5.720922e-04 2.232909e-03 -0.25620933 7.988199e-01
## Nevada -3.557338e-04 5.739767e-04 -0.61977046 5.381682e-01
## New Hampshire -1.113565e-03 1.389241e-03 -0.80156376 4.265243e-01
## New Jersey -2.549544e-04 1.452298e-04 -1.75552426 8.517448e-02
## New Mexico -2.307538e-04 3.032785e-04 -0.76086415 4.502419e-01
## New York -1.523831e-05 1.495741e-05 -1.01877997 3.131162e-01
## North Carolina -7.476923e-05 8.996622e-05 -0.83108112 4.098019e-01
## North Dakota -1.531829e-03 3.302588e-04 -4.63826679 2.480589e-05
## Ohio -2.800759e-04 2.668300e-04 -1.04964154 2.988316e-01
## Oklahoma -2.916833e-04 2.916647e-04 -1.00006393 3.220011e-01
## Oregon -1.819751e-04 2.452344e-04 -0.74204572 4.614635e-01
## Pennsylvania -4.865491e-05 1.031966e-04 -0.47147770 6.393104e-01
## Rhode Island -7.858504e-04 6.553877e-04 -1.19906184 2.360455e-01
## South Carolina -6.001526e-05 1.017007e-03 -0.05901167 9.531734e-01
## South Dakota -5.797102e-04 3.095096e-03 -0.18729960 8.521689e-01
## Tennessee -5.877195e-05 7.789897e-04 -0.07544638 9.401547e-01
## Texas -1.080157e-05 1.007537e-04 -0.10720761 9.150449e-01
## Utah -4.130209e-04 1.889859e-03 -0.21854594 8.278760e-01
## Vermont -6.063284e-04 1.112736e-03 -0.54489842 5.881984e-01
## Virginia -9.095575e-05 5.456232e-04 -0.16670067 8.682648e-01
## Washington -1.052134e-04 7.839117e-05 -1.34215891 1.854892e-01
## West Virginia -9.353362e-04 9.414458e-04 -0.99351039 3.251518e-01
## Wisconsin -1.815544e-04 2.148568e-04 -0.84500206 4.020565e-01
## Wyoming -2.680450e-03 4.107702e-03 -0.65254238 5.169820e-01
## cpi
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## Alabama -2.549368e-02 0.05705895 -0.446795527 0.65691432
## Alaska -2.147975e-03 0.04665758 -0.046036992 0.96346056
## Arizona -1.154381e-02 0.06012817 -0.191986655 0.84851505
## Arkansas 5.295722e-03 0.03339938 0.158557464 0.87464374
## California -3.064957e-04 0.09334082 -0.003283620 0.99739287
## Colorado -1.239773e-02 0.03226723 -0.384220334 0.70241253
## Connecticut -1.369923e-02 0.04394031 -0.311769032 0.75648707
## DC 3.391433e-02 0.02560726 1.324403172 0.19127385
## Delaware -5.582610e-04 0.03347087 -0.016679011 0.98675777
## Florida -7.123157e-03 0.07417334 -0.096033931 0.92387000
## Georgia -1.046282e-02 0.12352183 -0.084704243 0.93282816
## Hawaii 4.305036e-03 0.09277500 0.046402974 0.96317030
## Idaho 1.150415e-03 0.02361779 0.048709675 0.96134092
## Illinois -5.768741e-03 0.05131574 -0.112416602 0.91093441
## Indiana -2.057543e-02 0.04431083 -0.464343066 0.64437814
## Iowa 2.963649e-03 0.10136250 0.029238116 0.97678880
## Kansas -2.073139e-03 0.06714240 -0.030876744 0.97548836
## Kentucky -1.706176e-02 0.04521208 -0.377371651 0.70746331
## Louisiana -3.227080e-02 0.05798320 -0.556554333 0.58026603
## Maine -2.423864e-02 0.06138232 -0.394879738 0.69457834
## Maryland -6.512631e-03 0.03575060 -0.182168429 0.85617272
## Massachusetts -1.877898e-02 0.04415589 -0.425288244 0.67241576
## Michigan -9.009942e-03 0.02009563 -0.448353330 0.65579731
## Minnesota -3.402163e-03 0.08069729 -0.042159570 0.96653612
## Mississippi -7.935143e-03 0.04719795 -0.168124723 0.86715012
## Missouri 2.362954e-02 0.06158200 0.383708519 0.70278952
## Montana 5.151934e-03 0.03819180 0.134896316 0.89322484
## Nebraska -5.922137e-03 0.05419838 -0.109267778 0.91341891
## Nevada -2.049657e-03 0.03511742 -0.058365820 0.95368533
## New Hampshire -1.842147e-02 0.14909968 -0.123551398 0.90215612
## New Jersey -9.011174e-02 0.04518836 -1.994136077 0.05149677
## New Mexico -2.654175e-02 0.05976165 -0.444126771 0.65882977
## New York 5.316948e-03 0.02353434 0.225922953 0.82216432
## North Carolina -6.063119e-03 0.06513600 -0.093084006 0.92620154
## North Dakota 1.526596e-02 0.01145003 1.333268059 0.18836887
## Ohio 1.617298e-02 0.02638758 0.612901299 0.54266521
## Oklahoma 1.244434e-03 0.04338362 0.028684428 0.97722823
## Oregon -1.068136e-02 0.07245869 -0.147413171 0.88338715
## Pennsylvania 6.852632e-03 0.03836585 0.178612810 0.85894938
## Rhode Island 1.310565e-02 0.02437933 0.537572195 0.59321049
## South Carolina -1.063813e-02 0.10956303 -0.097095984 0.92303075
## South Dakota 8.034721e-05 0.04746474 0.001692777 0.99865596
## Tennessee -8.568559e-03 0.07345060 -0.116657449 0.90758969
## Texas 9.531752e-03 0.10268668 0.092823641 0.92640735
## Utah -5.612816e-03 0.10648508 -0.052709885 0.95816899
## Vermont 2.630955e-03 0.04666818 0.056375765 0.95526275
## Virginia -1.079986e-01 0.10114941 -1.067713527 0.29067787
## Washington 2.184965e-03 0.03246498 0.067302203 0.94660429
## West Virginia 2.696369e-02 0.03232165 0.834229802 0.40804209
## Wisconsin -6.907889e-03 0.04291472 -0.160967828 0.87275469
## Wyoming -8.300864e-03 0.04108814 -0.202025790 0.84070028
## population
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## Alabama 1.548295e-05 2.940510e-05 0.526539659 0.60079595
## Alaska 1.263669e-05 1.835251e-05 0.688553530 0.49422468
## Arizona 8.191683e-07 3.952012e-06 0.207278810 0.83661755
## Arkansas -2.278132e-06 1.795953e-05 -0.126848044 0.89955947
## California 2.005558e-08 9.059354e-07 0.022137976 0.98242428
## Colorado 2.078860e-06 7.009482e-06 0.296578245 0.76799300
## Connecticut 7.050578e-06 2.998077e-05 0.235170004 0.81501851
## DC 2.030124e-06 1.262721e-05 0.160773739 0.87290677
## Delaware 1.652584e-05 1.213384e-05 1.361963206 0.17919528
## Florida 1.554896e-07 2.133377e-06 0.072884249 0.94218333
## Georgia 9.046952e-07 6.193687e-06 0.146067310 0.88444408
## Hawaii 8.215767e-07 2.248627e-05 0.036536817 0.97099696
## Idaho -4.376909e-06 1.009401e-05 -0.433614676 0.66639697
## Illinois 3.874932e-07 4.145014e-06 0.093484173 0.92588522
## Indiana 6.504149e-06 3.789323e-06 1.716440744 0.09215028
## Iowa -9.084789e-07 3.951899e-05 -0.022988418 0.98174922
## Kansas 5.310427e-07 1.301998e-05 0.040786748 0.96762516
## Kentucky 3.763285e-06 1.109545e-05 0.339173658 0.73587159
## Louisiana 2.681521e-06 5.214132e-06 0.514279409 0.60927809
## Maine 6.332092e-05 9.438910e-05 0.670849942 0.50534308
## Maryland 1.054718e-06 9.242305e-06 0.114118478 0.90959196
## Massachusetts 3.530762e-06 8.365716e-06 0.422051337 0.67476145
## Michigan 1.064110e-05 1.940322e-05 0.548419229 0.58579689
## Minnesota -2.849340e-08 2.554492e-05 -0.001115424 0.99911437
## Mississippi -2.076589e-06 1.981799e-05 -0.104783042 0.91695898
## Missouri -2.211677e-06 7.118426e-06 -0.310697505 0.75729689
## Montana -4.226655e-06 2.771388e-05 -0.152510383 0.87938618
## Nebraska 3.372602e-06 2.497549e-05 0.135036484 0.89311458
## Nevada -6.936246e-07 4.803661e-06 -0.144394983 0.88575768
## New Hampshire 1.972878e-05 1.857027e-04 0.106238559 0.91580987
## New Jersey 5.863220e-05 2.594437e-05 2.259919725 0.02812655
## New Mexico 7.778823e-06 2.047863e-05 0.379850695 0.70563352
## New York 3.620107e-07 7.759657e-07 0.466529295 0.64282345
## North Carolina 4.924616e-07 2.830280e-06 0.173997484 0.86255628
## North Dakota 1.241742e-05 1.639247e-05 0.757507304 0.45223189
## Ohio -1.300009e-07 9.671343e-06 -0.013441871 0.98932771
## Oklahoma 1.592761e-08 8.699635e-06 0.001830837 0.99854635
## Oregon 1.286327e-06 8.465225e-06 0.151954262 0.87982254
## Pennsylvania 2.268264e-06 9.023406e-06 0.251375569 0.80253389
## Rhode Island 2.058523e-05 5.863769e-05 0.351057975 0.72699096
## South Carolina 5.520290e-07 1.127914e-05 0.048942471 0.96115631
## South Dakota -1.374112e-05 4.414840e-05 -0.311248465 0.75688046
## Tennessee 4.483590e-07 9.993204e-06 0.044866396 0.96438902
## Texas -3.217792e-07 2.649977e-06 -0.121427137 0.90382990
## Utah 1.053410e-06 2.650912e-05 0.039737627 0.96845746
## Vermont 3.263856e-05 9.408110e-05 0.346919423 0.73007931
## Virginia 9.915084e-06 8.850313e-06 1.120308810 0.26783027
## Washington 1.955623e-07 1.904976e-06 0.102658679 0.91863647
## West Virginia -1.083116e-05 3.909849e-05 -0.277022527 0.78288255
## Wisconsin 2.108144e-06 1.202487e-05 0.175315398 0.86152602
## Wyoming 3.125637e-05 3.466382e-05 0.901699983 0.37145507
## hhincome
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## Alabama -1.037915e-05 6.574570e-05 -0.157868170 0.875184090
## Alaska -2.242717e-05 4.789549e-05 -0.468252162 0.641599399
## Arizona 2.217912e-07 4.789412e-05 0.004630865 0.996323184
## Arkansas 8.289880e-07 3.447662e-05 0.024044934 0.980910602
## California -2.028186e-05 2.046119e-04 -0.099123575 0.921428753
## Colorado 9.147779e-06 4.180771e-05 0.218806039 0.827674424
## Connecticut -4.577945e-05 5.168733e-05 -0.885699512 0.379936664
## DC 5.907459e-05 1.761265e-05 3.354099315 0.001508303
## Delaware -1.063298e-05 2.610123e-05 -0.407374716 0.685437716
## Florida 1.084645e-05 4.133539e-05 0.262401015 0.794069340
## Georgia -5.969812e-06 2.700918e-05 -0.221028979 0.825952413
## Hawaii -3.996733e-06 3.385182e-05 -0.118065559 0.906479497
## Idaho 7.864664e-06 3.327583e-05 0.236347634 0.814109605
## Illinois -3.938477e-05 1.405802e-04 -0.280158800 0.780488937
## Indiana -5.426702e-06 3.372927e-05 -0.160889967 0.872815697
## Iowa -3.711483e-05 1.632953e-04 -0.227286597 0.821109571
## Kansas -1.814656e-07 3.955928e-05 -0.004587182 0.996357868
## Kentucky 1.206246e-05 6.412360e-05 0.188112600 0.851534881
## Louisiana -3.425968e-07 4.723465e-05 -0.007253082 0.994241226
## Maine -6.057015e-05 1.167499e-04 -0.518802423 0.606142499
## Maryland 4.429406e-06 1.510571e-05 0.293227307 0.770538294
## Massachusetts 5.647595e-07 4.240575e-05 0.013317995 0.989426055
## Michigan -4.312100e-05 6.178231e-05 -0.697950615 0.488378195
## Minnesota 6.176971e-06 4.697792e-05 0.131486684 0.895907661
## Mississippi -9.631677e-06 3.666541e-05 -0.262691108 0.793846959
## Missouri -3.747265e-06 1.764775e-05 -0.212336706 0.832690751
## Montana -3.482990e-06 3.553975e-05 -0.098002666 0.922314339
## Nebraska 8.566699e-07 2.485297e-05 0.034469526 0.972637301
## Nevada 1.914647e-06 3.874528e-05 0.049416261 0.960780596
## New Hampshire -5.031049e-06 7.531589e-05 -0.066799301 0.947002667
## New Jersey -4.705655e-05 3.075293e-05 -1.530148603 0.132159568
## New Mexico -6.695894e-06 2.396199e-05 -0.279438171 0.781038734
## New York -2.693400e-06 2.489308e-05 -0.108198739 0.914262611
## North Carolina 4.103112e-06 3.957111e-05 0.103689602 0.917822361
## North Dakota 1.286031e-05 1.910940e-05 0.672983614 0.503995917
## Ohio 1.106975e-04 1.218795e-04 0.908253454 0.368016351
## Oklahoma -8.244095e-07 2.161555e-05 -0.038139650 0.969725243
## Oregon 2.516300e-06 2.510694e-05 0.100223278 0.920560017
## Pennsylvania 2.745627e-05 3.749284e-05 0.732307216 0.467333297
## Rhode Island -1.478372e-05 3.038863e-05 -0.486488562 0.628704918
## South Carolina -6.607995e-06 3.318415e-05 -0.199131028 0.842952031
## South Dakota -7.605784e-06 5.420791e-05 -0.140307646 0.888969607
## Tennessee 4.532236e-06 1.088811e-04 0.041625563 0.966959732
## Texas 3.167518e-05 1.284425e-04 0.246609766 0.806200198
## Utah -7.469051e-06 7.149622e-05 -0.104467772 0.917207909
## Vermont -1.597634e-06 2.399243e-05 -0.066589102 0.947169183
## Virginia 1.832021e-05 4.026316e-05 0.455011601 0.651031994
## Washington -3.899491e-06 2.651932e-05 -0.147043402 0.883677516
## West Virginia 3.221015e-05 3.870747e-05 0.832143030 0.409207886
## Wisconsin 4.883572e-07 5.680542e-05 0.008597018 0.993174198
## Wyoming -1.178704e-05 3.406417e-05 -0.346024491 0.730747738
## state_gdp
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## Alabama -4.242890e-05 1.985136e-04 -0.2137330154 0.831607450
## Alaska -7.089331e-05 5.027704e-05 -1.4100534342 0.164593730
## Arizona -2.808911e-06 8.337557e-05 -0.0336898634 0.973255973
## Arkansas -1.753125e-06 6.265799e-05 -0.0279792781 0.977787879
## California 6.745129e-07 4.625117e-06 0.1458369476 0.884625007
## Colorado -1.902008e-05 5.929221e-05 -0.3207855429 0.749683721
## Connecticut 7.973167e-08 1.721455e-05 0.0046316452 0.996322565
## DC -3.919695e-05 7.563226e-05 -0.5182570019 0.606520219
## Delaware -1.108448e-05 2.741617e-05 -0.4043045593 0.687679346
## Florida 1.808342e-06 7.970884e-06 0.2268685112 0.821432916
## Georgia 4.637574e-07 4.134100e-05 0.0112178559 0.991093402
## Hawaii 2.152437e-05 3.197233e-04 0.0673218729 0.946588704
## Idaho 6.705336e-05 1.708260e-04 0.3925244358 0.696306530
## Illinois 8.477774e-06 2.775708e-05 0.3054274594 0.761283766
## Indiana -7.605190e-06 1.961333e-05 -0.3877562641 0.699810118
## Iowa -7.694273e-06 6.693880e-05 -0.1149448845 0.908940175
## Kansas -5.538459e-06 5.892577e-05 -0.0939904389 0.925485048
## Kentucky 3.121416e-05 6.820507e-05 0.4576516645 0.649146546
## Louisiana 3.272379e-05 5.225501e-05 0.6262325813 0.533955365
## Maine -1.254616e-04 1.225313e-04 -1.0239151135 0.310707719
## Maryland -1.016529e-05 1.673132e-05 -0.6075607134 0.546174763
## Massachusetts -9.397905e-06 1.514471e-05 -0.6205404506 0.537665345
## Michigan 9.005516e-06 3.171595e-05 0.2839427722 0.777603847
## Minnesota 8.058747e-08 5.190126e-05 0.0015527072 0.998767177
## Mississippi 4.879540e-05 1.537116e-04 0.3174477021 0.752199962
## Missouri 3.516603e-06 3.134126e-05 0.1122036547 0.911102401
## Montana 5.386728e-05 1.137927e-04 0.4733807591 0.637961610
## Nebraska 2.376860e-06 7.940469e-05 0.0299335010 0.976236922
## Nevada -5.878709e-06 3.055169e-05 -0.1924184600 0.848178597
## New Hampshire -1.419201e-04 3.170272e-04 -0.4476590830 0.656295019
## New Jersey 5.299703e-05 1.804973e-05 2.9361676431 0.004974535
## New Mexico 3.416868e-06 1.237564e-04 0.0276096334 0.978081255
## New York -8.929843e-07 3.465857e-06 -0.2576518136 0.797712443
## North Carolina 2.024902e-06 2.172779e-05 0.0931940896 0.926114519
## North Dakota -8.390325e-06 3.376245e-05 -0.2485105301 0.804737420
## Ohio 9.548461e-06 1.158057e-05 0.8245241396 0.413481561
## Oklahoma 2.562211e-06 4.454319e-05 0.0575219369 0.954354216
## Oregon -6.649901e-06 9.256305e-05 -0.0718418560 0.943008763
## Pennsylvania -8.186401e-06 1.695577e-05 -0.4828090651 0.631297392
## Rhode Island -5.128974e-05 1.480575e-04 -0.3464177872 0.730453958
## South Carolina -2.006429e-08 4.727613e-05 -0.0004244063 0.999663029
## South Dakota -4.358276e-06 6.051037e-05 -0.0720252705 0.942863519
## Tennessee 3.313843e-06 3.663389e-05 0.0904584079 0.928277287
## Texas 4.094130e-07 5.466851e-06 0.0748901025 0.940595139
## Utah -5.719213e-06 3.165875e-04 -0.0180651877 0.985657340
## Vermont 3.643779e-06 3.202971e-04 0.0113762489 0.990967648
## Virginia -1.377477e-05 2.661421e-05 -0.5175718312 0.606994873
## Washington 1.048789e-07 1.356810e-05 0.0077298145 0.993862720
## West Virginia -1.438790e-05 1.474469e-04 -0.0975802309 0.922648114
## Wisconsin -9.924067e-06 2.953446e-05 -0.3360165128 0.738236966
## Wyoming -8.271694e-06 1.061092e-04 -0.0779545733 0.938169235
## unemployment_pct
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## Alabama -0.0569988493 0.26173989 -0.217769058 0.8284780193
## Alaska 0.6987246099 0.79380538 0.880221562 0.3828683911
## Arizona 0.0008622456 0.17218062 0.005007797 0.9960239105
## Arkansas 0.0411459038 0.38802174 0.106040201 0.9159664577
## California 0.0382927991 0.14306203 0.267665705 0.7900362098
## Colorado -0.1108863453 0.41231532 -0.268935787 0.7890640980
## Connecticut -0.0012871914 0.31263224 -0.004117270 0.9967309663
## DC -0.4764360017 0.11476829 -4.151286053 0.0001257084
## Delaware 0.0777951611 0.14786386 0.526126952 0.6010805864
## Florida -0.0295387235 0.31045367 -0.095146963 0.9245709640
## Georgia -0.0203371197 0.24585514 -0.082719930 0.9343980538
## Hawaii 0.0135425079 0.35613070 0.038026792 0.9698147845
## Idaho -0.0002795143 0.14763613 -0.001893265 0.9984967805
## Illinois -0.0474271626 0.28812240 -0.164607688 0.8699034717
## Indiana -0.0501544799 0.16769968 -0.299073208 0.7660995453
## Iowa 0.0206971805 0.40963694 0.050525669 0.9599008651
## Kansas 0.0105046852 0.29727775 0.035336265 0.9719495522
## Kentucky 0.0636492991 0.26466078 0.240493882 0.8109115374
## Louisiana -0.1436094892 0.25175961 -0.570423070 0.5708955164
## Maine -0.0932475501 0.06962281 -1.339324719 0.1864034798
## Maryland 0.0055090196 0.17419920 0.031624828 0.9748946854
## Massachusetts -0.0444999857 0.20530843 -0.216747000 0.8292702306
## Michigan 0.0875611532 0.36456363 0.240180713 0.8111529771
## Minnesota 0.0160561249 0.52550651 0.030553617 0.9757447895
## Mississippi 0.1125591084 0.32090519 0.350755028 0.7272168810
## Missouri 0.0523485527 0.12549854 0.417124781 0.6783378174
## Montana -0.0578648395 0.39115160 -0.147934561 0.8829777526
## Nebraska 0.0051036254 0.33669537 0.015157991 0.9879652799
## Nevada 0.0119723319 0.07423952 0.161266280 0.8725208358
## New Hampshire 0.0226148682 0.10900235 0.207471386 0.8364679641
## New Jersey -0.9961132940 0.46389142 -2.147298389 0.0365453684
## New Mexico -0.0508213053 0.08295389 -0.612645229 0.5428332186
## New York -0.0161961229 0.07388126 -0.219218293 0.8273550050
## North Carolina -0.0196273023 0.07464349 -0.262947266 0.7936506071
## North Dakota -0.2083348704 0.17049714 -1.221925914 0.2273535168
## Ohio -0.2912153904 0.38129060 -0.763762303 0.4485279693
## Oklahoma -0.0028056089 0.24200973 -0.011592959 0.9907955955
## Oregon -0.0220168818 0.16235089 -0.135612946 0.8926611301
## Pennsylvania -0.1108103570 0.32094160 -0.345266423 0.7313141068
## Rhode Island -0.2155060770 0.49983829 -0.431151597 0.6681751365
## South Carolina -0.0462377559 0.24091331 -0.191926950 0.8485615717
## South Dakota -0.2042621537 0.61131370 -0.334136393 0.7396467924
## Tennessee -0.0058768330 0.26155331 -0.022468968 0.9821615475
## Texas 0.0776742090 0.28906041 0.268712722 0.7892348057
## Utah 0.0088525645 0.56731259 0.015604386 0.9876108928
## Vermont -0.1192230965 0.13315555 -0.895367088 0.3747974737
## Virginia -0.0104245514 0.19188264 -0.054327745 0.9568863090
## Washington 0.0085639569 0.08193239 0.104524676 0.9171629796
## West Virginia -0.3211102056 0.23198759 -1.384169759 0.1723338718
## Wisconsin -0.0885808768 0.18473977 -0.479490026 0.6336399112
## Wyoming 0.0478842843 0.10576083 0.452760096 0.6526417636
## labor_participation_pct
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## Alabama 0.158100618 0.78410184 0.201632761 8.410059e-01
## Alaska -0.072080879 0.44443425 -0.162185700 8.718005e-01
## Arizona 0.019598824 0.33126085 0.059164323 9.530525e-01
## Arkansas 0.025392063 0.19169462 0.132461015 8.951409e-01
## California 0.036414167 0.16435963 0.221551771 8.255476e-01
## Colorado -0.042804841 0.29887039 -0.143222088 8.866792e-01
## Connecticut 0.041920954 0.19445930 0.215577011 8.301773e-01
## DC -0.589670208 0.11272745 -5.230937021 3.188550e-06
## Delaware 0.075929496 0.14214418 0.534172396 5.955432e-01
## Florida -0.069834650 0.51721802 -0.135019755 8.931277e-01
## Georgia 0.002143305 0.35768228 0.005992204 9.952423e-01
## Hawaii 0.005851869 0.22881257 0.025574947 9.796962e-01
## Idaho -0.071695027 0.18988011 -0.377580509 7.073091e-01
## Illinois -0.140318852 0.12479631 -1.124383047 2.661149e-01
## Indiana 0.031991272 0.20039232 0.159643207 8.737927e-01
## Iowa -0.035317141 0.18352554 -0.192437201 8.481640e-01
## Kansas 0.005393785 0.35199575 0.015323437 9.878339e-01
## Kentucky 0.055354588 0.43042790 0.128603626 8.981771e-01
## Louisiana -0.158099885 0.28139817 -0.561836937 5.766881e-01
## Maine -0.196285135 0.17016013 -1.153531890 2.540696e-01
## Maryland -0.116807749 0.44062164 -0.265097624 7.920028e-01
## Massachusetts 0.030612291 0.16320512 0.187569428 8.519585e-01
## Michigan -0.078254152 0.20089065 -0.389536064 6.985016e-01
## Minnesota -0.065169408 0.64099585 -0.101669002 9.194181e-01
## Mississippi 0.008470411 0.06016040 0.140797115 8.885849e-01
## Missouri 0.128898809 0.33516803 0.384579665 7.021479e-01
## Montana -0.032441514 0.35730526 -0.090794953 9.280112e-01
## Nebraska 0.020081025 0.30923836 0.064937046 9.484780e-01
## Nevada 0.007333583 0.25862833 0.028355682 9.774891e-01
## New Hampshire -0.128738110 1.36822691 -0.094091199 9.254054e-01
## New Jersey 0.732128268 0.44692433 1.638148139 1.075466e-01
## New Mexico 0.026257398 0.18771320 0.139880405 8.893055e-01
## New York 0.007058935 0.13257390 0.053245281 9.577445e-01
## North Carolina 0.003209749 0.28272676 0.011352829 9.909862e-01
## North Dakota -0.019694264 0.11776022 -0.167240376 8.678423e-01
## Ohio -0.466977079 0.52037101 -0.897392575 3.737264e-01
## Oklahoma -0.010390396 0.18442911 -0.056338156 9.552926e-01
## Oregon 0.008499345 0.12828530 0.066253460 9.474351e-01
## Pennsylvania -0.044963073 0.35622137 -0.126222276 9.000523e-01
## Rhode Island -0.228361983 0.55872536 -0.408719558 6.844567e-01
## South Carolina -0.024280820 0.23424951 -0.103653666 9.178507e-01
## South Dakota -0.166761850 0.41442256 -0.402395684 6.890745e-01
## Tennessee -0.004916511 0.08060317 -0.060996499 9.516004e-01
## Texas 0.076217320 0.28335498 0.268981753 7.890289e-01
## Utah 0.031481922 0.35299574 0.089184990 9.292842e-01
## Vermont 0.008035464 0.51874387 0.015490235 9.877015e-01
## Virginia 0.351917000 0.38360057 0.917404792 3.632488e-01
## Washington 0.028459933 0.12954668 0.219688632 8.269906e-01
## West Virginia -0.428222251 0.35025514 -1.222600920 2.271005e-01
## Wisconsin -0.084697706 0.21249891 -0.398579490 6.918670e-01
## Wyoming 0.240464967 0.25755676 0.933638741 3.548897e-01
## grad_hs_pct
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## Alabama -0.025740500 0.34478874 -0.07465586 0.94078060
## Alaska 0.325179370 0.55131286 0.58982729 0.55791072
## Arizona 0.044468989 0.58868426 0.07553963 0.94008091
## Arkansas -0.010051730 0.22542011 -0.04459110 0.96460738
## California -0.060667344 0.66930325 -0.09064254 0.92813170
## Colorado -0.036400344 0.18266059 -0.19927858 0.84283722
## Connecticut -0.120144728 0.55511683 -0.21643143 0.82951487
## DC 0.611752802 0.35906695 1.70372909 0.09451853
## Delaware -0.207565249 0.43542237 -0.47669863 0.63561296
## Florida 0.003329326 0.19428152 0.01713661 0.98639450
## Georgia -0.013228061 0.33904302 -0.03901588 0.96903006
## Hawaii -0.144563302 1.65434002 -0.08738427 0.93070828
## Idaho 0.075591988 0.25978709 0.29097669 0.77224924
## Illinois -0.109466195 0.18119455 -0.60413623 0.54843123
## Indiana -0.092944432 0.14782958 -0.62872689 0.53233384
## Iowa 0.010180513 0.68560036 0.01484905 0.98821055
## Kansas 0.048023822 0.54288656 0.08846014 0.92985742
## Kentucky 0.040608753 0.31563275 0.12865824 0.89813412
## Louisiana 0.296949881 0.46579731 0.63750879 0.52664534
## Maine 0.360782225 0.85837596 0.42030793 0.67602619
## Maryland 0.054150970 0.66883045 0.08096367 0.93578774
## Massachusetts 0.011360756 0.31370660 0.03621459 0.97125263
## Michigan -0.282109646 0.48113656 -0.58634007 0.56023334
## Minnesota -0.063929510 0.22100127 -0.28927213 0.77354583
## Mississippi 0.077150373 0.28067265 0.27487670 0.78452148
## Missouri 0.027237274 0.15857643 0.17176118 0.86430503
## Montana -0.093330016 0.63987120 -0.14585750 0.88460886
## Nebraska 0.048779116 0.25369066 0.19227794 0.84828809
## Nevada 0.001941375 0.18880965 0.01028218 0.99183627
## New Hampshire 0.337351176 0.93542055 0.36064119 0.71985719
## New Jersey -0.664910956 1.41203455 -0.47088859 0.63972823
## New Mexico 0.091874725 0.37477482 0.24514647 0.80732679
## New York 0.096778983 0.34176701 0.28317240 0.77819096
## North Carolina -0.032179511 0.13756480 -0.23392256 0.81598159
## North Dakota -0.602927643 0.27309622 -2.20774804 0.03178561
## Ohio -0.074626299 0.15814677 -0.47188001 0.63902519
## Oklahoma 0.004794688 0.06955618 0.06893260 0.94531284
## Oregon -0.048954149 0.63482087 -0.07711490 0.93883388
## Pennsylvania -0.091596765 0.23554472 -0.38887208 0.69898964
## Rhode Island -0.095706966 0.42249854 -0.22652614 0.82169772
## South Carolina -0.005761720 0.11073774 -0.05203032 0.95870779
## South Dakota -0.115849800 0.44535005 -0.26013200 0.79580932
## Tennessee 0.079101610 1.02185771 0.07740961 0.93860060
## Texas 0.066993249 0.47988657 0.13960226 0.88952411
## Utah -0.086540929 0.73728666 -0.11737759 0.90702189
## Vermont -0.061890150 0.20788362 -0.29771538 0.76712984
## Virginia -0.014363798 0.19219070 -0.07473722 0.94071618
## Washington 0.042905897 0.19021624 0.22556380 0.82244217
## West Virginia -0.356413995 0.36189122 -0.98486499 0.32933983
## Wisconsin 0.047158652 0.16560754 0.28476151 0.77698002
## Wyoming -0.164375470 0.42115334 -0.39029839 0.69794137
## per_capita_state_tax_revenue
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## Alabama -1.509170e-03 0.0029747783 -0.50732196 0.61411580
## Alaska 4.791617e-05 0.0000378140 1.26715398 0.21085611
## Arizona -5.433839e-05 0.0021935764 -0.02477160 0.98033382
## Arkansas 2.317138e-04 0.0023571237 0.09830361 0.92207657
## California -2.306496e-04 0.0015377828 -0.14998842 0.88136536
## Colorado 1.876861e-04 0.0010549536 0.17790939 0.85949891
## Connecticut 2.414120e-04 0.0005080031 0.47521760 0.63666089
## DC 2.876647e-04 0.0002175917 1.32203912 0.19205425
## Delaware 7.720309e-05 0.0006154155 0.12544871 0.90066154
## Florida 3.882542e-04 0.0015793413 0.24583298 0.80679820
## Georgia -3.244825e-04 0.0046963187 -0.06909295 0.94518583
## Hawaii -2.082765e-05 0.0016539830 -0.01259242 0.99000210
## Idaho 1.502616e-05 0.0008364640 0.01796390 0.98573775
## Illinois -9.756117e-05 0.0005683569 -0.17165476 0.86438826
## Indiana -5.784309e-04 0.0015930989 -0.36308540 0.71804170
## Iowa 2.364936e-04 0.0010837052 0.21822691 0.82812319
## Kansas 1.156304e-04 0.0008226977 0.14055027 0.88877889
## Kentucky -2.872771e-05 0.0014013895 -0.02049945 0.98372495
## Louisiana 5.716270e-04 0.0024363161 0.23462759 0.81543724
## Maine -1.190540e-03 0.0013003751 -0.91553588 0.36421916
## Maryland 1.326250e-04 0.0011544113 0.11488537 0.90898712
## Massachusetts 2.777658e-04 0.0008542556 0.32515533 0.74639369
## Michigan -1.953575e-04 0.0014659247 -0.13326568 0.89450773
## Minnesota 7.525170e-05 0.0009812356 0.07669076 0.93916963
## Mississippi 8.588855e-04 0.0018351786 0.46801194 0.64177001
## Missouri 2.831174e-04 0.0009577067 0.29562010 0.76872052
## Montana -2.182502e-04 0.0006304971 -0.34615580 0.73064965
## Nebraska -6.875825e-05 0.0009896125 -0.06947997 0.94487929
## Nevada 5.347219e-04 0.0015570601 0.34341767 0.73269598
## New Hampshire 8.227654e-04 0.0030922138 0.26607651 0.79125304
## New Jersey -3.541587e-03 0.0014471843 -2.44722629 0.01788006
## New Mexico -1.153736e-04 0.0005993275 -0.19250510 0.84811110
## New York 4.839151e-06 0.0003112181 0.01554907 0.98765481
## North Carolina -1.982949e-04 0.0014900922 -0.13307558 0.89465731
## North Dakota 4.494517e-05 0.0001002637 0.44826960 0.65585733
## Ohio -8.608046e-04 0.0011365015 -0.75741615 0.45228600
## Oklahoma -1.607250e-05 0.0010964087 -0.01465922 0.98836125
## Oregon 1.233456e-04 0.0034720657 0.03552513 0.97179969
## Pennsylvania 1.674663e-04 0.0017298286 0.09681095 0.92325598
## Rhode Island -7.976053e-04 0.0015277114 -0.52209163 0.60386693
## South Carolina -2.351097e-04 0.0015075683 -0.15595291 0.87668581
## South Dakota 5.217358e-04 0.0013226979 0.39444821 0.69489485
## Tennessee -3.734065e-04 0.0026169704 -0.14268655 0.88709997
## Texas 2.983681e-04 0.0017440146 0.17108117 0.86483691
## Utah 8.501272e-05 0.0018885969 0.04501369 0.96427219
## Vermont -1.034094e-04 0.0007773993 -0.13301961 0.89470135
## Virginia -8.290175e-04 0.0011553257 -0.71756173 0.47630158
## Washington -1.051509e-04 0.0009752946 -0.10781445 0.91456592
## West Virginia 5.644317e-04 0.0014853991 0.37998659 0.70553326
## Wisconsin 2.184583e-04 0.0009889523 0.22089875 0.82605327
## Wyoming -1.905199e-04 0.0001819367 -1.04717692 0.29995564
## `Prescription Rate`
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## Alabama -1.149866e-02 0.021180242 -0.5428956855 0.589566525
## Alaska -5.641652e-02 0.047647961 -1.1840280204 0.241891146
## Arizona -4.437213e-04 0.012472431 -0.0355761700 0.971759193
## Arkansas 3.889322e-04 0.005709813 0.0681164598 0.945959288
## California -4.512815e-03 0.128652351 -0.0350775911 0.972154805
## Colorado -1.335488e-02 0.056785258 -0.2351821456 0.815009142
## Connecticut 1.225543e-02 0.037808940 0.3241409793 0.747156976
## DC -2.351176e-02 0.007027207 -3.3458185852 0.001545639
## Delaware 1.590261e-02 0.015290350 1.0400419865 0.303226054
## Florida 1.374775e-02 0.033840031 0.4062571024 0.686253397
## Georgia 4.028454e-03 0.071322495 0.0564822378 0.955178353
## Hawaii 2.875460e-03 0.136959690 0.0209949380 0.983331621
## Idaho -3.222014e-03 0.031595997 -0.1019753781 0.919176109
## Illinois -1.634803e-02 0.140497072 -0.1163585152 0.907825403
## Indiana 5.624364e-03 0.020500167 0.2743569564 0.784918590
## Iowa 1.699895e-04 0.021100609 0.0080561414 0.993603630
## Kansas -1.652968e-03 0.036309692 -0.0455241484 0.963867317
## Kentucky 3.067163e-03 0.015201705 0.2017644107 0.840903546
## Louisiana 2.696984e-02 0.022502522 1.1985250316 0.236252446
## Maine -2.018042e-02 0.028645700 -0.7044834690 0.484336447
## Maryland -4.168876e-03 0.030706453 -0.1357654571 0.892541170
## Massachusetts -3.705079e-03 0.034221170 -0.1082686137 0.914207462
## Michigan 6.036114e-03 0.034829314 0.1733055784 0.863097262
## Minnesota -3.951112e-03 0.073657992 -0.0536413196 0.957430510
## Mississippi -2.396364e-03 0.016702735 -0.1434713279 0.886483343
## Missouri 5.173469e-04 0.019274576 0.0268408981 0.978691387
## Montana 2.311348e-03 0.029616008 0.0780438740 0.938098552
## Nebraska 1.916960e-03 0.021418129 0.0895017677 0.929033715
## Nevada -1.324473e-03 0.009635188 -0.1374620376 0.891206867
## New Hampshire -2.379685e-03 0.039807957 -0.0597791379 0.952565177
## New Jersey -5.571977e-03 0.048866092 -0.1140254190 0.909665354
## New Mexico -1.185253e-02 0.030452676 -0.3892114287 0.698740181
## New York 5.664778e-03 0.033148021 0.1708934116 0.864983788
## North Carolina 4.269092e-04 0.007095986 0.0601620612 0.952261699
## North Dakota -2.631305e-02 0.021196336 -1.2413961530 0.220138859
## Ohio 1.717804e-02 0.012042477 1.4264541569 0.159830589
## Oklahoma 7.037887e-04 0.008697683 0.0809167966 0.935824834
## Oregon -1.119615e-03 0.017389522 -0.0643844887 0.948915786
## Pennsylvania 1.931208e-02 0.046078467 0.4191128353 0.676893712
## Rhode Island 2.951557e-04 0.018481540 0.0159702980 0.987320401
## South Carolina 9.862929e-03 0.019284342 0.5114475310 0.611245064
## South Dakota 8.275979e-05 0.014985036 0.0055228293 0.995614989
## Tennessee -1.105482e-05 0.055617885 -0.0001987638 0.999842185
## Texas -7.171758e-03 0.030027746 -0.2388377050 0.812188587
## Utah -3.692273e-03 0.109506468 -0.0337173950 0.973234126
## Vermont 6.038802e-03 0.034133563 0.1769168490 0.860274436
## Virginia -1.116644e-02 0.019699337 -0.5668436680 0.573306852
## Washington -3.182770e-04 0.015434171 -0.0206215790 0.983627996
## West Virginia 9.820091e-04 0.020948823 0.0468765776 0.962794679
## Wisconsin 1.892957e-03 0.013237621 0.1429982526 0.886855049
## Wyoming -4.168829e-02 0.053219609 -0.7833257864 0.437058487
##
## Residual standard error: 0.1054736 on 51 degrees of freedom