COVID-19: Analise de Componentes Principais (ACP) e Análise de Agrupamento
Eduardo Pinto Conceição - UFDPar - BR
4/13/2020
Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba
Faculdade de Medicina
Eduardo Pinto Conceição
Contato: edsmark@hotmail.com
@edsmark 2020
São mostradas várias opções de apresentação
Informações relativas ao COVID-19
Dados Obtidos em: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/#countries
Dados referentes a: 12/04/2020
Analise de Componentes Principais (ACP) e Análise de Agrupamento
Variáveis Analisadas:
Tcasos == Número Total de Casos Confirmados
TesPorM == Número de Pacientes Testados por Milhão de habitantes
Tmorte == Número de Óbitos
Trecupera == Número Total de Pacientes Recuperados
Tcrit == Número de Pacientes em Estado Crítico
CasoAtivo == Total de Casos Ativos
CasoPorM == Numero de Casos por Milhão de habitantes
MortePorM == Nùmero de Óbitos por Milhão de habitantes
TotalTest == Número de Pacientes Testados
ACP COMPLETA -
#bibliotecas
library(factoextra)## Loading required package: ggplot2## Welcome! Want to learn more? See two factoextra-related books at https://goo.gl/ve3WBalibrary(FactoMineR)
library(ggplot2)
library(ggcorrplot)
library(psych)##
## Attaching package: 'psych'## The following objects are masked from 'package:ggplot2':
##
## %+%, alpha#Entrada de dados
dados <- read.csv("mundo.csv", header = TRUE, sep=";", dec = "," ,row.names=1)
#
dados## Tcasos TesPorM Tmorte Trecupera Tcrit CasoAtivo CasoPorM
## Algeria 1761 77 256 405 46 1100.00 40
## Ghana 408 1204 8 4 2 396.00 13
## Kenya 191 115 7 24 2 160.00 4
## Mauritius 319 5292 9 28 3 282.00 251
## Morocco 1527 210 110 141 1 1276.00 41
## Nigeria 305 24 7 58 2 240.00 1
## South Africa 2003 1231 24 410 7 1569.00 34
## Tunisia 671 853 25 43 85 603.00 57
## Zambia 40 67 2 28 1 10.00 2
## Armenia 977 2188 13 173 30 791.00 330
## Azerbaijan 991 6050 10 159 27 822.00 98
## Bangladesh 482 50 30 36 1 416.00 3
## Brunei 136 22028 1 104 2 31.00 311
## Hong Kong 1001 12900 4 336 14 661.00 134
## Japan 6005 509 99 762 109 5144.00 47
## Kazakhstan 859 3300 10 81 21 768.00 46
## Kyrgyzstan 339 1474 5 44 5 290.00 52
## Malaysia 4530 2221 73 1995 72 2462.00 140
## Mayotte 191 4765 2 50 4 139.00 700
## Pakistan 4970 262 77 762 50 4131.00 22
## Philippines 4428 224 247 157 1 4024.00 40
## S. Korea 10480 9957 211 7243 55 3026.00 204
## Singapore 2299 12423 8 528 31 1763.00 393
## Sri Lanka 198 152 7 54 5 137.00 9
## Thailand 2518 1030 35 1135 61 1348.00 36
## Turkey 47029 3643 1006 2423 1667 43600.00 558
## Uzbekistan 729 2091 3 42 8 684.00 22
## Albania 433 1266 23 197 7 213.00 150
## Andorra 601 21653 26 71 17 504.00 7778
## Austria 13789 15653 337 6604 246 6848.00 1531
## Belgium 28018 8814 3346 5986 1262 18686.00 2418
## Bosnia and Herzegovina 935 2106 37 139 4 759.00 285
## Bulgaria 661 2663 28 62 32 571.00 95
## Croatia 1534 3822 21 323 32 1.19 374
## Cyprus 616 13507 10 58 11 548.00 510
## Czechia 5735 11232 123 370 92 5242.00 536
## Denmark 5996 11700 260 1955 106 3781.00 1035
## Estonia 1304 22205 24 93 11 1187.00 983
## Finland 2905 8005 49 300 80 2556.00 524
## France 124869 5114 13197 24932 7004 86740.00 1913
## Georgia 234 820 3 56 6 175.00 59
## Germany 122855 15730 2736 53913 4895 66206.00 1466
## Greece 2081 3409 93 269 77 1719.00 200
## Hungary 1310 3308 85 115 17 1110.00 136
## Iceland 1689 101497 7 841 11 841.00 4950
## Ireland 8089 10734 287 25 194 7777.00 1638
## Isle of Man 204 22744 1 112 11 91.00 2399
## Italy 147577 14999 18849 30455 3497 98273.00 2441
## Latvia 630 14737 3 16 2 611.00 334
## Lithuania 1026 14132 23 54 14 949.00 377
## Luxembourg 3223 45166 54 500 30 2669.00 5149
## Malta 370 36273 3 16 4 351.00 838
## Netherlands 24413 5926 2643 250 1424 21520.00 1425
## North Macedonia 760 3673 34 41 15 685.00 365
## Norway 6360 22924 114 32 67 6214.00 1173
## Poland 6088 3423 195 375 160 5518.00 161
## Portugal 15987 13815 470 266 233 15251.00 1568
## Romania 5990 3081 282 758 208 4950.00 311
## Russia 13584 8116 106 1045 8 12433.00 93
## San Marino 356 24933 35 53 14 268.00 10492
## Serbia 3380 1877 74 118 145 3188.00 387
## Slovakia 728 4734 2 23 5 703.00 133
## Slovenia 1188 16489 50 148 37 990.00 571
## Spain 161852 7593 16353 59109 7371 86390.00 3462
## Sweden 10151 5416 887 381 774 8883.00 1005
## Switzerland 24900 21954 1015 11100 386 12785.00 2877
## UK 78991 4934 9875 344 1559 68772.00 1164
## Ukraine 2511 608 73 79 45 2359.00 57
## Australia 6303 13780 56 3265 80 2982.00 247
## Bahrain 1016 35511 6 551 3 459.00 597
## Iran 70029 2997 4357 41947 3987 23725.00 834
## Israel 10525 13557 96 1258 180 9171.00 1216
## Jordan 372 1666 7 170 5 195.00 36
## Lebanon 619 2059 20 76 28 523.00 91
## New Zealand 1312 12182 4 422 5 886.00 272
## Qatar 2728 16574 6 247 37 2475.00 947
## Saudi Arabia 4033 3320 52 720 57 3261.00 116
## UAE 3736 59967 20 588 1 3128.00 378
## Argentina 1975 362 83 440 115 1452.00 44
## Barbados 67 2561 4 11 4 52.00 233
## Belarus 2226 5609 23 172 72 2031.00 236
## Bermuda 48 5684 4 25 2 19.00 771
## Bolivia 275 51 20 2 3 253.00 24
## Brazil 20022 296 1075 173 296 18774.00 94
## Canada 22559 10156 569 6013 557 15977.00 598
## Chile 6927 3995 73 1864 383 4990.00 362
## Colombia 2473 739 80 197 85 2196.00 49
## Costa Rica 558 1236 3 42 13 513.00 110
## Cuba 564 1061 15 51 11 498.00 50
## Dominican Republic 2620 732 126 98 147 2396.00 242
## Ecuador 7161 1222 297 368 171 6496.00 406
## Guatemala 137 63 3 19 3 115.00 8
## Guyana 40 222 6 8 3 26.00 51
## Honduras 392 162 24 7 10 361.00 40
## Mexico 3844 244 233 633 89 2978.00 30
## Moldova 1560 1555 30 75 80 1455.00 387
## Montenegro 262 3708 2 5 7 255.00 417
## Panama 2974 2729 74 17 104 2883.00 689
## Paraguay 133 317 6 18 1 109.00 19
## Peru 5897 1719 169 1569 130 4159.00 179
## Sint Maarten 50 3125 8 3 2 39.00 1166
## Uruguay 494 2158 7 214 15 273.00 142
## USA 506008 7729 18883 28210 10947 458915.00 1529
## Venezuela 175 5613 9 84 6 82.00 6
## MortePorM TotalTest
## Algeria 6.000 3359
## Ghana 0.300 37405
## Kenya 0.100 6192
## Mauritius 7.000 6730
## Morocco 3.000 7734
## Nigeria 0.030 5000
## South Africa 0.400 73028
## Tunisia 2.000 10087
## Zambia 0.100 1239
## Armenia 4.000 6484
## Azerbaijan 1.000 61342
## Bangladesh 0.200 8313
## Brunei 2.000 9637
## Hong Kong 0.500 96709
## Japan 0.800 64387
## Kazakhstan 0.500 61955
## Kyrgyzstan 0.800 9618
## Malaysia 2.000 71897
## Mayotte 7.000 1300
## Pakistan 0.300 57836
## Philippines 2.000 24500
## S. Korea 4.000 510479
## Singapore 1.000 72680
## Sri Lanka 0.300 3248
## Thailand 0.500 71860
## Turkey 12.000 307210
## Uzbekistan 0.090 70
## Albania 8.000 3644
## Andorra 337.000 1673
## Austria 37.000 140975
## Belgium 289.000 102151
## Bosnia and Herzegovina 11.000 6911
## Bulgaria 4.000 18502
## Croatia 5.000 15691
## Cyprus 8.000 16308
## Czechia 11.000 120285
## Denmark 45.000 67771
## Estonia 18.000 29456
## Finland 9.000 44354
## France 202.000 333807
## Georgia 0.800 3271
## Germany 33.000 1317887
## Greece 9.000 35532
## Hungary 9.000 31961
## Iceland 21.000 34635
## Ireland 58.000 53
## Isle of Man 12.000 1934
## Italy 312.000 906864
## Latvia 2.000 27796
## Lithuania 8.000 38472
## Luxembourg 86.000 28273
## Malta 7.000 16016
## Netherlands 154.000 101534
## North Macedonia 16.000 7653
## Norway 21.000 124279
## Poland 5.000 129560
## Portugal 46.000 140863
## Romania 15.000 59272
## Russia 0.700 1184442
## San Marino 1.032 846
## Serbia 8.000 16399
## Slovakia 0.400 25846
## Slovenia 24.000 34279
## Spain 350.000 355
## Sweden 88.000 54700
## Switzerland 117.000 190
## UK 145.000 334974
## Ukraine 2.000 26577
## Australia 2.000 351380
## Bahrain 4.000 60425
## Iran 52.000 251703
## Israel 11.000 117339
## Jordan 0.700 17
## Lebanon 3.000 14055
## New Zealand 0.800 58746
## Qatar 2.000 47751
## Saudi Arabia 1.000 115585
## UAE 2.000 593095
## Argentina 2.000 16379
## Barbados 14.000 736
## Belarus 2.000 53
## Bermuda 64.000 354
## Bolivia 2.000 591
## Brazil 5.000 62985
## Canada 15.000 383322
## Chile 4.000 76374
## Colombia 2.000 37593
## Costa Rica 0.600 6298
## Cuba 1.000 12023
## Dominican Republic 12.000 7936
## Ecuador 17.000 21568
## Guatemala 0.200 1134
## Guyana 8.000 175
## Honduras 2.000 1600
## Mexico 2.000 31492
## Moldova 7.000 6271
## Montenegro 3.000 2329
## Panama 17.000 11776
## Paraguay 0.300 2262
## Peru 5.000 56681
## Sint Maarten 187.000 134
## Uruguay 2.000 7496
## USA 57.000 2558250
## Venezuela 0.300 159597#
summary(dados)## Tcasos TesPorM Tmorte Trecupera
## Min. : 40 Min. : 24 Min. : 1.0 Min. : 2.00
## 1st Qu.: 491 1st Qu.: 1218 1st Qu.: 7.0 1st Qu.: 50.75
## Median : 1624 Median : 3533 Median : 32.0 Median : 171.00
## Mean : 15571 Mean : 8459 Mean : 967.0 Mean : 2965.11
## 3rd Qu.: 5998 3rd Qu.: 11820 3rd Qu.: 136.8 3rd Qu.: 599.25
## Max. :506008 Max. :101497 Max. :18883.0 Max. :59109.00
## Tcrit CasoAtivo CasoPorM MortePorM
## Min. : 1.0 Min. : 1.2 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 0.03
## 1st Qu.: 5.0 1st Qu.: 387.2 1st Qu.: 51.75 1st Qu.: 1.00
## Median : 30.0 Median : 1231.5 Median : 261.50 Median : 4.50
## Mean : 481.4 Mean : 11627.8 Mean : 765.07 Mean : 29.83
## 3rd Qu.: 110.5 3rd Qu.: 4356.8 3rd Qu.: 786.75 3rd Qu.: 15.25
## Max. :10947.0 Max. :458915.0 Max. :10492.00 Max. :350.00
## TotalTest
## Min. : 17
## 1st Qu.: 6251
## Median : 27186
## Mean : 117806
## 3rd Qu.: 72093
## Max. :2558250# sumário estatístico
describe(dados)## vars n mean sd median trimmed mad min max
## Tcasos 1 104 15571.38 56379.71 1624.5 3646.18 2040.80 40.00 506008
## TesPorM 2 104 8459.48 13588.77 3533.0 5780.56 4734.68 24.00 101497
## Tmorte 3 104 967.04 3418.64 32.0 109.95 43.00 1.00 18883
## Trecupera 4 104 2965.11 9815.33 171.0 461.38 225.36 2.00 59109
## Tcrit 5 104 481.38 1594.36 30.0 76.63 41.51 1.00 10947
## CasoAtivo 6 104 11627.81 47808.98 1231.5 2808.54 1667.92 1.19 458915
## CasoPorM 7 104 765.07 1505.84 261.5 423.82 331.36 1.00 10492
## MortePorM 8 104 29.83 69.59 4.5 10.95 5.93 0.03 350
## TotalTest 9 104 117805.72 320589.14 27186.5 44944.08 38547.60 17.00 2558250
## range skew kurtosis se
## Tcasos 505968.00 6.77 53.07 5528.49
## TesPorM 101473.00 3.97 21.08 1332.49
## Tmorte 18882.00 4.25 17.43 335.23
## Trecupera 59107.00 4.22 17.93 962.47
## Tcrit 10946.00 4.52 21.82 156.34
## CasoAtivo 458913.81 8.03 70.93 4688.06
## CasoPorM 10491.00 4.09 19.74 147.66
## MortePorM 349.97 3.25 10.23 6.82
## TotalTest 2558233.00 5.29 32.80 31436.35# gráfico boxplot
boxplot(dados) # dados originais
boxplot(scale(dados)) # dados padronizados
# Correlation matrix
matcor <- round(cor(dados), 2)
matcor## Tcasos TesPorM Tmorte Trecupera Tcrit CasoAtivo CasoPorM MortePorM
## Tcasos 1.00 0.01 0.85 0.65 0.92 0.98 0.16 0.37
## TesPorM 0.01 1.00 0.00 0.04 -0.01 0.00 0.52 0.11
## Tmorte 0.85 0.00 1.00 0.72 0.88 0.78 0.23 0.64
## Trecupera 0.65 0.04 0.72 1.00 0.83 0.51 0.22 0.50
## Tcrit 0.92 -0.01 0.88 0.83 1.00 0.86 0.20 0.49
## CasoAtivo 0.98 0.00 0.78 0.51 0.86 1.00 0.13 0.28
## CasoPorM 0.16 0.52 0.23 0.22 0.20 0.13 1.00 0.52
## MortePorM 0.37 0.11 0.64 0.50 0.49 0.28 0.52 1.00
## TotalTest 0.84 0.10 0.60 0.51 0.70 0.84 0.06 0.14
## TotalTest
## Tcasos 0.84
## TesPorM 0.10
## Tmorte 0.60
## Trecupera 0.51
## Tcrit 0.70
## CasoAtivo 0.84
## CasoPorM 0.06
## MortePorM 0.14
## TotalTest 1.00# Plot
ggcorrplot(matcor, hc.order = TRUE,
type = "lower",
lab = TRUE,
lab_size = 3,
method="circle",
colors = c("tomato2", "white", "springgreen3"),
title="Correlograma",
ggtheme=theme_bw)
Bartlett.sphericity.test <- function(x)
{
method <- "Bartlett's test of sphericity"
data.name <- deparse(substitute(x))
x <- subset(x, complete.cases(x)) # Omit missing values
n <- nrow(x)
p <- ncol(x)
chisq <- (1-n+(2*p+5)/6)*log(det(cor(x)))
df <- p*(p-1)/2
p.value <- pchisq(chisq, df, lower.tail=FALSE)
names(chisq) <- "X-squared"
names(df) <- "df"
return(structure(list(statistic=chisq, parameter=df, p.value=p.value,
method=method, data.name=data.name), class="htest"))
}
Bartlett.sphericity.test(dados)##
## Bartlett's test of sphericity
##
## data: dados
## X-squared = 1989.4, df = 36, p-value < 2.2e-16# PCA com a matriz de cov
res.pca.cov <- PCA(dados, scale.unit = F, graph = FALSE)
# matriz de covariância
round(cov(dados),2)## Tcasos TesPorM Tmorte Trecupera Tcrit
## Tcasos 3178671766 4922681.68 163073827.60 361658587.0 83077642.95
## TesPorM 4922682 184654709.11 -26550.85 4837256.5 -230047.22
## Tmorte 163073828 -26550.85 11687115.38 24104291.4 4809537.53
## Trecupera 361658587 4837256.46 24104291.35 96340783.0 12947180.27
## Tcrit 83077643 -230047.22 4809537.53 12947180.3 2541968.41
## CasoAtivo 2654101369 165501.15 127293339.90 241244007.3 65326111.88
## CasoPorM 13681291 10594815.25 1160932.26 3198508.3 478866.91
## MortePorM 1435376 103899.50 153396.07 343986.1 54445.95
## TotalTest 15093248603 443007553.10 658256015.34 1612167078.5 358989712.38
## CasoAtivo CasoPorM MortePorM TotalTest
## Tcasos 2.654101e+09 13681290.98 1435375.78 15093248603
## TesPorM 1.655011e+05 10594815.25 103899.50 443007553
## Tmorte 1.272933e+08 1160932.26 153396.07 658256015
## Trecupera 2.412440e+08 3198508.32 343986.10 1612167078
## Tcrit 6.532611e+07 478866.91 54445.95 358989712
## CasoAtivo 2.285698e+09 9326364.04 938280.24 12824004102
## CasoPorM 9.326364e+06 2267561.21 54428.55 28723482
## MortePorM 9.382802e+05 54428.55 4843.25 3224589
## TotalTest 1.282400e+10 28723482.13 3224588.77 102777394478# autovalores
round(res.pca.cov$eig,3)## eigenvalue percentage of variance cumulative percentage of variance
## comp 1 1.056601e+11 98.292 98.292
## comp 2 1.551902e+09 1.444 99.736
## comp 3 1.775613e+08 0.165 99.901
## comp 4 1.014940e+08 0.094 99.996
## comp 5 3.029700e+06 0.003 99.999
## comp 6 1.425634e+06 0.001 100.000
## comp 7 1.165233e+05 0.000 100.000
## comp 8 3.360358e+03 0.000 100.000
## comp 9 1.542160e+03 0.000 100.000# autovetores
round(res.pca.cov$svd$V,3)## [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5]
## [1,] 0.146 0.750 0.071 0.344 0.200
## [2,] 0.004 -0.059 0.993 -0.080 -0.009
## [3,] 0.006 0.050 0.015 0.106 0.854
## [4,] 0.016 0.077 0.064 0.764 -0.392
## [5,] 0.003 0.023 0.004 0.056 0.017
## [6,] 0.124 0.623 -0.007 -0.526 -0.262
## [7,] 0.000 0.007 0.063 0.016 0.081
## [8,] 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.003 0.018
## [9,] 0.981 -0.192 -0.015 0.003 0.004# A proporção de variação retida pelos componentes principais (CP) pode ser extraída da seguinte forma
round(res.pca.cov$eig,2)## eigenvalue percentage of variance cumulative percentage of variance
## comp 1 1.056601e+11 98.29 98.29
## comp 2 1.551902e+09 1.44 99.74
## comp 3 1.775613e+08 0.17 99.90
## comp 4 1.014940e+08 0.09 100.00
## comp 5 3.029700e+06 0.00 100.00
## comp 6 1.425634e+06 0.00 100.00
## comp 7 1.165233e+05 0.00 100.00
## comp 8 3.360360e+03 0.00 100.00
## comp 9 1.542160e+03 0.00 100.00# A importância dos CP pode ser visualizada usando o scree plot :
fviz_screeplot(res.pca.cov, ncp=4)+ theme_minimal()
# A correlação entre uma variável e um CP é chamada de carga (loadings).
round(res.pca.cov$var$cor,4)## Dim.1 Dim.2 Dim.3 Dim.4 Dim.5
## Tcasos 0.8478 0.5264 0.0169 0.0618 0.0062
## TesPorM 0.0983 -0.1705 0.9786 -0.0596 -0.0011
## Tmorte 0.6144 0.5740 0.0571 0.3131 0.4371
## Trecupera 0.5198 0.3098 0.0867 0.7883 -0.0699
## Tcrit 0.7158 0.5598 0.0364 0.3555 0.0188
## CasoAtivo 0.8492 0.5161 -0.0019 -0.1113 -0.0096
## CasoPorM 0.0639 0.1721 0.5638 0.1092 0.0946
## MortePorM 0.1539 0.3888 0.1913 0.4029 0.4530
## TotalTest 0.9997 -0.0237 -0.0006 0.0001 0.0000# PCA com a matriz de cor
res.pca.cor <- PCA(dados, scale.unit = T, graph = FALSE)
# matriz de covariância
round(cor(dados),4)## Tcasos TesPorM Tmorte Trecupera Tcrit CasoAtivo CasoPorM MortePorM
## Tcasos 1.0000 0.0064 0.8461 0.6535 0.9242 0.9847 0.1611 0.3658
## TesPorM 0.0064 1.0000 -0.0006 0.0363 -0.0106 0.0003 0.5178 0.1099
## Tmorte 0.8461 -0.0006 1.0000 0.7183 0.8824 0.7788 0.2255 0.6448
## Trecupera 0.6535 0.0363 0.7183 1.0000 0.8273 0.5141 0.2164 0.5036
## Tcrit 0.9242 -0.0106 0.8824 0.8273 1.0000 0.8570 0.1995 0.4907
## CasoAtivo 0.9847 0.0003 0.7788 0.5141 0.8570 1.0000 0.1295 0.2820
## CasoPorM 0.1611 0.5178 0.2255 0.2164 0.1995 0.1295 1.0000 0.5194
## MortePorM 0.3658 0.1099 0.6448 0.5036 0.4907 0.2820 0.5194 1.0000
## TotalTest 0.8350 0.1017 0.6006 0.5123 0.7023 0.8367 0.0595 0.1445
## TotalTest
## Tcasos 0.8350
## TesPorM 0.1017
## Tmorte 0.6006
## Trecupera 0.5123
## Tcrit 0.7023
## CasoAtivo 0.8367
## CasoPorM 0.0595
## MortePorM 0.1445
## TotalTest 1.0000# autovalores
round(res.pca.cor$eig,3)## eigenvalue percentage of variance cumulative percentage of variance
## comp 1 5.166 57.399 57.399
## comp 2 1.669 18.541 75.940
## comp 3 1.021 11.347 87.287
## comp 4 0.485 5.387 92.674
## comp 5 0.324 3.597 96.271
## comp 6 0.217 2.416 98.687
## comp 7 0.088 0.977 99.665
## comp 8 0.030 0.335 100.000
## comp 9 0.000 0.000 100.000# autovetores
round(res.pca.cor$svd$V,3)## [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5]
## [1,] 0.421 -0.145 0.147 -0.162 -0.019
## [2,] 0.034 0.549 0.598 0.353 0.436
## [3,] 0.405 0.015 -0.206 -0.056 0.348
## [4,] 0.349 0.053 -0.245 0.737 -0.334
## [5,] 0.424 -0.066 -0.075 0.151 -0.105
## [6,] 0.396 -0.183 0.238 -0.338 0.021
## [7,] 0.129 0.657 0.067 -0.347 -0.626
## [8,] 0.248 0.409 -0.525 -0.210 0.415
## [9,] 0.348 -0.194 0.419 -0.032 -0.049# A proporção de variação retida pelos componentes principais (CP) pode ser extraída da seguinte forma
res.pca.cor$eig## eigenvalue percentage of variance cumulative percentage of variance
## comp 1 5.1658827787 5.739870e+01 57.39870
## comp 2 1.6687258067 1.854140e+01 75.94010
## comp 3 1.0212329979 1.134703e+01 87.28713
## comp 4 0.4847968156 5.386631e+00 92.67376
## comp 5 0.3237599013 3.597332e+00 96.27109
## comp 6 0.2174552106 2.416169e+00 98.68726
## comp 7 0.0879547040 9.772745e-01 99.66454
## comp 8 0.0301893538 3.354373e-01 99.99997
## comp 9 0.0000024313 2.701444e-05 100.00000# A importância dos CP pode ser visualizada usando o scree plot :
fviz_screeplot(res.pca.cor, ncp=4)+ theme_minimal()
# banseando-se na matriz de cov
round(res.pca.cov$var$cor^2,4)## Dim.1 Dim.2 Dim.3 Dim.4 Dim.5
## Tcasos 0.7187 0.2771 0.0003 0.0038 0.0000
## TesPorM 0.0097 0.0291 0.9577 0.0035 0.0000
## Tmorte 0.3775 0.3294 0.0033 0.0980 0.1911
## Trecupera 0.2702 0.0960 0.0075 0.6214 0.0049
## Tcrit 0.5124 0.3134 0.0013 0.1264 0.0004
## CasoAtivo 0.7211 0.2664 0.0000 0.0124 0.0001
## CasoPorM 0.0041 0.0296 0.3178 0.0119 0.0089
## MortePorM 0.0237 0.1511 0.0366 0.1623 0.2052
## TotalTest 0.9994 0.0006 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000# ou round(res.pca.cov$var$cos2,4)
# a soma é igual a 100%
sum((res.pca.cov$var$cor^2)[1,])## [1] 0.9999992# sum(res.pca.cov$var$cos2[1,])
# banseando-se na matriz de cor
round(res.pca.cor$var$cor^2,4)## Dim.1 Dim.2 Dim.3 Dim.4 Dim.5
## Tcasos 0.9166 0.0350 0.0220 0.0127 0.0001
## TesPorM 0.0058 0.5029 0.3646 0.0605 0.0615
## Tmorte 0.8475 0.0004 0.0435 0.0015 0.0391
## Trecupera 0.6283 0.0048 0.0614 0.2633 0.0361
## Tcrit 0.9284 0.0072 0.0057 0.0110 0.0035
## CasoAtivo 0.8109 0.0558 0.0580 0.0555 0.0001
## CasoPorM 0.0859 0.7211 0.0046 0.0584 0.1268
## MortePorM 0.3168 0.2785 0.2820 0.0214 0.0557
## TotalTest 0.6257 0.0630 0.1793 0.0005 0.0008# ou round(res.pca.cor$var$cos2,4)
# Quanto mais próxima uma variável for do círculo de correlações, melhor sua representação no mapa fatorial (e mais importante é a variável para a interpretação desses componentes)
# As variáveis próximas ao centro do gráfico são menos importantes para os primeiros componentes.
# No gráfico abaixo os componentes são coloridas de acordo com os valores do coseno quadrado:
fviz_pca_var(res.pca.cor, col.var="cos2") +
scale_color_gradient2(low="white", mid="blue",
high="red", midpoint=0.5) + theme_minimal()
# Coordenadas de variáveis
round(res.pca.cor$var$coord,2)## Dim.1 Dim.2 Dim.3 Dim.4 Dim.5
## Tcasos 0.96 -0.19 0.15 -0.11 -0.01
## TesPorM 0.08 0.71 0.60 0.25 0.25
## Tmorte 0.92 0.02 -0.21 -0.04 0.20
## Trecupera 0.79 0.07 -0.25 0.51 -0.19
## Tcrit 0.96 -0.09 -0.08 0.10 -0.06
## CasoAtivo 0.90 -0.24 0.24 -0.24 0.01
## CasoPorM 0.29 0.85 0.07 -0.24 -0.36
## MortePorM 0.56 0.53 -0.53 -0.15 0.24
## TotalTest 0.79 -0.25 0.42 -0.02 -0.03# Cos2: é uma medida que indica a qualidade da representação para variáveis no mapa fatorial
round(res.pca.cor$var$cos2,2)## Dim.1 Dim.2 Dim.3 Dim.4 Dim.5
## Tcasos 0.92 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.00
## TesPorM 0.01 0.50 0.36 0.06 0.06
## Tmorte 0.85 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.04
## Trecupera 0.63 0.00 0.06 0.26 0.04
## Tcrit 0.93 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00
## CasoAtivo 0.81 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.00
## CasoPorM 0.09 0.72 0.00 0.06 0.13
## MortePorM 0.32 0.28 0.28 0.02 0.06
## TotalTest 0.63 0.06 0.18 0.00 0.00# A contribuição das variáveis pode ser extraída da seguinte forma:
round(res.pca.cor$var$contrib,2)## Dim.1 Dim.2 Dim.3 Dim.4 Dim.5
## Tcasos 17.74 2.10 2.16 2.63 0.04
## TesPorM 0.11 30.14 35.70 12.47 19.00
## Tmorte 16.40 0.02 4.26 0.31 12.08
## Trecupera 12.16 0.29 6.02 54.32 11.15
## Tcrit 17.97 0.43 0.56 2.27 1.09
## CasoAtivo 15.70 3.34 5.68 11.45 0.05
## CasoPorM 1.66 43.21 0.45 12.04 39.15
## MortePorM 6.13 16.69 27.61 4.42 17.21
## TotalTest 12.11 3.78 17.55 0.10 0.24# a soma é igual a 100%
sum (res.pca.cor$var$contrib[,1]) ## [1] 100# Quanto maior o valor da contribuição, mais a variável contribui para o componente.
# As variáveis mais importantes associadas a um determinado PC podem ser visualizadas, usando a função fviz_contrib () [factoextra package], da seguinte forma:
# Contribuições de variáveis no PC1
fviz_contrib(res.pca.cor, choice = "var", axes = 1)+ theme_minimal()
# Contribuições de variáveis no PC2
fviz_contrib(res.pca.cor, choice = "var", axes = 2)+ theme_minimal()
# Contribuição total nos PC1 e PC2
fviz_contrib(res.pca.cor, choice = "var", axes = 1:2)+ theme_minimal()
# Controle as cores das variáveis usando suas contribuições
# a cor representa a contribuição conjunta dim1-dim2
fviz_pca_var(res.pca.cor, col.var="contrib")+ theme_minimal()
# Alterar a cor
fviz_pca_var(res.pca.cor, col.var="contrib") +
scale_color_gradient2(low="white", mid="blue",
high="red", midpoint=10) + theme_minimal()
# A função dimdesc () [em FactoMineR] pode ser usada para identificar as variáveis mais correlacionadas com uma determinada componente principal.
res.desc <- dimdesc(res.pca.cor, axes = c(1,2))
# Descrição da dimensão 1
res.desc$Dim.1## $quanti
## correlation p.value
## Tcrit 0.9635564 3.164169e-60
## Tcasos 0.9573677 8.074212e-57
## Tmorte 0.9205755 1.925021e-43
## CasoAtivo 0.9005206 1.116855e-38
## Trecupera 0.7926310 1.194088e-23
## TotalTest 0.7909996 1.703380e-23
## MortePorM 0.5628242 5.017543e-10
## CasoPorM 0.2931456 2.527588e-03
##
## attr(,"class")
## [1] "condes" "list "# Descrição da dimensão 2
res.desc$Dim.2## $quanti
## correlation p.value
## CasoPorM 0.8491623 4.849639e-30
## TesPorM 0.7091841 3.618563e-17
## MortePorM 0.5277288 8.591355e-09
## CasoAtivo -0.2361603 1.579983e-02
## TotalTest -0.2510737 1.014543e-02
##
## attr(,"class")
## [1] "condes" "list "# Descrição da dimensão 3
res.desc$Dim.3## NULL# Gráfico de escores (indivíduos ou pontos objetos)
# As coordenadas dos escores nos componentes principais são:
round(res.pca.cor$ind$coord,2)## Dim.1 Dim.2 Dim.3 Dim.4 Dim.5
## Algeria -0.78 -0.65 -0.33 -0.08 -0.05
## Ghana -0.83 -0.67 -0.18 -0.05 -0.05
## Kenya -0.87 -0.70 -0.27 -0.07 -0.08
## Mauritius -0.81 -0.34 -0.08 -0.01 0.03
## Morocco -0.82 -0.67 -0.28 -0.09 -0.07
## Nigeria -0.87 -0.70 -0.27 -0.07 -0.08
## South Africa -0.75 -0.69 -0.13 -0.04 -0.07
## Tunisia -0.82 -0.64 -0.24 -0.06 -0.07
## Zambia -0.88 -0.70 -0.28 -0.06 -0.08
## Armenia -0.80 -0.45 -0.19 -0.09 -0.13
## Azerbaijan -0.76 -0.45 0.07 0.06 0.07
## Bangladesh -0.86 -0.70 -0.27 -0.07 -0.08
## Brunei -0.78 0.34 0.70 0.44 0.51
## Hong Kong -0.71 -0.18 0.42 0.25 0.26
## Japan -0.65 -0.73 -0.17 -0.06 -0.11
## Kazakhstan -0.78 -0.58 -0.05 0.00 0.00
## Kyrgyzstan -0.86 -0.62 -0.20 -0.04 -0.05
## Malaysia -0.63 -0.59 -0.13 0.07 -0.13
## Mayotte -0.78 -0.16 -0.09 -0.12 -0.18
## Pakistan -0.70 -0.74 -0.19 -0.06 -0.11
## Philippines -0.75 -0.70 -0.24 -0.11 -0.06
## S. Korea 0.13 -0.49 0.65 0.58 -0.13
## Singapore -0.68 -0.07 0.37 0.18 0.13
## Sri Lanka -0.87 -0.69 -0.27 -0.06 -0.08
## Thailand -0.71 -0.69 -0.16 0.02 -0.11
## Turkey 0.92 -0.76 0.36 -0.29 -0.26
## Uzbekistan -0.86 -0.61 -0.18 -0.02 -0.02
## Albania -0.82 -0.54 -0.28 -0.08 -0.06
## Andorra 1.06 5.58 -1.53 -2.32 -0.61
## Austria 0.07 0.71 0.26 0.29 -0.22
## Belgium 1.80 2.21 -2.09 -0.98 0.96
## Bosnia and Herzegovina -0.78 -0.43 -0.25 -0.11 -0.07
## Bulgaria -0.81 -0.54 -0.16 -0.03 -0.01
## Croatia -0.77 -0.36 -0.12 -0.05 -0.10
## Cyprus -0.75 0.11 0.30 0.14 0.19
## Czechia -0.50 -0.05 0.34 0.04 0.10
## Denmark -0.33 0.43 0.00 -0.04 0.08
## Estonia -0.62 0.71 0.65 0.22 0.33
## Finland -0.66 -0.14 0.09 -0.01 0.00
## France 6.37 0.58 -2.06 0.33 0.48
## Georgia -0.86 -0.64 -0.24 -0.06 -0.08
## Germany 5.87 -0.49 0.86 3.44 -2.09
## Greece -0.72 -0.45 -0.14 -0.05 -0.01
## Hungary -0.76 -0.48 -0.15 -0.05 0.02
## Iceland -0.04 5.69 4.30 1.42 1.22
## Ireland -0.30 0.74 -0.14 -0.41 -0.05
## Isle of Man -0.57 1.35 0.74 -0.06 -0.28
## Italy 7.66 1.61 -1.88 -0.08 1.76
## Latvia -0.77 0.04 0.41 0.23 0.26
## Lithuania -0.72 0.06 0.36 0.18 0.26
## Luxembourg 0.09 3.87 1.34 -0.33 -0.28
## Malta -0.67 1.17 1.33 0.66 0.78
## Netherlands 0.98 0.82 -1.05 -0.83 0.59
## North Macedonia -0.76 -0.30 -0.21 -0.11 -0.02
## Norway -0.38 0.75 0.83 0.13 0.28
## Poland -0.53 -0.58 0.03 -0.06 -0.03
## Portugal -0.02 0.63 0.31 -0.34 -0.01
## Romania -0.53 -0.42 -0.17 -0.09 -0.04
## Russia 0.69 -1.12 1.70 -0.05 -0.06
## San Marino 0.10 4.92 1.28 -1.85 -3.65
## Serbia -0.70 -0.44 -0.21 -0.14 -0.14
## Slovakia -0.82 -0.47 -0.03 0.02 0.02
## Slovenia -0.63 0.33 0.34 0.16 0.35
## Spain 8.64 2.53 -4.41 2.08 -0.04
## Sweden 0.07 0.36 -0.62 -0.44 0.22
## Switzerland 0.75 2.08 -0.30 0.18 -0.18
## UK 2.88 0.18 -0.80 -1.39 1.31
## Ukraine -0.78 -0.67 -0.22 -0.09 -0.07
## Australia -0.22 -0.25 0.73 0.41 0.11
## Bahrain -0.63 0.99 1.36 0.74 0.81
## Iran 3.46 -0.25 -1.38 2.74 -1.32
## Israel -0.32 0.32 0.47 -0.03 -0.15
## Jordan -0.86 -0.61 -0.21 -0.02 -0.04
## Lebanon -0.82 -0.57 -0.19 -0.04 -0.04
## New Zealand -0.73 -0.12 0.34 0.20 0.18
## Qatar -0.64 0.36 0.55 0.13 0.05
## Saudi Arabia -0.63 -0.60 0.02 0.00 -0.06
## UAE 0.03 1.53 3.16 1.36 1.60
## Argentina -0.77 -0.68 -0.26 -0.05 -0.09
## Barbados -0.81 -0.41 -0.26 -0.10 -0.01
## Belarus -0.78 -0.37 -0.03 0.02 0.01
## Bermuda -0.57 0.25 -0.48 -0.29 0.16
## Bolivia -0.87 -0.68 -0.29 -0.08 -0.07
## Brazil -0.27 -0.78 -0.15 -0.27 0.00
## Canada 0.40 -0.28 0.51 0.29 -0.16
## Chile -0.48 -0.44 -0.04 0.05 -0.17
## Colombia -0.76 -0.68 -0.21 -0.07 -0.07
## Costa Rica -0.85 -0.60 -0.21 -0.06 -0.08
## Cuba -0.85 -0.64 -0.22 -0.06 -0.06
## Dominican Republic -0.71 -0.52 -0.32 -0.15 -0.09
## Ecuador -0.56 -0.43 -0.29 -0.21 -0.10
## Guatemala -0.88 -0.69 -0.28 -0.07 -0.08
## Guyana -0.85 -0.62 -0.33 -0.10 -0.05
## Honduras -0.86 -0.67 -0.28 -0.08 -0.08
## Mexico -0.71 -0.70 -0.25 -0.06 -0.08
## Moldova -0.76 -0.44 -0.23 -0.14 -0.15
## Montenegro -0.82 -0.35 -0.12 -0.08 -0.12
## Panama -0.66 -0.22 -0.23 -0.23 -0.18
## Paraguay -0.88 -0.68 -0.26 -0.06 -0.08
## Peru -0.60 -0.58 -0.18 0.00 -0.12
## Sint Maarten -0.11 1.04 -1.51 -0.82 0.66
## Uruguay -0.83 -0.54 -0.19 -0.04 -0.07
## USA 16.06 -4.22 4.31 -2.51 -0.24
## Venezuela -0.69 -0.56 0.17 0.07 0.07#Cos2: qualidade da representação para escores nos componentes principais
# O coseno quadrado mostra a importância de um componente para uma determinada observação.
round(res.pca.cor$ind$cos2,3)## Dim.1 Dim.2 Dim.3 Dim.4 Dim.5
## Algeria 0.519 0.366 0.096 0.005 0.002
## Ghana 0.588 0.379 0.027 0.002 0.002
## Kenya 0.568 0.362 0.053 0.003 0.005
## Mauritius 0.828 0.144 0.008 0.000 0.001
## Morocco 0.552 0.364 0.065 0.006 0.004
## Nigeria 0.563 0.365 0.055 0.003 0.005
## South Africa 0.531 0.442 0.016 0.001 0.005
## Tunisia 0.580 0.352 0.051 0.003 0.004
## Zambia 0.571 0.355 0.056 0.003 0.005
## Armenia 0.696 0.221 0.039 0.009 0.018
## Azerbaijan 0.730 0.251 0.005 0.005 0.005
## Bangladesh 0.559 0.370 0.054 0.004 0.004
## Brunei 0.345 0.065 0.279 0.108 0.146
## Hong Kong 0.600 0.037 0.209 0.073 0.079
## Japan 0.425 0.530 0.027 0.004 0.012
## Kazakhstan 0.638 0.358 0.003 0.000 0.000
## Kyrgyzstan 0.623 0.327 0.036 0.002 0.002
## Malaysia 0.500 0.444 0.021 0.006 0.022
## Mayotte 0.857 0.035 0.011 0.022 0.045
## Pakistan 0.448 0.503 0.032 0.003 0.011
## Philippines 0.489 0.432 0.050 0.011 0.003
## S. Korea 0.008 0.112 0.198 0.155 0.008
## Singapore 0.694 0.008 0.212 0.049 0.026
## Sri Lanka 0.571 0.356 0.055 0.003 0.005
## Thailand 0.492 0.467 0.026 0.000 0.012
## Turkey 0.445 0.308 0.069 0.044 0.035
## Uzbekistan 0.636 0.316 0.029 0.000 0.000
## Albania 0.637 0.274 0.073 0.006 0.003
## Andorra 0.026 0.722 0.054 0.126 0.009
## Austria 0.007 0.651 0.087 0.108 0.065
## Belgium 0.202 0.304 0.270 0.060 0.058
## Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.694 0.210 0.069 0.014 0.005
## Bulgaria 0.667 0.296 0.027 0.001 0.000
## Croatia 0.780 0.171 0.018 0.003 0.012
## Cyprus 0.743 0.015 0.122 0.026 0.047
## Czechia 0.661 0.007 0.296 0.004 0.027
## Denmark 0.325 0.567 0.000 0.004 0.018
## Estonia 0.252 0.335 0.279 0.033 0.070
## Finland 0.925 0.040 0.019 0.000 0.000
## France 0.838 0.007 0.087 0.002 0.005
## Georgia 0.604 0.329 0.048 0.003 0.005
## Germany 0.628 0.004 0.014 0.215 0.079
## Greece 0.689 0.277 0.028 0.003 0.000
## Hungary 0.692 0.274 0.028 0.003 0.001
## Iceland 0.000 0.583 0.333 0.036 0.027
## Ireland 0.104 0.639 0.023 0.192 0.003
## Isle of Man 0.112 0.627 0.190 0.001 0.027
## Italy 0.812 0.036 0.049 0.000 0.043
## Latvia 0.642 0.001 0.183 0.055 0.075
## Lithuania 0.675 0.004 0.163 0.043 0.088
## Luxembourg 0.000 0.881 0.105 0.007 0.005
## Malta 0.094 0.283 0.366 0.090 0.125
## Netherlands 0.229 0.161 0.264 0.166 0.084
## North Macedonia 0.788 0.127 0.061 0.016 0.000
## Norway 0.099 0.378 0.457 0.011 0.054
## Poland 0.444 0.525 0.001 0.006 0.001
## Portugal 0.001 0.627 0.151 0.187 0.000
## Romania 0.563 0.358 0.059 0.016 0.003
## Russia 0.041 0.107 0.245 0.000 0.000
## San Marino 0.000 0.546 0.037 0.077 0.301
## Serbia 0.624 0.251 0.056 0.027 0.025
## Slovakia 0.744 0.241 0.001 0.000 0.000
## Slovenia 0.505 0.141 0.143 0.031 0.154
## Spain 0.703 0.060 0.183 0.041 0.000
## Sweden 0.005 0.139 0.410 0.203 0.052
## Switzerland 0.103 0.797 0.016 0.006 0.006
## UK 0.616 0.002 0.047 0.143 0.127
## Ukraine 0.541 0.398 0.043 0.007 0.005
## Australia 0.042 0.052 0.454 0.142 0.010
## Bahrain 0.088 0.216 0.405 0.120 0.145
## Iran 0.515 0.003 0.082 0.322 0.075
## Israel 0.228 0.222 0.496 0.001 0.048
## Jordan 0.628 0.316 0.038 0.000 0.001
## Lebanon 0.645 0.309 0.034 0.002 0.001
## New Zealand 0.714 0.019 0.153 0.054 0.044
## Qatar 0.454 0.139 0.337 0.019 0.003
## Saudi Arabia 0.517 0.462 0.000 0.000 0.004
## UAE 0.000 0.136 0.579 0.107 0.148
## Argentina 0.521 0.399 0.061 0.002 0.007
## Barbados 0.720 0.187 0.076 0.010 0.000
## Belarus 0.775 0.175 0.001 0.000 0.000
## Bermuda 0.401 0.075 0.281 0.103 0.033
## Bolivia 0.571 0.347 0.064 0.005 0.004
## Brazil 0.086 0.726 0.028 0.086 0.000
## Canada 0.174 0.085 0.291 0.096 0.027
## Chile 0.485 0.421 0.004 0.006 0.063
## Colombia 0.526 0.421 0.040 0.005 0.005
## Costa Rica 0.623 0.315 0.040 0.004 0.006
## Cuba 0.602 0.342 0.041 0.003 0.003
## Dominican Republic 0.556 0.293 0.109 0.024 0.008
## Ecuador 0.484 0.286 0.131 0.068 0.017
## Guatemala 0.570 0.355 0.056 0.003 0.005
## Guyana 0.586 0.313 0.088 0.008 0.002
## Honduras 0.574 0.344 0.062 0.005 0.005
## Mexico 0.468 0.456 0.058 0.003 0.006
## Moldova 0.657 0.218 0.062 0.022 0.027
## Montenegro 0.791 0.145 0.016 0.007 0.016
## Panama 0.698 0.074 0.084 0.083 0.051
## Paraguay 0.581 0.348 0.053 0.003 0.004
## Peru 0.477 0.456 0.043 0.000 0.020
## Sint Maarten 0.002 0.184 0.385 0.115 0.073
## Uruguay 0.665 0.282 0.033 0.001 0.004
## USA 0.855 0.059 0.062 0.021 0.000
## Venezuela 0.532 0.358 0.034 0.005 0.006fviz_pca_ind(res.pca.cor, col.ind="cos2") +
scale_color_gradient2(low="white", mid="blue",
high="red", midpoint=0.50) + theme_minimal()
# Contribuição dos escores para os componentes principais
round(res.pca.cor$ind$contrib,2)## Dim.1 Dim.2 Dim.3 Dim.4 Dim.5
## Algeria 0.11 0.25 0.10 0.01 0.01
## Ghana 0.13 0.26 0.03 0.00 0.01
## Kenya 0.14 0.28 0.07 0.01 0.02
## Mauritius 0.12 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.00
## Morocco 0.13 0.26 0.07 0.01 0.01
## Nigeria 0.14 0.28 0.07 0.01 0.02
## South Africa 0.10 0.27 0.02 0.00 0.02
## Tunisia 0.13 0.24 0.06 0.01 0.01
## Zambia 0.14 0.28 0.07 0.01 0.02
## Armenia 0.12 0.12 0.03 0.02 0.05
## Azerbaijan 0.11 0.12 0.00 0.01 0.01
## Bangladesh 0.14 0.28 0.07 0.01 0.02
## Brunei 0.11 0.07 0.47 0.38 0.77
## Hong Kong 0.09 0.02 0.16 0.12 0.20
## Japan 0.08 0.30 0.03 0.01 0.04
## Kazakhstan 0.11 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00
## Kyrgyzstan 0.14 0.22 0.04 0.00 0.01
## Malaysia 0.07 0.20 0.02 0.01 0.05
## Mayotte 0.11 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.09
## Pakistan 0.09 0.31 0.03 0.01 0.03
## Philippines 0.10 0.28 0.05 0.03 0.01
## S. Korea 0.00 0.14 0.40 0.67 0.05
## Singapore 0.09 0.00 0.13 0.06 0.05
## Sri Lanka 0.14 0.27 0.07 0.01 0.02
## Thailand 0.09 0.27 0.02 0.00 0.04
## Turkey 0.16 0.34 0.12 0.17 0.20
## Uzbekistan 0.14 0.21 0.03 0.00 0.00
## Albania 0.13 0.17 0.07 0.01 0.01
## Andorra 0.21 17.91 2.20 10.72 1.11
## Austria 0.00 0.29 0.06 0.16 0.15
## Belgium 0.61 2.82 4.10 1.91 2.76
## Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.11 0.11 0.06 0.02 0.01
## Bulgaria 0.12 0.17 0.03 0.00 0.00
## Croatia 0.11 0.08 0.01 0.00 0.03
## Cyprus 0.10 0.01 0.09 0.04 0.10
## Czechia 0.05 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.03
## Denmark 0.02 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.02
## Estonia 0.07 0.29 0.40 0.10 0.32
## Finland 0.08 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00
## France 7.55 0.20 3.98 0.21 0.67
## Georgia 0.14 0.23 0.06 0.01 0.02
## Germany 6.41 0.14 0.70 23.41 12.95
## Greece 0.10 0.12 0.02 0.00 0.00
## Hungary 0.11 0.13 0.02 0.00 0.00
## Iceland 0.00 18.67 17.41 4.02 4.39
## Ireland 0.02 0.32 0.02 0.33 0.01
## Isle of Man 0.06 1.04 0.52 0.01 0.23
## Italy 10.92 1.50 3.32 0.01 9.22
## Latvia 0.11 0.00 0.16 0.10 0.21
## Lithuania 0.10 0.00 0.12 0.07 0.20
## Luxembourg 0.00 8.61 1.68 0.22 0.23
## Malta 0.08 0.79 1.67 0.87 1.80
## Netherlands 0.18 0.39 1.04 1.38 1.04
## North Macedonia 0.11 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.00
## Norway 0.03 0.33 0.64 0.03 0.24
## Poland 0.05 0.19 0.00 0.01 0.00
## Portugal 0.00 0.23 0.09 0.23 0.00
## Romania 0.05 0.10 0.03 0.02 0.00
## Russia 0.09 0.73 2.71 0.00 0.01
## San Marino 0.00 13.94 1.55 6.77 39.56
## Serbia 0.09 0.11 0.04 0.04 0.06
## Slovakia 0.12 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00
## Slovenia 0.07 0.06 0.11 0.05 0.36
## Spain 13.91 3.69 18.32 8.55 0.00
## Sweden 0.00 0.08 0.36 0.38 0.15
## Switzerland 0.10 2.49 0.08 0.06 0.09
## UK 1.54 0.02 0.60 3.82 5.09
## Ukraine 0.11 0.26 0.05 0.02 0.02
## Australia 0.01 0.03 0.50 0.33 0.03
## Bahrain 0.07 0.56 1.73 1.08 1.96
## Iran 2.23 0.04 1.78 14.85 5.20
## Israel 0.02 0.06 0.21 0.00 0.06
## Jordan 0.14 0.22 0.04 0.00 0.01
## Lebanon 0.13 0.19 0.03 0.00 0.00
## New Zealand 0.10 0.01 0.11 0.08 0.10
## Qatar 0.08 0.07 0.29 0.03 0.01
## Saudi Arabia 0.07 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.01
## UAE 0.00 1.36 9.40 3.65 7.58
## Argentina 0.11 0.26 0.07 0.00 0.02
## Barbados 0.12 0.10 0.06 0.02 0.00
## Belarus 0.11 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00
## Bermuda 0.06 0.04 0.22 0.17 0.08
## Bolivia 0.14 0.26 0.08 0.01 0.02
## Brazil 0.01 0.36 0.02 0.15 0.00
## Canada 0.03 0.04 0.25 0.17 0.07
## Chile 0.04 0.11 0.00 0.01 0.09
## Colombia 0.11 0.26 0.04 0.01 0.02
## Costa Rica 0.13 0.21 0.04 0.01 0.02
## Cuba 0.13 0.24 0.05 0.01 0.01
## Dominican Republic 0.09 0.15 0.09 0.04 0.02
## Ecuador 0.06 0.11 0.08 0.09 0.03
## Guatemala 0.14 0.28 0.07 0.01 0.02
## Guyana 0.13 0.22 0.10 0.02 0.01
## Honduras 0.14 0.26 0.08 0.01 0.02
## Mexico 0.09 0.29 0.06 0.01 0.02
## Moldova 0.11 0.11 0.05 0.04 0.07
## Montenegro 0.13 0.07 0.01 0.01 0.04
## Panama 0.08 0.03 0.05 0.10 0.09
## Paraguay 0.14 0.26 0.07 0.01 0.02
## Peru 0.07 0.20 0.03 0.00 0.04
## Sint Maarten 0.00 0.63 2.14 1.34 1.27
## Uruguay 0.13 0.17 0.03 0.00 0.01
## USA 48.01 10.28 17.51 12.53 0.18
## Venezuela 0.09 0.18 0.03 0.01 0.02# Contribuições de escores para PC1
fviz_contrib(res.pca.cor, choice = "ind", axes = 1)+ theme_minimal()
# Contribuições de escores para PC2
fviz_contrib(res.pca.cor, choice = "ind", axes = 2)+ theme_minimal()
# Contribuição total em PC1 e PC2
fviz_contrib(res.pca.cor, choice = "ind", axes = 1:2)+ theme_minimal()
# Contribuições dos escores para PC1 (apenas os "top")
fviz_contrib(res.pca.cor, choice = "ind", axes = 1:2, top = 5)+ theme_minimal()
# Mundando a cor
fviz_pca_ind(res.pca.cor, col.ind="contrib") +
scale_color_gradient2(low="white", mid="blue",
high="red", midpoint=50) + theme_minimal()
fviz_pca_biplot(res.pca.cor) + theme_minimal()
# sumário
facto_summarize(res.pca.cor, "var") # para variáveis## name Dim.1 Dim.2 coord cos2 contrib
## Tcasos Tcasos 0.95736768 -0.18713927 0.9515740 0.9515740 13.922874
## TesPorM TesPorM 0.07643609 0.70918413 0.5087846 0.5087846 7.444239
## Tmorte Tmorte 0.92057554 0.01909069 0.8478238 0.8478238 12.404862
## Trecupera Trecupera 0.79263103 0.06904365 0.6330310 0.6330310 9.262139
## Tcrit Tcrit 0.96355642 -0.08512955 0.9356880 0.9356880 13.690441
## CasoAtivo CasoAtivo 0.90052065 -0.23616026 0.8667091 0.8667091 12.681181
## CasoPorM CasoPorM 0.29314562 0.84916234 0.8070110 0.8070110 11.807714
## MortePorM MortePorM 0.56282420 0.52772881 0.5952688 0.5952688 8.709625
## TotalTest TotalTest 0.79099956 -0.25107369 0.6887183 0.6887183 10.076924facto_summarize(res.pca.cor, "ind") # para escores## name Dim.1 Dim.2
## Algeria Algeria -0.77703527 -0.65211695
## Ghana Ghana -0.83141552 -0.66781685
## Kenya Kenya -0.87266047 -0.69656650
## Mauritius Mauritius -0.81064560 -0.33849197
## Morocco Morocco -0.82169372 -0.66692182
## Nigeria Nigeria -0.87195962 -0.70167913
## South Africa South Africa -0.75084728 -0.68516270
## Tunisia Tunisia -0.82293121 -0.64073038
## Zambia Zambia -0.88145715 -0.69536712
## Armenia Armenia -0.80051467 -0.45136028
## Azerbaijan Azerbaijan -0.76305921 -0.44758000
## Bangladesh Bangladesh -0.86302118 -0.70187405
## Brunei Brunei -0.78053875 0.33783908
## Hong Kong Hong Kong -0.70526898 -0.17612492
## Japan Japan -0.65095583 -0.72720131
## Kazakhstan Kazakhstan -0.78132095 -0.58498104
## Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan -0.85543863 -0.61920486
## Malaysia Malaysia -0.62857984 -0.59211907
## Mayotte Mayotte -0.78116832 -0.15869655
## Pakistan Pakistan -0.69724433 -0.73823360
## Philippines Philippines -0.74548826 -0.70027102
## S. Korea S. Korea 0.13034686 -0.49288846
## Singapore Singapore -0.67779338 -0.07151540
## Sri Lanka Sri Lanka -0.87290078 -0.68978816
## Thailand Thailand -0.70844401 -0.68985239
## Turkey Turkey 0.91751515 -0.76305308
## Uzbekistan Uzbekistan -0.86273906 -0.60835300
## Albania Albania -0.82009066 -0.53766665
## Andorra Andorra 1.06350329 5.57517016
## Austria Austria 0.07353683 0.70607653
## Belgium Belgium 1.80455570 2.21288239
## Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina -0.78498298 -0.43216888
## Bulgaria Bulgaria -0.81229648 -0.54144494
## Croatia Croatia -0.77459915 -0.36306693
## Cyprus Cyprus -0.74612971 0.10672604
## Czechia Czechia -0.50165040 -0.05229142
## Denmark Denmark -0.32682683 0.43176275
## Estonia Estonia -0.62029128 0.71430857
## Finland Finland -0.65881425 -0.13667750
## France France 6.37069530 0.58327450
## Georgia Georgia -0.86467440 -0.63808917
## Germany Germany 5.86750243 -0.49336352
## Greece Greece -0.71757827 -0.45451530
## Hungary Hungary -0.76057427 -0.47856824
## Iceland Iceland -0.04061829 5.69226931
## Ireland Ireland -0.29790765 0.74013092
## Isle of Man Isle of Man -0.56800086 1.34574662
## Italy Italy 7.65866181 1.61339841
## Latvia Latvia -0.77124760 0.03690248
## Lithuania Lithuania -0.72322155 0.05756667
## Luxembourg Luxembourg 0.08712422 3.86658954
## Malta Malta -0.67286969 1.17051567
## Netherlands Netherlands 0.97989431 0.82137994
## North Macedonia North Macedonia -0.75836114 -0.30469193
## Norway Norway -0.38467168 0.75213144
## Poland Poland -0.53281248 -0.57929759
## Portugal Portugal -0.02323507 0.62932144
## Romania Romania -0.53027964 -0.42266355
## Russia Russia 0.69488865 -1.12293528
## San Marino San Marino 0.09892745 4.91918972
## Serbia Serbia -0.69723914 -0.44165555
## Slovakia Slovakia -0.81883598 -0.46629573
## Slovenia Slovenia -0.63375678 0.33438182
## Spain Spain 8.64429896 2.53083793
## Sweden Sweden 0.06506104 0.36113404
## Switzerland Switzerland 0.74900674 2.08017735
## UK UK 2.88104495 0.17516607
## Ukraine Ukraine -0.78080439 -0.67015330
## Australia Australia -0.22266421 -0.24622644
## Bahrain Bahrain -0.63285100 0.99001654
## Iran Iran 3.45919151 -0.24700761
## Israel Israel -0.31987775 0.31579260
## Jordan Jordan -0.86297555 -0.61219179
## Lebanon Lebanon -0.82480546 -0.57040820
## New Zealand New Zealand -0.73064154 -0.12066604
## Qatar Qatar -0.64292534 0.35545676
## Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia -0.63293746 -0.59877623
## UAE UAE 0.02811355 1.53354062
## Argentina Argentina -0.77245394 -0.67564942
## Barbados Barbados -0.80523867 -0.41093584
## Belarus Belarus -0.78218411 -0.37128928
## Bermuda Bermuda -0.57326545 0.24733635
## Bolivia Bolivia -0.86798019 -0.67645192
## Brazil Brazil -0.27009177 -0.78491683
## Canada Canada 0.39673998 -0.27660949
## Chile Chile -0.47556187 -0.44318809
## Colombia Colombia -0.75505959 -0.67531617
## Costa Rica Costa Rica -0.85004620 -0.60435649
## Cuba Cuba -0.84683452 -0.63868137
## Dominican Republic Dominican Republic -0.71378576 -0.51795332
## Ecuador Ecuador -0.56106259 -0.43118963
## Guatemala Guatemala -0.87877300 -0.69302566
## Guyana Guyana -0.84933931 -0.62057053
## Honduras Honduras -0.86092373 -0.66650513
## Mexico Mexico -0.71292687 -0.70368932
## Moldova Moldova -0.76489846 -0.44082482
## Montenegro Montenegro -0.82063881 -0.35096527
## Panama Panama -0.66214085 -0.21532174
## Paraguay Paraguay -0.87589956 -0.67786242
## Peru Peru -0.59623243 -0.58279870
## Sint Maarten Sint Maarten -0.10622116 1.04219234
## Uruguay Uruguay -0.83401456 -0.54339906
## USA USA 16.06021974 -4.22468753
## Venezuela Venezuela -0.68808412 -0.56425413
## coord cos2 contrib
## Algeria 1.0290403 0.88509198 0.14477228
## Ghana 1.1372311 0.96664888 0.15999328
## Kenya 1.2467412 0.93028083 0.17539989
## Mauritius 0.7717231 0.97216673 0.10857117
## Morocco 1.1199653 0.91543205 0.15756421
## Nigeria 1.2526672 0.92786058 0.17623360
## South Africa 1.0332196 0.97304854 0.14536024
## Tunisia 1.0877512 0.93135531 0.15303211
## Zambia 1.2605021 0.92615239 0.17733587
## Armenia 0.8445498 0.91694480 0.11881692
## Azerbaijan 0.7825872 0.98152514 0.11009961
## Bangladesh 1.2374327 0.92938221 0.17409032
## Brunei 0.7233760 0.40920335 0.10176937
## Hong Kong 0.5284243 0.63755705 0.07434227
## Japan 0.9525652 0.95475761 0.13401325
## Kazakhstan 0.9526652 0.99526928 0.13402732
## Kyrgyzstan 1.1151899 0.94991287 0.15689238
## Malaysia 0.7457176 0.94354309 0.10491254
## Mayotte 0.6354085 0.89234469 0.08939352
## Pakistan 1.0311385 0.95101826 0.14506746
## Philippines 1.0461322 0.92081723 0.14717688
## S. Korea 0.2599293 0.12029797 0.03656860
## Singapore 0.4645183 0.70157384 0.06535154
## Sri Lanka 1.2377635 0.92738137 0.17413685
## Thailand 0.9777892 0.95880597 0.13756193
## Turkey 1.4240841 0.75262164 0.20034967
## Uzbekistan 1.1144121 0.95248748 0.15678294
## Albania 0.9616341 0.91074129 0.13528912
## Andorra 32.2135615 0.74863418 4.53201935
## Austria 0.5039517 0.65760397 0.07089930
## Belgium 8.1532698 0.50577495 1.14705654
## Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.8029682 0.90494531 0.11296694
## Bulgaria 0.9529882 0.96356413 0.13407276
## Croatia 0.7318214 0.95076029 0.10295754
## Cyprus 0.5681000 0.75772042 0.07992411
## Czechia 0.2543875 0.66853602 0.03578894
## Denmark 0.2932349 0.89240195 0.04125424
## Estonia 0.8949980 0.58720772 0.12591431
## Finland 0.4527170 0.96513737 0.06369125
## France 40.9259677 0.84467499 5.75773895
## Georgia 1.1548196 0.93344721 0.16246775
## Germany 34.6709923 0.63218465 4.87774716
## Greece 0.7215027 0.96590538 0.10150583
## Hungary 0.8075008 0.96626139 0.11360461
## Iceland 32.4035797 0.58340796 4.55875239
## Ireland 0.6365427 0.74284422 0.08955309
## Isle of Man 2.1336589 0.73819013 0.30017741
## Italy 61.2581552 0.84833610 8.61820711
## Latvia 0.5961847 0.64341635 0.08387525
## Lithuania 0.5263633 0.67971071 0.07405231
## Luxembourg 14.9581053 0.88184226 2.10440633
## Malta 1.8228606 0.37705430 0.25645222
## Netherlands 1.6348579 0.39049007 0.23000274
## North Macedonia 0.6679488 0.91567993 0.09397151
## Norway 0.7136740 0.47706485 0.10040443
## Poland 0.6194748 0.96942631 0.08715186
## Portugal 0.3965853 0.62783571 0.05579428
## Romania 0.4598410 0.92028985 0.06469351
## Russia 1.7438539 0.14842416 0.24533703
## San Marino 24.2082141 0.54643307 3.40577352
## Serbia 0.6812021 0.87505267 0.09583606
## Slovakia 0.8879241 0.98491808 0.12491910
## Slovenia 0.5134589 0.64591769 0.07223683
## Spain 81.1290451 0.76279392 11.41377685
## Sweden 0.1346507 0.14355813 0.01894357
## Switzerland 4.8881489 0.90065264 0.68769749
## UK 8.3311032 0.61820717 1.17207533
## Ukraine 1.0587609 0.93883150 0.14895357
## Australia 0.1102068 0.09429455 0.01550463
## Bahrain 1.3806331 0.30412377 0.19423671
## Iran 12.0270187 0.51726750 1.69204145
## Israel 0.2020467 0.44947981 0.02842529
## Jordan 1.1195056 0.94466395 0.15749953
## Lebanon 1.0056696 0.95386592 0.14148432
## New Zealand 0.5483974 0.73349340 0.07715221
## Qatar 0.5397025 0.59334779 0.07592896
## Saudi Arabia 0.7591428 0.97912675 0.10680129
## UAE 2.3525372 0.13630560 0.33097067
## Argentina 1.0531872 0.91999860 0.14816943
## Barbados 0.8172776 0.90719627 0.11498008
## Belarus 0.7496677 0.94967345 0.10546827
## Bermuda 0.3898085 0.47589592 0.05484087
## Bolivia 1.2109768 0.91773155 0.17036832
## Brazil 0.6890440 0.81231498 0.09693932
## Canada 0.2339154 0.25880581 0.03290879
## Chile 0.4225748 0.90653842 0.05945065
## Colombia 1.0261669 0.94711245 0.14436803
## Costa Rica 1.0878253 0.93787605 0.15304254
## Cuba 1.1250426 0.94405342 0.15827852
## Dominican Republic 0.7777657 0.84921904 0.10942129
## Ecuador 0.5007157 0.76913482 0.07044404
## Guatemala 1.2525266 0.92511271 0.17621382
## Guyana 1.1064850 0.89823347 0.15566772
## Honduras 1.1854187 0.91834806 0.16677264
## Mexico 1.0034434 0.92413726 0.14117113
## Moldova 0.7793962 0.87503304 0.10965067
## Montenegro 0.7966247 0.93523585 0.11207449
## Panama 0.4847940 0.77235836 0.06820406
## Paraguay 1.2266975 0.92917392 0.17258001
## Peru 0.6951474 0.93242113 0.09779799
## Sint Maarten 1.0974478 0.18564946 0.15439630
## Uruguay 0.9908628 0.94767448 0.13940121
## USA 275.7786430 0.91430085 38.79838455
## Venezuela 0.7918425 0.88958733 0.11140170#
#
#
# Dendrograma com TODAS Varáveis e TODOS países.
data_scaled<-scale(dados)
dist(data_scaled)## Algeria Ghana Kenya Mauritius
## Ghana 0.183499994
## Kenya 0.128764256 0.126447647
## Mauritius 0.419049140 0.365952587 0.426489893
## Morocco 0.074266092 0.132610650 0.067593107 0.405616628
## Nigeria 0.127976852 0.133718085 0.009085091 0.433501665
## South Africa 0.257385940 0.125269998 0.232607478 0.406195694
## Tunisia 0.118906443 0.110317153 0.089337549 0.362399932
## Zambia 0.130813431 0.141089352 0.016512102 0.430552725
## Armenia 0.260939649 0.249931902 0.272382080 0.239884477
## Azerbaijan 0.488603527 0.369757571 0.474598130 0.224858189
## Bangladesh 0.122848588 0.124688240 0.013100427 0.430768866
## Brunei 1.629146023 1.547846522 1.625706424 1.234417540
## Hong Kong 0.995766538 0.884788380 0.986807235 0.638934416
## Japan 0.246308013 0.202867568 0.259021328 0.462325014
## Kazakhstan 0.320532881 0.174564076 0.294075829 0.280662316
## Kyrgyzstan 0.157874930 0.093043147 0.106092281 0.323157036
## Malaysia 0.333029691 0.274835621 0.354671219 0.391191474
## Mayotte 0.565746235 0.546657505 0.583780366 0.301199548
## Pakistan 0.217351530 0.169796762 0.217442756 0.463647100
## Philippines 0.123245425 0.153990681 0.148104148 0.428278294
## S. Korea 1.885368928 1.787412360 1.897941847 1.780563279
## Singapore 0.968562970 0.873293248 0.967357715 0.582344923
## Sri Lanka 0.124828464 0.132003591 0.011142544 0.422269858
## Thailand 0.258521302 0.168708470 0.252082668 0.429967600
## Turkey 1.911006880 1.907014734 1.965981990 1.918631086
## Uzbekistan 0.193001768 0.134044476 0.147928797 0.298403963
## Albania 0.142865310 0.179054140 0.172875916 0.304797951
## Andorra 7.180167373 7.230124660 7.252561936 6.994303071
## Austria 1.775407870 1.757459233 1.831267726 1.490740881
## Belgium 4.648931642 4.738118985 4.758509763 4.580459676
## Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.244638937 0.264816125 0.285258799 0.243307741
## Bulgaria 0.216462680 0.145784855 0.209704888 0.227631273
## Croatia 0.363664634 0.325007365 0.377498329 0.147400411
## Cyprus 1.041200635 0.972266834 1.047955283 0.629482164
## Czechia 0.967152936 0.883515136 0.985819304 0.617332230
## Denmark 1.248103718 1.242088475 1.309013544 0.944162261
## Estonia 1.756810624 1.693921760 1.771341729 1.347651696
## Finland 0.683721042 0.623850283 0.703606855 0.308107351
## France 7.633797256 7.725664637 7.745095498 7.672165456
## Georgia 0.131188492 0.114835380 0.065029521 0.364192348
## Germany 8.071513546 8.067235529 8.128221917 8.057428232
## Greece 0.293916151 0.250240151 0.325712343 0.185706845
## Hungary 0.272372011 0.218550721 0.295289753 0.188222718
## Iceland 8.148592057 8.081978569 8.158214121 7.740543158
## Ireland 1.530328107 1.555927180 1.595899132 1.269162475
## Isle of Man 2.291762608 2.250330257 2.309169581 1.920850806
## Italy 9.245644628 9.319604094 9.361502317 9.247806414
## Latvia 1.104276606 1.019207615 1.100597887 0.704065134
## Lithuania 1.067337698 0.988003879 1.071904904 0.663801852
## Luxembourg 4.884028028 4.860489593 4.919536156 4.526718112
## Malta 2.717780294 2.640846445 2.719887464 2.313165195
## Netherlands 2.688161886 2.772070030 2.797659638 2.632034348
## North Macedonia 0.379206562 0.383894402 0.422613693 0.192101323
## Norway 1.898180536 1.827215218 1.917445265 1.504276294
## Poland 0.492063718 0.399231713 0.510682180 0.454402649
## Portugal 1.653845294 1.635802469 1.710177660 1.364642374
## Romania 0.390110602 0.394216136 0.460252479 0.340922299
## Russia 3.746536593 3.632226493 3.740564365 3.699883146
## San Marino 7.178772105 7.175568651 7.200392080 6.953303396
## Serbia 0.288797805 0.308893098 0.333367964 0.295719741
## Slovakia 0.375179773 0.274259882 0.356204951 0.143221288
## Slovenia 1.289841311 1.232804924 1.311772855 0.890155468
## Spain 10.963487724 11.074629927 11.081091504 10.989285200
## Sweden 1.506727275 1.576205797 1.605862189 1.411290127
## Switzerland 3.193053516 3.233119445 3.274909577 2.952717227
## UK 4.294360039 4.372377834 4.405212430 4.316278122
## Ukraine 0.122647791 0.093484870 0.110832972 0.385847029
## Australia 1.521301586 1.402580236 1.524549291 1.294917024
## Bahrain 2.641122755 2.556464643 2.641011778 2.243009939
## Iran 5.339777274 5.403911012 5.420147061 5.389876800
## Israel 1.339770841 1.282870245 1.367157873 0.999481111
## Jordan 0.164603091 0.123817793 0.118996310 0.316917372
## Lebanon 0.178787131 0.117495269 0.162989715 0.268428128
## New Zealand 0.926763110 0.830003049 0.921677485 0.541873984
## Qatar 1.365966757 1.292429021 1.371908955 0.964028871
## Saudi Arabia 0.442168457 0.320778719 0.439322451 0.407823499
## UAE 4.782358305 4.666302049 4.777531722 4.422327382
## Argentina 0.099574273 0.133788904 0.108795295 0.406465944
## Barbados 0.268785142 0.288521096 0.309392124 0.225940564
## Belarus 0.438183088 0.381620155 0.439683836 0.104049941
## Bermuda 1.053423625 1.101519263 1.127303144 0.889585008
## Bolivia 0.108083247 0.145131780 0.035708069 0.420743423
## Brazil 0.600377260 0.647143857 0.668751101 0.761981586
## Canada 1.667136076 1.605382369 1.708402106 1.535280011
## Chile 0.515954067 0.479042768 0.553365836 0.423290224
## Colombia 0.146623511 0.092945622 0.142370727 0.388744456
## Costa Rica 0.153033765 0.116902864 0.109368228 0.326195695
## Cuba 0.136167287 0.084588430 0.080101878 0.350058072
## Dominican Republic 0.188040521 0.271827715 0.264373187 0.361690729
## Ecuador 0.350144678 0.422517751 0.437815284 0.417268504
## Guatemala 0.128263716 0.141160547 0.016628581 0.428943637
## Guyana 0.101189427 0.178018159 0.119551578 0.396897902
## Honduras 0.104693810 0.138994602 0.040216000 0.409412727
## Mexico 0.124176236 0.155248648 0.161961353 0.434462389
## Moldova 0.266913843 0.290599470 0.299230753 0.295409837
## Montenegro 0.380454322 0.345598475 0.383453524 0.171024645
## Panama 0.507035562 0.536041971 0.559790784 0.388105965
## Paraguay 0.127235487 0.127889755 0.021949561 0.408979237
## Peru 0.279203870 0.267440240 0.328490381 0.382196129
## Sint Maarten 2.717153992 2.795867516 2.803093663 2.661738610
## Uruguay 0.195899265 0.148664670 0.179553783 0.253029201
## USA 17.930211066 17.944532025 17.994506685 17.970226344
## Venezuela 0.647193537 0.500701840 0.626680477 0.513542755
## Morocco Nigeria South Africa Tunisia
## Ghana
## Kenya
## Mauritius
## Morocco
## Nigeria 0.068600063
## South Africa 0.223719965 0.237541673
## Tunisia 0.080837144 0.094856651 0.211751678
## Zambia 0.073863348 0.014359859 0.248590784 0.096381044
## Armenia 0.244105253 0.277658288 0.301258082 0.211882081
## Azerbaijan 0.465000115 0.482214244 0.361063646 0.417505314
## Bangladesh 0.061046119 0.013866305 0.226963708 0.091008316
## Brunei 1.616362933 1.632637605 1.555286086 1.568341813
## Hong Kong 0.977700914 0.994290712 0.864905618 0.930047060
## Japan 0.232773652 0.260307516 0.141941942 0.231740972
## Kazakhstan 0.287954334 0.301641834 0.162329575 0.246555249
## Kyrgyzstan 0.107963963 0.113448016 0.206463291 0.070911480
## Malaysia 0.328203451 0.357806145 0.202745314 0.310412494
## Mayotte 0.556597838 0.589386059 0.570626773 0.523370071
## Pakistan 0.196058175 0.218216516 0.123657148 0.206278817
## Philippines 0.102484168 0.148429741 0.195882052 0.144843571
## S. Korea 1.880893467 1.902175480 1.673846539 1.862715121
## Singapore 0.952555317 0.974665555 0.857730292 0.904487185
## Sri Lanka 0.065472458 0.013184054 0.239213750 0.086262092
## Thailand 0.239619403 0.255176926 0.083391188 0.227783483
## Turkey 1.928923058 1.967064697 1.825725665 1.908684852
## Uzbekistan 0.151968384 0.154046810 0.241197055 0.113787521
## Albania 0.134790222 0.177525975 0.258375700 0.123689836
## Andorra 7.205826068 7.256106578 7.221528871 7.197691899
## Austria 1.790108464 1.836051271 1.709141144 1.760831787
## Belgium 4.700806179 4.760413324 4.717085195 4.703676121
## Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.244194398 0.290372720 0.314783416 0.225768810
## Bulgaria 0.191516128 0.217070967 0.216462632 0.144925823
## Croatia 0.350868378 0.383778555 0.353781606 0.310693095
## Cyprus 1.030464888 1.055088873 0.980631365 0.983685635
## Czechia 0.958485491 0.993101720 0.843625235 0.915901314
## Denmark 1.264681071 1.314701083 1.219408205 1.236654672
## Estonia 1.750145513 1.778469440 1.692097680 1.704724922
## Finland 0.675847327 0.710551127 0.616939967 0.631437160
## France 7.693840778 7.744508784 7.678812822 7.687855415
## Georgia 0.073972174 0.071256800 0.227469605 0.058271603
## Germany 8.098597124 8.128176411 7.968959564 8.083671262
## Greece 0.290120907 0.332350020 0.263334736 0.250871209
## Hungary 0.263226063 0.302355666 0.247254105 0.229316690
## Iceland 8.140363468 8.165175072 8.074994298 8.093372293
## Ireland 1.548933450 1.600686529 1.552496778 1.526403974
## Isle of Man 2.284999479 2.315421035 2.247861841 2.244507212
## Italy 9.301824125 9.362153355 9.253970900 9.312304179
## Latvia 1.089232252 1.107782401 1.025004142 1.040947891
## Lithuania 1.055796679 1.079215422 0.989225174 1.008679908
## Luxembourg 4.886885920 4.925667644 4.850286880 4.851399987
## Malta 2.707236922 2.726925387 2.641735342 2.659202781
## Netherlands 2.739496473 2.799953125 2.749740891 2.734476799
## North Macedonia 0.383596805 0.428428368 0.417992322 0.356886500
## Norway 1.891566219 1.924766089 1.803543053 1.847559544
## Poland 0.482738916 0.516248158 0.303963615 0.454871294
## Portugal 1.663896074 1.715960944 1.596929593 1.636038518
## Romania 0.409724807 0.464804445 0.362040565 0.384504033
## Russia 3.731181679 3.744974380 3.517877890 3.719141083
## San Marino 7.175002219 7.204013070 7.164384679 7.152878849
## Serbia 0.291015387 0.337527626 0.332677952 0.261604066
## Slovakia 0.347347864 0.363658047 0.308014600 0.299389424
## Slovenia 1.287563999 1.318936947 1.232487227 1.243933794
## Spain 11.027685212 11.079613493 11.035688727 11.030228084
## Sweden 1.551083505 1.608986758 1.561342741 1.537956775
## Switzerland 3.224297356 3.278263014 3.208665216 3.207487372
## UK 4.344828418 4.406237867 4.325929764 4.358890805
## Ukraine 0.079801322 0.114722467 0.161624902 0.078898457
## Australia 1.509181126 1.530876512 1.311754022 1.474627750
## Bahrain 2.629675740 2.648093766 2.551266437 2.581562988
## Iran 5.387569925 5.417938647 5.345710133 5.380001232
## Israel 1.334917736 1.373429693 1.244600912 1.294999668
## Jordan 0.122543628 0.124946634 0.234941815 0.089013371
## Lebanon 0.146754810 0.170199426 0.206866503 0.100205894
## New Zealand 0.909899986 0.928978844 0.822703821 0.861969429
## Qatar 1.352989821 1.378931389 1.284673648 1.306061717
## Saudi Arabia 0.421380811 0.445108519 0.221113254 0.393403782
## UAE 4.767412727 4.785152191 4.622742574 4.721069722
## Argentina 0.085101910 0.109760803 0.201960724 0.069953176
## Barbados 0.272242303 0.314839115 0.346349735 0.250836390
## Belarus 0.422434995 0.446054288 0.420113468 0.373495068
## Bermuda 1.081009291 1.131434691 1.112350265 1.071838577
## Bolivia 0.053041995 0.035713314 0.250198071 0.087227364
## Brazil 0.622333762 0.668098431 0.609325383 0.636909550
## Canada 1.675131814 1.712433467 1.498834536 1.650785407
## Chile 0.522129633 0.557394342 0.426751302 0.477859863
## Colombia 0.118161118 0.146427599 0.132400661 0.100482536
## Costa Rica 0.103430381 0.115682678 0.220189838 0.068307346
## Cuba 0.080091899 0.087434342 0.197631963 0.051679097
## Dominican Republic 0.212999177 0.266861499 0.315382121 0.202195205
## Ecuador 0.378725330 0.439975505 0.423858457 0.375461559
## Guatemala 0.070520189 0.014645789 0.248266592 0.093669772
## Guyana 0.090843381 0.121347590 0.270505817 0.116278945
## Honduras 0.046990657 0.042111338 0.243963485 0.075435944
## Mexico 0.124770991 0.162057404 0.177288344 0.140514843
## Moldova 0.262637791 0.303365696 0.333478327 0.237878708
## Montenegro 0.362021148 0.389549976 0.389099840 0.323492278
## Panama 0.516141745 0.563976906 0.548929810 0.495971479
## Paraguay 0.066042699 0.027012874 0.238788517 0.079975820
## Peru 0.287265540 0.331006823 0.216632313 0.272897881
## Sint Maarten 2.756359167 2.805129850 2.798126323 2.764208551
## Uruguay 0.164535606 0.186070677 0.232400328 0.121617000
## USA 17.953795944 17.994066965 17.858657240 17.953423804
## Venezuela 0.621806992 0.633848242 0.424728420 0.587050909
## Zambia Armenia Azerbaijan Bangladesh
## Ghana
## Kenya
## Mauritius
## Morocco
## Nigeria
## South Africa
## Tunisia
## Zambia
## Armenia 0.276256902
## Azerbaijan 0.484000869 0.368313691
## Bangladesh 0.026311339 0.274979120 0.476489572
## Brunei 1.629547795 1.460688808 1.195648491 1.630525344
## Hong Kong 0.994879520 0.848811565 0.517019273 0.989447402
## Japan 0.273061449 0.329019983 0.436686252 0.250010884
## Kazakhstan 0.306616757 0.273604108 0.205637140 0.293843379
## Kyrgyzstan 0.112604370 0.199286314 0.375445300 0.110476287
## Malaysia 0.366598178 0.314701475 0.350298339 0.350385151
## Mayotte 0.586718225 0.315072484 0.460450706 0.587192599
## Pakistan 0.231627729 0.323130954 0.445343092 0.207957742
## Philippines 0.158730805 0.274407936 0.460418693 0.136970747
## S. Korea 1.912459328 1.832584233 1.614718333 1.892987039
## Singapore 0.974648349 0.784742420 0.511787417 0.970220400
## Sri Lanka 0.011773934 0.267568154 0.474896224 0.020934281
## Thailand 0.266523703 0.316864682 0.388003516 0.246231770
## Turkey 1.977194838 1.894101519 1.844291582 1.958006026
## Uzbekistan 0.150812030 0.214113314 0.352768355 0.153345206
## Albania 0.175505820 0.150784843 0.409988564 0.174978336
## Andorra 7.254275345 7.029334089 7.118613432 7.253129919
## Austria 1.838389047 1.594716784 1.503621400 1.830895479
## Belgium 4.761317685 4.613973432 4.672368725 4.755320043
## Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.288811905 0.106661224 0.386538251 0.286876984
## Bulgaria 0.216927367 0.164872168 0.286428858 0.212381951
## Croatia 0.382610246 0.130212633 0.291107775 0.380397201
## Cyprus 1.052335978 0.844222846 0.637283731 1.052299723
## Czechia 0.995571254 0.785197170 0.550747230 0.986165576
## Denmark 1.314812013 1.070089611 1.006574680 1.309613969
## Estonia 1.775847454 1.550438983 1.352250513 1.775395205
## Finland 0.710407880 0.471968967 0.347363354 0.705761028
## France 7.749984241 7.662782024 7.679732018 7.737905828
## Georgia 0.068458872 0.213199521 0.426932490 0.070969305
## Germany 8.138023044 8.058309905 7.962390010 8.122030481
## Greece 0.334280954 0.176552451 0.253930881 0.325787936
## Hungary 0.303557617 0.188394154 0.252143115 0.295914428
## Iceland 8.162173415 7.930608051 7.733865544 8.162702126
## Ireland 1.599099360 1.344241957 1.388096483 1.596791055
## Isle of Man 2.312596506 2.046987398 1.975869702 2.313046813
## Italy 9.369101876 9.265638230 9.237256584 9.352674269
## Latvia 1.105419697 0.926659613 0.667020760 1.104960959
## Lithuania 1.077271001 0.887171858 0.635194067 1.075778678
## Luxembourg 4.923146792 4.652059933 4.587377268 4.922642066
## Malta 2.723842426 2.531591212 2.283910868 2.724592485
## Netherlands 2.801847519 2.656149945 2.710488263 2.793491151
## North Macedonia 0.426212691 0.206288377 0.369885101 0.424921528
## Norway 1.924498271 1.691226573 1.481972614 1.919703724
## Poland 0.525809662 0.443108761 0.340439376 0.505131744
## Portugal 1.718103882 1.464394498 1.398527049 1.708940162
## Romania 0.469915551 0.307010301 0.382773419 0.456419611
## Russia 3.756708975 3.719721233 3.523318202 3.734060604
## San Marino 7.202559814 6.953053983 7.043500908 7.202260773
## Serbia 0.338887495 0.126883655 0.413519755 0.332715818
## Slovakia 0.363040368 0.243012275 0.150560428 0.359719298
## Slovenia 1.316623841 1.106104562 0.897418874 1.315393496
## Spain 11.083403873 10.984064255 11.030612277 11.075319126
## Sweden 1.609871108 1.440676139 1.506272064 1.603504039
## Switzerland 3.278017425 3.038357894 3.035186235 3.274867496
## UK 4.412317283 4.322134423 4.324638098 4.395843321
## Ukraine 0.124362137 0.231181848 0.418788157 0.103790986
## Australia 1.538217038 1.414340726 1.124463668 1.522248717
## Bahrain 2.645744670 2.464767360 2.194072637 2.645338013
## Iran 5.423835973 5.366037994 5.368377857 5.415362883
## Israel 1.375321987 1.121120426 0.994504226 1.367610637
## Jordan 0.121294804 0.206807014 0.377985781 0.124927957
## Lebanon 0.169928985 0.161925835 0.330190372 0.165936674
## New Zealand 0.928300677 0.756313526 0.466907141 0.925063186
## Qatar 1.377383671 1.143828661 0.960175650 1.375472295
## Saudi Arabia 0.454401062 0.392348750 0.280031445 0.435055708
## UAE 4.786869073 4.629913732 4.305344653 4.779292750
## Argentina 0.117253385 0.245791792 0.448523211 0.103867153
## Barbados 0.311640831 0.164061980 0.381522891 0.312304054
## Belarus 0.443580590 0.265273518 0.219405159 0.443739151
## Bermuda 1.129042010 0.946941604 1.028176496 1.128385007
## Bolivia 0.032307979 0.260892784 0.483961069 0.038611814
## Brazil 0.677264655 0.674644309 0.750393614 0.658217389
## Canada 1.722251069 1.587237834 1.410848945 1.702737704
## Chile 0.563362056 0.404378181 0.395878452 0.551036621
## Colombia 0.156747647 0.244094839 0.403461853 0.135670699
## Costa Rica 0.114450834 0.170379582 0.394211448 0.113421115
## Cuba 0.088968617 0.209756604 0.399752902 0.082713556
## Dominican Republic 0.267971161 0.191423246 0.473085099 0.262349723
## Ecuador 0.443359741 0.293420738 0.527293144 0.433434712
## Guatemala 0.005330869 0.272768583 0.483706132 0.025640324
## Guyana 0.118714595 0.245064343 0.482142870 0.120704074
## Honduras 0.040038160 0.247017219 0.474068208 0.042739317
## Mexico 0.173158127 0.281873399 0.454052617 0.152056887
## Moldova 0.302688643 0.082880509 0.429749720 0.300318933
## Montenegro 0.386721958 0.130469687 0.331674119 0.387473585
## Panama 0.563474825 0.315408982 0.544527718 0.560135914
## Paraguay 0.022221085 0.256171856 0.464473469 0.031456000
## Peru 0.339654952 0.273481427 0.383935951 0.322819781
## Sint Maarten 2.803678086 2.688691842 2.780285554 2.802362570
## Uruguay 0.184340801 0.129334248 0.334067987 0.183632869
## USA 18.005161983 17.952987304 17.883716781 17.984253823
## Venezuela 0.640809418 0.584364399 0.315405490 0.624846680
## Brunei Hong Kong Japan Kazakhstan
## Ghana
## Kenya
## Mauritius
## Morocco
## Nigeria
## South Africa
## Tunisia
## Zambia
## Armenia
## Azerbaijan
## Bangladesh
## Brunei
## Hong Kong 0.735047647
## Japan 1.612463983 0.931600109
## Kazakhstan 1.399302931 0.717613736 0.259823995
## Kyrgyzstan 1.522445377 0.885952454 0.254970198 0.212237516
## Malaysia 1.491092844 0.812217424 0.201844153 0.237720893
## Mayotte 1.298650224 0.773416769 0.603987081 0.495185720
## Pakistan 1.626739239 0.947774648 0.057201215 0.257299580
## Philippines 1.620841898 0.969204773 0.166828733 0.281139317
## S. Korea 1.951174023 1.499204448 1.696783371 1.666910853
## Singapore 0.739216503 0.195047756 0.913871488 0.712880805
## Sri Lanka 1.622620821 0.986484804 0.263642390 0.297041508
## Thailand 1.572996516 0.884183497 0.122130171 0.205259178
## Turkey 2.344079734 1.918585218 1.731573805 1.846535564
## Uzbekistan 1.480340493 0.854451563 0.286049713 0.213452451
## Albania 1.534213657 0.910728776 0.287560915 0.268876897
## Andorra 6.910983939 7.046355027 7.223741898 7.183576494
## Austria 1.359354499 1.304800510 1.711039273 1.635303199
## Belgium 4.725625814 4.674181898 4.685838207 4.705250209
## Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.472071471 0.861847659 0.342942342 0.292176638
## Bulgaria 1.433056126 0.794500803 0.273359880 0.155773418
## Croatia 1.341821171 0.734965891 0.394999113 0.273848736
## Cyprus 0.647137460 0.373783315 1.034722324 0.831337324
## Czechia 0.903496500 0.366545145 0.884201041 0.722951041
## Denmark 1.134013694 0.911632005 1.236933764 1.131187796
## Estonia 0.507040812 0.945942316 1.741032512 1.548028122
## Finland 1.055923214 0.492987873 0.656612854 0.493244613
## France 7.793070144 7.688731395 7.584067828 7.694256595
## Georgia 1.569880632 0.937464817 0.261429150 0.259391786
## Germany 8.026221312 7.868334126 7.905745438 7.994238942
## Greece 1.380257952 0.737712954 0.301259429 0.187854662
## Hungary 1.388492721 0.745091880 0.302951852 0.166907700
## Iceland 6.616536736 7.270784325 8.120551131 7.932587950
## Ireland 1.477651563 1.362011111 1.553775061 1.480956941
## Isle of Man 1.395239826 1.703759734 2.282888397 2.133505531
## Italy 9.261105856 9.181203501 9.187743042 9.267121920
## Latvia 0.540025815 0.289396582 1.084016610 0.870051432
## Lithuania 0.596511372 0.282429535 1.046447829 0.837122974
## Luxembourg 3.832749573 4.276473085 4.878451278 4.743610806
## Malta 1.107744235 1.802884979 2.695247222 2.488783314
## Netherlands 2.929898275 2.757621444 2.704885998 2.736234306
## North Macedonia 1.366317112 0.782538557 0.452126034 0.352153121
## Norway 0.752439880 1.067715525 1.845535224 1.671673903
## Poland 1.436797952 0.728954007 0.316410832 0.290626872
## Portugal 1.360094391 1.248636692 1.598187507 1.519303689
## Romania 1.432560718 0.795068401 0.339391124 0.339836026
## Russia 3.825242604 3.428287397 3.544953125 3.536501854
## San Marino 6.764465148 6.941833616 7.170207378 7.119884639
## Serbia 1.491856979 0.879121362 0.320833549 0.324080440
## Slovakia 1.279500691 0.641139731 0.377538718 0.165259907
## Slovenia 0.550691941 0.553837058 1.282558138 1.088758668
## Spain 11.062648116 11.032714302 10.947589665 11.051572458
## Sweden 1.903142041 1.608023910 1.531719913 1.535228666
## Switzerland 2.701915088 2.871156708 3.193687005 3.146815364
## UK 4.524966165 4.346765135 4.256218361 4.336371849
## Ukraine 1.587858018 0.934147941 0.167479488 0.233395520
## Australia 1.276199395 0.862282130 1.356723339 1.243522828
## Bahrain 1.024152665 1.696803602 2.606431964 2.399535317
## Iran 5.567306051 5.391072263 5.263437841 5.376432257
## Israel 0.988406623 0.791291793 1.261535589 1.145113468
## Jordan 1.509971144 0.882723842 0.277371690 0.228560609
## Lebanon 1.477064784 0.840179749 0.256866885 0.181439691
## New Zealand 0.742456823 0.159350262 0.884101469 0.671754606
## Qatar 0.599192445 0.625334578 1.330371346 1.147782235
## Saudi Arabia 1.426974703 0.713429928 0.272854290 0.202451816
## UAE 3.334646781 3.798274408 4.682140980 4.493531867
## Argentina 1.607085810 0.960926613 0.187158586 0.270719178
## Barbados 1.444148483 0.843821258 0.383217442 0.305061933
## Belarus 1.211795738 0.621900452 0.458864339 0.291461744
## Bermuda 1.527917190 1.177007089 1.128875468 1.064275716
## Bolivia 1.628778299 0.995610749 0.270204855 0.308068383
## Brazil 1.737471059 1.123978742 0.496824022 0.662069999
## Canada 1.724471597 1.305784391 1.480147003 1.480388576
## Chile 1.386125054 0.745906564 0.394406791 0.394305937
## Colombia 1.580951043 0.918119621 0.137362802 0.213644602
## Costa Rica 1.536144939 0.904174879 0.256834768 0.234778700
## Cuba 1.552828229 0.912644451 0.238175384 0.227102811
## Dominican Republic 1.578864515 0.960161806 0.293359472 0.343348076
## Ecuador 1.565058636 0.962395967 0.373247913 0.442971915
## Guatemala 1.629329417 0.994870817 0.271269146 0.306454641
## Guyana 1.616571169 0.988634503 0.291529192 0.317339654
## Honduras 1.619422190 0.986101972 0.263632136 0.299186232
## Mexico 1.621102754 0.962575135 0.129312275 0.272689646
## Moldova 1.510528668 0.903553966 0.339868694 0.329284548
## Montenegro 1.350328598 0.763054121 0.431211653 0.312815607
## Panama 1.461933122 0.911326668 0.548200900 0.520841872
## Paraguay 1.609815675 0.975483241 0.266762185 0.289385420
## Peru 1.521107450 0.856726559 0.166173361 0.261962271
## Sint Maarten 3.053686680 2.874219625 2.796729348 2.787971249
## Uruguay 1.466641495 0.838530322 0.278831419 0.201979167
## USA 18.001424369 17.841163396 17.758690632 17.892109775
## Venezuela 1.311359428 0.578210543 0.511480811 0.350559065
## Kyrgyzstan Malaysia Mayotte Pakistan
## Ghana
## Kenya
## Mauritius
## Morocco
## Nigeria
## South Africa
## Tunisia
## Zambia
## Armenia
## Azerbaijan
## Bangladesh
## Brunei
## Hong Kong
## Japan
## Kazakhstan
## Kyrgyzstan
## Malaysia 0.306160067
## Mayotte 0.502454772 0.526120601
## Pakistan 0.225428064 0.216091698 0.611255262
## Philippines 0.165792971 0.297615108 0.575917012 0.137382840
## S. Korea 1.849599844 1.580248139 1.832392870 1.722661769
## Singapore 0.862585055 0.785641301 0.649135673 0.932555796
## Sri Lanka 0.103654799 0.355968834 0.578894946 0.222924378
## Thailand 0.233542024 0.150269111 0.585732662 0.110114011
## Turkey 1.939990019 1.741613923 1.918488843 1.786359273
## Uzbekistan 0.059743699 0.323623150 0.501543257 0.260754202
## Albania 0.125690641 0.317281442 0.447494906 0.266425153
## Andorra 7.201913160 7.144110899 6.791395022 7.243065525
## Austria 1.745441494 1.550310235 1.370603375 1.742193095
## Belgium 4.724988312 4.633304599 4.499795741 4.710759631
## Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.219196457 0.331932169 0.344064075 0.335983234
## Bulgaria 0.108426123 0.276364304 0.436580028 0.261255877
## Croatia 0.284929155 0.325539400 0.237093417 0.398360565
## Cyprus 0.942255766 0.913694373 0.657526440 1.049664023
## Czechia 0.885872066 0.761583732 0.637044502 0.912686653
## Denmark 1.221311667 1.107556117 0.845544058 1.262462626
## Estonia 1.665928999 1.609262548 1.310005330 1.760921805
## Finland 0.601864681 0.542615394 0.312017515 0.676961019
## France 7.727829024 7.558004318 7.638584142 7.626914422
## Georgia 0.052357935 0.329993065 0.522933157 0.227194646
## Germany 8.101766782 7.809359038 8.045045364 7.943856256
## Greece 0.235434192 0.255557021 0.371422365 0.309962157
## Hungary 0.203260691 0.272013314 0.404050063 0.301836423
## Iceland 8.053416946 7.980242747 7.661443271 8.143326197
## Ireland 1.521308703 1.464991685 1.088264400 1.578568576
## Isle of Man 2.214911010 2.155639326 1.740332905 2.303773869
## Italy 9.334730817 9.137008794 9.215526264 9.224082893
## Latvia 0.995637496 0.965994481 0.780872613 1.097949226
## Lithuania 0.966170011 0.925683827 0.731713384 1.062343072
## Luxembourg 4.827528521 4.748930532 4.344239406 4.903026962
## Malta 2.615114059 2.565186984 2.320952395 2.713431322
## Netherlands 2.763039026 2.679654202 2.563897100 2.738256430
## North Macedonia 0.342590613 0.401574494 0.270988290 0.455078142
## Norway 1.813099438 1.714745509 1.450104663 1.872206952
## Poland 0.453276219 0.280426665 0.579841388 0.354946565
## Portugal 1.625476232 1.496935997 1.223777306 1.633494499
## Romania 0.395986785 0.289172785 0.420705006 0.372213744
## Russia 3.714803754 3.508982184 3.739682695 3.569429536
## San Marino 7.144760503 7.081704916 6.670457783 7.189582469
## Serbia 0.276189009 0.322892453 0.326154545 0.332965305
## Slovakia 0.251336928 0.322253497 0.396076620 0.376091960
## Slovenia 1.207433782 1.156930823 0.907370100 1.301206614
## Spain 11.062704336 10.883052890 10.936477131 10.981028525
## Sweden 1.561221166 1.490228579 1.338577711 1.562149013
## Switzerland 3.201704514 3.057022033 2.804125029 3.220849977
## UK 4.383803356 4.264378470 4.291550756 4.292720082
## Ukraine 0.107530829 0.277111364 0.540596763 0.139361946
## Australia 1.448486389 1.227402300 1.361366621 1.384733448
## Bahrain 2.536732436 2.474944813 2.272177339 2.624882856
## Iran 5.407939719 5.173175889 5.377255363 5.293365961
## Israel 1.271910725 1.133397007 0.876199365 1.293862934
## Jordan 0.037160520 0.318520832 0.504797312 0.248201833
## Lebanon 0.063256390 0.282211828 0.456600647 0.238215183
## New Zealand 0.817137636 0.761052191 0.648709692 0.899089608
## Qatar 1.267756147 1.200883291 0.901949240 1.351265307
## Saudi Arabia 0.379045451 0.207193002 0.557776705 0.296288667
## UAE 4.679602077 4.555192910 4.468986126 4.706501065
## Argentina 0.125729721 0.284787298 0.557569189 0.162141936
## Barbados 0.240103635 0.367877966 0.364182388 0.375123444
## Belarus 0.336338793 0.391034536 0.329940750 0.465255138
## Bermuda 1.072180007 1.065629717 0.823199483 1.139552594
## Bolivia 0.111548046 0.363427845 0.571923602 0.231042288
## Brazil 0.665170748 0.596364832 0.846061702 0.533690625
## Canada 1.649246020 1.369438824 1.542465413 1.522695934
## Chile 0.486393058 0.287453681 0.475345897 0.436319345
## Colombia 0.130787836 0.248966863 0.547237298 0.116332456
## Costa Rica 0.044364387 0.309725637 0.479367554 0.229464359
## Cuba 0.032374383 0.305876189 0.518948910 0.205867641
## Dominican Republic 0.240045800 0.343515070 0.446821471 0.294227416
## Ecuador 0.402370224 0.390682954 0.427987900 0.394804351
## Guatemala 0.111556891 0.365507724 0.583497992 0.230342148
## Guyana 0.141894938 0.367142737 0.545685111 0.259211927
## Honduras 0.101815124 0.354271850 0.558671793 0.226190377
## Mexico 0.176663550 0.253398860 0.584249543 0.105891804
## Moldova 0.246803476 0.343568245 0.320842809 0.339380506
## Montenegro 0.295494252 0.379694852 0.211461161 0.430466905
## Panama 0.501102095 0.507734328 0.233102931 0.562339174
## Paraguay 0.091372347 0.353987849 0.566532098 0.227221613
## Peru 0.285457503 0.109498376 0.500514110 0.192906807
## Sint Maarten 2.778759395 2.763632269 2.607701664 2.805918986
## Uruguay 0.082427401 0.286659298 0.424287105 0.260584391
## USA 17.981099494 17.776094155 17.969318307 17.806109306
## Venezuela 0.559163549 0.440538425 0.685122396 0.525609693
## Philippines S. Korea Singapore Sri Lanka
## Ghana
## Kenya
## Mauritius
## Morocco
## Nigeria
## South Africa
## Tunisia
## Zambia
## Armenia
## Azerbaijan
## Bangladesh
## Brunei
## Hong Kong
## Japan
## Kazakhstan
## Kyrgyzstan
## Malaysia
## Mayotte
## Pakistan
## Philippines
## S. Korea 1.832495713
## Singapore 0.945510866 1.552086730
## Sri Lanka 0.150755130 1.903008282 0.965729015
## Thailand 0.212800120 1.652122617 0.873802505 0.257047682
## Turkey 1.852189249 1.773235649 1.886869010 1.967957918
## Uzbekistan 0.200039242 1.860843573 0.833200066 0.144113615
## Albania 0.196419193 1.862124448 0.871880173 0.167293586
## Andorra 7.216886130 7.212800496 6.919230982 7.247670054
## Austria 1.772366960 1.592277025 1.184938636 1.827779953
## Belgium 4.693415296 4.711297899 4.604908951 4.754430346
## Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.278692531 1.836424496 0.804526856 0.280237466
## Bulgaria 0.221317601 1.794340878 0.767595948 0.207298650
## Croatia 0.369683817 1.768701673 0.661574075 0.373343309
## Cyprus 1.037213101 1.749933859 0.239633911 1.044330762
## Czechia 0.936454796 1.431661951 0.266947738 0.985113488
## Denmark 1.260361868 1.695012381 0.787036909 1.304940600
## Estonia 1.752931372 1.983470503 0.867270970 1.767600552
## Finland 0.672927187 1.644982555 0.369204054 0.700616250
## France 7.644390083 7.325942035 7.641501846 7.742574107
## Georgia 0.154887568 1.882539765 0.911138081 0.059778799
## Germany 8.045160741 6.744463667 7.860021894 8.129176896
## Greece 0.293285319 1.720847593 0.696601063 0.323523583
## Hungary 0.274533045 1.741235717 0.715025739 0.293465205
## Iceland 8.140428764 7.617870475 7.226613595 8.154355988
## Ireland 1.550163904 2.146554667 1.211311223 1.590624958
## Isle of Man 2.289940302 2.471658141 1.558758782 2.304659093
## Italy 9.242258842 8.562616991 9.150820503 9.360614324
## Latvia 1.092617764 1.725948476 0.234204503 1.097824072
## Lithuania 1.057922707 1.687820036 0.201736086 1.069113688
## Luxembourg 4.890006888 4.651769169 4.158489554 4.914779920
## Malta 2.709373574 2.624985271 1.792071844 2.716567692
## Netherlands 2.719848819 2.996655365 2.687485764 2.794280902
## North Macedonia 0.409195518 1.813518506 0.711648563 0.417667245
## Norway 1.880089491 1.840086510 0.995919093 1.915045623
## Poland 0.428534711 1.465183927 0.719473831 0.514835549
## Portugal 1.638346966 1.786883585 1.120828929 1.707602629
## Romania 0.380923851 1.649564620 0.738808689 0.458641268
## Russia 3.673848769 2.210848799 3.501425422 3.749044688
## San Marino 7.176657451 7.141145591 6.773490149 7.196467466
## Serbia 0.295558801 1.815052276 0.807305344 0.329311872
## Slovakia 0.359128457 1.736645766 0.612846456 0.354527091
## Slovenia 1.291915327 1.770103744 0.478946415 1.308165705
## Spain 10.994100528 10.652885220 10.967956158 11.076554804
## Sweden 1.543979463 2.149178720 1.523840243 1.601869297
## Switzerland 3.218717794 3.075763094 2.748233292 3.268956606
## UK 4.278725382 4.205998179 4.310535267 4.404883837
## Ukraine 0.082172069 1.821150586 0.910686264 0.113516543
## Australia 1.470079242 0.706485674 0.927317910 1.528159891
## Bahrain 2.628546439 2.464911476 1.705877693 2.638318406
## Iran 5.355824539 4.787664299 5.352745486 5.417354805
## Israel 1.312864975 1.559289196 0.637138593 1.364890996
## Jordan 0.184324101 1.865939163 0.859116952 0.114106020
## Lebanon 0.187992017 1.819706039 0.812328827 0.160155227
## New Zealand 0.907182330 1.591374856 0.098465775 0.919947553
## Qatar 1.350281904 1.759403055 0.485830432 1.368773773
## Saudi Arabia 0.378769703 1.489301430 0.709397554 0.443874900
## UAE 4.746793391 3.755406735 3.857292162 4.778332335
## Argentina 0.117406354 1.842039338 0.935926077 0.107722841
## Barbados 0.315267592 1.852287226 0.793197664 0.303971558
## Belarus 0.435130773 1.783980124 0.562025626 0.435297454
## Bermuda 1.102152959 2.024761671 1.088680058 1.122366940
## Bolivia 0.148809820 1.913290576 0.972229195 0.029524873
## Brazil 0.531194999 1.789439669 1.091713637 0.670247860
## Canada 1.616019642 0.704319596 1.300506191 1.711044455
## Chile 0.492299006 1.544988757 0.682649969 0.552200203
## Colombia 0.104800069 1.784650680 0.898050177 0.145994318
## Costa Rica 0.163488158 1.862209859 0.871889727 0.105365820
## Cuba 0.143027975 1.852838123 0.889363943 0.078646807
## Dominican Republic 0.233605352 1.866927830 0.908088665 0.259775966
## Ecuador 0.357878935 1.815793638 0.888905726 0.434233473
## Guatemala 0.156026404 1.912611059 0.973801322 0.010291966
## Guyana 0.177470317 1.909661385 0.961803379 0.114782384
## Honduras 0.143660819 1.906372879 0.960968365 0.033745537
## Mexico 0.080764824 1.795896199 0.940883503 0.164127268
## Moldova 0.288303292 1.853365011 0.832666068 0.294339778
## Montenegro 0.387902252 1.824475189 0.682582657 0.378735196
## Panama 0.525297367 1.844901628 0.801482165 0.555114173
## Paraguay 0.152738235 1.902159020 0.953641753 0.014916472
## Peru 0.246997208 1.647842280 0.818768738 0.328472700
## Sint Maarten 2.774011222 3.270543206 2.816403326 2.799170560
## Uruguay 0.209096095 1.828983411 0.801926242 0.175231607
## USA 17.862501541 17.071142438 17.832961945 17.997159221
## Venezuela 0.594441640 1.376166474 0.629088173 0.631952542
## Thailand Turkey Uzbekistan Albania
## Ghana
## Kenya
## Mauritius
## Morocco
## Nigeria
## South Africa
## Tunisia
## Zambia
## Armenia
## Azerbaijan
## Bangladesh
## Brunei
## Hong Kong
## Japan
## Kazakhstan
## Kyrgyzstan
## Malaysia
## Mayotte
## Pakistan
## Philippines
## S. Korea
## Singapore
## Sri Lanka
## Thailand
## Turkey 1.800072980
## Uzbekistan 0.266749855 1.948006911
## Albania 0.274129569 1.930985792 0.156085991
## Andorra 7.223408656 7.082629840 7.213711891 7.089451027
## Austria 1.688236047 1.883932865 1.738905029 1.688643364
## Belgium 4.702156662 4.355705410 4.735991634 4.612556508
## Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.331565264 1.901874831 0.236125030 0.118682332
## Bulgaria 0.244626100 1.897815410 0.104285162 0.133656720
## Croatia 0.368463007 1.874912791 0.282316218 0.248174029
## Cyprus 0.999140053 2.016176785 0.909013602 0.932988230
## Czechia 0.858187784 1.708442435 0.869657878 0.872772962
## Denmark 1.218279485 1.861831728 1.214061164 1.146168328
## Estonia 1.707973188 2.316476474 1.634980217 1.645690079
## Finland 0.631546203 1.800869733 0.584765334 0.574931837
## France 7.632782426 6.339027300 7.732769144 7.673963738
## Georgia 0.248735347 1.954784678 0.098742054 0.125252373
## Germany 7.907120602 6.715005784 8.110221768 8.088921864
## Greece 0.280290187 1.814888955 0.236964016 0.200799671
## Hungary 0.274186056 1.861313088 0.202205957 0.178067923
## Iceland 8.087874301 7.983668153 8.020744142 8.038380034
## Ireland 1.558077303 2.034085085 1.519273897 1.428884962
## Isle of Man 2.259438060 2.667571925 2.198023019 2.175377884
## Italy 9.220106189 8.096094777 9.343506134 9.273282815
## Latvia 1.044896595 2.047323950 0.957728733 1.005607410
## Lithuania 1.008544198 1.998433538 0.931732143 0.965171997
## Luxembourg 4.859191209 4.798627988 4.814393081 4.767168645
## Malta 2.658084159 3.060745812 2.575580353 2.616770236
## Netherlands 2.739337936 2.368623855 2.773240459 2.661901220
## North Macedonia 0.435546617 1.893522104 0.344038428 0.256028924
## Norway 1.818711095 2.188314984 1.789081605 1.790942370
## Poland 0.313265573 1.594361064 0.467872352 0.464558228
## Portugal 1.603535791 1.747774960 1.622237418 1.559868718
## Romania 0.354611774 1.650160689 0.408080803 0.337533612
## Russia 3.522945718 3.109037026 3.737769313 3.736361363
## San Marino 7.167439181 7.045100921 7.153256349 7.086043076
## Serbia 0.339287250 1.791812493 0.295537636 0.206782204
## Slovakia 0.338235009 1.896402348 0.223058810 0.287172259
## Slovenia 1.248665449 2.069014508 1.177172737 1.181535683
## Spain 10.978279768 9.978111256 11.066089656 10.992071544
## Sweden 1.553418177 1.797630029 1.570645430 1.456260492
## Switzerland 3.186221095 3.062260604 3.195975032 3.111694782
## UK 4.316391093 3.348021162 4.391713212 4.326714089
## Ukraine 0.183905429 1.865899220 0.152442095 0.151686785
## Australia 1.309047507 1.719809804 1.444312191 1.466378112
## Bahrain 2.566573967 2.966111378 2.497142541 2.544628706
## Iran 5.269512303 4.475317200 5.411888407 5.377550975
## Israel 1.248905069 1.722442422 1.260353340 1.240138881
## Jordan 0.255764241 1.954405171 0.038225034 0.133270584
## Lebanon 0.233217875 1.910304462 0.077238426 0.107406933
## New Zealand 0.840778968 1.930638551 0.783737665 0.832535796
## Qatar 1.299863239 2.045773976 1.240797333 1.256914514
## Saudi Arabia 0.232416563 1.700053773 0.392861089 0.409185218
## UAE 4.638215638 4.530627188 4.650479978 4.698995233
## Argentina 0.198278595 1.869626621 0.164882583 0.159125507
## Barbados 0.365727044 1.930129473 0.247211470 0.141712158
## Belarus 0.437879949 1.878519799 0.302147890 0.342186536
## Bermuda 1.120165933 2.068463574 1.077501287 0.961138913
## Bolivia 0.268166099 1.968262697 0.153271405 0.151426212
## Brazil 0.602054911 1.427436481 0.674265807 0.664530068
## Canada 1.471647470 1.202361140 1.655863558 1.639383244
## Chile 0.394400616 1.560033947 0.490728131 0.472068523
## Colombia 0.149232620 1.836241379 0.172392628 0.174214420
## Costa Rica 0.243673624 1.934032684 0.088526420 0.111478815
## Cuba 0.222962350 1.932861894 0.087707354 0.125346930
## Dominican Republic 0.318628173 1.831900639 0.269390533 0.145152955
## Ecuador 0.420132079 1.706042495 0.423556461 0.312380817
## Guatemala 0.266243258 1.974197447 0.150465985 0.172493556
## Guyana 0.287268346 1.964166276 0.180466741 0.103959624
## Honduras 0.262052106 1.959279023 0.145614687 0.140708105
## Mexico 0.166360158 1.821659396 0.212015160 0.205869575
## Moldova 0.344246097 1.865439168 0.270428534 0.169782630
## Montenegro 0.409636942 1.915971593 0.291426131 0.263329250
## Panama 0.556727215 1.815999024 0.516274958 0.408031722
## Paraguay 0.258686513 1.969259789 0.131853254 0.158461798
## Peru 0.174428166 1.707009506 0.306399828 0.272449309
## Sint Maarten 2.799273884 3.188462113 2.792223216 2.662732172
## Uruguay 0.253212314 1.922273287 0.089908459 0.109395507
## USA 17.832853361 16.127301325 17.986395108 17.977416723
## Venezuela 0.451875279 1.772578681 0.561416253 0.600449201
## Andorra Austria Belgium
## Ghana
## Kenya
## Mauritius
## Morocco
## Nigeria
## South Africa
## Tunisia
## Zambia
## Armenia
## Azerbaijan
## Bangladesh
## Brunei
## Hong Kong
## Japan
## Kazakhstan
## Kyrgyzstan
## Malaysia
## Mayotte
## Pakistan
## Philippines
## S. Korea
## Singapore
## Sri Lanka
## Thailand
## Turkey
## Uzbekistan
## Albania
## Andorra
## Austria 6.059760593
## Belgium 4.053841450 3.877698853
## Bosnia and Herzegovina 6.983757475 1.589261556 4.536639238
## Bulgaria 7.133237756 1.654046960 4.658752588
## Croatia 6.975569123 1.488734203 4.577211585
## Cyprus 6.782754485 1.164958597 4.518025305
## Czechia 6.768991074 1.060360223 4.420849728
## Denmark 6.188191399 0.717113724 3.866740264
## Estonia 6.432916285 1.045780091 4.401487867
## Finland 6.815503546 1.221651640 4.464644612
## France 8.370345118 6.994785704 5.678767981
## Georgia 7.208646216 1.776703391 4.730689554
## Germany 10.018384275 7.140892104 7.839315865
## Greece 7.025343204 1.533203618 4.548966272
## Hungary 7.056904244 1.577196243 4.575274471
## Iceland 7.660676037 6.757484173 8.150039002
## Ireland 5.779474335 0.938889067 3.633527878
## Isle of Man 5.880065534 1.211858023 4.395115835
## Italy 8.748881143 8.388221406 6.529166751
## Latvia 6.919147194 1.252574111 4.636345914
## Lithuania 6.842829807 1.190416968 4.541215756
## Luxembourg 4.366145157 3.400548323 4.598876421
## Malta 6.699617884 1.846710411 4.900230334
## Netherlands 5.280807460 2.215524987 2.155161039
## North Macedonia 6.874628344 1.478770426 4.446309415
## Norway 6.327568087 0.938674219 4.316872326
## Poland 7.094748993 1.509051115 4.576648933
## Portugal 5.934445042 0.697549412 3.765004456
## Romania 6.923824957 1.433002671 4.406140324
## Russia 8.007894149 3.528015787 5.726938216
## San Marino 5.158700805 6.073464551 7.048600934
## Serbia 6.969342867 1.554375047 4.529341539
## Slovakia 7.122090932 1.570124618 4.687189946
## Slovenia 6.579455240 1.038123028 4.313344525
## Spain 10.049415313 10.129931541 8.212675587
## Sweden 5.902223818 1.357385591 3.222774241
## Switzerland 4.715737292 1.685044985 2.879923089
## UK 6.534987143 3.916661921 3.392832181
## Ukraine 7.202010306 1.754093738 4.697685999
## Australia 7.058989229 1.259848307 4.651054993
## Bahrain 6.834677037 1.813928743 4.936528056
## Iran 8.263671711 4.713933208 5.486608634
## Israel 6.442599923 0.722225375 4.295408156
## Jordan 7.207519268 1.745955959 4.728475254
## Lebanon 7.153517512 1.688888898 4.678451829
## New Zealand 6.978745462 1.262608112 4.639158014
## Qatar 6.626743331 0.992656142 4.529796105
## Saudi Arabia 7.152486360 1.548063908 4.658371248
## UAE 7.660466961 3.729400207 6.125658360
## Argentina 7.212026917 1.763131286 4.694891251
## Barbados 6.972832114 1.592155641 4.514230860
## Belarus 7.046531524 1.494668186 4.631102546
## Bermuda 6.198544675 1.303006134 3.761709901
## Bolivia 7.225913075 1.823514657 4.731094041
## Brazil 7.189787779 1.734867691 4.541171398
## Canada 6.858466293 1.151454983 4.313800238
## Chile 6.999996176 1.366385105 4.515097887
## Colombia 7.204279956 1.738318626 4.690992242
## Costa Rica 7.180070553 1.736846771 4.716060111
## Cuba 7.207282967 1.760328017 4.723944907
## Dominican Republic 7.016755407 1.653668490 4.519494507
## Ecuador 6.886212476 1.525494278 4.385136954
## Guatemala 7.250538699 1.835855822 4.758274616
## Guyana 7.153126494 1.784952639 4.650021189
## Honduras 7.216542548 1.810741883 4.724779458
## Mexico 7.221583374 1.751381885 4.682715220
## Moldova 6.983225237 1.592805234 4.562537721
## Montenegro 6.976592179 1.518671449 4.607742559
## Panama 6.727018057 1.403602501 4.358212497
## Paraguay 7.240306960 1.819051597 4.751899981
## Peru 7.102815086 1.559402686 4.579664696
## Sint Maarten 5.077900911 2.512368800 2.337445094
## Uruguay 7.137535526 1.670934847 4.681527026
## USA 18.867725244 17.384771901 17.015000957
## Venezuela 7.188997482 1.550619369 4.710898325
## Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia
## Ghana
## Kenya
## Mauritius
## Morocco
## Nigeria
## South Africa
## Tunisia
## Zambia
## Armenia
## Azerbaijan
## Bangladesh
## Brunei
## Hong Kong
## Japan
## Kazakhstan
## Kyrgyzstan
## Malaysia
## Mayotte
## Pakistan
## Philippines
## S. Korea
## Singapore
## Sri Lanka
## Thailand
## Turkey
## Uzbekistan
## Albania
## Andorra
## Austria
## Belgium
## Bosnia and Herzegovina
## Bulgaria 0.171582938
## Croatia 0.169319090 0.207313942
## Cyprus 0.853913338 0.846361111 0.720623599
## Czechia 0.790028964 0.784314418 0.665359256
## Denmark 1.037250053 1.122522745 0.965781711
## Estonia 1.554928673 1.567799713 1.425391817
## Finland 0.483005968 0.502204547 0.346992157
## France 7.637515497 7.683445377 7.641427609
## Georgia 0.231445366 0.154218411 0.315094692
## Germany 8.064827772 8.060313539 8.015385117
## Greece 0.156631465 0.136650549 0.155128824
## Hungary 0.157842131 0.102829546 0.183662180
## Iceland 7.945328400 7.960122680 7.807709286
## Ireland 1.313139913 1.436757945 1.266076881
## Isle of Man 2.068429389 2.130991503 1.939215208
## Italy 9.224008830 9.279234562 9.228342444
## Latvia 0.941448966 0.903752637 0.806820074
## Lithuania 0.893671653 0.868812020 0.764141843
## Luxembourg 4.652465839 4.737397411 4.546718699
## Malta 2.541925384 2.522566645 2.408415977
## Netherlands 2.588025443 2.695867255 2.623841646
## North Macedonia 0.146449373 0.262070355 0.164664676
## Norway 1.695263002 1.711549643 1.565721194
## Poland 0.447794349 0.393805003 0.419441879
## Portugal 1.447726161 1.530189891 1.367357673
## Romania 0.276828063 0.320523410 0.284237632
## Russia 3.720719655 3.676269553 3.680855917
## San Marino 6.984838004 7.096633101 6.896917280
## Serbia 0.141460625 0.234206990 0.183411427
## Slovakia 0.273016528 0.165632949 0.192775107
## Slovenia 1.095012310 1.104737065 0.982249056
## Spain 10.950861104 11.019547436 10.958693727
## Sweden 1.373177063 1.488355522 1.401861215
## Switzerland 3.007806716 3.116988063 2.952680888
## UK 4.279289162 4.334883371 4.301506489
## Ukraine 0.241403749 0.166388443 0.326981090
## Australia 1.422984030 1.370568805 1.320718292
## Bahrain 2.475062509 2.444263635 2.341130553
## Iran 5.364767752 5.381591627 5.344443846
## Israel 1.138584815 1.178508856 1.007094761
## Jordan 0.226018681 0.114127215 0.287664385
## Lebanon 0.175124755 0.048958929 0.232434644
## New Zealand 0.773620962 0.724053607 0.636809292
## Qatar 1.167365528 1.174989291 1.020050651
## Saudi Arabia 0.408067776 0.328064921 0.373754543
## UAE 4.636961854 4.587021914 4.508186465
## Argentina 0.257295051 0.189801409 0.344794936
## Barbados 0.072538465 0.181070864 0.195706457
## Belarus 0.296266642 0.249732238 0.180968197
## Bermuda 0.868683220 0.999063661 0.900720979
## Bolivia 0.265505764 0.208764734 0.370185635
## Brazil 0.673944165 0.658813909 0.712803187
## Canada 1.589685773 1.578400517 1.515242217
## Chile 0.430854587 0.420564285 0.360064792
## Colombia 0.254926534 0.170487652 0.329443388
## Costa Rica 0.200599366 0.123156009 0.270575620
## Cuba 0.226680330 0.131349181 0.303909122
## Dominican Republic 0.148530471 0.229620632 0.282215985
## Ecuador 0.253192020 0.363730098 0.331186517
## Guatemala 0.285446136 0.215508965 0.379938104
## Guyana 0.215446516 0.200866626 0.349967928
## Honduras 0.253589095 0.197683511 0.356686508
## Mexico 0.289022696 0.223607778 0.370783867
## Moldova 0.110425013 0.221514093 0.179087440
## Montenegro 0.188545287 0.234139764 0.072886720
## Panama 0.298715847 0.444097228 0.296051885
## Paraguay 0.270204271 0.195872523 0.361120679
## Peru 0.281186478 0.256195539 0.303951742
## Sint Maarten 2.597076210 2.724981805 2.668884897
## Uruguay 0.161579264 0.069272003 0.204620555
## USA 17.955250488 17.948475451 17.936341195
## Venezuela 0.593199196 0.497621639 0.533481670
## Cyprus Czechia Denmark Estonia
## Ghana
## Kenya
## Mauritius
## Morocco
## Nigeria
## South Africa
## Tunisia
## Zambia
## Armenia
## Azerbaijan
## Bangladesh
## Brunei
## Hong Kong
## Japan
## Kazakhstan
## Kyrgyzstan
## Malaysia
## Mayotte
## Pakistan
## Philippines
## S. Korea
## Singapore
## Sri Lanka
## Thailand
## Turkey
## Uzbekistan
## Albania
## Andorra
## Austria
## Belgium
## Bosnia and Herzegovina
## Bulgaria
## Croatia
## Cyprus
## Czechia 0.397420722
## Denmark 0.712456538 0.636573412
## Estonia 0.728740766 0.920952784 0.904321299
## Finland 0.421791332 0.345880284 0.705822709 1.098988745
## France 7.658186786 7.487860162 7.233847489 7.638734707
## Georgia 0.986843082 0.931695819 1.252257749 1.709314010
## Germany 7.984605739 7.739769547 7.679508121 7.943877912
## Greece 0.776170478 0.679581171 0.998173583 1.484404960
## Hungary 0.792725983 0.709907972 1.033819855 1.505777548
## Iceland 7.118066772 7.268305484 7.112557751 6.402864533
## Ireland 1.087061914 1.070435598 0.543189452 1.137183890
## Isle of Man 1.428704790 1.552605354 1.345025497 0.949508312
## Italy 9.174201891 8.971055180 8.673778596 9.059923147
## Latvia 0.175005405 0.455828990 0.852268487 0.735583088
## Lithuania 0.121808895 0.378155193 0.755585082 0.732397235
## Luxembourg 4.022742497 4.107461876 3.731258738 3.386405784
## Malta 1.689538485 1.889500982 1.917096769 1.052847729
## Netherlands 2.627147070 2.488725724 2.038539518 2.666879979
## North Macedonia 0.739600938 0.686970416 0.902320876 1.426185016
## Norway 0.921417560 0.970586754 0.940249730 0.359340745
## Poland 0.874063163 0.634714120 1.050775174 1.538907284
## Portugal 1.072427310 0.926277384 0.574792566 1.002919125
## Romania 0.823688589 0.656297549 0.916296332 1.492955206
## Russia 3.694226973 3.350947243 3.614406201 3.818152388
## San Marino 6.682896287 6.701711963 6.394736597 6.323314921
## Serbia 0.867214982 0.772113914 1.028085913 1.557943652
## Slovakia 0.701672935 0.657757272 1.053910764 1.426895275
## Slovenia 0.326300726 0.523106764 0.609373778 0.509737635
## Spain 10.951973993 10.837868779 10.459339053 10.871722863
## Sweden 1.467398928 1.338310554 0.921626269 1.699632423
## Switzerland 2.640300261 2.633863788 2.067872218 2.290243305
## UK 4.323112970 4.120994544 3.912366122 4.360274245
## Ukraine 1.001686631 0.907447582 1.237766961 1.720107042
## Australia 1.119065790 0.835526164 1.218026767 1.341699360
## Bahrain 1.627956809 1.805698110 1.882921725 1.037694907
## Iran 5.420644755 5.274145142 5.117999547 5.517574850
## Israel 0.641275193 0.508472096 0.569537533 0.771119509
## Jordan 0.933911901 0.890613197 1.222033774 1.658633128
## Lebanon 0.890224257 0.829106769 1.160327811 1.611849820
## New Zealand 0.253592917 0.335597152 0.840681556 0.915217484
## Qatar 0.394812848 0.552868742 0.748006404 0.479900778
## Saudi Arabia 0.865385922 0.665190052 1.093864163 1.550469540
## UAE 3.866593018 3.882405614 3.988006910 3.321710224
## Argentina 1.022797941 0.937832723 1.253286890 1.741599419
## Barbados 0.832308257 0.784896881 1.021850444 1.533080521
## Belarus 0.619931031 0.614896986 0.976171315 1.342028175
## Bermuda 1.005839582 0.968875093 0.641360225 1.394379308
## Bolivia 1.046276534 0.987138377 1.294509237 1.767853199
## Brazil 1.198955865 1.005911997 1.299848625 1.834642622
## Canada 1.467197039 1.120951086 1.289288526 1.678126846
## Chile 0.804891385 0.618896317 0.950379919 1.459875720
## Colombia 0.996723307 0.889948088 1.228836104 1.713777202
## Costa Rica 0.947790007 0.890460855 1.214545943 1.668971578
## Cuba 0.970821975 0.906627812 1.237387687 1.693525091
## Dominican Republic 0.964716006 0.875643919 1.109456930 1.661467292
## Ecuador 0.941355530 0.811610386 0.991593755 1.603859961
## Guatemala 1.051162135 0.993837596 1.312066642 1.774417107
## Guyana 1.025431550 0.964459239 1.238530051 1.740785462
## Honduras 1.035120262 0.974767619 1.282456185 1.756294329
## Mexico 1.039159557 0.930226140 1.253309760 1.754375699
## Moldova 0.885447191 0.812504439 1.061853400 1.580535547
## Montenegro 0.728694054 0.697992033 0.992481897 1.431293842
## Panama 0.817345647 0.728184130 0.852164174 1.449607375
## Paraguay 1.030952740 0.974345204 1.294894484 1.754211189
## Peru 0.929767891 0.780564522 1.093953585 1.624937754
## Sint Maarten 2.718808411 2.663617097 2.163352569 2.809433438
## Uruguay 0.875057323 0.823431498 1.147597381 1.595811732
## USA 17.945177065 17.665304318 17.689454446 17.924458717
## Venezuela 0.813433810 0.599819078 1.106573292 1.463643184
## Finland France Georgia Germany
## Ghana
## Kenya
## Mauritius
## Morocco
## Nigeria
## South Africa
## Tunisia
## Zambia
## Armenia
## Azerbaijan
## Bangladesh
## Brunei
## Hong Kong
## Japan
## Kazakhstan
## Kyrgyzstan
## Malaysia
## Mayotte
## Pakistan
## Philippines
## S. Korea
## Singapore
## Sri Lanka
## Thailand
## Turkey
## Uzbekistan
## Albania
## Andorra
## Austria
## Belgium
## Bosnia and Herzegovina
## Bulgaria
## Croatia
## Cyprus
## Czechia
## Denmark
## Estonia
## Finland
## France 7.558561615
## Georgia 0.642581227 7.732150528
## Germany 7.904841463 6.002915167 8.117487108
## Greece 0.402671383 7.593075357 0.272654246 7.978438058
## Hungary 0.437153634 7.635885620 0.243793470 8.020538934
## Iceland 7.484125856 10.495756566 8.095774785 10.343436763
## Ireland 1.064695043 7.178585666 1.540441235 7.884236409
## Isle of Man 1.659401110 7.682358063 2.245828692 8.019006525
## Italy 9.107487929 3.801897897 9.345989881 6.890259981
## Latvia 0.529933995 7.713553339 1.043335026 7.984636846
## Lithuania 0.466917511 7.657744294 1.013683456 7.952156832
## Luxembourg 4.259101839 8.052901644 4.856790434 8.558281056
## Malta 2.094513542 7.959775325 2.661581107 8.118425562
## Netherlands 2.518644574 5.852180741 2.770378876 7.516193334
## North Macedonia 0.375974969 7.602888196 0.365487995 8.047987187
## Norway 1.222205358 7.511201885 1.857481591 7.742500539
## Poland 0.507124916 7.500934160 0.486738053 7.778035168
## Portugal 1.088802543 7.072864634 1.655791532 7.558461356
## Romania 0.423885535 7.415337660 0.419598856 7.833136412
## Russia 3.581843647 7.941583588 3.741160993 6.749403584
## San Marino 6.738585296 9.623938998 7.151990990 10.010253554
## Serbia 0.470911711 7.560848744 0.284663196 7.994454699
## Slovakia 0.387503522 7.707645071 0.300964227 8.041185807
## Slovenia 0.664217640 7.563017085 1.251770228 7.926426648
## Spain 10.881815072 4.489517428 11.063983682 7.679050083
## Sweden 1.308292799 6.714828076 1.571268913 7.679316855
## Switzerland 2.729104883 6.478489349 3.221845526 7.140250476
## UK 4.211140109 4.539254139 4.392319327 7.196867184
## Ukraine 0.637798434 7.670175571 0.102802872 8.050986472
## Australia 1.112074203 7.476177482 1.492933865 7.235145104
## Bahrain 2.028172840 7.938039055 2.584898692 8.011284936
## Iran 5.309269520 4.604853967 5.411034404 3.986457636
## Israel 0.694137388 7.359133086 1.308955196 7.595399763
## Jordan 0.602478290 7.729377589 0.066008885 8.107845822
## Lebanon 0.543711442 7.694730076 0.105899960 8.074350643
## New Zealand 0.378086400 7.679810631 0.866628256 7.911777751
## Qatar 0.698365278 7.634531767 1.310112226 7.883561325
## Saudi Arabia 0.507460989 7.598958685 0.415373947 7.828341483
## UAE 4.192280304 8.615247058 4.731404302 7.886899088
## Argentina 0.661269903 7.645080263 0.107811985 8.034449659
## Barbados 0.479694973 7.645945651 0.256599099 8.088832706
## Belarus 0.312088589 7.653286359 0.378231932 8.028458290
## Bermuda 0.841565079 7.375780672 1.084670343 8.044143254
## Bolivia 0.699602284 7.732900836 0.064588561 8.134757909
## Brazil 0.851997714 7.240756830 0.668166601 7.774882261
## Canada 1.343354242 6.880328176 1.681771662 6.704797638
## Chile 0.427821020 7.390099293 0.513506335 7.684851652
## Colombia 0.629516795 7.648128873 0.135541644 8.016010861
## Costa Rica 0.598814069 7.720137211 0.047811741 8.101532954
## Cuba 0.624332645 7.721111951 0.034729150 8.097970341
## Dominican Republic 0.582261317 7.559984074 0.232390681 8.031636314
## Ecuador 0.542796154 7.425904879 0.403871567 7.928241695
## Guatemala 0.708180419 7.747291147 0.066268025 8.136954681
## Guyana 0.674288862 7.702116106 0.113187603 8.129191300
## Honduras 0.686512294 7.726006532 0.054040287 8.127717237
## Mexico 0.670802165 7.605123194 0.168651723 7.987535340
## Moldova 0.500168969 7.619968501 0.248767166 8.048340108
## Montenegro 0.370623397 7.681617960 0.320511228 8.070153197
## Panama 0.432959416 7.511737862 0.509367816 7.993468335
## Paraguay 0.688400182 7.744575841 0.046561892 8.132097894
## Peru 0.542338662 7.507476409 0.302201619 7.832963854
## Sint Maarten 2.623058713 7.085847770 2.779902873 8.341114354
## Uruguay 0.528042816 7.701094240 0.116284064 8.076208224
## USA 17.833915065 12.956947383 17.992860843 13.140328340
## Venezuela 0.549512185 7.683300123 0.602901742 7.844245963
## Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland
## Ghana
## Kenya
## Mauritius
## Morocco
## Nigeria
## South Africa
## Tunisia
## Zambia
## Armenia
## Azerbaijan
## Bangladesh
## Brunei
## Hong Kong
## Japan
## Kazakhstan
## Kyrgyzstan
## Malaysia
## Mayotte
## Pakistan
## Philippines
## S. Korea
## Singapore
## Sri Lanka
## Thailand
## Turkey
## Uzbekistan
## Albania
## Andorra
## Austria
## Belgium
## Bosnia and Herzegovina
## Bulgaria
## Croatia
## Cyprus
## Czechia
## Denmark
## Estonia
## Finland
## France
## Georgia
## Germany
## Greece
## Hungary 0.063267717
## Iceland 7.879722212 7.903627715
## Ireland 1.321787159 1.359777891 7.057273403
## Isle of Man 2.043247988 2.077568246 6.040749779 1.240611065
## Italy 9.175159293 9.208308386 11.103634150 8.648293610
## Latvia 0.847541112 0.857892992 7.088249752 1.246205315
## Lithuania 0.799917012 0.813090751 7.113276486 1.161520558
## Luxembourg 4.633690663 4.668956651 4.251864642 3.473150682
## Malta 2.457278379 2.471212563 5.526916215 2.101891726
## Netherlands 2.584214771 2.616689062 7.770008062 1.839933515
## North Macedonia 0.182837765 0.200423390 7.817546532 1.185930111
## Norway 1.612932751 1.640507321 6.311240192 1.159227254
## Poland 0.324162269 0.348993977 7.897692275 1.414438509
## Portugal 1.401789611 1.444565286 6.864000366 0.569514330
## Romania 0.201486326 0.252547943 7.873496878 1.232955988
## Russia 3.616970938 3.629870424 8.407124269 3.932251621
## San Marino 7.017921139 7.060592566 6.737320252 6.032845597
## Serbia 0.188312520 0.226117435 7.936040887 1.286423297
## Slovakia 0.179093360 0.166023625 7.812445116 1.394733961
## Slovenia 1.017406188 1.034952359 6.899152789 0.990612851
## Spain 10.929943720 10.969560960 12.719113439 10.385151372
## Sweden 1.374007856 1.408172526 7.624699004 0.843251490
## Switzerland 2.998109152 3.037934649 6.288129537 1.873592517
## UK 4.241842989 4.269749563 8.605011043 3.839869667
## Ukraine 0.251897964 0.232596389 8.109486438 1.532075378
## Australia 1.289886819 1.310018178 7.248798864 1.697553491
## Bahrain 2.380392805 2.392829075 5.657172232 2.122068262
## Iran 5.317825411 5.357422949 9.367287934 5.279227294
## Israel 1.067671382 1.110926658 6.941555403 0.856347442
## Jordan 0.243965004 0.210749152 8.045089391 1.523113840
## Lebanon 0.173538799 0.143595716 8.002360784 1.465261339
## New Zealand 0.664582744 0.676090929 7.276194799 1.265336053
## Qatar 1.094494739 1.121596248 6.797389124 1.050338056
## Saudi Arabia 0.288744463 0.300516593 7.915527611 1.466687616
## UAE 4.514149254 4.526709141 4.655326966 4.235049140
## Argentina 0.274976853 0.261300897 8.129589845 1.546048461
## Barbados 0.165147642 0.153413108 7.927846679 1.303626042
## Belarus 0.222986995 0.235146728 7.725662559 1.301491207
## Bermuda 0.902500989 0.918940920 7.603821009 0.738286883
## Bolivia 0.319435804 0.289657487 8.156451115 1.574419910
## Brazil 0.630925754 0.650965728 8.142739288 1.554035333
## Canada 1.474470981 1.513700491 7.442093334 1.678073781
## Chile 0.331919850 0.387825427 7.805432800 1.296000842
## Colombia 0.243026309 0.228773551 8.102750073 1.532290402
## Costa Rica 0.237135318 0.213296382 8.054176182 1.503186025
## Cuba 0.249948424 0.220230785 8.081544341 1.533473067
## Dominican Republic 0.226873060 0.237537711 8.049907948 1.365255210
## Ecuador 0.291494523 0.327537208 7.975409004 1.230187499
## Guatemala 0.331963808 0.301828556 8.160788943 1.595305709
## Guyana 0.288512003 0.257970373 8.135346291 1.514291941
## Honduras 0.307075607 0.278780546 8.144659929 1.562333077
## Mexico 0.286443113 0.275973197 8.141323418 1.554828815
## Moldova 0.209863069 0.231476530 7.958071541 1.313600795
## Montenegro 0.211537876 0.230400765 7.806005893 1.270499290
## Panama 0.358444969 0.398986928 7.801117081 1.057539797
## Paraguay 0.313882034 0.283374260 8.140659440 1.580538124
## Peru 0.222809840 0.248990024 8.002157948 1.422969731
## Sint Maarten 2.640481095 2.649813952 8.026852064 1.978737313
## Uruguay 0.177784472 0.155751541 7.982639912 1.447679024
## USA 17.872116787 17.910552653 19.290828990 17.722596778
## Venezuela 0.462115942 0.460195793 7.798438823 1.522442652
## Isle of Man Italy Latvia Lithuania
## Ghana
## Kenya
## Mauritius
## Morocco
## Nigeria
## South Africa
## Tunisia
## Zambia
## Armenia
## Azerbaijan
## Bangladesh
## Brunei
## Hong Kong
## Japan
## Kazakhstan
## Kyrgyzstan
## Malaysia
## Mayotte
## Pakistan
## Philippines
## S. Korea
## Singapore
## Sri Lanka
## Thailand
## Turkey
## Uzbekistan
## Albania
## Andorra
## Austria
## Belgium
## Bosnia and Herzegovina
## Bulgaria
## Croatia
## Cyprus
## Czechia
## Denmark
## Estonia
## Finland
## France
## Georgia
## Germany
## Greece
## Hungary
## Iceland
## Ireland
## Isle of Man
## Italy 9.091739434
## Latvia 1.501729492 9.224840787
## Lithuania 1.490499524 9.159329861 0.107446743
## Luxembourg 2.683807912 9.002304111 4.086864279 4.064539911
## Malta 1.439814861 9.291525652 1.621819124 1.659526874
## Netherlands 2.824559171 7.303966853 2.744123119 2.648765954
## North Macedonia 1.948886772 9.173980654 0.841384271 0.784213703
## Norway 0.925264951 8.873693882 0.930220436 0.909654392
## Poland 2.106060217 9.053463630 0.918290806 0.867990915
## Portugal 1.174799150 8.466321803 1.186813434 1.105707111
## Romania 2.024238068 8.999792849 0.909326968 0.847384602
## Russia 4.155548092 8.726053692 3.661418816 3.624675124
## San Marino 5.379139342 10.618219352 6.787879026 6.765819910
## Serbia 2.040479481 9.177191678 0.958863625 0.910530755
## Slovakia 2.013630870 9.288255280 0.748511629 0.719845542
## Slovenia 1.313995112 9.025110625 0.377820117 0.316358199
## Spain 10.822475722 4.912817685 11.021858110 10.965091657
## Sweden 2.016084565 8.257146042 1.601355518 1.501754628
## Switzerland 2.009831364 7.683554423 2.746449433 2.683411286
## UK 4.519278305 5.463358436 4.384341029 4.316447798
## Ukraine 2.259178566 9.278194339 1.057630085 1.023044475
## Australia 1.951137256 8.815499520 1.073245453 1.042884961
## Bahrain 1.537377478 9.259829034 1.543318291 1.583446185
## Iran 5.649461585 6.619025354 5.452404857 5.418877992
## Israel 1.139853280 8.837132031 0.733089266 0.677424616
## Jordan 2.212450498 9.340435966 0.986211793 0.958553663
## Lebanon 2.164425795 9.297067084 0.948082461 0.914658397
## New Zealand 1.630418037 9.194471756 0.220361779 0.204091339
## Qatar 1.087175124 9.121325652 0.437956468 0.431736869
## Saudi Arabia 2.122812177 9.147763282 0.902943622 0.861204066
## UAE 3.568756845 9.407432566 3.768044082 3.792750316
## Argentina 2.277971609 9.273918330 1.079693036 1.046038829
## Barbados 2.067846249 9.229593767 0.918950733 0.869618369
## Belarus 1.917930298 9.253251278 0.683260393 0.652982544
## Bermuda 1.817532551 8.846959119 1.152964032 1.057057058
## Bolivia 2.301570740 9.349504664 1.103501061 1.072647246
## Brazil 2.350605213 8.857345035 1.250557895 1.207641469
## Canada 2.116516142 8.281187624 1.478370299 1.424466942
## Chile 1.977919038 9.019665952 0.873423324 0.824472679
## Colombia 2.257670617 9.257769025 1.050531661 1.014934280
## Costa Rica 2.200684973 9.331763689 1.007081483 0.976545922
## Cuba 2.237324933 9.329707393 1.025251190 0.994731562
## Dominican Republic 2.165392469 9.180791554 1.050091280 1.001211707
## Ecuador 2.078572839 9.029578101 1.042487604 0.982300998
## Guatemala 2.309961294 9.366735537 1.104871180 1.076452637
## Guyana 2.276344288 9.309016536 1.091515077 1.053445985
## Honduras 2.288362013 9.342814521 1.093309243 1.062049303
## Mexico 2.294201215 9.217688095 1.093415523 1.057969066
## Moldova 2.055568245 9.231619610 0.977246966 0.932145072
## Montenegro 1.926572079 9.274246326 0.817557901 0.779424341
## Panama 1.864100782 9.099385912 0.945471276 0.881482541
## Paraguay 2.291343848 9.361412462 1.084882622 1.056294248
## Peru 2.157337193 9.103409604 0.993177392 0.948537513
## Sint Maarten 3.013029163 8.281275803 2.847758444 2.749783839
## Uruguay 2.136024142 9.304990257 0.936856765 0.904521132
## USA 17.997020984 12.641975690 17.942775432 17.909490671
## Venezuela 2.093996541 9.185761786 0.817394866 0.780589365
## Luxembourg Malta Netherlands North Macedonia
## Ghana
## Kenya
## Mauritius
## Morocco
## Nigeria
## South Africa
## Tunisia
## Zambia
## Armenia
## Azerbaijan
## Bangladesh
## Brunei
## Hong Kong
## Japan
## Kazakhstan
## Kyrgyzstan
## Malaysia
## Mayotte
## Pakistan
## Philippines
## S. Korea
## Singapore
## Sri Lanka
## Thailand
## Turkey
## Uzbekistan
## Albania
## Andorra
## Austria
## Belgium
## Bosnia and Herzegovina
## Bulgaria
## Croatia
## Cyprus
## Czechia
## Denmark
## Estonia
## Finland
## France
## Georgia
## Germany
## Greece
## Hungary
## Iceland
## Ireland
## Isle of Man
## Italy
## Latvia
## Lithuania
## Luxembourg
## Malta 3.149934362
## Netherlands 4.134840796 3.382340556
## North Macedonia 4.520905542 2.423157762 2.504122843
## Norway 3.259517355 1.094517432 2.593693912 1.567566262
## Poland 4.677365627 2.491670651 2.586346476 0.468047408
## Portugal 3.403505017 1.909420265 1.941905190 1.324762834
## Romania 4.581086083 2.483576867 2.426107236 0.266704450
## Russia 5.770150310 4.237975516 4.299975439 3.712816153
## San Marino 4.038790831 6.465868043 6.699669510 6.908117354
## Serbia 4.627441940 2.551793792 2.555437051 0.208297026
## Slovakia 4.633376017 2.369826140 2.725147196 0.288844820
## Slovenia 3.807098537 1.488358108 2.479029704 0.963718441
## Spain 10.670843129 11.121916526 9.144171619 10.909331422
## Sweden 4.055485156 2.627045929 1.250609741 1.279145147
## Switzerland 2.624529605 2.668667970 2.147003058 2.890110763
## UK 5.503940665 4.855042355 2.641720205 4.236430178
## Ukraine 4.862676275 2.677323248 2.725538718 0.373299687
## Australia 4.299749144 2.029673641 2.820439364 1.367820914
## Bahrain 3.323442826 0.230029931 3.385417440 2.360701358
## Iran 6.763031258 5.902001264 4.909902526 5.359293721
## Israel 3.677127585 1.748174544 2.420956020 1.028869268
## Jordan 4.826325077 2.603931211 2.769333048 0.344783898
## Lebanon 4.772418551 2.566930691 2.715635618 0.287441314
## New Zealand 4.229890006 1.819926074 2.721120372 0.686114941
## Qatar 3.698030273 1.458217902 2.678001008 1.053633847
## Saudi Arabia 4.713936844 2.495770215 2.686269676 0.446765548
## UAE 3.973191708 2.527716071 5.008932563 4.532745549
## Argentina 4.881230087 2.697338251 2.723859281 0.390555144
## Barbados 4.644859492 2.515670897 2.571281977 0.127012976
## Belarus 4.537145586 2.294338710 2.668724304 0.267586722
## Bermuda 4.124454219 2.396352481 1.934398609 0.755861009
## Bolivia 4.906966233 2.721222325 2.772522299 0.404381620
## Brazil 4.884555318 2.770930857 2.504322352 0.729908660
## Canada 4.322216511 2.414112038 2.486642157 1.544974554
## Chile 4.557540778 2.427920565 2.530720698 0.429209802
## Colombia 4.859998095 2.669927662 2.715336426 0.379643541
## Costa Rica 4.813121998 2.625109310 2.753307562 0.331561963
## Cuba 4.847834102 2.645015078 2.760851333 0.356950806
## Dominican Republic 4.738496471 2.648764501 2.550508166 0.258455605
## Ecuador 4.624540093 2.609076904 2.407560970 0.282188383
## Guatemala 4.920185126 2.723265887 2.798363352 0.423256873
## Guyana 4.865564571 2.704492267 2.699789578 0.349604174
## Honduras 4.893951501 2.711073851 2.764932084 0.392788340
## Mexico 4.893461006 2.709863480 2.708182555 0.416699326
## Moldova 4.647370710 2.573228678 2.600802417 0.208293359
## Montenegro 4.540933740 2.413781626 2.654605264 0.191452322
## Panama 4.417618277 2.476580565 2.407322104 0.241675872
## Paraguay 4.902100537 2.703391055 2.791752800 0.406673519
## Peru 4.743245211 2.593074392 2.612317201 0.359003756
## Sint Maarten 4.323308582 3.562332813 1.475050976 2.514573710
## Uruguay 4.747632793 2.553960502 2.722546665 0.274406510
## USA 18.210163050 18.064140158 16.843754129 17.948671088
## Venezuela 4.672177401 2.367698558 2.751327020 0.594234270
## Norway Poland Portugal Romania
## Ghana
## Kenya
## Mauritius
## Morocco
## Nigeria
## South Africa
## Tunisia
## Zambia
## Armenia
## Azerbaijan
## Bangladesh
## Brunei
## Hong Kong
## Japan
## Kazakhstan
## Kyrgyzstan
## Malaysia
## Mayotte
## Pakistan
## Philippines
## S. Korea
## Singapore
## Sri Lanka
## Thailand
## Turkey
## Uzbekistan
## Albania
## Andorra
## Austria
## Belgium
## Bosnia and Herzegovina
## Bulgaria
## Croatia
## Cyprus
## Czechia
## Denmark
## Estonia
## Finland
## France
## Georgia
## Germany
## Greece
## Hungary
## Iceland
## Ireland
## Isle of Man
## Italy
## Latvia
## Lithuania
## Luxembourg
## Malta
## Netherlands
## North Macedonia
## Norway
## Poland 1.603015519
## Portugal 0.858495350 1.373738849
## Romania 1.589028872 0.287216006 1.291361208
## Russia 3.573242195 3.317409168 3.492586257 3.546873070
## San Marino 6.211214376 7.054937269 6.050515384 6.958113210
## Serbia 1.681942267 0.410644960 1.402183745 0.226749244
## Slovakia 1.573720390 0.389599339 1.455474386 0.358862203
## Slovenia 0.697095170 1.089196034 0.935828903 1.029694556
## Spain 10.783213265 10.896515585 10.370250944 10.764004543
## Sweden 1.703846711 1.418450139 1.056823605 1.230228540
## Switzerland 2.201437548 3.044938224 1.904829639 2.884919771
## UK 4.214282353 4.138054367 3.694814151 4.076879735
## Ukraine 1.850710438 0.410496954 1.623538118 0.364123875
## Australia 1.233175283 1.076320194 1.346511647 1.250838795
## Bahrain 1.064203756 2.395607803 1.896958623 2.407632163
## Iran 5.457876339 5.236006989 5.178626557 5.182333918
## Israel 0.725966722 1.037793686 0.601799270 1.005865176
## Jordan 1.811778545 0.475701685 1.632743099 0.408253000
## Lebanon 1.756401571 0.416652479 1.565938366 0.343108457
## New Zealand 1.064660689 0.708875197 1.199963594 0.727303446
## Qatar 0.620088171 1.137019744 0.925005788 1.107827710
## Saudi Arabia 1.633434118 0.129885305 1.444891033 0.323057024
## UAE 3.151958462 4.409658963 3.834094482 4.512239914
## Argentina 1.877592816 0.444683496 1.648807102 0.377538571
## Barbados 1.680926889 0.472284502 1.447417866 0.296650402
## Belarus 1.499816056 0.457627717 1.379557287 0.361760182
## Bermuda 1.498021520 1.054450173 1.057715258 0.842707311
## Bolivia 1.915314424 0.519679415 1.698055135 0.450230844
## Brazil 1.898242401 0.556756939 1.548394867 0.538060200
## Canada 1.515492709 1.230463225 1.287097770 1.345465254
## Chile 1.545151397 0.302509215 1.299635992 0.249518102
## Colombia 1.839158474 0.375911055 1.612669350 0.345488312
## Costa Rica 1.814933078 0.460719281 1.613775286 0.388852402
## Cuba 1.837624302 0.454518954 1.638408193 0.398519962
## Dominican Republic 1.791948284 0.453289905 1.501595888 0.271984339
## Ecuador 1.710115513 0.444554120 1.352259559 0.202402357
## Guatemala 1.922713098 0.524189340 1.714594206 0.466683415
## Guyana 1.887566148 0.514217426 1.651534639 0.410864514
## Honduras 1.902912425 0.509723735 1.684738561 0.437985232
## Mexico 1.879313821 0.406121211 1.638084603 0.360417080
## Moldova 1.714400332 0.457816042 1.447165615 0.289730235
## Montenegro 1.578948948 0.473586204 1.386239734 0.341786651
## Panama 1.564465122 0.547879230 1.217735608 0.323798149
## Paraguay 1.902519264 0.511515389 1.697814200 0.453120283
## Peru 1.731010132 0.289093187 1.474663625 0.221432007
## Sint Maarten 2.827413998 2.736229502 2.282286748 2.552529226
## Uruguay 1.743551199 0.434854058 1.554406793 0.348504116
## USA 17.673891894 17.639060910 17.349802465 17.706222792
## Venezuela 1.534599574 0.294965144 1.446737321 0.516179330
## Russia San Marino Serbia Slovakia
## Ghana
## Kenya
## Mauritius
## Morocco
## Nigeria
## South Africa
## Tunisia
## Zambia
## Armenia
## Azerbaijan
## Bangladesh
## Brunei
## Hong Kong
## Japan
## Kazakhstan
## Kyrgyzstan
## Malaysia
## Mayotte
## Pakistan
## Philippines
## S. Korea
## Singapore
## Sri Lanka
## Thailand
## Turkey
## Uzbekistan
## Albania
## Andorra
## Austria
## Belgium
## Bosnia and Herzegovina
## Bulgaria
## Croatia
## Cyprus
## Czechia
## Denmark
## Estonia
## Finland
## France
## Georgia
## Germany
## Greece
## Hungary
## Iceland
## Ireland
## Isle of Man
## Italy
## Latvia
## Lithuania
## Luxembourg
## Malta
## Netherlands
## North Macedonia
## Norway
## Poland
## Portugal
## Romania
## Russia
## San Marino 7.936127489
## Serbia 3.690666508 6.923575270
## Slovakia 3.639688116 7.038425150 0.314025251
## Slovenia 3.684883093 6.626681410 1.111503407 0.974409208
## Spain 11.491636235 11.844590683 10.897977323 11.045860045
## Sweden 3.833399585 6.610402998 1.346657350 1.512801549
## Switzerland 4.702125421 5.482624445 2.984843690 3.066937970
## UK 4.871612216 7.689423105 4.226860697 4.354487661
## Ukraine 3.666566295 7.157885173 0.263960451 0.313954216
## Australia 2.654447249 6.948393786 1.407958557 1.266534139
## Bahrain 4.072723913 6.619982375 2.486599842 2.289521182
## Iran 5.965757528 8.525458376 5.305946053 5.396880931
## Israel 3.440563367 6.236387197 1.090229504 1.064738914
## Jordan 3.742390262 7.151633661 0.288228308 0.249023018
## Lebanon 3.695015549 7.109440866 0.234929782 0.206302381
## New Zealand 3.541719231 6.853984740 0.788559786 0.566809635
## Qatar 3.656385220 6.370477869 1.153502914 1.029629914
## Saudi Arabia 3.362801465 7.081685386 0.395584910 0.319379950
## UAE 4.250828554 7.428430727 4.639880045 4.437065251
## Argentina 3.702097607 7.170732798 0.274085896 0.340982441
## Barbados 3.739221177 7.011392604 0.197300166 0.273186327
## Belarus 3.713506846 6.957978412 0.314433131 0.139061446
## Bermuda 3.852349017 6.670773589 0.899978293 1.013038372
## Bolivia 3.758132231 7.188722097 0.318048877 0.361836688
## Brazil 3.566970476 7.169651325 0.602093317 0.719142065
## Canada 2.616420557 6.825583099 1.531865217 1.521098052
## Chile 3.488987615 6.913526939 0.349536938 0.406880960
## Colombia 3.631481063 7.161199556 0.267155624 0.310966841
## Costa Rica 3.726729682 7.111636934 0.247676743 0.265099350
## Cuba 3.710957713 7.153481807 0.277601219 0.279455587
## Dominican Republic 3.727985847 7.038553127 0.145139995 0.366831072
## Ecuador 3.682323448 6.929044295 0.184178098 0.451619613
## Guatemala 3.756773070 7.198774652 0.334516005 0.362299139
## Guyana 3.759284080 7.168875197 0.288996793 0.363190866
## Honduras 3.753336904 7.176365183 0.303989394 0.351290030
## Mexico 3.653229548 7.183012871 0.294165118 0.362239501
## Moldova 3.727694180 6.928303454 0.077259177 0.314128181
## Montenegro 3.725824874 6.870580723 0.201322517 0.219563503
## Panama 3.720014632 6.716549547 0.248886167 0.474223431
## Paraguay 3.750315250 7.186975390 0.321261834 0.342161953
## Peru 3.558234029 7.064208337 0.248959545 0.332798089
## Sint Maarten 4.646784259 6.933419693 2.628803784 2.771405432
## Uruguay 3.714560492 7.074692853 0.220383788 0.200735947
## USA 16.380736915 18.958672267 17.855731707 17.944181529
## Venezuela 3.223389621 7.124450460 0.605630348 0.430890207
## Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland
## Ghana
## Kenya
## Mauritius
## Morocco
## Nigeria
## South Africa
## Tunisia
## Zambia
## Armenia
## Azerbaijan
## Bangladesh
## Brunei
## Hong Kong
## Japan
## Kazakhstan
## Kyrgyzstan
## Malaysia
## Mayotte
## Pakistan
## Philippines
## S. Korea
## Singapore
## Sri Lanka
## Thailand
## Turkey
## Uzbekistan
## Albania
## Andorra
## Austria
## Belgium
## Bosnia and Herzegovina
## Bulgaria
## Croatia
## Cyprus
## Czechia
## Denmark
## Estonia
## Finland
## France
## Georgia
## Germany
## Greece
## Hungary
## Iceland
## Ireland
## Isle of Man
## Italy
## Latvia
## Lithuania
## Luxembourg
## Malta
## Netherlands
## North Macedonia
## Norway
## Poland
## Portugal
## Romania
## Russia
## San Marino
## Serbia
## Slovakia
## Slovenia
## Spain 10.833574841
## Sweden 1.386923454 10.007255652
## Switzerland 2.431931457 9.164885574 2.134830182
## UK 4.226883514 8.194731247 3.415005956 3.855640032
## Ukraine 1.258704656 11.019337047 1.536223269 3.209311316
## Australia 1.129545214 10.845843211 1.835892355 2.871652150
## Bahrain 1.432308555 11.125501516 2.606404447 2.739602420
## Iran 5.405140981 6.808538606 4.993906693 4.679898979
## Israel 0.640128845 10.667075055 1.356948838 2.284101414
## Jordan 1.200289740 11.057875298 1.566969825 3.197478795
## Lebanon 1.150932555 11.029705871 1.510184716 3.146349654
## New Zealand 0.508148107 11.003825190 1.551430312 2.809998730
## Qatar 0.407508758 10.921873502 1.587086077 2.472014288
## Saudi Arabia 1.101077510 10.970030205 1.503290218 3.093065187
## UAE 3.660397022 11.752118095 4.578604101 4.266393315
## Argentina 1.279709659 10.987724597 1.535690281 3.209617368
## Barbados 1.064946938 10.955100715 1.354046301 2.999380327
## Belarus 0.896238534 10.980701341 1.454515921 2.971235520
## Bermuda 0.996537365 10.586302597 0.735645513 2.377751035
## Bolivia 1.306711131 11.064815528 1.580749151 3.255545014
## Brazil 1.403270983 10.674769423 1.448390410 3.138507945
## Canada 1.465623410 10.264975434 1.665122200 2.631346638
## Chile 1.029331409 10.744068260 1.343233922 2.884195100
## Colombia 1.251301608 11.003124401 1.527209247 3.203155207
## Costa Rica 1.214534435 11.053397457 1.550274336 3.187903450
## Cuba 1.234286952 11.058010117 1.562152657 3.213800586
## Dominican Republic 1.198160682 10.894277072 1.353037791 3.054148820
## Ecuador 1.150314660 10.762266227 1.217840006 2.909233359
## Guatemala 1.315334590 11.080986683 1.606356902 3.274893791
## Guyana 1.272042953 11.025099000 1.505325068 3.196909811
## Honduras 1.295843653 11.058700328 1.572008150 3.244266796
## Mexico 1.291725483 10.953886865 1.531673072 3.205133441
## Moldova 1.136213077 10.944510028 1.388270770 3.015875906
## Montenegro 0.998679453 10.998246540 1.431772939 2.972669984
## Panama 1.025236361 10.821414697 1.186749567 2.784782902
## Paraguay 1.295454391 11.078145968 1.597635526 3.260817280
## Peru 1.168562778 10.842513076 1.426431225 3.037216920
## Sint Maarten 2.573343381 9.995031944 1.568705405 2.431266978
## Uruguay 1.140644570 11.027887785 1.513153147 3.127169710
## USA 17.896656008 14.017787704 17.428490058 17.333142781
## Venezuela 1.025372946 11.073642958 1.580993942 3.131489460
## UK Ukraine Australia Bahrain
## Ghana
## Kenya
## Mauritius
## Morocco
## Nigeria
## South Africa
## Tunisia
## Zambia
## Armenia
## Azerbaijan
## Bangladesh
## Brunei
## Hong Kong
## Japan
## Kazakhstan
## Kyrgyzstan
## Malaysia
## Mayotte
## Pakistan
## Philippines
## S. Korea
## Singapore
## Sri Lanka
## Thailand
## Turkey
## Uzbekistan
## Albania
## Andorra
## Austria
## Belgium
## Bosnia and Herzegovina
## Bulgaria
## Croatia
## Cyprus
## Czechia
## Denmark
## Estonia
## Finland
## France
## Georgia
## Germany
## Greece
## Hungary
## Iceland
## Ireland
## Isle of Man
## Italy
## Latvia
## Lithuania
## Luxembourg
## Malta
## Netherlands
## North Macedonia
## Norway
## Poland
## Portugal
## Romania
## Russia
## San Marino
## Serbia
## Slovakia
## Slovenia
## Spain
## Sweden
## Switzerland
## UK
## Ukraine 4.322333984
## Australia 4.215900726 1.446562403
## Bahrain 4.825392282 2.596829930 1.877898578
## Iran 5.071940678 5.368321311 5.097006620 5.828189513
## Israel 4.066960578 1.288204265 1.016009124 1.703122406
## Jordan 4.392521841 0.134332890 1.460209950 2.526182792
## Lebanon 4.349826411 0.128836306 1.407695954 2.489347593
## New Zealand 4.344285126 0.871699163 0.971445596 1.730998432
## Qatar 4.333258869 1.317151748 1.120257554 1.415126423
## Saudi Arabia 4.247191153 0.352277869 1.100162464 2.398603431
## UAE 5.871713050 4.717422098 3.493945906 2.455024983
## Argentina 4.330069334 0.071786777 1.474932303 2.617529929
## Barbados 4.284644538 0.275444946 1.426931756 2.448828855
## Belarus 4.321308381 0.396333635 1.291362144 2.222804899
## Bermuda 3.979416138 1.081756918 1.611323648 2.369161785
## Bolivia 4.390833207 0.115064373 1.538701037 2.644488413
## Brazil 3.850925132 0.583970845 1.476758906 2.687198801
## Canada 3.763106162 1.610341396 0.719515727 2.286880459
## Chile 4.152899275 0.463984873 1.148660447 2.345397900
## Colombia 4.309464937 0.045739719 1.413843456 2.587003804
## Costa Rica 4.378820775 0.106337384 1.463673000 2.549567403
## Cuba 4.377352429 0.082818322 1.461579618 2.566406264
## Dominican Republic 4.224112800 0.208677182 1.483585190 2.580708940
## Ecuador 4.073561097 0.357984079 1.439093377 2.545467517
## Guatemala 4.409321244 0.121497175 1.538145162 2.645436267
## Guyana 4.352977356 0.143075541 1.532575368 2.630123002
## Honduras 4.384460209 0.105711233 1.529637680 2.634677358
## Mexico 4.275589973 0.090213637 1.444010200 2.626601300
## Moldova 4.281902781 0.251670261 1.447672559 2.509829001
## Montenegro 4.334427159 0.345989083 1.369366121 2.351180609
## Panama 4.158788514 0.500693804 1.424559315 2.427474474
## Paraguay 4.404833250 0.112350941 1.522722661 2.625656668
## Peru 4.203711085 0.235846715 1.292004778 2.508829754
## Sint Maarten 3.845177905 2.766846505 3.063223065 3.574393178
## Uruguay 4.362256907 0.154398954 1.413952315 2.478922711
## USA 14.947454262 17.899968631 17.368968804 17.988310083
## Venezuela 4.302669915 0.560801421 0.931750992 2.257428050
## Iran Israel Jordan Lebanon
## Ghana
## Kenya
## Mauritius
## Morocco
## Nigeria
## South Africa
## Tunisia
## Zambia
## Armenia
## Azerbaijan
## Bangladesh
## Brunei
## Hong Kong
## Japan
## Kazakhstan
## Kyrgyzstan
## Malaysia
## Mayotte
## Pakistan
## Philippines
## S. Korea
## Singapore
## Sri Lanka
## Thailand
## Turkey
## Uzbekistan
## Albania
## Andorra
## Austria
## Belgium
## Bosnia and Herzegovina
## Bulgaria
## Croatia
## Cyprus
## Czechia
## Denmark
## Estonia
## Finland
## France
## Georgia
## Germany
## Greece
## Hungary
## Iceland
## Ireland
## Isle of Man
## Italy
## Latvia
## Lithuania
## Luxembourg
## Malta
## Netherlands
## North Macedonia
## Norway
## Poland
## Portugal
## Romania
## Russia
## San Marino
## Serbia
## Slovakia
## Slovenia
## Spain
## Sweden
## Switzerland
## UK
## Ukraine
## Australia
## Bahrain
## Iran
## Israel 5.180486889
## Jordan 5.402944559 1.276050120
## Lebanon 5.386810316 1.216050855 0.074569700
## New Zealand 5.382448795 0.731352751 0.811265157 0.769101366
## Qatar 5.417976398 0.450703918 1.263562513 1.216050683
## Saudi Arabia 5.272817509 1.076790176 0.400390812 0.348827305
## UAE 6.819215275 3.773768931 4.678762222 4.633343224
## Argentina 5.327804187 1.312335595 0.140361175 0.149924607
## Barbados 5.382642293 1.146700616 0.241417994 0.193524222
## Belarus 5.360074507 0.988668338 0.326388459 0.286880668
## Bermuda 5.346253269 1.111886179 1.073897152 1.022606331
## Bolivia 5.417876834 1.364126799 0.121876790 0.161732705
## Brazil 5.125974975 1.308407666 0.676345817 0.654763261
## Canada 4.554941807 1.139426841 1.663275706 1.607028394
## Chile 5.063741864 0.935422135 0.495141949 0.441507537
## Colombia 5.343005369 1.275111739 0.157914233 0.140908128
## Costa Rica 5.403291610 1.262921969 0.063670293 0.075686697
## Cuba 5.403057300 1.290274283 0.060894261 0.084408573
## Dominican Republic 5.313244773 1.216548651 0.251635661 0.214504109
## Ecuador 5.227151612 1.108332384 0.413679619 0.364880625
## Guatemala 5.422774353 1.372565655 0.120768546 0.168246701
## Guyana 5.406931319 1.340660707 0.150717397 0.162914412
## Honduras 5.412678489 1.350168807 0.113810722 0.150190294
## Mexico 5.294328914 1.307021815 0.193666138 0.192667213
## Moldova 5.347992300 1.129895955 0.257807119 0.213631695
## Montenegro 5.391320636 1.022502369 0.296704737 0.251508906
## Panama 5.308238516 0.962713192 0.510042898 0.455405168
## Paraguay 5.421105117 1.353826558 0.101646844 0.148546283
## Peru 5.173176796 1.138668171 0.298792588 0.257338786
## Sint Maarten 5.686849425 2.687061443 2.782297735 2.740175208
## Uruguay 5.383003235 1.198113670 0.085005655 0.046217465
## USA 15.291499467 17.541618941 17.993196733 17.958692166
## Venezuela 5.366238699 1.060730846 0.576774244 0.528718603
## New Zealand Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE
## Ghana
## Kenya
## Mauritius
## Morocco
## Nigeria
## South Africa
## Tunisia
## Zambia
## Armenia
## Azerbaijan
## Bangladesh
## Brunei
## Hong Kong
## Japan
## Kazakhstan
## Kyrgyzstan
## Malaysia
## Mayotte
## Pakistan
## Philippines
## S. Korea
## Singapore
## Sri Lanka
## Thailand
## Turkey
## Uzbekistan
## Albania
## Andorra
## Austria
## Belgium
## Bosnia and Herzegovina
## Bulgaria
## Croatia
## Cyprus
## Czechia
## Denmark
## Estonia
## Finland
## France
## Georgia
## Germany
## Greece
## Hungary
## Iceland
## Ireland
## Isle of Man
## Italy
## Latvia
## Lithuania
## Luxembourg
## Malta
## Netherlands
## North Macedonia
## Norway
## Poland
## Portugal
## Romania
## Russia
## San Marino
## Serbia
## Slovakia
## Slovenia
## Spain
## Sweden
## Switzerland
## UK
## Ukraine
## Australia
## Bahrain
## Iran
## Israel
## Jordan
## Lebanon
## New Zealand
## Qatar 0.556170135
## Saudi Arabia 0.688811589 1.142067636
## UAE 3.892757326 3.638104733 4.430384019
## Argentina 0.896034150 1.340317355 0.388097076 4.746915912
## Barbados 0.757109077 1.159860311 0.434007592 4.616435418
## Belarus 0.521193059 0.947056756 0.412028830 4.408807010
## Bermuda 1.094907845 1.215454546 1.088184577 4.499964315
## Bolivia 0.927172114 1.371487054 0.453278337 4.787823475
## Brazil 1.079398528 1.447239450 0.617085517 4.730336356
## Canada 1.359802331 1.445474418 1.297763840 3.815441959
## Chile 0.683508276 1.048597497 0.324571067 4.432169792
## Colombia 0.860472695 1.309965790 0.319252525 4.696073256
## Costa Rica 0.830041913 1.266462808 0.390664746 4.698039511
## Cuba 0.845251819 1.294054162 0.382923475 4.704621267
## Dominican Republic 0.879337524 1.273033882 0.435470013 4.730192535
## Ecuador 0.876824996 1.219125285 0.467949805 4.684106503
## Guatemala 0.927827595 1.375695465 0.453578090 4.787010508
## Guyana 0.918084066 1.355539500 0.457969834 4.776780350
## Honduras 0.916767192 1.358965350 0.444117138 4.778517997
## Mexico 0.903772258 1.350954099 0.356152610 4.737654407
## Moldova 0.809835518 1.176328393 0.425295555 4.673456571
## Montenegro 0.657608380 1.022566390 0.425828832 4.533000388
## Panama 0.803028693 1.062672805 0.557538355 4.596451520
## Paraguay 0.907805348 1.355508124 0.440113596 4.768066213
## Peru 0.796109389 1.219020649 0.254734160 4.605784103
## Sint Maarten 2.826883810 2.845212928 2.788451603 5.317047590
## Uruguay 0.760476209 1.196201586 0.364503852 4.633310629
## USA 17.882185427 17.854545633 17.737890179 17.587320486
## Venezuela 0.604799720 1.081045788 0.259311234 4.230852537
## Argentina Barbados Belarus Bermuda
## Ghana
## Kenya
## Mauritius
## Morocco
## Nigeria
## South Africa
## Tunisia
## Zambia
## Armenia
## Azerbaijan
## Bangladesh
## Brunei
## Hong Kong
## Japan
## Kazakhstan
## Kyrgyzstan
## Malaysia
## Mayotte
## Pakistan
## Philippines
## S. Korea
## Singapore
## Sri Lanka
## Thailand
## Turkey
## Uzbekistan
## Albania
## Andorra
## Austria
## Belgium
## Bosnia and Herzegovina
## Bulgaria
## Croatia
## Cyprus
## Czechia
## Denmark
## Estonia
## Finland
## France
## Georgia
## Germany
## Greece
## Hungary
## Iceland
## Ireland
## Isle of Man
## Italy
## Latvia
## Lithuania
## Luxembourg
## Malta
## Netherlands
## North Macedonia
## Norway
## Poland
## Portugal
## Romania
## Russia
## San Marino
## Serbia
## Slovakia
## Slovenia
## Spain
## Sweden
## Switzerland
## UK
## Ukraine
## Australia
## Bahrain
## Iran
## Israel
## Jordan
## Lebanon
## New Zealand
## Qatar
## Saudi Arabia
## UAE
## Argentina
## Barbados 0.288699602
## Belarus 0.412180105 0.292149391
## Bermuda 1.091815993 0.834656684 0.961969677
## Bolivia 0.109221127 0.288389390 0.438029764 1.100759708
## Brazil 0.596391843 0.708035579 0.734073255 1.236130461
## Canada 1.626297009 1.608464794 1.523560642 1.683971365
## Chile 0.463059012 0.461319283 0.396701540 1.003527062
## Colombia 0.080295638 0.288313014 0.397434723 1.084860782
## Costa Rica 0.121463639 0.231874041 0.338835568 1.063175024
## Cuba 0.101483074 0.251591092 0.363857170 1.079834106
## Dominican Republic 0.204125418 0.182573626 0.391613385 0.910618891
## Ecuador 0.365119596 0.287451542 0.441580276 0.825301999
## Guatemala 0.114686139 0.308942145 0.441933855 1.126185480
## Guyana 0.139865248 0.227317075 0.430258511 1.018666986
## Honduras 0.101188332 0.278311328 0.426280754 1.092993762
## Mexico 0.084140706 0.325209115 0.437625721 1.106883942
## Moldova 0.260588462 0.174039697 0.324050211 0.912483184
## Montenegro 0.364387167 0.217019459 0.197124101 0.919122934
## Panama 0.513413766 0.324678002 0.429625463 0.720011619
## Paraguay 0.110214444 0.293681653 0.422281587 1.115000739
## Peru 0.240142676 0.322715545 0.382184882 1.020331960
## Sint Maarten 2.770405285 2.562254401 2.736209970 1.796665685
## Uruguay 0.169493411 0.187784576 0.269342627 1.018093925
## USA 17.906450968 17.983756666 17.926263221 17.957780212
## Venezuela 0.598686036 0.597940338 0.525724410 1.158748604
## Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile
## Ghana
## Kenya
## Mauritius
## Morocco
## Nigeria
## South Africa
## Tunisia
## Zambia
## Armenia
## Azerbaijan
## Bangladesh
## Brunei
## Hong Kong
## Japan
## Kazakhstan
## Kyrgyzstan
## Malaysia
## Mayotte
## Pakistan
## Philippines
## S. Korea
## Singapore
## Sri Lanka
## Thailand
## Turkey
## Uzbekistan
## Albania
## Andorra
## Austria
## Belgium
## Bosnia and Herzegovina
## Bulgaria
## Croatia
## Cyprus
## Czechia
## Denmark
## Estonia
## Finland
## France
## Georgia
## Germany
## Greece
## Hungary
## Iceland
## Ireland
## Isle of Man
## Italy
## Latvia
## Lithuania
## Luxembourg
## Malta
## Netherlands
## North Macedonia
## Norway
## Poland
## Portugal
## Romania
## Russia
## San Marino
## Serbia
## Slovakia
## Slovenia
## Spain
## Sweden
## Switzerland
## UK
## Ukraine
## Australia
## Bahrain
## Iran
## Israel
## Jordan
## Lebanon
## New Zealand
## Qatar
## Saudi Arabia
## UAE
## Argentina
## Barbados
## Belarus
## Bermuda
## Bolivia
## Brazil 0.666546628
## Canada 1.715921865 1.437273200
## Chile 0.555065152 0.602794096 1.230099786
## Colombia 0.150598804 0.573971354 1.574885797 0.435334920
## Costa Rica 0.108274112 0.659735424 1.653054582 0.479226831
## Cuba 0.086054167 0.652752818 1.652803321 0.492045014
## Dominican Republic 0.239990871 0.590565330 1.600508298 0.431392244
## Ecuador 0.416586744 0.519919538 1.494071737 0.390934136
## Guatemala 0.028767492 0.674239183 1.720735463 0.560816056
## Guyana 0.089283923 0.672541571 1.702306617 0.546070232
## Honduras 0.014827047 0.660635460 1.705774486 0.542271057
## Mexico 0.166399019 0.533428528 1.579240908 0.449349835
## Moldova 0.281751748 0.654915573 1.589992176 0.407697522
## Montenegro 0.375243367 0.741768728 1.570794982 0.413563896
## Panama 0.539552642 0.738805054 1.522139863 0.451908666
## Paraguay 0.032473018 0.672345681 1.708714207 0.547281450
## Peru 0.329365723 0.521592602 1.400188083 0.272599484
## Sint Maarten 2.773608084 2.799740798 2.956432456 2.716489794
## Uruguay 0.176632956 0.670825099 1.612452996 0.437339463
## USA 17.997600913 17.358739894 16.806183527 17.637363088
## Venezuela 0.643715362 0.811831534 1.255889258 0.504297403
## Colombia Costa Rica Cuba
## Ghana
## Kenya
## Mauritius
## Morocco
## Nigeria
## South Africa
## Tunisia
## Zambia
## Armenia
## Azerbaijan
## Bangladesh
## Brunei
## Hong Kong
## Japan
## Kazakhstan
## Kyrgyzstan
## Malaysia
## Mayotte
## Pakistan
## Philippines
## S. Korea
## Singapore
## Sri Lanka
## Thailand
## Turkey
## Uzbekistan
## Albania
## Andorra
## Austria
## Belgium
## Bosnia and Herzegovina
## Bulgaria
## Croatia
## Cyprus
## Czechia
## Denmark
## Estonia
## Finland
## France
## Georgia
## Germany
## Greece
## Hungary
## Iceland
## Ireland
## Isle of Man
## Italy
## Latvia
## Lithuania
## Luxembourg
## Malta
## Netherlands
## North Macedonia
## Norway
## Poland
## Portugal
## Romania
## Russia
## San Marino
## Serbia
## Slovakia
## Slovenia
## Spain
## Sweden
## Switzerland
## UK
## Ukraine
## Australia
## Bahrain
## Iran
## Israel
## Jordan
## Lebanon
## New Zealand
## Qatar
## Saudi Arabia
## UAE
## Argentina
## Barbados
## Belarus
## Bermuda
## Bolivia
## Brazil
## Canada
## Chile
## Colombia
## Costa Rica 0.134541507
## Cuba 0.110792015 0.046046054
## Dominican Republic 0.217833555 0.217252675 0.230756085
## Ecuador 0.358705135 0.379655903 0.396388947
## Guatemala 0.154632364 0.111812081 0.087334242
## Guyana 0.172950692 0.137894393 0.124622138
## Honduras 0.141897925 0.095392756 0.075692573
## Mexico 0.081790009 0.176667946 0.154067224
## Moldova 0.263772475 0.213048396 0.248539106
## Montenegro 0.355314795 0.275834677 0.314928623
## Panama 0.505755774 0.472998676 0.505987703
## Paraguay 0.145974676 0.092705854 0.068058047
## Peru 0.210818942 0.280692287 0.280573105
## Sint Maarten 2.769238458 2.772293670 2.777961408
## Uruguay 0.169613594 0.076225893 0.104722662
## USA 17.874874946 17.978080020 17.971770760
## Venezuela 0.530589568 0.580829430 0.570273101
## Dominican Republic Ecuador Guatemala
## Ghana
## Kenya
## Mauritius
## Morocco
## Nigeria
## South Africa
## Tunisia
## Zambia
## Armenia
## Azerbaijan
## Bangladesh
## Brunei
## Hong Kong
## Japan
## Kazakhstan
## Kyrgyzstan
## Malaysia
## Mayotte
## Pakistan
## Philippines
## S. Korea
## Singapore
## Sri Lanka
## Thailand
## Turkey
## Uzbekistan
## Albania
## Andorra
## Austria
## Belgium
## Bosnia and Herzegovina
## Bulgaria
## Croatia
## Cyprus
## Czechia
## Denmark
## Estonia
## Finland
## France
## Georgia
## Germany
## Greece
## Hungary
## Iceland
## Ireland
## Isle of Man
## Italy
## Latvia
## Lithuania
## Luxembourg
## Malta
## Netherlands
## North Macedonia
## Norway
## Poland
## Portugal
## Romania
## Russia
## San Marino
## Serbia
## Slovakia
## Slovenia
## Spain
## Sweden
## Switzerland
## UK
## Ukraine
## Australia
## Bahrain
## Iran
## Israel
## Jordan
## Lebanon
## New Zealand
## Qatar
## Saudi Arabia
## UAE
## Argentina
## Barbados
## Belarus
## Bermuda
## Bolivia
## Brazil
## Canada
## Chile
## Colombia
## Costa Rica
## Cuba
## Dominican Republic
## Ecuador 0.193541430
## Guatemala 0.263634977 0.438824584
## Guyana 0.188179595 0.368959668 0.116325144
## Honduras 0.229184050 0.405344404 0.035793670
## Mexico 0.230325365 0.357130637 0.171129131
## Moldova 0.146389362 0.234348758 0.298421455
## Montenegro 0.302273795 0.359167800 0.383896493
## Panama 0.340864648 0.258992853 0.559210310
## Paraguay 0.255653960 0.430077006 0.020483361
## Peru 0.260254063 0.292775314 0.337279431
## Sint Maarten 2.597194821 2.509937810 2.801228485
## Uruguay 0.218337402 0.363050478 0.182356724
## USA 17.882616610 17.743907864 18.002577038
## Venezuela 0.647193081 0.685512767 0.641237932
## Guyana Honduras Mexico Moldova
## Ghana
## Kenya
## Mauritius
## Morocco
## Nigeria
## South Africa
## Tunisia
## Zambia
## Armenia
## Azerbaijan
## Bangladesh
## Brunei
## Hong Kong
## Japan
## Kazakhstan
## Kyrgyzstan
## Malaysia
## Mayotte
## Pakistan
## Philippines
## S. Korea
## Singapore
## Sri Lanka
## Thailand
## Turkey
## Uzbekistan
## Albania
## Andorra
## Austria
## Belgium
## Bosnia and Herzegovina
## Bulgaria
## Croatia
## Cyprus
## Czechia
## Denmark
## Estonia
## Finland
## France
## Georgia
## Germany
## Greece
## Hungary
## Iceland
## Ireland
## Isle of Man
## Italy
## Latvia
## Lithuania
## Luxembourg
## Malta
## Netherlands
## North Macedonia
## Norway
## Poland
## Portugal
## Romania
## Russia
## San Marino
## Serbia
## Slovakia
## Slovenia
## Spain
## Sweden
## Switzerland
## UK
## Ukraine
## Australia
## Bahrain
## Iran
## Israel
## Jordan
## Lebanon
## New Zealand
## Qatar
## Saudi Arabia
## UAE
## Argentina
## Barbados
## Belarus
## Bermuda
## Bolivia
## Brazil
## Canada
## Chile
## Colombia
## Costa Rica
## Cuba
## Dominican Republic
## Ecuador
## Guatemala
## Guyana
## Honduras 0.087525598
## Mexico 0.192121682 0.160561026
## Moldova 0.253035150 0.268169379 0.293785166
## Montenegro 0.360747101 0.361996403 0.397614619 0.179803146
## Panama 0.492205965 0.526755287 0.530690105 0.265660941
## Paraguay 0.113106011 0.032175942 0.168246885 0.285339733
## Peru 0.323207094 0.318842451 0.204073863 0.282306824
## Sint Maarten 2.685052317 2.770084716 2.776671277 2.641049283
## Uruguay 0.180258331 0.164279954 0.214597705 0.191032393
## USA 17.998987216 17.991011143 17.842434200 17.926530530
## Venezuela 0.646438117 0.636427868 0.578506177 0.628347761
## Montenegro Panama Paraguay Peru
## Ghana
## Kenya
## Mauritius
## Morocco
## Nigeria
## South Africa
## Tunisia
## Zambia
## Armenia
## Azerbaijan
## Bangladesh
## Brunei
## Hong Kong
## Japan
## Kazakhstan
## Kyrgyzstan
## Malaysia
## Mayotte
## Pakistan
## Philippines
## S. Korea
## Singapore
## Sri Lanka
## Thailand
## Turkey
## Uzbekistan
## Albania
## Andorra
## Austria
## Belgium
## Bosnia and Herzegovina
## Bulgaria
## Croatia
## Cyprus
## Czechia
## Denmark
## Estonia
## Finland
## France
## Georgia
## Germany
## Greece
## Hungary
## Iceland
## Ireland
## Isle of Man
## Italy
## Latvia
## Lithuania
## Luxembourg
## Malta
## Netherlands
## North Macedonia
## Norway
## Poland
## Portugal
## Romania
## Russia
## San Marino
## Serbia
## Slovakia
## Slovenia
## Spain
## Sweden
## Switzerland
## UK
## Ukraine
## Australia
## Bahrain
## Iran
## Israel
## Jordan
## Lebanon
## New Zealand
## Qatar
## Saudi Arabia
## UAE
## Argentina
## Barbados
## Belarus
## Bermuda
## Bolivia
## Brazil
## Canada
## Chile
## Colombia
## Costa Rica
## Cuba
## Dominican Republic
## Ecuador
## Guatemala
## Guyana
## Honduras
## Mexico
## Moldova
## Montenegro
## Panama 0.297718907
## Paraguay 0.365603566 0.546270104
## Peru 0.355470276 0.446117892 0.326691261
## Sint Maarten 2.690666677 2.465821174 2.796416428 2.713473609
## Uruguay 0.217544497 0.434937304 0.162537937 0.263324828
## USA 17.976225346 17.867144270 18.000296484 17.747371336
## Venezuela 0.579988029 0.728723775 0.626799030 0.501630178
## Sint Maarten Uruguay USA
## Ghana
## Kenya
## Mauritius
## Morocco
## Nigeria
## South Africa
## Tunisia
## Zambia
## Armenia
## Azerbaijan
## Bangladesh
## Brunei
## Hong Kong
## Japan
## Kazakhstan
## Kyrgyzstan
## Malaysia
## Mayotte
## Pakistan
## Philippines
## S. Korea
## Singapore
## Sri Lanka
## Thailand
## Turkey
## Uzbekistan
## Albania
## Andorra
## Austria
## Belgium
## Bosnia and Herzegovina
## Bulgaria
## Croatia
## Cyprus
## Czechia
## Denmark
## Estonia
## Finland
## France
## Georgia
## Germany
## Greece
## Hungary
## Iceland
## Ireland
## Isle of Man
## Italy
## Latvia
## Lithuania
## Luxembourg
## Malta
## Netherlands
## North Macedonia
## Norway
## Poland
## Portugal
## Romania
## Russia
## San Marino
## Serbia
## Slovakia
## Slovenia
## Spain
## Sweden
## Switzerland
## UK
## Ukraine
## Australia
## Bahrain
## Iran
## Israel
## Jordan
## Lebanon
## New Zealand
## Qatar
## Saudi Arabia
## UAE
## Argentina
## Barbados
## Belarus
## Bermuda
## Bolivia
## Brazil
## Canada
## Chile
## Colombia
## Costa Rica
## Cuba
## Dominican Republic
## Ecuador
## Guatemala
## Guyana
## Honduras
## Mexico
## Moldova
## Montenegro
## Panama
## Paraguay
## Peru
## Sint Maarten
## Uruguay 2.745026118
## USA 18.051599824 17.972370286
## Venezuela 2.841027064 0.546579875 17.778532430#
d.complete <- hclust(dist(data_scaled), method="complete")
d.average <- hclust(dist(data_scaled), method="average")
d.single <- hclust(dist(data_scaled), method="single")
#
#par(mfrow=c(1,3))
plot(d.complete, main="Complete Linkage - COVID-19 - Brasil + Paises Paises do Mundo", xlab="", sub="", cex=.5)
plot(d.average, main="Average Linkage- COVID-19 - Brasil + Paises do Mundo", xlab="", sub="", cex=.5)
plot(d.single, main="Single Linkage - COVID-19 - Brasil + Paises do Mundo", xlab="", sub="", cex=.5)
#
#
########################################################## @edsmark ###################################################