title: “Spatial Autocorrelation” output: html_document
setwd("C:/Liem/GEOG515/Spring15/Labs/")
library(GISTools)## Loading required package: maptools
## Loading required package: sp
## Checking rgeos availability: TRUE
## Loading required package: RColorBrewer
## Loading required package: MASS
## Loading required package: rgeos
## rgeos version: 0.3-6, (SVN revision 450)
## GEOS runtime version: 3.4.2-CAPI-1.8.2 r3921
## Polygon checking: TRUElibrary(spdep)## Loading required package: MatrixDurham <- readShapePoly("C:/Liem/GEOG515/Spring15/Labs/DurhamNC.shp")
summary(Durham)## Object of class SpatialPolygonsDataFrame
## Coordinates:
## min max
## x 1495085 1530541
## y 1557560 1589481
## Is projected: NA
## proj4string : [NA]
## Data attributes:
## OBJECTID bgrp Shape_Leng Shape_Area
## Min. : 1 370630001011: 1 Min. : 1627 Min. : 172759
## 1st Qu.: 49 370630001012: 1 1st Qu.: 4463 1st Qu.: 867765
## Median : 97 370630001021: 1 Median : 6545 Median : 1749810
## Mean : 97 370630001022: 1 Mean : 7793 Mean : 2950217
## 3rd Qu.:145 370630002001: 1 3rd Qu.: 9914 3rd Qu.: 3397624
## Max. :193 370630002002: 1 Max. :23686 Max. :21850781
## (Other) :187
## OBJECTID_1 OBJECTID_2 Block_Grou NO2_Hospit
## Min. : 1 Min. : 1 Min. :3.706e+11 Min. : 4.712
## 1st Qu.: 49 1st Qu.: 49 1st Qu.:3.706e+11 1st Qu.: 80.433
## Median : 97 Median : 97 Median :3.706e+11 Median :121.291
## Mean : 97 Mean : 97 Mean :3.708e+11 Mean :135.590
## 3rd Qu.:145 3rd Qu.:145 3rd Qu.:3.714e+11 3rd Qu.:175.028
## Max. :193 Max. :193 Max. :3.714e+11 Max. :368.112
##
## NO2_Asthma NO2_Asth_1 O3_Acute_R O3_Mortali
## Min. :0.0688 Min. : 5.793 Min. :0.1263 Min. : 380.9
## 1st Qu.:1.2318 1st Qu.:102.817 1st Qu.:2.1414 1st Qu.: 6911.4
## Median :2.0137 Median :168.569 Median :3.1670 Median : 9823.3
## Mean :2.3845 Mean :199.697 Mean :3.4902 Mean :11116.9
## 3rd Qu.:3.2444 3rd Qu.:271.862 3rd Qu.:4.5868 3rd Qu.:14320.2
## Max. :8.1336 Max. :681.242 Max. :8.8270 Max. :30320.0
##
## O3_School_ O3_School1 PM25_Acute PM25_Morta
## Min. :0.0037 Min. : 0.3623 Min. :0.0529 Min. : 20.85
## 1st Qu.:0.6266 1st Qu.: 61.5214 1st Qu.:1.0583 1st Qu.: 17727.52
## Median :1.0393 Median :102.0513 Median :1.4636 Median : 27728.29
## Mean :1.2317 Mean :120.9382 Mean :1.6885 Mean : 32009.66
## 3rd Qu.:1.6862 3rd Qu.:165.5663 3rd Qu.:2.2585 3rd Qu.: 43430.79
## Max. :4.3634 Max. :428.4424 Max. :4.8510 Max. :102039.30
##
## PM25_Work_ PM25_Work1 SO2_Asthma SO2_Asth_1
## Min. :0.0091 Min. : 1.534 Min. :0.0000 Min. : 0.000
## 1st Qu.:0.1791 1st Qu.: 30.980 1st Qu.:0.0953 1st Qu.: 7.518
## Median :0.2492 Median : 43.115 Median :0.1543 Median :12.181
## Mean :0.2901 Mean : 49.362 Mean :0.1830 Mean :14.443
## 3rd Qu.:0.3898 3rd Qu.: 66.645 3rd Qu.:0.2594 3rd Qu.:20.476
## Max. :0.8372 Max. :140.680 Max. :0.6087 Max. :48.042
##
## SO2_Hospit POP5PCT PCT5PCT RB50_LAREA
## Min. : 0.7095 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0
## 1st Qu.:12.5634 1st Qu.: 14.84 1st Qu.: 1.310 1st Qu.: 107913
## Median :18.7383 Median : 70.90 Median : 3.935 Median : 238218
## Mean :21.0212 Mean : 149.55 Mean : 7.495 Mean : 508268
## 3rd Qu.:26.6910 3rd Qu.: 183.52 3rd Qu.: 9.729 3rd Qu.: 580571
## Max. :56.0338 Max. :1304.97 Max. :51.993 Max. :3708700
##
## RB50_LABGP RB50_IMPP RB50_FORP RB50_VEGP
## Min. : 0.00 Min. :-9999.000 Min. :-9999.00 Min. :-9999.00
## 1st Qu.:11.18 1st Qu.: 6.214 1st Qu.: 67.45 1st Qu.: 79.43
## Median :14.95 Median : 11.291 Median : 77.40 Median : 87.11
## Mean :14.77 Mean : -608.131 Mean : -551.83 Mean : -542.17
## 3rd Qu.:18.83 3rd Qu.: 16.166 3rd Qu.: 82.91 3rd Qu.: 91.30
## Max. :38.34 Max. : 77.316 Max. : 97.30 Max. : 99.52
##
## RB15_LAREA RB15_LABGP RB15_IMPP RB15_FORP
## Min. : 0 Min. : 0.000 Min. :-9999.000 Min. :-9999.00
## 1st Qu.: 33476 1st Qu.: 3.316 1st Qu.: 3.385 1st Qu.: 75.57
## Median : 73033 Median : 4.521 Median : 6.479 Median : 84.05
## Mean : 158078 Mean : 4.533 Mean : -664.757 Mean : -597.44
## 3rd Qu.: 181314 3rd Qu.: 5.798 3rd Qu.: 10.549 3rd Qu.: 89.95
## Max. :1114836 Max. :14.405 Max. : 77.291 Max. : 99.58
##
## RB15_VEGP TREE_POP TREE_PCT GREEN_POP
## Min. :-9999.00 Min. : 31.98 Min. :10.80 Min. : 51.95
## 1st Qu.: 87.42 1st Qu.: 303.92 1st Qu.:48.09 1st Qu.: 393.34
## Median : 91.94 Median : 648.88 Median :59.83 Median : 808.49
## Mean : -589.49 Mean : 1069.54 Mean :56.85 Mean : 1303.48
## 3rd Qu.: 95.67 3rd Qu.: 1126.58 3rd Qu.:67.24 3rd Qu.: 1418.53
## Max. : 99.92 Max. :11425.13 Max. :88.89 Max. :12008.74
##
## GREEN_PCT IMP_POP IMP_PCT DRK_PCTIMP
## Min. :21.93 Min. : 77.51 Min. : 5.789 Min. :35.56
## 1st Qu.:65.01 1st Qu.: 181.37 1st Qu.:17.683 1st Qu.:72.70
## Median :72.44 Median : 274.84 Median :25.955 Median :79.89
## Mean :71.40 Mean : 335.25 Mean :27.455 Mean :78.45
## 3rd Qu.:81.43 3rd Qu.: 393.65 3rd Qu.:33.777 3rd Qu.:86.10
## Max. :93.43 Max. :1635.62 Max. :76.829 Max. :97.39
##
## SUM_HOUSIN SUM_POP10 under_1 under_1pct
## Min. : 0.0 Min. : 177 Min. : 0.00 Min. :0.0000
## 1st Qu.: 495.0 1st Qu.:1119 1st Qu.:12.00 1st Qu.:0.8865
## Median : 741.0 Median :1635 Median :20.00 Median :1.3172
## Mean : 773.7 Mean :1766 Mean :24.54 Mean :1.3633
## 3rd Qu.:1034.0 3rd Qu.:2274 3rd Qu.:33.00 3rd Qu.:1.8382
## Max. :2135.0 Max. :4164 Max. :87.00 Max. :3.2486
##
## under_13 under_13pc over_70 over_70pct
## Min. : 0.0 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.0 Min. : 0.000
## 1st Qu.:153.0 1st Qu.:12.60 1st Qu.: 49.0 1st Qu.: 3.333
## Median :227.0 Median :16.21 Median : 90.0 Median : 5.468
## Mean :289.6 Mean :15.91 Mean :111.1 Mean : 6.761
## 3rd Qu.:405.0 3rd Qu.:20.31 3rd Qu.:146.0 3rd Qu.: 8.352
## Max. :994.0 Max. :28.68 Max. :656.0 Max. :56.295
##
## Density PLx2_Pop PLx2_Pct NonWhite
## Min. :0.0778 Min. : 0.0 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 13.0
## 1st Qu.:0.5554 1st Qu.: 214.0 1st Qu.: 18.05 1st Qu.: 394.0
## Median :0.9241 Median : 475.0 Median : 35.92 Median : 765.0
## Mean :1.2096 Mean : 573.2 Mean : 39.74 Mean : 923.9
## 3rd Qu.:1.5441 3rd Qu.: 851.0 3rd Qu.: 60.39 3rd Qu.:1262.0
## Max. :6.2785 Max. :2411.0 Max. :100.00 Max. :3573.0
##
## NonWt_Pct K12_COUNT DAY_COUNT K12_LOW
## Min. : 5.179 Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.000 Min. : 0.0
## 1st Qu.: 28.037 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.000 1st Qu.: 0.0
## Median : 45.748 Median :0.0000 Median :1.000 Median :999.0
## Mean : 51.800 Mean :0.5907 Mean :1.093 Mean :600.5
## 3rd Qu.: 74.526 3rd Qu.:1.0000 3rd Qu.:2.000 3rd Qu.:999.0
## Max. :100.000 Max. :5.0000 Max. :6.000 Max. :999.0
##
## DAY_LOW KGCSTOR KGCSEQ DOLCSTOR
## Min. : 0.0 Min. : 300625 Min. : 12197 Min. : 23599
## 1st Qu.: 0.0 1st Qu.: 3255115 1st Qu.: 132067 1st Qu.: 255527
## Median : 0.0 Median : 8177954 Median : 331797 Median : 641969
## Mean :429.7 Mean : 14525310 Mean : 589323 Mean : 1140237
## 3rd Qu.:999.0 3rd Qu.: 16714592 3rd Qu.: 678147 3rd Qu.: 1312095
## Max. :999.0 Max. :133158402 Max. :5402526 Max. :10452935
##
## DOLCSEQ maxtempred maxtempr_1 CORemoval
## Min. : 957.5 Min. :-1.580 Min. :-2.970 Min. : 6.37
## 1st Qu.: 10367.3 1st Qu.:-1.190 1st Qu.:-2.220 1st Qu.: 68.98
## Median : 26046.1 Median :-1.060 Median :-1.970 Median : 173.29
## Mean : 46261.9 Mean :-1.007 Mean :-1.885 Mean : 307.79
## 3rd Qu.: 53234.6 3rd Qu.:-0.860 3rd Qu.:-1.610 3rd Qu.: 354.20
## Max. :424098.3 Max. :-0.200 Max. :-0.350 Max. :2821.55
##
## NO2Removal O3Removal PM25Remova SO2Removal
## Min. : 30.39 Min. : 214.6 Min. : 13.1 Min. : 13.49
## 1st Qu.: 329.06 1st Qu.: 2274.4 1st Qu.: 159.4 1st Qu.: 134.39
## Median : 826.54 Median : 5681.1 Median : 351.5 Median : 355.74
## Mean : 1468.21 Mean :10330.7 Mean : 668.3 Mean : 624.41
## 3rd Qu.: 1689.37 3rd Qu.:11931.7 3rd Qu.: 769.2 3rd Qu.: 734.67
## Max. :13458.38 Max. :95049.3 Max. :5335.4 Max. :5974.14
##
## PM10Remove PM10Value COValue Change
## Min. : 43.06 Min. : 305.6 Min. : 9.62 Min. :0.910
## 1st Qu.: 363.18 1st Qu.: 2577.4 1st Qu.: 104.13 1st Qu.:2.720
## Median : 950.18 Median : 6743.2 Median : 261.62 Median :3.280
## Mean : 1986.17 Mean : 14095.5 Mean : 464.68 Mean :3.195
## 3rd Qu.: 2244.72 3rd Qu.: 15930.4 3rd Qu.: 534.74 3rd Qu.:3.690
## Max. :28167.66 Max. :199901.0 Max. :4259.77 Max. :4.720
##
## Runoff TSSmed BODmed CODmed
## Min. : 1824 Min. : 99.39 Min. : 20.97 Min. : 81.52
## 1st Qu.: 9549 1st Qu.: 520.41 1st Qu.: 109.81 1st Qu.: 426.83
## Median : 20826 Median : 1135.00 Median : 239.49 Median : 930.90
## Mean : 35339 Mean : 1925.97 Mean : 406.40 Mean : 1579.65
## 3rd Qu.: 41654 3rd Qu.: 2270.14 3rd Qu.: 479.02 3rd Qu.: 1861.93
## Max. :288488 Max. :15722.60 Max. :3317.61 Max. :12895.41
##
## TPmed SolPmed TKNmed NO2_3med
## Min. : 0.470 Min. : 0.19 Min. : 2.68 Min. : 0.97
## 1st Qu.: 2.470 1st Qu.: 0.98 1st Qu.: 14.04 1st Qu.: 5.09
## Median : 5.390 Median : 2.15 Median : 30.61 Median : 11.10
## Mean : 9.152 Mean : 3.64 Mean : 51.95 Mean : 18.84
## 3rd Qu.:10.790 3rd Qu.: 4.29 3rd Qu.: 61.23 3rd Qu.: 22.20
## Max. :74.720 Max. :29.71 Max. :424.08 Max. :153.76
##
## Cumed TSSmean BODmean CODmean
## Min. :0.0200 Min. : 143.0 Min. : 25.71 Min. : 96.29
## 1st Qu.:0.1100 1st Qu.: 748.6 1st Qu.: 134.64 1st Qu.: 504.18
## Median :0.2300 Median : 1632.7 Median : 293.64 Median : 1099.59
## Mean :0.3924 Mean : 2770.6 Mean : 498.28 Mean : 1865.89
## 3rd Qu.:0.4600 3rd Qu.: 3265.7 3rd Qu.: 587.32 3rd Qu.: 2199.33
## Max. :3.2000 Max. :22617.5 Max. :4067.68 Max. :15232.17
##
## TPmean SolPmean TKNmean NO23mean
## Min. : 0.57 Min. : 0.240 Min. : 3.15 Min. : 1.20
## 1st Qu.: 3.01 1st Qu.: 1.230 1st Qu.: 16.52 1st Qu.: 6.28
## Median : 6.56 Median : 2.690 Median : 36.03 Median : 13.70
## Mean :11.13 Mean : 4.559 Mean : 61.14 Mean : 23.25
## 3rd Qu.:13.12 3rd Qu.: 5.370 3rd Qu.: 72.06 3rd Qu.: 27.41
## Max. :90.87 Max. :37.210 Max. :499.08 Max. :189.83
##
## Cumean MTCSTOR MTCSEQ Pop_Not
## Min. :0.0200 Min. : 300.6 Min. : 12.2 Min. : 0.0
## 1st Qu.:0.1300 1st Qu.: 3255.1 1st Qu.: 132.1 1st Qu.: 343.3
## Median :0.2800 Median : 8177.9 Median : 331.8 Median : 545.4
## Mean :0.4772 Mean : 14525.3 Mean : 589.3 Mean : 624.7
## 3rd Qu.:0.5600 3rd Qu.: 16714.6 3rd Qu.: 678.1 3rd Qu.: 796.9
## Max. :3.8900 Max. :133158.4 Max. :5402.5 Max. :2528.1
##
## Pop_Suff Pop_All Pct_All Lane_PctN
## Min. : 0.0 Min. : 0.0 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.00
## 1st Qu.: 189.2 1st Qu.: 602.3 1st Qu.: 42.99 1st Qu.:30.05
## Median : 341.4 Median : 879.8 Median : 60.73 Median :42.62
## Mean : 378.4 Mean :1000.2 Mean : 60.48 Mean :42.24
## 3rd Qu.: 516.8 3rd Qu.:1294.5 3rd Qu.: 82.25 3rd Qu.:54.76
## Max. :1348.4 Max. :3052.8 Max. :100.00 Max. :83.47
##
## Lane_PctY POPPARK POPNON PCTPARK
## Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.0 Min. : 30.02 Min. : 0.000
## 1st Qu.:43.73 1st Qu.: 0.0 1st Qu.: 816.00 1st Qu.: 0.000
## Median :56.40 Median : 134.0 Median :1373.80 Median : 8.637
## Mean :55.69 Mean : 288.3 Mean :1477.81 Mean :20.945
## 3rd Qu.:68.88 3rd Qu.: 493.9 3rd Qu.:2032.00 3rd Qu.:33.161
## Max. :97.24 Max. :1736.7 Max. :4164.00 Max. :97.339
##
## PCTNON DWDBYBGDNC Blockgroup
## Min. : 2.661 Min. : 12.83 370630001011: 1
## 1st Qu.: 66.839 1st Qu.: 77.23 370630001012: 1
## Median : 91.363 Median :109.76 370630001021: 1
## Mean : 79.055 Mean :120.32 370630001022: 1
## 3rd Qu.:100.000 3rd Qu.:152.98 370630002001: 1
## Max. :100.000 Max. :301.83 370630002002: 1
## (Other) :187# Create a plot of Durham
plot(Durham, col = "green")
# Extract a 'queen's case' adjacency object and print it out
Durham.queen.nb <- poly2nb(Durham, queen = TRUE)
Durham.queen.nb## Neighbour list object:
## Number of regions: 193
## Number of nonzero links: 1114
## Percentage nonzero weights: 2.990684
## Average number of links: 5.772021# Extract a 'rooks's case' djacency object and print it out
Durham.rook.nb <- poly2nb(Durham, queen = FALSE)
Durham.rook.nb## Neighbour list object:
## Number of regions: 193
## Number of nonzero links: 984
## Percentage nonzero weights: 2.641682
## Average number of links: 5.098446Durham.labs <- poly.labels(Durham)
plot(Durham, col = "grey")
plot(Durham.queen.nb, coordinates(Durham.labs), col = "red", add = TRUE)
Durham.lw <- nb2listw(Durham.queen.nb)
Durham.lw## Characteristics of weights list object:
## Neighbour list object:
## Number of regions: 193
## Number of nonzero links: 1114
## Percentage nonzero weights: 2.990684
## Average number of links: 5.772021
##
## Weights style: W
## Weights constants summary:
## n nn S0 S1 S2
## W 193 37249 193 71.74635 797.0888attach(data.frame(Durham))
summary(Durham)## Object of class SpatialPolygonsDataFrame
## Coordinates:
## min max
## x 1495085 1530541
## y 1557560 1589481
## Is projected: NA
## proj4string : [NA]
## Data attributes:
## OBJECTID bgrp Shape_Leng Shape_Area
## Min. : 1 370630001011: 1 Min. : 1627 Min. : 172759
## 1st Qu.: 49 370630001012: 1 1st Qu.: 4463 1st Qu.: 867765
## Median : 97 370630001021: 1 Median : 6545 Median : 1749810
## Mean : 97 370630001022: 1 Mean : 7793 Mean : 2950217
## 3rd Qu.:145 370630002001: 1 3rd Qu.: 9914 3rd Qu.: 3397624
## Max. :193 370630002002: 1 Max. :23686 Max. :21850781
## (Other) :187
## OBJECTID_1 OBJECTID_2 Block_Grou NO2_Hospit
## Min. : 1 Min. : 1 Min. :3.706e+11 Min. : 4.712
## 1st Qu.: 49 1st Qu.: 49 1st Qu.:3.706e+11 1st Qu.: 80.433
## Median : 97 Median : 97 Median :3.706e+11 Median :121.291
## Mean : 97 Mean : 97 Mean :3.708e+11 Mean :135.590
## 3rd Qu.:145 3rd Qu.:145 3rd Qu.:3.714e+11 3rd Qu.:175.028
## Max. :193 Max. :193 Max. :3.714e+11 Max. :368.112
##
## NO2_Asthma NO2_Asth_1 O3_Acute_R O3_Mortali
## Min. :0.0688 Min. : 5.793 Min. :0.1263 Min. : 380.9
## 1st Qu.:1.2318 1st Qu.:102.817 1st Qu.:2.1414 1st Qu.: 6911.4
## Median :2.0137 Median :168.569 Median :3.1670 Median : 9823.3
## Mean :2.3845 Mean :199.697 Mean :3.4902 Mean :11116.9
## 3rd Qu.:3.2444 3rd Qu.:271.862 3rd Qu.:4.5868 3rd Qu.:14320.2
## Max. :8.1336 Max. :681.242 Max. :8.8270 Max. :30320.0
##
## O3_School_ O3_School1 PM25_Acute PM25_Morta
## Min. :0.0037 Min. : 0.3623 Min. :0.0529 Min. : 20.85
## 1st Qu.:0.6266 1st Qu.: 61.5214 1st Qu.:1.0583 1st Qu.: 17727.52
## Median :1.0393 Median :102.0513 Median :1.4636 Median : 27728.29
## Mean :1.2317 Mean :120.9382 Mean :1.6885 Mean : 32009.66
## 3rd Qu.:1.6862 3rd Qu.:165.5663 3rd Qu.:2.2585 3rd Qu.: 43430.79
## Max. :4.3634 Max. :428.4424 Max. :4.8510 Max. :102039.30
##
## PM25_Work_ PM25_Work1 SO2_Asthma SO2_Asth_1
## Min. :0.0091 Min. : 1.534 Min. :0.0000 Min. : 0.000
## 1st Qu.:0.1791 1st Qu.: 30.980 1st Qu.:0.0953 1st Qu.: 7.518
## Median :0.2492 Median : 43.115 Median :0.1543 Median :12.181
## Mean :0.2901 Mean : 49.362 Mean :0.1830 Mean :14.443
## 3rd Qu.:0.3898 3rd Qu.: 66.645 3rd Qu.:0.2594 3rd Qu.:20.476
## Max. :0.8372 Max. :140.680 Max. :0.6087 Max. :48.042
##
## SO2_Hospit POP5PCT PCT5PCT RB50_LAREA
## Min. : 0.7095 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0
## 1st Qu.:12.5634 1st Qu.: 14.84 1st Qu.: 1.310 1st Qu.: 107913
## Median :18.7383 Median : 70.90 Median : 3.935 Median : 238218
## Mean :21.0212 Mean : 149.55 Mean : 7.495 Mean : 508268
## 3rd Qu.:26.6910 3rd Qu.: 183.52 3rd Qu.: 9.729 3rd Qu.: 580571
## Max. :56.0338 Max. :1304.97 Max. :51.993 Max. :3708700
##
## RB50_LABGP RB50_IMPP RB50_FORP RB50_VEGP
## Min. : 0.00 Min. :-9999.000 Min. :-9999.00 Min. :-9999.00
## 1st Qu.:11.18 1st Qu.: 6.214 1st Qu.: 67.45 1st Qu.: 79.43
## Median :14.95 Median : 11.291 Median : 77.40 Median : 87.11
## Mean :14.77 Mean : -608.131 Mean : -551.83 Mean : -542.17
## 3rd Qu.:18.83 3rd Qu.: 16.166 3rd Qu.: 82.91 3rd Qu.: 91.30
## Max. :38.34 Max. : 77.316 Max. : 97.30 Max. : 99.52
##
## RB15_LAREA RB15_LABGP RB15_IMPP RB15_FORP
## Min. : 0 Min. : 0.000 Min. :-9999.000 Min. :-9999.00
## 1st Qu.: 33476 1st Qu.: 3.316 1st Qu.: 3.385 1st Qu.: 75.57
## Median : 73033 Median : 4.521 Median : 6.479 Median : 84.05
## Mean : 158078 Mean : 4.533 Mean : -664.757 Mean : -597.44
## 3rd Qu.: 181314 3rd Qu.: 5.798 3rd Qu.: 10.549 3rd Qu.: 89.95
## Max. :1114836 Max. :14.405 Max. : 77.291 Max. : 99.58
##
## RB15_VEGP TREE_POP TREE_PCT GREEN_POP
## Min. :-9999.00 Min. : 31.98 Min. :10.80 Min. : 51.95
## 1st Qu.: 87.42 1st Qu.: 303.92 1st Qu.:48.09 1st Qu.: 393.34
## Median : 91.94 Median : 648.88 Median :59.83 Median : 808.49
## Mean : -589.49 Mean : 1069.54 Mean :56.85 Mean : 1303.48
## 3rd Qu.: 95.67 3rd Qu.: 1126.58 3rd Qu.:67.24 3rd Qu.: 1418.53
## Max. : 99.92 Max. :11425.13 Max. :88.89 Max. :12008.74
##
## GREEN_PCT IMP_POP IMP_PCT DRK_PCTIMP
## Min. :21.93 Min. : 77.51 Min. : 5.789 Min. :35.56
## 1st Qu.:65.01 1st Qu.: 181.37 1st Qu.:17.683 1st Qu.:72.70
## Median :72.44 Median : 274.84 Median :25.955 Median :79.89
## Mean :71.40 Mean : 335.25 Mean :27.455 Mean :78.45
## 3rd Qu.:81.43 3rd Qu.: 393.65 3rd Qu.:33.777 3rd Qu.:86.10
## Max. :93.43 Max. :1635.62 Max. :76.829 Max. :97.39
##
## SUM_HOUSIN SUM_POP10 under_1 under_1pct
## Min. : 0.0 Min. : 177 Min. : 0.00 Min. :0.0000
## 1st Qu.: 495.0 1st Qu.:1119 1st Qu.:12.00 1st Qu.:0.8865
## Median : 741.0 Median :1635 Median :20.00 Median :1.3172
## Mean : 773.7 Mean :1766 Mean :24.54 Mean :1.3633
## 3rd Qu.:1034.0 3rd Qu.:2274 3rd Qu.:33.00 3rd Qu.:1.8382
## Max. :2135.0 Max. :4164 Max. :87.00 Max. :3.2486
##
## under_13 under_13pc over_70 over_70pct
## Min. : 0.0 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.0 Min. : 0.000
## 1st Qu.:153.0 1st Qu.:12.60 1st Qu.: 49.0 1st Qu.: 3.333
## Median :227.0 Median :16.21 Median : 90.0 Median : 5.468
## Mean :289.6 Mean :15.91 Mean :111.1 Mean : 6.761
## 3rd Qu.:405.0 3rd Qu.:20.31 3rd Qu.:146.0 3rd Qu.: 8.352
## Max. :994.0 Max. :28.68 Max. :656.0 Max. :56.295
##
## Density PLx2_Pop PLx2_Pct NonWhite
## Min. :0.0778 Min. : 0.0 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 13.0
## 1st Qu.:0.5554 1st Qu.: 214.0 1st Qu.: 18.05 1st Qu.: 394.0
## Median :0.9241 Median : 475.0 Median : 35.92 Median : 765.0
## Mean :1.2096 Mean : 573.2 Mean : 39.74 Mean : 923.9
## 3rd Qu.:1.5441 3rd Qu.: 851.0 3rd Qu.: 60.39 3rd Qu.:1262.0
## Max. :6.2785 Max. :2411.0 Max. :100.00 Max. :3573.0
##
## NonWt_Pct K12_COUNT DAY_COUNT K12_LOW
## Min. : 5.179 Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.000 Min. : 0.0
## 1st Qu.: 28.037 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.000 1st Qu.: 0.0
## Median : 45.748 Median :0.0000 Median :1.000 Median :999.0
## Mean : 51.800 Mean :0.5907 Mean :1.093 Mean :600.5
## 3rd Qu.: 74.526 3rd Qu.:1.0000 3rd Qu.:2.000 3rd Qu.:999.0
## Max. :100.000 Max. :5.0000 Max. :6.000 Max. :999.0
##
## DAY_LOW KGCSTOR KGCSEQ DOLCSTOR
## Min. : 0.0 Min. : 300625 Min. : 12197 Min. : 23599
## 1st Qu.: 0.0 1st Qu.: 3255115 1st Qu.: 132067 1st Qu.: 255527
## Median : 0.0 Median : 8177954 Median : 331797 Median : 641969
## Mean :429.7 Mean : 14525310 Mean : 589323 Mean : 1140237
## 3rd Qu.:999.0 3rd Qu.: 16714592 3rd Qu.: 678147 3rd Qu.: 1312095
## Max. :999.0 Max. :133158402 Max. :5402526 Max. :10452935
##
## DOLCSEQ maxtempred maxtempr_1 CORemoval
## Min. : 957.5 Min. :-1.580 Min. :-2.970 Min. : 6.37
## 1st Qu.: 10367.3 1st Qu.:-1.190 1st Qu.:-2.220 1st Qu.: 68.98
## Median : 26046.1 Median :-1.060 Median :-1.970 Median : 173.29
## Mean : 46261.9 Mean :-1.007 Mean :-1.885 Mean : 307.79
## 3rd Qu.: 53234.6 3rd Qu.:-0.860 3rd Qu.:-1.610 3rd Qu.: 354.20
## Max. :424098.3 Max. :-0.200 Max. :-0.350 Max. :2821.55
##
## NO2Removal O3Removal PM25Remova SO2Removal
## Min. : 30.39 Min. : 214.6 Min. : 13.1 Min. : 13.49
## 1st Qu.: 329.06 1st Qu.: 2274.4 1st Qu.: 159.4 1st Qu.: 134.39
## Median : 826.54 Median : 5681.1 Median : 351.5 Median : 355.74
## Mean : 1468.21 Mean :10330.7 Mean : 668.3 Mean : 624.41
## 3rd Qu.: 1689.37 3rd Qu.:11931.7 3rd Qu.: 769.2 3rd Qu.: 734.67
## Max. :13458.38 Max. :95049.3 Max. :5335.4 Max. :5974.14
##
## PM10Remove PM10Value COValue Change
## Min. : 43.06 Min. : 305.6 Min. : 9.62 Min. :0.910
## 1st Qu.: 363.18 1st Qu.: 2577.4 1st Qu.: 104.13 1st Qu.:2.720
## Median : 950.18 Median : 6743.2 Median : 261.62 Median :3.280
## Mean : 1986.17 Mean : 14095.5 Mean : 464.68 Mean :3.195
## 3rd Qu.: 2244.72 3rd Qu.: 15930.4 3rd Qu.: 534.74 3rd Qu.:3.690
## Max. :28167.66 Max. :199901.0 Max. :4259.77 Max. :4.720
##
## Runoff TSSmed BODmed CODmed
## Min. : 1824 Min. : 99.39 Min. : 20.97 Min. : 81.52
## 1st Qu.: 9549 1st Qu.: 520.41 1st Qu.: 109.81 1st Qu.: 426.83
## Median : 20826 Median : 1135.00 Median : 239.49 Median : 930.90
## Mean : 35339 Mean : 1925.97 Mean : 406.40 Mean : 1579.65
## 3rd Qu.: 41654 3rd Qu.: 2270.14 3rd Qu.: 479.02 3rd Qu.: 1861.93
## Max. :288488 Max. :15722.60 Max. :3317.61 Max. :12895.41
##
## TPmed SolPmed TKNmed NO2_3med
## Min. : 0.470 Min. : 0.19 Min. : 2.68 Min. : 0.97
## 1st Qu.: 2.470 1st Qu.: 0.98 1st Qu.: 14.04 1st Qu.: 5.09
## Median : 5.390 Median : 2.15 Median : 30.61 Median : 11.10
## Mean : 9.152 Mean : 3.64 Mean : 51.95 Mean : 18.84
## 3rd Qu.:10.790 3rd Qu.: 4.29 3rd Qu.: 61.23 3rd Qu.: 22.20
## Max. :74.720 Max. :29.71 Max. :424.08 Max. :153.76
##
## Cumed TSSmean BODmean CODmean
## Min. :0.0200 Min. : 143.0 Min. : 25.71 Min. : 96.29
## 1st Qu.:0.1100 1st Qu.: 748.6 1st Qu.: 134.64 1st Qu.: 504.18
## Median :0.2300 Median : 1632.7 Median : 293.64 Median : 1099.59
## Mean :0.3924 Mean : 2770.6 Mean : 498.28 Mean : 1865.89
## 3rd Qu.:0.4600 3rd Qu.: 3265.7 3rd Qu.: 587.32 3rd Qu.: 2199.33
## Max. :3.2000 Max. :22617.5 Max. :4067.68 Max. :15232.17
##
## TPmean SolPmean TKNmean NO23mean
## Min. : 0.57 Min. : 0.240 Min. : 3.15 Min. : 1.20
## 1st Qu.: 3.01 1st Qu.: 1.230 1st Qu.: 16.52 1st Qu.: 6.28
## Median : 6.56 Median : 2.690 Median : 36.03 Median : 13.70
## Mean :11.13 Mean : 4.559 Mean : 61.14 Mean : 23.25
## 3rd Qu.:13.12 3rd Qu.: 5.370 3rd Qu.: 72.06 3rd Qu.: 27.41
## Max. :90.87 Max. :37.210 Max. :499.08 Max. :189.83
##
## Cumean MTCSTOR MTCSEQ Pop_Not
## Min. :0.0200 Min. : 300.6 Min. : 12.2 Min. : 0.0
## 1st Qu.:0.1300 1st Qu.: 3255.1 1st Qu.: 132.1 1st Qu.: 343.3
## Median :0.2800 Median : 8177.9 Median : 331.8 Median : 545.4
## Mean :0.4772 Mean : 14525.3 Mean : 589.3 Mean : 624.7
## 3rd Qu.:0.5600 3rd Qu.: 16714.6 3rd Qu.: 678.1 3rd Qu.: 796.9
## Max. :3.8900 Max. :133158.4 Max. :5402.5 Max. :2528.1
##
## Pop_Suff Pop_All Pct_All Lane_PctN
## Min. : 0.0 Min. : 0.0 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.00
## 1st Qu.: 189.2 1st Qu.: 602.3 1st Qu.: 42.99 1st Qu.:30.05
## Median : 341.4 Median : 879.8 Median : 60.73 Median :42.62
## Mean : 378.4 Mean :1000.2 Mean : 60.48 Mean :42.24
## 3rd Qu.: 516.8 3rd Qu.:1294.5 3rd Qu.: 82.25 3rd Qu.:54.76
## Max. :1348.4 Max. :3052.8 Max. :100.00 Max. :83.47
##
## Lane_PctY POPPARK POPNON PCTPARK
## Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.0 Min. : 30.02 Min. : 0.000
## 1st Qu.:43.73 1st Qu.: 0.0 1st Qu.: 816.00 1st Qu.: 0.000
## Median :56.40 Median : 134.0 Median :1373.80 Median : 8.637
## Mean :55.69 Mean : 288.3 Mean :1477.81 Mean :20.945
## 3rd Qu.:68.88 3rd Qu.: 493.9 3rd Qu.:2032.00 3rd Qu.:33.161
## Max. :97.24 Max. :1736.7 Max. :4164.00 Max. :97.339
##
## PCTNON DWDBYBGDNC Blockgroup
## Min. : 2.661 Min. : 12.83 370630001011: 1
## 1st Qu.: 66.839 1st Qu.: 77.23 370630001012: 1
## Median : 91.363 Median :109.76 370630001021: 1
## Mean : 79.055 Mean :120.32 370630001022: 1
## 3rd Qu.:100.000 3rd Qu.:152.98 370630002001: 1
## Max. :100.000 Max. :301.83 370630002002: 1
## (Other) :187moran.test(PCTPARK, Durham.lw)##
## Moran's I test under randomisation
##
## data: PCTPARK
## weights: Durham.lw
##
## Moran I statistic standard deviate = 11.877, p-value < 2.2e-16
## alternative hypothesis: greater
## sample estimates:
## Moran I statistic Expectation Variance
## 0.507201107 -0.005208333 0.001861317localmoran(PCTPARK, Durham.lw)## Ii E.Ii Var.Ii Z.Ii Pr(z > 0)
## 0 0.052515066 -0.005208333 0.16006585 0.144278813 4.426402e-01
## 1 0.021026339 -0.005208333 0.19309650 0.059701941 4.761965e-01
## 2 -0.079580415 -0.005208333 0.11877754 -0.215795695 5.854265e-01
## 3 -0.137771872 -0.005208333 0.16006585 -0.331340672 6.298064e-01
## 4 -0.283981537 -0.005208333 0.11877754 -0.808879564 7.907078e-01
## 5 2.907844286 -0.005208333 0.19309650 6.629200169 1.687553e-11
## 6 1.337885841 -0.005208333 0.11877754 3.897079839 4.867977e-05
## 7 1.712418088 -0.005208333 0.13647253 4.649498285 1.663717e-06
## 8 2.832768768 -0.005208333 0.13647253 7.682211628 7.818262e-15
## 9 2.207686164 -0.005208333 0.16006585 5.531098185 1.591161e-08
## 10 -0.037830658 -0.005208333 0.16006585 -0.081539035 5.324934e-01
## 11 -0.433095698 -0.005208333 0.19309650 -0.973738329 8.349068e-01
## 12 2.262839605 -0.005208333 0.19309650 5.161370473 1.225742e-07
## 13 1.074753026 -0.005208333 0.16006585 2.699347990 3.473774e-03
## 14 3.728284957 -0.005208333 0.24264247 7.579350105 1.736451e-14
## 15 0.884578953 -0.005208333 0.13647253 2.408593866 8.007054e-03
## 16 0.533314854 -0.005208333 0.10501477 1.661801763 4.827626e-02
## 17 1.196299526 -0.005208333 0.16006585 3.003151731 1.335996e-03
## 18 3.177079137 -0.005208333 0.16006585 7.954082072 9.023224e-16
## 19 3.721750284 -0.005208333 0.24264247 7.566084089 1.923216e-14
## 20 2.383636674 -0.005208333 0.16006585 5.970883973 1.179858e-09
## 21 -0.235392428 -0.005208333 0.13647253 -0.623092739 7.333882e-01
## 22 0.028920031 -0.005208333 0.19309650 0.077665524 4.690471e-01
## 23 -0.430961600 -0.005208333 0.09400455 -1.388620404 9.175259e-01
## 24 3.726216272 -0.005208333 0.16006585 9.326642498 5.463886e-21
## 25 2.589763038 -0.005208333 0.10501477 8.007692336 5.844043e-16
## 26 0.491570696 -0.005208333 0.16006585 1.241692087 1.071751e-01
## 27 2.443318871 -0.005208333 0.13647253 6.627997157 1.701360e-11
## 28 4.524742937 -0.005208333 0.24264247 9.196236329 1.853534e-20
## 29 2.595425539 -0.005208333 0.19309650 5.918232438 1.627099e-09
## 30 0.580755835 -0.005208333 0.16006585 1.464609067 7.151380e-02
## 31 -0.003739329 -0.005208333 0.13647253 0.003976495 4.984136e-01
## 32 0.012434691 -0.005208333 0.11877754 0.051192446 4.795861e-01
## 33 0.079502070 -0.005208333 0.11877754 0.245793043 4.029212e-01
## 34 -0.446528597 -0.005208333 0.24264247 -0.895922539 8.148529e-01
## 35 0.910239685 -0.005208333 0.19309650 2.083274472 1.861311e-02
## 36 2.840530815 -0.005208333 0.16006585 7.112884350 5.682125e-13
## 37 -0.900109381 -0.005208333 0.13647253 -2.422436472 9.922916e-01
## 38 4.000572634 -0.005208333 0.19309650 9.115909439 3.900669e-20
## 39 -0.002739855 -0.005208333 0.11877754 0.007162460 4.971426e-01
## 40 -0.283491305 -0.005208333 0.32521909 -0.487976177 6.872166e-01
## 41 0.315709491 -0.005208333 0.11877754 0.931165072 1.758841e-01
## 42 1.005166563 -0.005208333 0.32521909 1.771717744 3.822071e-02
## 43 1.323253224 -0.005208333 0.11877754 3.854622296 5.795422e-05
## 44 -0.068926552 -0.005208333 0.16006585 -0.159262777 5.632691e-01
## 45 0.050308894 -0.005208333 0.19309650 0.126339912 4.497314e-01
## 46 -0.128285796 -0.005208333 0.32521909 -0.215819420 5.854357e-01
## 47 0.030137434 -0.005208333 0.11877754 0.102558168 4.591568e-01
## 48 -0.364267836 -0.005208333 0.16006585 -0.897464098 8.152643e-01
## 49 0.983204378 -0.005208333 0.16006585 2.470523452 6.745774e-03
## 50 0.320520788 -0.005208333 0.19309650 0.741257995 2.292685e-01
## 51 0.528228889 -0.005208333 0.32521909 0.935395561 1.747922e-01
## 52 -0.163377498 -0.005208333 0.19309650 -0.359943740 6.405554e-01
## 53 0.324402103 -0.005208333 0.13647253 0.892233107 1.861340e-01
## 54 0.570802156 -0.005208333 0.49037232 0.822559678 2.053792e-01
## 55 0.408252199 -0.005208333 0.16006585 1.033438693 1.506993e-01
## 56 0.558054975 -0.005208333 0.98583204 0.567296361 2.852564e-01
## 57 -0.140419741 -0.005208333 0.11877754 -0.392325171 6.525910e-01
## 58 0.089134060 -0.005208333 0.10501477 0.291126473 3.854773e-01
## 59 -0.510927508 -0.005208333 0.16006585 -1.264037853 8.968918e-01
## 60 -0.005799096 -0.005208333 0.13647253 -0.001599154 5.006380e-01
## 61 -0.383442029 -0.005208333 0.19309650 -0.860742049 8.053099e-01
## 62 0.519138953 -0.005208333 0.32521909 0.919456129 1.789285e-01
## 63 0.172410123 -0.005208333 0.09400455 0.579313496 2.811888e-01
## 64 0.536702073 -0.005208333 0.32521909 0.950253500 1.709917e-01
## 65 0.374760201 -0.005208333 0.11877754 1.102504756 1.351211e-01
## 66 0.546544970 -0.005208333 0.24264247 1.120112221 1.313330e-01
## 67 0.113548828 -0.005208333 0.24264247 0.241088448 4.047433e-01
## 68 -0.331351399 -0.005208333 0.32521909 -0.571900053 7.163052e-01
## 69 -0.110358346 -0.005208333 0.24264247 -0.213464629 5.845177e-01
## 70 -0.004484422 -0.005208333 0.10501477 0.002233883 4.991088e-01
## 71 0.096151221 -0.005208333 0.10501477 0.312780378 3.772238e-01
## 72 -0.013303961 -0.005208333 0.32521909 -0.014195887 5.056631e-01
## 73 0.310424355 -0.005208333 0.13647253 0.854396290 1.964427e-01
## 74 -0.019883015 -0.005208333 0.19309650 -0.033395003 5.133202e-01
## 75 0.284437657 -0.005208333 0.19309650 0.659144031 2.549016e-01
## 76 0.560253624 -0.005208333 0.24264247 1.147942105 1.254962e-01
## 77 0.400967663 -0.005208333 0.16006585 1.015231100 1.549978e-01
## 78 0.109327852 -0.005208333 0.10501477 0.353441483 3.618787e-01
## 79 0.580349033 -0.005208333 0.32521909 1.026789542 1.522598e-01
## 80 0.255268802 -0.005208333 0.11877754 0.755792268 2.248869e-01
## 81 0.436096202 -0.005208333 0.24264247 0.895890608 1.851556e-01
## 82 0.049856950 -0.005208333 0.16006585 0.137634890 4.452645e-01
## 83 -0.067770972 -0.005208333 0.16006585 -0.156374423 5.621311e-01
## 84 0.549061569 -0.005208333 0.24264247 1.125221157 1.302477e-01
## 85 0.347606973 -0.005208333 0.11877754 1.023717802 1.529843e-01
## 86 0.551270332 -0.005208333 0.19309650 1.266372066 1.026900e-01
## 87 0.504235660 -0.005208333 0.16006585 1.273347984 1.014473e-01
## 88 0.544000657 -0.005208333 0.24264247 1.114947020 1.324366e-01
## 89 0.529111490 -0.005208333 0.19309650 1.215945444 1.120029e-01
## 90 0.317898651 -0.005208333 0.16006585 0.807601291 2.096601e-01
## 91 0.541458425 -0.005208333 0.24264247 1.109786044 1.335456e-01
## 92 0.049708395 -0.005208333 0.11877754 0.159344651 4.366987e-01
## 93 0.418046850 -0.005208333 0.08499620 1.451785793 7.328059e-02
## 94 0.517143742 -0.005208333 0.24264247 1.060424901 1.444757e-01
## 95 0.554234561 -0.005208333 0.19309650 1.273117727 1.014881e-01
## 96 0.445360571 -0.005208333 0.16006585 1.126190540 1.300424e-01
## 97 0.219764377 -0.005208333 0.11877754 0.652773745 2.569511e-01
## 98 -0.040438896 -0.005208333 0.16006585 -0.088058289 5.350848e-01
## 99 -0.032103235 -0.005208333 0.11877754 -0.078037402 5.311008e-01
## 100 0.576975831 -0.005208333 0.19309650 1.324869772 9.260717e-02
## 101 0.580349033 -0.005208333 0.24264247 1.188737717 1.172714e-01
## 102 0.576132530 -0.005208333 0.24264247 1.180177810 1.189648e-01
## 103 0.099028448 -0.005208333 0.19309650 0.237210439 4.062468e-01
## 104 0.540241802 -0.005208333 0.16006585 1.363344821 8.638693e-02
## 105 0.337492250 -0.005208333 0.13647253 0.927667249 1.767901e-01
## 106 0.528080188 -0.005208333 0.24264247 1.082626939 1.394870e-01
## 107 0.551006919 -0.005208333 0.16006585 1.390252078 8.222617e-02
## 108 -0.004605049 -0.005208333 0.16006585 0.001507900 4.993984e-01
## 109 0.124637437 -0.005208333 0.19309650 0.295488519 3.838104e-01
## 110 0.372938749 -0.005208333 0.10501477 1.166905165 1.216243e-01
## 111 0.150854650 -0.005208333 0.10501477 0.481586953 3.150497e-01
## 112 0.390628299 -0.005208333 0.19309650 0.900800848 1.838471e-01
## 113 0.292162574 -0.005208333 0.13647253 0.804962889 2.104205e-01
## 114 0.502992746 -0.005208333 0.16006585 1.270241339 1.019993e-01
## 115 0.400984749 -0.005208333 0.16006585 1.015273808 1.549877e-01
## 116 0.435829722 -0.005208333 0.24264247 0.895349629 1.853001e-01
## 117 0.558420724 -0.005208333 0.24264247 1.144221140 1.262660e-01
## 118 0.555979326 -0.005208333 0.16006585 1.402680539 8.035606e-02
## 119 0.443988405 -0.005208333 0.10501477 1.386153743 8.284998e-02
## 120 0.492167920 -0.005208333 0.13647253 1.346363801 8.909261e-02
## 121 0.023617709 -0.005208333 0.16006585 0.072050281 4.712809e-01
## 122 0.193656668 -0.005208333 0.16006585 0.497060230 3.095733e-01
## 123 0.561964609 -0.005208333 0.19309650 1.290708908 9.840232e-02
## 124 0.466450804 -0.005208333 0.11877754 1.368551326 8.556978e-02
## 125 0.375777036 -0.005208333 0.13647253 1.031301568 1.511997e-01
## 126 0.571238560 -0.005208333 0.19309650 1.311813532 9.479153e-02
## 127 0.580349033 -0.005208333 0.24264247 1.188737717 1.172714e-01
## 128 0.170552566 -0.005208333 0.16006585 0.439311856 3.302178e-01
## 129 0.334339949 -0.005208333 0.16006585 0.848696080 1.980252e-01
## 130 0.543069660 -0.005208333 0.24264247 1.113057006 1.328420e-01
## 131 0.168712537 -0.005208333 0.19309650 0.395789715 3.461301e-01
## 132 0.245241763 -0.005208333 0.13647253 0.677951432 2.489012e-01
## 133 -0.044389598 -0.005208333 0.11877754 -0.113687127 5.452571e-01
## 134 0.477978683 -0.005208333 0.09400455 1.575944103 5.751934e-02
## 135 0.469542629 -0.005208333 0.19309650 1.080385276 1.399853e-01
## 136 0.528494889 -0.005208333 0.32521909 0.935861997 1.746721e-01
## 137 0.580349033 -0.005208333 0.49037232 0.836192897 2.015232e-01
## 138 1.991518842 -0.005208333 0.08499620 6.848870986 3.721754e-12
## 139 1.194482554 -0.005208333 0.16006585 2.998610235 1.356070e-03
## 140 2.346766344 -0.005208333 0.19309650 5.352361583 4.340685e-08
## 141 0.170018852 -0.005208333 0.24264247 0.355728023 3.610221e-01
## 142 0.344189392 -0.005208333 0.19309650 0.795120365 2.132717e-01
## 143 0.478494888 -0.005208333 0.24264247 0.981964014 1.630588e-01
## 144 0.345579001 -0.005208333 0.13647253 0.949557533 1.711686e-01
## 145 0.339468893 -0.005208333 0.16006585 0.861515805 1.944770e-01
## 146 0.533053820 -0.005208333 0.32521909 0.943856197 1.726216e-01
## 147 -0.215262163 -0.005208333 0.16006585 -0.525026547 7.002176e-01
## 148 -0.020683947 -0.005208333 0.19309650 -0.035217675 5.140469e-01
## 149 -0.025598525 -0.005208333 0.13647253 -0.055194866 5.220084e-01
## 150 0.073378920 -0.005208333 0.19309650 0.178840104 4.290316e-01
## 151 0.164141001 -0.005208333 0.32521909 0.296958310 3.832492e-01
## 152 0.101981436 -0.005208333 0.13647253 0.290155440 3.858487e-01
## 153 0.386608785 -0.005208333 0.24264247 0.795426397 2.131828e-01
## 154 0.318784742 -0.005208333 0.19309650 0.737307296 2.304677e-01
## 155 0.252885606 -0.005208333 0.19309650 0.587341394 2.784872e-01
## 156 0.045422919 -0.005208333 0.32521909 0.088783172 4.646271e-01
## 157 0.023313359 -0.005208333 0.13647253 0.077206287 4.692297e-01
## 158 0.063793904 -0.005208333 0.32521909 0.120997155 4.518466e-01
## 159 0.226800125 -0.005208333 0.32521909 0.406832656 3.420655e-01
## 160 -0.012326635 -0.005208333 0.24264247 -0.014450836 5.057648e-01
## 161 0.168399380 -0.005208333 0.32521909 0.304425484 3.804019e-01
## 162 0.207195781 -0.005208333 0.24264247 0.431200760 3.331612e-01
## 163 -0.356312646 -0.005208333 0.19309650 -0.799004026 7.878560e-01
## 164 0.074322243 -0.005208333 0.24264247 0.161454712 4.358676e-01
## 165 0.344784565 -0.005208333 0.19309650 0.796474793 2.128781e-01
## 166 0.187140301 -0.005208333 0.19309650 0.437725564 3.307926e-01
## 167 -0.029153267 -0.005208333 0.10501477 -0.073890472 5.294512e-01
## 168 0.453262010 -0.005208333 0.24264247 0.930738847 1.759943e-01
## 169 0.296353646 -0.005208333 0.11877754 0.875002761 1.907862e-01
## 170 1.853775998 -0.005208333 0.19309650 4.230469152 1.166022e-05
## 171 1.700954964 -0.005208333 0.19309650 3.882696091 5.165232e-05
## 172 0.039281766 -0.005208333 0.19309650 0.101245604 4.596777e-01
## 173 -0.191577637 -0.005208333 0.19309650 -0.424118470 6.642603e-01
## 174 0.147726581 -0.005208333 0.24264247 0.310472571 3.781008e-01
## 175 0.422170520 -0.005208333 0.13647253 1.156885584 1.236596e-01
## 176 0.015320787 -0.005208333 0.11877754 0.059566650 4.762504e-01
## 177 0.206403252 -0.005208333 0.11877754 0.614005523 2.696058e-01
## 178 0.032909170 -0.005208333 0.13647253 0.103181498 4.589095e-01
## 179 -0.027082814 -0.005208333 0.19309650 -0.049779503 5.198509e-01
## 180 0.319794088 -0.005208333 0.19309650 0.739604253 2.297701e-01
## 181 0.388934431 -0.005208333 0.16006585 0.985154209 1.622742e-01
## 182 0.264484362 -0.005208333 0.11877754 0.782531846 2.169510e-01
## 183 0.197081530 -0.005208333 0.16006585 0.505620625 3.065615e-01
## 184 0.048390942 -0.005208333 0.16006585 0.133970622 4.467129e-01
## 185 -0.012786974 -0.005208333 0.16006585 -0.018942704 5.075566e-01
## 186 0.025880046 -0.005208333 0.13647253 0.084154136 4.664669e-01
## 187 -0.052218387 -0.005208333 0.24264247 -0.095434926 5.380153e-01
## 188 0.080553427 -0.005208333 0.10501477 0.264647927 3.956403e-01
## 189 0.129111560 -0.005208333 0.32521909 0.235533305 4.068974e-01
## 190 0.322993411 -0.005208333 0.11877754 0.952299866 1.704725e-01
## 191 0.179867959 -0.005208333 0.32521909 0.324535925 3.727662e-01
## 192 -0.568820827 -0.005208333 0.24264247 -1.144187515 8.737271e-01
## attr(,"call")
## localmoran(x = PCTPARK, listw = Durham.lw)
## attr(,"class")
## [1] "localmoran" "matrix"geary.test(PCTPARK, Durham.lw)##
## Geary's C test under randomisation
##
## data: PCTPARK
## weights: Durham.lw
##
## Geary C statistic standard deviate = 10.9738, p-value < 2.2e-16
## alternative hypothesis: Expectation greater than statistic
## sample estimates:
## Geary C statistic Expectation Variance
## 0.472982891 1.000000000 0.002306409localG(PCTPARK, Durham.lw)## [1] 0.554813269 -0.120922808 2.159059135 -0.584441116 1.787917705
## [6] 3.490186014 1.607046012 2.638049022 2.940888399 2.252263858
## [11] 3.752924427 4.218303274 2.999365300 1.264397050 3.791134160
## [16] 2.972299613 2.704682817 1.329608357 3.422261869 3.140339100
## [21] 2.756152017 1.820856315 0.182860002 3.535933564 4.809980014
## [26] 3.244692893 0.757728859 3.802431306 3.602504859 2.425907407
## [31] 1.768699104 1.308284993 0.153311581 0.310890740 2.509666999
## [36] 2.213742596 3.437087977 3.376974573 3.345864958 3.331494038
## [41] 1.786201981 1.577027484 1.778467354 1.938594671 1.577930434
## [46] 1.156348133 0.285992339 0.176005672 -0.416422406 4.443818571
## [51] -1.250065891 -1.212917586 -1.413866049 -1.192621698 -1.066888126
## [56] -1.391152575 -0.735711648 -1.117455791 -0.372036688 1.653114305
## [61] -0.159718678 1.127270638 -1.217212079 -0.748924141 -1.232262985
## [66] -1.813290328 -1.457453857 -1.200850528 -0.612349260 -0.494987921
## [71] 0.006247275 -0.941473047 0.053317780 -1.104914433 -0.848508670
## [76] -0.851811405 -1.488928681 -1.314896201 -0.451514909 -1.331914774
## [81] -1.129049663 -1.207390581 -0.318242115 -0.651565032 -1.459344314
## [86] -1.597674615 -1.642498362 -1.787031823 -1.445966621 -1.576836584
## [91] -1.419805765 -1.439246646 -0.299258860 -2.038651791 -1.374974760
## [96] -1.651282057 -1.706046901 0.626629768 0.271648968 -0.329338843
## [101] -1.718669702 -1.542047608 -1.530901972 -0.302401021 -1.768201714
## [106] -1.272091879 -1.403883467 -1.803239712 0.022462924 -0.835050193
## [111] -1.674559259 -1.326335630 -1.314564226 -1.757143847 -1.718424391
## [116] -1.314951815 -1.160034453 -1.484083708 -1.873139215 -1.949972391
## [121] -1.745568466 -1.693048036 -1.359950475 -1.674187978 -1.773979056
## [126] -1.335285499 -1.701668842 -1.542047608 -1.092674218 -1.447273534
## [131] -1.443505682 -0.818270334 -0.885681198 0.156311495 -2.043205044
## [136] -1.400320266 -1.213524897 -1.084638231 5.485094297 4.019533427
## [141] 2.782771578 -0.845617029 -1.028869622 -1.272812837 -1.228836100
## [146] -1.452041120 -1.223933540 -1.226192095 -0.418766212 -0.130915869
## [151] -0.226395534 -0.585027990 -0.415993977 -1.029926957 -1.082824529
## [156] -1.047776703 -0.138874784 -0.285222820 0.154175757 0.379886942
## [161] -0.232179151 -0.391379188 -0.555678033 -1.137523180 -0.273325580
## [166] -1.030633258 0.405576577 0.539580624 1.775939128 1.172679211
## [171] 1.984348599 1.451011212 0.843554697 1.181331174 -0.472157251
## [176] 2.535890150 -1.001261959 -0.959363840 -0.212407758 -0.752153227
## [181] -1.143139107 -1.275730781 -1.384648343 -0.750895055 -1.037666675
## [186] -0.477672047 -0.172255356 -0.407503505 -0.406349745 -0.339148526
## [191] -1.231902807 -0.421172379 -1.407762805
## attr(,"gstari")
## [1] FALSE
## attr(,"call")
## localG(x = PCTPARK, listw = Durham.lw)
## attr(,"class")
## [1] "localG"