Indicator Availability
There are 244 SDG indicators that are used to measure progress toward the 17 Sustainable Development Goals. However, data availability for these indicators is varied with some indicators having better data coverage than others
We downloaded all the indicator data available on SDG Tracker. This plot shows the proportion of indicators with data available for each of the SDGs
Indicator tiers across goals
Each of the SDG indicators have been classified into three tiers by the Inter-agency and Expert Group on SDG Indicators.
Tier 1: Indicator is conceptually clear, has an internationally established methodology and standards are available, and data are regularly produced by countries for at least 50 per cent of countries and of the population in every region where the indicator is relevant.
Tier 2: Indicator is conceptually clear, has an internationally established methodology and standards are available, but data are not regularly produced by countries.
Tier 3: No internationally established methodology or standards are yet available for the indicator, but methodology/standards are being (or will be) developed or tested.
Here we look at how the distribution of the tiers across the SDGs.
Indicator tiers available on SDG Tracker
The SDGs can be grouped into three broad pillars:
- Biosphere (SDGs 6, 7, 12, 13, 14, 15)
- Economy (SDGs 1, 2, 3, 8, 9)
- Society (SDGs 4, 5, 10, 11, 16, 17)
Here we look at the indicator data availability across these pillars based on the SDG Tracker data.
Indicator tiers across SDG pillars
We also look at the distribution of the indicator tiers across the SDG pillars.
| Pillar | Missing Indicators (%) | Tier 3 Indicators (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Biosphere | 32.31 | 15.38 |
| Society | 27.10 | 5.61 |
| Economy | 13.79 | 4.60 |
Indicator Availability
The number of countries which have data for an indicator - at goal level
There are a number of indicators which are only available for a limited number of countries. Here we highlight the number of countries with data available for each indicator.
The number of indicators available in each country:
Table of countries with data for fewest indicators (< 110)
| Country | Number of Indicators with Data |
|---|---|
| French Southern Territories | 5 |
| Falkland Islands | 11 |
| Western Sahara | 14 |
| Taiwan | 21 |
| New Caledonia | 39 |
| Greenland | 44 |
| Puerto Rico | 60 |
| Syria | 70 |
| North Korea | 84 |
| Bahamas | 86 |
| Brunei | 94 |
| Libya | 98 |
| Somalia | 100 |
| South Sudan | 100 |
| United Arab Emirates | 100 |
| Cuba | 101 |
| Turkmenistan | 103 |
| Qatar | 104 |
| Saudi Arabia | 106 |
| Eritrea | 107 |
Histogram of number of indicators with data per country
Age of Indicator Data
The age of the most recent indicator data - all countries
The SDG Tracker data has country level data and records a time-series of the data available for each country, in each indicator. Here we show the year with the most recent data available for each country, across the SDGs.
The age of the most recent indicator data by region
This plot shows the same data but broken down by region.
Table of indicators with the oldest data (pre 2000)
| Indicator | Indicator Description | Oldest Data | Newest Data |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.c.1 | Indicator 3.c.1: Health worker density and distribution | 1980 | 2016 |
| 4.6.1 | Indicator 4.6.1: Proportion of population in a given age group achieving at least a fixed level of proficiency in functional (a) literacy and (b) numeracy skills, by sex | 1983 | 2015 |
| 4.3.1 | Indicator 4.3.1: Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal education and training in the previous 12 months, by sex | 1986 | 2015 |
| 3.1.2 | Indicator 3.1.2: Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel | 1987 | 2017 |
| 5.3.1 | Indicator 5.3.1: Proportion of women aged 20-24 years who were married or in a union before age 15 and before age 18 | 1988 | 2018 |
| 17.4.1 | Indicator 17.4.1: Debt service as a proportion of exports of goods and services | 1989 | 2017 |
| 11.1.1 | Indicator 11.1.1: Proportion of urban population living in slums, informal settlements, or inadequate housing | 1990 | 2014 |
| 8.1.1 | Indicator 8.1.1: Annual growth rate of real GDP per capita | 1990 | 2017 |
| 9.1.2 | Indicator 9.1.2: Passenger and freight volumes, by mode of transport | 1991 | 2017 |
| 3.7.1 | Indicator 3.7.1: Proportion of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49 years) who have their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods | 1992 | 2017 |
| 1.1.1 | Indicator 1.1.1: Proportion of population below the international poverty line, by sex, age, employment status and geographical location (urban/rural) | 1992 | 2017 |
| 1.1.1 | Indicator 1.1.1: Proportion of population below the international poverty line, by sex, age, employment status and geographical location (urban/rural) | 1992 | 2017 |
| 1.2.1 | Indicator 1.2.1: Proportion of population living below the national poverty line, by sex and age | 1993 | 2017 |
| 17.3.2 | Indicator 17.3.2: Volume of remittances (in United States dollars) as a proportion of total GDP | 1993 | 2017 |
| 6.4.1 | Indicator 6.4.1: Change in water-use efficiency over time | 1994 | 2016 |
| 2.2.1 | Indicator 2.2.1: Prevalence of stunting (height for age <-2 standard deviation from the median of the World Health Organization (WHO) Child Growth Standards) among children under 5 years of age | 1995 | 2016 |
| 1.a.3 | Indicator 1.a.3: Sum of total grants and non-debt-creating inflows directly allocated to poverty reduction programmes as a proportion of GDP | 1997 | 2016 |
| 9.5.2 | Indicator 9.5.2: Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants | 1997 | 2015 |
| 8.6.1 | Indicator 8.6.1: Proportion of youth (aged 15–24 years) not in education, employment or training | 1999 | 2017 |
| 17.3.1 | Indicator 17.3.1: Foreign direct investments (FDI), official development assistance and South-South Cooperation as a proportion of total domestic budget | 2000 | 2017 |
The average date of the most recent available indicator data - at the country level
Table of countries with the oldest data
| Country | Country Oldest Data | Indicator w/ Oldest Data | Indicator Description | Country Newest Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greenland | 1980 | 3.c.1 | Indicator 3.c.1: Health worker density and distribution | 2019 |
| Israel | 1983 | 4.6.1 | Indicator 4.6.1: Proportion of population in a given age group achieving at least a fixed level of proficiency in functional (a) literacy and (b) numeracy skills, by sex | 2019 |
| Haiti | 1986 | 4.3.1 | Indicator 4.3.1: Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal education and training in the previous 12 months, by sex | 2019 |
| Somalia | 1987 | 4.3.1 | Indicator 4.3.1: Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal education and training in the previous 12 months, by sex | 2019 |
| Sweden | 1987 | 3.1.2 | Indicator 3.1.2: Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel | 2019 |
| Botswana | 1988 | 5.3.1 | Indicator 5.3.1: Proportion of women aged 20-24 years who were married or in a union before age 15 and before age 18 | 2019 |
| Bhutan | 1990 | 11.1.1 | Indicator 11.1.1: Proportion of urban population living in slums, informal settlements, or inadequate housing | 2019 |
| Algeria | 1990 | 11.1.1 | Indicator 11.1.1: Proportion of urban population living in slums, informal settlements, or inadequate housing | 2019 |
| Eritrea | 1990 | 11.1.1 | Indicator 11.1.1: Proportion of urban population living in slums, informal settlements, or inadequate housing | 2019 |
| Libya | 1990 | 11.1.1 | Indicator 11.1.1: Proportion of urban population living in slums, informal settlements, or inadequate housing | 2019 |
| Sri Lanka | 1990 | 11.1.1 | Indicator 11.1.1: Proportion of urban population living in slums, informal settlements, or inadequate housing | 2019 |
| Oman | 1990 | 11.1.1 | Indicator 11.1.1: Proportion of urban population living in slums, informal settlements, or inadequate housing | 2019 |
| North Korea | 1990 | 11.1.1 | Indicator 11.1.1: Proportion of urban population living in slums, informal settlements, or inadequate housing | 2019 |
| Belgium | 1992 | 3.7.1 | Indicator 3.7.1: Proportion of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49 years) who have their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods | 2019 |
| Liberia | 1992 | 9.1.2 | Indicator 9.1.2: Passenger and freight volumes, by mode of transport | 2019 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 1992 | 1.1.1 | Indicator 1.1.1: Proportion of population below the international poverty line, by sex, age, employment status and geographical location (urban/rural) | 2019 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 1992 | 1.1.1 | Indicator 1.1.1: Proportion of population below the international poverty line, by sex, age, employment status and geographical location (urban/rural) | 2019 |
| Central African Republic | 1993 | 17.3.2 | Indicator 17.3.2: Volume of remittances (in United States dollars) as a proportion of total GDP | 2019 |
| Hungary | 1993 | 3.7.1 | Indicator 3.7.1: Proportion of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49 years) who have their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods | 2019 |
| Brunei | 1994 | 6.4.1 | Indicator 6.4.1: Change in water-use efficiency over time | 2019 |
| Chad | 1994 | 17.3.2 | Indicator 17.3.2: Volume of remittances (in United States dollars) as a proportion of total GDP | 2019 |
| Chad | 1994 | 17.4.1 | Indicator 17.4.1: Debt service as a proportion of exports of goods and services | 2019 |
| Bahamas | 1995 | 4.3.1 | Indicator 4.3.1: Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal education and training in the previous 12 months, by sex | 2019 |
| Spain | 1995 | 3.7.1 | Indicator 3.7.1: Proportion of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49 years) who have their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods | 2019 |
| Lithuania | 1995 | 3.7.1 | Indicator 3.7.1: Proportion of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49 years) who have their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods | 2019 |
| Latvia | 1995 | 3.7.1 | Indicator 3.7.1: Proportion of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49 years) who have their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods | 2019 |
| Puerto Rico | 1995 | 3.c.1 | Indicator 3.c.1: Health worker density and distribution | 2019 |
| Qatar | 1995 | 2.2.1 | Indicator 2.2.1: Prevalence of stunting (height for age <-2 standard deviation from the median of the World Health Organization (WHO) Child Growth Standards) among children under 5 years of age | 2019 |
| Slovenia | 1995 | 3.7.1 | Indicator 3.7.1: Proportion of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49 years) who have their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods | 2019 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 1996 | 17.3.2 | Indicator 17.3.2: Volume of remittances (in United States dollars) as a proportion of total GDP | 2019 |
| Italy | 1996 | 3.7.1 | Indicator 3.7.1: Proportion of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49 years) who have their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods | 2019 |
| Uzbekistan | 1996 | 3.7.1 | Indicator 3.7.1: Proportion of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49 years) who have their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods | 2019 |
| United Arab Emirates | 1997 | 1.a.3 | Indicator 1.a.3: Sum of total grants and non-debt-creating inflows directly allocated to poverty reduction programmes as a proportion of GDP | 2019 |
| Nicaragua | 1997 | 9.5.2 | Indicator 9.5.2: Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants | 2019 |
| Turkmenistan | 1997 | 17.4.1 | Indicator 17.4.1: Debt service as a proportion of exports of goods and services | 2019 |
| Burundi | 1998 | 9.1.2 | Indicator 9.1.2: Passenger and freight volumes, by mode of transport | 2019 |
| Bulgaria | 1998 | 3.7.1 | Indicator 3.7.1: Proportion of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49 years) who have their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods | 2019 |
| United Kingdom | 1998 | 3.1.2 | Indicator 3.1.2: Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel | 2019 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 1998 | 9.1.2 | Indicator 9.1.2: Passenger and freight volumes, by mode of transport | 2019 |
| Guyana | 1998 | 1.1.1 | Indicator 1.1.1: Proportion of population below the international poverty line, by sex, age, employment status and geographical location (urban/rural) | 2019 |
| Guyana | 1998 | 1.1.1 | Indicator 1.1.1: Proportion of population below the international poverty line, by sex, age, employment status and geographical location (urban/rural) | 2019 |
| Venezuela | 1998 | 3.7.1 | Indicator 3.7.1: Proportion of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49 years) who have their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods | 2019 |
| Belize | 1999 | 1.1.1 | Indicator 1.1.1: Proportion of population below the international poverty line, by sex, age, employment status and geographical location (urban/rural) | 2019 |
| Belize | 1999 | 1.1.1 | Indicator 1.1.1: Proportion of population below the international poverty line, by sex, age, employment status and geographical location (urban/rural) | 2019 |
| China | 1999 | 1.a.3 | Indicator 1.a.3: Sum of total grants and non-debt-creating inflows directly allocated to poverty reduction programmes as a proportion of GDP | 2019 |
| Guinea | 1999 | 9.1.2 | Indicator 9.1.2: Passenger and freight volumes, by mode of transport | 2019 |
| Kenya | 1999 | 8.6.1 | Indicator 8.6.1: Proportion of youth (aged 15–24 years) not in education, employment or training | 2019 |
| Lesotho | 1999 | 9.1.2 | Indicator 9.1.2: Passenger and freight volumes, by mode of transport | 2019 |
| New Caledonia | 1999 | 3.c.1 | Indicator 3.c.1: Health worker density and distribution | 2019 |
| Papua New Guinea | 1999 | 4.3.1 | Indicator 4.3.1: Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal education and training in the previous 12 months, by sex | 2019 |
| Solomon Islands | 1999 | 4.6.1 | Indicator 4.6.1: Proportion of population in a given age group achieving at least a fixed level of proficiency in functional (a) literacy and (b) numeracy skills, by sex | 2019 |
| Suriname | 1999 | 1.1.1 | Indicator 1.1.1: Proportion of population below the international poverty line, by sex, age, employment status and geographical location (urban/rural) | 2019 |
| Suriname | 1999 | 1.1.1 | Indicator 1.1.1: Proportion of population below the international poverty line, by sex, age, employment status and geographical location (urban/rural) | 2019 |
| Zambia | 1999 | 4.3.1 | Indicator 4.3.1: Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal education and training in the previous 12 months, by sex | 2019 |
| Canada | 2000 | 4.3.1 | Indicator 4.3.1: Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal education and training in the previous 12 months, by sex | 2019 |
| Cameroon | 2000 | 6.4.1 | Indicator 6.4.1: Change in water-use efficiency over time | 2019 |
| Congo | 2000 | 9.5.2 | Indicator 9.5.2: Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants | 2019 |
| Cuba | 2000 | 2.2.1 | Indicator 2.2.1: Prevalence of stunting (height for age <-2 standard deviation from the median of the World Health Organization (WHO) Child Growth Standards) among children under 5 years of age | 2019 |
| Ghana | 2000 | 6.4.1 | Indicator 6.4.1: Change in water-use efficiency over time | 2019 |
| Gambia | 2000 | 6.4.1 | Indicator 6.4.1: Change in water-use efficiency over time | 2019 |
| Indonesia | 2000 | 6.4.1 | Indicator 6.4.1: Change in water-use efficiency over time | 2019 |
| Iraq | 2000 | 6.4.1 | Indicator 6.4.1: Change in water-use efficiency over time | 2019 |
| Myanmar | 2000 | 6.4.1 | Indicator 6.4.1: Change in water-use efficiency over time | 2019 |
| Rwanda | 2000 | 6.4.1 | Indicator 6.4.1: Change in water-use efficiency over time | 2019 |
| Swaziland | 2000 | 6.4.1 | Indicator 6.4.1: Change in water-use efficiency over time | 2019 |
| Ukraine | 2000 | 2.2.1 | Indicator 2.2.1: Prevalence of stunting (height for age <-2 standard deviation from the median of the World Health Organization (WHO) Child Growth Standards) among children under 5 years of age | 2019 |
| Uruguay | 2000 | 6.4.1 | Indicator 6.4.1: Change in water-use efficiency over time | 2019 |