New Mexico Kidney Foundation - Dialysis Providers Characteristics

The New Mexico Kidney Foundation assessed dialysis providers’ knowledge and attitudes related to kidney transplant as a treatment option to their dialysis patients. 261 dialysis providers from dialsys centers across New Mexico completed the survey. Interestingly, of the average 13.5 years worked in dialysis, 60% of providers thought the best treatment option was kidney transplant. In addition, 55% of providers received kidney transplant education more than 1 year prior to completing the survey. Providers were receptive to different modalities of education to learn more about kidney transplant options for their dialysis patients.

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New Mexico Provider Survey Characteristics

Variables

N (%)

n

261

Age (Mean(SD))

46.80 (11.21)

Gender (Male)

22 ( 9.4)

Current Position

Administrative

23 ( 8.8)

NP

46 ( 17.6)

PA

6 ( 2.3)

CNS

3 ( 1.1)

RN

120 ( 46.0)

LN/LVN

1 ( 0.4)

Tech

42 ( 16.1)

Social Worker

7 ( 2.7)

Renal Dietician

10 ( 3.8)

Other

3 ( 1.1)

Number of Patients in Center

<50

39 ( 16.7)

50-100

94 ( 40.2)

>100

101 ( 43.2)

Best Treatment

Hemodialysis 3 times/week

17 ( 7.4)

Short daily or nocturnal hemodialysis

33 ( 14.3)

Long nocturnal dialysis, 3 times/week

16 ( 6.9)

Peritoneal dialysis

25 ( 10.8)

Kidney transplant

140 ( 60.6)

No interest in receiving ktx info/education

22 ( 9.1)

Average Number of Years Worked in Dialysis

13.51 (9.75)

Best type of ktx educational tools to learn

Printed materials, booklets, books

114 ( 43.7)

Online certification courses

121 ( 46.4)

Videos

70 ( 26.8)

Conferences or seminars

140 ( 53.6)

Last time providers received education about ktx

Never

39 ( 15.7)

5-10 years ago

23 ( 9.3)

1-5 years ago

75 ( 30.2)

In the last 12 months

111 ( 44.8)

Best person to provide ktx referrals

Nephrologist

101 ( 38.7)

NP/PA

75 ( 28.7)

Dialysis nurse

37 ( 14.2)

Dialysis technician

2 ( 0.8)

Social worker

32 ( 12.3)

Renal Dietician

5 ( 1.9)

All of the above

61 ( 23.4)

Survey Items of Interest

What are the most important reasons why your dialysis patients have NOT been referred to a kidney transplant program? Where 1 is the least important to 10 being the most important.

Most Important Reasons Patients Have Not Been Referred

Variables

Mean

n

261

Patients are non-adherent to dialysis treatment, diet or medications

6.77 (0.00)

Patients disinterested in transplants

5.93 (0.00)

Too old to receive transplant

5.63 (0.00)

Lack of knowledge

4.89 (0.00)

Patients are too afraid

4.84 (0.00)

Patients' religious belief

4.62 (0.00)

No private insurance

3.84 (0.00)

Too sick to receive transplant

3.24 (0.00)

What are justifiable reasons for a kidney transplant center to decline to list a patient from your dialysis facility for kidney transplant? Where 1 is least likely and 10 is most likely.

Justifiable Reasons to Decline a Patient for Kidney Transplant

Variables

Mean

n

261

No clearance from cardiologist

7.89 (0.00)

Morbid Obesity

7.67 (0.00)

Active Infection

7.67 (0.00)

Non-adherent to dialysis treatment

7.54 (0.00)

Cancer

7.41 (0.00)

3 or more comorbidities

7.16 (0.00)

Unable to perform daily life activities

6.17 (0.00)

Age

5.58 (0.00)

Insurance

4.57 (0.00)

No English

2.25 (0.00)

Race

1.74 (0.00)

Which factors do you think might influence transplant outcomes? Where 1 is the least influential and 10 ist the most influential.

Factors That Might Influence Transplant Outcomes

Variables

Mean

n

261

Non-adherent to dialysis treatment

8.13 (0.00)

Other illness

7.05 (0.00)

Older than 75

6.97 (0.00)

Functional Status

6.58 (0.00)

Diabetes

6.23 (0.00)

Older than 65, younger than 75

5.95 (0.00)

Insurance

5.71 (0.00)

Blood transfusion

5.61 (0.00)

Time on dialysis

5.21 (0.00)

No English

3.84 (0.00)

Race

3.54 (0.00)

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