Global Temperature

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Global Temperature Change 1880 ~ 2018

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Global Warming Review

Initially, the temperature step by step raised. At that point we realize green house gas emanation may be the key. Also, the ocean level raised as well, while ocean ice soften away. Finally, the outrageous climate is the “new ordinary”.

The reality come to us, and there’s progressively behind. Environmental change is demonstrated with various records, anyway the name “global warming” is somewhat deceptive today, while the climate framework is entangled and eccentric, The outrageous weather are all the more oftentimes landing in our life.

Carbon Dioxide Inspection

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Global Carbon Dioxide atmospheric concentration

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Carbon Dioxide Emissions

Greenhouse gases trap heat and make the planet warmer. Human activities are responsible for almost all of the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere over the last 150 years.1 The largest source of greenhouse gas emissions from human activities in the United States is from burning fossil fuels for electricity, heat, and transportation.

Greenhouse gases are gases that absorb and emit infrared radiation in the wavelength range emitted by Earth*. In short, gases such H2O CO2 CH4 N2O can reflect the heat transmission flow, by block the radiation of heat. The quantity of H2O are limited on Earth, but the CO2 are basically generated by human activities. Thus, for a long period of time, people are tracking the quantity of CO2 and CO2 atmospheric concentration. CO2 contribute about 9-26% to the greenhouse effect. And for H20, it is at about 36-72%**.

*“IPCC AR4 SYR Appendix Glossary” (PDF). Retrieved 14 December 2008.

**Kiehl, J.T.; Kevin E. Trenberth (1997). “Earth’s annual global mean energy budget” (PDF). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 78 (2): 197-208. Bibcode:1997BAMS…78..197K. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0197:EAGMEB>2.0.CO;2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2006. Retrieved 1 May 2006.

Relative Sea Level Trend

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Sea Level (500-011 Kandla Port, India)

Sea Level (170-211 Liverpool, UK)

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Sea Level (642-061 Mera, Japan)

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Sea Level (845-034 Baltra, Ecuador)

Sea Level (845-034 Cape Town (Granger Bay), South Africa)

Extreme Weather

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Oceanic Nino Index (ONI) 1950~2019

Region SST 5N-5S, 170W-120W

Cold & Warm Episodes by Season (3 month running mean)
Year DJF JFM FMA MAM AMJ MJJ JJA JAS ASO SON OND NDJ
1950 -1.53 -1.34 -1.16 -1.18 -1.07 -0.85 -0.54 -0.42 -0.39 -0.44 -0.60 -0.80
1951 -0.82 -0.54 -0.17 0.18 0.36 0.58 0.70 0.89 0.99 1.15 1.04 0.81
1952 0.53 0.37 0.34 0.29 0.20 0.00 -0.08 0.00 0.15 0.10 0.04 0.15
1953 0.40 0.60 0.63 0.66 0.75 0.77 0.75 0.73 0.78 0.84 0.84 0.81
1954 0.76 0.47 -0.05 -0.41 -0.54 -0.50 -0.64 -0.84 -0.90 -0.77 -0.73 -0.66
1955 -0.68 -0.62 -0.69 -0.80 -0.79 -0.72 -0.68 -0.75 -1.09 -1.42 -1.67 -1.47
1956 -1.11 -0.76 -0.63 -0.54 -0.52 -0.51 -0.57 -0.55 -0.46 -0.42 -0.43 -0.43
1957 -0.25 0.06 0.41 0.72 0.92 1.11 1.25 1.32 1.33 1.39 1.53 1.74
1958 1.81 1.66 1.27 0.93 0.74 0.64 0.57 0.43 0.39 0.44 0.50 0.61
1959 0.61 0.62 0.52 0.33 0.20 -0.07 -0.18 -0.28 -0.09 -0.03 0.05 -0.04
1960 -0.10 -0.10 -0.07 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.13 0.24 0.27 0.20 0.12 0.05
1961 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.09 0.23 0.27 0.14 -0.13 -0.30 -0.26 -0.19 -0.16
1962 -0.24 -0.22 -0.20 -0.26 -0.28 -0.20 -0.04 -0.07 -0.11 -0.22 -0.31 -0.43
1963 -0.40 -0.15 0.15 0.27 0.31 0.52 0.86 1.14 1.22 1.29 1.37 1.31
1964 1.07 0.62 0.12 -0.33 -0.58 -0.58 -0.60 -0.66 -0.76 -0.80 -0.82 -0.78
1965 -0.59 -0.28 -0.07 0.18 0.46 0.83 1.22 1.54 1.85 1.98 1.97 1.72
1966 1.37 1.17 0.98 0.66 0.35 0.24 0.24 0.12 -0.05 -0.10 -0.18 -0.30
1967 -0.41 -0.48 -0.53 -0.45 -0.24 0.00 0.05 -0.16 -0.30 -0.38 -0.34 -0.44
1968 -0.64 -0.74 -0.62 -0.44 -0.04 0.28 0.58 0.53 0.45 0.55 0.73 0.98
1969 1.13 1.09 0.95 0.77 0.61 0.43 0.36 0.51 0.79 0.86 0.81 0.63
1970 0.51 0.34 0.29 0.19 0.04 -0.30 -0.63 -0.76 -0.77 -0.74 -0.86 -1.15
1971 -1.36 -1.38 -1.12 -0.85 -0.73 -0.74 -0.80 -0.77 -0.82 -0.85 -0.96 -0.90
1972 -0.71 -0.35 0.06 0.41 0.67 0.92 1.13 1.37 1.58 1.84 2.09 2.12
1973 1.84 1.25 0.54 -0.10 -0.54 -0.87 -1.11 -1.28 -1.45 -1.71 -1.95 -2.03
1974 -1.84 -1.55 -1.23 -1.03 -0.91 -0.77 -0.53 -0.37 -0.41 -0.61 -0.75 -0.64
1975 -0.54 -0.57 -0.65 -0.73 -0.83 -0.98 -1.13 -1.20 -1.37 -1.43 -1.55 -1.65
1976 -1.56 -1.17 -0.73 -0.47 -0.28 -0.05 0.18 0.35 0.62 0.81 0.86 0.85
1977 0.71 0.64 0.34 0.23 0.21 0.34 0.35 0.42 0.57 0.73 0.81 0.79
1978 0.69 0.42 0.06 -0.18 -0.31 -0.29 -0.36 -0.42 -0.42 -0.29 -0.08 0.00
1979 0.03 0.07 0.20 0.28 0.23 0.05 0.04 0.17 0.33 0.45 0.52 0.64
1980 0.59 0.46 0.34 0.38 0.48 0.46 0.25 0.03 -0.07 0.02 0.11 -0.01
1981 -0.26 -0.50 -0.47 -0.37 -0.26 -0.29 -0.30 -0.25 -0.16 -0.13 -0.15 -0.08
1982 -0.05 0.07 0.19 0.47 0.66 0.72 0.79 1.07 1.58 1.97 2.18 2.23
1983 2.18 1.92 1.54 1.29 1.06 0.72 0.31 -0.08 -0.46 -0.81 -1.00 -0.91
1984 -0.60 -0.42 -0.34 -0.43 -0.51 -0.45 -0.30 -0.16 -0.24 -0.56 -0.92 -1.14
1985 -1.04 -0.85 -0.77 -0.78 -0.78 -0.63 -0.49 -0.46 -0.40 -0.35 -0.27 -0.36
1986 -0.49 -0.47 -0.31 -0.20 -0.12 -0.04 0.22 0.44 0.71 0.94 1.14 1.22
1987 1.23 1.19 1.06 0.95 0.97 1.22 1.51 1.70 1.65 1.48 1.25 1.11
1988 0.81 0.54 0.14 -0.31 -0.88 -1.30 -1.30 -1.11 -1.19 -1.48 -1.80 -1.85
1989 -1.69 -1.43 -1.08 -0.83 -0.58 -0.40 -0.31 -0.27 -0.24 -0.22 -0.16 -0.05
1990 0.14 0.21 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.33 0.38 0.39 0.35 0.40 0.41
1991 0.41 0.26 0.22 0.26 0.45 0.64 0.73 0.64 0.62 0.79 1.21 1.53
1992 1.71 1.63 1.48 1.29 1.06 0.73 0.37 0.09 -0.13 -0.25 -0.28 -0.13
1993 0.09 0.30 0.50 0.67 0.70 0.57 0.32 0.25 0.15 0.10 0.04 0.06
1994 0.06 0.07 0.17 0.31 0.42 0.41 0.44 0.43 0.55 0.74 1.01 1.09
1995 0.96 0.72 0.53 0.30 0.14 -0.03 -0.24 -0.54 -0.81 -0.97 -1.00 -0.98
1996 -0.90 -0.75 -0.59 -0.39 -0.31 -0.30 -0.27 -0.32 -0.35 -0.40 -0.45 -0.49
1997 -0.50 -0.36 -0.10 0.28 0.75 1.22 1.60 1.90 2.14 2.33 2.40 2.39
1998 2.24 1.93 1.44 0.99 0.45 -0.13 -0.78 -1.12 -1.31 -1.35 -1.48 -1.57
1999 -1.55 -1.30 -1.07 -0.98 -1.02 -1.04 -1.10 -1.11 -1.16 -1.26 -1.46 -1.65
2000 -1.66 -1.41 -1.07 -0.81 -0.71 -0.64 -0.55 -0.51 -0.55 -0.63 -0.75 -0.74
2001 -0.68 -0.52 -0.44 -0.34 -0.25 -0.12 -0.08 -0.13 -0.19 -0.29 -0.35 -0.31
2002 -0.15 0.03 0.09 0.20 0.43 0.65 0.79 0.86 1.01 1.21 1.31 1.14
2003 0.92 0.63 0.38 -0.04 -0.26 -0.16 0.08 0.21 0.26 0.29 0.35 0.35
2004 0.37 0.31 0.23 0.17 0.17 0.28 0.47 0.64 0.70 0.67 0.66 0.69
2005 0.64 0.58 0.45 0.43 0.29 0.11 -0.06 -0.14 -0.11 -0.29 -0.57 -0.81
2006 -0.79 -0.67 -0.47 -0.28 -0.05 0.04 0.12 0.27 0.48 0.71 0.90 0.95
2007 0.71 0.32 -0.03 -0.23 -0.29 -0.41 -0.54 -0.84 -1.13 -1.40 -1.54 -1.60
2008 -1.59 -1.42 -1.19 -0.92 -0.75 -0.54 -0.35 -0.26 -0.30 -0.41 -0.60 -0.73
2009 -0.80 -0.69 -0.52 -0.24 0.09 0.35 0.47 0.54 0.65 0.95 1.31 1.57
2010 1.55 1.31 0.94 0.44 -0.09 -0.59 -1.03 -1.38 -1.61 -1.70 -1.69 -1.59
2011 -1.37 -1.09 -0.83 -0.64 -0.47 -0.38 -0.46 -0.65 -0.89 -1.06 -1.14 -1.03
2012 -0.81 -0.62 -0.50 -0.38 -0.18 0.05 0.27 0.33 0.31 0.21 0.01 -0.21
2013 -0.38 -0.33 -0.24 -0.21 -0.27 -0.34 -0.38 -0.35 -0.31 -0.23 -0.22 -0.27
2014 -0.37 -0.36 -0.17 0.13 0.30 0.23 0.07 0.03 0.18 0.44 0.59 0.66
2015 0.60 0.56 0.62 0.79 1.02 1.25 1.54 1.83 2.11 2.37 2.53 2.64
2016 2.53 2.23 1.68 1.03 0.48 0.00 -0.34 -0.57 -0.68 -0.74 -0.71 -0.56
2017 -0.29 -0.06 0.15 0.29 0.39 0.38 0.16 -0.14 -0.44 -0.70 -0.88 -0.97
2018 -0.87 -0.76 -0.60 -0.41 -0.13 0.06 0.11 0.20 0.43 0.70 0.85 0.81
2019 0.80 0.82 0.81 0.75 0.63 0.52 0.30 0.11 0.13 0.29 0.46 -99.90