3D trajectory (interactive)
Color scale = flying speed (more red means bat was flying faster)
Position can be rotated (click, hold and move around!)
Butterworth filter on speed
Speed
- blue area: descent phase
- Color indicates height (Z axis):
- Last 0.25 s:
Trajectories
Distance in x axis vs Z (vertical plan)
last 1/2 second
Distance in x axis vs Z (vertical plan)
last second
X (plane perperdicular to entry) vs Z (vertical plan)
last 1/2 second
X (plane perperdicular to entry) vs Z (vertical plan)
last second
Linear discriminant function analysis and randomization test
## [1] "variables"## [1] "leave.type" "dist.last.infl" "height.last.infl"
## [4] "bw.accel.last.infl" "yz.angle.last.infl" "dist.str.dscnt"
## [7] "height.strt.dscnt" "bw.accel.dscnt" "num.infl.dscnt"
## [10] "xy.angle.dscnt"## [1] "DFA error"## [1] 0.2105263
## [1] "p-value"## [1] 0.0018## [1] "Mean value per leave type"## dist.last.infl height.last.infl bw.accel.last.infl yz.angle.last.infl
## 1 -0.12082781 -0.09023787 0.16701173 0.3942678
## 2 0.07048289 0.05263876 -0.09742351 -0.2299896
## dist.str.dscnt height.strt.dscnt bw.accel.dscnt num.infl.dscnt xy.angle.dscnt
## 1 -0.4717349 -0.3089408 -0.3362426 0.7006419 0.008360930
## 2 0.2751787 0.1802155 0.1961415 -0.4087078 -0.004877209Mean +/- SD
Compare variance
## [1] "Distance to leave at last inflection"##
## F test to compare two variances
##
## data: dist.last.infl by leave.type
## F = 6.6059, num df = 13, denom df = 23, p-value = 9.499e-05
## alternative hypothesis: true ratio of variances is not equal to 1
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## 2.610194 19.191129
## sample estimates:
## ratio of variances
## 6.605889## [1] "Height at last inflection"##
## F test to compare two variances
##
## data: height.last.infl by leave.type
## F = 1.8317, num df = 13, denom df = 23, p-value = 0.198
## alternative hypothesis: true ratio of variances is not equal to 1
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## 0.7237715 5.3214412
## sample estimates:
## ratio of variances
## 1.831724## [1] "Acceleration at last inflection"##
## F test to compare two variances
##
## data: bw.accel.last.infl by leave.type
## F = 0.75378, num df = 13, denom df = 23, p-value = 0.6073
## alternative hypothesis: true ratio of variances is not equal to 1
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## 0.297842 2.189847
## sample estimates:
## ratio of variances
## 0.7537797## [1] "Y-Z angle at last inflection"##
## F test to compare two variances
##
## data: yz.angle.last.infl by leave.type
## F = 0.77853, num df = 13, denom df = 23, p-value = 0.6521
## alternative hypothesis: true ratio of variances is not equal to 1
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## 0.3076212 2.2617474
## sample estimates:
## ratio of variances
## 0.7785291## [1] "Distance to leave at start of descent"##
## F test to compare two variances
##
## data: dist.str.dscnt by leave.type
## F = 10.69, num df = 13, denom df = 23, p-value = 1.494e-06
## alternative hypothesis: true ratio of variances is not equal to 1
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## 4.223976 31.056264
## sample estimates:
## ratio of variances
## 10.69005## [1] "Height at start of descent"##
## F test to compare two variances
##
## data: height.strt.dscnt by leave.type
## F = 24.526, num df = 13, denom df = 23, p-value = 4.218e-10
## alternative hypothesis: true ratio of variances is not equal to 1
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## 9.690949 71.251515
## sample estimates:
## ratio of variances
## 24.52589## [1] "Acceleration to leave at start of descent"##
## F test to compare two variances
##
## data: bw.accel.dscnt by leave.type
## F = 1.3805, num df = 13, denom df = 23, p-value = 0.4827
## alternative hypothesis: true ratio of variances is not equal to 1
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## 0.5454731 4.0105240
## sample estimates:
## ratio of variances
## 1.380486## [1] "X-Y angle at start of descent"##
## F test to compare two variances
##
## data: xy.angle.dscnt by leave.type
## F = 1.1408, num df = 13, denom df = 23, p-value = 0.7551
## alternative hypothesis: true ratio of variances is not equal to 1
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## 0.4507645 3.3141907
## sample estimates:
## ratio of variances
## 1.140797Linear discriminant function analysis on PCs
## [1] "variables"## [1] "leave.type" "dist.last.infl" "height.last.infl"
## [4] "bw.accel.last.infl" "yz.angle.last.infl" "dist.str.dscnt"
## [7] "height.strt.dscnt" "bw.accel.dscnt" "num.infl.dscnt"
## [10] "xy.angle.dscnt"## [1] "DFA error"## [1] 0.1842105
## [1] "p-value"## [1] 2e-04## [1] "Mean value per leave type"## Comp.1 Comp.2 Comp.3 Comp.4 Comp.5
## 1 -0.7870563 -0.14656949 0.3924591 0.7153635 -0.4537391
## 2 0.4591162 0.08549887 -0.2289345 -0.4172954 0.2646811Mean +/- SD
