imaging data pulled: 2019-12-04
clinical data pulled: 2019-12-04
code written: 2019-10-30
last ran: 2019-12-04
website: http://rpubs.com/navona/NM_Trails
github: https://github.com/navonacalarco/CurAge/blob/master/scripts/analysis/05_NM_Trails.Rmd
Here we conduct a preliminary group-wise analysis of the Trails Making Test (TMT). We use data from the N=30 participants with neuromelanin scans and TMT data as of 2019-12-04, including 16 patients with late-life depression (LLD) and 14 healthy controls (HC).
The Trailsmaking Test (TMT) consists of of two parts, Trails A
and Trails B
. Trails A
requires the participant to connect a sequence of 25 numbers in order. Trails B
requires the participant to alternately connect a sequence of 25 numbers and letters.
During testing, the task was explained to the participant, and then the participant was asked to indicate how they would proceed by pointing at a printed worksheet. When the RA believed the participant understood the task, they asked the participant to complete it. The RA watched and pointed out mistakes if/as they occured, so that the participant would correct the errors and then proceed. Thus, errors are represented in the main outcome measure of time.
Apparently, for Trails A, an average score in ~29 seconds, and a deficient score is >78 seconds. For Trails B, an average score is 75 seconds, and a deficient score is >273 seconds. The TMT is sensitive to age.
Trails B
*Note: we may want to exclude participants with 3 or more errors on Trails B errors
, as is sometimes done.
Trails A
*Note: one HC participant [SEN003], with n=31 errors, has been removed from the Trails A errors
visualization.
Derived Scores
LLD, n=16 (53%) | HC, n=14 (47%) | p | |
---|---|---|---|
Trails B | |||
Trails B time (s) | 117.88 (63.58) | 107.71 (54.46) | .644 |
Trails B errors | 1.50 (1.51) | 1.14 (1.51) | .523 |
Trails B correct connections | 28.88 (4.01) | 30.29 (2.67) | .274 |
Trails A | |||
Trails A time (s) | 42.38 (16.05) | 49.38 (34.73) | .478 |
Trails A errors | 0.00 (0.00) | 2.43 (8.24) | .247 |
Trails A correct connections | 31.00 (0.00) | 30.57 (1.60) | .293 |
Derived Scores | |||
Difference Score | 75.50 (58.79) | 59.62 (72.89) | .521 |
Ratio | 2.94 (1.43) | 2.92 (1.63) | .976 |
Proportional Score | 1.94 (1.43) | 1.92 (1.63) | .976 |
Locus Coreulus (LC)
Volume
CNR
Substantia Nigra (SN)
Volume
CNR
Trails B time | Trails A time | Trails B time | Trails A time | Trails B time | Trails A time | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LC Volume | 0.182 | -0.177 | -0.312 | 0.035 | 0.576 | -0.243 |
LC CNR | 0.065 | -0.252 | -0.013 | 0.001 | 0.155 | -0.482 |
SN Volume | -0.070 | 0.165 | -0.316 | 0.255 | 0.215 | 0.170 |
SN CNR | -0.086 | 0.125 | 0.229 | 0.237 | -0.587 | 0.174 |