Make sure to include the unit of the values whenever appropriate.
Hint: The variables are available in the CPS85 data set from the mosaicData package.
##
## Call:
## lm(formula = wage ~ educ + exper + sex, data = CPS85)
##
## Residuals:
## Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
## -9.571 -2.746 -0.653 1.893 37.724
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) -6.50451 1.20985 -5.376 0.0000001141795 ***
## educ 0.94051 0.07886 11.926 < 0.0000000000000002 ***
## exper 0.11330 0.01671 6.781 0.0000000000319 ***
## sexM 2.33763 0.38806 6.024 0.0000000031877 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Residual standard error: 4.454 on 530 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared: 0.2532, Adjusted R-squared: 0.2489
## F-statistic: 59.88 on 3 and 530 DF, p-value: < 0.00000000000000022
Yes because the P value is less than .05
Hint: Discuss both its sign and magnitude.
When education increases by 1 year it gives 94 more cents an hour to that professor.
Hint: Discuss all three aspects of the relevant predictor: 1) statistical significance, 2) sign, and 3) magnitude.
yes there is gender discrimination in wages. males make $2.01 more than women do
women wages would be $8.15
Hint: Provide a technical interpretation.
interperting the intercept they would be making $-6.50
Hint: Discuss in terms of both residual standard error and reported adjusted R squared.
##
## Call:
## lm(formula = wage ~ educ + exper + sex + union, data = CPS85)
##
## Residuals:
## Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
## -9.496 -2.708 -0.712 1.909 37.784
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) -6.48023 1.20159 -5.393 0.00000010459 ***
## educ 0.93495 0.07835 11.934 < 0.0000000000000002 ***
## exper 0.10692 0.01674 6.387 0.00000000037 ***
## sexM 2.14765 0.39097 5.493 0.00000006145 ***
## unionUnion 1.47111 0.50932 2.888 0.00403 **
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Residual standard error: 4.423 on 529 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared: 0.2648, Adjusted R-squared: 0.2592
## F-statistic: 47.62 on 4 and 529 DF, p-value: < 0.00000000000000022
The second one is slightly more accurate than the first graph
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