Summary Demographic Table

Dependent: all all
age Mean (SD) 35.0 (20.0)
Sex FEMALE 35 (35.0)
MALE 65 (65.0)
Trauma_Mode Blunt 26 (26.0)
Chemical 8 (8.0)
Finger 3 (3.0)
Foreign Body 23 (23.0)
Other 10 (10.0)
Sharp Object 15 (15.0)
Sports Equipment 3 (3.0)
Vegetative Matter 12 (12.0)
Type_Of_Injury Closed Globe 80 (80.0)
Open Globe 20 (20.0)
Age_Category < 15 14 (14.0)
16 - 30 34 (34.0)
31 - 75 43 (43.0)
> 75 9 (9.0)
presentation_time 24 hr 31 (31.0)
72 hr 30 (30.0)
7 days 14 (14.0)
15 days 17 (17.0)
30 days 8 (8.0)
presentation_vision >6/60 33 (33.0)
6/60 - 3/60 40 (40.0)
3/60 - 1/60 24 (24.0)
PL present 0 (0.0)
NO PL 3 (3.0)
place_of_injury Home 13 (13.0)
RTA 62 (62.0)
Work Place 25 (25.0)
segment Anterior Segment 74 (74.0)
Combined 22 (22.0)
Posterior segment 4 (4.0)

Age Group Distribution

The Flipped Bar- plot above shows Counts(X axis) and percentages(annotated within bar) of various categories. The top 2 sub-groups are as follows : 24/100(24 %) patients are in sub-group 40-50 22/100(22 %) patients are in sub-group 10-20 The Full details of distribution is in table below.

Group n total percentage Confidence_Interval
40-50 24 100 24 16.45% - 33.03%
10-20 22 100 22 14.75% - 30.84%
20-30 18 100 18 11.44% - 26.38%
30-40 12 100 12 6.73% - 19.43%
0-10 8 100 8 3.85% - 14.53%
50-60 7 100 7 3.19% - 13.25%
70-80 5 100 5 1.93% - 10.61%
80-90 4 100 4 1.36% - 9.23%

Sex Distribution

The Pie chart above shows Counts(Percentage) of various categories. The top 2 sub-groups are as follows : 65/100(65 %) patients are in sub-group MALE 35/100(35 %) patients are in sub-group FEMALE The Full details of distribution is in table below.

A diffference in proportion test was conducted to see difference in proportion in males and females.

There is a significant difference in proportion of males and females in our study (Male percentage=65%, Female Percentage= 35%, Difference= 30%, 95% Confidence Interval(13% - 46%), p=0.003)

Table 1

Group n total percentage Confidence_Interval
MALE 65 100 65 55.33% - 73.82%
FEMALE 35 100 35 26.18% - 44.67%

Trauma mode Distribution

The Flipped Bar- plot above shows Counts(X axis) and percentages(annotated within bar) of various categories. The top 2 sub-groups are as follows : 26/100(26 %) patients are in sub-group Blunt 23/100(23 %) patients are in sub-group Foreign Body The Full details of distribution is in table below.

Group n total percentage Confidence_Interval
Blunt 26 100 26 18.17% - 35.19%
Foreign Body 23 100 23 15.6% - 31.94%
Sharp Object 15 100 15 9.04% - 22.95%
Vegetative Matter 12 100 12 6.73% - 19.43%
Other 10 100 10 5.26% - 17.01%
Chemical 8 100 8 3.85% - 14.53%
Finger 3 100 3 0.85% - 7.79%
Sports Equipment 3 100 3 0.85% - 7.79%

Type_Of_Injury Distribution

The Pie chart above shows Counts(Percentage) of various categories. 80/100(80 %) patients are in sub-group Closed Group Injury, 20/100(20 %) patients have Open Globe Injuries. The Full details of distribution is in table below.

A diffference in proportion test was conducted to see difference in proportion Of Open and Close Globe Injuries.

The proportion of Closed Globe Injuries in our population is significantly higher than Open globe injuries. (Closed Globe=80%, Open Globe= 20%, Difference= 60%, 95% Confidence Interval(44 % - 75 %), p=<0.001)

Table 2

Group n total percentage Confidence_Interval
Closed Globe 80 100 80 71.37% - 86.92%
Open Globe 20 100 20 13.08% - 28.63%

Time Of Presentation

The Flipped Bar- plot above shows Counts(X axis) and percentages(annotated within bar) of various categories. The top 2 sub-groups are as follows : 31/100(31 %) patients are in sub-group 24 hr 30/100(30 %) patients are in sub-group 72 hr The Full details of distribution is in table below.

Group n total percentage Confidence_Interval
24 hr 31 100 31 22.57% - 40.51%
72 hr 30 100 30 21.68% - 39.45%
15 days 17 100 17 10.63% - 25.25%
7 days 14 100 14 8.26% - 21.79%
30 days 8 100 8 3.85% - 14.53%

Visual Acuity At Presentation

The Flipped Bar- plot above shows Counts(X axis) and percentages(annotated within bar) of various categories. The top 2 sub-groups are as follows : 40/100(40 %) patients are in sub-group 6/60 - 3/60 33/100(33 %) patients are in sub-group >6/60 The Full details of distribution is in table below.

Group n total percentage Confidence_Interval
6/60 - 3/60 40 100 40 30.8% - 49.77%
>6/60 33 100 33 24.37% - 42.6%
3/60 - 1/60 24 100 24 16.45% - 33.03%
NO PL 3 100 3 0.85% - 7.79%

Segment Distribution

The Flipped Bar- plot above shows Counts(X axis) and percentages(annotated within bar) of various categories. The top 2 sub-groups are as follows : 75/100(75 %) patients are in sub-group Anterior Segment 20/100(20 %) patients are in sub-group Combined The Full details of distribution is in table below.

Group n total percentage Confidence_Interval
Anterior Segment 74 100 74 64.81% - 81.83%
Combined 22 100 22 14.75% - 30.84%
Posterior segment 4 100 4 1.36% - 9.23%

Place of Injury

The Flipped Bar- plot above shows Counts(X axis) and percentages(annotated within bar) of various categories. The top 2 sub-groups are as follows : 63/100(63 %) patients are in sub-group RTA 25/100(25 %) patients are in sub-group Work Place The Full details of distribution is in table below.

Group n total percentage Confidence_Interval
RTA 62 100 62 52.25% - 71.06%
Work Place 25 100 25 17.31% - 34.12%
Home 13 100 13 7.49% - 20.62%

Summary table by globe injury

Dependent: Type_Of_Injury Closed Globe Open Globe p
age Mean (SD) 35.6 (19.2) 32.2 (23.3) 0.406
Sex FEMALE 29 (36.2) 6 (30.0) 0.600
MALE 51 (63.7) 14 (70.0)
Trauma_Mode Blunt 19 (23.8) 7 (35.0) 0.531
Chemical 5 (6.2) 3 (15.0)
Finger 3 (3.8) 0 (0.0)
Foreign Body 19 (23.8) 4 (20.0)
Other 10 (12.5) 0 (0.0)
Sharp Object 12 (15.0) 3 (15.0)
Sports Equipment 2 (2.5) 1 (5.0)
Vegetative Matter 10 (12.5) 2 (10.0)
Age_Category < 15 9 (11.2) 5 (25.0) 0.365
16 - 30 27 (33.8) 7 (35.0)
31 - 75 37 (46.2) 6 (30.0)
> 75 7 (8.8) 2 (10.0)
presentation_time 24 hr 26 (32.5) 5 (25.0) 0.738
72 hr 23 (28.7) 7 (35.0)
7 days 10 (12.5) 4 (20.0)
15 days 15 (18.8) 2 (10.0)
30 days 6 (7.5) 2 (10.0)
presentation_vision >6/60 28 (35.0) 5 (25.0) 0.525
6/60 - 3/60 33 (41.2) 7 (35.0)
3/60 - 1/60 17 (21.2) 7 (35.0)
PL present 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
NO PL 2 (2.5) 1 (5.0)
place_of_injury Home 12 (15.0) 1 (5.0) 0.325
RTA 50 (62.5) 12 (60.0)
Work Place 18 (22.5) 7 (35.0)
segment Anterior Segment 60 (75.0) 14 (70.0) 0.896
Combined 17 (21.2) 5 (25.0)
Posterior segment 3 (3.8) 1 (5.0)

Summary Table by Place Of Injury

Dependent: place_of_injury Home RTA Work Place p
age Mean (SD) 32.8 (18.6) 39.2 (19.6) 25.7 (19.2) 0.004
Sex FEMALE 4 (30.8) 20 (32.3) 11 (44.0) 0.550
MALE 9 (69.2) 42 (67.7) 14 (56.0)
Trauma_Mode Blunt 3 (23.1) 16 (25.8) 7 (28.0) 0.710
Chemical 2 (15.4) 4 (6.5) 2 (8.0)
Finger 1 (7.7) 1 (1.6) 1 (4.0)
Foreign Body 3 (23.1) 14 (22.6) 6 (24.0)
Other 1 (7.7) 9 (14.5) 0 (0.0)
Sharp Object 1 (7.7) 9 (14.5) 5 (20.0)
Sports Equipment 0 (0.0) 1 (1.6) 2 (8.0)
Vegetative Matter 2 (15.4) 8 (12.9) 2 (8.0)
Type_Of_Injury Closed Globe 12 (92.3) 50 (80.6) 18 (72.0) 0.325
Open Globe 1 (7.7) 12 (19.4) 7 (28.0)
Age_Category < 15 2 (15.4) 3 (4.8) 9 (36.0) 0.012
16 - 30 4 (30.8) 21 (33.9) 9 (36.0)
31 - 75 6 (46.2) 31 (50.0) 6 (24.0)
> 75 1 (7.7) 7 (11.3) 1 (4.0)
presentation_time 24 hr 9 (69.2) 12 (19.4) 10 (40.0) 0.054
72 hr 3 (23.1) 21 (33.9) 6 (24.0)
7 days 0 (0.0) 10 (16.1) 4 (16.0)
15 days 1 (7.7) 13 (21.0) 3 (12.0)
30 days 0 (0.0) 6 (9.7) 2 (8.0)
segment Anterior Segment 8 (61.5) 42 (67.7) 24 (96.0) 0.068
Combined 4 (30.8) 17 (27.4) 1 (4.0)
Posterior segment 1 (7.7) 3 (4.8) 0 (0.0)

Summary Table by Structures Involved

Dependent: segment Anterior Segment Combined Posterior segment p
age Mean (SD) 33.1 (19.1) 38.8 (23.5) 47.5 (7.9) 0.119
Sex FEMALE 27 (36.5) 8 (36.4) 0 (0.0) 0.326
MALE 47 (63.5) 14 (63.6) 4 (100.0)
Trauma_Mode Blunt 18 (24.3) 8 (36.4) 0 (0.0) 0.050
Chemical 4 (5.4) 3 (13.6) 1 (25.0)
Finger 3 (4.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Foreign Body 22 (29.7) 1 (4.5) 0 (0.0)
Other 6 (8.1) 2 (9.1) 2 (50.0)
Sharp Object 12 (16.2) 3 (13.6) 0 (0.0)
Sports Equipment 3 (4.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Vegetative Matter 6 (8.1) 5 (22.7) 1 (25.0)
Type_Of_Injury Closed Globe 60 (81.1) 17 (77.3) 3 (75.0) 0.896
Open Globe 14 (18.9) 5 (22.7) 1 (25.0)
Age_Category < 15 14 (18.9) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0.011
16 - 30 22 (29.7) 12 (54.5) 0 (0.0)
31 - 75 33 (44.6) 6 (27.3) 4 (100.0)
> 75 5 (6.8) 4 (18.2) 0 (0.0)
presentation_time 24 hr 23 (31.1) 7 (31.8) 1 (25.0) 0.737
72 hr 23 (31.1) 6 (27.3) 1 (25.0)
7 days 10 (13.5) 4 (18.2) 0 (0.0)
15 days 11 (14.9) 5 (22.7) 1 (25.0)
30 days 7 (9.5) 0 (0.0) 1 (25.0)
presentation_vision >6/60 27 (36.5) 4 (18.2) 2 (50.0) 0.630
6/60 - 3/60 27 (36.5) 11 (50.0) 2 (50.0)
3/60 - 1/60 18 (24.3) 6 (27.3) 0 (0.0)
PL present 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
NO PL 2 (2.7) 1 (4.5) 0 (0.0)

Summary Table by Trauma Mode

Dependent: Trauma_Mode Blunt Chemical Finger Foreign Body Other Sharp Object Sports Equipment Vegetative Matter p
age Mean (SD) 36.7 (18.5) 26.4 (16.1) 26.0 (11.3) 35.1 (20.2) 41.7 (18.8) 36.9 (22.1) 17.3 (11.9) 35.3 (26.1) 0.434
Sex FEMALE 11 (42.3) 1 (12.5) 1 (33.3) 9 (39.1) 3 (30.0) 5 (33.3) 1 (33.3) 4 (33.3) 0.910
MALE 15 (57.7) 7 (87.5) 2 (66.7) 14 (60.9) 7 (70.0) 10 (66.7) 2 (66.7) 8 (66.7)
Type_Of_Injury Closed Globe 19 (73.1) 5 (62.5) 3 (100.0) 19 (82.6) 10 (100.0) 12 (80.0) 2 (66.7) 10 (83.3) 0.531
Open Globe 7 (26.9) 3 (37.5) 0 (0.0) 4 (17.4) 0 (0.0) 3 (20.0) 1 (33.3) 2 (16.7)
Age_Category < 15 2 (7.7) 2 (25.0) 0 (0.0) 4 (17.4) 0 (0.0) 1 (6.7) 2 (66.7) 3 (25.0) 0.568
16 - 30 10 (38.5) 3 (37.5) 2 (66.7) 7 (30.4) 2 (20.0) 6 (40.0) 0 (0.0) 4 (33.3)
31 - 75 12 (46.2) 3 (37.5) 1 (33.3) 10 (43.5) 7 (70.0) 6 (40.0) 1 (33.3) 3 (25.0)
> 75 2 (7.7) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (8.7) 1 (10.0) 2 (13.3) 0 (0.0) 2 (16.7)
presentation_time 24 hr 7 (26.9) 3 (37.5) 2 (66.7) 11 (47.8) 0 (0.0) 5 (33.3) 0 (0.0) 3 (25.0) 0.321
72 hr 6 (23.1) 2 (25.0) 0 (0.0) 4 (17.4) 7 (70.0) 6 (40.0) 2 (66.7) 3 (25.0)
7 days 6 (23.1) 2 (25.0) 0 (0.0) 3 (13.0) 1 (10.0) 1 (6.7) 0 (0.0) 1 (8.3)
15 days 5 (19.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 3 (13.0) 2 (20.0) 3 (20.0) 1 (33.3) 3 (25.0)
30 days 2 (7.7) 1 (12.5) 1 (33.3) 2 (8.7) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (16.7)
presentation_vision >6/60 6 (23.1) 1 (12.5) 1 (33.3) 9 (39.1) 4 (40.0) 7 (46.7) 1 (33.3) 4 (33.3) 0.369
6/60 - 3/60 12 (46.2) 5 (62.5) 1 (33.3) 10 (43.5) 4 (40.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (66.7) 6 (50.0)
3/60 - 1/60 6 (23.1) 2 (25.0) 1 (33.3) 3 (13.0) 2 (20.0) 8 (53.3) 0 (0.0) 2 (16.7)
PL present 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
NO PL 2 (7.7) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (4.3) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
place_of_injury Home 3 (11.5) 2 (25.0) 1 (33.3) 3 (13.0) 1 (10.0) 1 (6.7) 0 (0.0) 2 (16.7) 0.710
RTA 16 (61.5) 4 (50.0) 1 (33.3) 14 (60.9) 9 (90.0) 9 (60.0) 1 (33.3) 8 (66.7)
Work Place 7 (26.9) 2 (25.0) 1 (33.3) 6 (26.1) 0 (0.0) 5 (33.3) 2 (66.7) 2 (16.7)
segment Anterior Segment 18 (69.2) 4 (50.0) 3 (100.0) 22 (95.7) 6 (60.0) 12 (80.0) 3 (100.0) 6 (50.0) 0.050
Combined 8 (30.8) 3 (37.5) 0 (0.0) 1 (4.3) 2 (20.0) 3 (20.0) 0 (0.0) 5 (41.7)
Posterior segment 0 (0.0) 1 (12.5) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (20.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (8.3)

Summary Table by Presentation Time

Dependent: presentation_time 15 days 24 hr 30 days 72 hr 7 days p
age Mean (SD) 39.0 (19.8) 34.4 (23.8) 37.8 (22.8) 34.1 (18.6) 31.6 (12.9) 0.768
Sex FEMALE 5 (29.4) 14 (45.2) 4 (50.0) 9 (30.0) 3 (21.4) 0.420
MALE 12 (70.6) 17 (54.8) 4 (50.0) 21 (70.0) 11 (78.6)
Trauma_Mode Blunt 5 (29.4) 7 (22.6) 2 (25.0) 6 (20.0) 6 (42.9) 0.321
Chemical 0 (0.0) 3 (9.7) 1 (12.5) 2 (6.7) 2 (14.3)
Finger 0 (0.0) 2 (6.5) 1 (12.5) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Foreign Body 3 (17.6) 11 (35.5) 2 (25.0) 4 (13.3) 3 (21.4)
Other 2 (11.8) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 7 (23.3) 1 (7.1)
Sharp Object 3 (17.6) 5 (16.1) 0 (0.0) 6 (20.0) 1 (7.1)
Sports Equipment 1 (5.9) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (6.7) 0 (0.0)
Vegetative Matter 3 (17.6) 3 (9.7) 2 (25.0) 3 (10.0) 1 (7.1)
Type_Of_Injury Closed Globe 15 (88.2) 26 (83.9) 6 (75.0) 23 (76.7) 10 (71.4) 0.738
Open Globe 2 (11.8) 5 (16.1) 2 (25.0) 7 (23.3) 4 (28.6)
Age_Category < 15 1 (5.9) 5 (16.1) 1 (12.5) 6 (20.0) 1 (7.1) 0.310
16 - 30 5 (29.4) 13 (41.9) 3 (37.5) 6 (20.0) 7 (50.0)
31 - 75 9 (52.9) 8 (25.8) 3 (37.5) 17 (56.7) 6 (42.9)
> 75 2 (11.8) 5 (16.1) 1 (12.5) 1 (3.3) 0 (0.0)
presentation_vision >6/60 4 (23.5) 12 (38.7) 2 (25.0) 10 (33.3) 5 (35.7) 0.835
6/60 - 3/60 7 (41.2) 12 (38.7) 5 (62.5) 10 (33.3) 6 (42.9)
3/60 - 1/60 5 (29.4) 6 (19.4) 1 (12.5) 10 (33.3) 2 (14.3)
PL present 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
NO PL 1 (5.9) 1 (3.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (7.1)
place_of_injury Home 1 (5.9) 9 (29.0) 0 (0.0) 3 (10.0) 0 (0.0) 0.054
RTA 13 (76.5) 12 (38.7) 6 (75.0) 21 (70.0) 10 (71.4)
Work Place 3 (17.6) 10 (32.3) 2 (25.0) 6 (20.0) 4 (28.6)
segment Anterior Segment 11 (64.7) 23 (74.2) 7 (87.5) 23 (76.7) 10 (71.4) 0.737
Combined 5 (29.4) 7 (22.6) 0 (0.0) 6 (20.0) 4 (28.6)
Posterior segment 1 (5.9) 1 (3.2) 1 (12.5) 1 (3.3) 0 (0.0)

Summary Table by presentation Vision

Dependent: presentation_vision 3/60 - 1/60 >6/60 6/60 - 3/60 NO PL p
age Mean (SD) 31.9 (18.0) 34.2 (20.5) 38.5 (21.1) 20.7 (7.4) 0.342
Sex FEMALE 9 (37.5) 9 (27.3) 15 (37.5) 2 (66.7) 0.500
MALE 15 (62.5) 24 (72.7) 25 (62.5) 1 (33.3)
Trauma_Mode Blunt 6 (25.0) 6 (18.2) 12 (30.0) 2 (66.7) 0.369
Chemical 2 (8.3) 1 (3.0) 5 (12.5) 0 (0.0)
Finger 1 (4.2) 1 (3.0) 1 (2.5) 0 (0.0)
Foreign Body 3 (12.5) 9 (27.3) 10 (25.0) 1 (33.3)
Other 2 (8.3) 4 (12.1) 4 (10.0) 0 (0.0)
Sharp Object 8 (33.3) 7 (21.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Sports Equipment 0 (0.0) 1 (3.0) 2 (5.0) 0 (0.0)
Vegetative Matter 2 (8.3) 4 (12.1) 6 (15.0) 0 (0.0)
Type_Of_Injury Closed Globe 17 (70.8) 28 (84.8) 33 (82.5) 2 (66.7) 0.525
Open Globe 7 (29.2) 5 (15.2) 7 (17.5) 1 (33.3)
Age_Category < 15 3 (12.5) 7 (21.2) 4 (10.0) 0 (0.0) 0.337
16 - 30 10 (41.7) 8 (24.2) 13 (32.5) 3 (100.0)
31 - 75 10 (41.7) 15 (45.5) 18 (45.0) 0 (0.0)
> 75 1 (4.2) 3 (9.1) 5 (12.5) 0 (0.0)
presentation_time 24 hr 6 (25.0) 12 (36.4) 12 (30.0) 1 (33.3) 0.835
72 hr 10 (41.7) 10 (30.3) 10 (25.0) 0 (0.0)
7 days 2 (8.3) 5 (15.2) 6 (15.0) 1 (33.3)
15 days 5 (20.8) 4 (12.1) 7 (17.5) 1 (33.3)
30 days 1 (4.2) 2 (6.1) 5 (12.5) 0 (0.0)
place_of_injury Home 0 (0.0) 8 (24.2) 5 (12.5) 0 (0.0) 0.089
RTA 14 (58.3) 20 (60.6) 26 (65.0) 2 (66.7)
Work Place 10 (41.7) 5 (15.2) 9 (22.5) 1 (33.3)
segment Anterior Segment 18 (75.0) 27 (81.8) 27 (67.5) 2 (66.7) 0.630
Combined 6 (25.0) 4 (12.1) 11 (27.5) 1 (33.3)
Posterior segment 0 (0.0) 2 (6.1) 2 (5.0) 0 (0.0)