#Input data 
dataku <- read.csv("file:///D:/Skripsi/databaru.csv" ,
                   header= TRUE, sep=",")
sampel = (dataku$sample)
str(dataku)
## 'data.frame':    54 obs. of  242 variables:
##  $ sample                 : Factor w/ 54 levels "GSM514737","GSM514738",..: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ...
##  $ X216671_x_at           : num  11 11.3 11.5 11.5 11.5 ...
##  $ X1562738_a_at          : num  3.9 3.84 4.02 3.45 3.2 ...
##  $ X1565866_a_at          : num  4.57 4.67 5.18 4.74 5.12 ...
##  $ X221057_at             : num  4.09 4.36 4.13 4.12 4.4 ...
##  $ X213964_x_at           : num  4.39 3.8 4.41 4.21 4.39 ...
##  $ X230156_x_at           : num  4 3.6 3.53 3.42 4.16 ...
##  $ X1553113_s_at          : num  3.85 3.44 3.35 3.64 3.8 ...
##  $ X226746_s_at           : num  5.67 6.99 6.52 6.27 6.2 ...
##  $ X235547_at             : num  4.23 4.47 4.55 4.21 4.18 ...
##  $ X214384_s_at           : num  4.9 5.45 4.96 4.37 5.26 ...
##  $ X212768_s_at           : num  3.59 3.37 4.24 3.99 4.22 ...
##  $ X213684_s_at           : num  4.3 4.01 4.05 4.2 3.77 ...
##  $ X242497_at             : num  6.76 6.49 7.19 6.97 7.15 ...
##  $ X230790_x_at           : num  5.6 5.16 5.52 5.57 5.54 ...
##  $ X217494_s_at           : num  4.95 4.87 4.8 4.38 4.5 ...
##  $ X238992_at             : num  3.96 3.54 3.82 3.77 3.99 ...
##  $ X213817_at             : num  5.47 5.58 5.38 4.91 5.18 ...
##  $ X208325_s_at           : num  7.7 7.41 7.72 7.16 7.83 ...
##  $ X226836_at             : num  6.39 5.76 6.35 6.26 6.03 ...
##  $ X224673_at             : num  7.45 7.25 7.6 7.31 7.26 ...
##  $ X228985_at             : num  5.16 5.15 5.07 4.6 4.96 ...
##  $ X225830_at             : num  5.01 4.32 5.06 4.89 5.13 ...
##  $ X214683_s_at           : num  7.4 6.26 6.89 6.88 7.06 ...
##  $ X230559_x_at           : num  3.52 3.62 4.03 3.4 3.63 ...
##  $ X225537_at             : num  6.17 5.61 5.3 5.25 5.48 ...
##  $ X203634_s_at           : num  4.88 4.65 4.4 4.08 4.12 ...
##  $ X228324_at             : num  4.11 4.27 4.03 3.83 4.35 ...
##  $ X1553749_at            : num  3.61 3.65 3.66 3.6 3.5 ...
##  $ X234464_s_at           : num  5.58 5.57 5.84 5.5 5.51 ...
##  $ X1554704_at            : num  4.85 5.05 4.75 4.78 4.59 ...
##  $ X240050_s_at           : num  3.85 3.96 3.91 3.72 3.84 ...
##  $ X1559129_a_at          : num  5.54 5.42 5.21 4.76 5.18 ...
##  $ X227310_at             : num  3.96 3.69 3.89 3.78 3.99 ...
##  $ X217547_x_at           : num  3.63 3.16 3.31 3.62 4.01 ...
##  $ X214395_x_at           : num  5.93 6.61 6.53 6.36 6.41 ...
##  $ X219599_at             : num  7.55 6.6 7.16 7.41 7.01 ...
##  $ X201437_s_at           : num  4.63 5 4.75 4.85 4.53 ...
##  $ X231035_s_at           : num  6.65 7 7.29 7.17 7.16 ...
##  $ X208939_at             : num  6.57 5.39 5.54 5.35 5.67 ...
##  $ X226099_at             : num  4.14 3.76 4.23 4.2 3.98 ...
##  $ X230126_s_at           : num  5.01 5.6 5.94 5.6 5.84 ...
##  $ X231548_at             : num  6.67 6.32 6.47 6.17 6.38 ...
##  $ X214052_x_at           : num  5.21 4.98 5.49 5.04 5.14 ...
##  $ X213582_at             : num  5.6 5.41 6.01 5.48 5.84 ...
##  $ X216563_at             : num  3.85 3.73 4 3.99 4.42 ...
##  $ X241621_at             : num  3.5 3.54 3.97 3.72 3.79 ...
##  $ X211074_at             : num  11.2 12.4 12.4 11.5 12.2 ...
##  $ X212477_at             : num  4.34 4.28 4.57 4.1 4.31 ...
##  $ X227553_at             : num  5.77 5.52 5.99 5.58 5.55 ...
##  $ X224321_at             : num  6.74 7.75 7.13 7.23 7.37 ...
##  $ X230699_at             : num  5.53 5.3 5.4 5.65 5.69 ...
##  $ X1554283_at            : num  4.32 4.31 4.1 4.09 4.39 ...
##  $ X213552_at             : num  4.41 4.2 3.69 4.13 4.37 ...
##  $ X202318_s_at           : num  5.77 6.15 6.33 6.02 6.22 ...
##  $ X232125_at             : num  4.65 3.65 3.65 3.88 4.25 ...
##  $ X62987_r_at            : num  11.6 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 ...
##  $ X231951_at             : num  9.43 9.81 9.58 9.88 9.62 ...
##  $ X210007_s_at           : num  4.53 4.75 4.5 4.4 4.96 ...
##  $ X1563498_s_at          : num  3.92 3.91 3.56 4.24 4.41 ...
##  $ X228193_s_at           : num  4.91 4.73 5.11 5.04 4.52 ...
##  $ X242685_at             : num  3.13 3.45 3.33 3.7 3.33 ...
##  $ X227244_s_at           : num  5 4.97 5.46 5.07 5.12 ...
##  $ X220132_s_at           : num  5.36 4.73 5.06 5.36 5.12 ...
##  $ X213951_s_at           : num  6.19 6.36 6.42 6.64 5.99 ...
##  $ X213826_s_at           : num  7.22 7.46 7.71 7.1 7.31 ...
##  $ X1552980_at            : num  5.36 4.99 5.64 5.32 5.46 ...
##  $ X213831_at             : num  9.7 9.71 9.57 9.7 9.69 ...
##  $ X209480_at             : num  8.56 8.35 8.4 8.33 8.71 ...
##  $ X209728_at             : num  10.6 10.7 10.2 10.2 10.4 ...
##  $ X221919_at             : num  5.44 5.53 5.69 5.43 5.68 ...
##  $ X209657_s_at           : num  5.09 4.4 4.92 4.59 5.27 ...
##  $ X228520_s_at           : num  6.42 6.04 6.65 5.9 5.94 ...
##  $ X206638_at             : num  4 4.96 4.12 4.39 3.81 ...
##  $ X1558700_s_at          : num  4.24 4.16 4.01 4.5 4.4 ...
##  $ X200602_at             : num  4.66 4.79 5.35 5.27 5.47 ...
##  $ X207688_s_at           : num  4.68 5.27 5.29 5.05 5.89 ...
##  $ X214723_x_at           : num  4.39 3.89 4.12 4.03 4.75 ...
##  $ X231735_s_at           : num  8.68 8.73 9.06 8.83 8.78 ...
##  $ X1562364_at            : num  5.3 5 5.52 5.59 5.4 ...
##  $ X1554597_at            : num  6.68 6.15 6.39 6.07 6.43 ...
##  $ X206123_at             : num  9.5 9.31 9.49 9.61 9.57 ...
##  $ X1562481_at            : num  4.46 4.02 4.63 4.28 4 ...
##  $ X232197_x_at           : num  3.59 3.71 3.87 3.5 3.42 ...
##  $ X228938_at             : num  6 5.95 5.77 6.25 5.85 ...
##  $ X214057_at             : num  7.15 7.03 7.99 7.28 7.41 ...
##  $ X1560145_at            : num  6.44 5.79 6.16 6.08 5.81 ...
##  $ X221589_s_at           : num  4.93 4.41 4.57 4.47 4.78 ...
##  $ X232001_at             : num  7.54 7.03 6.8 7.09 7.46 ...
##  $ X229543_at             : num  3.67 3.91 3.82 3.84 3.86 ...
##  $ X1558688_at            : num  12.7 12.8 12.9 13 13 ...
##  $ X1553575_at            : num  7.68 7.85 8.11 7.75 7.97 ...
##  $ X228933_at             : num  4.53 4.65 4.67 4.14 4.95 ...
##  $ X229143_at             : num  4.43 4.75 4.57 4.57 4.55 ...
##  $ X229204_at             : num  7.23 7.23 7.34 7.08 7.06 ...
##  $ X209525_at             : num  4.41 4.57 4.82 4.99 4.49 ...
##  $ X222968_at             : num  5.85 5.86 5.63 5.3 5.22 ...
##  $ X222487_s_at           : num  4.02 4.66 4.52 4.88 4.75 ...
##  $ X230535_s_at           : num  5.75 6.22 5.96 5.19 5.88 ...
##   [list output truncated]
dim(dataku)
## [1]  54 242
head(dataku)
##      sample X216671_x_at X1562738_a_at X1565866_a_at X221057_at
## 1 GSM514737     11.03524      3.900094      4.568587   4.092823
## 2 GSM514738     11.28329      3.839818      4.671037   4.364913
## 3 GSM514739     11.49579      4.024019      5.175035   4.127306
## 4 GSM514740     11.47500      3.450468      4.737689   4.124238
## 5 GSM514741     11.47334      3.200125      5.122944   4.404533
## 6 GSM514742     11.15582      3.138268      5.095908   4.217661
##   X213964_x_at X230156_x_at X1553113_s_at X226746_s_at X235547_at
## 1     4.388659     3.997078      3.846021     5.674073   4.225162
## 2     3.797805     3.601215      3.440797     6.987558   4.466731
## 3     4.411868     3.534582      3.349497     6.515071   4.550468
## 4     4.208121     3.419962      3.639953     6.272661   4.210992
## 5     4.387170     4.158220      3.803968     6.197169   4.183926
## 6     4.149331     3.325083      3.632247     5.931276   4.257388
##   X214384_s_at X212768_s_at X213684_s_at X242497_at X230790_x_at
## 1     4.903450     3.587801     4.300989   6.763878     5.604847
## 2     5.445815     3.369883     4.014897   6.492054     5.158656
## 3     4.960762     4.244512     4.053045   7.186097     5.524681
## 4     4.366681     3.991007     4.198842   6.969761     5.565819
## 5     5.260839     4.215770     3.767181   7.154392     5.543823
## 6     4.579939     5.638916     4.487803   6.630450     5.488110
##   X217494_s_at X238992_at X213817_at X208325_s_at X226836_at X224673_at
## 1     4.954125   3.955241   5.466253     7.702690   6.391387   7.448027
## 2     4.872018   3.537780   5.582575     7.411505   5.756651   7.249571
## 3     4.800037   3.821023   5.382863     7.720639   6.349981   7.599764
## 4     4.381648   3.770343   4.912503     7.161937   6.262451   7.311629
## 5     4.496130   3.988838   5.177215     7.826759   6.025127   7.259183
## 6     4.072273   4.208968   5.838244     6.775187   6.653094   7.465191
##   X228985_at X225830_at X214683_s_at X230559_x_at X225537_at X203634_s_at
## 1   5.163696   5.013517     7.395201     3.519144   6.173324     4.876347
## 2   5.149536   4.317398     6.255437     3.616936   5.610011     4.646503
## 3   5.074102   5.060310     6.885373     4.028473   5.298232     4.398177
## 4   4.601477   4.893476     6.881907     3.401023   5.253050     4.082194
## 5   4.957743   5.127484     7.062347     3.632471   5.482401     4.115714
## 6   5.630147   4.546424     7.772427     4.138841   5.909036     4.076287
##   X228324_at X1553749_at X234464_s_at X1554704_at X240050_s_at
## 1   4.110351    3.610601     5.576689    4.851263     3.851502
## 2   4.266695    3.648428     5.571536    5.052163     3.956373
## 3   4.030001    3.661559     5.839049    4.750035     3.908899
## 4   3.834485    3.599229     5.498021    4.780423     3.720031
## 5   4.353321    3.501682     5.505728    4.593421     3.839799
## 6   4.775601    3.473817     5.842043    4.876864     3.595638
##   X1559129_a_at X227310_at X217547_x_at X214395_x_at X219599_at
## 1      5.538565   3.961169     3.625031     5.932426   7.551969
## 2      5.415982   3.689053     3.164815     6.610468   6.595908
## 3      5.212804   3.885691     3.312961     6.527454   7.164144
## 4      4.762895   3.775441     3.618466     6.355502   7.411649
## 5      5.178579   3.987482     4.014154     6.405308   7.007769
## 6      4.931067   3.817688     3.381368     6.518154   7.384347
##   X201437_s_at X231035_s_at X208939_at X226099_at X230126_s_at X231548_at
## 1     4.628857     6.652110   6.569220   4.135388     5.005349   6.666328
## 2     5.001016     7.004208   5.386432   3.761261     5.595097   6.323409
## 3     4.751914     7.290746   5.541893   4.229620     5.941802   6.470407
## 4     4.846269     7.172316   5.348231   4.201566     5.595245   6.174649
## 5     4.531271     7.156486   5.666606   3.976781     5.844101   6.378791
## 6     5.637688     6.615067   6.099025   4.540935     5.494042   6.141350
##   X214052_x_at X213582_at X216563_at X241621_at X211074_at X212477_at
## 1     5.210584   5.601526   3.853609   3.504369   11.21438   4.338136
## 2     4.982424   5.405460   3.725323   3.537717   12.44077   4.284818
## 3     5.490412   6.014104   4.002171   3.972312   12.40623   4.574449
## 4     5.037759   5.475902   3.987390   3.715240   11.52307   4.102631
## 5     5.141782   5.835930   4.421978   3.789234   12.18357   4.310725
## 6     5.531210   5.860268   4.124487   3.522961   10.22403   4.325814
##   X227553_at X224321_at X230699_at X1554283_at X213552_at X202318_s_at
## 1   5.773410   6.741876   5.526956    4.315031   4.405230     5.773276
## 2   5.522639   7.748698   5.298612    4.310534   4.195542     6.147466
## 3   5.991038   7.134851   5.403608    4.099845   3.685103     6.334777
## 4   5.577002   7.232568   5.650346    4.091661   4.131079     6.016703
## 5   5.547008   7.373964   5.689253    4.393770   4.371374     6.223509
## 6   5.660619   6.738725   5.215214    4.060454   4.314053     6.298900
##   X232125_at X62987_r_at X231951_at X210007_s_at X1563498_s_at
## 1   4.650233    11.57725   9.433411     4.531536      3.915250
## 2   3.648428    11.68896   9.810697     4.753675      3.911706
## 3   3.645995    11.69482   9.579063     4.496183      3.561161
## 4   3.881307    11.73762   9.884634     4.399476      4.242040
## 5   4.246278    11.71210   9.619396     4.963877      4.412085
## 6   3.643435    11.55109   9.767578     4.961408      4.667662
##   X228193_s_at X242685_at X227244_s_at X220132_s_at X213951_s_at
## 1     4.913270   3.126847     4.995494     5.359131     6.191723
## 2     4.730452   3.445666     4.969064     4.730452     6.358256
## 3     5.114841   3.329672     5.464779     5.057490     6.419065
## 4     5.040897   3.698925     5.067047     5.356656     6.635764
## 5     4.520046   3.332740     5.117541     5.118410     5.992815
## 6     5.152212   3.474038     4.860549     4.853037     6.977804
##   X213826_s_at X1552980_at X213831_at X209480_at X209728_at X221919_at
## 1     7.219597    5.359762   9.704738   8.561157   10.60576   5.441272
## 2     7.455883    4.989631   9.711077   8.353473   10.69205   5.532944
## 3     7.707088    5.641522   9.565671   8.401436   10.20276   5.685043
## 4     7.097236    5.315286   9.696828   8.333331   10.18361   5.430635
## 5     7.314604    5.457356   9.693618   8.710299   10.44160   5.676631
## 6     6.760126    5.339817   8.821694   8.656878   10.60018   5.502271
##   X209657_s_at X228520_s_at X206638_at X1558700_s_at X200602_at
## 1     5.094304     6.423503   4.004194      4.238551   4.657009
## 2     4.396660     6.042881   4.960186      4.163922   4.793713
## 3     4.915765     6.649534   4.124715      4.013228   5.349418
## 4     4.594763     5.903326   4.387631      4.499470   5.272439
## 5     5.274378     5.942364   3.806141      4.397469   5.473170
## 6     5.893857     6.671968   4.348915      5.154516   5.161873
##   X207688_s_at X214723_x_at X231735_s_at X1562364_at X1554597_at
## 1     4.676087     4.390421     8.684168    5.303412    6.676598
## 2     5.267626     3.886801     8.728240    5.002389    6.145305
## 3     5.289701     4.123864     9.057076    5.519337    6.386872
## 4     5.054038     4.033635     8.827052    5.594535    6.067617
## 5     5.888063     4.749086     8.782078    5.399084    6.434116
## 6     5.831523     3.999550     9.392400    5.598560    6.536111
##   X206123_at X1562481_at X232197_x_at X228938_at X214057_at X1560145_at
## 1   9.500481    4.461905     3.586496   5.996829   7.150868    6.435182
## 2   9.312439    4.024782     3.707234   5.949738   7.033763    5.791504
## 3   9.487913    4.629158     3.867655   5.770057   7.988645    6.158845
## 4   9.607828    4.284841     3.497784   6.253180   7.281958    6.077392
## 5   9.565859    4.000239     3.419611   5.850207   7.412394    5.808549
## 6   9.216493    4.259931     3.250954   5.861952   7.112491    6.835928
##   X221589_s_at X232001_at X229543_at X1558688_at X1553575_at X228933_at
## 1     4.928034   7.540812   3.674867    12.66457    7.684980   4.529713
## 2     4.409970   7.031421   3.910437    12.84299    7.846577   4.647128
## 3     4.565205   6.795965   3.818881    12.85119    8.113368   4.666491
## 4     4.468378   7.091787   3.842904    13.01665    7.748494   4.141614
## 5     4.778443   7.460011   3.859012    12.96792    7.972109   4.950441
## 6     4.739315   8.635567   4.206995    12.68896    7.420898   4.057129
##   X229143_at X229204_at X209525_at X222968_at X222487_s_at X230535_s_at
## 1   4.431424   7.233202   4.414093   5.854871     4.016027     5.747304
## 2   4.752348   7.226608   4.571096   5.856773     4.658349     6.216707
## 3   4.570108   7.337305   4.820210   5.626828     4.522799     5.958789
## 4   4.571084   7.076331   4.989856   5.295281     4.876407     5.187970
## 5   4.553459   7.062324   4.485938   5.218874     4.748948     5.883956
## 6   4.763791   7.513756   4.452845   5.628330     4.667896     5.564926
##   X239133_at X213868_s_at X225207_at X214163_at X1555247_a_at X217383_at
## 1   6.283434     6.469001   5.671674   3.982233      5.471623   5.902244
## 2   5.189231     6.512403   4.235332   3.642057      5.209230   5.630416
## 3   5.250812     5.643612   4.749232   3.778250      5.269728   6.110575
## 4   4.742697     6.055142   4.185974   3.916288      5.365681   5.926130
## 5   5.534771     5.703193   4.366120   3.926810      5.829262   6.197176
## 6   6.071250     6.216260   6.423705   4.066175      6.107308   5.715122
##   X218984_at X221986_s_at X229589_x_at X219433_at X225934_at X229399_at
## 1   5.003615     5.471623     3.315730   5.135255   5.411667   3.566725
## 2   5.166288     5.575538     3.208656   4.473169   5.442546   4.108395
## 3   5.059983     5.021833     3.110129   5.396558   5.530359   3.313351
## 4   4.918855     5.456309     3.126045   5.422009   5.491511   3.494731
## 5   5.189759     5.122689     3.054360   5.325385   5.454852   3.709179
## 6   5.351528     4.688930     3.175341   5.250816   5.546061   3.950181
##   X236026_at X224037_at X1569105_at X231500_s_at X206500_s_at X230683_at
## 1   3.943030   4.269368    11.02509     4.653984     4.459405   5.745805
## 2   4.285987   4.225592    11.30419     4.472087     4.165064   5.699399
## 3   4.119918   3.853526    11.28893     4.681078     5.243388   5.903290
## 4   3.971612   3.952088    11.24753     4.857263     4.586914   5.501948
## 5   4.100416   4.182187    11.30427     4.889379     4.701917   5.497803
## 6   4.091758   4.267014    11.46244     4.591109     4.566398   5.385485
##   X233191_at X1557066_at X241631_at X221645_s_at X222811_at X239146_at
## 1   3.105728    3.749654   4.988598     5.190971   4.999002   4.639511
## 2   3.444203    3.980398   4.666378     5.377097   4.390143   4.718888
## 3   3.957398    3.508027   4.252023     5.492359   4.911000   4.176924
## 4   3.367998    3.753431   4.414389     5.433937   4.616394   4.263457
## 5   3.638837    3.901699   4.788590     5.645062   5.166918   5.023305
## 6   3.421783    3.859470   4.557869     5.920183   5.887931   4.443397
##   X228309_at X228751_at X225726_s_at X226164_x_at X224308_s_at
## 1   7.130985   5.119632     4.158693     4.011572     5.868936
## 2   7.139190   4.640113     4.448604     3.873639     5.179838
## 3   6.805583   4.890507     4.407949     3.666343     5.331649
## 4   6.970606   5.181196     4.471325     3.712516     5.200402
## 5   6.415380   4.621739     4.792548     4.245601     5.482401
## 6   6.736817   5.107175     4.428999     4.004126     6.014322
##   X231193_s_at X1558956_s_at X1552480_s_at X240990_at X1567457_at
## 1     5.102576      4.180232      3.544502   3.532775    3.703568
## 2     5.090342      3.902729      3.319698   4.247139    3.473065
## 3     4.468310      4.014124      4.052189   3.833826    3.720188
## 4     4.647335      4.253171      3.368472   3.809759    3.578942
## 5     4.882127      4.166486      3.622599   3.556270    3.295865
## 6     4.777244      4.533236      3.264542   3.637385    3.003025
##   X235511_at X214000_s_at X213409_s_at X236223_s_at X214041_x_at
## 1   4.784690     6.642865     3.794178     5.619063     6.997955
## 2   4.264278     6.885210     3.995146     5.503582     6.671450
## 3   4.427687     7.028726     3.949111     4.553921     7.003932
## 4   4.757267     6.969082     3.881897     4.822216     7.661702
## 5   4.554300     6.513179     4.104659     4.958077     7.631244
## 6   4.840748     6.581652     4.269027     4.890505     8.608225
##   X200908_s_at X214001_x_at X213350_at X1568012_at X214370_at X234947_s_at
## 1     7.093931     6.906669   8.151063    3.309930   7.389717     4.380850
## 2     6.894127     7.172774   8.393525    3.046721   6.471288     4.526231
## 3     7.283743     6.769505   9.214383    3.122195   6.723308     4.225798
## 4     6.965357     6.804283   9.270904    3.203644   6.280854     4.791969
## 5     7.318156     6.422467   8.934968    3.299530   6.300866     4.721365
## 6     6.802244     6.999898   8.548142    3.107502   7.730309     5.600476
##   X237444_at X224974_at X219972_s_at X224873_s_at X217257_at X232371_at
## 1   5.225935   5.074933     3.964905     4.318180   5.674073   5.311657
## 2   5.102268   4.586307     4.040519     4.490818   6.051279   5.620517
## 3   5.916015   4.754940     4.279580     4.977229   5.769328   5.938452
## 4   4.694507   5.294686     4.036626     4.613426   5.460694   5.164133
## 5   4.936176   5.700040     4.362699     5.061126   5.303131   5.584022
## 6   5.203728   5.005953     4.025907     5.156115   5.971139   6.047424
##   X223292_s_at X215450_at X217644_s_at X217040_x_at X209340_at X226765_at
## 1     4.092823   4.925997     5.524501     9.902985   5.170040   4.767978
## 2     4.133857   5.163422     5.505681    10.239003   4.546465   4.777852
## 3     4.161325   4.362163     5.603364    10.121330   4.922424   5.040624
## 4     4.182489   4.252617     4.970299    10.008823   4.511258   5.158012
## 5     4.263401   4.609961     5.571713     9.953121   5.040723   5.067520
## 6     4.482454   5.015460     4.697785    10.031675   5.485036   5.651220
##   X209358_at X215220_s_at X203983_at X216609_at X1556204_a_at X226637_at
## 1   5.807728     4.004729   6.914480   4.808611      4.703417   4.104400
## 2   5.073714     4.091239   6.592368   4.564736      5.529354   3.888190
## 3   5.254844     3.900279   6.487212   4.761628      5.192986   4.302920
## 4   5.418408     3.811185   6.329218   4.746984      4.431342   4.788744
## 5   5.555653     3.668922   6.581507   4.927281      4.952733   4.460003
## 6   6.082813     3.819827   7.047616   5.419881      4.390389   4.048388
##   X229123_at X219303_at X218195_at X209972_s_at X222837_s_at X227528_s_at
## 1   5.450149   5.444812   5.773410     7.277927     4.686180     7.038982
## 2   4.332459   4.797340   5.317996     7.168363     3.888168     7.034889
## 3   4.582920   5.342538   5.208523     7.400291     3.924453     6.980482
## 4   5.354922   4.985053   5.455839     7.123847     4.217482     6.773939
## 5   5.530185   5.441722   5.907724     7.020055     4.405668     6.443791
## 6   5.307830   5.784360   6.416285     7.184089     3.881897     6.832813
##   X224953_at X231697_s_at X210596_at X235114_x_at X226344_at X213251_at
## 1   5.498466     5.870447   6.661090     4.740427   4.575531   6.729302
## 2   5.183888     5.414526   6.617307     4.382102   4.568090   6.093483
## 3   5.513171     5.207409   6.865316     4.654218   4.720611   6.523201
## 4   5.231153     5.333926   6.867683     4.516168   4.612608   6.474805
## 5   5.616109     5.860009   6.683817     4.404444   4.770977   7.021233
## 6   5.439149     5.914224   7.562811     4.700437   5.061396   7.809693
##   X229787_s_at X60815_at X205063_at X226014_at X201936_s_at X227900_at
## 1     5.339125  5.047291   3.342044   5.950003     5.504916   5.719857
## 2     4.971185  4.892072   3.284853   6.235902     5.445150   4.711413
## 3     4.863580  5.056145   3.237821   6.034105     5.424747   4.991681
## 4     5.441976  4.884251   3.024584   6.035580     5.143927   4.473259
## 5     5.681649  4.761621   3.046040   6.410414     5.969373   5.037386
## 6     7.118462  4.750965   3.594316   5.887825     5.702080   5.579822
##   X217654_at X213226_at X214149_s_at X219138_at X239960_x_at X209258_s_at
## 1   6.402773   4.428273     7.007658   6.574781     4.688636     4.331016
## 2   6.286866   4.161561     6.377492   6.982489     4.329101     4.428452
## 3   6.059232   4.470406     6.979317   7.037529     4.263549     4.893194
## 4   5.866205   4.138679     6.572291   6.720248     4.842912     4.521847
## 5   6.119746   3.974682     6.617851   7.179845     4.791787     4.565631
## 6   4.433250   4.477392     7.173105   6.631789     4.988799     4.734211
##   X230003_at X228416_at X213742_at X231418_at X204349_at X202984_s_at
## 1   4.132738   3.840435   6.695251   6.678568   3.761450     5.462649
## 2   4.080552   4.161009   5.763147   6.438065   3.701099     4.797340
## 3   4.112578   3.976249   6.324392   6.815774   3.857658     5.761351
## 4   4.626805   3.850902   5.836396   6.681495   3.767085     4.848443
## 5   4.330908   4.337283   5.723090   7.118228   3.724819     5.253440
## 6   4.920167   3.980809   7.118356   6.707697   3.905906     4.176638
##   X226404_at X209700_x_at X209795_at X203493_s_at X204075_s_at
## 1   4.832097     3.688356   4.375334     4.133633     3.765316
## 2   4.512958     3.488145   3.886413     3.757325     4.625129
## 3   4.532338     3.537927   3.311929     4.165247     4.312303
## 4   4.890847     3.397508   3.886521     3.725670     4.279556
## 5   4.732864     3.482392   3.907270     3.837644     4.441698
## 6   4.526019     3.273521   4.750248     4.147595     4.860246
##   X203603_s_at X204291_at X236314_at X238653_at X1555884_at X1565823_at
## 1     5.250133   4.368319   5.980720   5.817085    3.314521    4.182549
## 2     4.796279   4.000721   4.795442   5.198891    3.297596    4.412359
## 3     5.535063   3.762056   5.896094   5.335023    3.029826    4.332953
## 4     5.404347   3.807233   5.764666   5.503318    2.959694    4.343529
## 5     6.013989   4.215987   5.750989   5.512610    2.938874    4.460150
## 6     5.613981   4.327696   5.577496   5.906395    3.106248    4.622254
##                  title geo_accession                status submission_date
## 1 Blood_alcohol_T1_S13     GSM514737 Public on Jul 25 2013     Feb 23 2010
## 2 Blood_alcohol_T2_S13     GSM514738 Public on Jul 25 2013     Feb 23 2010
## 3 Blood_alcohol_T3_S13     GSM514739 Public on Jul 25 2013     Feb 23 2010
## 4 Blood_alcohol_T4_S13     GSM514740 Public on Jul 25 2013     Feb 23 2010
## 5 Blood_alcohol_T5_S13     GSM514741 Public on Jul 25 2013     Feb 23 2010
## 6 Blood_alcohol_T1_S15     GSM514742 Public on Jul 25 2013     Feb 23 2010
##   last_update_date type channel_count                 source_name_ch1
## 1      Apr 29 2015  RNA             1             whole blood, BAC 0%
## 2      Apr 29 2015  RNA             1    whole blood, BAC 0.04%rising
## 3      Apr 29 2015  RNA             1          whole blood, BAC 0.08%
## 4      Apr 29 2015  RNA             1 whole blood, BAC 0.04%declining
## 5      Apr 29 2015  RNA             1 whole blood, BAC 0.02%declining
## 6      Apr 29 2015  RNA             1             whole blood, BAC 0%
##   organism_ch1 characteristics_ch1 characteristics_ch1.1
## 1 Homo sapiens        gender: male   tissue: whole blood
## 2 Homo sapiens        gender: male   tissue: whole blood
## 3 Homo sapiens        gender: male   tissue: whole blood
## 4 Homo sapiens        gender: male   tissue: whole blood
## 5 Homo sapiens        gender: male   tissue: whole blood
## 6 Homo sapiens        gender: male   tissue: whole blood
##              characteristics_ch1.2
## 1             intervention: BAC 0%
## 2    intervention: BAC 0.04%rising
## 3          intervention: BAC 0.08%
## 4 intervention: BAC 0.04%declining
## 5 intervention: BAC 0.02%declining
## 6             intervention: BAC 0%
##                         treatment_protocol_ch1 molecule_ch1
## 1 Blood was pulled directly into Paxgene tubes    total RNA
## 2 Blood was pulled directly into Paxgene tubes    total RNA
## 3 Blood was pulled directly into Paxgene tubes    total RNA
## 4 Blood was pulled directly into Paxgene tubes    total RNA
## 5 Blood was pulled directly into Paxgene tubes    total RNA
## 6 Blood was pulled directly into Paxgene tubes    total RNA
##                                                                                                    extract_protocol_ch1
## 1 Total RNA was extracted using the protocol provided with the Paxgene tubeswith the optional on-column DNase treatment
## 2 Total RNA was extracted using the protocol provided with the Paxgene tubeswith the optional on-column DNase treatment
## 3 Total RNA was extracted using the protocol provided with the Paxgene tubeswith the optional on-column DNase treatment
## 4 Total RNA was extracted using the protocol provided with the Paxgene tubeswith the optional on-column DNase treatment
## 5 Total RNA was extracted using the protocol provided with the Paxgene tubeswith the optional on-column DNase treatment
## 6 Total RNA was extracted using the protocol provided with the Paxgene tubeswith the optional on-column DNase treatment
##   label_ch1
## 1    biotin
## 2    biotin
## 3    biotin
## 4    biotin
## 5    biotin
## 6    biotin
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       label_protocol_ch1
## 1 For the OJcontrol samples 50 ng total RNA was both reverse transcribed and amplified using the Ovation RNA amplification System V2 (Nugen Technologies). Microarray template material was fragmented and biotin labeled using the FL-Ovation cDNA Biotin Module V2 (Nugen Technologies, Inc.). For the alcohol experimental samples 50 ng total RNA was reverse transcribed and amplified using the 3' IVT one-cycle kit (Affymetrix), fragmented and biotin labeled using the GeneChip IVT labeling kit (Affymetrix).
## 2 For the OJcontrol samples 50 ng total RNA was both reverse transcribed and amplified using the Ovation RNA amplification System V2 (Nugen Technologies). Microarray template material was fragmented and biotin labeled using the FL-Ovation cDNA Biotin Module V2 (Nugen Technologies, Inc.). For the alcohol experimental samples 50 ng total RNA was reverse transcribed and amplified using the 3' IVT one-cycle kit (Affymetrix), fragmented and biotin labeled using the GeneChip IVT labeling kit (Affymetrix).
## 3 For the OJcontrol samples 50 ng total RNA was both reverse transcribed and amplified using the Ovation RNA amplification System V2 (Nugen Technologies). Microarray template material was fragmented and biotin labeled using the FL-Ovation cDNA Biotin Module V2 (Nugen Technologies, Inc.). For the alcohol experimental samples 50 ng total RNA was reverse transcribed and amplified using the 3' IVT one-cycle kit (Affymetrix), fragmented and biotin labeled using the GeneChip IVT labeling kit (Affymetrix).
## 4 For the OJcontrol samples 50 ng total RNA was both reverse transcribed and amplified using the Ovation RNA amplification System V2 (Nugen Technologies). Microarray template material was fragmented and biotin labeled using the FL-Ovation cDNA Biotin Module V2 (Nugen Technologies, Inc.). For the alcohol experimental samples 50 ng total RNA was reverse transcribed and amplified using the 3' IVT one-cycle kit (Affymetrix), fragmented and biotin labeled using the GeneChip IVT labeling kit (Affymetrix).
## 5 For the OJcontrol samples 50 ng total RNA was both reverse transcribed and amplified using the Ovation RNA amplification System V2 (Nugen Technologies). Microarray template material was fragmented and biotin labeled using the FL-Ovation cDNA Biotin Module V2 (Nugen Technologies, Inc.). For the alcohol experimental samples 50 ng total RNA was reverse transcribed and amplified using the 3' IVT one-cycle kit (Affymetrix), fragmented and biotin labeled using the GeneChip IVT labeling kit (Affymetrix).
## 6 For the OJcontrol samples 50 ng total RNA was both reverse transcribed and amplified using the Ovation RNA amplification System V2 (Nugen Technologies). Microarray template material was fragmented and biotin labeled using the FL-Ovation cDNA Biotin Module V2 (Nugen Technologies, Inc.). For the alcohol experimental samples 50 ng total RNA was reverse transcribed and amplified using the 3' IVT one-cycle kit (Affymetrix), fragmented and biotin labeled using the GeneChip IVT labeling kit (Affymetrix).
##   taxid_ch1
## 1      9606
## 2      9606
## 3      9606
## 4      9606
## 5      9606
## 6      9606
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                      hyb_protocol
## 1 Arrays were hybridized for 18 hours at 45 deg C at 60 rpm in a GeneChip Hybridization Oven model 640 (Affymetric, Inc.). Fluidics protocol FS450_0004 was used with the GeneChip Fluidics Station model 450 to wash the arrays.
## 2 Arrays were hybridized for 18 hours at 45 deg C at 60 rpm in a GeneChip Hybridization Oven model 640 (Affymetric, Inc.). Fluidics protocol FS450_0004 was used with the GeneChip Fluidics Station model 450 to wash the arrays.
## 3 Arrays were hybridized for 18 hours at 45 deg C at 60 rpm in a GeneChip Hybridization Oven model 640 (Affymetric, Inc.). Fluidics protocol FS450_0004 was used with the GeneChip Fluidics Station model 450 to wash the arrays.
## 4 Arrays were hybridized for 18 hours at 45 deg C at 60 rpm in a GeneChip Hybridization Oven model 640 (Affymetric, Inc.). Fluidics protocol FS450_0004 was used with the GeneChip Fluidics Station model 450 to wash the arrays.
## 5 Arrays were hybridized for 18 hours at 45 deg C at 60 rpm in a GeneChip Hybridization Oven model 640 (Affymetric, Inc.). Fluidics protocol FS450_0004 was used with the GeneChip Fluidics Station model 450 to wash the arrays.
## 6 Arrays were hybridized for 18 hours at 45 deg C at 60 rpm in a GeneChip Hybridization Oven model 640 (Affymetric, Inc.). Fluidics protocol FS450_0004 was used with the GeneChip Fluidics Station model 450 to wash the arrays.
##                                                                                scan_protocol
## 1 Scanning done on a GeneChip Laser Scanner model 3000 with system running GCOS version 1.4.
## 2 Scanning done on a GeneChip Laser Scanner model 3000 with system running GCOS version 1.4.
## 3 Scanning done on a GeneChip Laser Scanner model 3000 with system running GCOS version 1.4.
## 4 Scanning done on a GeneChip Laser Scanner model 3000 with system running GCOS version 1.4.
## 5 Scanning done on a GeneChip Laser Scanner model 3000 with system running GCOS version 1.4.
## 6 Scanning done on a GeneChip Laser Scanner model 3000 with system running GCOS version 1.4.
##               description
## 1 CHT_S13_T1_12.09.04.CEL
## 2 CHT_S13_T2_12.09.04.CEL
## 3 CHT_S13_T3_12.09.04.CEL
## 4 CHT_S13_T4_12.09.04.CEL
## 5 CHT_S13_T5_12.09.04.CEL
## 6 CHT_S15_T1_01.06.05.CEL
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    data_processing
## 1 GCOS report derived with TGT Value set at 500. The ethanol data was imported as CEL files into S+ArrayAnalyzerâ„¢ (version 2.1.1). Tools available in ArrayAnalyzer were used to assess data quality at the chip level. Background subtraction and summarization was done with RMA [Irizarry, 2003] and GCRMA, and the summarized data was quantile normalized [Bolstad, 2003].  RMA summarized data was filtered for log2 (RMA expression) >6 in at least six chips; GCRMA summarized data was filtered for log2 (GCRMA expression) >5.  Each list was further filtered for a fold change in at least one pairwise comparison greater than 1.25. The Local Pooled Error (LPE T-test) [Jain, 2003] was used for differential expression testing across all possible pairwise timepoint comparisons. The False Discovery Rate (FDR) was controlled by implementation of the Benjamini and Hochberg correction [Benjamini, 1995]. Statistically significant genes (p<0.05) from the ten pairwise timepoint comparisons from both the RMA and GCRMA summarized data were combined into one list. A second list of significant genes was generated using the application, EDGE (Storey, 2007). RMA summarized data filtered for expression as above was used for input. The resulting list, ranked by Q-value, was filtered for a fold change in at least one pairwise comparison greater than 1.25.
## 2 GCOS report derived with TGT Value set at 500. The ethanol data was imported as CEL files into S+ArrayAnalyzerâ„¢ (version 2.1.1). Tools available in ArrayAnalyzer were used to assess data quality at the chip level. Background subtraction and summarization was done with RMA [Irizarry, 2003] and GCRMA, and the summarized data was quantile normalized [Bolstad, 2003].  RMA summarized data was filtered for log2 (RMA expression) >6 in at least six chips; GCRMA summarized data was filtered for log2 (GCRMA expression) >5.  Each list was further filtered for a fold change in at least one pairwise comparison greater than 1.25. The Local Pooled Error (LPE T-test) [Jain, 2003] was used for differential expression testing across all possible pairwise timepoint comparisons. The False Discovery Rate (FDR) was controlled by implementation of the Benjamini and Hochberg correction [Benjamini, 1995]. Statistically significant genes (p<0.05) from the ten pairwise timepoint comparisons from both the RMA and GCRMA summarized data were combined into one list. A second list of significant genes was generated using the application, EDGE (Storey, 2007). RMA summarized data filtered for expression as above was used for input. The resulting list, ranked by Q-value, was filtered for a fold change in at least one pairwise comparison greater than 1.25.
## 3 GCOS report derived with TGT Value set at 500. The ethanol data was imported as CEL files into S+ArrayAnalyzerâ„¢ (version 2.1.1). Tools available in ArrayAnalyzer were used to assess data quality at the chip level. Background subtraction and summarization was done with RMA [Irizarry, 2003] and GCRMA, and the summarized data was quantile normalized [Bolstad, 2003].  RMA summarized data was filtered for log2 (RMA expression) >6 in at least six chips; GCRMA summarized data was filtered for log2 (GCRMA expression) >5.  Each list was further filtered for a fold change in at least one pairwise comparison greater than 1.25. The Local Pooled Error (LPE T-test) [Jain, 2003] was used for differential expression testing across all possible pairwise timepoint comparisons. The False Discovery Rate (FDR) was controlled by implementation of the Benjamini and Hochberg correction [Benjamini, 1995]. Statistically significant genes (p<0.05) from the ten pairwise timepoint comparisons from both the RMA and GCRMA summarized data were combined into one list. A second list of significant genes was generated using the application, EDGE (Storey, 2007). RMA summarized data filtered for expression as above was used for input. The resulting list, ranked by Q-value, was filtered for a fold change in at least one pairwise comparison greater than 1.25.
## 4 GCOS report derived with TGT Value set at 500. The ethanol data was imported as CEL files into S+ArrayAnalyzerâ„¢ (version 2.1.1). Tools available in ArrayAnalyzer were used to assess data quality at the chip level. Background subtraction and summarization was done with RMA [Irizarry, 2003] and GCRMA, and the summarized data was quantile normalized [Bolstad, 2003].  RMA summarized data was filtered for log2 (RMA expression) >6 in at least six chips; GCRMA summarized data was filtered for log2 (GCRMA expression) >5.  Each list was further filtered for a fold change in at least one pairwise comparison greater than 1.25. The Local Pooled Error (LPE T-test) [Jain, 2003] was used for differential expression testing across all possible pairwise timepoint comparisons. The False Discovery Rate (FDR) was controlled by implementation of the Benjamini and Hochberg correction [Benjamini, 1995]. Statistically significant genes (p<0.05) from the ten pairwise timepoint comparisons from both the RMA and GCRMA summarized data were combined into one list. A second list of significant genes was generated using the application, EDGE (Storey, 2007). RMA summarized data filtered for expression as above was used for input. The resulting list, ranked by Q-value, was filtered for a fold change in at least one pairwise comparison greater than 1.25.
## 5 GCOS report derived with TGT Value set at 500. The ethanol data was imported as CEL files into S+ArrayAnalyzerâ„¢ (version 2.1.1). Tools available in ArrayAnalyzer were used to assess data quality at the chip level. Background subtraction and summarization was done with RMA [Irizarry, 2003] and GCRMA, and the summarized data was quantile normalized [Bolstad, 2003].  RMA summarized data was filtered for log2 (RMA expression) >6 in at least six chips; GCRMA summarized data was filtered for log2 (GCRMA expression) >5.  Each list was further filtered for a fold change in at least one pairwise comparison greater than 1.25. The Local Pooled Error (LPE T-test) [Jain, 2003] was used for differential expression testing across all possible pairwise timepoint comparisons. The False Discovery Rate (FDR) was controlled by implementation of the Benjamini and Hochberg correction [Benjamini, 1995]. Statistically significant genes (p<0.05) from the ten pairwise timepoint comparisons from both the RMA and GCRMA summarized data were combined into one list. A second list of significant genes was generated using the application, EDGE (Storey, 2007). RMA summarized data filtered for expression as above was used for input. The resulting list, ranked by Q-value, was filtered for a fold change in at least one pairwise comparison greater than 1.25.
## 6 GCOS report derived with TGT Value set at 500. The ethanol data was imported as CEL files into S+ArrayAnalyzerâ„¢ (version 2.1.1). Tools available in ArrayAnalyzer were used to assess data quality at the chip level. Background subtraction and summarization was done with RMA [Irizarry, 2003] and GCRMA, and the summarized data was quantile normalized [Bolstad, 2003].  RMA summarized data was filtered for log2 (RMA expression) >6 in at least six chips; GCRMA summarized data was filtered for log2 (GCRMA expression) >5.  Each list was further filtered for a fold change in at least one pairwise comparison greater than 1.25. The Local Pooled Error (LPE T-test) [Jain, 2003] was used for differential expression testing across all possible pairwise timepoint comparisons. The False Discovery Rate (FDR) was controlled by implementation of the Benjamini and Hochberg correction [Benjamini, 1995]. Statistically significant genes (p<0.05) from the ten pairwise timepoint comparisons from both the RMA and GCRMA summarized data were combined into one list. A second list of significant genes was generated using the application, EDGE (Storey, 2007). RMA summarized data filtered for expression as above was used for input. The resulting list, ranked by Q-value, was filtered for a fold change in at least one pairwise comparison greater than 1.25.
##   platform_id    contact_name         contact_email contact_phone
## 1      GPL570 Dennis,M,Burian dennis.burian@faa.gov  405-954-6087
## 2      GPL570 Dennis,M,Burian dennis.burian@faa.gov  405-954-6087
## 3      GPL570 Dennis,M,Burian dennis.burian@faa.gov  405-954-6087
## 4      GPL570 Dennis,M,Burian dennis.burian@faa.gov  405-954-6087
## 5      GPL570 Dennis,M,Burian dennis.burian@faa.gov  405-954-6087
## 6      GPL570 Dennis,M,Burian dennis.burian@faa.gov  405-954-6087
##                      contact_laboratory contact_department
## 1 Bioaeronautical Sciences Research Lab  Aviation Medicine
## 2 Bioaeronautical Sciences Research Lab  Aviation Medicine
## 3 Bioaeronautical Sciences Research Lab  Aviation Medicine
## 4 Bioaeronautical Sciences Research Lab  Aviation Medicine
## 5 Bioaeronautical Sciences Research Lab  Aviation Medicine
## 6 Bioaeronautical Sciences Research Lab  Aviation Medicine
##                 contact_institute                 contact_address
## 1 Federal Aviation Administration 6500 S. MacArthur Blvd., AAM610
## 2 Federal Aviation Administration 6500 S. MacArthur Blvd., AAM610
## 3 Federal Aviation Administration 6500 S. MacArthur Blvd., AAM610
## 4 Federal Aviation Administration 6500 S. MacArthur Blvd., AAM610
## 5 Federal Aviation Administration 6500 S. MacArthur Blvd., AAM610
## 6 Federal Aviation Administration 6500 S. MacArthur Blvd., AAM610
##    contact_city contact_state contact_zip.postal_code contact_country
## 1 Oklahoma City            OK                   73169             USA
## 2 Oklahoma City            OK                   73169             USA
## 3 Oklahoma City            OK                   73169             USA
## 4 Oklahoma City            OK                   73169             USA
## 5 Oklahoma City            OK                   73169             USA
## 6 Oklahoma City            OK                   73169             USA
##                                                                  supplementary_file
## 1 ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/samples/GSM514nnn/GSM514737/suppl/GSM514737.CEL.gz
## 2 ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/samples/GSM514nnn/GSM514738/suppl/GSM514738.CEL.gz
## 3 ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/samples/GSM514nnn/GSM514739/suppl/GSM514739.CEL.gz
## 4 ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/samples/GSM514nnn/GSM514740/suppl/GSM514740.CEL.gz
## 5 ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/samples/GSM514nnn/GSM514741/suppl/GSM514741.CEL.gz
## 6 ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/samples/GSM514nnn/GSM514742/suppl/GSM514742.CEL.gz
##   data_row_count gender.ch1   intervention.ch1  tissue.ch1
## 1          54675       male             BAC 0% whole blood
## 2          54675       male    BAC 0.04%rising whole blood
## 3          54675       male          BAC 0.08% whole blood
## 4          54675       male BAC 0.04%declining whole blood
## 5          54675       male BAC 0.02%declining whole blood
## 6          54675       male             BAC 0% whole blood
class(dataku) 
## [1] "data.frame"
summary(dataku)
##        sample    X216671_x_at    X1562738_a_at   X1565866_a_at   
##  GSM514737: 1   Min.   : 4.025   Min.   :3.094   Min.   : 4.569  
##  GSM514738: 1   1st Qu.: 5.817   1st Qu.:3.514   1st Qu.: 5.103  
##  GSM514739: 1   Median :10.975   Median :3.884   Median : 5.620  
##  GSM514740: 1   Mean   : 8.700   Mean   :5.656   Mean   : 7.533  
##  GSM514741: 1   3rd Qu.:11.361   3rd Qu.:8.148   3rd Qu.:10.312  
##  GSM514742: 1   Max.   :11.620   Max.   :8.529   Max.   :10.522  
##  (Other)  :48                                                    
##    X221057_at     X213964_x_at     X230156_x_at    X1553113_s_at  
##  Min.   :3.796   Min.   : 3.798   Min.   : 3.190   Min.   :3.349  
##  1st Qu.:4.291   1st Qu.: 4.388   1st Qu.: 3.923   1st Qu.:3.719  
##  Median :4.688   Median : 4.617   Median : 4.164   Median :4.163  
##  Mean   :6.435   Mean   : 7.171   Mean   : 6.635   Mean   :6.243  
##  3rd Qu.:8.910   3rd Qu.:10.475   3rd Qu.: 9.877   3rd Qu.:9.132  
##  Max.   :9.383   Max.   :10.738   Max.   :10.440   Max.   :9.522  
##                                                                   
##   X226746_s_at      X235547_at      X214384_s_at     X212768_s_at   
##  Min.   : 5.674   Min.   : 3.687   Min.   : 4.256   Min.   : 3.370  
##  1st Qu.: 6.192   1st Qu.: 4.384   1st Qu.: 4.844   1st Qu.: 4.705  
##  Median : 6.670   Median : 4.873   Median : 5.366   Median : 5.811  
##  Mean   : 8.312   Mean   : 6.801   Mean   : 7.195   Mean   : 6.724  
##  3rd Qu.:10.691   3rd Qu.: 9.562   3rd Qu.: 9.900   3rd Qu.: 9.641  
##  Max.   :11.006   Max.   :10.034   Max.   :10.292   Max.   :10.435  
##                                                                     
##   X213684_s_at     X242497_at      X230790_x_at     X217494_s_at  
##  Min.   :3.767   Min.   : 6.463   Min.   : 5.159   Min.   :4.025  
##  1st Qu.:4.205   1st Qu.: 7.030   1st Qu.: 5.572   1st Qu.:4.510  
##  Median :4.736   Median : 7.334   Median : 6.589   Median :4.913  
##  Mean   :6.498   Mean   : 9.142   Mean   : 8.584   Mean   :6.580  
##  3rd Qu.:9.048   3rd Qu.:11.652   3rd Qu.:11.926   3rd Qu.:8.970  
##  Max.   :9.701   Max.   :11.936   Max.   :12.120   Max.   :9.225  
##                                                                   
##    X238992_at      X213817_at      X208325_s_at      X226836_at    
##  Min.   :3.448   Min.   : 4.535   Min.   : 6.141   Min.   : 5.529  
##  1st Qu.:3.901   1st Qu.: 5.439   1st Qu.: 7.244   1st Qu.: 6.266  
##  Median :4.213   Median : 6.566   Median : 7.786   Median : 6.676  
##  Mean   :6.417   Mean   : 7.659   Mean   : 9.364   Mean   : 8.494  
##  3rd Qu.:9.379   3rd Qu.:10.052   3rd Qu.:11.801   3rd Qu.:11.093  
##  Max.   :9.857   Max.   :10.565   Max.   :12.307   Max.   :11.420  
##                                                                    
##    X224673_at       X228985_at       X225830_at     X214683_s_at   
##  Min.   : 7.102   Min.   : 4.601   Min.   :4.116   Min.   : 5.651  
##  1st Qu.: 7.511   1st Qu.: 5.078   1st Qu.:4.528   1st Qu.: 6.753  
##  Median : 7.857   Median : 5.540   Median :5.037   Median : 7.657  
##  Mean   : 9.670   Mean   : 7.545   Mean   :6.748   Mean   : 8.770  
##  3rd Qu.:12.107   3rd Qu.:10.353   3rd Qu.:9.272   3rd Qu.:11.145  
##  Max.   :12.528   Max.   :10.798   Max.   :9.634   Max.   :11.564  
##                                                                    
##   X230559_x_at     X225537_at      X203634_s_at     X228324_at   
##  Min.   :3.290   Min.   : 4.930   Min.   :4.076   Min.   :3.834  
##  1st Qu.:3.784   1st Qu.: 5.610   1st Qu.:4.328   1st Qu.:4.259  
##  Median :4.424   Median : 6.176   Median :4.852   Median :5.064  
##  Mean   :6.177   Mean   : 7.695   Mean   :6.421   Mean   :6.487  
##  3rd Qu.:8.801   3rd Qu.:10.128   3rd Qu.:8.828   3rd Qu.:8.879  
##  Max.   :9.207   Max.   :10.459   Max.   :9.566   Max.   :9.682  
##                                                                  
##   X1553749_at     X234464_s_at     X1554704_at      X240050_s_at  
##  Min.   :3.151   Min.   : 5.020   Min.   : 4.488   Min.   :3.353  
##  1st Qu.:3.602   1st Qu.: 5.614   1st Qu.: 4.873   1st Qu.:3.725  
##  Median :3.894   Median : 6.117   Median : 5.223   Median :3.934  
##  Mean   :6.008   Mean   : 7.833   Mean   : 7.416   Mean   :6.302  
##  3rd Qu.:8.716   3rd Qu.:10.304   3rd Qu.:10.309   3rd Qu.:9.196  
##  Max.   :9.407   Max.   :10.760   Max.   :11.236   Max.   :9.936  
##                                                                   
##  X1559129_a_at      X227310_at     X217547_x_at    X214395_x_at   
##  Min.   : 4.710   Min.   :3.343   Min.   :3.165   Min.   : 5.637  
##  1st Qu.: 5.173   1st Qu.:3.809   1st Qu.:3.547   1st Qu.: 6.444  
##  Median : 5.504   Median :4.060   Median :3.912   Median : 7.142  
##  Mean   : 7.867   Mean   :5.900   Mean   :5.774   Mean   : 9.368  
##  3rd Qu.:10.988   3rd Qu.:8.328   3rd Qu.:8.376   3rd Qu.:12.759  
##  Max.   :11.350   Max.   :8.603   Max.   :9.168   Max.   :13.145  
##                                                                   
##    X219599_at      X201437_s_at     X231035_s_at      X208939_at    
##  Min.   : 6.329   Min.   : 4.309   Min.   : 6.384   Min.   : 4.880  
##  1st Qu.: 7.118   1st Qu.: 4.854   1st Qu.: 6.845   1st Qu.: 5.464  
##  Median : 8.044   Median : 5.700   Median : 7.419   Median : 6.079  
##  Mean   : 9.278   Mean   : 7.567   Mean   : 9.166   Mean   : 7.661  
##  3rd Qu.:11.680   3rd Qu.:10.538   3rd Qu.:11.758   3rd Qu.:10.086  
##  Max.   :12.005   Max.   :11.194   Max.   :12.019   Max.   :10.346  
##                                                                     
##    X226099_at      X230126_s_at      X231548_at      X214052_x_at   
##  Min.   : 3.761   Min.   : 4.841   Min.   : 5.739   Min.   : 4.715  
##  1st Qu.: 4.309   1st Qu.: 5.482   1st Qu.: 6.337   1st Qu.: 5.415  
##  Median : 4.920   Median : 6.296   Median : 6.721   Median : 6.250  
##  Mean   : 6.724   Mean   : 8.066   Mean   : 8.915   Mean   : 7.777  
##  3rd Qu.: 9.513   3rd Qu.:11.001   3rd Qu.:11.921   3rd Qu.:10.411  
##  Max.   :10.132   Max.   :11.367   Max.   :12.323   Max.   :10.867  
##                                                                     
##    X213582_at       X216563_at       X241621_at      X211074_at    
##  Min.   : 5.162   Min.   : 3.228   Min.   :3.460   Min.   : 4.254  
##  1st Qu.: 5.674   1st Qu.: 4.117   1st Qu.:3.745   1st Qu.: 6.006  
##  Median : 6.397   Median : 4.780   Median :4.036   Median : 9.860  
##  Mean   : 8.062   Mean   : 6.613   Mean   :6.180   Mean   : 8.888  
##  3rd Qu.:10.726   3rd Qu.: 9.349   3rd Qu.:9.029   3rd Qu.:12.025  
##  Max.   :10.903   Max.   :10.106   Max.   :9.463   Max.   :12.616  
##                                                                    
##    X212477_at      X227553_at       X224321_at       X230699_at    
##  Min.   :3.882   Min.   : 5.301   Min.   : 6.303   Min.   : 4.969  
##  1st Qu.:4.392   1st Qu.: 5.588   1st Qu.: 7.172   1st Qu.: 5.499  
##  Median :4.678   Median : 6.011   Median : 8.236   Median : 5.920  
##  Mean   :6.591   Mean   : 8.044   Mean   :10.035   Mean   : 7.776  
##  3rd Qu.:9.175   3rd Qu.:10.764   3rd Qu.:13.312   3rd Qu.:10.334  
##  Max.   :9.533   Max.   :11.274   Max.   :13.514   Max.   :10.913  
##                                                                    
##   X1554283_at      X213552_at     X202318_s_at      X232125_at   
##  Min.   :3.693   Min.   :3.685   Min.   : 4.993   Min.   :3.178  
##  1st Qu.:4.015   1st Qu.:4.203   1st Qu.: 5.813   1st Qu.:3.883  
##  Median :4.383   Median :4.554   Median : 6.642   Median :4.542  
##  Mean   :6.184   Mean   :6.316   Mean   : 7.900   Mean   :6.133  
##  3rd Qu.:8.662   3rd Qu.:8.705   3rd Qu.:10.214   3rd Qu.:8.694  
##  Max.   :9.183   Max.   :9.369   Max.   :10.571   Max.   :9.539  
##                                                                  
##   X62987_r_at       X231951_at     X210007_s_at   X1563498_s_at  
##  Min.   : 6.422   Min.   :3.160   Min.   :4.089   Min.   :3.561  
##  1st Qu.: 7.166   1st Qu.:4.139   1st Qu.:4.606   1st Qu.:4.228  
##  Median :11.414   Median :9.188   Median :5.053   Median :4.642  
##  Mean   : 9.543   Mean   :6.999   Mean   :6.719   Mean   :6.370  
##  3rd Qu.:11.689   3rd Qu.:9.535   3rd Qu.:9.110   3rd Qu.:8.822  
##  Max.   :11.851   Max.   :9.885   Max.   :9.399   Max.   :9.266  
##                                                                  
##   X228193_s_at      X242685_at     X227244_s_at     X220132_s_at   
##  Min.   : 4.211   Min.   :3.005   Min.   : 4.307   Min.   : 3.959  
##  1st Qu.: 4.997   1st Qu.:3.419   1st Qu.: 5.112   1st Qu.: 4.929  
##  Median : 5.583   Median :3.724   Median : 5.463   Median : 5.616  
##  Mean   : 7.247   Mean   :5.564   Mean   : 7.370   Mean   : 7.263  
##  3rd Qu.: 9.833   3rd Qu.:8.055   3rd Qu.: 9.938   3rd Qu.: 9.888  
##  Max.   :10.180   Max.   :8.562   Max.   :10.385   Max.   :10.776  
##                                                                    
##   X213951_s_at     X213826_s_at     X1552980_at       X213831_at    
##  Min.   : 5.801   Min.   : 6.537   Min.   : 4.864   Min.   : 2.822  
##  1st Qu.: 6.425   1st Qu.: 7.093   1st Qu.: 5.343   1st Qu.: 3.631  
##  Median : 7.087   Median : 7.870   Median : 5.669   Median : 5.173  
##  Mean   : 8.916   Mean   : 9.398   Mean   : 7.783   Mean   : 6.758  
##  3rd Qu.:11.712   3rd Qu.:11.974   3rd Qu.:10.651   3rd Qu.: 9.696  
##  Max.   :11.914   Max.   :12.190   Max.   :10.882   Max.   :10.963  
##                                                                     
##    X209480_at       X209728_at       X221919_at      X209657_s_at  
##  Min.   : 3.829   Min.   : 4.146   Min.   : 5.003   Min.   :4.111  
##  1st Qu.: 4.106   1st Qu.: 5.557   1st Qu.: 5.510   1st Qu.:5.107  
##  Median : 5.154   Median :10.193   Median : 5.819   Median :5.615  
##  Mean   : 6.497   Mean   : 9.003   Mean   : 7.846   Mean   :7.175  
##  3rd Qu.: 8.680   3rd Qu.:10.801   3rd Qu.:10.481   3rd Qu.:9.641  
##  Max.   :10.543   Max.   :11.640   Max.   :11.377   Max.   :9.983  
##                                                                    
##   X228520_s_at      X206638_at    X1558700_s_at     X200602_at    
##  Min.   : 5.603   Min.   :3.652   Min.   :4.013   Min.   : 4.525  
##  1st Qu.: 6.284   1st Qu.:4.129   1st Qu.:4.492   1st Qu.: 5.205  
##  Median : 7.987   Median :4.668   Median :5.095   Median : 5.958  
##  Mean   : 9.350   Mean   :6.308   Mean   :6.814   Mean   : 7.354  
##  3rd Qu.:12.688   3rd Qu.:8.744   3rd Qu.:9.470   3rd Qu.: 9.795  
##  Max.   :12.931   Max.   :9.183   Max.   :9.855   Max.   :10.600  
##                                                                   
##   X207688_s_at     X214723_x_at    X231735_s_at     X1562364_at    
##  Min.   : 4.676   Min.   :3.462   Min.   : 7.652   Min.   : 4.990  
##  1st Qu.: 5.629   1st Qu.:4.168   1st Qu.: 8.819   1st Qu.: 5.340  
##  Median : 6.494   Median :4.608   Median :10.354   Median : 5.798  
##  Mean   : 8.225   Mean   :6.646   Mean   :11.464   Mean   : 7.706  
##  3rd Qu.:11.194   3rd Qu.:9.442   3rd Qu.:14.413   3rd Qu.:10.384  
##  Max.   :11.477   Max.   :9.728   Max.   :14.528   Max.   :10.794  
##                                                                    
##   X1554597_at       X206123_at     X1562481_at     X232197_x_at  
##  Min.   : 6.068   Min.   :3.649   Min.   :3.702   Min.   :3.100  
##  1st Qu.: 6.454   1st Qu.:4.767   1st Qu.:4.124   1st Qu.:3.365  
##  Median : 6.869   Median :9.116   Median :4.464   Median :3.787  
##  Mean   : 8.753   Mean   :7.267   Mean   :6.249   Mean   :5.526  
##  3rd Qu.:11.386   3rd Qu.:9.581   3rd Qu.:8.636   3rd Qu.:7.947  
##  Max.   :11.829   Max.   :9.958   Max.   :9.216   Max.   :8.604  
##                                                                  
##    X228938_at       X214057_at      X1560145_at      X221589_s_at  
##  Min.   : 5.684   Min.   : 6.963   Min.   : 5.792   Min.   :3.939  
##  1st Qu.: 5.929   1st Qu.: 7.396   1st Qu.: 6.315   1st Qu.:4.578  
##  Median : 6.368   Median : 8.096   Median : 6.929   Median :4.984  
##  Mean   : 8.038   Mean   : 9.824   Mean   : 8.613   Mean   :6.778  
##  3rd Qu.:10.458   3rd Qu.:12.555   3rd Qu.:11.245   3rd Qu.:9.277  
##  Max.   :10.794   Max.   :12.713   Max.   :11.575   Max.   :9.862  
##                                                                    
##    X232001_at       X229543_at     X1558688_at      X1553575_at    
##  Min.   : 6.626   Min.   :3.675   Min.   : 3.132   Min.   : 7.148  
##  1st Qu.: 7.174   1st Qu.:4.111   1st Qu.: 3.819   1st Qu.: 7.880  
##  Median : 8.468   Median :4.650   Median :12.651   Median : 8.979  
##  Mean   : 9.511   Mean   :6.373   Mean   : 8.693   Mean   :10.231  
##  3rd Qu.:12.045   3rd Qu.:8.883   3rd Qu.:12.856   3rd Qu.:12.780  
##  Max.   :12.315   Max.   :9.954   Max.   :13.090   Max.   :13.133  
##                                                                    
##    X228933_at      X229143_at      X229204_at       X209525_at    
##  Min.   :3.944   Min.   :4.115   Min.   : 6.601   Min.   : 4.091  
##  1st Qu.:4.423   1st Qu.:4.564   1st Qu.: 7.305   1st Qu.: 4.616  
##  Median :4.680   Median :4.831   Median : 8.237   Median : 5.443  
##  Mean   :6.122   Mean   :6.673   Mean   : 9.519   Mean   : 7.171  
##  3rd Qu.:8.845   3rd Qu.:9.109   3rd Qu.:11.919   3rd Qu.: 9.899  
##  Max.   :9.453   Max.   :9.974   Max.   :12.207   Max.   :10.354  
##                                                                   
##    X222968_at      X222487_s_at     X230535_s_at      X239133_at    
##  Min.   : 5.215   Min.   : 3.883   Min.   : 5.175   Min.   : 4.743  
##  1st Qu.: 5.627   1st Qu.: 4.529   1st Qu.: 5.792   1st Qu.: 5.542  
##  Median : 6.195   Median : 4.951   Median : 6.296   Median : 6.259  
##  Mean   : 7.912   Mean   : 6.743   Mean   : 7.935   Mean   : 7.856  
##  3rd Qu.:10.448   3rd Qu.: 9.116   3rd Qu.:10.400   3rd Qu.:10.455  
##  Max.   :10.898   Max.   :11.162   Max.   :11.378   Max.   :10.809  
##                                                                     
##   X213868_s_at      X225207_at       X214163_at    X1555247_a_at   
##  Min.   : 5.444   Min.   : 4.038   Min.   :3.642   Min.   : 5.108  
##  1st Qu.: 6.098   1st Qu.: 4.640   1st Qu.:4.047   1st Qu.: 5.594  
##  Median : 6.532   Median : 6.015   Median :4.507   Median : 6.101  
##  Mean   : 8.428   Mean   : 7.100   Mean   :6.161   Mean   : 8.158  
##  3rd Qu.:11.078   3rd Qu.: 9.664   3rd Qu.:8.575   3rd Qu.:11.013  
##  Max.   :11.505   Max.   :10.462   Max.   :9.075   Max.   :11.355  
##                                                                    
##    X217383_at       X218984_at      X221986_s_at     X229589_x_at  
##  Min.   : 5.228   Min.   : 3.878   Min.   : 3.803   Min.   :3.001  
##  1st Qu.: 5.731   1st Qu.: 4.853   1st Qu.: 4.720   1st Qu.:3.216  
##  Median : 6.322   Median : 5.364   Median : 5.524   Median :3.441  
##  Mean   : 7.984   Mean   : 7.043   Mean   : 6.975   Mean   :5.515  
##  3rd Qu.:10.501   3rd Qu.: 9.549   3rd Qu.: 9.467   3rd Qu.:8.167  
##  Max.   :10.850   Max.   :10.087   Max.   :10.093   Max.   :8.863  
##                                                                    
##    X219433_at       X225934_at       X229399_at      X236026_at   
##  Min.   : 4.473   Min.   : 5.125   Min.   :3.180   Min.   :3.678  
##  1st Qu.: 5.199   1st Qu.: 5.465   1st Qu.:3.575   1st Qu.:4.101  
##  Median : 5.525   Median : 5.826   Median :4.096   Median :4.352  
##  Mean   : 7.291   Mean   : 7.656   Mean   :6.377   Mean   :6.353  
##  3rd Qu.: 9.736   3rd Qu.:10.061   3rd Qu.:9.544   3rd Qu.:8.921  
##  Max.   :10.464   Max.   :10.582   Max.   :9.874   Max.   :9.514  
##                                                                   
##    X224037_at     X1569105_at      X231500_s_at     X206500_s_at   
##  Min.   :3.647   Min.   : 6.068   Min.   : 4.370   Min.   : 4.152  
##  1st Qu.:3.924   1st Qu.: 6.582   1st Qu.: 4.665   1st Qu.: 4.572  
##  Median :4.431   Median :10.826   Median : 4.899   Median : 5.244  
##  Mean   :6.266   Mean   : 9.072   Mean   : 7.717   Mean   : 6.988  
##  3rd Qu.:8.762   3rd Qu.:11.247   3rd Qu.:11.290   3rd Qu.: 9.678  
##  Max.   :9.397   Max.   :11.799   Max.   :11.630   Max.   :10.177  
##                                                                    
##    X230683_at       X233191_at     X1557066_at       X241631_at    
##  Min.   : 5.226   Min.   :3.106   Min.   : 3.427   Min.   : 4.141  
##  1st Qu.: 5.711   1st Qu.:3.935   1st Qu.: 3.865   1st Qu.: 4.949  
##  Median : 6.087   Median :4.388   Median : 4.167   Median : 6.486  
##  Mean   : 7.881   Mean   :6.478   Mean   : 6.625   Mean   : 7.745  
##  3rd Qu.:10.429   3rd Qu.:9.459   3rd Qu.: 9.727   3rd Qu.:10.707  
##  Max.   :10.920   Max.   :9.748   Max.   :10.364   Max.   :11.433  
##                                                                    
##   X221645_s_at      X222811_at       X239146_at       X228309_at    
##  Min.   : 5.093   Min.   : 4.218   Min.   : 4.175   Min.   : 6.275  
##  1st Qu.: 5.656   1st Qu.: 5.026   1st Qu.: 4.739   1st Qu.: 6.819  
##  Median : 6.305   Median : 6.185   Median : 5.269   Median : 7.214  
##  Mean   : 7.810   Mean   : 7.186   Mean   : 6.934   Mean   : 9.065  
##  3rd Qu.:10.162   3rd Qu.: 9.500   3rd Qu.: 9.321   3rd Qu.:11.653  
##  Max.   :10.806   Max.   :10.002   Max.   :10.239   Max.   :12.037  
##                                                                     
##    X228751_at      X225726_s_at     X226164_x_at    X224308_s_at   
##  Min.   : 4.229   Min.   : 4.159   Min.   :3.238   Min.   : 4.979  
##  1st Qu.: 4.805   1st Qu.: 4.496   1st Qu.:3.971   1st Qu.: 5.345  
##  Median : 5.255   Median : 5.050   Median :4.375   Median : 5.904  
##  Mean   : 7.607   Mean   : 6.990   Mean   :6.091   Mean   : 7.485  
##  3rd Qu.:10.766   3rd Qu.: 9.798   3rd Qu.:8.492   3rd Qu.: 9.870  
##  Max.   :11.448   Max.   :10.380   Max.   :9.118   Max.   :10.582  
##                                                                    
##   X231193_s_at    X1558956_s_at   X1552480_s_at     X240990_at   
##  Min.   : 4.253   Min.   :3.608   Min.   :3.057   Min.   :3.311  
##  1st Qu.: 4.871   1st Qu.:4.070   1st Qu.:3.504   1st Qu.:3.683  
##  Median : 5.271   Median :4.489   Median :4.004   Median :4.055  
##  Mean   : 7.124   Mean   :6.266   Mean   :5.819   Mean   :5.840  
##  3rd Qu.: 9.734   3rd Qu.:8.705   3rd Qu.:8.496   3rd Qu.:8.264  
##  Max.   :10.101   Max.   :9.470   Max.   :9.016   Max.   :8.873  
##                                                                  
##   X1567457_at      X235511_at     X214000_s_at     X213409_s_at  
##  Min.   :3.003   Min.   :4.264   Min.   : 6.209   Min.   :3.779  
##  1st Qu.:3.482   1st Qu.:4.694   1st Qu.: 6.520   1st Qu.:3.935  
##  Median :4.013   Median :5.049   Median : 7.006   Median :4.405  
##  Mean   :6.039   Mean   :6.822   Mean   : 8.914   Mean   :6.330  
##  3rd Qu.:8.989   3rd Qu.:9.237   3rd Qu.:11.563   3rd Qu.:8.982  
##  Max.   :9.165   Max.   :9.804   Max.   :11.854   Max.   :9.511  
##                                                                  
##   X236223_s_at     X214041_x_at     X200908_s_at     X214001_x_at   
##  Min.   : 4.308   Min.   : 6.671   Min.   : 6.063   Min.   : 6.388  
##  1st Qu.: 5.249   1st Qu.: 7.397   1st Qu.: 6.994   1st Qu.: 6.904  
##  Median : 6.504   Median : 9.113   Median : 7.550   Median : 7.809  
##  Mean   : 7.615   Mean   : 9.948   Mean   : 9.868   Mean   : 9.941  
##  3rd Qu.:10.143   3rd Qu.:12.590   3rd Qu.:13.159   3rd Qu.:13.331  
##  Max.   :10.722   Max.   :12.913   Max.   :13.427   Max.   :13.920  
##                                                                     
##    X213350_at      X1568012_at      X214370_at      X234947_s_at   
##  Min.   : 7.596   Min.   :2.709   Min.   : 5.927   Min.   : 4.081  
##  1st Qu.: 8.845   1st Qu.:3.178   1st Qu.: 6.755   1st Qu.: 4.818  
##  Median :11.210   Median :3.355   Median : 8.074   Median : 5.680  
##  Mean   :11.279   Mean   :5.368   Mean   : 9.901   Mean   : 7.395  
##  3rd Qu.:13.834   3rd Qu.:7.923   3rd Qu.:13.204   3rd Qu.:10.300  
##  Max.   :14.020   Max.   :8.462   Max.   :13.577   Max.   :10.760  
##                                                                    
##    X237444_at       X224974_at      X219972_s_at    X224873_s_at   
##  Min.   : 4.052   Min.   : 4.555   Min.   :3.799   Min.   : 4.258  
##  1st Qu.: 5.029   1st Qu.: 5.118   1st Qu.:4.072   1st Qu.: 4.921  
##  Median : 5.956   Median : 6.215   Median :4.447   Median : 5.363  
##  Mean   : 7.738   Mean   : 8.114   Mean   :6.236   Mean   : 7.429  
##  3rd Qu.:10.749   3rd Qu.:11.420   3rd Qu.:8.589   3rd Qu.:10.360  
##  Max.   :11.468   Max.   :11.778   Max.   :9.043   Max.   :10.530  
##                                                                    
##    X217257_at       X232371_at      X223292_s_at     X215450_at    
##  Min.   : 5.232   Min.   : 5.123   Min.   :3.544   Min.   : 4.253  
##  1st Qu.: 5.784   1st Qu.: 5.685   1st Qu.:4.096   1st Qu.: 4.724  
##  Median : 6.352   Median : 6.318   Median :4.538   Median : 5.120  
##  Mean   : 8.021   Mean   : 7.818   Mean   :6.416   Mean   : 7.434  
##  3rd Qu.:10.557   3rd Qu.:10.212   3rd Qu.:9.054   3rd Qu.:10.444  
##  Max.   :10.889   Max.   :10.655   Max.   :9.452   Max.   :11.432  
##                                                                    
##   X217644_s_at     X217040_x_at      X209340_at      X226765_at    
##  Min.   : 4.385   Min.   : 5.114   Min.   :4.375   Min.   : 4.478  
##  1st Qu.: 5.090   1st Qu.: 5.525   1st Qu.:4.974   1st Qu.: 5.142  
##  Median : 5.613   Median : 9.678   Median :5.526   Median : 6.061  
##  Mean   : 7.624   Mean   : 7.911   Mean   :7.143   Mean   : 8.152  
##  3rd Qu.:10.522   3rd Qu.:10.007   3rd Qu.:9.616   3rd Qu.:11.388  
##  Max.   :10.863   Max.   :10.301   Max.   :9.918   Max.   :11.830  
##                                                                    
##    X209358_at      X215220_s_at     X203983_at       X216609_at    
##  Min.   : 4.906   Min.   :3.554   Min.   : 6.043   Min.   : 4.565  
##  1st Qu.: 5.334   1st Qu.:3.760   1st Qu.: 6.525   1st Qu.: 5.278  
##  Median : 6.164   Median :4.003   Median : 7.371   Median : 6.116  
##  Mean   : 7.495   Mean   :6.048   Mean   : 8.985   Mean   : 7.746  
##  3rd Qu.: 9.917   3rd Qu.:8.591   3rd Qu.:11.642   3rd Qu.:10.454  
##  Max.   :10.421   Max.   :9.200   Max.   :11.931   Max.   :11.029  
##                                                                    
##  X1556204_a_at     X226637_at       X229123_at       X219303_at    
##  Min.   :4.156   Min.   : 3.805   Min.   : 4.332   Min.   : 4.329  
##  1st Qu.:4.677   1st Qu.: 4.425   1st Qu.: 5.115   1st Qu.: 5.121  
##  Median :5.187   Median : 5.075   Median : 5.967   Median : 5.612  
##  Mean   :6.881   Mean   : 7.147   Mean   : 7.272   Mean   : 7.268  
##  3rd Qu.:9.395   3rd Qu.:10.143   3rd Qu.: 9.707   3rd Qu.: 9.708  
##  Max.   :9.753   Max.   :10.786   Max.   :10.095   Max.   :10.384  
##                                                                    
##    X218195_at      X209972_s_at     X222837_s_at    X227528_s_at   
##  Min.   : 4.851   Min.   : 6.783   Min.   :3.367   Min.   : 6.166  
##  1st Qu.: 5.393   1st Qu.: 7.212   1st Qu.:3.984   1st Qu.: 6.839  
##  Median : 6.481   Median : 7.715   Median :4.652   Median : 7.214  
##  Mean   : 7.674   Mean   : 9.517   Mean   :6.315   Mean   : 8.948  
##  3rd Qu.:10.133   3rd Qu.:12.109   3rd Qu.:8.866   3rd Qu.:11.466  
##  Max.   :10.700   Max.   :12.629   Max.   :9.249   Max.   :11.909  
##                                                                    
##    X224953_at      X231697_s_at      X210596_at      X235114_x_at  
##  Min.   : 4.776   Min.   : 4.992   Min.   : 6.467   Min.   :4.074  
##  1st Qu.: 5.503   1st Qu.: 5.591   1st Qu.: 6.880   1st Qu.:4.599  
##  Median : 6.118   Median : 6.155   Median : 7.547   Median :5.070  
##  Mean   : 7.723   Mean   : 8.095   Mean   : 9.180   Mean   :6.682  
##  3rd Qu.:10.233   3rd Qu.:10.909   3rd Qu.:11.674   3rd Qu.:9.070  
##  Max.   :10.586   Max.   :11.383   Max.   :12.164   Max.   :9.751  
##                                                                    
##    X226344_at       X213251_at      X229787_s_at      X60815_at    
##  Min.   : 4.128   Min.   : 5.900   Min.   : 4.864   Min.   :4.545  
##  1st Qu.: 4.620   1st Qu.: 6.665   1st Qu.: 6.084   1st Qu.:4.916  
##  Median : 5.052   Median : 7.792   Median : 7.132   Median :5.460  
##  Mean   : 6.743   Mean   : 8.796   Mean   : 8.572   Mean   :7.028  
##  3rd Qu.: 9.234   3rd Qu.:11.219   3rd Qu.:11.517   3rd Qu.:9.405  
##  Max.   :10.262   Max.   :11.541   Max.   :11.780   Max.   :9.849  
##                                                                    
##    X205063_at      X226014_at      X201936_s_at      X227900_at    
##  Min.   :2.927   Min.   : 5.371   Min.   : 5.144   Min.   : 4.250  
##  1st Qu.:3.301   1st Qu.: 6.060   1st Qu.: 5.559   1st Qu.: 4.999  
##  Median :3.719   Median : 6.411   Median : 5.910   Median : 5.564  
##  Mean   :5.532   Mean   : 8.942   Mean   : 7.869   Mean   : 7.192  
##  3rd Qu.:8.146   3rd Qu.:12.196   3rd Qu.:10.499   3rd Qu.: 9.648  
##  Max.   :8.485   Max.   :12.487   Max.   :10.810   Max.   :10.224  
##                                                                    
##    X217654_at       X213226_at     X214149_s_at      X219138_at    
##  Min.   : 4.433   Min.   :3.908   Min.   : 6.009   Min.   : 6.130  
##  1st Qu.: 5.892   1st Qu.:4.200   1st Qu.: 6.769   1st Qu.: 6.635  
##  Median : 6.384   Median :4.674   Median : 8.071   Median : 7.164  
##  Mean   : 8.155   Mean   :6.405   Mean   : 9.779   Mean   : 9.377  
##  3rd Qu.:10.899   3rd Qu.:8.788   3rd Qu.:13.049   3rd Qu.:12.481  
##  Max.   :11.563   Max.   :9.792   Max.   :13.237   Max.   :12.752  
##                                                                    
##   X239960_x_at    X209258_s_at      X230003_at       X228416_at    
##  Min.   :4.201   Min.   : 3.874   Min.   : 3.794   Min.   : 3.712  
##  1st Qu.:4.712   1st Qu.: 4.527   1st Qu.: 4.424   1st Qu.: 4.072  
##  Median :5.004   Median : 5.028   Median : 5.014   Median : 4.353  
##  Mean   :6.783   Mean   : 7.251   Mean   : 6.714   Mean   : 6.735  
##  3rd Qu.:9.218   3rd Qu.:10.345   3rd Qu.: 9.304   3rd Qu.: 9.737  
##  Max.   :9.705   Max.   :10.677   Max.   :10.360   Max.   :10.233  
##                                                                    
##    X213742_at       X231418_at       X204349_at     X202984_s_at   
##  Min.   : 5.723   Min.   : 5.785   Min.   :3.487   Min.   : 3.564  
##  1st Qu.: 6.357   1st Qu.: 6.377   1st Qu.:3.762   1st Qu.: 4.556  
##  Median : 7.405   Median : 6.905   Median :4.139   Median : 5.417  
##  Mean   : 8.605   Mean   : 8.713   Mean   :6.073   Mean   : 7.041  
##  3rd Qu.:10.967   3rd Qu.:11.342   3rd Qu.:8.602   3rd Qu.: 9.879  
##  Max.   :11.477   Max.   :12.072   Max.   :9.628   Max.   :10.330  
##                                                                    
##    X226404_at     X209700_x_at     X209795_at      X203493_s_at  
##  Min.   :4.029   Min.   :3.020   Min.   : 3.262   Min.   :3.690  
##  1st Qu.:4.695   1st Qu.:3.477   1st Qu.: 3.980   1st Qu.:4.131  
##  Median :4.998   Median :3.688   Median : 5.061   Median :4.674  
##  Mean   :6.920   Mean   :5.563   Mean   : 6.435   Mean   :6.349  
##  3rd Qu.:9.476   3rd Qu.:7.977   3rd Qu.: 9.072   3rd Qu.:8.924  
##  Max.   :9.986   Max.   :9.004   Max.   :10.062   Max.   :9.471  
##                                                                  
##   X204075_s_at    X203603_s_at      X204291_at      X236314_at    
##  Min.   :3.736   Min.   : 4.775   Min.   :3.366   Min.   : 4.795  
##  1st Qu.:4.422   1st Qu.: 5.437   1st Qu.:4.026   1st Qu.: 5.601  
##  Median :4.761   Median : 6.229   Median :4.640   Median : 5.987  
##  Mean   :6.698   Mean   : 7.764   Mean   :6.468   Mean   : 7.801  
##  3rd Qu.:9.434   3rd Qu.:10.383   3rd Qu.:9.234   3rd Qu.:10.390  
##  Max.   :9.714   Max.   :10.890   Max.   :9.699   Max.   :10.769  
##                                                                   
##    X238653_at      X1555884_at     X1565823_at    
##  Min.   : 5.004   Min.   :2.732   Min.   : 4.104  
##  1st Qu.: 5.690   1st Qu.:3.083   1st Qu.: 4.374  
##  Median : 6.211   Median :3.368   Median : 4.944  
##  Mean   : 7.750   Mean   :5.212   Mean   : 7.090  
##  3rd Qu.:10.065   3rd Qu.:7.686   3rd Qu.:10.142  
##  Max.   :10.531   Max.   :8.253   Max.   :10.805  
##                                                   
##                   title      geo_accession                   status  
##  Blood_alcohol_T1_S13: 1   GSM514737: 1    Public on Jul 25 2013:54  
##  Blood_alcohol_T1_S15: 1   GSM514738: 1                              
##  Blood_alcohol_T1_S17: 1   GSM514739: 1                              
##  Blood_alcohol_T1_S18: 1   GSM514740: 1                              
##  Blood_alcohol_T1_S19: 1   GSM514741: 1                              
##  Blood_alcohol_T1_S8 : 1   GSM514742: 1                              
##  (Other)             :48   (Other)  :48                              
##     submission_date    last_update_date  type    channel_count
##  Feb 23 2010:54     Apr 29 2015:54      RNA:54   Min.   :1    
##                                                  1st Qu.:1    
##                                                  Median :1    
##                                                  Mean   :1    
##                                                  3rd Qu.:1    
##                                                  Max.   :1    
##                                                               
##                         source_name_ch1       organism_ch1
##  whole blood, BAC 0%            : 6     Homo sapiens:54   
##  whole blood, BAC 0.02%declining: 6                       
##  whole blood, BAC 0.04%rising   : 6                       
##  whole blood, BAC 0.08%         : 6                       
##  whole blood, BAC 0.04%declining: 5                       
##  whole blood, OJ time 1         : 5                       
##  (Other)                        :20                       
##    characteristics_ch1         characteristics_ch1.1
##  gender: male:54       tissue: whole blood:54       
##                                                     
##                                                     
##                                                     
##                                                     
##                                                     
##                                                     
##                       characteristics_ch1.2
##  intervention: BAC 0%            : 6       
##  intervention: BAC 0.02%declining: 6       
##  intervention: BAC 0.04%rising   : 6       
##  intervention: BAC 0.08%         : 6       
##  intervention: BAC 0.04%declining: 5       
##  intervention: OJ time 1         : 5       
##  (Other)                         :20       
##                                   treatment_protocol_ch1    molecule_ch1
##  Blood was pulled directly into Paxgene tubes:54         total RNA:54   
##                                                                         
##                                                                         
##                                                                         
##                                                                         
##                                                                         
##                                                                         
##                                                                                                             extract_protocol_ch1
##  Total RNA was extracted using the protocol provided with the Paxgene tubeswith the optional on-column DNase treatment:54       
##                                                                                                                                 
##                                                                                                                                 
##                                                                                                                                 
##                                                                                                                                 
##                                                                                                                                 
##                                                                                                                                 
##   label_ch1 
##  biotin:54  
##             
##             
##             
##             
##             
##             
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               label_protocol_ch1
##  For the OJcontrol samples 50 ng total RNA was both reverse transcribed and amplified using the Ovation RNA amplification System V2 (Nugen Technologies). Microarray template material was fragmented and biotin labeled using the FL-Ovation cDNA Biotin Module V2 (Nugen Technologies, Inc.). For the alcohol experimental samples 50 ng total RNA was reverse transcribed and amplified using the 3' IVT one-cycle kit (Affymetrix), fragmented and biotin labeled using the GeneChip IVT labeling kit (Affymetrix).:54      
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
##    taxid_ch1   
##  Min.   :9606  
##  1st Qu.:9606  
##  Median :9606  
##  Mean   :9606  
##  3rd Qu.:9606  
##  Max.   :9606  
##                
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                           hyb_protocol
##  Arrays were hybridized for 18 hours at 45 deg C at 60 rpm in a GeneChip Hybridization Oven model 640 (Affymetric, Inc.). Fluidics protocol FS450_0004 was used with the GeneChip Fluidics Station model 450 to wash the arrays.:54   
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
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##                                                                                     scan_protocol
##  Scanning done on a GeneChip Laser Scanner model 3000 with system running GCOS version 1.4.:54   
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##          description
##  08CHT051T1.CEL: 1  
##  08CHT051T2.CEL: 1  
##  08CHT051T3.CEL: 1  
##  08CHT051T4.CEL: 1  
##  08CHT051T5.CEL: 1  
##  08CHT052T1.CEL: 1  
##  (Other)       :48  
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          data_processing
##  GCOS report derived with TGT Value set at 500. The ethanol data was imported as CEL files into S+ArrayAnalyzerâ„¢ (version 2.1.1). Tools available in ArrayAnalyzer were used to assess data quality at the chip level. Background subtraction and summarization was done with RMA [Irizarry, 2003] and GCRMA, and the summarized data was quantile normalized [Bolstad, 2003].  RMA summarized data was filtered for log2 (RMA expression) >6 in at least six chips; GCRMA summarized data was filtered for log2 (GCRMA expression) >5.  Each list was further filtered for a fold change in at least one pairwise comparison greater than 1.25. The Local Pooled Error (LPE T-test) [Jain, 2003] was used for differential expression testing across all possible pairwise timepoint comparisons. The False Discovery Rate (FDR) was controlled by implementation of the Benjamini and Hochberg correction [Benjamini, 1995]. Statistically significant genes (p<0.05) from the ten pairwise timepoint comparisons from both the RMA and GCRMA summarized data were combined into one list. A second list of significant genes was generated using the application, EDGE (Storey, 2007). RMA summarized data filtered for expression as above was used for input. The resulting list, ranked by Q-value, was filtered for a fold change in at least one pairwise comparison greater than 1.25.:54    
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##  platform_id          contact_name               contact_email
##  GPL570:54   Dennis,M,Burian:54    dennis.burian@faa.gov:54   
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##       contact_phone                             contact_laboratory
##  405-954-6087:54    Bioaeronautical Sciences Research Lab:54      
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##          contact_department                       contact_institute
##  Aviation Medicine:54       Federal Aviation Administration:54     
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##                         contact_address        contact_city contact_state
##  6500 S. MacArthur Blvd., AAM610:54     Oklahoma City:54    OK:54        
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##  contact_zip.postal_code contact_country
##  Min.   :73169           USA:54         
##  1st Qu.:73169                          
##  Median :73169                          
##  Mean   :73169                          
##  3rd Qu.:73169                          
##  Max.   :73169                          
##                                         
##                                                                          supplementary_file
##  ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/samples/GSM514nnn/GSM514737/suppl/GSM514737.CEL.gz: 1      
##  ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/samples/GSM514nnn/GSM514738/suppl/GSM514738.CEL.gz: 1      
##  ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/samples/GSM514nnn/GSM514739/suppl/GSM514739.CEL.gz: 1      
##  ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/samples/GSM514nnn/GSM514740/suppl/GSM514740.CEL.gz: 1      
##  ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/samples/GSM514nnn/GSM514741/suppl/GSM514741.CEL.gz: 1      
##  ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/samples/GSM514nnn/GSM514742/suppl/GSM514742.CEL.gz: 1      
##  (Other)                                                                          :48      
##  data_row_count  gender.ch1           intervention.ch1       tissue.ch1
##  Min.   :54675   male:54    BAC 0%            : 6      whole blood:54  
##  1st Qu.:54675              BAC 0.02%declining: 6                      
##  Median :54675              BAC 0.04%rising   : 6                      
##  Mean   :54675              BAC 0.08%         : 6                      
##  3rd Qu.:54675              BAC 0.04%declining: 5                      
##  Max.   :54675              OJ time 1         : 5                      
##                             (Other)           :20
baru <- dataku[,2:202]
View(sampel)
rownames(baru)<-(sampel)
dim(baru)
## [1]  54 201
View(baru)
dataku<-baru
dim(dataku)
## [1]  54 201
library(biclust)
## Warning: package 'biclust' was built under R version 3.5.3
## Loading required package: MASS
## Loading required package: grid
## Loading required package: colorspace
## Warning: package 'colorspace' was built under R version 3.5.3
## Loading required package: lattice
## Warning: package 'lattice' was built under R version 3.5.3
set.seed(994)
spectral <- biclust(x=as.matrix(dataku), method=BCSpectral(), normalization="bistochastization", 
         minr=3, minc=3, withinVar=0.95)
spectral
## 
## An object of class Biclust 
## 
## call:
##  biclust(x = as.matrix(dataku), method = BCSpectral(), normalization = "bistochastization", 
##      minr = 3, minc = 3, withinVar = 0.95)
## 
## Number of Clusters found:  15 
## 
## First  5  Cluster sizes:
##                    BC 1 BC 2 BC 3 BC 4 BC 5
## Number of Rows:      13   13   13   13   13
## Number of Columns:   24   37   43   35   51
constantVariance(x=as.matrix(dataku), spectral,1,"row")
## [1] 0.7691421
constantVariance(x=as.matrix(dataku), spectral,1,"col")
## [1] 1.09421
library(ComplexHeatmap)
## ========================================
## ComplexHeatmap version 1.20.0
## Bioconductor page: http://bioconductor.org/packages/ComplexHeatmap/
## Github page: https://github.com/jokergoo/ComplexHeatmap
## Documentation: http://bioconductor.org/packages/ComplexHeatmap/
## 
## If you use it in published research, please cite:
## Gu, Z. Complex heatmaps reveal patterns and correlations in multidimensional 
##   genomic data. Bioinformatics 2016.
## ========================================
Heatmap(dataku, 
        name = "BAC Intervention", #title of legend
        column_title = "Gen", row_title = "Samples",
        row_names_gp = gpar(fontsize = 7) # Text size for row names
)

hc = hclust(dist(dataku))
plot(hc)