In this exercise you will learn to plot data using the ggplot2 package. To this end, you will make your own note of 4.1 Categorical vs. Categorical from Data Visualization with R.

## Observations: 1,728
## Variables: 16
## $ price           <int> 132500, 181115, 109000, 155000, 86060, 120000, 1…
## $ lotSize         <dbl> 0.09, 0.92, 0.19, 0.41, 0.11, 0.68, 0.40, 1.21, …
## $ age             <int> 42, 0, 133, 13, 0, 31, 33, 23, 36, 4, 123, 1, 13…
## $ landValue       <int> 50000, 22300, 7300, 18700, 15000, 14000, 23300, …
## $ livingArea      <int> 906, 1953, 1944, 1944, 840, 1152, 2752, 1662, 16…
## $ pctCollege      <int> 35, 51, 51, 51, 51, 22, 51, 35, 51, 44, 51, 51, …
## $ bedrooms        <int> 2, 3, 4, 3, 2, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 7, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, …
## $ fireplaces      <int> 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, …
## $ bathrooms       <dbl> 1.0, 2.5, 1.0, 1.5, 1.0, 1.0, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5…
## $ rooms           <int> 5, 6, 8, 5, 3, 8, 8, 9, 8, 6, 12, 6, 4, 5, 8, 4,…
## $ heating         <fct> electric, hot water/steam, hot water/steam, hot …
## $ fuel            <fct> electric, gas, gas, gas, gas, gas, oil, oil, ele…
## $ sewer           <fct> septic, septic, public/commercial, septic, publi…
## $ waterfront      <fct> No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No, …
## $ newConstruction <fct> No, No, No, No, Yes, No, No, No, No, No, No, No,…
## $ centralAir      <fct> No, No, No, No, Yes, No, No, No, No, No, No, No,…

Q1 Stacked bar chart Plot the relationship between newContruction and heating type.

Q2 What is the most common heating system overall? Discuss your reason.

The most common heating system overall is Hot Air. Hot air has the largest color on the chart, that color being “Pink”.

Q3 Grouped bar chart Plot the relationship between newContruction and heating type.

Q4 Segmented bar chart Plot the relationship between newContruction and heating type.

Q5 In which type of houses (new or old) is the proportion of hot air heating system higher? Discuss your reason.

New, because in todays world the majority of homes have hot air heating systems.

Q6 Rename the construction type as new and old.

Hint: See the code in 4.1.4 Improving the color and labeling. 

## $y
## [1] "Proportion"
## 
## attr(,"class")
## [1] "labels"

Q7 Add labels to the axes.

Q8 Hide the messages and the code, but display results of the code from the webpage.

Hint: Use message, echo and results in the chunk options. Refer to the RMarkdown Reference Guide.

Q9 Display the title and your name correctly at the top of the webpage.

Q10 Use the correct slug.