In this exercise you will learn to plot data using the ggplot2 package. To answer the questions below, use Chapter 4.3 Categorical vs. Quantitative Data Visualization with R.
## # A tibble: 206 x 8
## # Groups: symbol [2]
## symbol date open high low close volume adjusted
## <chr> <date> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
## 1 AAPL 2019-01-02 155. 159. 154. 158. 37039700 156.
## 2 AAPL 2019-01-03 144. 146. 142 142. 91312200 141.
## 3 AAPL 2019-01-04 145. 149. 144. 148. 58607100 147.
## 4 AAPL 2019-01-07 149. 149. 146. 148. 54777800 146.
## 5 AAPL 2019-01-08 150. 152. 149. 151. 41025300 149.
## 6 AAPL 2019-01-09 151. 155. 150. 153. 45099100 151.
## 7 AAPL 2019-01-10 152. 154. 151. 154. 35780700 152.
## 8 AAPL 2019-01-11 153. 154. 152. 152. 27023200 150.
## 9 AAPL 2019-01-14 151. 151. 149. 150 32439200 148.
## 10 AAPL 2019-01-15 150. 153. 150. 153. 28710900 151.
## # … with 196 more rows
## # A tibble: 206 x 9
## # Groups: symbol [2]
## symbol date open high low close volume adjusted daily.returns
## <chr> <date> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
## 1 AAPL 2019-01-02 155. 159. 154. 158. 3.70e7 156. 0
## 2 AAPL 2019-01-03 144. 146. 142 142. 9.13e7 141. -0.0996
## 3 AAPL 2019-01-04 145. 149. 144. 148. 5.86e7 147. 0.0427
## 4 AAPL 2019-01-07 149. 149. 146. 148. 5.48e7 146. -0.00223
## 5 AAPL 2019-01-08 150. 152. 149. 151. 4.10e7 149. 0.0191
## 6 AAPL 2019-01-09 151. 155. 150. 153. 4.51e7 151. 0.0170
## 7 AAPL 2019-01-10 152. 154. 151. 154. 3.58e7 152. 0.00320
## 8 AAPL 2019-01-11 153. 154. 152. 152. 2.70e7 150. -0.00982
## 9 AAPL 2019-01-14 151. 151. 149. 150 3.24e7 148. -0.0150
## 10 AAPL 2019-01-15 150. 153. 150. 153. 2.87e7 151. 0.0205
## # … with 196 more rows
Hint: See the code in 4.3.1 Bar chart (on summary statistics).
## # A tibble: 2 x 2
## symbol mean_returns
## <chr> <dbl>
## 1 AAPL 0.00144
## 2 MSFT 0.00228
Hint: See the code in 4.3.1 Bar chart (on summary statistics).
Hint: See the code in 4.3.1 Bar chart (on summary statistics).
Hint: See the code in 4.3.1 Bar chart (on summary statistics).
Hint: See the code in 4.3.1 Bar chart (on summary statistics).
Hint: See the code in 4.3.1 Bar chart (on summary statistics).
Hint: See the code in 4.3.2 Grouped kernel density plots.
Hint: See the code in 4.3.3 Box plots.
Hint: Use message, echo and results in the chunk options. Refer to the RMarkdown Reference Guide.