1 Overview & Data Sources

The following visualizes indiscriminate mass shootings in the United States since 1982.

These data derive from an open source database assembled by U.S. magazine Mother Jones, which defines “indiscriminate rampages” as having four or more victims and which “exclude[s] shootings stemming from more conventionally motivated crimes such as armed robbery or gang violence” (Follman et al. 2019).

Instead, these massacres address the influences of these growing phenomena, “from the firearms used and mental health factors to the growing copycat problem” (ibid.).


2 Visualizing Massacres

While similar to the original interactive map by Mother Jones, the popup data provided in the below map (Map I) includes additional data, including article links, total injured victims and fatalities, city and state, weapons and weapon details, e.g. modifications, and both race and gender of the shooter(s).

How to Use this Map: Each circle in the below map represents one mass shooting, while the size of the circle indicates total fatalities per incident. Use your mouse wheel or the + or - icons to zoom in and out. Click and drag the map to move the window in different directions. Click a circle to view the details of the shooting.


Map I: Indiscriminate Mass Shootings in the U.S.

Larger circles indicate more fatalities. Zoom in to more easily view each mass shooting.


3 Documentation

All documentation and reproducible scripts for the present work may be found in this Github repository.


4 Appendices

The following table (Table I) contains key variables related to the mass shootings visualized above.


Table I: Mass Shooting Names, Places, Dates, and Victim Count

Case Location Date Total Victims
Las Vegas Strip Massacre Las Vegas, Nevada 2017-10-01 604
Orlando Nightclub Massacre Orlando, Florida 2016-06-12 102
Aurora Theater Shooting Aurora, Colorado 2012-07-20 82
Virginia Tech Massacre Blacksburg, Virginia 2007-04-16 55
El Paso Walmart Mass Shooting El Paso, Texas 2019-08-03 48
Texas First Baptist Church Massacre Sutherland Springs, Texas 2017-11-05 46
Luby’s Massacre Killeen, Texas 1991-10-16 44
Fort Hood Massacre Fort Hood, Texas 2009-11-05 43
San Ysidro Mcdonald’s Massacre San Ysidro, California 1984-07-18 41
Columbine High School Massacre Littleton, Colorado 1999-04-20 37
Dayton Entertainment District Shooting Dayton, Ohio 2019-08-04 36
San Bernardino Mass Shooting San Bernardino, California 2015-12-02 35
Stockton Schoolyard Shooting Stockton, California 1989-01-17 35
Thousand Oaks Nightclub Shooting Thousand Oaks, California 2018-11-07 34
Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Shooting Parkland, Florida 2018-02-14 34
Sandy Hook Elementary Massacre Newtown, Connecticut 2012-12-14 29
Thurston High School Shooting Springfield, Oregon 1998-05-21 29
Air Force Base Shooting Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington 1994-06-20 28
Northern Illinois University Shooting DeKalb, Illinois 2008-02-14 26
Long Island Rail Road Massacre Garden City, New York 1993-12-07 25
Santa Fe High School Shooting Santa Fe, Texas 2018-05-18 23
Atlanta Day Trading Spree Killings Atlanta, Georgia 1999-07-29 22
Standard Gravure Shooting Louisville, Kentucky 1989-09-14 21
United States Postal Service Shooting Edmond, Oklahoma 1986-08-20 21
Washington Navy Yard Shooting Washington, D.C. 2013-09-16 20
Shopping Centers Spree Killings Palm Bay, Florida 1987-04-23 20
Isla Vista Mass Murder Santa Barbara, California 2014-05-23 19
Tucson Shooting Tucson, Arizona 2011-01-08 19
Umpqua Community College Shooting Roseburg, Oregon 2015-10-01 18
Binghamton Shootings Binghamton, New York 2009-04-03 18
Tree Of Life Synagogue Shooting Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 2018-10-27 17
Excel Industries Mass Shooting Hesston, Kansas 2016-02-25 17
Virginia Beach Municipal Building Shooting Virginia Beach, Virginia 2019-05-31 16
Dallas Police Shooting Dallas, Texas 2016-07-07 16
Gilroy Garlic Festival Shooting Gilroy, California 2019-07-28 15
Rancho Tehama Shooting Spree Rancho Tehama, California 2017-11-14 15
Fort Hood Shooting 2 Fort Hood, Texas 2014-04-03 15
Red Lake Massacre Red Lake, Minnesota 2005-03-21 15
Lockheed Martin Shooting Meridian, Mississippi 2003-07-08 15
Wedgwood Baptist Church Shooting Fort Worth, Texas 1999-09-15 15
Westside Middle School Killings Jonesboro, Arkansas 1998-03-24 15
101 California Street Shootings San Francisco, California 1993-07-01 15
Lindhurst High School Shooting Olivehurst, California 1992-05-01 14
Gmac Massacre Jacksonville, Florida 1990-06-18 14
Westroads Mall Shooting Omaha, Nebraska 2007-12-05 13
Planned Parenthood Clinic Colorado Springs, Colorado 2015-11-27 12
Ihop Shooting Carson City, Nevada 2011-09-06 12
Damageplan Show Shooting Columbus, Ohio 2004-12-08 12
Luigi’s Shooting Fayetteville, North Carolina 1993-08-06 12
Harry Pratt Co. Warehouse Shooting Aurora, Illinois 2019-02-15 11
Fort Lauderdale Airport Shooting Fort Lauderdale, Florida 2017-01-06 11
Hartford Beer Distributor Shooting Manchester, Connecticut 2010-08-03 11
Carthage Nursing Home Shooting Carthage, North Carolina 2009-03-29 11
Amish School Shooting Lancaster County, Pennsylvania 2006-10-02 11
Living Church Of God Shooting Brookfield, Wisconsin 2005-03-12 11
Esl Shooting Sunnyvale, California 1988-02-16 11
Welding Shop Shooting Miami, Florida 1982-08-20 11
Charleston Church Shooting Charleston, South Carolina 2015-06-17 10
Sikh Temple Shooting Oak Creek, Wisconsin 2012-08-05 10
Oikos University Killings Oakland, California 2012-04-02 10
Trolley Square Shooting Salt Lake City, Utah 2007-02-12 10
Royal Oak Postal Shootings Royal Oak, Michigan 1991-11-14 10
Santa Monica Rampage Santa Monica, California 2013-06-07 9
Seal Beach Shooting Seal Beach, California 2011-10-12 9
Capitol Hill Massacre Seattle, Washington 2006-03-25 9
Navistar Shooting Melrose Park, Illinois 2001-02-05 9
Waffle House Shooting Nashville, Tennessee 2018-04-22 8
Kalamazoo Shooting Spree Kalamazoo County, Michigan 2016-02-20 8
Accent Signage Systems Shooting Minneapolis, Minnesota 2012-09-27 8
Kirkwood City Council Shooting Kirkwood, Missouri 2008-02-07 8
Goleta Postal Shootings Goleta, California 2006-01-30 8
Hotel Shooting Tampa, Florida 1999-12-30 8
Capital Gazette Shooting Annapolis, Maryland 2018-06-28 7
Chattanooga Military Recruitment Center Chattanooga, Tennessee 2015-07-16 7
Hialeah Apartment Shooting Hialeah, Florida 2013-07-26 7
Mohawk Valley Shootings Herkimer County, New York 2013-03-13 7
Seattle Cafe Shooting Seattle, Washington 2012-05-20 7
Atlantis Plastics Shooting Henderson, Kentucky 2008-06-25 7
Crandon Shooting Crandon, Wisconsin 2007-10-07 7
Wakefield Massacre Wakefield, Massachusetts 2000-12-26 7
Xerox Killings Honolulu, Hawaii 1999-11-02 7
Caltrans Maintenance Yard Shooting Orange, California 1997-12-18 7
R.e. Phelon Company Shooting Aiken, South Carolina 1997-09-15 7
Fort Lauderdale Revenge Shooting Fort Lauderdale, Florida 1996-02-09 7
University Of Iowa Shooting Iowa City, Iowa 1991-11-01 7
Dallas Nightclub Shooting Dallas, Texas 1984-06-29 7
Rite Aid Warehouse Shooting Perryman, Maryland 2018-09-20 6
Edgewood Businees Park Shooting Edgewood, Maryland 2017-10-18 6
Baton Rouge Police Shooting Baton Rouge, Lousiana 2016-07-17 6
Marysville-Pilchuck High School Shooting Marysville, Washington 2014-10-24 6
Alturas Tribal Shooting Alturas, California 2014-02-20 6
Connecticut Lottery Shooting Newington, Connecticut 1998-03-06 6
Walter Rossler Company Massacre Corpus Christi, Texas 1995-04-03 6
Suntrust Bank Shooting Sebring, Florida 2019-01-23 5
T&T Trucking Shooting Bakersfield, California 2018-09-12 5
Fifth Third Center Shooting Cincinnati, Ohio 2018-09-06 5
Pennsylvania Carwash Shooting Melcroft, Pennsylvania 2018-01-28 5
San Francisco Ups Shooting San Francisco, California 2017-06-14 5
Florida Awning Manufacturer Shooting Orlando, Florida 2017-06-05 5
Cascade Mall Shooting Burlington, Washington 2016-09-23 5
Pinewood Village Apartment Shooting Federal Way, Washington 2013-04-21 5
Su Jung Health Sauna Shooting Norcross, Georgia 2012-02-21 5
Coffee Shop Police Killings Parkland, Washington 2009-11-29 5
Chuck E. Cheese’s Killings Aurora, Colorado 1993-12-14 5
Watkins Glen Killings Watkins Glen, New York 1992-10-15 5
Pennsylvania Hotel Bar Shooting State College, Pennsylvania 2019-01-24 4
Trestle Trail Bridge Shooting Menasha, Wisconsin 2015-06-11 4
Mercy Hospital Shooting Chicago, Illinois 2018-11-19 3
Yountville Veterans Home Shooting Yountville, California 2018-03-09 3
Walmart Shooting In Suburban Denver Thornton, Colorado 2017-11-01 3
Pennsylvania Supermarket Shooting Tunkhannock, Pennsylvania 2017-06-07 3
Rural Ohio Nursing Home Shooting Kirkersville, Ohio 2017-05-12 3
Fresno Downtown Shooting Fresno, California 2017-04-18 3
Colorado Springs Shooting Rampage Colorado Springs, Colorado 2015-10-31 3


5 References

Follman, Mark, Gavin Aronsen, Deanna Pan (2019). “A Guide to Mass Shootings in America”. Mother Jones. Retrieved on 07 August 2019 from https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2012/07/mass-shootings-map/.

Follman, Mark, Gavin Aronsen, Deanna Pan (2019). “US Mass Shootings, 1982 - 2019: Data From Mother Jones’ Investigation”. Mother Jones. Retrieved on 07 August 2019 from https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2012/12/mass-shootings-mother-jones-full-data/.


6 Disclaimer

The use of Mother Jones as a data source, as well as the subject matter, do not necessarily reflect on the sociopolitical views or ideologies of the analyst and author of the present work.