Summary Demographic Table

Table 1 . summary Distribution of all variables ,Groupwise

Dependent: Group DM DM+HYPOTHYROID DM+SCH p
Age Mean (SD) 34.0 (9.6) 38.4 (7.7) 38.6 (7.2) 0.106
Sex Female 15 (33.3) 15 (33.3) 15 (33.3) 1.000
Male 10 (33.3) 10 (33.3) 10 (33.3)
ALT Mean (SD) 38.3 (4.0) 73.8 (10.7) 49.0 (3.9) <0.001
AST Mean (SD) 18.3 (3.2) 22.0 (3.4) 20.6 (2.9) 0.001
Urea Mean (SD) 30.3 (4.7) 29.9 (5.1) 28.0 (4.6) 0.264
Creatinine Mean (SD) 1.3 (0.2) 1.3 (0.2) 1.3 (0.2) 0.591
Weight Mean (SD) 60.0 (2.1) 69.8 (3.4) 62.2 (2.5) <0.001
BMI Mean (SD) 25.7 (1.7) 26.9 (2.1) 26.7 (2.2) 0.054
FBS Mean (SD) 175.5 (15.7) 171.3 (24.1) 166.5 (16.4) 0.205
PPBS Mean (SD) 223.3 (30.2) 219.6 (26.3) 222.7 (30.5) 0.859
HbA1c Mean (SD) 8.1 (0.6) 8.0 (0.9) 7.9 (0.6) 0.698
TSH Mean (SD) 2.8 (0.6) 19.9 (3.8) 8.4 (0.7) <0.001
T3 Mean (SD) 121.9 (11.8) 37.0 (8.9) 111.0 (11.1) <0.001
T4 Mean (SD) 8.1 (1.0) 2.5 (0.8) 7.7 (1.2) <0.001
TC Mean (SD) 240.5 (9.1) 314.7 (17.0) 264.5 (6.5) <0.001
LDL Mean (SD) 250.1 (18.4) 278.1 (26.6) 257.1 (15.8) <0.001
HDL Mean (SD) 37.4 (5.4) 26.2 (7.0) 35.1 (4.6) <0.001
TG Mean (SD) 209.0 (11.1) 234.5 (19.4) 213.2 (12.3) <0.001
VLDL Mean (SD) 35.6 (6.6) 50.8 (5.7) 40.4 (5.3) <0.001
LipoproteinA Mean (SD) 18.8 (5.8) 34.6 (8.6) 24.6 (8.2) <0.001
Smoker Non-smoker 17 (31.5) 18 (33.3) 19 (35.2) 0.820
Smoker 8 (38.1) 7 (33.3) 6 (28.6)
SBP Mean (SD) 139.2 (9.5) 144.2 (12.7) 144.1 (9.5) 0.119
DBP Mean (SD) 88.6 (8.4) 91.4 (9.9) 89.8 (11.6) 0.490
ASCVD Mean (SD) 4.7 (5.2) 19.6 (24.1) 7.4 (6.9) 0.001

Demographic Variables

Distribution of Demographic Variables in Our Population

Age

Fig.1 Plot of Age distribution across Groups

The Dodged bar chart above represents individual counts representing frequency of age_grp categories 40-50,30-40,50-60,20-30 and 10-20 in categories DM+HYPOTHYROID,DM+SCH and DM belonging to group Group.  Subgroup  20-30 has highest percentage 8/25 ( 32 % )  in group DM .  Subgroup  30-40 has highest percentage 12/25 ( 48 % )  in group DM+SCH .  Subgroup  30-40 has highest percentage 15/25 ( 60 % )  in group DM+HYPOTHYROID . To formally check for association between groups we performed pearson chi-square test .
we found a Significant association between age_grp and Group. The chi-square statistic was 16.29 . The degree of freedom was 8 and P value was 0.04 .Contingency and Proportion table are shown below

Table 2

Group age_grp n value 95 % Confidence Interval
DM 10-20 2 2/25 ( 8 %) 1.7% - 23.27%
DM 20-30 8 8/25 ( 32 %) 16.44% - 51.46%
DM 30-40 8 8/25 ( 32 %) 16.44% - 51.46%
DM 40-50 6 6/25 ( 24 %) 10.69% - 42.94%
DM 50-60 1 1/25 ( 4 %) 0.44% - 17.21%
DM+SCH 20-30 2 2/25 ( 8 %) 1.7% - 23.27%
DM+SCH 30-40 12 12/25 ( 48 %) 29.54% - 66.9%
DM+SCH 40-50 11 11/25 ( 44 %) 26.09% - 63.22%
DM+HYPOTHYROID 20-30 2 2/25 ( 8 %) 1.7% - 23.27%
DM+HYPOTHYROID 30-40 15 15/25 ( 60 %) 40.58% - 77.25%
DM+HYPOTHYROID 40-50 6 6/25 ( 24 %) 10.69% - 42.94%
DM+HYPOTHYROID 50-60 2 2/25 ( 8 %) 1.7% - 23.27%

Table 3

DM DM+SCH DM+HYPOTHYROID
10-20 2 0 0
20-30 8 2 2
30-40 8 12 15
40-50 6 11 6
50-60 1 0 2

Gender

Figure 2 Sex Distribution in Our Population

The Dodged bar chart above represents individual counts representing frequency of Sex categories Male and Female in categories DM+HYPOTHYROID,DM+SCH and DM belonging to group Group.  Subgroup  Female has highest percentage 15/25 ( 60 % )  in group DM .  Subgroup  Female has highest percentage 15/25 ( 60 % )  in group DM+SCH .  Subgroup  Female has highest percentage 15/25 ( 60 % )  in group DM+HYPOTHYROID . To formally check for association between groups we performed pearson chi-square test .
we found a Non-significant association between Sex and Group. The chi-square statistic was 0 . The degree of freedom was 2 and P value was 1 .Contingency and Proportion table are shown below

Table 5

Group Sex n value 95 % Confidence Interval
DM Female 15 15/25 ( 60 %) 40.58% - 77.25%
DM Male 10 10/25 ( 40 %) 22.75% - 59.42%
DM+SCH Female 15 15/25 ( 60 %) 40.58% - 77.25%
DM+SCH Male 10 10/25 ( 40 %) 22.75% - 59.42%
DM+HYPOTHYROID Female 15 15/25 ( 60 %) 40.58% - 77.25%
DM+HYPOTHYROID Male 10 10/25 ( 40 %) 22.75% - 59.42%

Table 6

DM DM+SCH DM+HYPOTHYROID
Female 15 15 15
Male 10 10 10

Smoker

Figure 3 Distribution Of smokers in Our Population

The Dodged bar chart above represents individual counts representing frequency of Smoker categories Smoker and Non-smoker in categories DM+HYPOTHYROID,DM+SCH and DM belonging to group Group.  Subgroup  Non-smoker has highest percentage 17/25 ( 68 % )  in group DM .  Subgroup  Non-smoker has highest percentage 19/25 ( 76 % )  in group DM+SCH .  Subgroup  Non-smoker has highest percentage 18/25 ( 72 % )  in group DM+HYPOTHYROID . To formally check for association between groups we performed pearson chi-square test .
we found a Non-significant association between Smoker and Group. The chi-square statistic was 0.4 . The degree of freedom was 2 and P value was 0.82 .Contingency and Proportion table are shown below

Table 6

Group Smoker n value 95 % Confidence Interval
DM Non-smoker 17 17/25 ( 68 %) 48.54% - 83.56%
DM Smoker 8 8/25 ( 32 %) 16.44% - 51.46%
DM+SCH Non-smoker 19 19/25 ( 76 %) 57.06% - 89.31%
DM+SCH Smoker 6 6/25 ( 24 %) 10.69% - 42.94%
DM+HYPOTHYROID Non-smoker 18 18/25 ( 72 %) 52.72% - 86.51%
DM+HYPOTHYROID Smoker 7 7/25 ( 28 %) 13.49% - 47.28%

Table 7

DM DM+SCH DM+HYPOTHYROID
Non-smoker 17 19 18
Smoker 8 6 7

Outcomes Of Interest

LDL

Figure 4 Boxplot Of Distribution Of LDL in our Population

In this Figure we see Box plot of LDL in 3 sub-groups of Group : DM+HYPOTHYROID,DM+SCH and DM respectively .The individual jittered data points of LDL are overlaid over transparent Boxplot for better visualisation.
We see  distribution of data in individual  sub-groups of Group based on these box-plots. The lower edge of box plot represents -first quartile (Q1), Horizontal bar represents the median, Upper edge represnts third quartile (Q3), Two black lines (whiskers) emanating from box-plots signify range of non-outlier data for the particular sub-group. Lower whisker represents minimum(Q1- 1.5 *interquartile range) non-outlier limit of LDL and upper whisker represnts maximum(Q1+1.5*interquartile range) of LDL .Any data beyond whiskers of box-plots represents outliers in the sub-groups
The big brown point in the box-plots   represents mean LDL of 3 groups and it has been annotated in the figure itself
Summary Statistics of the groups is presented in table below

Table 8 Summary Table Of LDL within Groups

Group n Mean SD Median Minimum Maximum
DM 25 250.084 18.398 252.609 199.239 280.388
DM+SCH 25 257.069 15.822 256.834 229.118 287.506
DM+HYPOTHYROID 25 278.111 26.600 272.752 229.961 334.510

One-Way ANOVA results

We find that One-way ANOVA was significant for Group effect of Group on LDL. In statistical notation it is expressed as F(2,72)=<0.01. The  Effect size(Omega -Squared) of this One-way ANOVA  test was 0.255 .

Post-hoc-test

Since Overall One-Way ANOVA was signifcant indicating an overall difference in groups, we undertook 3 unpaired t-test to look for inter-group differences The mean LDL in Group DM+SCH was non-significantly higher than Group DM . The difference was 6.98 and 95 % confidence interval was ( -7.09  -  21.06 ) . The adjusted p value was 0.46 . The mean LDL in Group DM+HYPOTHYROID was significantly higher than Group DM . The difference was 28.03 and 95 % confidence interval was ( 13.96  -  42.1 ) . The adjusted p value was <0.001 . The mean LDL in Group DM+HYPOTHYROID was significantly higher than Group DM+SCH . The difference was 21.04 and 95 % confidence interval was ( 6.97  -  35.11 ) . The adjusted p value was <0.001 . Table describing these tests with Tukey's Post-Hoc correction is described below

Table 9 Post Hoc test of LDL difference

Comparison Difference 95% Confidence Interval P value Significance
[ DM+SCH ] - [ DM ] 6.98 -7.09 - 21.06 0.46 Non-significant
[ DM+HYPOTHYROID ] - [ DM ] 28.03 13.96 - 42.1 <0.001 Significant
[ DM+HYPOTHYROID ] - [ DM+SCH ] 21.04 6.97 - 35.11 <0.001 Significant

Figure 5 Barplot Of Age-Sex Distribution Of LDL in our Population

Table 10 Age-Sex Distribution Of LDL in our Population

Group age_grp Sex n Mean ( LDL ) SD ( LDL ) Median ( LDL )
DM 10-20 Male 2 249.91 11.34 249.91
DM 20-30 Female 4 259.81 11.77 261.23
DM 20-30 Male 4 252.73 19.83 247.80
DM 30-40 Female 6 254.96 19.5 261.91
DM 30-40 Male 2 239.79 20.57 239.79
DM 40-50 Female 4 242.41 29.75 251.50
DM 40-50 Male 2 235.81 3.72 235.81
DM 50-60 Female 1 251.52 251.52
DM+SCH 20-30 Female 2 262.42 16.91 262.42
DM+SCH 30-40 Female 7 251.56 16.34 254.19
DM+SCH 30-40 Male 5 259.06 9.53 259.40
DM+SCH 40-50 Female 6 258.86 22.26 259.63
DM+SCH 40-50 Male 5 258.49 15.5 252.67
DM+HYPOTHYROID 20-30 Female 2 267.88 6.88 267.88
DM+HYPOTHYROID 30-40 Female 9 277.03 23.9 277.73
DM+HYPOTHYROID 30-40 Male 6 278.25 18.64 274.90
DM+HYPOTHYROID 40-50 Female 2 251.19 30.03 251.19
DM+HYPOTHYROID 40-50 Male 4 294.65 42.78 298.84
DM+HYPOTHYROID 50-60 Female 2 286.65 36.44 286.65

TRIGLYCERIDES

Figure 6 Boxplot Of Distribution Of LDL in our Population

In this Figure we see Box plot of TG in 3 sub-groups of Group : DM+HYPOTHYROID,DM+SCH and DM respectively .The individual jittered data points of TG are overlaid over transparent Boxplot for better visualisation.
We see  distribution of data in individual  sub-groups of Group based on these box-plots. The lower edge of box plot represents -first quartile (Q1), Horizontal bar represents the median, Upper edge represnts third quartile (Q3), Two black lines (whiskers) emanating from box-plots signify range of non-outlier data for the particular sub-group. Lower whisker represents minimum(Q1- 1.5 *interquartile range) non-outlier limit of TG and upper whisker represnts maximum(Q1+1.5*interquartile range) of TG .Any data beyond whiskers of box-plots represents outliers in the sub-groups
The big brown point in the box-plots   represents mean TG of 3 groups and it has been annotated in the figure itself
Summary Statistics of the groups is presented in table below

Table 11 Summary Table Of Triglyceride within Groups

Group n Mean SD Median Minimum Maximum
DM 25 208.96 11.145 208 187 239
DM+SCH 25 213.24 12.296 216 194 235
DM+HYPOTHYROID 25 234.48 19.380 232 204 269

One-Way ANOVA results

We find that One-way ANOVA was significant for Group effect of Group on TG. In statistical notation it is expressed as F(2,72)=<0.01. The  Effect size(Omega -Squared) of this One-way ANOVA  test was 0.374 .

Post-hoc-test

Since Overall One-Way ANOVA was signifcant indicating an overall difference in groups, we undertook 3 unpaired t-test to look for inter-group differences The mean TG in Group DM+SCH was non-significantly higher than Group DM . The difference was 4.28 and 95 % confidence interval was ( -5.69  -  14.25 ) . The adjusted p value was 0.56 . The mean TG in Group DM+HYPOTHYROID was significantly higher than Group DM . The difference was 25.52 and 95 % confidence interval was ( 15.55  -  35.49 ) . The adjusted p value was <0.001 . The mean TG in Group DM+HYPOTHYROID was significantly higher than Group DM+SCH . The difference was 21.24 and 95 % confidence interval was ( 11.27  -  31.21 ) . The adjusted p value was <0.001 . Table describing these tests with Tukey's Post-Hoc correction is described below

Table 12 Post Hoc test of Triglyceride difference

Comparison Difference 95% Confidence Interval P value Significance
[ DM+SCH ] - [ DM ] 4.28 -5.69 - 14.25 0.56 Non-significant
[ DM+HYPOTHYROID ] - [ DM ] 25.52 15.55 - 35.49 <0.001 Significant
[ DM+HYPOTHYROID ] - [ DM+SCH ] 21.24 11.27 - 31.21 <0.001 Significant

Figure 7 Barplot Of Age-Sex Distribution Of Triglycerides in our Population

Table 13 Age-Sex Distribution Of Triglycerides in our Population

Group age_grp Sex n Mean ( LDL ) SD ( LDL ) Median ( LDL )
DM 10-20 Male 2 249.91 11.34 249.91
DM 20-30 Female 4 259.81 11.77 261.23
DM 20-30 Male 4 252.73 19.83 247.80
DM 30-40 Female 6 254.96 19.5 261.91
DM 30-40 Male 2 239.79 20.57 239.79
DM 40-50 Female 4 242.41 29.75 251.50
DM 40-50 Male 2 235.81 3.72 235.81
DM 50-60 Female 1 251.52 251.52
DM+SCH 20-30 Female 2 262.42 16.91 262.42
DM+SCH 30-40 Female 7 251.56 16.34 254.19
DM+SCH 30-40 Male 5 259.06 9.53 259.40
DM+SCH 40-50 Female 6 258.86 22.26 259.63
DM+SCH 40-50 Male 5 258.49 15.5 252.67
DM+HYPOTHYROID 20-30 Female 2 267.88 6.88 267.88
DM+HYPOTHYROID 30-40 Female 9 277.03 23.9 277.73
DM+HYPOTHYROID 30-40 Male 6 278.25 18.64 274.90
DM+HYPOTHYROID 40-50 Female 2 251.19 30.03 251.19
DM+HYPOTHYROID 40-50 Male 4 294.65 42.78 298.84
DM+HYPOTHYROID 50-60 Female 2 286.65 36.44 286.65

HDL

Figure 8 Boxplot Of Distribution Of HDL in our Population

In this Figure we see Box plot of HDL in 3 sub-groups of Group : DM+HYPOTHYROID,DM+SCH and DM respectively .The individual jittered data points of HDL are overlaid over transparent Boxplot for better visualisation.
We see  distribution of data in individual  sub-groups of Group based on these box-plots. The lower edge of box plot represents -first quartile (Q1), Horizontal bar represents the median, Upper edge represnts third quartile (Q3), Two black lines (whiskers) emanating from box-plots signify range of non-outlier data for the particular sub-group. Lower whisker represents minimum(Q1- 1.5 *interquartile range) non-outlier limit of HDL and upper whisker represnts maximum(Q1+1.5*interquartile range) of HDL .Any data beyond whiskers of box-plots represents outliers in the sub-groups
The big brown point in the box-plots   represents mean HDL of 3 groups and it has been annotated in the figure itself
Summary Statistics of the groups is presented in table below

Table 14 Summary Table Of HDL within Groups

Group n Mean SD Median Minimum Maximum
DM 25 250.084 18.398 252.609 199.239 280.388
DM+SCH 25 257.069 15.822 256.834 229.118 287.506
DM+HYPOTHYROID 25 278.111 26.600 272.752 229.961 334.510

One-Way ANOVA results

We find that One-way ANOVA was significant for Group effect of Group on HDL. In statistical notation it is expressed as F(2,72)=<0.01. The  Effect size(Omega -Squared) of this One-way ANOVA  test was 0.424 .

Post-hoc-test

Since Overall One-Way ANOVA was signifcant indicating an overall difference in groups, we undertook 3 unpaired t-test to look for inter-group differences The mean HDL in Group DM+SCH was non-significantly lower than Group DM . The difference was -2.24 and 95 % confidence interval was ( -6.14  -  1.66 ) . The adjusted p value was 0.36 . The mean HDL in Group DM+HYPOTHYROID was significantly lower than Group DM . The difference was -11.2 and 95 % confidence interval was ( -15.1  -  -7.3 ) . The adjusted p value was <0.001 . The mean HDL in Group DM+HYPOTHYROID was significantly lower than Group DM+SCH . The difference was -8.96 and 95 % confidence interval was ( -12.86  -  -5.06 ) . The adjusted p value was <0.001 . Table describing these tests with Tukey's Post-Hoc correction is described below

Table 15 Post Hoc test of HDL difference

Comparison Difference 95% Confidence Interval P value Significance
[ DM+SCH ] - [ DM ] -2.24 -6.14 - 1.66 0.36 Non-significant
[ DM+HYPOTHYROID ] - [ DM ] -11.20 -15.1 - -7.3 <0.001 Significant
[ DM+HYPOTHYROID ] - [ DM+SCH ] -8.96 -12.86 - -5.06 <0.001 Significant

Figure 9 Barplot Of Age-Sex Distribution Of LDL in our Population

Table 16 Age-Sex Distribution Of LDL in our Population

Group age_grp Sex n Mean ( LDL ) SD ( LDL ) Median ( LDL )
DM 10-20 Male 2 249.91 11.34 249.91
DM 20-30 Female 4 259.81 11.77 261.23
DM 20-30 Male 4 252.73 19.83 247.80
DM 30-40 Female 6 254.96 19.5 261.91
DM 30-40 Male 2 239.79 20.57 239.79
DM 40-50 Female 4 242.41 29.75 251.50
DM 40-50 Male 2 235.81 3.72 235.81
DM 50-60 Female 1 251.52 251.52
DM+SCH 20-30 Female 2 262.42 16.91 262.42
DM+SCH 30-40 Female 7 251.56 16.34 254.19
DM+SCH 30-40 Male 5 259.06 9.53 259.40
DM+SCH 40-50 Female 6 258.86 22.26 259.63
DM+SCH 40-50 Male 5 258.49 15.5 252.67
DM+HYPOTHYROID 20-30 Female 2 267.88 6.88 267.88
DM+HYPOTHYROID 30-40 Female 9 277.03 23.9 277.73
DM+HYPOTHYROID 30-40 Male 6 278.25 18.64 274.90
DM+HYPOTHYROID 40-50 Female 2 251.19 30.03 251.19
DM+HYPOTHYROID 40-50 Male 4 294.65 42.78 298.84
DM+HYPOTHYROID 50-60 Female 2 286.65 36.44 286.65

Lipoprotein A

Figure 10 Boxplot Of Distribution Of Lipoprotein A in our Population

In this Figure we see Box plot of LipoproteinA in 3 sub-groups of Group : DM+HYPOTHYROID,DM+SCH and DM respectively .The individual jittered data points of LipoproteinA are overlaid over transparent Boxplot for better visualisation.
We see  distribution of data in individual  sub-groups of Group based on these box-plots. The lower edge of box plot represents -first quartile (Q1), Horizontal bar represents the median, Upper edge represnts third quartile (Q3), Two black lines (whiskers) emanating from box-plots signify range of non-outlier data for the particular sub-group. Lower whisker represents minimum(Q1- 1.5 *interquartile range) non-outlier limit of LipoproteinA and upper whisker represnts maximum(Q1+1.5*interquartile range) of LipoproteinA .Any data beyond whiskers of box-plots represents outliers in the sub-groups
The big brown point in the box-plots   represents mean LipoproteinA of 3 groups and it has been annotated in the figure itself
Summary Statistics of the groups is presented in table below

Table 17 Summary Table Of Lipoprotein A within Groups

Group n Mean SD Median Minimum Maximum
DM 25 18.80 5.781 20 5 31
DM+SCH 25 24.60 8.201 24 8 41
DM+HYPOTHYROID 25 34.64 8.597 35 14 56

One-Way ANOVA results

We find that One-way ANOVA was significant for Group effect of Group on LipoproteinA. In statistical notation it is expressed as F(2,72)=<0.01. The  Effect size(Omega -Squared) of this One-way ANOVA  test was 0.434 .

Post-hoc-test

Since Overall One-Way ANOVA was signifcant indicating an overall difference in groups, we undertook 3 unpaired t-test to look for inter-group differences The mean LipoproteinA in Group DM+SCH was significantly higher than Group DM . The difference was 5.8 and 95 % confidence interval was ( 0.64  -  10.96 ) . The adjusted p value was 0.02 . The mean LipoproteinA in Group DM+HYPOTHYROID was significantly higher than Group DM . The difference was 15.84 and 95 % confidence interval was ( 10.68  -  21 ) . The adjusted p value was <0.001 . The mean LipoproteinA in Group DM+HYPOTHYROID was significantly higher than Group DM+SCH . The difference was 10.04 and 95 % confidence interval was ( 4.88  -  15.2 ) . The adjusted p value was <0.001 . Table describing these tests with Tukey's Post-Hoc correction is described below

Table 18 Post Hoc test of Lipoprotein A difference

Comparison Difference 95% Confidence Interval P value Significance
[ DM+SCH ] - [ DM ] 5.80 0.64 - 10.96 0.02 Significant
[ DM+HYPOTHYROID ] - [ DM ] 15.84 10.68 - 21 <0.001 Significant
[ DM+HYPOTHYROID ] - [ DM+SCH ] 10.04 4.88 - 15.2 <0.001 Significant

Figure 11 Barplot Of Age-Sex Distribution Of Lipoprotein A in our Population

Table 19 Age-Sex Distribution Of LipoproteinA in our Population

Group age_grp Sex n Mean ( LipoproteinA ) SD ( LipoproteinA ) Median ( LipoproteinA )
DM 10-20 Male 2 21.00 1.41 21.0
DM 20-30 Female 4 19.50 10.88 21.0
DM 20-30 Male 4 20.75 5.74 20.5
DM 30-40 Female 6 18.00 5.93 18.5
DM 30-40 Male 2 14.50 0.71 14.5
DM 40-50 Female 4 18.50 4.2 18.0
DM 40-50 Male 2 17.50 6.36 17.5
DM 50-60 Female 1 21.00 21.0
DM+SCH 20-30 Female 2 17.00 9.9 17.0
DM+SCH 30-40 Female 7 25.71 7.04 25.0
DM+SCH 30-40 Male 5 28.40 8.96 31.0
DM+SCH 40-50 Female 6 23.00 10.81 22.5
DM+SCH 40-50 Male 5 24.20 5.02 26.0
DM+HYPOTHYROID 20-30 Female 2 40.50 4.95 40.5
DM+HYPOTHYROID 30-40 Female 9 35.78 6.55 37.0
DM+HYPOTHYROID 30-40 Male 6 33.67 7.09 31.0
DM+HYPOTHYROID 40-50 Female 2 21.50 10.61 21.5
DM+HYPOTHYROID 40-50 Male 4 40.25 10.78 36.5
DM+HYPOTHYROID 50-60 Female 2 28.50 7.78 28.5

TOTAL CHOLESTEROL

Figure 10 Boxplot Of Distribution Of Total Cholesterol in our Population

In this Figure we see Box plot of TC in 3 sub-groups of Group : DM+HYPOTHYROID,DM+SCH and DM respectively .The individual jittered data points of TC are overlaid over transparent Boxplot for better visualisation.
We see  distribution of data in individual  sub-groups of Group based on these box-plots. The lower edge of box plot represents -first quartile (Q1), Horizontal bar represents the median, Upper edge represnts third quartile (Q3), Two black lines (whiskers) emanating from box-plots signify range of non-outlier data for the particular sub-group. Lower whisker represents minimum(Q1- 1.5 *interquartile range) non-outlier limit of TC and upper whisker represnts maximum(Q1+1.5*interquartile range) of TC .Any data beyond whiskers of box-plots represents outliers in the sub-groups
The big brown point in the box-plots   represents mean TC of 3 groups and it has been annotated in the figure itself
Summary Statistics of the groups is presented in table below

Table 20 Summary Table Of Total Cholesterol within Groups

Group n Mean SD Median Minimum Maximum
DM 25 240.52 9.111 241 222 263
DM+SCH 25 264.52 6.475 264 249 279
DM+HYPOTHYROID 25 314.68 17.012 318 273 344

One-Way ANOVA results

We find that One-way ANOVA was significant for Group effect of Group on TC. In statistical notation it is expressed as F(2,72)=<0.01. The  Effect size(Omega -Squared) of this One-way ANOVA  test was 0.878 .

Post-hoc-test

Since Overall One-Way ANOVA was signifcant indicating an overall difference in groups, we undertook 3 unpaired t-test to look for inter-group differences The mean TC in Group DM+SCH was significantly higher than Group DM . The difference was 24 and 95 % confidence interval was ( 16.05  -  31.95 ) . The adjusted p value was <0.001 . The mean TC in Group DM+HYPOTHYROID was significantly higher than Group DM . The difference was 74.16 and 95 % confidence interval was ( 66.21  -  82.11 ) . The adjusted p value was <0.001 . The mean TC in Group DM+HYPOTHYROID was significantly higher than Group DM+SCH . The difference was 50.16 and 95 % confidence interval was ( 42.21  -  58.11 ) . The adjusted p value was <0.001 . Table describing these tests with Tukey's Post-Hoc correction is described below

Table 21 Post Hoc test of Total Cholesterol difference

Comparison Difference 95% Confidence Interval P value Significance
[ DM+SCH ] - [ DM ] 24.00 16.05 - 31.95 <0.001 Significant
[ DM+HYPOTHYROID ] - [ DM ] 74.16 66.21 - 82.11 <0.001 Significant
[ DM+HYPOTHYROID ] - [ DM+SCH ] 50.16 42.21 - 58.11 <0.001 Significant

Figure 13 Barplot Of Age-Sex Distribution Of Total Cholesterol in our Population

Table 22 Age-Sex Distribution Of Total Cholesterol in our Population

Group age_grp Sex n Mean ( TC ) SD ( TC ) Median ( TC )
DM 10-20 Male 2 245.50 13.44 245.5
DM 20-30 Female 4 241.75 17.25 241.0
DM 20-30 Male 4 240.50 6.61 238.0
DM 30-40 Female 6 239.17 6.01 241.5
DM 30-40 Male 2 242.00 2.83 242.0
DM 40-50 Female 4 233.50 7.59 232.5
DM 40-50 Male 2 244.00 1.41 244.0
DM 50-60 Female 1 252.00 252.0
DM+SCH 20-30 Female 2 263.00 1.41 263.0
DM+SCH 30-40 Female 7 261.29 6.29 264.0
DM+SCH 30-40 Male 5 267.20 7.05 266.0
DM+SCH 40-50 Female 6 266.00 6.2 266.0
DM+SCH 40-50 Male 5 265.20 7.86 261.0
DM+HYPOTHYROID 20-30 Female 2 328.50 2.12 328.5
DM+HYPOTHYROID 30-40 Female 9 316.33 14.7 320.0
DM+HYPOTHYROID 30-40 Male 6 307.17 10.93 310.0
DM+HYPOTHYROID 40-50 Female 2 286.00 18.39 286.0
DM+HYPOTHYROID 40-50 Male 4 330.25 10.05 328.0
DM+HYPOTHYROID 50-60 Female 2 313.50 24.75 313.5

ASCVD

Figure 14 Boxplot Of Distribution Of ASCVD Risk Score in our Population

In this Figure we see Box plot of ASCVD in 3 sub-groups of Group : DM+HYPOTHYROID,DM+SCH and DM respectively .The individual jittered data points of ASCVD are overlaid over transparent Boxplot for better visualisation.
We see  distribution of data in individual  sub-groups of Group based on these box-plots. The lower edge of box plot represents -first quartile (Q1), Horizontal bar represents the median, Upper edge represnts third quartile (Q3), Two black lines (whiskers) emanating from box-plots signify range of non-outlier data for the particular sub-group. Lower whisker represents minimum(Q1- 1.5 *interquartile range) non-outlier limit of ASCVD and upper whisker represnts maximum(Q1+1.5*interquartile range) of ASCVD .Any data beyond whiskers of box-plots represents outliers in the sub-groups
The big brown point in the box-plots   represents mean ASCVD of 3 groups and it has been annotated in the figure itself
Summary Statistics of the groups is presented in table below

Table 23 Summary Table Of ASCVD Risk Score within Groups

Group n Mean SD Median Minimum Maximum
DM 25 4.732 5.173 3.1 0.5 22.7
DM+SCH 25 7.428 6.854 5.8 1.3 27.7
DM+HYPOTHYROID 25 19.560 24.069 7.4 2.3 93.7

One-Way ANOVA results

We find that One-way ANOVA was significant for Group effect of Group on ASCVD. In statistical notation it is expressed as F(2,72)=<0.01. The  Effect size(Omega -Squared) of this One-way ANOVA  test was 0.166 .

Post-hoc-test

Since Overall One-Way ANOVA was signifcant indicating an overall difference in groups, we undertook 3 unpaired t-test to look for inter-group differences The mean ASCVD in Group DM+SCH was non-significantly higher than Group DM . The difference was 2.7 and 95 % confidence interval was ( -7.29  -  12.68 ) . The adjusted p value was 0.8 . The mean ASCVD in Group DM+HYPOTHYROID was significantly higher than Group DM . The difference was 14.83 and 95 % confidence interval was ( 4.84  -  24.81 ) . The adjusted p value was <0.001 . The mean ASCVD in Group DM+HYPOTHYROID was significantly higher than Group DM+SCH . The difference was 12.13 and 95 % confidence interval was ( 2.15  -  22.12 ) . The adjusted p value was 0.01 . Table describing these tests with Tukey's Post-Hoc correction is described below

Table 24 Post Hoc test of ASCVD difference

Comparison Difference 95% Confidence Interval P value Significance
[ DM+SCH ] - [ DM ] 2.70 -7.29 - 12.68 0.8 Non-significant
[ DM+HYPOTHYROID ] - [ DM ] 14.83 4.84 - 24.81 <0.001 Significant
[ DM+HYPOTHYROID ] - [ DM+SCH ] 12.13 2.15 - 22.12 0.01 Significant

Figure 15 Barplot Of Age-Sex Distribution Of ASCVD in our Population

Table 25 Age-Sex Distribution Of ASCVD in our Population

Group age_grp Sex n Mean ( ASCVD ) SD ( ASCVD ) Median ( ASCVD )
DM 10-20 Male 2 1.65 0.64 1.65
DM 20-30 Female 4 1.23 0.79 1.05
DM 20-30 Male 4 4.12 0.83 4.25
DM 30-40 Female 6 1.95 0.92 2.00
DM 30-40 Male 2 8.95 8.27 8.95
DM 40-50 Female 4 5.03 2.42 4.85
DM 40-50 Male 2 15.95 9.55 15.95
DM 50-60 Female 1 12.00 12.00
DM+SCH 20-30 Female 2 1.40 0.14 1.40
DM+SCH 30-40 Female 7 2.96 3.6 1.60
DM+SCH 30-40 Male 5 9.44 2.91 9.10
DM+SCH 40-50 Female 6 5.43 3.95 4.25
DM+SCH 40-50 Male 5 16.48 8.23 12.90
DM+HYPOTHYROID 20-30 Female 2 3.45 0.07 3.45
DM+HYPOTHYROID 30-40 Female 9 3.89 1.76 3.10
DM+HYPOTHYROID 30-40 Male 6 21.62 9.86 16.80
DM+HYPOTHYROID 40-50 Female 2 4.60 1.7 4.60
DM+HYPOTHYROID 40-50 Male 4 63.27 25.04 63.50
DM+HYPOTHYROID 50-60 Female 2 27.55 23.12 27.55

Selected Correlations

TSH and LDL

Figure showing Correlation between TSH and LDL

The scatter plots above show relationship between TSH on X axis and LDL on Y axis. Graphically, we see that as TSH increases, LDL also increases .
On a formal statistical linear regression analysis, we that line of best fit (blue line signifying line with least square difference) also has a positive slope implying a positive correlation.
The gray shaded error around blue line signifies 95% confidence interval of linear regression line of best fit.
The correlation between two variables is Significant . The Pearson's correlation between TSH and LDL is 0.56 with 95% Confidence Interval of 0.38 to 0.7. the t statistic is 5.79 The p value is <0.001 .The degree of freedom is 73.
In formal statistical notation this expressed as t(73)= 5.79, P= <0.001. r(Pearson) = 0.56 95% C.I. [0.38-0.7]. n= 75. The correlation is summmarised in table below

Table 26. Table Summarizing correlation between TSH and LDL

Group 1 Group 2 Degree of Freedom T statistic Correlation 95 % C.I. P value
TSH LDL 73 5.79 0.56 0.38-0.7 <0.001

Table 27 Table with summary statistics of TSH and LDL

variable n Mean SD Median Minimum Maximum
LDL 75 261.755 23.755 260.117 199.239 334.51
TSH 75 10.389 7.525 8.300 1.400 27.60

TSH and TG

Figure showing Correlation between TSH and TG

The scatter plots above show relationship between TSH on X axis and TG on Y axis. Graphically, we see that as TSH increases, TG also increases .
On a formal statistical linear regression analysis, we that line of best fit (blue line signifying line with least square difference) also has a positive slope implying a positive correlation.
The gray shaded error around blue line signifies 95% confidence interval of linear regression line of best fit.
The correlation between two variables is Significant . The Pearson's correlation between TSH and TG is 0.64 with 95% Confidence Interval of 0.48 to 0.76. the t statistic is 7.07 The p value is <0.001 .The degree of freedom is 73.
In formal statistical notation this expressed as t(73)= 7.07, P= <0.001. r(Pearson) = 0.64 95% C.I. [0.48-0.76]. n= 75. The correlation is summmarised in table below

Table 28. Table Summarizing correlation between TSH and TG

Group 1 Group 2 Degree of Freedom T statistic Correlation 95 % C.I. P value
TSH TG 73 7.07 0.64 0.48-0.76 <0.001

Table 29 Table with summary statistics of TSH and TG

# A tibble: 2 x 7
  variable     n  Mean    SD Median Minimum Maximum
  <chr>    <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>  <dbl>   <dbl>   <dbl>
1 TG          75 219.  18.4   216     187     269  
2 TSH         75  10.4  7.52    8.3     1.4    27.6

TSH and HDL

Figure showing Correlation between TSH and HDL

The scatter plots above show relationship between TSH on X axis and HDL on Y axis. Graphically, we see that as TSH increases, HDL decreases .
On a formal statistical linear regression analysis, we that line of best fit (blue line signifying line with least square difference) also has a negative slope implying a negative correlation.
The gray shaded error around blue line signifies 95% confidence interval of linear regression line of best fit.
The correlation between two variables is Significant . The Pearson's correlation between TSH and HDL is -0.7 with 95% Confidence Interval of -0.8 to -0.56. the t statistic is -8.33 The p value is <0.001 .The degree of freedom is 73.
In formal statistical notation this expressed as t(73)= -8.33, P= <0.001. r(Pearson) = -0.7 95% C.I. [-0.8--0.56]. n= 75. The correlation is summmarised in table below

Table 30. Table Summarizing correlation between TSH and HDL

Group 1 Group 2 Degree of Freedom T statistic Correlation 95 % C.I. P value
TSH HDL 73 -8.33 -0.7 -0.8–0.56 <0.001

Table 31 Table with summary statistics of TSH and HDL

variable n Mean SD Median Minimum Maximum
HDL 75 32.880 7.485 34.0 12.0 47.0
TSH 75 10.389 7.525 8.3 1.4 27.6

TSH and LipoproteinA

Figure showing Correlation between TSH and LipoproteinA

The scatter plots above show relationship between TSH on X axis and LipoproteinA on Y axis. Graphically, we see that as TSH increases, LipoproteinA also increases .
On a formal statistical linear regression analysis, we that line of best fit (blue line signifying line with least square difference) also has a positive slope implying a positive correlation.
The gray shaded error around blue line signifies 95% confidence interval of linear regression line of best fit.
The correlation between two variables is Significant . The Pearson's correlation between TSH and LipoproteinA is 0.7 with 95% Confidence Interval of 0.56 to 0.8. the t statistic is 8.34 The p value is <0.001 .The degree of freedom is 73.
In formal statistical notation this expressed as t(73)= 8.34, P= <0.001. r(Pearson) = 0.7 95% C.I. [0.56-0.8]. n= 75. The correlation is summmarised in table below

Table 32. Table Summarizing correlation between TSH and LipoproteinA

Group 1 Group 2 Degree of Freedom T statistic Correlation 95 % C.I. P value
TSH LipoproteinA 73 8.34 0.7 0.56-0.8 <0.001

Table 33 Table with summary statistics of TSH and LipoproteinA

variable n Mean SD Median Minimum Maximum
LipoproteinA 75 26.013 10.001 25.0 5.0 56.0
TSH 75 10.389 7.525 8.3 1.4 27.6

Correlation Matrix Of selected Variables

Table 34 Correlation table of Selected variables TSH,LDL,T3,T4,TC,HDL,LDL,TG,LipoproteinA,ASCVD,HbA1c with their confidence intervals

Variable1 Variable2 Correlation pvalue significance Confidence_Interval
TSH TC 0.97 <0.001 Significant 0.95-0.98
T3 T4 0.89 <0.001 Significant 0.84-0.93
TSH T3 -0.89 <0.001 Significant -0.93–0.83
T3 TC -0.87 <0.001 Significant -0.92–0.81
TSH T4 -0.87 <0.001 Significant -0.92–0.8
T4 TC -0.86 <0.001 Significant -0.91–0.79
TC TG 0.74 <0.001 Significant 0.62-0.83
TSH LipoproteinA 0.70 <0.001 Significant 0.56-0.8
TSH HDL -0.70 <0.001 Significant -0.8–0.56
TC LipoproteinA 0.68 <0.001 Significant 0.54-0.79
T4 LipoproteinA -0.65 <0.001 Significant -0.76–0.49
TSH TG 0.64 <0.001 Significant 0.48-0.76
T3 HDL 0.63 <0.001 Significant 0.47-0.75
LDL TG 0.63 <0.001 Significant 0.47-0.75
TC HDL -0.61 <0.001 Significant -0.73–0.44
LDL TC 0.61 <0.001 Significant 0.44-0.73
T4 TG -0.61 <0.001 Significant -0.73–0.44
T3 LipoproteinA -0.60 <0.001 Significant -0.73–0.44
T4 HDL 0.58 <0.001 Significant 0.41-0.71
T3 TG -0.57 <0.001 Significant -0.71–0.4
TSH LDL 0.56 <0.001 Significant 0.38-0.7
TG HbA1c 0.53 <0.001 Significant 0.35-0.68
LDL HDL -0.52 <0.001 Significant -0.67–0.34
HDL TG -0.52 <0.001 Significant -0.66–0.33
HDL LipoproteinA -0.51 <0.001 Significant -0.66–0.32
TSH ASCVD 0.50 <0.001 Significant 0.31-0.66
TC ASCVD 0.49 <0.001 Significant 0.3-0.64
LDL HbA1c 0.46 <0.001 Significant 0.26-0.62
LDL T4 -0.46 <0.001 Significant -0.62–0.26
TG LipoproteinA 0.45 <0.001 Significant 0.25-0.62
LDL ASCVD 0.45 <0.001 Significant 0.25-0.61
LDL T3 -0.44 <0.001 Significant -0.61–0.24
HDL ASCVD -0.43 <0.001 Significant -0.6–0.23
LDL LipoproteinA 0.43 <0.001 Significant 0.23-0.6
T3 ASCVD -0.38 <0.001 Significant -0.56–0.17
T4 ASCVD -0.36 0.00129 Significant -0.55–0.15
LipoproteinA ASCVD 0.34 0.00284 Significant 0.12-0.53
TG ASCVD 0.31 0.0061 Significant 0.09-0.5
HDL HbA1c -0.23 0.0458 Significant -0.44-0
ASCVD HbA1c 0.17 0.138 Non-Significant -0.06-0.38
TC HbA1c 0.16 0.175 Non-Significant -0.07-0.37
T4 HbA1c -0.07 0.574 Non-Significant -0.29-0.16
LipoproteinA HbA1c 0.07 0.575 Non-Significant -0.16-0.29
TSH HbA1c 0.02 0.834 Non-Significant -0.2-0.25
T3 HbA1c -0.02 0.857 Non-Significant -0.25-0.21