vars | Overall |
---|---|
n | 96 |
age_event (mean (SD)) | 43.6 (20.8) |
sex = M (%) | 69 (71.9) |
days_icu (median [IQR]) | 27.0 [20.0, 35.0] |
days_rehab (median [IQR]) | 72.0 [43.8, 128.2] |
tracheo_adm = 1 (%) | 59 (61.5) |
breath_adm (%) | |
Autonomous | 75 (78.9) |
Autonomous + O2 | 18 (18.9) |
Mechanical | 2 (2.1) |
feed_adm (%) | |
Oral | 36 (37.9) |
NG-tube | 41 (43.2) |
PEG | 18 (18.9) |
urinary_cateth_adm = 1 (%) | 91 (94.8) |
bedsore_adm = 1 (%) | 31 (32.3) |
craniolac_adm = 1 (%) | 23 (24.0) |
vars | Admission | Dismission | p |
---|---|---|---|
n | 96 | 96 | |
diagnosis (%) | <0.001 | ||
Death | 0 (0.0) | 11 (11.5) | |
Emersion | 55 (57.3) | 73 (76.0) | |
MCS | 21 (21.9) | 8 (8.3) | |
VS | 20 (20.8) | 4 (4.2) | |
crs (median [IQR]) | 23.0 [7.0, 23.0] | 23.0 [21.0, 23.0] | 0.014 |
drs (median [IQR]) | 18.0 [16.0, 21.0] | 9.0 [5.0, 15.2] | <0.001 |
totComorb (median [IQR]) | 5.0 [3.8, 6.0] | 2.0 [1.0, 3.0] | <0.001 |
Figure 1. Mechanisms of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
Figure 2. Lesions revealed at imaging
Figure 3. CIRS measured comorbidity rate at admission and after rehabilitation
Figure 4. Admission - Dismission DRS delta vs Age at TBI (A) and nr. of severe comorbidities (CIRS >= 2; B)
Figure 4. Admission - Dismission DRS delta vs Age at TBI (A) and nr. of severe comorbidities (CIRS >= 2; B)
vars | OR | CI95 | p |
---|---|---|---|
age_event | 1.026 | 0.994 - 1.059 | 0.118 |
sexM | 0.955 | 0.265 - 3.442 | 0.944 |
diagnosis_admMCS | 2.460 | 0.558 - 10.855 | 0.235 |
diagnosis_admVS | 2.141 | 0.555 - 8.261 | 0.269 |
tot_comorb_rehab | 1.663 | 1.089 - 2.538 | 0.018 |
Figure 5. ROC curves for Machine Learning models tested: Random Forest (grey), Lasso regression (black solid) and SVM with Polynomial kernel (black dotted)
models | auc | CI | sensitivity | specificity | ppv | npv |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RF | 0.860 | 0.819 - 0.9 | 0.835 | 0.711 | 0.917 | 0.529 |
Lasso | 0.826 | 0.77 - 0.882 | 0.751 | 0.856 | 0.952 | 0.472 |
SVM Poly | 0.775 | 0.715 - 0.835 | 0.759 | 0.722 | 0.913 | 0.439 |