https://thill3.shinyapps.io/Central-Limit-Theorem-Demonstration/
Thomas Hill III
2019 July 04
The Central Limit Theorem states, informally, that the mean (average) of a set of random variables is approximately normally distributed regardless of the distribution from which the random values were initially generated. That is, if we choose any probability distribution (say the exponential one), choose a number of values based on it, take the mean of those values, repeat those two steps many times, and then consider all of the means that we've generated then together those means will approximately form a normal probability distribution (the “bell curve”).
For some other background on probability distributions please see slide 5.
This app allows you to explore the Central Limit Theorem through the exponential distribution.
Through the interface you'll be able to adjust the following parameters.
And, just for fun,
Histogram of raw data
Histogram of means of 10 values
A probability distribution is a function that indicates how probable an outcome is. There are two main types - discrete (finite set of oucomes) or continuous (infinite number of possible values). Some probability distributions are defined by certain parameters. These parameters can squish or expand parts of the distribution, but they do not change the overall shape of the distribution.
Below are some common distributions, their types (discrete or continuous), and their parameters.
| Distribution | Category | Parameters |
|---|---|---|
| Poisson | Discrete | Lambda (= Mean and Variance) |
| Uniform | Continuous | Minimum, Maximum |
| Geometric | Discrete | p (= Probability of success) |
| Exponential | Continuous | Lambda (= 1/mean) |