Tobacco

As mentioned earlier, Tobacco is one of the top Chronic Disease Indicator of preventable deaths in the US.

db_user <- 'newuser'
db_password <- 'pass'
db_name <- 'uscdi'
db_host <- '127.0.0.1' # for access to SQL Database hosted on Google Cloud
db_port <- 3306

drv <- dbDriver("MySQL")

# creating tbdb connection object with RMysql package
connect <- dbConnect(drv, user = db_user, password = db_password, dbname = db_name, host = db_host, port = db_port)

tblTobacco <- dbGetQuery(connect, "SELECT * FROM USChronicDiseaseIndicators WHERE Topic = 'Tobacco' AND LocationAbbr <> 'US';" )
Tobacco_df <- tblTobacco

dim(Tobacco_df)
## [1] 29106    34
kable(head(Tobacco_df, 20)) %>% kable_styling(bootstrap_options = "striped", full_width = T,  font_size = 10) %>%  scroll_box(height = "500px")
YearStart YearEnd LocationAbbr LocationDesc DataSource Topic Question Response DataValueUnit DataValueType DataValue DataValueAlt DataValueFootnoteSymbol DatavalueFootnote LowConfidenceLimit HighConfidenceLimit StratificationCategory1 Stratification1 StratificationCategory2 Stratification2 StratificationCategory3 Stratification3 ResponseID GeoLocation LocationID TopicID QuestionID DataValueTypeID StratificationCategoryID1 StratificationID1 StratificationCategoryID2 StratificationID2 StratificationCategoryID3 StratificationID3
2016 2016 KY Kentucky BRFSS Tobacco Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years % Crude Prevalence 24.5 24.5 23.1 25.8 Overall Overall (37.645970271000465, -84.77497104799966) 21 TOB TOB1_2 CRDPREV OVERALL OVR
2016 2016 WI Wisconsin BRFSS Tobacco Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years % Crude Prevalence 17.1 17.1 15.6 18.6 Overall Overall (44.39319117400049, -89.81637074199966) 55 TOB TOB1_2 CRDPREV OVERALL OVR
2016 2016 WY Wyoming BRFSS Tobacco Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years % Crude Prevalence 18.9 18.9 17.1 21 Overall Overall (43.23554134300048, -108.10983035299967) 56 TOB TOB1_2 CRDPREV OVERALL OVR
2016 2016 LA Louisiana BRFSS Tobacco Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years % Crude Prevalence 22.8 22.8 20.8 24.8 Overall Overall (31.31266064400046, -92.44568007099969) 22 TOB TOB1_2 CRDPREV OVERALL OVR
2016 2016 GU Guam BRFSS Tobacco Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years % Crude Prevalence 25.1 25.1 21.8 28.8 Overall Overall (13.444304, 144.793731) 66 TOB TOB1_2 CRDPREV OVERALL OVR
2016 2016 ME Maine BRFSS Tobacco Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years % Crude Prevalence 19.8 19.8 18.5 21.1 Overall Overall (45.254228894000505, -68.98503133599962) 23 TOB TOB1_2 CRDPREV OVERALL OVR
2016 2016 MD Maryland BRFSS Tobacco Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years % Crude Prevalence 13.7 13.7 12.9 14.5 Overall Overall (39.29058096400047, -76.60926011099963) 24 TOB TOB1_2 CRDPREV OVERALL OVR
2016 2016 MA Massachusetts BRFSS Tobacco Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years % Crude Prevalence 13.6 13.6 12.6 14.7 Overall Overall (42.27687047000046, -72.08269067499964) 25 TOB TOB1_2 CRDPREV OVERALL OVR
2016 2016 MI Michigan BRFSS Tobacco Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years % Crude Prevalence 20.4 20.4 19.4 21.4 Overall Overall (44.6613195430005, -84.71439026999968) 26 TOB TOB1_2 CRDPREV OVERALL OVR
2016 2016 MN Minnesota BRFSS Tobacco Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years % Crude Prevalence 15.2 15.2 14.5 15.9 Overall Overall (46.35564873600049, -94.79420050299967) 27 TOB TOB1_2 CRDPREV OVERALL OVR
2016 2016 MS Mississippi BRFSS Tobacco Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years % Crude Prevalence 22.7 22.7 21.1 24.5 Overall Overall (32.745510099000455, -89.53803082499968) 28 TOB TOB1_2 CRDPREV OVERALL OVR
2016 2016 PR Puerto Rico BRFSS Tobacco Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years % Crude Prevalence 10.6 10.6 9.4 11.9 Overall Overall (18.220833, -66.590149) 72 TOB TOB1_2 CRDPREV OVERALL OVR
2016 2016 MO Missouri BRFSS Tobacco Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years % Crude Prevalence 22.1 22.1 20.6 23.8 Overall Overall (38.635790776000476, -92.56630005299968) 29 TOB TOB1_2 CRDPREV OVERALL OVR
2016 2016 VI Virgin Islands BRFSS Tobacco Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years % Crude Prevalence 6.6 6.6 4.6 9.5 Overall Overall (18.335765, -64.896335) 78 TOB TOB1_2 CRDPREV OVERALL OVR
2016 2016 MT Montana BRFSS Tobacco Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years % Crude Prevalence 18.5 18.5 17.1 20.1 Overall Overall (47.06652897200047, -109.42442064499971) 30 TOB TOB1_2 CRDPREV OVERALL OVR
2016 2016 NE Nebraska BRFSS Tobacco Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years % Crude Prevalence 17 17 16 18.1 Overall Overall (41.6410409880005, -99.36572062299967) 31 TOB TOB1_2 CRDPREV OVERALL OVR
2016 2016 KY Kentucky BRFSS Tobacco Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years % Crude Prevalence 25 25 23 27.1 Gender Male (37.645970271000465, -84.77497104799966) 21 TOB TOB1_2 CRDPREV GENDER GENM
2016 2016 NV Nevada BRFSS Tobacco Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years % Crude Prevalence 16.5 16.5 14.9 18.2 Overall Overall (39.493240390000494, -117.07184056399967) 32 TOB TOB1_2 CRDPREV OVERALL OVR
2016 2016 NH New Hampshire BRFSS Tobacco Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years % Crude Prevalence 18 18 16.5 19.7 Overall Overall (43.65595011300047, -71.50036091999965) 33 TOB TOB1_2 CRDPREV OVERALL OVR
2016 2016 LA Louisiana BRFSS Tobacco Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years % Crude Prevalence 25.5 25.5 22.6 28.8 Gender Male (31.31266064400046, -92.44568007099969) 22 TOB TOB1_2 CRDPREV GENDER GENM
#remove emply columns
Tobacco_df <- Tobacco_df[!sapply(Tobacco_df, function(t) all(t == ""))]
Tobacco_df <- Tobacco_df %>% select("YearEnd", "LocationAbbr", "Question", "DataValue", "Stratification1", "ResponseID") %>% separate(ResponseID, c("Latitude", "Longitude"), sep = ",")

#remove none digit elements from the observations in both longitude and latitude columns and then convert remaining characters to numeric
Tobacco_df$Latitude <- as.numeric(unlist(str_remove(Tobacco_df$Latitude, "^[(]"))) 
Tobacco_df$Longitude <- as.numeric(unlist(str_remove(Tobacco_df$Longitude, "[)]$")))

#rename a few columns
names(Tobacco_df)[c(1, 2, 5)] <- c("Year", "State", "Stratification")

#If any cell for the row is empty then remove the row
Tobacco_df <- Tobacco_df[!Tobacco_df$DataValue == "", ]

After making changes to the Tobacco dataframe, here is a preview to a more condensed form

dim(Tobacco_df)
## [1] 19158     7
kable(head(Tobacco_df, 100)) %>% kable_styling(font_size = 10) %>%  scroll_box(height = "500px")
Year State Question DataValue Stratification Latitude Longitude
1 2016 KY Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years 24.5 Overall 37.64597 -84.77497
2 2016 WI Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years 17.1 Overall 44.39319 -89.81637
3 2016 WY Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years 18.9 Overall 43.23554 -108.10983
4 2016 LA Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years 22.8 Overall 31.31266 -92.44568
5 2016 GU Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years 25.1 Overall 13.44430 144.79373
6 2016 ME Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years 19.8 Overall 45.25423 -68.98503
7 2016 MD Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years 13.7 Overall 39.29058 -76.60926
8 2016 MA Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years 13.6 Overall 42.27687 -72.08269
9 2016 MI Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years 20.4 Overall 44.66132 -84.71439
10 2016 MN Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years 15.2 Overall 46.35565 -94.79420
11 2016 MS Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years 22.7 Overall 32.74551 -89.53803
12 2016 PR Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years 10.6 Overall 18.22083 -66.59015
13 2016 MO Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years 22.1 Overall 38.63579 -92.56630
14 2016 VI Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years 6.6 Overall 18.33576 -64.89633
15 2016 MT Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years 18.5 Overall 47.06653 -109.42442
16 2016 NE Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years 17 Overall 41.64104 -99.36572
17 2016 KY Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years 25 Male 37.64597 -84.77497
18 2016 NV Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years 16.5 Overall 39.49324 -117.07184
19 2016 NH Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years 18 Overall 43.65595 -71.50036
20 2016 LA Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years 25.5 Male 31.31266 -92.44568
21 2016 NJ Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years 14 Overall 40.13057 -74.27369
22 2016 ME Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years 21.6 Male 45.25423 -68.98503
23 2016 NM Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years 16.6 Overall 34.52088 -106.24058
24 2016 NY Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years 14.2 Overall 42.82700 -75.54397
25 2016 PA Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years 18 Overall 40.79373 -77.86070
26 2016 RI Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years 14.4 Overall 41.70828 -71.52247
27 2016 IA Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 22.1 Overall 42.46940 -93.81649
28 2016 IN Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 23.3 Male 39.76691 -86.14996
29 2016 SC Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years 20 Overall 33.99882 -81.04537
30 2016 AL Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 28.5 Overall 32.84057 -86.63186
31 2016 AK Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 29.3 Overall 64.84508 -147.72206
32 2016 AZ Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 32.2 Overall 34.86597 -111.76381
33 2016 AR Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 26.8 Overall 34.74865 -92.27449
34 2016 CA Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 26 Overall 37.63864 -121.00000
35 2016 CO Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 30 Overall 38.84384 -106.13361
36 2016 CT Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 27.9 Overall 41.56266 -72.64984
37 2016 DE Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 25.6 Overall 39.00883 -75.57774
38 2016 DC Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 28.8 Overall 38.90719 -77.03687
39 2016 FL Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 24 Overall 28.93204 -81.92896
40 2016 GA Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 25 Overall 32.83968 -83.62758
41 2016 HI Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 21.8 Overall 21.30485 -157.85775
42 2016 ID Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 22.8 Overall 43.68263 -114.36373
43 2016 IL Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 28 Overall 40.48501 -88.99771
44 2016 IN Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 26.7 Overall 39.76691 -86.14996
45 2016 KS Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 28.5 Overall 38.34774 -98.20078
46 2016 KY Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 26.7 Overall 37.64597 -84.77497
47 2016 LA Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 27.3 Overall 31.31266 -92.44568
48 2016 ME Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 31.2 Overall 45.25423 -68.98503
49 2016 MD Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 27.9 Overall 39.29058 -76.60926
50 2016 MA Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 31.6 Overall 42.27687 -72.08269
51 2016 MI Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 26.6 Overall 44.66132 -84.71439
52 2016 MN Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 26.3 Overall 46.35565 -94.79420
53 2016 MS Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 21.3 Overall 32.74551 -89.53803
54 2016 MO Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 30.3 Overall 38.63579 -92.56630
55 2016 MT Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 27.1 Overall 47.06653 -109.42442
56 2016 NE Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 28.1 Overall 41.64104 -99.36572
57 2016 NV Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 24.3 Overall 39.49324 -117.07184
58 2016 NH Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 31 Overall 43.65595 -71.50036
59 2016 NJ Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 22.7 Overall 40.13057 -74.27369
60 2016 NM Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 26.2 Overall 34.52088 -106.24058
61 2016 NY Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 26.8 Overall 42.82700 -75.54397
62 2016 NC Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 26 Overall 35.46622 -79.15925
63 2016 ND Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 23.8 Overall 47.47532 -100.11842
64 2016 OH Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 26.1 Overall 40.06021 -82.40426
65 2016 OK Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 27.5 Overall 35.47203 -97.52107
66 2016 OR Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 28.8 Overall 44.56745 -120.15503
67 2016 PA Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 27.9 Overall 40.79373 -77.86070
68 2016 RI Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 34.6 Overall 41.70828 -71.52247
69 2016 SC Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 26.3 Overall 33.99882 -81.04537
70 2016 SD Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 24.3 Overall 44.35313 -100.37353
71 2016 TN Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 25.7 Overall 35.68094 -85.77449
72 2016 TX Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 24.9 Overall 31.82724 -99.42677
73 2016 UT Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 28.3 Overall 39.36070 -111.58713
74 2016 VT Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 33.9 Overall 43.62538 -72.51764
75 2016 VA Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 26.8 Overall 37.54268 -78.45789
76 2016 WA Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 30.7 Overall 47.52228 -120.47001
77 2016 WV Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 31.2 Overall 38.66551 -80.71264
78 2016 WI Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 30.6 Overall 44.39319 -89.81637
79 2016 WY Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 24 Overall 43.23554 -108.10983
80 2016 GU Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 19.7 Overall 13.44430 144.79373
81 2016 PR Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 9.9 Overall 18.22083 -66.59015
83 2016 AL Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 28.4 Overall 32.84057 -86.63186
84 2016 AK Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 30.4 Overall 64.84508 -147.72206
85 2016 AZ Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 32.9 Overall 34.86597 -111.76381
86 2016 AR Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 26.4 Overall 34.74865 -92.27449
87 2016 CA Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 25.7 Overall 37.63864 -121.00000
88 2016 CO Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 30 Overall 38.84384 -106.13361
89 2016 CT Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 27 Overall 41.56266 -72.64984
90 2016 DE Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 24.2 Overall 39.00883 -75.57774
91 2016 DC Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 27.9 Overall 38.90719 -77.03687
92 2016 FL Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 23.6 Overall 28.93204 -81.92896
93 2016 GA Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 24.7 Overall 32.83968 -83.62758
94 2016 HI Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 22.2 Overall 21.30485 -157.85775
95 2016 ID Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 23.4 Overall 43.68263 -114.36373
96 2016 IL Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 27.8 Overall 40.48501 -88.99771
97 2016 IN Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 25.4 Overall 39.76691 -86.14996
98 2016 IA Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 20.7 Overall 42.46940 -93.81649
99 2016 KS Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 28.6 Overall 38.34774 -98.20078
100 2016 KY Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 26.4 Overall 37.64597 -84.77497
101 2016 LA Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke 26.9 Overall 31.31266 -92.44568

Questions

These are the type of questions looked at concerning Tobacco

Questions <- unique(Tobacco_df$Question)
kable(Questions) %>% kable_styling(font_size = 12) %>%  scroll_box(height = "300px")
x
Current smoking among adults aged >= 18 years
Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged 18-64 years who smoke
Pneumococcal vaccination among noninstitutionalized adults aged >= 65 years who smoke
Quit attempts in the past year among current smokers
Current cigarette smoking among women aged 18-44 years
Current smokeless tobacco use among adults aged >= 18 years
Current cigarette smoking among youth
Current smokeless tobacco use among youth
Secondary schools that have a comprehensive tobacco-free school policy in place
Amount of tobacco product excise tax
States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws
States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products
Proportion of the population protected by a comprehensive smoke-free policy prohibiting smoking in all indoor areas of workplaces and public places, including restaurants and bars
Sale of cigarette packs
Percent tobacco revenue to fund at CDC recommended level
Cigarette smoking before pregnancy


A Second Tobacco Dataframe was created because some of the DataValues are categorical (Yes, No) while others are numeric.The first Tobacco Dataframe now has 18681 obs with 7 variables.

#separate categorical datavalues from numerical ones and place in a new df
Tobacco_df2 <- subset(Tobacco_df, Tobacco_df$DataValue == c("Yes","No"))
dim(Tobacco_df2)
## [1] 238   7
kable(Tobacco_df2) %>% kable_styling(font_size = 10) %>%  scroll_box(height = "300px")
Year State Question DataValue Stratification Latitude Longitude
15815 2015 ND Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 47.47532 -100.11842
15817 2015 NH Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 43.65595 -71.50036
15819 2015 NJ Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 40.13057 -74.27369
15821 2015 AL Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 32.84057 -86.63186
15823 2015 AZ Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 34.86597 -111.76381
15869 2015 OK Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 35.47203 -97.52107
16225 2015 CT Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 41.56266 -72.64984
16639 2015 OR Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 44.56745 -120.15503
17288 2015 DE Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 39.00883 -75.57774
18093 2015 FL Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 28.93204 -81.92896
18263 2015 SC Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 33.99882 -81.04537
18299 2015 SD Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 44.35313 -100.37353
18830 2015 UT Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 39.36070 -111.58713
18970 2015 VA Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 37.54268 -78.45789
19811 2015 WV Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 38.66551 -80.71264
19836 2015 GA Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 32.83968 -83.62758
20497 2015 IA Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 42.46940 -93.81649
20499 2015 IL Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 40.48501 -88.99771
20501 2015 KS Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 38.34774 -98.20078
20503 2015 LA Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 31.31266 -92.44568
20505 2015 MD Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 39.29058 -76.60926
20507 2015 MI Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 44.66132 -84.71439
20508 2015 MN Amount of tobacco product excise tax Yes Overall 46.35565 -94.79420
20509 2015 MO Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 38.63579 -92.56630
20513 2015 ND States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 47.47532 -100.11842
20515 2015 AL States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 32.84057 -86.63186
20517 2015 AR States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 34.74865 -92.27449
20524 2015 FL States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 28.93204 -81.92896
20525 2015 GA States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 32.83968 -83.62758
20527 2015 HI States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 21.30485 -157.85775
20528 2015 IA States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 42.46940 -93.81649
20529 2015 ID States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 43.68263 -114.36373
20534 2015 LA States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 31.31266 -92.44568
20535 2015 MA States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 42.27687 -72.08269
20537 2015 ME States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 45.25423 -68.98503
20538 2015 MI States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 44.66132 -84.71439
20539 2015 MN States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 46.35565 -94.79420
20542 2015 MT States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 47.06653 -109.42442
20546 2015 NV States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 39.49324 -117.07184
20547 2015 NY States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 42.82700 -75.54397
20550 2015 OR States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 44.56745 -120.15503
20553 2015 RI States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 41.70828 -71.52247
20554 2015 SC States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 33.99882 -81.04537
20556 2015 TN States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 35.68094 -85.77449
20557 2015 TX States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 31.82724 -99.42677
20562 2015 WA States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 47.52228 -120.47001
20564 2015 WV States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 38.66551 -80.71264
20566 2015 AK States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 64.84508 -147.72206
20568 2015 AR States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 34.74865 -92.27449
20569 2015 AZ States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products No Overall 34.86597 -111.76381
20570 2015 CA States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 37.63864 -121.00000
20571 2015 CO States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products No Overall 38.84384 -106.13361
20572 2015 CT States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 41.56266 -72.64984
20574 2015 DE States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 39.00883 -75.57774
20576 2015 GA States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 32.83968 -83.62758
20578 2015 HI States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 21.30485 -157.85775
20581 2015 IL States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products No Overall 40.48501 -88.99771
20582 2015 IN States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 39.76691 -86.14996
20586 2015 MA States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 42.27687 -72.08269
20588 2015 ME States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 45.25423 -68.98503
20589 2015 MI States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products No Overall 44.66132 -84.71439
20590 2015 MN States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 46.35565 -94.79420
20591 2015 MO States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products No Overall 38.63579 -92.56630
20592 2015 MS States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 32.74551 -89.53803
20596 2015 NE States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 41.64104 -99.36572
20598 2015 NJ States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 40.13057 -74.27369
20599 2015 NM States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products No Overall 34.52088 -106.24058
20600 2015 NV States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 39.49324 -117.07184
20602 2015 OH States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 40.06021 -82.40426
20606 2015 PR States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 18.22083 -66.59015
20609 2015 SD States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products No Overall 44.35313 -100.37353
20612 2015 UT States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 39.36070 -111.58713
20613 2015 VA States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products No Overall 37.54268 -78.45789
20614 2015 VI States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 18.33576 -64.89633
20616 2015 WA States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 47.52228 -120.47001
20618 2015 WV States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 38.66551 -80.71264
20619 2015 WY States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products No Overall 43.23554 -108.10983
23222 2014 HI States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 21.30485 -157.85775
23681 2014 IA States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 42.46940 -93.81649
24018 2014 ID Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 43.68263 -114.36373
24058 2014 ID States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 43.68263 -114.36373
24486 2014 IL States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 40.48501 -88.99771
24506 2014 IN States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 39.76691 -86.14996
24518 2014 AK States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 64.84508 -147.72206
24520 2014 AR States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 34.74865 -92.27449
24527 2014 FL States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 28.93204 -81.92896
24528 2014 GA States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 32.83968 -83.62758
24530 2014 KS States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 38.34774 -98.20078
24531 2014 KY States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 37.64597 -84.77497
24534 2014 MD States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 39.29058 -76.60926
24538 2014 MO States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 38.63579 -92.56630
24539 2014 MS States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 32.74551 -89.53803
24541 2014 NC States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 35.46622 -79.15925
24542 2014 ND States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 47.47532 -100.11842
24547 2014 NV States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 39.49324 -117.07184
24548 2014 NY States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 42.82700 -75.54397
24551 2014 OR States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 44.56745 -120.15503
24554 2014 RI States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 41.70828 -71.52247
24555 2014 SC States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 33.99882 -81.04537
24557 2014 TN States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 35.68094 -85.77449
24558 2014 TX States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 31.82724 -99.42677
24563 2014 WA States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 47.52228 -120.47001
24565 2014 WV States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 38.66551 -80.71264
24567 2014 AK States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 64.84508 -147.72206
24569 2014 AR States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 34.74865 -92.27449
24570 2014 AZ States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products No Overall 34.86597 -111.76381
24571 2014 CA States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 37.63864 -121.00000
24572 2014 CO States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products No Overall 38.84384 -106.13361
24573 2014 CT States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 41.56266 -72.64984
24575 2014 DE States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 39.00883 -75.57774
24577 2014 GA States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 32.83968 -83.62758
24579 2014 HI States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 21.30485 -157.85775
24582 2014 IL States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products No Overall 40.48501 -88.99771
24583 2014 IN States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 39.76691 -86.14996
24587 2014 MA States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 42.27687 -72.08269
24589 2014 ME States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 45.25423 -68.98503
24590 2014 MI States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products No Overall 44.66132 -84.71439
24591 2014 MN States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 46.35565 -94.79420
24592 2014 MO States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products No Overall 38.63579 -92.56630
24593 2014 MS States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 32.74551 -89.53803
24597 2014 NE States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 41.64104 -99.36572
24599 2014 NJ States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 40.13057 -74.27369
24600 2014 NM States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products No Overall 34.52088 -106.24058
24601 2014 NV States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 39.49324 -117.07184
24603 2014 OH States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 40.06021 -82.40426
24607 2014 PR States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 18.22083 -66.59015
24610 2014 SD States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products No Overall 44.35313 -100.37353
24613 2014 UT States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 39.36070 -111.58713
24614 2014 VA States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products No Overall 37.54268 -78.45789
24615 2014 VI States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 18.33576 -64.89633
24617 2014 WA States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 47.52228 -120.47001
24619 2014 WV States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 38.66551 -80.71264
24620 2014 WY States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products No Overall 43.23554 -108.10983
24622 2014 AL Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 32.84057 -86.63186
24624 2014 AZ Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 34.86597 -111.76381
24626 2014 CO Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 38.84384 -106.13361
24628 2014 DC Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 38.90719 -77.03687
24630 2014 FL Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 28.93204 -81.92896
24633 2014 IN Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 39.76691 -86.14996
24635 2014 KY Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 37.64597 -84.77497
24637 2014 MA Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 42.27687 -72.08269
24639 2014 ME Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 45.25423 -68.98503
24643 2014 MS Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 32.74551 -89.53803
24645 2014 NC Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 35.46622 -79.15925
24647 2014 NE Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 41.64104 -99.36572
24649 2014 NJ Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 40.13057 -74.27369
24651 2014 NV Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 39.49324 -117.07184
24652 2014 NY Amount of tobacco product excise tax Yes Overall 42.82700 -75.54397
24653 2014 OH Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 40.06021 -82.40426
24655 2014 OR Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 44.56745 -120.15503
24658 2014 RI Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 41.70828 -71.52247
24660 2014 SD Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 44.35313 -100.37353
24662 2014 TX Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 31.82724 -99.42677
24664 2014 VA Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 37.54268 -78.45789
24667 2014 WA Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 47.52228 -120.47001
24669 2014 WV Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 38.66551 -80.71264
24731 2013 IA Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 42.46940 -93.81649
24733 2013 IL Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 40.48501 -88.99771
24735 2013 KS Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 38.34774 -98.20078
24737 2013 LA Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 31.31266 -92.44568
24739 2013 MD Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 39.29058 -76.60926
24741 2013 MI Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 44.66132 -84.71439
24742 2013 MN Amount of tobacco product excise tax Yes Overall 46.35565 -94.79420
24743 2013 MO Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 38.63579 -92.56630
24745 2013 MT Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 47.06653 -109.42442
24747 2013 ND Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 47.47532 -100.11842
24749 2013 NH Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 43.65595 -71.50036
24751 2013 NM Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 34.52088 -106.24058
24755 2013 OK Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 35.47203 -97.52107
24757 2013 PA Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 40.79373 -77.86070
24760 2013 SC Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 33.99882 -81.04537
24762 2013 TN Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 35.68094 -85.77449
24764 2013 UT Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 39.36070 -111.58713
24767 2013 VT Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 43.62538 -72.51764
24769 2013 WI Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 44.39319 -89.81637
24771 2013 WY Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 43.23554 -108.10983
24933 2013 AR States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 34.74865 -92.27449
25912 2013 CA States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 37.63864 -121.00000
26281 2013 CT States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 41.56266 -72.64984
26840 2013 DE States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 39.00883 -75.57774
26899 2013 FL States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 28.93204 -81.92896
26956 2013 GA States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 32.83968 -83.62758
27883 2013 GU States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 13.44430 144.79373
28063 2013 IA States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 42.46940 -93.81649
28273 2013 NH States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 43.65595 -71.50036
28426 2013 ID States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 43.68263 -114.36373
28729 2013 AK States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 64.84508 -147.72206
28734 2013 LA States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 31.31266 -92.44568
28735 2013 MA States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 42.27687 -72.08269
28737 2013 ME States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 45.25423 -68.98503
28738 2013 MI States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 44.66132 -84.71439
28739 2013 MN States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 46.35565 -94.79420
28744 2013 NV States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 39.49324 -117.07184
28745 2013 NY States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 42.82700 -75.54397
28748 2013 OR States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 44.56745 -120.15503
28751 2013 RI States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 41.70828 -71.52247
28752 2013 SC States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 33.99882 -81.04537
28754 2013 TN States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 35.68094 -85.77449
28755 2013 TX States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws No Overall 31.82724 -99.42677
28760 2013 WA States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 47.52228 -120.47001
28762 2013 WV States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws Yes Overall 38.66551 -80.71264
28764 2013 AK States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 64.84508 -147.72206
28766 2013 AR States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 34.74865 -92.27449
28767 2013 AZ States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products No Overall 34.86597 -111.76381
28768 2013 CA States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 37.63864 -121.00000
28769 2013 CO States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products No Overall 38.84384 -106.13361
28770 2013 CT States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 41.56266 -72.64984
28772 2013 DE States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 39.00883 -75.57774
28774 2013 GA States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 32.83968 -83.62758
28776 2013 HI States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 21.30485 -157.85775
28779 2013 IL States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products No Overall 40.48501 -88.99771
28780 2013 IN States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 39.76691 -86.14996
28784 2013 MA States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 42.27687 -72.08269
28786 2013 ME States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 45.25423 -68.98503
28787 2013 MI States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products No Overall 44.66132 -84.71439
28788 2013 MN States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 46.35565 -94.79420
28789 2013 MO States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products No Overall 38.63579 -92.56630
28790 2013 MS States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 32.74551 -89.53803
28794 2013 NE States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 41.64104 -99.36572
28796 2013 NJ States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 40.13057 -74.27369
28797 2013 NM States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products No Overall 34.52088 -106.24058
28798 2013 NV States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 39.49324 -117.07184
28800 2013 OH States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 40.06021 -82.40426
28804 2013 PR States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 18.22083 -66.59015
28807 2013 SD States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products No Overall 44.35313 -100.37353
28810 2013 UT States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 39.36070 -111.58713
28811 2013 VA States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products No Overall 37.54268 -78.45789
28812 2013 VI States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 18.33576 -64.89633
28814 2013 WA States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 47.52228 -120.47001
28816 2013 WV States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products Yes Overall 38.66551 -80.71264
28817 2013 WY States with strong polices that require retail licenses to sell tobacco products No Overall 43.23554 -108.10983
28842 2013 FL Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 28.93204 -81.92896
28861 2013 GA Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 32.83968 -83.62758
28874 2013 AK Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 64.84508 -147.72206
28876 2013 AR Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 34.74865 -92.27449
28878 2013 CA Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 37.63864 -121.00000
28880 2013 CT Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 41.56266 -72.64984
28882 2013 DE Amount of tobacco product excise tax No Overall 39.00883 -75.57774
#remove those placed in Tobacco_df2 from Tobacco_df
new_Tobacco_df <- Tobacco_df[!(Tobacco_df$DataValue %in% Tobacco_df2$DataValue), ]

#convert the datavalue column to numeric

new_Tobacco_df$DataValue <- as.numeric(new_Tobacco_df$DataValue)
new_Tobacco_df$Year <- as.numeric(new_Tobacco_df$Year)

dim(new_Tobacco_df)
## [1] 18681     7

Exploration

ggplotly(ggplot(new_Tobacco_df, aes(x=State, y=Year, fill=Year)) +
  geom_bar(stat="identity") +  theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, hjust = 1)) + theme(axis.text=element_text(size=6)) + ggtitle("Data collected Over the years for States Concerning Tobacco"))


Kansas had a lot to say as most reports came from that state

new_Tobacco_df %>% filter(Question == c("Current smokeless tobacco use among youth", "Current cigarette smoking among youth")) %>%  ggplot(aes(x = Year, y = DataValue, fill = Question)) + geom_bar(stat = "identity", position = position_dodge())+ ggtitle("Youth (Grade 9-12) Using Tobacco Over the Years") +  scale_fill_discrete(labels = c("Smokeless Tobacco", "Smoke Tobacco"))
## Warning: package 'bindrcpp' was built under R version 3.5.2
## Warning in Question == c("Current smokeless tobacco use among youth",
## "Current cigarette smoking among youth"): longer object length is not a
## multiple of shorter object length


It is likely that if the yout is using smokeless Tobacco, then they’ll smoke it too.

new_Tobacco_df %>% filter(!Stratification == "Overall") %>%  ggplot(aes(x= Stratification, y=Year, fill=Stratification)) +
  geom_bar(stat="identity") +  theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, hjust = 1)) + theme(axis.text=element_text(size=6)) + transition_time(round(Year)) + labs(title = "Year: {frame_time}")

Based on this research, most of Tobacco customers are Male and the top race is White.

Amount of Tobacco Product Excise Tax?

Increasing the price of tabacco discourages people from buying them, especially youths. This way improvements in health will get better in the long term. Majority of the states did not excise tax from the Tobacco product.

Tobacco_df2 %>%  filter(Question == "Amount of tobacco product excise tax") %>% ggplot(aes(x = DataValue)) + geom_bar() 

States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws


Map below shows which States did and did not allow stronger laws.

Tobacco_df2 %>%  filter(Question == "States that allow stronger local tobacco control and prevention laws") %>% ggplot(aes(x = DataValue)) + geom_bar() 

ggmap::register_google(key = "AIzaSyAPKYO8wG3mQUqSL6Ym4HeSIjkZmCwwVP8")
leaflet(options = leafletOptions(minZoom = 2, maxZoom = 8)) %>% 
  addProviderTiles("Esri") %>% 
  setView(lng = -100.166666, lat = 48.166666, zoom = 4) %>% 
  addMarkers(lng =Tobacco_df2$Longitude, lat = Tobacco_df2$Latitude, popup = Tobacco_df2$State, label = Tobacco_df2$DataValue)