The following packages will be used for the analysis
## Packages
library(ggplot2)
library(RWeka)
library(e1071)
library(rpart)
library(randomForest)
## randomForest 4.6-12
## Type rfNews() to see new features/changes/bug fixes.
##
## Attaching package: 'randomForest'
## The following object is masked from 'package:ggplot2':
##
## margin
library(caret)
## Loading required package: lattice
library(rbokeh)
library(dplyr)
##
## Attaching package: 'dplyr'
## The following object is masked from 'package:randomForest':
##
## combine
## The following objects are masked from 'package:stats':
##
## filter, lag
## The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
##
## intersect, setdiff, setequal, union
library(readr)
library(grid)
library(descr)
The datasets used is from a competition in Kaggle, each image is 28 pixels in height and 28 pixels in width, for a total of 784 pixels in total. Each pixel has a single pixel-value associated with it, indicating the lightness or darkness of that pixel, with higher numbers meaning darker. This pixel-value is an integer between 0 and 255, inclusive. The training data set, (train.csv), has 785 columns. The first column, called “label”, is the digit that was drawn by the user. The rest of the columns contain the pixel-values of the associated image. Each pixel column in the training set has a name like pixelx, where x is an integer between 0 and 783, inclusive. To locate this pixel on the image, suppose that we have decomposed x as x = i * 28 + j, where i and j are integers between 0 and 27, inclusive. Then pixelx is lo The test data set, (test.csv), is the same as the training set, except that it does not contain the “label” column. cated on row i and column j of a 28 x 28 matrix, (indexing by zero). Accuracy will be used as the evaluation metrics in selecting the best model for digit recognizer.
The target label is balance. The evauation metric that will be used to determing the model performance is the accuracy score. The forllowing model will used to create a classifier and the performance of each model will be evaluated using accuracy.
digit_train <- read.csv('../data/wk7-data/Kaggle-digit-train.csv')
digit_test <- read.csv('../data/wk7-data/Kaggle-digit-test.csv')
#digit_train$label[1:10]
#summary(digit_train)
dim(digit_train)
## [1] 42000 785
cat('The dimension of the training data is : ', dim(digit_train), '\n')
## The dimension of the training data is : 42000 785
cat("The dimension of the testing data is : ", dim(digit_test))
## The dimension of the testing data is : 28000 785
# change the label to factor
digit_train$label <- as.ordered(digit_train$label)
cat('The distribution of the target label is shown below: ')
## The distribution of the target label is shown below:
table(digit_train$label)
##
## 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
## 4132 4684 4177 4351 4072 3795 4137 4401 4063 4188
From the abov distribution, we can see that the training datasets label is balance across all classes.
dim(digit_train[, colSums(digit_train != 0) > 0])
## [1] 42000 709
dim(digit_test[, colSums(digit_test != 0 ) > 0 ])
## [1] 28000 702
ind <- sample(2, nrow(digit_train), replace = TRUE, prob = c(0.9, 0.1))
sub90 <- digit_train[ind==1,]
sub10 <- digit_train[ind==2,]
cat('sub90 dimension: ', dim(sub90), '\n\n\n')
## sub90 dimension: 37755 785
cat('sub10 dimension:', dim(sub10))
## sub10 dimension: 4245 785
table(sub10$label)
##
## 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
## 393 477 431 428 422 379 426 455 412 422
# References https://www.kaggle.com/jameshirschorn/example-handwritten-digits
labels <- digit_train[,1]
features <- digit_train[,-1]
# Uncomment for reproducability
# set.seed(1)
rowsToPlot <- sample(1:nrow(digit_train), 49)
rowToMatrix <- function(row) {
intensity <- as.numeric(row)/max(as.numeric(row))
return(t(matrix((rgb(intensity, intensity, intensity)), 28, 28)))
}
geom_digit <- function(digits)
{
layer(geom = GeomRasterDigit, stat = "identity", position = "identity", data = NULL,
params = list(digits=digits))
}
GeomRasterDigit <- ggproto("GeomRasterDigit",
ggplot2::GeomRaster,
draw_panel = function(data, panel_scales, coordinates, digits = digits) {
if (!inherits(coordinates, "CoordCartesian")) {
stop("geom_digit only works with Cartesian coordinates",
call. = FALSE)
}
corners <- data.frame(x = c(-Inf, Inf), y = c(-Inf, Inf))
bounds <- coordinates$transform(corners, panel_scales)
x_rng <- range(bounds$x, na.rm = TRUE)
y_rng <- range(bounds$y, na.rm = TRUE)
rasterGrob(as.raster(rowToMatrix(digits[data$rows,])),
x = mean(x_rng), y = mean(y_rng),
default.units = "native", just = c("center","center"),
interpolate = FALSE)
})
p <- ggplot(data.frame(rows=rowsToPlot, labels=labels[rowsToPlot]),
aes(x=0.1, y=.9, rows=rows, label=labels)) +
geom_blank() + xlim(0,1) + ylim(0,1) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
facet_wrap(~ rows, ncol=7) +
geom_digit(features) +
geom_text(colour="#53cfff") +
theme(panel.background = element_rect(fill = 'black'),
panel.border = element_rect(fill = NA, colour = "#cfff53"),
panel.grid = element_blank(),
strip.background = element_blank(),
strip.text.x = element_blank(),
axis.text.x = element_blank(),
axis.text.y = element_blank(),
axis.ticks = element_blank(),
axis.line = element_blank()) +
ggtitle("Example Handwritten Digits")
plot(p)
The sub10 will be splited into two
ind <- sample(2, nrow(sub10), replace = TRUE, prob = c(0.7, 0.3))
sub70 <- sub10[ind==1,]
sub30 <- sub10[ind==2,]
cat('sub70 : ', dim(sub70), '\n\n')
## sub70 : 2971 785
cat('sub30: ', dim(sub30))
## sub30: 1274 785
table(sub70$label)
##
## 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
## 257 329 298 303 305 253 298 332 291 305
table(sub30$label)
##
## 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
## 136 148 133 125 117 126 128 123 121 117
The label distribution is balance.
The sub30 contains about 1200 samples and the labeldistribution is propotional. In other to save computer time, this will be used to train and sub 70 will be used to test and evaluate the model
X_train <- sub30[,-1]
y_train <- sub30$label
X_test <- sub70[, -1]
y_test <- sub70$label
X_train_with_label <- sub30
X_test_with_label <- sub70
cat('X_train: ', dim(X_train), '\n')
## X_train: 1274 784
dim(X_test)
## [1] 2971 784
dim(X_train_with_label)
## [1] 1274 785
Random forest is developed by aggregation of trees. This can be used for both regression and classification problems. It can deal with large number of features and avoid overfitting. params : ntree > default = 500, mtry > default = sq.root(p) for classification, p/3 for regression. p is the number of features.
The first random forest model is build with the default parameters using the randomForest packages in R.
(rf_model1 <- randomForest(label ~ ., data = X_train_with_label))
##
## Call:
## randomForest(formula = label ~ ., data = X_train_with_label)
## Type of random forest: classification
## Number of trees: 500
## No. of variables tried at each split: 28
##
## OOB estimate of error rate: 8.48%
## Confusion matrix:
## 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 class.error
## 0 133 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0.02205882
## 1 0 141 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0.04729730
## 2 0 3 120 4 2 1 1 1 1 0 0.09774436
## 3 0 1 4 111 0 4 1 1 0 3 0.11200000
## 4 0 0 1 0 102 0 4 2 1 7 0.12820513
## 5 0 3 0 4 0 115 2 1 0 1 0.08730159
## 6 2 1 0 0 0 1 124 0 0 0 0.03125000
## 7 1 2 2 0 1 0 0 110 1 6 0.10569106
## 8 0 4 2 1 2 0 0 0 108 4 0.10743802
## 9 2 0 2 2 3 1 0 4 1 102 0.12820513
print(rf_model1)
##
## Call:
## randomForest(formula = label ~ ., data = X_train_with_label)
## Type of random forest: classification
## Number of trees: 500
## No. of variables tried at each split: 28
##
## OOB estimate of error rate: 8.48%
## Confusion matrix:
## 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 class.error
## 0 133 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0.02205882
## 1 0 141 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0.04729730
## 2 0 3 120 4 2 1 1 1 1 0 0.09774436
## 3 0 1 4 111 0 4 1 1 0 3 0.11200000
## 4 0 0 1 0 102 0 4 2 1 7 0.12820513
## 5 0 3 0 4 0 115 2 1 0 1 0.08730159
## 6 2 1 0 0 0 1 124 0 0 0 0.03125000
## 7 1 2 2 0 1 0 0 110 1 6 0.10569106
## 8 0 4 2 1 2 0 0 0 108 4 0.10743802
## 9 2 0 2 2 3 1 0 4 1 102 0.12820513
rf_model1$mtry
## [1] 28
prediction <- predict(rf_model1, X_test)
The confusion matrix of the model performance. The method is from the package caret.
confusionMatrix(prediction, y_test)
## Confusion Matrix and Statistics
##
## Reference
## Prediction 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
## 0 250 0 4 1 1 5 8 0 0 2
## 1 0 321 5 4 0 5 3 7 4 2
## 2 2 1 266 10 1 1 3 7 3 0
## 3 0 1 2 256 0 8 0 0 6 2
## 4 0 1 3 1 264 0 1 6 3 18
## 5 0 0 2 14 0 221 4 1 6 3
## 6 2 1 2 2 3 6 277 0 2 1
## 7 0 4 8 9 0 1 1 296 1 4
## 8 3 0 5 2 2 4 1 0 261 0
## 9 0 0 1 4 34 2 0 15 5 273
##
## Overall Statistics
##
## Accuracy : 0.9037
## 95% CI : (0.8926, 0.9141)
## No Information Rate : 0.1117
## P-Value [Acc > NIR] : < 2.2e-16
##
## Kappa : 0.893
## Mcnemar's Test P-Value : NA
##
## Statistics by Class:
##
## Class: 0 Class: 1 Class: 2 Class: 3 Class: 4 Class: 5
## Sensitivity 0.97276 0.9757 0.89262 0.84488 0.86557 0.87352
## Specificity 0.99226 0.9886 0.98952 0.99288 0.98762 0.98896
## Pos Pred Value 0.92251 0.9145 0.90476 0.93091 0.88889 0.88048
## Neg Pred Value 0.99741 0.9969 0.98805 0.98257 0.98467 0.98824
## Prevalence 0.08650 0.1107 0.10030 0.10199 0.10266 0.08516
## Detection Rate 0.08415 0.1080 0.08953 0.08617 0.08886 0.07439
## Detection Prevalence 0.09122 0.1181 0.09896 0.09256 0.09997 0.08448
## Balanced Accuracy 0.98251 0.9822 0.94107 0.91888 0.92660 0.93124
## Class: 6 Class: 7 Class: 8 Class: 9
## Sensitivity 0.92953 0.89157 0.89691 0.89508
## Specificity 0.99289 0.98939 0.99366 0.97712
## Pos Pred Value 0.93581 0.91358 0.93885 0.81737
## Neg Pred Value 0.99215 0.98640 0.98886 0.98786
## Prevalence 0.10030 0.11175 0.09795 0.10266
## Detection Rate 0.09323 0.09963 0.08785 0.09189
## Detection Prevalence 0.09963 0.10905 0.09357 0.11242
## Balanced Accuracy 0.96121 0.94048 0.94528 0.93610
plot(rf_model1)
When number of tree is around 200, the error rate become contant and no significatnt improvement.
ntreeTry = 200
tuneRF(X_train, y_train,
stepFactor = 1,
plot = TRUE,
ntreeTry = 200,
trace = TRUE,
improve = 0.1)
## mtry = 28 OOB error = 10.13%
## Searching left ...
## Searching right ...
## mtry OOBError
## 28.OOB 28 0.1012559
ntree = 200 mtry = 28
rf_model2 <- randomForest(label~.,data = X_train_with_label, ntree=200, mtry=28)
print(rf_model2)
##
## Call:
## randomForest(formula = label ~ ., data = X_train_with_label, ntree = 200, mtry = 28)
## Type of random forest: classification
## Number of trees: 200
## No. of variables tried at each split: 28
##
## OOB estimate of error rate: 9.34%
## Confusion matrix:
## 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 class.error
## 0 133 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0.02205882
## 1 0 143 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0.03378378
## 2 1 5 113 4 2 1 4 1 2 0 0.15037594
## 3 1 1 2 110 1 3 1 1 3 2 0.12000000
## 4 0 0 2 0 101 0 3 2 3 6 0.13675214
## 5 1 2 1 3 0 113 5 1 0 0 0.10317460
## 6 1 0 0 0 1 0 126 0 0 0 0.01562500
## 7 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 110 2 6 0.10569106
## 8 0 4 2 3 2 2 0 0 103 5 0.14876033
## 9 2 0 1 2 4 0 1 2 2 103 0.11965812
varImpPlot(rf_model2)
plot(rf_model2)
hist(treesize(rf_model2), main = "Number of nodes for the tree", col='green')
#h <- figure(width = 600, height = 400, xlab = 'Tree Size') %>%
#ly_hist(treesize(rf_model2), breaks = 40, freq = FALSE) %>%
# ly_density(treesize(rf_model2))
#h
varImpPlot(rf_model2, sort = TRUE, n.var = 10, main = "Top 10 important variables")
p2 <- predict(rf_model2, X_test)
confusionMatrix(p2, y_test)
## Confusion Matrix and Statistics
##
## Reference
## Prediction 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
## 0 248 0 3 1 1 6 5 0 0 2
## 1 0 320 4 3 0 7 3 7 4 2
## 2 2 1 267 9 1 1 3 8 4 1
## 3 0 1 3 255 0 7 0 0 11 3
## 4 0 1 4 1 268 0 3 6 3 17
## 5 1 1 0 18 0 219 4 0 8 3
## 6 3 1 3 2 2 5 276 0 1 3
## 7 0 4 8 7 0 1 2 297 1 6
## 8 3 0 5 3 2 5 2 0 253 1
## 9 0 0 1 4 31 2 0 14 6 267
##
## Overall Statistics
##
## Accuracy : 0.8987
## 95% CI : (0.8873, 0.9093)
## No Information Rate : 0.1117
## P-Value [Acc > NIR] : < 2.2e-16
##
## Kappa : 0.8873
## Mcnemar's Test P-Value : NA
##
## Statistics by Class:
##
## Class: 0 Class: 1 Class: 2 Class: 3 Class: 4 Class: 5
## Sensitivity 0.96498 0.9726 0.89597 0.84158 0.87869 0.86561
## Specificity 0.99337 0.9886 0.98878 0.99063 0.98687 0.98712
## Pos Pred Value 0.93233 0.9143 0.89899 0.91071 0.88449 0.86220
## Neg Pred Value 0.99667 0.9966 0.98841 0.98216 0.98613 0.98749
## Prevalence 0.08650 0.1107 0.10030 0.10199 0.10266 0.08516
## Detection Rate 0.08347 0.1077 0.08987 0.08583 0.09021 0.07371
## Detection Prevalence 0.08953 0.1178 0.09997 0.09424 0.10199 0.08549
## Balanced Accuracy 0.97917 0.9806 0.94237 0.91611 0.93278 0.92637
## Class: 6 Class: 7 Class: 8 Class: 9
## Sensitivity 0.92617 0.89458 0.86942 0.87541
## Specificity 0.99252 0.98901 0.99216 0.97824
## Pos Pred Value 0.93243 0.91104 0.92336 0.82154
## Neg Pred Value 0.99178 0.98677 0.98591 0.98564
## Prevalence 0.10030 0.11175 0.09795 0.10266
## Detection Rate 0.09290 0.09997 0.08516 0.08987
## Detection Prevalence 0.09963 0.10973 0.09222 0.10939
## Balanced Accuracy 0.95935 0.94179 0.93079 0.92683
prediction <- predict(rf_model2, digit_test)
submission<-data.frame(ImageId=1:nrow(digit_test),Label=prediction)
write.csv(submission, file="rfsubmission.csv", row.names=F)
saveRDS(rf_model2, './randomForest_model2_digit.rds')
KNN is a supervised learning algorithm, which means we are given a labelled training sample with its corresponding training features to train the model.
k <- round(sqrt(nrow(X_train)))
knn_Model <- class::knn(train = X_train, test = X_test, cl=y_train, k=k, prob = TRUE)
table(knn_Model, y_test)
## y_test
## knn_Model 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
## 0 239 0 5 1 1 5 9 0 3 1
## 1 1 323 52 35 15 31 18 27 40 9
## 2 1 0 205 4 0 0 0 0 0 0
## 3 0 1 2 240 0 26 0 0 21 1
## 4 0 1 5 0 220 1 6 2 2 10
## 5 3 0 2 3 0 173 4 1 4 0
## 6 11 1 3 2 4 8 260 0 0 0
## 7 0 1 12 6 2 0 0 273 3 8
## 8 0 0 6 4 0 3 1 0 207 0
## 9 2 2 6 8 63 6 0 29 11 276
CrossTable(x = y_test, y = knn_Model,prop.chisq=F)
## Cell Contents
## |-------------------------|
## | N |
## | N / Row Total |
## | N / Col Total |
## | N / Table Total |
## |-------------------------|
##
## ===============================================================================================
## knn_Model
## y_test 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## 0 239 1 1 0 0 3 11 0 0 2 257
## 0.930 0.004 0.004 0.000 0.000 0.012 0.043 0.000 0.000 0.008 0.087
## 0.905 0.002 0.005 0.000 0.000 0.016 0.038 0.000 0.000 0.005
## 0.080 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.004 0.000 0.000 0.001
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## 1 0 323 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 329
## 0.000 0.982 0.000 0.003 0.003 0.000 0.003 0.003 0.000 0.006 0.111
## 0.000 0.586 0.000 0.003 0.004 0.000 0.003 0.003 0.000 0.005
## 0.000 0.109 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## 2 5 52 205 2 5 2 3 12 6 6 298
## 0.017 0.174 0.688 0.007 0.017 0.007 0.010 0.040 0.020 0.020 0.100
## 0.019 0.094 0.976 0.007 0.020 0.011 0.010 0.039 0.027 0.015
## 0.002 0.018 0.069 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.004 0.002 0.002
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## 3 1 35 4 240 0 3 2 6 4 8 303
## 0.003 0.116 0.013 0.792 0.000 0.010 0.007 0.020 0.013 0.026 0.102
## 0.004 0.064 0.019 0.825 0.000 0.016 0.007 0.020 0.018 0.020
## 0.000 0.012 0.001 0.081 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.003
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## 4 1 15 0 0 220 0 4 2 0 63 305
## 0.003 0.049 0.000 0.000 0.721 0.000 0.013 0.007 0.000 0.207 0.103
## 0.004 0.027 0.000 0.000 0.891 0.000 0.014 0.007 0.000 0.156
## 0.000 0.005 0.000 0.000 0.074 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.021
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## 5 5 31 0 26 1 173 8 0 3 6 253
## 0.020 0.123 0.000 0.103 0.004 0.684 0.032 0.000 0.012 0.024 0.085
## 0.019 0.056 0.000 0.089 0.004 0.911 0.028 0.000 0.014 0.015
## 0.002 0.010 0.000 0.009 0.000 0.058 0.003 0.000 0.001 0.002
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## 6 9 18 0 0 6 4 260 0 1 0 298
## 0.030 0.060 0.000 0.000 0.020 0.013 0.872 0.000 0.003 0.000 0.100
## 0.034 0.033 0.000 0.000 0.024 0.021 0.900 0.000 0.005 0.000
## 0.003 0.006 0.000 0.000 0.002 0.001 0.088 0.000 0.000 0.000
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## 7 0 27 0 0 2 1 0 273 0 29 332
## 0.000 0.081 0.000 0.000 0.006 0.003 0.000 0.822 0.000 0.087 0.112
## 0.000 0.049 0.000 0.000 0.008 0.005 0.000 0.895 0.000 0.072
## 0.000 0.009 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.092 0.000 0.010
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## 8 3 40 0 21 2 4 0 3 207 11 291
## 0.010 0.137 0.000 0.072 0.007 0.014 0.000 0.010 0.711 0.038 0.098
## 0.011 0.073 0.000 0.072 0.008 0.021 0.000 0.010 0.937 0.027
## 0.001 0.013 0.000 0.007 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.070 0.004
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## 9 1 9 0 1 10 0 0 8 0 276 305
## 0.003 0.030 0.000 0.003 0.033 0.000 0.000 0.026 0.000 0.905 0.103
## 0.004 0.016 0.000 0.003 0.040 0.000 0.000 0.026 0.000 0.685
## 0.000 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.003 0.000 0.093
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Total 264 551 210 291 247 190 289 305 221 403 2971
## 0.089 0.185 0.071 0.098 0.083 0.064 0.097 0.103 0.074 0.136
## ===============================================================================================
cm = as.matrix(table(Actual = y_test, Predicted = knn_Model))
n = sum(cm) # number of instances
diag = diag(cm) # number of correctly classified instances per class
accuracy = sum(diag) / n
cat("The accuracy for the KNN model is : ", accuracy, '\n', 'With k = ', k)
## The accuracy for the KNN model is : 0.8131942
## With k = 36
k <- c(1,3,5,7,9,11,15,27,39)
(knnmodel <- tune.knn(X_test, y_test , k = k, tunecontrol = tune.control(sampling = "boot")))
##
## Parameter tuning of 'knn.wrapper':
##
## - sampling method: bootstrapping
##
## - best parameters:
## k
## 1
##
## - best performance: 0.09901011
plot(knnmodel)
The error rate the converge,due to time constraints, the whole training set provided can not be used.
Surport vector machine is machine learning algorithm that seperate data using hyperplane.it can be used and perform well with data’s that has non-regularity. i.e the distribution is not known.
The svm used for this analysis is from e1071 packages
tuned_cost <- tune(svm,label~., data=X_train_with_label,
kernel="linear",
ranges=list(cost=c(.01,.1,1,10,100,100)))
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and
## 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and
## 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and
## 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and
## 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and
## 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and
## 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and
## 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and
## 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and
## 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and
## 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and
## 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and
## 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and
## 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and
## 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and
## 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and
## 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and
## 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel751' and 'pixel752' and
## 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and
## 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and
## 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel778' and 'pixel779' and 'pixel780' and
## 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel86' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and
## 'pixel89' and 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and
## 'pixel113' and 'pixel114' and 'pixel115' and 'pixel138' and 'pixel139'
## and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167'
## and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197'
## and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253'
## and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and 'pixel307' and 'pixel335'
## and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and 'pixel390' and 'pixel391'
## and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and 'pixel418' and 'pixel419'
## and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448'
## and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and 'pixel502'
## and 'pixel503' and 'pixel504' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and 'pixel531'
## and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and 'pixel588'
## and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and 'pixel643'
## and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and 'pixel672'
## and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and 'pixel699'
## and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and 'pixel725'
## and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and 'pixel730'
## and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and 'pixel754'
## and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and 'pixel759'
## and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and 'pixel764'
## and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783'
## constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and
## 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113'
## and 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142'
## and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170'
## and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251'
## and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281'
## and 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365'
## and 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394'
## and 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422'
## and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476'
## and 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530'
## and 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587'
## and 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642'
## and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671'
## and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698'
## and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703'
## and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729'
## and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753'
## and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758'
## and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763'
## and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783'
## constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel41' and 'pixel42' and 'pixel43' and
## 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and
## 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and
## 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and
## 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and
## 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and
## 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and
## 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and
## 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and
## 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and
## 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and
## 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and
## 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and
## 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and
## 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and
## 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and
## 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and
## 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and
## 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and
## 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and
## 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and
## 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and
## 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and
## 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and
## 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and
## 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel38' and 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and
## 'pixel49' and 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and
## 'pixel54' and 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and
## 'pixel59' and 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel80' and 'pixel81' and
## 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and
## 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and
## 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140'
## and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168'
## and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and 'pixel195' and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197'
## and 'pixel223' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and 'pixel252'
## and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and 'pixel307'
## and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and 'pixel390'
## and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and 'pixel418'
## and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and 'pixel446'
## and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel450' and 'pixel474'
## and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and 'pixel478' and 'pixel502'
## and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and 'pixel531' and 'pixel532'
## and 'pixel558' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel586' and 'pixel587'
## and 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642'
## and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671'
## and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698'
## and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703'
## and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729'
## and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753'
## and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758'
## and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763'
## and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783'
## constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and
## 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and
## 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and
## 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and
## 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and
## 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and
## 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and
## 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and
## 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and
## 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and
## 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and
## 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and
## 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and
## 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and
## 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and
## 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and
## 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and
## 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel733' and 'pixel752' and
## 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and
## 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and
## 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and
## 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel62' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and
## 'pixel83' and 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and
## 'pixel89' and 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and
## 'pixel113' and 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and
## 'pixel142' and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and
## 'pixel170' and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and
## 'pixel251' and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and
## 'pixel281' and 'pixel307' and 'pixel334' and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and
## 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and
## 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and
## 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and
## 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and
## 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and
## 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and
## 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and
## 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and
## 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and
## 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and 'pixel724' and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and
## 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and
## 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and
## 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and
## 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and
## 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel46' and
## 'pixel47' and 'pixel48' and 'pixel49' and 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and
## 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and
## 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and
## 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and
## 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and
## 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and
## 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and
## 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and
## 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and
## 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and
## 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and 'pixel366' and 'pixel390' and
## 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and 'pixel418' and
## 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and 'pixel447' and
## 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and
## 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and 'pixel531' and
## 'pixel532' and 'pixel533' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel561' and
## 'pixel587' and 'pixel588' and 'pixel589' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and
## 'pixel616' and 'pixel617' and 'pixel642' and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and
## 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and
## 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and
## 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and
## 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and
## 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and
## 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and
## 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and
## 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and
## 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and
## 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and
## 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and
## 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and
## 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and
## 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel364' and
## 'pixel365' and 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and
## 'pixel394' and 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and
## 'pixel422' and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and
## 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and
## 'pixel530' and 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and
## 'pixel587' and 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and
## 'pixel642' and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and
## 'pixel671' and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel675' and
## 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and
## 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and
## 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and
## 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and
## 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and
## 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel772' and 'pixel780' and
## 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and
## 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and
## 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and
## 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and
## 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel198' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and
## 'pixel251' and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and
## 'pixel281' and 'pixel307' and 'pixel308' and 'pixel309' and 'pixel335' and
## 'pixel336' and 'pixel337' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and
## 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and
## 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and
## 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and
## 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and
## 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and
## 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and
## 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and
## 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and
## 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and
## 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and
## 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and
## 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and
## 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and
## 'pixel771' and 'pixel776' and 'pixel780' and 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and
## 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and
## 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and
## 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and
## 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and
## 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and
## 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and
## 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and
## 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and
## 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and
## 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and
## 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and
## 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and
## 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and
## 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and
## 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and
## 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and
## 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and
## 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel751' and 'pixel752' and
## 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and
## 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and
## 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel778' and 'pixel779' and 'pixel780' and
## 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel86' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and
## 'pixel89' and 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and
## 'pixel113' and 'pixel114' and 'pixel115' and 'pixel138' and 'pixel139'
## and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167'
## and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197'
## and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253'
## and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and 'pixel307' and 'pixel335'
## and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and 'pixel390' and 'pixel391'
## and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and 'pixel418' and 'pixel419'
## and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448'
## and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and 'pixel502'
## and 'pixel503' and 'pixel504' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and 'pixel531'
## and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and 'pixel588'
## and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and 'pixel643'
## and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and 'pixel672'
## and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and 'pixel699'
## and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and 'pixel725'
## and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and 'pixel730'
## and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and 'pixel754'
## and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and 'pixel759'
## and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and 'pixel764'
## and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783'
## constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and
## 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113'
## and 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142'
## and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170'
## and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251'
## and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281'
## and 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365'
## and 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394'
## and 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422'
## and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476'
## and 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530'
## and 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587'
## and 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642'
## and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671'
## and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698'
## and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703'
## and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729'
## and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753'
## and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758'
## and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763'
## and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783'
## constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel41' and 'pixel42' and 'pixel43' and
## 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and
## 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and
## 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and
## 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and
## 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and
## 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and
## 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and
## 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and
## 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and
## 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and
## 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and
## 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and
## 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and
## 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and
## 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and
## 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and
## 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and
## 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and
## 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and
## 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and
## 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and
## 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and
## 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and
## 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and
## 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel38' and 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and
## 'pixel49' and 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and
## 'pixel54' and 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and
## 'pixel59' and 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel80' and 'pixel81' and
## 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and
## 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and
## 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140'
## and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168'
## and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and 'pixel195' and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197'
## and 'pixel223' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and 'pixel252'
## and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and 'pixel307'
## and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and 'pixel390'
## and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and 'pixel418'
## and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and 'pixel446'
## and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel450' and 'pixel474'
## and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and 'pixel478' and 'pixel502'
## and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and 'pixel531' and 'pixel532'
## and 'pixel558' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel586' and 'pixel587'
## and 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642'
## and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671'
## and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698'
## and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703'
## and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729'
## and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753'
## and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758'
## and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763'
## and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783'
## constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and
## 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and
## 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and
## 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and
## 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and
## 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and
## 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and
## 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and
## 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and
## 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and
## 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and
## 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and
## 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and
## 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and
## 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and
## 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and
## 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and
## 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel733' and 'pixel752' and
## 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and
## 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and
## 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and
## 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel62' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and
## 'pixel83' and 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and
## 'pixel89' and 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and
## 'pixel113' and 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and
## 'pixel142' and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and
## 'pixel170' and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and
## 'pixel251' and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and
## 'pixel281' and 'pixel307' and 'pixel334' and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and
## 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and
## 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and
## 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and
## 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and
## 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and
## 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and
## 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and
## 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and
## 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and
## 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and 'pixel724' and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and
## 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and
## 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and
## 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and
## 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and
## 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel46' and
## 'pixel47' and 'pixel48' and 'pixel49' and 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and
## 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and
## 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and
## 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and
## 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and
## 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and
## 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and
## 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and
## 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and
## 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and
## 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and 'pixel366' and 'pixel390' and
## 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and 'pixel418' and
## 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and 'pixel447' and
## 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and
## 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and 'pixel531' and
## 'pixel532' and 'pixel533' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel561' and
## 'pixel587' and 'pixel588' and 'pixel589' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and
## 'pixel616' and 'pixel617' and 'pixel642' and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and
## 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and
## 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and
## 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and
## 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and
## 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and
## 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and
## 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and
## 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and
## 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and
## 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and
## 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and
## 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and
## 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and
## 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel364' and
## 'pixel365' and 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and
## 'pixel394' and 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and
## 'pixel422' and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and
## 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and
## 'pixel530' and 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and
## 'pixel587' and 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and
## 'pixel642' and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and
## 'pixel671' and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel675' and
## 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and
## 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and
## 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and
## 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and
## 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and
## 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel772' and 'pixel780' and
## 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and
## 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and
## 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and
## 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and
## 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel198' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and
## 'pixel251' and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and
## 'pixel281' and 'pixel307' and 'pixel308' and 'pixel309' and 'pixel335' and
## 'pixel336' and 'pixel337' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and
## 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and
## 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and
## 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and
## 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and
## 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and
## 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and
## 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and
## 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and
## 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and
## 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and
## 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and
## 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and
## 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and
## 'pixel771' and 'pixel776' and 'pixel780' and 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and
## 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and
## 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and
## 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and
## 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and
## 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and
## 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and
## 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and
## 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and
## 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and
## 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and
## 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and
## 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and
## 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and
## 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and
## 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and
## 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and
## 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and
## 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel751' and 'pixel752' and
## 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and
## 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and
## 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel778' and 'pixel779' and 'pixel780' and
## 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel86' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and
## 'pixel89' and 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and
## 'pixel113' and 'pixel114' and 'pixel115' and 'pixel138' and 'pixel139'
## and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167'
## and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197'
## and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253'
## and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and 'pixel307' and 'pixel335'
## and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and 'pixel390' and 'pixel391'
## and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and 'pixel418' and 'pixel419'
## and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448'
## and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and 'pixel502'
## and 'pixel503' and 'pixel504' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and 'pixel531'
## and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and 'pixel588'
## and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and 'pixel643'
## and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and 'pixel672'
## and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and 'pixel699'
## and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and 'pixel725'
## and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and 'pixel730'
## and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and 'pixel754'
## and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and 'pixel759'
## and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and 'pixel764'
## and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783'
## constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and
## 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113'
## and 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142'
## and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170'
## and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251'
## and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281'
## and 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365'
## and 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394'
## and 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422'
## and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476'
## and 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530'
## and 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587'
## and 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642'
## and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671'
## and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698'
## and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703'
## and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729'
## and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753'
## and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758'
## and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763'
## and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783'
## constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel41' and 'pixel42' and 'pixel43' and
## 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and
## 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and
## 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and
## 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and
## 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and
## 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and
## 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and
## 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and
## 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and
## 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and
## 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and
## 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and
## 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and
## 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and
## 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and
## 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and
## 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and
## 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and
## 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and
## 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and
## 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and
## 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and
## 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and
## 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and
## 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel38' and 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and
## 'pixel49' and 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and
## 'pixel54' and 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and
## 'pixel59' and 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel80' and 'pixel81' and
## 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and
## 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and
## 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140'
## and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168'
## and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and 'pixel195' and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197'
## and 'pixel223' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and 'pixel252'
## and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and 'pixel307'
## and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and 'pixel390'
## and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and 'pixel418'
## and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and 'pixel446'
## and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel450' and 'pixel474'
## and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and 'pixel478' and 'pixel502'
## and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and 'pixel531' and 'pixel532'
## and 'pixel558' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel586' and 'pixel587'
## and 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642'
## and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671'
## and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698'
## and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703'
## and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729'
## and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753'
## and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758'
## and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763'
## and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783'
## constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and
## 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and
## 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and
## 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and
## 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and
## 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and
## 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and
## 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and
## 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and
## 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and
## 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and
## 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and
## 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and
## 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and
## 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and
## 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and
## 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and
## 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel733' and 'pixel752' and
## 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and
## 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and
## 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and
## 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel62' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and
## 'pixel83' and 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and
## 'pixel89' and 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and
## 'pixel113' and 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and
## 'pixel142' and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and
## 'pixel170' and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and
## 'pixel251' and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and
## 'pixel281' and 'pixel307' and 'pixel334' and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and
## 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and
## 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and
## 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and
## 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and
## 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and
## 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and
## 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and
## 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and
## 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and
## 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and 'pixel724' and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and
## 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and
## 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and
## 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and
## 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and
## 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel46' and
## 'pixel47' and 'pixel48' and 'pixel49' and 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and
## 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and
## 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and
## 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and
## 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and
## 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and
## 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and
## 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and
## 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and
## 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and
## 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and 'pixel366' and 'pixel390' and
## 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and 'pixel418' and
## 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and 'pixel447' and
## 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and
## 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and 'pixel531' and
## 'pixel532' and 'pixel533' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel561' and
## 'pixel587' and 'pixel588' and 'pixel589' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and
## 'pixel616' and 'pixel617' and 'pixel642' and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and
## 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and
## 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and
## 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and
## 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and
## 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and
## 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and
## 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and
## 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and
## 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and
## 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and
## 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and
## 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and
## 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and
## 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel364' and
## 'pixel365' and 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and
## 'pixel394' and 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and
## 'pixel422' and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and
## 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and
## 'pixel530' and 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and
## 'pixel587' and 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and
## 'pixel642' and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and
## 'pixel671' and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel675' and
## 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and
## 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and
## 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and
## 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and
## 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and
## 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel772' and 'pixel780' and
## 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and
## 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and
## 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and
## 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and
## 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel198' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and
## 'pixel251' and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and
## 'pixel281' and 'pixel307' and 'pixel308' and 'pixel309' and 'pixel335' and
## 'pixel336' and 'pixel337' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and
## 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and
## 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and
## 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and
## 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and
## 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and
## 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and
## 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and
## 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and
## 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and
## 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and
## 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and
## 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and
## 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and
## 'pixel771' and 'pixel776' and 'pixel780' and 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and
## 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and
## 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and
## 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and
## 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and
## 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and
## 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and
## 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and
## 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and
## 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and
## 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and
## 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and
## 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and
## 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and
## 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and
## 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and
## 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and
## 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and
## 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel751' and 'pixel752' and
## 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and
## 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and
## 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel778' and 'pixel779' and 'pixel780' and
## 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel86' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and
## 'pixel89' and 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and
## 'pixel113' and 'pixel114' and 'pixel115' and 'pixel138' and 'pixel139'
## and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167'
## and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197'
## and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253'
## and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and 'pixel307' and 'pixel335'
## and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and 'pixel390' and 'pixel391'
## and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and 'pixel418' and 'pixel419'
## and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448'
## and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and 'pixel502'
## and 'pixel503' and 'pixel504' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and 'pixel531'
## and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and 'pixel588'
## and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and 'pixel643'
## and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and 'pixel672'
## and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and 'pixel699'
## and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and 'pixel725'
## and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and 'pixel730'
## and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and 'pixel754'
## and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and 'pixel759'
## and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and 'pixel764'
## and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783'
## constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and
## 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113'
## and 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142'
## and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170'
## and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251'
## and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281'
## and 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365'
## and 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394'
## and 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422'
## and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476'
## and 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530'
## and 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587'
## and 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642'
## and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671'
## and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698'
## and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703'
## and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729'
## and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753'
## and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758'
## and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763'
## and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783'
## constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel41' and 'pixel42' and 'pixel43' and
## 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and
## 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and
## 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and
## 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and
## 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and
## 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and
## 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and
## 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and
## 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and
## 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and
## 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and
## 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and
## 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and
## 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and
## 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and
## 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and
## 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and
## 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and
## 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and
## 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and
## 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and
## 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and
## 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and
## 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and
## 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel38' and 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and
## 'pixel49' and 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and
## 'pixel54' and 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and
## 'pixel59' and 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel80' and 'pixel81' and
## 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and
## 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and
## 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140'
## and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168'
## and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and 'pixel195' and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197'
## and 'pixel223' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and 'pixel252'
## and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and 'pixel307'
## and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and 'pixel390'
## and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and 'pixel418'
## and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and 'pixel446'
## and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel450' and 'pixel474'
## and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and 'pixel478' and 'pixel502'
## and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and 'pixel531' and 'pixel532'
## and 'pixel558' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel586' and 'pixel587'
## and 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642'
## and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671'
## and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698'
## and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703'
## and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729'
## and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753'
## and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758'
## and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763'
## and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783'
## constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and
## 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and
## 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and
## 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and
## 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and
## 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and
## 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and
## 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and
## 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and
## 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and
## 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and
## 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and
## 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and
## 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and
## 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and
## 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and
## 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and
## 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel733' and 'pixel752' and
## 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and
## 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and
## 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and
## 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel62' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and
## 'pixel83' and 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and
## 'pixel89' and 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and
## 'pixel113' and 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and
## 'pixel142' and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and
## 'pixel170' and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and
## 'pixel251' and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and
## 'pixel281' and 'pixel307' and 'pixel334' and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and
## 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and
## 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and
## 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and
## 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and
## 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and
## 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and
## 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and
## 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and
## 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and
## 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and 'pixel724' and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and
## 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and
## 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and
## 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and
## 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and
## 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel46' and
## 'pixel47' and 'pixel48' and 'pixel49' and 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and
## 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and
## 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and
## 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and
## 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and
## 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and
## 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and
## 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and
## 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and
## 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and
## 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and 'pixel366' and 'pixel390' and
## 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and 'pixel418' and
## 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and 'pixel447' and
## 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and
## 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and 'pixel531' and
## 'pixel532' and 'pixel533' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel561' and
## 'pixel587' and 'pixel588' and 'pixel589' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and
## 'pixel616' and 'pixel617' and 'pixel642' and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and
## 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and
## 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and
## 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and
## 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and
## 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and
## 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and
## 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and
## 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and
## 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and
## 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and
## 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and
## 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and
## 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and
## 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel364' and
## 'pixel365' and 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and
## 'pixel394' and 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and
## 'pixel422' and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and
## 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and
## 'pixel530' and 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and
## 'pixel587' and 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and
## 'pixel642' and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and
## 'pixel671' and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel675' and
## 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and
## 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and
## 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and
## 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and
## 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and
## 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel772' and 'pixel780' and
## 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and
## 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and
## 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and
## 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and
## 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel198' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and
## 'pixel251' and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and
## 'pixel281' and 'pixel307' and 'pixel308' and 'pixel309' and 'pixel335' and
## 'pixel336' and 'pixel337' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and
## 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and
## 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and
## 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and
## 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and
## 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and
## 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and
## 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and
## 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and
## 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and
## 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and
## 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and
## 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and
## 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and
## 'pixel771' and 'pixel776' and 'pixel780' and 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and
## 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and
## 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and
## 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and
## 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and
## 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and
## 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and
## 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and
## 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and
## 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and
## 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and
## 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and
## 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and
## 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and
## 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and
## 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and
## 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and
## 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and
## 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel751' and 'pixel752' and
## 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and
## 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and
## 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel778' and 'pixel779' and 'pixel780' and
## 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel86' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and
## 'pixel89' and 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and
## 'pixel113' and 'pixel114' and 'pixel115' and 'pixel138' and 'pixel139'
## and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167'
## and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197'
## and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253'
## and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and 'pixel307' and 'pixel335'
## and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and 'pixel390' and 'pixel391'
## and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and 'pixel418' and 'pixel419'
## and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448'
## and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and 'pixel502'
## and 'pixel503' and 'pixel504' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and 'pixel531'
## and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and 'pixel588'
## and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and 'pixel643'
## and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and 'pixel672'
## and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and 'pixel699'
## and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and 'pixel725'
## and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and 'pixel730'
## and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and 'pixel754'
## and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and 'pixel759'
## and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and 'pixel764'
## and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783'
## constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and
## 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113'
## and 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142'
## and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170'
## and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251'
## and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281'
## and 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365'
## and 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394'
## and 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422'
## and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476'
## and 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530'
## and 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587'
## and 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642'
## and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671'
## and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698'
## and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703'
## and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729'
## and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753'
## and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758'
## and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763'
## and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783'
## constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel41' and 'pixel42' and 'pixel43' and
## 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and
## 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and
## 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and
## 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and
## 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and
## 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and
## 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and
## 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and
## 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and
## 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and
## 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and
## 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and
## 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and
## 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and
## 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and
## 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and
## 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and
## 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and
## 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and
## 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and
## 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and
## 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and
## 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and
## 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and
## 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel38' and 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and
## 'pixel49' and 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and
## 'pixel54' and 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and
## 'pixel59' and 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel80' and 'pixel81' and
## 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and
## 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and
## 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140'
## and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168'
## and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and 'pixel195' and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197'
## and 'pixel223' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and 'pixel252'
## and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and 'pixel307'
## and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and 'pixel390'
## and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and 'pixel418'
## and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and 'pixel446'
## and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel450' and 'pixel474'
## and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and 'pixel478' and 'pixel502'
## and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and 'pixel531' and 'pixel532'
## and 'pixel558' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel586' and 'pixel587'
## and 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642'
## and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671'
## and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698'
## and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703'
## and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729'
## and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753'
## and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758'
## and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763'
## and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783'
## constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and
## 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and
## 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and
## 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and
## 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and
## 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and
## 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and
## 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and
## 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and
## 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and
## 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and
## 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and
## 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and
## 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and
## 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and
## 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and
## 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and
## 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel733' and 'pixel752' and
## 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and
## 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and
## 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and
## 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel62' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and
## 'pixel83' and 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and
## 'pixel89' and 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and
## 'pixel113' and 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and
## 'pixel142' and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and
## 'pixel170' and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and
## 'pixel251' and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and
## 'pixel281' and 'pixel307' and 'pixel334' and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and
## 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and
## 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and
## 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and
## 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and
## 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and
## 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and
## 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and
## 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and
## 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and
## 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and 'pixel724' and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and
## 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and
## 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and
## 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and
## 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and
## 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel46' and
## 'pixel47' and 'pixel48' and 'pixel49' and 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and
## 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and
## 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and
## 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and
## 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and
## 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and
## 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and
## 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and
## 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and
## 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and
## 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and 'pixel366' and 'pixel390' and
## 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and 'pixel418' and
## 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and 'pixel447' and
## 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and
## 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and 'pixel531' and
## 'pixel532' and 'pixel533' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel561' and
## 'pixel587' and 'pixel588' and 'pixel589' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and
## 'pixel616' and 'pixel617' and 'pixel642' and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and
## 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and
## 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and
## 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and
## 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and
## 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and
## 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and
## 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and
## 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and
## 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and
## 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and
## 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and
## 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and
## 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and
## 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel364' and
## 'pixel365' and 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and
## 'pixel394' and 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and
## 'pixel422' and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and
## 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and
## 'pixel530' and 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and
## 'pixel587' and 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and
## 'pixel642' and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and
## 'pixel671' and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel675' and
## 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and
## 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and
## 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and
## 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and
## 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and
## 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel772' and 'pixel780' and
## 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and
## 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and
## 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and
## 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and
## 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel198' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and
## 'pixel251' and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and
## 'pixel281' and 'pixel307' and 'pixel308' and 'pixel309' and 'pixel335' and
## 'pixel336' and 'pixel337' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and
## 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and
## 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and
## 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and
## 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and
## 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and
## 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and
## 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and
## 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and
## 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and
## 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and
## 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and
## 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and
## 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and
## 'pixel771' and 'pixel776' and 'pixel780' and 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and
## 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and
## 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and
## 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and
## 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and
## 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and
## 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and
## 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and
## 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and
## 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and
## 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and
## 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and
## 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and
## 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and
## 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and
## 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and
## 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and
## 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and
## 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel751' and 'pixel752' and
## 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and
## 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and
## 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel778' and 'pixel779' and 'pixel780' and
## 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel86' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and
## 'pixel89' and 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and
## 'pixel113' and 'pixel114' and 'pixel115' and 'pixel138' and 'pixel139'
## and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167'
## and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197'
## and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253'
## and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and 'pixel307' and 'pixel335'
## and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and 'pixel390' and 'pixel391'
## and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and 'pixel418' and 'pixel419'
## and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448'
## and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and 'pixel502'
## and 'pixel503' and 'pixel504' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and 'pixel531'
## and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and 'pixel588'
## and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and 'pixel643'
## and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and 'pixel672'
## and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and 'pixel699'
## and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and 'pixel725'
## and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and 'pixel730'
## and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and 'pixel754'
## and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and 'pixel759'
## and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and 'pixel764'
## and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783'
## constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and
## 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113'
## and 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142'
## and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170'
## and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251'
## and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281'
## and 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365'
## and 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394'
## and 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422'
## and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476'
## and 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530'
## and 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587'
## and 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642'
## and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671'
## and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698'
## and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703'
## and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729'
## and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753'
## and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758'
## and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763'
## and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783'
## constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel41' and 'pixel42' and 'pixel43' and
## 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and
## 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and
## 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and
## 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and
## 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and
## 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and
## 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and
## 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and
## 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and
## 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and
## 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and
## 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and
## 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and
## 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and
## 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and
## 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and
## 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and
## 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and
## 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and
## 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and
## 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and
## 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and
## 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and
## 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and
## 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel38' and 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and
## 'pixel49' and 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and
## 'pixel54' and 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and
## 'pixel59' and 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel80' and 'pixel81' and
## 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and
## 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and
## 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140'
## and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168'
## and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and 'pixel195' and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197'
## and 'pixel223' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and 'pixel252'
## and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and 'pixel307'
## and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and 'pixel390'
## and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and 'pixel418'
## and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and 'pixel446'
## and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel450' and 'pixel474'
## and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and 'pixel478' and 'pixel502'
## and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and 'pixel531' and 'pixel532'
## and 'pixel558' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel586' and 'pixel587'
## and 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642'
## and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671'
## and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698'
## and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703'
## and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729'
## and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753'
## and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758'
## and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763'
## and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783'
## constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and
## 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and
## 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and
## 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and
## 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and
## 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and
## 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and
## 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and
## 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and
## 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and
## 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and
## 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and
## 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and
## 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and
## 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and
## 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and
## 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and
## 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel733' and 'pixel752' and
## 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and
## 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and
## 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and
## 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel62' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and
## 'pixel83' and 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and
## 'pixel89' and 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and
## 'pixel113' and 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and
## 'pixel142' and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and
## 'pixel170' and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and
## 'pixel251' and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and
## 'pixel281' and 'pixel307' and 'pixel334' and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and
## 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and
## 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and
## 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and
## 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and
## 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and
## 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and
## 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and
## 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and
## 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and
## 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and 'pixel724' and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and
## 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and
## 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and
## 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and
## 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and
## 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel46' and
## 'pixel47' and 'pixel48' and 'pixel49' and 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and
## 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and
## 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and
## 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and
## 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and
## 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and
## 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and
## 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and
## 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and
## 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and
## 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and 'pixel366' and 'pixel390' and
## 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and 'pixel418' and
## 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and 'pixel447' and
## 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and
## 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and 'pixel531' and
## 'pixel532' and 'pixel533' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel561' and
## 'pixel587' and 'pixel588' and 'pixel589' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and
## 'pixel616' and 'pixel617' and 'pixel642' and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and
## 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and
## 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and
## 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and
## 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and
## 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and
## 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and
## 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and
## 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and
## 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and
## 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and
## 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and
## 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251' and
## 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281' and
## 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel364' and
## 'pixel365' and 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and
## 'pixel394' and 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and
## 'pixel422' and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and
## 'pixel476' and 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and
## 'pixel530' and 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and
## 'pixel587' and 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and
## 'pixel642' and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and
## 'pixel671' and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel675' and
## 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and
## 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and
## 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and
## 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and
## 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and
## 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and 'pixel771' and 'pixel772' and 'pixel780' and
## 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and
## 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113' and
## 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142' and
## 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170' and
## 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel198' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and
## 'pixel251' and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and
## 'pixel281' and 'pixel307' and 'pixel308' and 'pixel309' and 'pixel335' and
## 'pixel336' and 'pixel337' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365' and
## 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394' and
## 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422' and
## 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476' and
## 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530' and
## 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587' and
## 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642' and
## 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671' and
## 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698' and
## 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703' and
## 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729' and
## 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753' and
## 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758' and
## 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763' and
## 'pixel771' and 'pixel776' and 'pixel780' and 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and
## 'pixel783' constant. Cannot scale data.
## Warning in svm.default(x, y, scale = scale, ..., na.action = na.action):
## Variable(s) 'pixel0' and 'pixel1' and 'pixel2' and 'pixel3' and 'pixel4'
## and 'pixel5' and 'pixel6' and 'pixel7' and 'pixel8' and 'pixel9' and
## 'pixel10' and 'pixel11' and 'pixel12' and 'pixel13' and 'pixel14' and
## 'pixel15' and 'pixel16' and 'pixel17' and 'pixel18' and 'pixel19' and
## 'pixel20' and 'pixel21' and 'pixel22' and 'pixel23' and 'pixel24' and
## 'pixel25' and 'pixel26' and 'pixel27' and 'pixel28' and 'pixel29' and
## 'pixel30' and 'pixel31' and 'pixel32' and 'pixel33' and 'pixel34' and
## 'pixel39' and 'pixel40' and 'pixel44' and 'pixel45' and 'pixel49' and
## 'pixel50' and 'pixel51' and 'pixel52' and 'pixel53' and 'pixel54' and
## 'pixel55' and 'pixel56' and 'pixel57' and 'pixel58' and 'pixel59' and
## 'pixel60' and 'pixel61' and 'pixel81' and 'pixel82' and 'pixel83' and
## 'pixel84' and 'pixel85' and 'pixel87' and 'pixel88' and 'pixel89' and
## 'pixel109' and 'pixel110' and 'pixel111' and 'pixel112' and 'pixel113'
## and 'pixel115' and 'pixel139' and 'pixel140' and 'pixel141' and 'pixel142'
## and 'pixel143' and 'pixel167' and 'pixel168' and 'pixel169' and 'pixel170'
## and 'pixel196' and 'pixel197' and 'pixel224' and 'pixel225' and 'pixel251'
## and 'pixel252' and 'pixel253' and 'pixel279' and 'pixel280' and 'pixel281'
## and 'pixel307' and 'pixel335' and 'pixel362' and 'pixel363' and 'pixel365'
## and 'pixel390' and 'pixel391' and 'pixel392' and 'pixel393' and 'pixel394'
## and 'pixel418' and 'pixel419' and 'pixel420' and 'pixel421' and 'pixel422'
## and 'pixel447' and 'pixel448' and 'pixel449' and 'pixel475' and 'pixel476'
## and 'pixel477' and 'pixel502' and 'pixel503' and 'pixel505' and 'pixel530'
## and 'pixel531' and 'pixel532' and 'pixel559' and 'pixel560' and 'pixel587'
## and 'pixel588' and 'pixel614' and 'pixel615' and 'pixel616' and 'pixel642'
## and 'pixel643' and 'pixel644' and 'pixel645' and 'pixel670' and 'pixel671'
## and 'pixel672' and 'pixel673' and 'pixel674' and 'pixel697' and 'pixel698'
## and 'pixel699' and 'pixel700' and 'pixel701' and 'pixel702' and 'pixel703'
## and 'pixel725' and 'pixel726' and 'pixel727' and 'pixel728' and 'pixel729'
## and 'pixel730' and 'pixel731' and 'pixel732' and 'pixel752' and 'pixel753'
## and 'pixel754' and 'pixel755' and 'pixel756' and 'pixel757' and 'pixel758'
## and 'pixel759' and 'pixel760' and 'pixel761' and 'pixel762' and 'pixel763'
## and 'pixel771' and 'pixel780' and 'pixel781' and 'pixel782' and 'pixel783'
## constant. Cannot scale data.
print(tuned_cost)
##
## Parameter tuning of 'svm':
##
## - sampling method: 10-fold cross validation
##
## - best parameters:
## cost
## 0.01
##
## - best performance: 0.1051489
plot(tuned_cost)
SVM_model_P <- svm(label~., data=X_test_with_label,
kernel="polynomial", cost=.1,
scale=FALSE)
print(SVM_model_P)
##
## Call:
## svm(formula = label ~ ., data = X_test_with_label, kernel = "polynomial",
## cost = 0.1, scale = FALSE)
##
##
## Parameters:
## SVM-Type: C-classification
## SVM-Kernel: polynomial
## cost: 0.1
## degree: 3
## gamma: 0.00127551
## coef.0: 0
##
## Number of Support Vectors: 1188
predict_svm <- predict(SVM_model_P, X_test)
confusionMatrix(predict_svm, y_test)
## Confusion Matrix and Statistics
##
## Reference
## Prediction 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
## 0 257 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
## 1 0 329 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
## 2 0 0 298 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
## 3 0 0 0 303 0 0 0 0 0 0
## 4 0 0 0 0 305 0 0 0 0 0
## 5 0 0 0 0 0 253 0 0 0 0
## 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 298 0 0 0
## 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 332 0 0
## 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 291 0
## 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 305
##
## Overall Statistics
##
## Accuracy : 1
## 95% CI : (0.9988, 1)
## No Information Rate : 0.1117
## P-Value [Acc > NIR] : < 2.2e-16
##
## Kappa : 1
## Mcnemar's Test P-Value : NA
##
## Statistics by Class:
##
## Class: 0 Class: 1 Class: 2 Class: 3 Class: 4 Class: 5
## Sensitivity 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.000 1.0000 1.00000
## Specificity 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.000 1.0000 1.00000
## Pos Pred Value 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.000 1.0000 1.00000
## Neg Pred Value 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.000 1.0000 1.00000
## Prevalence 0.0865 0.1107 0.1003 0.102 0.1027 0.08516
## Detection Rate 0.0865 0.1107 0.1003 0.102 0.1027 0.08516
## Detection Prevalence 0.0865 0.1107 0.1003 0.102 0.1027 0.08516
## Balanced Accuracy 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.000 1.0000 1.00000
## Class: 6 Class: 7 Class: 8 Class: 9
## Sensitivity 1.0000 1.0000 1.00000 1.0000
## Specificity 1.0000 1.0000 1.00000 1.0000
## Pos Pred Value 1.0000 1.0000 1.00000 1.0000
## Neg Pred Value 1.0000 1.0000 1.00000 1.0000
## Prevalence 0.1003 0.1117 0.09795 0.1027
## Detection Rate 0.1003 0.1117 0.09795 0.1027
## Detection Prevalence 0.1003 0.1117 0.09795 0.1027
## Balanced Accuracy 1.0000 1.0000 1.00000 1.0000
SVM_model_P <- svm(label~., data=X_test_with_label,
kernel="radial", cost=.1,
scale=FALSE)
print(SVM_model_P)
##
## Call:
## svm(formula = label ~ ., data = X_test_with_label, kernel = "radial",
## cost = 0.1, scale = FALSE)
##
##
## Parameters:
## SVM-Type: C-classification
## SVM-Kernel: radial
## cost: 0.1
## gamma: 0.00127551
##
## Number of Support Vectors: 2971
predict_svm <- predict(SVM_model_P, X_test)
confusionMatrix(predict_svm, y_test)
## Confusion Matrix and Statistics
##
## Reference
## Prediction 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
## 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
## 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
## 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
## 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
## 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
## 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
## 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
## 7 257 329 298 303 305 253 298 332 291 305
## 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
## 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
##
## Overall Statistics
##
## Accuracy : 0.1117
## 95% CI : (0.1006, 0.1236)
## No Information Rate : 0.1117
## P-Value [Acc > NIR] : 0.5086
##
## Kappa : 0
## Mcnemar's Test P-Value : NA
##
## Statistics by Class:
##
## Class: 0 Class: 1 Class: 2 Class: 3 Class: 4 Class: 5
## Sensitivity 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 0.0000 0.00000
## Specificity 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.000 1.0000 1.00000
## Pos Pred Value NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
## Neg Pred Value 0.9135 0.8893 0.8997 0.898 0.8973 0.91484
## Prevalence 0.0865 0.1107 0.1003 0.102 0.1027 0.08516
## Detection Rate 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 0.0000 0.00000
## Detection Prevalence 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 0.0000 0.00000
## Balanced Accuracy 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.500 0.5000 0.50000
## Class: 6 Class: 7 Class: 8 Class: 9
## Sensitivity 0.0000 1.0000 0.00000 0.0000
## Specificity 1.0000 0.0000 1.00000 1.0000
## Pos Pred Value NaN 0.1117 NaN NaN
## Neg Pred Value 0.8997 NaN 0.90205 0.8973
## Prevalence 0.1003 0.1117 0.09795 0.1027
## Detection Rate 0.0000 0.1117 0.00000 0.0000
## Detection Prevalence 0.0000 1.0000 0.00000 0.0000
## Balanced Accuracy 0.5000 0.5000 0.50000 0.5000
Model Accuracy Parameters
Random Forest The best performing model is random forest with accuracy of 96% for an unseen data. The optimal parameters for the random forest are : 1. number of trees is 300 2. the mtry is 28. SVM The linear kernel of suport vector machine has the worst performance and was unable to accurately predict the data.The cost function was varied,and still, the model can not accurately predict the dataset. The radial kernel has an accuracy of about 85% using parameter tuning. the bestperformance is when cost=1 and gamma=0.002. The polinomial kernel, after using the parater tuning, has an accuracy of about 96% with cost= 0.1