Las tablas comparan los datos entre pacientes que tuvieron consultas dentro de los 30 días del egreso o no, incluye también una estadíastica del total.
Análisis estadístico
Las variables se expresan como media \(\pm\) SD o mediana (rango intercuartilo) de acuerdo a que sean normales o no (evaluado con la prueba de Shapiro-Wilk). Las proporciones se expresan como número de casos (% del total).
Se utilizaron las pruebas de t y wilcoxon para variables cuantitativas con distribuciones normales o no respectivamente. Las proporciones fueon comparadas con la prueba de Fisher o \(\chi^2\) según correspondiese. En todos los casos se consideró significativo una p \(\le\) 0.05.
Se utilizó el paquete estadístico R version 3.5.1 (2018-07-02).
Fecha de consulta

Datos generales de acuerdo a si consultó a los 30 días
|
(n=58) |
(n=20) |
(n=84) |
|
|
| edad |
68.98±10.39 |
66.71±14 |
68.64±11.25 |
14 |
0.547 |
| IMC |
24.59 (20.99-28.58) |
26.64 (19.56-29.28) |
24.59 (20.51-28.49) |
16 |
0.824 |
| SexoFemenino |
34 (58.62%) |
9 (45%) |
45 (53.57%) |
0 |
0.311 |
| nivelEducativo Primario inclompleto |
3 (5.17%) |
2 (10%) |
6 (7.14%) |
0 |
0.193 |
| nivelEducativo Primario |
20 (34.48%) |
10 (50%) |
33 (39.29%) |
0 |
0.193 |
| nivelEducativo Secundario |
15 (25.86%) |
6 (30%) |
21 (25%) |
0 |
0.193 |
| nivelEducativo Superior |
20 (34.48%) |
2 (10%) |
24 (28.57%) |
0 |
0.193 |
| PY |
50 (34-77.5) |
49.5 (33.25-71) |
50 (37.25-78.75) |
10 |
0.929 |
| Tabaquismo Actual |
17 (29.31%) |
3 (15%) |
23 (27.38%) |
0 |
0.119 |
| Tabaquismo Anterior |
41 (70.69%) |
16 (80%) |
60 (71.43%) |
0 |
0.119 |
| Tabaquismo Nunca |
0 (0%) |
1 (5%) |
1 (1.19%) |
0 |
0.119 |
| gravedadBodEx Leve |
2 (7.14%) |
1 (9.09%) |
3 (7.32%) |
43 |
0.745 |
| gravedadBodEx Moderado |
10 (35.71%) |
2 (18.18%) |
12 (29.27%) |
43 |
0.745 |
| gravedadBodEx Grave |
7 (25%) |
3 (27.27%) |
12 (29.27%) |
43 |
0.745 |
| gravedadBodEx Muy grave |
9 (32.14%) |
5 (45.45%) |
14 (34.15%) |
43 |
0.745 |
Edad

Tabaquismo

Educación
## Cobertura de salud

Datos EPOC basales de acuerdo a si consultó a los 30 días
|
(n=58) |
(n=20) |
(n=84) |
|
|
| EPOCduracion |
5 (3-12) |
8 (6.75-13) |
6 (3-12) |
1 |
0.06 |
| consultasUltimoaño |
1 (0-2) |
2.5 (1-4) |
1 (0-3) |
1 |
0.004 |
| INTERNACIONesUltimoaño |
0 (0-1) |
0.5 (0-1.25) |
0 (0-1) |
1 |
0.035 |
| mMRC |
3 (2-3) |
3 (2-3) |
3 (2-3) |
0 |
0.703 |
| CAThabitual |
19.72±7.62 |
19.47±6.83 |
19.46±7.35 |
4 |
0.896 |
| Eosingreso |
30 (0.2-83.5) |
20 (10-80) |
28 (0.06-80) |
11 |
0.793 |
| antigripal |
32 (56.14%) |
14 (73.68%) |
50 (60.98%) |
2 |
0.278 |
| antineumococcica |
28 (49.12%) |
12 (63.16%) |
43 (52.44%) |
2 |
0.427 |
| cobertura Obra social |
38 (65.52%) |
7 (35%) |
47 (57.32%) |
2 |
0.014 |
| cobertura Privada |
13 (22.41%) |
5 (25%) |
19 (23.17%) |
2 |
0.014 |
| cobertura Pública |
7 (12.07%) |
8 (40%) |
16 (19.51%) |
2 |
0.014 |
| GOLDgrado 1 |
1 (2.94%) |
0 (0%) |
1 (2%) |
34 |
0.756 |
| GOLDgrado 2 |
9 (26.47%) |
3 (21.43%) |
12 (24%) |
34 |
0.756 |
| GOLDgrado 3 |
12 (35.29%) |
7 (50%) |
19 (38%) |
34 |
0.756 |
| GOLDgrado 4 |
12 (35.29%) |
4 (28.57%) |
18 (36%) |
34 |
0.756 |
| GOLDclase A |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
2 |
0.04 |
| GOLDclase B |
33 (57.89%) |
5 (25%) |
41 (50%) |
2 |
0.04 |
| GOLDclase C |
2 (3.51%) |
1 (5%) |
3 (3.66%) |
2 |
0.04 |
| GOLDclase D |
22 (38.6%) |
14 (70%) |
38 (46.34%) |
2 |
0.04 |
| BodEx |
5.5 (4-7) |
5 (4.5-7) |
6 (4-7) |
43 |
0.645 |
Duración de la EPOC

GOLD

BodEx

Comorbilidades
|
(n=58) |
(n=20) |
(n=84) |
|
|
| HTA |
27 (46.55%) |
10 (50%) |
41 (48.81%) |
0 |
0.802 |
| DROGAS |
1 (1.72%) |
0 (0%) |
1 (1.19%) |
0 |
1 |
| HTP |
1 (1.72%) |
1 (5%) |
2 (2.38%) |
0 |
0.45 |
| DBT |
7 (12.07%) |
3 (15%) |
10 (11.9%) |
0 |
0.711 |
| NEOPLASIA |
2 (3.45%) |
5 (25%) |
8 (9.52%) |
0 |
0.011 |
| BQT |
2 (3.45%) |
3 (15%) |
5 (5.95%) |
0 |
0.103 |
| ICC |
6 (10.53%) |
2 (10.53%) |
8 (9.76%) |
2 |
1 |
| obesidad |
13 (22.41%) |
3 (15%) |
16 (19.05%) |
0 |
0.749 |
| ASMA |
4 (6.9%) |
2 (10%) |
6 (7.14%) |
0 |
0.643 |
| ACV |
3 (5.26%) |
0 (0%) |
3 (3.61%) |
1 |
0.564 |
| NMN |
7 (12.07%) |
3 (15%) |
11 (13.1%) |
0 |
0.711 |
Espirometría basal
|
(n=58) |
(n=20) |
(n=84) |
|
|
| FVCpre |
2047.69±862.37 |
2185±928.59 |
2076.71±857.92 |
30 |
0.635 |
| FVCpre% |
65.97±23.34 |
70.69±26.01 |
66.78±23.68 |
33 |
0.571 |
| FEV1pre |
930 (540-1255) |
725 (612.5-995) |
810 (540-1130) |
29 |
0.408 |
| FEV1pre% |
35.5 (23.5-50) |
35 (26.75-45.75) |
33 (23.25-46.75) |
30 |
0.749 |
| FVCpost |
2250 (1500-2600) |
2295 (1845-2662.5) |
2260 (1580-2600) |
33 |
0.603 |
| FVCpost% |
67 (48-83) |
80 (63-91) |
69 (54-84) |
35 |
0.128 |
| FEV1post |
860 (595-1285) |
925 (695-1042.5) |
880 (615-1255) |
33 |
0.699 |
| FEV1post% |
36 (25-53) |
39.5 (28.5-48.5) |
36 (25.25-49.75) |
34 |
0.666 |
Indicaciones basales
|
(n=58) |
(n=20) |
(n=84) |
|
|
| SABA |
25 (43.1%) |
9 (45%) |
37 (44.05%) |
0 |
1 |
| SAMA |
8 (13.79%) |
4 (20%) |
13 (15.48%) |
0 |
0.492 |
| ICS |
32 (55.17%) |
16 (80%) |
49 (58.33%) |
0 |
0.064 |
| IFD4 |
1 (1.72%) |
0 (0%) |
1 (1.19%) |
0 |
1 |
| LABA |
38 (65.52%) |
18 (90%) |
59 (70.24%) |
0 |
0.045 |
| LAMA |
31 (53.45%) |
14 (70%) |
48 (57.14%) |
0 |
0.294 |
| Teofilina |
3 (5.17%) |
1 (5%) |
4 (4.76%) |
0 |
1 |
| GCorales |
5 (8.62%) |
1 (5%) |
7 (8.33%) |
0 |
1 |
| OCD |
18 (31.03%) |
7 (35%) |
26 (30.95%) |
0 |
0.785 |
| VNI__1 |
5 (8.62%) |
2 (10%) |
7 (8.33%) |
0 |
1 |
| RR |
5 (8.62%) |
0 (0%) |
5 (5.95%) |
0 |
0.32 |
| TFdomiciliaria |
4 (6.9%) |
0 (0%) |
4 (4.76%) |
0 |
0.567 |
| tripleBasal |
19 (32.76%) |
11 (55%) |
31 (36.9%) |
0 |
0.11 |
Internación
|
(n=58) |
(n=20) |
(n=84) |
|
|
| UCI |
25 (43.1%) |
5 (25%) |
32 (38.1%) |
0 |
0.189 |
| O2 |
52 (89.66%) |
16 (80%) |
74 (88.1%) |
0 |
0.269 |
| CNAF |
4 (6.9%) |
0 (0%) |
4 (4.76%) |
0 |
0.567 |
| VNI__2 |
23 (39.66%) |
8 (40%) |
36 (42.86%) |
0 |
1 |
| ATB |
50 (86.21%) |
16 (80%) |
68 (80.95%) |
0 |
0.492 |
| CTD |
34 (58.62%) |
13 (65%) |
50 (59.52%) |
0 |
0.792 |
| LET |
2 (3.45%) |
0 (0%) |
2 (2.38%) |
0 |
1 |
| estadia |
7 (5-10) |
5.5 (5-7.25) |
7 (5-10.25) |
0 |
0.112 |
| vivo |
58 (100%) |
20 (100%) |
82 (97.62%) |
0 |
1 |
Internación en UTI

Tiempo de internación

Espirometría de egreso y eosinófilos
|
(n=58) |
(n=20) |
(n=84) |
|
|
| FVCprealta |
2079.12±797.58 |
1671.43±691.99 |
2011.76±781.67 |
51 |
0.21 |
| FVCprealta% |
61.88±20.14 |
55.71±21.45 |
60.61±19.93 |
51 |
0.513 |
| FEV1prealta |
800 (500-1020) |
620 (505-835) |
790 (500-940) |
51 |
0.254 |
| FEV1prealta% |
30 (24-49) |
35 (22-39.5) |
31 (24-41) |
51 |
0.927 |
| FVCpostalta |
2195 (1787.5-2573) |
2075 (1317.5-2782.5) |
2180 (1625-2665) |
49 |
0.79 |
| FVCpostalta% |
69.5 (63.25-79.5) |
71.5 (54.25-85) |
70 (62-79) |
49 |
0.957 |
| FEV1postalta |
840 (695-1330) |
800 (547.5-1142.5) |
800 (605-1300) |
49 |
0.449 |
| FEV1postalta% |
37 (29-67) |
36 (30.25-52.25) |
36 (28.25-61.5) |
50 |
0.881 |
| FVCpostcambio |
5.42 (-1.48-10.73) |
9.14 (-5.14-30.9) |
5.42 (-1.48-15.16) |
62 |
0.561 |
| FEV1postcambio |
3.91 (-11.81-14.87) |
13.81 (2.46-33.15) |
6.1 (-7.92-22.25) |
62 |
0.275 |
| EosEgreso |
60 (0-164.5) |
0 (0-54.5) |
19 (0-144) |
27 |
0.132 |
Indicaciones egreso
|
(n=58) |
(n=20) |
(n=84) |
|
|
| SABAalta |
25 (43.86%) |
4 (20%) |
31 (38.27%) |
3 |
0.067 |
| SAMAalta |
18 (31.58%) |
4 (20%) |
24 (29.63%) |
3 |
0.399 |
| ICSalta |
29 (50.88%) |
16 (80%) |
45 (55.56%) |
3 |
0.034 |
| LABAalta |
52 (89.66%) |
19 (95%) |
75 (91.46%) |
2 |
0.67 |
| LAMAalta |
47 (81.03%) |
18 (90%) |
67 (81.71%) |
2 |
0.496 |
| TEOFILINAalta |
1 (1.72%) |
0 (0%) |
1 (1.22%) |
2 |
1 |
| GCoralesalta |
8 (13.79%) |
3 (15%) |
11 (13.41%) |
2 |
1 |
| NBZalta |
15 (27.27%) |
1 (5%) |
16 (20.25%) |
5 |
0.054 |
| IDMalta |
17 (30.91%) |
8 (40%) |
28 (35.44%) |
5 |
0.581 |
| IPSalta |
40 (72.73%) |
17 (85%) |
60 (75.95%) |
5 |
0.366 |
| SMIalta |
8 (14.55%) |
1 (5%) |
9 (11.39%) |
5 |
0.43 |
| OCDalta |
29 (50%) |
6 (30%) |
37 (45.12%) |
2 |
0.192 |
| VMNIalta |
8 (14.04%) |
2 (10%) |
10 (12.35%) |
3 |
1 |
| Rralta |
24 (41.38%) |
10 (50%) |
35 (42.68%) |
2 |
0.603 |
| Rehabfisicadomalta |
8 (13.79%) |
2 (10%) |
10 (12.2%) |
2 |
1 |
| tripleAlta |
20 (35.09%) |
14 (70%) |
34 (41.98%) |
3 |
0.009 |
Evaluación a 30 días
|
(n=58) |
(n=20) |
(n=78) |
|
|
| TFindicacion30 |
32 (55.17%) |
11 (57.89%) |
43 (55.84%) |
1 |
1 |
| TFrecibio30 |
16 (27.59%) |
3 (15.79%) |
19 (24.68%) |
1 |
0.372 |
| AdherenciaTTo30 |
52 (89.66%) |
15 (78.95%) |
67 (87.01%) |
1 |
0.251 |
| mMRC30 |
2.5 (1-4) |
3 (2.5-4) |
3 (1-4) |
1 |
0.156 |
| CAT30 |
17.22±8.16 |
21.72±5.98 |
18.29±7.9 |
2 |
0.015 |
Consultas a los 30 días

Comparación de mMRC y CAT previas y posteriores a la internación
La comparación entre mMRC (Wilcoxon test p=0.573) y CAT (Wilcoxon test p=0.332) basales y a los 30 días del egreso no resultó significativa.

Predictores de consulta a los 30 días
Univariado
|
(n=58) |
(n=20) |
(n=78) |
|
| secundario |
35 (60.34%) |
8 (40%) |
43 (55.13%) |
0.128 |
| tripleBasal |
19 (32.76%) |
11 (55%) |
30 (38.46%) |
0.11 |
| estadia |
7 (5-10) |
5.5 (5-7.25) |
7 (5-9.75) |
0.112 |
| goldD |
22 (38.6%) |
14 (70%) |
36 (46.75%) |
0.02 |
Multivariado
| secundarioTRUE |
0.42 |
0.13 |
1.32 |
0.142 |
| tripleBasalTRUE |
1.79 |
0.57 |
5.57 |
0.312 |
| estadia |
0.90 |
0.78 |
1.01 |
0.133 |
| goldDTRUE |
2.85 |
0.92 |
9.55 |
0.076 |