January 31, 2019

From Stock Assessment to Risk Assessment

Stock Assessment

Provision of fisheries management advice requires

  • Assessment of stock status relative to reference points
  • Prediction of the response of a stock to management, and
  • Validation i.e. checking that predictions are consistent with reality.

Risk

  • Risk is an uncertainty that matters
  • What matters are management objectives

Management Strategy Evaluation

  • Identification of management objectives
  • Selection of hypotheses for the OM
  • Conditioning the OM based on data and knowledge, and possible weighting and rejection of hypotheses
  • Identifying candidate management strategies
  • Running the Management Procedure (MP) as a feedback control in order to simulate the long-term impact of management; and
  • Identifying the MPs that robustly meet management objectives.

Best Performance

  • The best MP is therefore an emergent property
  • Once the management objectives have been identified and
  • Uncertainty about the system has been characterised
  • The task is simply find the best MP

Communication

Sea++ is developing an interactive web application to help communicate the process of conducting management strategy evaluations (MSE) in a succinct and visual form.

The idea is to focus on several key aspects, including: accounting for uncertainty, model reliability, and the overall message of the simulation results.

https://pl202.shinyapps.io/Swordfish_MSE_Vis/

Uncertainty

The first image represents the context of uncertainty out of which various scenarios for testing management procedures are usually constructed.

To illustrate the many kinds of unknown/uncertain features of the system which the models aim to represent we used an infographic approach.

The main image uses a physical space to represent a conceptual space with recognisible elements: fishing vessels, adult fish, juvenile fish, environment, non-target species and incidental catch such as birds and turtles, and discards.

Uncertainty visualised

Model reliability

This app follows developments in JAKFISH and MYFISH EU research projects that aimed to create a visual key that qualitatively addresses main concerns such as model inputs in terms of data and knowledge.

Additionally, we have now included model validation.

Model reliability visualised

Model results visualised