Tutorial para determinação da biomassa de espécies arbóreas por meio do pacote BIOMASS (Rejou-Mechain et al., 2018), baseado em modelo algébrico proposto por Chave et al. (2014), e determinação da dinâmica florestal por meio da função forest.din (Higuchi, 2018).
Dados publicados em Higuchi et al. (2012).
Higuchi, P. et al. Influência de variáveis ambientais sobre o padrão estrutural e florístico do componente arbóreo, em um fragmento de Floresta Ombrófila Mista Montana em Lages, SC. Ciênc. Florest. [online]. 2012, vol.22, n.1, pp.79-90. ISSN 0103-9954. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/198050985081.
veg<- read.table("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/higuchip/labdendro/master/vegetation_data.csv",
header=T, dec=",", sep=";")
head(veg)## PC Exp Family Species dbh
## 1 1 Norte PRIMULACEAE Myrsine umbellata 12.732395
## 2 1 Norte SAPINDACEAE Allophylus edulis 8.594367
## 3 1 Norte PRIMULACEAE Myrsine umbellata 7.002817
## 4 1 Norte PRIMULACEAE Myrsine umbellata 7.639437
## 5 1 Norte PRIMULACEAE Myrsine umbellata 6.684508
## 6 1 Norte MYRTACEAE Eugenia pluriflora 5.252113Para a densidade da madeira, utilizaremos dados determinados localmente, obtidos por Missio et al. (2017), e a base de dados global, diponibilizado por Zanne et al. (2009).
#Dados locais (Missio et al. 2017)
wd<-read.table("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/higuchip/labdendro/master/wd_spp.csv", header=T, dec=",", sep=";")
wd## genus species wd
## 1 Allophylus edulis 0.54
## 2 Araucaria angustifolia 0.50
## 3 Banara tomentosa 0.69
## 4 Casearia decandra 0.65
## 5 Casearia obliqua 0.67
## 6 Calyptranthes concinna 0.66
## 7 Cupania vernalis 0.57
## 8 Dasyphyllum tomentosum 0.56
## 9 Duranta vestita 0.46
## 10 Jacaranda puberula 0.34
## 11 Lamanonia ternata 0.51
## 12 Lithraea brasiliensis 0.64
## 13 Matayba elaeagnoides 0.49
## 14 Myrcia guianensis 0.72
## 15 Myrsine umbellata 0.60
## 16 Ocotea pulchella 0.49
## 17 Podocarpus lambertii 0.43
## 18 Sapium glandolusum 0.32
## 19 Zanthoxylum kleinii 0.58
## 20 Zanthoxylum rhoifolium 0.44veg_spp<-veg$Species
veg_words <- strsplit(as.character(veg_spp), " ")
veg_genero<-sapply(veg_words, "[", 1)
veg_especie<-sapply(veg_words, "[", 2)
#Dados Global wood density database (Zanne et al., 2009)
library(BIOMASS)
wd_total<-getWoodDensity(genus=veg_genero, species=veg_especie, stand = NULL, family = NULL, region = "World", addWoodDensityData = wd)## The reference dataset contains 16487 wood density values
## Your taxonomic table contains 90 taxaveg$wd<-wd_total$meanWD
head(veg)## PC Exp Family Species dbh wd
## 1 1 Norte PRIMULACEAE Myrsine umbellata 12.732395 0.6000000
## 2 1 Norte SAPINDACEAE Allophylus edulis 8.594367 0.6505000
## 3 1 Norte PRIMULACEAE Myrsine umbellata 7.002817 0.6000000
## 4 1 Norte PRIMULACEAE Myrsine umbellata 7.639437 0.6000000
## 5 1 Norte PRIMULACEAE Myrsine umbellata 6.684508 0.6000000
## 6 1 Norte MYRTACEAE Eugenia pluriflora 5.252113 0.7227603Por meio da função computeAGB, do pacote BIOMASS (Rejou-Mechain et al., 2018), é realizada a estimativa da biomassa acima do solo (tonelada) com base no seguinte modelo algébrico, modificado de Chave et al. (2014):
Em que:
# Coordenadas geográficas (Long, Lat), para extração de parâmetro ambiental bioclimático (E)
coordenadas<-c(-50.17,-27.71)
#Determinação da biomassa
biomassa <- computeAGB(veg$dbh, WD=veg$wd, coord = coordenadas)
veg$biomassa<-biomassa
#Estatística descritiva
summary(veg$biomassa)## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 0.002092 0.009907 0.025900 0.107094 0.085081 4.159480#Total (tonelada)
sum(veg$biomassa) ## [1] 197.3742#Importação de dados
dados_dinamica<- read.table("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/higuchip/forest.din/master/dados_exemplo.csv", header=T, sep = ";", dec=",")
head(dados_dinamica)## Parcela n Especie
## 1 1 1 Myrsine umbellata Mart.
## 2 1 2 Allophylus edulis (A.St.-Hil., Cambess. & A.Juss.) Radlk.
## 3 1 3 Myrsine umbellata Mart.
## 4 1 4 Myrsine umbellata Mart.
## 5 1 5 Myrsine umbellata Mart.
## 6 1 6 Eugenia pluriflora DC.
## DAP1 DAP2
## 1 12.732395 13.050705
## 2 8.594367 8.753522
## 3 7.002817 7.671268
## 4 7.639437 8.021409
## 5 6.684508 NA
## 6 5.252113 5.729578#Carregamento da função forest.din
source("http://raw.githubusercontent.com/higuchip/forest.din/master/forest.din.R")
#Determinação da dinâmica florestal,
dinamica_resultado<-forest.din(dados_dinamica, 5, c(-50.17,-27.71)) #onde, 5 representa o tempo entre intervalos e c(long,lat) representa as coordenadas do local## The reference dataset contains 16467 wood density values
## Your taxonomic table contains 25 taxa
## $n.parc
## N0 sob mort recr N1 TX.MORT TX.RECR TX.NC TURN
## 1 46 42 4 3 45 1.80 1.37 -0.44 1.59
## 2 35 34 1 1 35 0.58 0.58 0.00 0.58
##
## $n.spp
## N0 sob mort recr
## Allophylus edulis (A.St.-Hil., Cambess. & A.Juss.) Radlk. 1 1 0 0
## Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze 3 3 0 1
## Calyptranthes concinna DC. 4 4 0 0
## Casearia decandra Jacq. 7 4 3 2
## Casearia obliqua Spreng. 1 1 0 0
## Cupania vernalis Cambess. 4 4 0 1
## Dasyphyllum spinescens (Less.) Cabrera 1 1 0 0
## Drimys brasiliensis Miers 1 1 0 0
## Duranta vestita Cham. 2 2 0 0
## Erythroxylum deciduum A.St.-Hil. 1 1 0 0
## Eugenia pluriflora DC. 5 5 0 0
## Ilex theezans Mart. ex Reissek 1 1 0 0
## Jacaranda puberula Cham. 13 12 1 0
## Lamanonia ternata Vell. 1 1 0 0
## Lithraea brasiliensis Marchand 5 5 0 0
## Matayba elaeagnoides Radlk. 3 3 0 0
## Maytenus dasyclada Mart. 1 1 0 0
## Moquiniastrum polymorphum (Less.) G. Sancho 4 4 0 0
## Myrcia laruotteana Cambess. 1 1 0 0
## Myrsine umbellata Mart. 6 5 1 0
## Ocotea pulchella Mart. 3 3 0 0
## Podocarpus lambertii Klotzsch ex Endl. 7 7 0 0
## Scutia buxifolia Reissek 1 1 0 0
## Solanum sanctaecatharinae Dunal 3 3 0 0
## Zanthoxylum kleinii (R.S.Cowan) P.G.Waterman 2 2 0 0
## N1 TX.MORT
## Allophylus edulis (A.St.-Hil., Cambess. & A.Juss.) Radlk. 1 0.00
## Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze 4 0.00
## Calyptranthes concinna DC. 4 0.00
## Casearia decandra Jacq. 6 10.59
## Casearia obliqua Spreng. 1 0.00
## Cupania vernalis Cambess. 5 0.00
## Dasyphyllum spinescens (Less.) Cabrera 1 0.00
## Drimys brasiliensis Miers 1 0.00
## Duranta vestita Cham. 2 0.00
## Erythroxylum deciduum A.St.-Hil. 1 0.00
## Eugenia pluriflora DC. 5 0.00
## Ilex theezans Mart. ex Reissek 1 0.00
## Jacaranda puberula Cham. 12 1.59
## Lamanonia ternata Vell. 1 0.00
## Lithraea brasiliensis Marchand 5 0.00
## Matayba elaeagnoides Radlk. 3 0.00
## Maytenus dasyclada Mart. 1 0.00
## Moquiniastrum polymorphum (Less.) G. Sancho 4 0.00
## Myrcia laruotteana Cambess. 1 0.00
## Myrsine umbellata Mart. 5 3.58
## Ocotea pulchella Mart. 3 0.00
## Podocarpus lambertii Klotzsch ex Endl. 7 0.00
## Scutia buxifolia Reissek 1 0.00
## Solanum sanctaecatharinae Dunal 3 0.00
## Zanthoxylum kleinii (R.S.Cowan) P.G.Waterman 2 0.00
## TX.RECR TX.NC
## Allophylus edulis (A.St.-Hil., Cambess. & A.Juss.) Radlk. 0.00 0.00
## Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze 5.59 5.92
## Calyptranthes concinna DC. 0.00 0.00
## Casearia decandra Jacq. 7.79 -3.04
## Casearia obliqua Spreng. 0.00 0.00
## Cupania vernalis Cambess. 4.36 4.56
## Dasyphyllum spinescens (Less.) Cabrera 0.00 0.00
## Drimys brasiliensis Miers 0.00 0.00
## Duranta vestita Cham. 0.00 0.00
## Erythroxylum deciduum A.St.-Hil. 0.00 0.00
## Eugenia pluriflora DC. 0.00 0.00
## Ilex theezans Mart. ex Reissek 0.00 0.00
## Jacaranda puberula Cham. 0.00 -1.59
## Lamanonia ternata Vell. 0.00 0.00
## Lithraea brasiliensis Marchand 0.00 0.00
## Matayba elaeagnoides Radlk. 0.00 0.00
## Maytenus dasyclada Mart. 0.00 0.00
## Moquiniastrum polymorphum (Less.) G. Sancho 0.00 0.00
## Myrcia laruotteana Cambess. 0.00 0.00
## Myrsine umbellata Mart. 0.00 -3.58
## Ocotea pulchella Mart. 0.00 0.00
## Podocarpus lambertii Klotzsch ex Endl. 0.00 0.00
## Scutia buxifolia Reissek 0.00 0.00
## Solanum sanctaecatharinae Dunal 0.00 0.00
## Zanthoxylum kleinii (R.S.Cowan) P.G.Waterman 0.00 0.00
## TURN
## Allophylus edulis (A.St.-Hil., Cambess. & A.Juss.) Radlk. 0.00
## Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze 2.80
## Calyptranthes concinna DC. 0.00
## Casearia decandra Jacq. 9.19
## Casearia obliqua Spreng. 0.00
## Cupania vernalis Cambess. 2.18
## Dasyphyllum spinescens (Less.) Cabrera 0.00
## Drimys brasiliensis Miers 0.00
## Duranta vestita Cham. 0.00
## Erythroxylum deciduum A.St.-Hil. 0.00
## Eugenia pluriflora DC. 0.00
## Ilex theezans Mart. ex Reissek 0.00
## Jacaranda puberula Cham. 0.79
## Lamanonia ternata Vell. 0.00
## Lithraea brasiliensis Marchand 0.00
## Matayba elaeagnoides Radlk. 0.00
## Maytenus dasyclada Mart. 0.00
## Moquiniastrum polymorphum (Less.) G. Sancho 0.00
## Myrcia laruotteana Cambess. 0.00
## Myrsine umbellata Mart. 1.79
## Ocotea pulchella Mart. 0.00
## Podocarpus lambertii Klotzsch ex Endl. 0.00
## Scutia buxifolia Reissek 0.00
## Solanum sanctaecatharinae Dunal 0.00
## Zanthoxylum kleinii (R.S.Cowan) P.G.Waterman 0.00
##
## $ab.parc
## AB0 BAS0 G.sob P.sob AB.m AB.r AB1 BAS1 Tx.perda.AB
## 1 0.7342 4.3357 0.0763 -0.0200 0.0169 0.0066 0.7802 4.7101 1.0266
## 2 1.1205 7.7123 0.1658 -0.0038 0.0031 0.0020 1.2815 9.0881 0.1222
## Tx.ganho.AB Tx.nc.AB Turn.AB
## 1 2.2227 1.2232 1.6247
## 2 2.7691 2.7223 1.4456
##
## $ab.spp
## AB0 BAS0
## Allophylus edulis (A.St.-Hil., Cambess. & A.Juss.) Radlk. 0.0058 0.0195
## Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze 0.1542 0.8626
## Calyptranthes concinna DC. 0.0191 0.0785
## Casearia decandra Jacq. 0.0276 0.0862
## Casearia obliqua Spreng. 0.0040 0.0117
## Cupania vernalis Cambess. 0.1103 0.6360
## Dasyphyllum spinescens (Less.) Cabrera 0.3151 2.9125
## Drimys brasiliensis Miers 0.0050 0.0104
## Duranta vestita Cham. 0.0092 0.0265
## Erythroxylum deciduum A.St.-Hil. 0.0466 0.3398
## Eugenia pluriflora DC. 0.0276 0.1105
## Ilex theezans Mart. ex Reissek 0.0069 0.0215
## Jacaranda puberula Cham. 0.1012 0.3522
## Lamanonia ternata Vell. 0.0021 0.0052
## Lithraea brasiliensis Marchand 0.1775 1.5421
## Matayba elaeagnoides Radlk. 0.0733 0.4762
## Maytenus dasyclada Mart. 0.0100 0.0427
## Moquiniastrum polymorphum (Less.) G. Sancho 0.2310 1.5133
## Myrcia laruotteana Cambess. 0.0200 0.1179
## Myrsine umbellata Mart. 0.0660 0.3390
## Ocotea pulchella Mart. 0.2639 1.8855
## Podocarpus lambertii Klotzsch ex Endl. 0.1295 0.4894
## Scutia buxifolia Reissek 0.0077 0.0385
## Solanum sanctaecatharinae Dunal 0.0368 0.1200
## Zanthoxylum kleinii (R.S.Cowan) P.G.Waterman 0.0044 0.0103
## G.sob P.sob
## Allophylus edulis (A.St.-Hil., Cambess. & A.Juss.) Radlk. 0.0002 0.0000
## Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze 0.0381 0.0000
## Calyptranthes concinna DC. 0.0016 -0.0019
## Casearia decandra Jacq. 0.0032 0.0000
## Casearia obliqua Spreng. 0.0010 0.0000
## Cupania vernalis Cambess. 0.0218 -0.0011
## Dasyphyllum spinescens (Less.) Cabrera 0.0392 0.0000
## Drimys brasiliensis Miers 0.0000 -0.0007
## Duranta vestita Cham. 0.0014 0.0000
## Erythroxylum deciduum A.St.-Hil. 0.0069 0.0000
## Eugenia pluriflora DC. 0.0020 0.0000
## Ilex theezans Mart. ex Reissek 0.0000 -0.0007
## Jacaranda puberula Cham. 0.0189 0.0000
## Lamanonia ternata Vell. 0.0000 0.0000
## Lithraea brasiliensis Marchand 0.0274 -0.0003
## Matayba elaeagnoides Radlk. 0.0047 -0.0066
## Maytenus dasyclada Mart. 0.0000 -0.0054
## Moquiniastrum polymorphum (Less.) G. Sancho 0.0140 -0.0068
## Myrcia laruotteana Cambess. 0.0000 -0.0002
## Myrsine umbellata Mart. 0.0065 0.0000
## Ocotea pulchella Mart. 0.0333 0.0000
## Podocarpus lambertii Klotzsch ex Endl. 0.0115 -0.0001
## Scutia buxifolia Reissek 0.0010 0.0000
## Solanum sanctaecatharinae Dunal 0.0093 0.0000
## Zanthoxylum kleinii (R.S.Cowan) P.G.Waterman 0.0001 0.0000
## AB.m AB.r
## Allophylus edulis (A.St.-Hil., Cambess. & A.Juss.) Radlk. 0.0000 0.0000
## Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze 0.0000 0.0020
## Calyptranthes concinna DC. 0.0000 0.0000
## Casearia decandra Jacq. 0.0134 0.0045
## Casearia obliqua Spreng. 0.0000 0.0000
## Cupania vernalis Cambess. 0.0000 0.0021
## Dasyphyllum spinescens (Less.) Cabrera 0.0000 0.0000
## Drimys brasiliensis Miers 0.0000 0.0000
## Duranta vestita Cham. 0.0000 0.0000
## Erythroxylum deciduum A.St.-Hil. 0.0000 0.0000
## Eugenia pluriflora DC. 0.0000 0.0000
## Ilex theezans Mart. ex Reissek 0.0000 0.0000
## Jacaranda puberula Cham. 0.0031 0.0000
## Lamanonia ternata Vell. 0.0000 0.0000
## Lithraea brasiliensis Marchand 0.0000 0.0000
## Matayba elaeagnoides Radlk. 0.0000 0.0000
## Maytenus dasyclada Mart. 0.0000 0.0000
## Moquiniastrum polymorphum (Less.) G. Sancho 0.0000 0.0000
## Myrcia laruotteana Cambess. 0.0000 0.0000
## Myrsine umbellata Mart. 0.0035 0.0000
## Ocotea pulchella Mart. 0.0000 0.0000
## Podocarpus lambertii Klotzsch ex Endl. 0.0000 0.0000
## Scutia buxifolia Reissek 0.0000 0.0000
## Solanum sanctaecatharinae Dunal 0.0000 0.0000
## Zanthoxylum kleinii (R.S.Cowan) P.G.Waterman 0.0000 0.0000
## AB1 BAS1
## Allophylus edulis (A.St.-Hil., Cambess. & A.Juss.) Radlk. 0.0060 0.0205
## Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze 0.1943 1.1332
## Calyptranthes concinna DC. 0.0187 0.0734
## Casearia decandra Jacq. 0.0218 0.0666
## Casearia obliqua Spreng. 0.0051 0.0157
## Cupania vernalis Cambess. 0.1332 0.8059
## Dasyphyllum spinescens (Less.) Cabrera 0.3543 3.3539
## Drimys brasiliensis Miers 0.0042 0.0085
## Duranta vestita Cham. 0.0106 0.0319
## Erythroxylum deciduum A.St.-Hil. 0.0535 0.4042
## Eugenia pluriflora DC. 0.0296 0.1212
## Ilex theezans Mart. ex Reissek 0.0062 0.0188
## Jacaranda puberula Cham. 0.1170 0.4301
## Lamanonia ternata Vell. 0.0021 0.0051
## Lithraea brasiliensis Marchand 0.2047 1.8390
## Matayba elaeagnoides Radlk. 0.0713 0.4532
## Maytenus dasyclada Mart. 0.0046 0.0156
## Moquiniastrum polymorphum (Less.) G. Sancho 0.2383 1.5687
## Myrcia laruotteana Cambess. 0.0198 0.1165
## Myrsine umbellata Mart. 0.0691 0.3695
## Ocotea pulchella Mart. 0.2972 2.1866
## Podocarpus lambertii Klotzsch ex Endl. 0.1409 0.5455
## Scutia buxifolia Reissek 0.0087 0.0452
## Solanum sanctaecatharinae Dunal 0.0462 0.1584
## Zanthoxylum kleinii (R.S.Cowan) P.G.Waterman 0.0045 0.0108
## Tx.perda.AB
## Allophylus edulis (A.St.-Hil., Cambess. & A.Juss.) Radlk. 0.0000
## Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze 0.0000
## Calyptranthes concinna DC. 2.1347
## Casearia decandra Jacq. 12.4432
## Casearia obliqua Spreng. 0.0000
## Cupania vernalis Cambess. 0.1935
## Dasyphyllum spinescens (Less.) Cabrera 0.0000
## Drimys brasiliensis Miers 3.1123
## Duranta vestita Cham. 0.0000
## Erythroxylum deciduum A.St.-Hil. 0.0000
## Eugenia pluriflora DC. 0.0000
## Ilex theezans Mart. ex Reissek 2.0658
## Jacaranda puberula Cham. 0.6117
## Lamanonia ternata Vell. 0.3028
## Lithraea brasiliensis Marchand 0.0295
## Matayba elaeagnoides Radlk. 1.8669
## Maytenus dasyclada Mart. 14.3771
## Moquiniastrum polymorphum (Less.) G. Sancho 0.5951
## Myrcia laruotteana Cambess. 0.1871
## Myrsine umbellata Mart. 1.0861
## Ocotea pulchella Mart. 0.0000
## Podocarpus lambertii Klotzsch ex Endl. 0.0218
## Scutia buxifolia Reissek 0.0000
## Solanum sanctaecatharinae Dunal 0.0000
## Zanthoxylum kleinii (R.S.Cowan) P.G.Waterman 0.0000
## Tx.ganho.AB
## Allophylus edulis (A.St.-Hil., Cambess. & A.Juss.) Radlk. 0.7313
## Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze 4.5256
## Calyptranthes concinna DC. 1.7506
## Casearia decandra Jacq. 8.2574
## Casearia obliqua Spreng. 4.4319
## Cupania vernalis Cambess. 3.8875
## Dasyphyllum spinescens (Less.) Cabrera 2.3149
## Drimys brasiliensis Miers 0.0000
## Duranta vestita Cham. 2.7850
## Erythroxylum deciduum A.St.-Hil. 2.7389
## Eugenia pluriflora DC. 1.3638
## Ilex theezans Mart. ex Reissek 0.0000
## Jacaranda puberula Cham. 3.4610
## Lamanonia ternata Vell. 0.0000
## Lithraea brasiliensis Marchand 2.8368
## Matayba elaeagnoides Radlk. 1.3405
## Maytenus dasyclada Mart. 0.0000
## Moquiniastrum polymorphum (Less.) G. Sancho 1.2070
## Myrcia laruotteana Cambess. 0.0000
## Myrsine umbellata Mart. 1.9650
## Ocotea pulchella Mart. 2.3462
## Podocarpus lambertii Klotzsch ex Endl. 1.6906
## Scutia buxifolia Reissek 2.4622
## Solanum sanctaecatharinae Dunal 4.4114
## Zanthoxylum kleinii (R.S.Cowan) P.G.Waterman 0.5954
## Tx.nc.AB Turn.AB
## Allophylus edulis (A.St.-Hil., Cambess. & A.Juss.) Radlk. 0.7367 0.3656
## Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze 4.7401 2.2628
## Calyptranthes concinna DC. -0.3909 1.9426
## Casearia decandra Jacq. -4.5625 10.3503
## Casearia obliqua Spreng. 4.6375 2.2160
## Cupania vernalis Cambess. 3.8434 2.0405
## Dasyphyllum spinescens (Less.) Cabrera 2.3698 1.1575
## Drimys brasiliensis Miers -3.1123 1.5561
## Duranta vestita Cham. 2.8647 1.3925
## Erythroxylum deciduum A.St.-Hil. 2.8161 1.3695
## Eugenia pluriflora DC. 1.3826 0.6819
## Ilex theezans Mart. ex Reissek -2.0658 1.0329
## Jacaranda puberula Cham. 2.9514 2.0363
## Lamanonia ternata Vell. -0.3028 0.1514
## Lithraea brasiliensis Marchand 2.8893 1.4332
## Matayba elaeagnoides Radlk. -0.5335 1.6037
## Maytenus dasyclada Mart. -14.3771 7.1885
## Moquiniastrum polymorphum (Less.) G. Sancho 0.6194 0.9010
## Myrcia laruotteana Cambess. -0.1871 0.0935
## Myrsine umbellata Mart. 0.8965 1.5255
## Ocotea pulchella Mart. 2.4026 1.1731
## Podocarpus lambertii Klotzsch ex Endl. 1.6974 0.8562
## Scutia buxifolia Reissek 2.5244 1.2311
## Solanum sanctaecatharinae Dunal 4.6150 2.2057
## Zanthoxylum kleinii (R.S.Cowan) P.G.Waterman 0.5989 0.2977
##
## DINAMICA DA COMUNIDADE TOTAL
## Riqueza ano 1 = 25 especies
## Riqueza ano 2 = 25 especies
## Abundancia ano 1 = 81 +/- 7.78 ind
## Abundancia ano 2 = 80 +/- 7.07 ind
## Taxa de Mortalidade = 1.27 %.ano-1
## Taxa de Recrutamento = 1.02 %.ano-1
## Taxa de Mudança Líquida em n = -0.25 %.ano-1
## Taxa de Rotatividade Líquida em n = 1.14 %.ano-1
## Area basal ano 1 = 1.85 +/- 0.27 m2
## Area basal ano 2 = 2.06 +/- 0.35 m2
## Taxa de Perda em AB = 0.34 %.ano-1
## Taxa de Ganho em AB = 2.56 %.ano-1
## Taxa de Mudança Líquida em AB = 2.14 %.ano-1
## Taxa de Rotatividade Líquida em AB = 1.45 %.ano-1
## Biomassa ano 1 = 12.05 +/- 2.39 ton.
## Biomassa ano 2 = 13.8 +/- 3.1 ton.Chave et al. 2014. Improved allometric models to estimate the aboveground biomass of tropical trees, Global Change Biology, 20 (10), 3177-3190
Higuchi, P. et al. Influência de variáveis ambientais sobre o padrão estrutural e florístico do componente arbóreo, em um fragmento de Floresta Ombrófila Mista Montana em Lages, SC. Ciênc. Florest. [online]. 2012, vol.22, n.1, pp.79-90. ISSN 0103-9954. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/198050985081.
Higuchi, P. forest.din: Função em linguagem de programação estatística R para determinação da dinâmica de comunidades de espécies arbóreas 2018. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1297702 Disponvel em https://github.com/higuchip/forest.din
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