data("mtcars")
summary(mtcars)
##       mpg             cyl             disp             hp       
##  Min.   :10.40   Min.   :4.000   Min.   : 71.1   Min.   : 52.0  
##  1st Qu.:15.43   1st Qu.:4.000   1st Qu.:120.8   1st Qu.: 96.5  
##  Median :19.20   Median :6.000   Median :196.3   Median :123.0  
##  Mean   :20.09   Mean   :6.188   Mean   :230.7   Mean   :146.7  
##  3rd Qu.:22.80   3rd Qu.:8.000   3rd Qu.:326.0   3rd Qu.:180.0  
##  Max.   :33.90   Max.   :8.000   Max.   :472.0   Max.   :335.0  
##       drat             wt             qsec             vs        
##  Min.   :2.760   Min.   :1.513   Min.   :14.50   Min.   :0.0000  
##  1st Qu.:3.080   1st Qu.:2.581   1st Qu.:16.89   1st Qu.:0.0000  
##  Median :3.695   Median :3.325   Median :17.71   Median :0.0000  
##  Mean   :3.597   Mean   :3.217   Mean   :17.85   Mean   :0.4375  
##  3rd Qu.:3.920   3rd Qu.:3.610   3rd Qu.:18.90   3rd Qu.:1.0000  
##  Max.   :4.930   Max.   :5.424   Max.   :22.90   Max.   :1.0000  
##        am              gear            carb      
##  Min.   :0.0000   Min.   :3.000   Min.   :1.000  
##  1st Qu.:0.0000   1st Qu.:3.000   1st Qu.:2.000  
##  Median :0.0000   Median :4.000   Median :2.000  
##  Mean   :0.4062   Mean   :3.688   Mean   :2.812  
##  3rd Qu.:1.0000   3rd Qu.:4.000   3rd Qu.:4.000  
##  Max.   :1.0000   Max.   :5.000   Max.   :8.000
library("ggplot2")
ggplot(data=mtcars, aes(x = factor(1), fill = factor(carb))) + ylab("Proportions of cars by 'carb' value") + xlab("") + geom_bar(width = 1) + coord_polar(theta = "y")

ggplot(data=mtcars, aes(x=gear)) + geom_bar(stat="count")

ggplot(mtcars, aes(x = factor(cyl), fill = factor(gear))) + xlab("Values of 'cyl'") + ylab("Values of 'count of gear'") + geom_bar(color="black")

ggplot(mtcars, aes(x = wt, y = mpg)) + xlab("wt") + ylab("mpg") + geom_point() + geom_line() + ggtitle("Relationship between 'wt' and 'mpg'") + stat_smooth(method = "loess", formula = y ~ x, size = 1, col = "red")

boxplot(mtcars$mpg ~ mtcars$cyl, main = "Box Plot of Mileage vs Number of Cylinders", xlab = "Number of Cylinders", ylab = "Miles per Gallon", col = "lightgreen")