Original

http://www.datavisualisation-r.com/bar-chart-simple/

rm(list = ls())
library(tidyverse)
library(magrittr)
library(readxl)
library(extrafont)
extrafont::loadfonts(device = "win")

my_df <- read_excel("D:\\dell_E\\BooksforusingR\\DataVisualization\\scriptsanddata\\myData\\ipsos.xlsx") %>% 
  mutate(Cou = paste(.$Country, .$Percent), 
         bol = case_when(Country %in% c("Germany") ~ "bold", 
                         !Country %in% c("Germany") ~ "plain"), 
         grad = case_when(Country == "Germany" ~ "grey10", 
                          Country != "Germany" ~ "grey50")) %>% 
  arrange(Percent) %>% 
  mutate(Cou = factor(Cou, levels = Cou))


my_rect <- data.frame(y1 = seq(0, 80, 20), 
                      y2 = seq(20, 100, 20), 
                      colour = rep(c("#BFEFFF50", "#BFEFFF78"), length.out = 5))


# Plot kiểu 1: 
my_df %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  geom_bar(aes(Cou, Percent), fill = "grey", stat = "identity") + 
  geom_bar(data = my_df %>% filter(Country %in% c("Brazil", "Germany")), 
           aes(Cou, Percent), fill = "#FF00D2", stat = "identity") + 
  geom_rect(data = my_rect,
            mapping = aes(ymin = y1, ymax = y2, xmin = -Inf, xmax = +Inf),
            fill = my_rect$colour) +
  geom_hline(aes(yintercept = 45), colour = "skyblue3", size = 1) + 
  coord_flip() + 
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = seq(0, 100, 20), 
                     limits = c(0, 105), 
                     expand = c(0, 0)) + 
  theme_minimal() + 
  theme(panel.grid.minor = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.major = element_blank(),
        axis.ticks = element_blank(),
        axis.text.y = element_text(face = my_df$bol, color = my_df$grad),
        plot.subtitle = element_text(color = "gray20", size = 12, face = "italic"), 
        plot.caption = element_text(size = 10), 
        text = element_text(family = "Georgia", size = 15)) + 
  labs(title = "I Definitely Believe in God or a Supreme Being", 
       subtitle = "Created by Nguyen Chi Dung", 
       x = NULL, y = NULL, 
       caption =  "Source: Adapted from http://www.datavisualisation-r.com/bar-chart-simple/") ->> p1

p1

# Plot kiểu 2: 

p1 + 
  annotate("text", 
           label = "The average belief in God based on data\ncollected from 16 countries is 45%.", 
           family = "Georgia", 
           x = 4, y = 60, 
           size = 3.5, hjust = 0, vjust = 1) + 
  annotate("curve", 
           curvature = 0.4,
           x = 3.5, 
           xend = 5,
           y = 59, 
           yend = 45.5,
           arrow = arrow(angle = 35, length = unit(.2, "cm")), size = .7) ->> p2

p2

# Plot kiểu 3: 

my_df %>% 
  mutate(Percent = Percent / 100) %>% 
  ggplot() +
  geom_col(aes(Cou, Percent), fill = "#377eb8") + 
  geom_col(data = my_df %>% filter(Country == "Germany"), 
           aes(Cou, Percent / 100), fill = "#e41a1c") + 
  geom_hline(aes(yintercept = 0.45), colour = "orange", size = 1) + 
  coord_flip() + 
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = seq(0, 1, 0.2), 
                     limits = c(0, 1.05), 
                     expand = c(0, 0), 
                     labels = scales::percent) + 
  theme_minimal() + 
  theme(panel.grid.minor = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.major = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.major.x = element_line(color = "gray", linetype = 8), 
        axis.ticks = element_blank(),
        axis.text.y = element_text(face = my_df$bol, color = my_df$grad),
        plot.subtitle = element_text(color = "gray20", size = 12, face = "italic"), 
        plot.caption = element_text(size = 10), 
        text = element_text(family = "Georgia", size = 15)) + 
  labs(title = "I Definitely Believe in God or a Supreme Being", 
       subtitle = "Created by Nguyen Chi Dung", 
       x = NULL, y = NULL, 
       caption =  "Source: Adapted from http://www.datavisualisation-r.com/bar-chart-simple/") + 
  annotate("text", 
           label = "The average belief in God based on data\ncollected from 16 countries is 45%.", 
           family = "Georgia", 
           x = 5, y = 0.61, 
           size = 3.5, hjust = 0, vjust = 1) + 
  annotate("curve", 
           curvature = 0,
           x = 4.3, 
           xend = 4.3,
           y = 0.59, 
           yend = 0.46,
           arrow = arrow(angle = 20, length = unit(.3, "cm")), size = .8) ->> p3

p3

# Plot kiểu 4 - sử dụng font của tạp chí The Economist: 


font_import(pattern = "OfficinaSansITCMedium.ttf", prompt = FALSE)
extrafont::loadfonts(device = "win")



my_df %>% 
  mutate(Percent = Percent / 100) %>% 
  ggplot() +
  geom_col(aes(Cou, Percent), fill = "#377eb8") + 
  geom_col(data = my_df %>% filter(Country == "Germany"), 
           aes(Cou, Percent / 100), fill = "#e41a1c") + 
  geom_hline(aes(yintercept = 0.45), colour = "orange", size = 1) + 
  coord_flip() + 
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = seq(0, 1, 0.2), 
                     limits = c(0, 1.05), 
                     expand = c(0, 0), 
                     labels = scales::percent) + 
  theme_minimal() + 
  theme(panel.grid.minor = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.major = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.major.x = element_line(color = "gray", linetype = 8), 
        axis.ticks = element_blank(),
        # Điều  chỉnh kích cỡ text hiển thị trên trục X: 
        axis.text.x = element_text(size = 11), 
        axis.text.y = element_text(face = my_df$bol, color = my_df$grad, size = 12),
        plot.subtitle = element_text(color = "gray20", size = 12), 
        plot.caption = element_text(size = 10), 
        text = element_text(family = "OfficinaSansITC", size = 18)) + 
  labs(title = "I Definitely Believe in God or a Supreme Being", 
       subtitle = "Created by Nguyen Chi Dung", 
       x = NULL, y = NULL, 
       caption =  "Source: Adapted from http://www.datavisualisation-r.com/bar-chart-simple/") + 
  annotate("text", 
           label = "The average belief in God based on data\ncollected from 16 countries is 45%.", 
           x = 5, y = 0.61, 
           size = 4, hjust = 0, vjust = 1, family = "OfficinaSansITC") + 
  annotate("curve", 
           curvature = 0,
           x = 4.3, 
           xend = 4.3,
           y = 0.59, 
           yend = 0.46,
           arrow = arrow(angle = 20, length = unit(.3, "cm")), size = .8) ->> p4

p4