Quiz on Exploring Pitch Data, Ch1 Velocity
Josh Goulet
April 10, 2018
- Q1 What’s the highest number of RBI by any player during the two seasons?
- Q2 How many sluggers had 100 or more RBI during the two seasons?
- Q3 Who had the seventh largest number of RBI in the National League during the two seasons?
- Q4 How many HR and RBI Xander Bogaerts had during the two seasons?
- Q5 Compare the primary batting statistics of Red Sox and Yankees. Which of the two was the better offensive team during the two seasons? Exclude players that had fewer than 50 at-bats when calculating BA, SLG and OPS.
Revise the given code to import the batting statistics during the two seasons of 2016 and 2017.
Q1 What’s the highest number of RBI by any player during the two seasons?
263 was the highest number of RBI by any player
## 'data.frame': 1237 obs. of 29 variables:
## $ season: chr "2016" "2016" "2016" "2016" ...
## $ Name : chr "Mookie Betts" "Francisco Lindor" "Brian Dozier" "Manny Machado" ...
## $ Age : num 24 23 30 24 33 27 26 27 34 29 ...
## $ Level : chr "MLB-AL" "MLB-AL" "MLB-AL" "MLB-AL" ...
## $ Team : chr "Boston" "Cleveland" "Minnesota" "Baltimore" ...
## $ G : num 311 317 307 313 320 314 319 302 317 312 ...
## $ PA : num 1442 1407 1396 1386 1384 ...
## $ AB : num 1300 1255 1232 1270 1115 ...
## $ R : num 223 198 210 186 207 220 216 228 195 223 ...
## $ H : num 380 360 332 351 360 420 369 323 301 338 ...
## $ X1B : num 230 231 182 206 224 282 200 197 166 205 ...
## $ X2B : num 88 74 65 73 68 81 78 58 54 67 ...
## $ X3B : num 7 7 9 2 3 9 13 5 1 6 ...
## $ HR : num 55 48 76 70 65 48 78 63 80 60 ...
## $ RBI : num 215 167 192 191 197 177 263 167 234 215 ...
## $ BB : num 126 117 139 98 242 118 130 152 191 204 ...
## $ IBB : num 10 9 12 12 35 14 19 3 8 30 ...
## $ uBB : num 116 108 127 86 207 104 111 149 183 174 ...
## $ SO : num 159 181 279 235 203 154 209 289 271 297 ...
## $ HBP : num 4 9 16 4 13 16 6 22 10 15 ...
## $ SH : num 0 8 2 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 ...
## $ SF : num 12 18 7 14 14 11 14 5 13 12 ...
## $ GDP : num 21 29 23 31 32 34 38 23 40 28 ...
## $ SB : num 52 34 34 9 13 62 5 14 4 50 ...
## $ CS : num 7 8 8 7 2 13 5 15 0 9 ...
## $ BA : num 0.292 0.287 0.269 0.276 0.323 0.341 0.301 0.271 0.261 0.297 ...
## $ OBP : num 0.354 0.347 0.349 0.327 0.444 0.403 0.368 0.363 0.367 0.407 ...
## $ SLG : num 0.498 0.472 0.522 0.502 0.564 0.539 0.578 0.487 0.517 0.525 ...
## $ OPS : num 0.851 0.819 0.871 0.829 1.008 ...
## season Name Age Level
## Length:1237 Length:1237 Min. :20.00 Length:1237
## Class :character Class :character 1st Qu.:25.00 Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Median :27.00 Mode :character
## Mean :27.99
## 3rd Qu.:30.00
## Max. :44.00
##
## Team G PA AB
## Length:1237 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 0 Min. : 0.0
## Class :character 1st Qu.: 5.00 1st Qu.: 9 1st Qu.: 8.0
## Mode :character Median : 35.00 Median : 83 Median : 74.0
## Mean : 83.89 Mean : 299 Mean : 267.7
## 3rd Qu.:145.00 3rd Qu.: 486 3rd Qu.: 426.0
## Max. :324.00 Max. :1442 Max. :1300.0
##
## R H X1B X2B
## Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.0 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.00
## 1st Qu.: 0.00 1st Qu.: 1.0 1st Qu.: 1.00 1st Qu.: 0.00
## Median : 6.00 Median : 13.0 Median : 10.00 Median : 2.00
## Mean : 35.83 Mean : 68.3 Mean : 44.02 Mean : 13.46
## 3rd Qu.: 56.00 3rd Qu.:103.0 3rd Qu.: 66.00 3rd Qu.: 20.00
## Max. :248.00 Max. :420.0 Max. :290.00 Max. :102.00
##
## X3B HR RBI BB
## Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.0 Min. : 0.00
## 1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.: 0.00 1st Qu.: 0.0 1st Qu.: 0.00
## Median : 0.000 Median : 1.00 Median : 6.0 Median : 4.00
## Mean : 1.348 Mean : 9.47 Mean : 34.2 Mean : 24.99
## 3rd Qu.: 2.000 3rd Qu.:11.00 3rd Qu.: 47.0 3rd Qu.: 37.00
## Max. :19.000 Max. :86.00 Max. :263.0 Max. :242.00
##
## IBB uBB SO HBP
## Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.00
## 1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.: 0.00 1st Qu.: 3.00 1st Qu.: 0.00
## Median : 0.000 Median : 4.00 Median : 24.00 Median : 0.00
## Mean : 1.538 Mean : 23.46 Mean : 63.93 Mean : 2.76
## 3rd Qu.: 1.000 3rd Qu.: 35.00 3rd Qu.:103.00 3rd Qu.: 4.00
## Max. :35.000 Max. :207.00 Max. :414.00 Max. :42.00
##
## SH SF GDP SB
## Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.000
## 1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.: 0.000
## Median : 0.000 Median : 0.000 Median : 1.000 Median : 0.000
## Mean : 1.576 Mean : 1.926 Mean : 6.082 Mean : 4.094
## 3rd Qu.: 2.000 3rd Qu.: 3.000 3rd Qu.: 8.000 3rd Qu.: 3.000
## Max. :23.000 Max. :19.000 Max. :50.000 Max. :117.000
##
## CS BA OBP SLG
## Min. : 0.000 Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.0000
## 1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.:0.0830 1st Qu.:0.1360 1st Qu.:0.0935
## Median : 0.000 Median :0.2150 Median :0.2770 Median :0.3200
## Mean : 1.342 Mean :0.1799 Mean :0.2334 Mean :0.2777
## 3rd Qu.: 1.000 3rd Qu.:0.2590 3rd Qu.:0.3252 3rd Qu.:0.4208
## Max. :24.000 Max. :1.0000 Max. :1.0000 Max. :2.0000
## NA's :11 NA's :5 NA's :11
## OPS
## Min. :0.0000
## 1st Qu.:0.2220
## Median :0.6030
## Mean :0.5073
## 3rd Qu.:0.7410
## Max. :3.0000
## NA's :11Q2 How many sluggers had 100 or more RBI during the two seasons?
10 sluggers hit over 100 or more RBI
## 'data.frame': 180 obs. of 29 variables:
## $ season: Factor w/ 1 level "2016": 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
## $ Name : Factor w/ 1234 levels "A.J. Cole","A.J. Ellis",..: 892 430 162 784 615 650 917 445 393 942 ...
## $ Age : Factor w/ 24 levels "20","21","22",..: 5 4 11 5 14 8 7 8 15 10 ...
## $ Level : Factor w/ 4 levels "MLB-AL","MLB-AL,MLB-NL",..: 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 3 ...
## $ Team : Factor w/ 220 levels "Arizona","Arizona,Baltimore",..: 20 46 106 14 37 68 50 68 213 1 ...
## $ G : num 311 317 307 313 320 314 319 302 317 312 ...
## $ PA : num 1442 1407 1396 1386 1384 ...
## $ AB : num 1300 1255 1232 1270 1115 ...
## $ R : num 223 198 210 186 207 220 216 228 195 223 ...
## $ H : num 380 360 332 351 360 420 369 323 301 338 ...
## $ X1B : num 230 231 182 206 224 282 200 197 166 205 ...
## $ X2B : num 88 74 65 73 68 81 78 58 54 67 ...
## $ X3B : num 7 7 9 2 3 9 13 5 1 6 ...
## $ HR : num 55 48 76 70 65 48 78 63 80 60 ...
## $ RBI : num 215 167 192 191 197 177 263 167 234 215 ...
## $ BB : num 126 117 139 98 242 118 130 152 191 204 ...
## $ IBB : num 10 9 12 12 35 14 19 3 8 30 ...
## $ uBB : num 116 108 127 86 207 104 111 149 183 174 ...
## $ SO : num 159 181 279 235 203 154 209 289 271 297 ...
## $ HBP : num 4 9 16 4 13 16 6 22 10 15 ...
## $ SH : num 0 8 2 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 ...
## $ SF : num 12 18 7 14 14 11 14 5 13 12 ...
## $ GDP : num 21 29 23 31 32 34 38 23 40 28 ...
## $ SB : num 52 34 34 9 13 62 5 14 4 50 ...
## $ CS : num 7 8 8 7 2 13 5 15 0 9 ...
## $ BA : num 0.292 0.287 0.269 0.276 0.323 0.341 0.301 0.271 0.261 0.297 ...
## $ OBP : num 0.354 0.347 0.349 0.327 0.444 0.403 0.368 0.363 0.367 0.407 ...
## $ SLG : num 0.498 0.472 0.522 0.502 0.564 0.539 0.578 0.487 0.517 0.525 ...
## $ OPS : num 0.851 0.819 0.871 0.829 1.008 ...Q3 Who had the seventh largest number of RBI in the National League during the two seasons?
Joey Votto and Daniel Murphy had the seventh largest number of RBI in the National League during the two seasons. 
Q4 How many HR and RBI Xander Bogaerts had during the two seasons?
Xander Bogaerts had 31 HR and 151 RBI
## [1] "A.J. Cole" "A.J. Ellis"
## [3] "A.J. Griffin" "A.J. Jimenez"
## [5] "A.J. Morris" "A.J. Pierzynski"
## [7] "A.J. Pollock" "A.J. Schugel"
## [9] "Aaron Altherr" "Aaron Blair"
## [11] "Aaron Hicks" "Aaron Hill"
## [13] "Aaron Judge" "Aaron Nola"
## [15] "Aaron Sanchez" "Aaron Wilkerson"
## [17] "Abraham Almonte" "Adalberto Mondesi"
## [19] "Adam Conley" "Adam Duvall"
## [21] "Adam Eaton" "Adam Engel"
## [23] "Adam Frazier" "Adam Jones"
## [25] "Adam Lind" "Adam Moore"
## [27] "Adam Morgan" "Adam Rosales"
## [29] "Adam Wainwright" "Adam Warren"
## [31] "Adam Wilk" "Addison Russell"
## [33] "Adeiny Hechavarria" "Adonis Garcia"
## [35] "Adrian Beltre" "Adrian Gonzalez"
## [37] "Adrian Sanchez" "AJ Reed"
## [39] "Albert Almora" "Albert Pujols"
## [41] "Albert Suarez" "Alberto Rosario"
## [43] "Alcides Escobar" "Alec Asher"
## [45] "Aledmys Diaz" "Alejandro De Aza"
## [47] "Alen Hanson" "Alex Avila"
## [49] "Alex Bregman" "Alex Cobb"
## [51] "Alex Dickerson" "Alex Gordon"
## [53] "Alex Mejia" "Alex Meyer"
## [55] "Alex Presley" "Alex Reyes"
## [57] "Alex Rodriguez" "Alex Verdugo"
## [59] "Alex Wood" "Alexei Ramirez"
## [61] "Alexi Amarista" "Alfredo Simon"
## [63] "Allen Cordoba" "Amed Rosario"
## [65] "Amir Garrett" "Andre Ethier"
## [67] "Andrelton Simmons" "Andres Blanco"
## [69] "Andrew Albers" "Andrew Benintendi"
## [71] "Andrew Cashner" "Andrew Knapp"
## [73] "Andrew Lambo" "Andrew McCutchen"
## [75] "Andrew Miller" "Andrew Romine"
## [77] "Andrew Stevenson" "Andrew Susac"
## [79] "Andrew Toles" "Andrew Triggs"
## [81] "Andy Burns" "Andy Wilkins"
## [83] "Angel Pagan" "Angel Sanchez"
## [85] "Anibal Sanchez" "Anthony Alford"
## [87] "Anthony Banda" "Anthony DeSclafani"
## [89] "Anthony Gose" "Anthony Ranaudo"
## [91] "Anthony Recker" "Anthony Rendon"
## [93] "Anthony Rizzo" "Anthony Santander"
## [95] "Antonio Bastardo" "Antonio Senzatela"
## [97] "Archie Bradley" "Ariel Hernandez"
## [99] "Ariel Miranda" "Arismendy Alcantara"
## [101] "Arquimedes Caminero" "Asdrubal Cabrera"
## [103] "Asher Wojciechowski" "Austin Barnes"
## [105] "Austin Bibens-Dirkx" "Austin Brice"
## [107] "Austin Hays" "Austin Hedges"
## [109] "Austin Jackson" "Austin Pruitt"
## [111] "Austin Romine" "Austin Slater"
## [113] "Avisail Garcia" "Barrett Astin"
## [115] "Bartolo Colon" "Ben Gamel"
## [117] "Ben Lively" "Ben Paulsen"
## [119] "Ben Revere" "Ben Zobrist"
## [121] "Billy Burns" "Billy Butler"
## [123] "Billy Hamilton" "Blaine Boyer"
## [125] "Blake Lalli" "Blake Snell"
## [127] "Blake Swihart" "Blake Wood"
## [129] "Bobby Wilson" "Boog Powell"
## [131] "Brad Hand" "Brad Miller"
## [133] "Brad Peacock" "Braden Shipley"
## [135] "Bradley Zimmer" "Brandon Barnes"
## [137] "Brandon Belt" "Brandon Crawford"
## [139] "Brandon Drury" "Brandon Finnegan"
## [141] "Brandon Guyer" "Brandon McCarthy"
## [143] "Brandon Moss" "Brandon Nimmo"
## [145] "Brandon Phillips" "Brandon Snyder"
## [147] "Brandon Woodruff" "Brayan Pena"
## [149] "Brendan Ryan" "Brent Suter"
## [151] "Brett Anderson" "Brett Cecil"
## [153] "Brett Eibner" "Brett Gardner"
## [155] "Brett Lawrie" "Brett Nicholas"
## [157] "Brett Oberholtzer" "Brett Phillips"
## [159] "Brett Wallace" "Breyvic Valera"
## [161] "Brian Anderson" "Brian Dozier"
## [163] "Brian Duensing" "Brian Ellington"
## [165] "Brian Goodwin" "Brian Johnson"
## [167] "Brian McCann" "Brock Holt"
## [169] "Brock Stassi" "Brock Stewart"
## [171] "Bronson Arroyo" "Bruce Maxwell"
## [173] "Bryan Holaday" "Bryan Morris"
## [175] "Bryce Brentz" "Bryce Harper"
## [177] "Bud Norris" "Buster Posey"
## [179] "Byron Buxton" "ByungHo Park"
## [181] "C.J. Cron" "Caleb Joseph"
## [183] "Cam Gallagher" "Cameron Maybin"
## [185] "Cameron Perkins" "Cameron Rupp"
## [187] "Carl Crawford" "Carl Edwards Jr."
## [189] "Carlos Asuaje" "Carlos Beltran"
## [191] "Carlos Carrasco" "Carlos Correa"
## [193] "Carlos Frias" "Carlos Gomez"
## [195] "Carlos Gonzalez" "Carlos Martinez"
## [197] "Carlos Moncrief" "Carlos Perez"
## [199] "Carlos Rodon" "Carlos Ruiz"
## [201] "Carlos Santana" "Carlos Villanueva"
## [203] "Carson Kelly" "Casey Kelly"
## [205] "Casey Lawrence" "Casey McGehee"
## [207] "CC Sabathia" "Cedric Hunter"
## [209] "Cesar Hernandez" "Cesar Puello"
## [211] "Cesar Vargas" "Chad Bettis"
## [213] "Chad Green" "Chad Huffman"
## [215] "Chad Kuhl" "Chad Pinder"
## [217] "Chad Wallach" "Chance Sisco"
## [219] "Charlie Blackmon" "Charlie Culberson"
## [221] "Charlie Morton" "Charlie Tilson"
## [223] "Chase Anderson" "Chase d'Arnaud"
## [225] "Chase Headley" "Chase Utley"
## [227] "Chasen Bradford" "Chasen Shreve"
## [229] "Cheslor Cuthbert" "Chris Archer"
## [231] "Chris Capuano" "Chris Carter"
## [233] "Chris Coghlan" "Chris Colabello"
## [235] "Chris Davis" "Chris Devenski"
## [237] "Chris Flexen" "Chris Gimenez"
## [239] "Chris Hatcher" "Chris Heisey"
## [241] "Chris Herrmann" "Chris Iannetta"
## [243] "Chris Johnson" "Chris Marrero"
## [245] "Chris Narveson" "Chris O'Grady"
## [247] "Chris Owings" "Chris Parmelee"
## [249] "Chris Rusin" "Chris Sale"
## [251] "Chris Smith" "Chris Stewart"
## [253] "Chris Stratton" "Chris Taylor"
## [255] "Chris Tillman" "Chris Young"
## [257] "Christian Arroyo" "Christian Bergman"
## [259] "Christian Bethancourt" "Christian Colon"
## [261] "Christian Friedrich" "Christian Vazquez"
## [263] "Christian Villanueva" "Christian Walker"
## [265] "Christian Yelich" "Christopher Bostick"
## [267] "Clay Buchholz" "Clayton Kershaw"
## [269] "Clayton Richard" "Cliff Pennington"
## [271] "Clint Frazier" "Clint Robinson"
## [273] "Coco Crisp" "Cody Asche"
## [275] "Cody Bellinger" "Cody Ege"
## [277] "Cody Reed" "Colby Rasmus"
## [279] "Cole Figueroa" "Cole Gillespie"
## [281] "Cole Hamels" "Colin Moran"
## [283] "Colin Rea" "Colin Walsh"
## [285] "Collin Cowgill" "Collin McHugh"
## [287] "Colton Murray" "Conor Gillaspie"
## [289] "Corey Dickerson" "Corey Kluber"
## [291] "Corey Seager" "Cory Gearrin"
## [293] "Cory Spangenberg" "Craig Gentry"
## [295] "Craig Stammen" "Cristhian Adames"
## [297] "Curt Casali" "Curtis Granderson"
## [299] "Dae-ho Lee" "Dallas Keuchel"
## [301] "Dalton Pompey" "Dan Straily"
## [303] "Dan Vogelbach" "Daniel Castro"
## [305] "Daniel Descalso" "Daniel Gossett"
## [307] "Daniel Mengden" "Daniel Murphy"
## [309] "Daniel Nava" "Daniel Norris"
## [311] "Daniel Robertson" "Daniel Wright"
## [313] "Danny Duffy" "Danny Espinosa"
## [315] "Danny Ortiz" "Danny Salazar"
## [317] "Danny Santana" "Danny Valencia"
## [319] "Danny Worth" "Dansby Swanson"
## [321] "Dariel Alvarez" "Darin Mastroianni"
## [323] "Darin Ruf" "Darrell Ceciliani"
## [325] "Darwin Barney" "David Dahl"
## [327] "David Freese" "David Freitas"
## [329] "David Lough" "David Ortiz"
## [331] "David Peralta" "David Phelps"
## [333] "David Price" "David Ross"
## [335] "David Washington" "David Wright"
## [337] "Dean Kiekhefer" "Deck McGuire"
## [339] "Dee Gordon" "Delino DeShields"
## [341] "Denard Span" "Derek Dietrich"
## [343] "Derek Fisher" "Derek Holland"
## [345] "Derek Law" "Derek Norris"
## [347] "Desmond Jennings" "Destin Hood"
## [349] "Deven Marrero" "Devin Mesoraco"
## [351] "Devon Travis" "Dexter Fowler"
## [353] "Didi Gregorius" "Dietrich Enns"
## [355] "Dillon Gee" "Dillon Overton"
## [357] "Dillon Peters" "Dinelson Lamet"
## [359] "Dioner Navarro" "Dixon Machado"
## [361] "DJ LeMahieu" "Domingo Santana"
## [363] "Dominic Smith" "Don Kelly"
## [365] "Donnie Hart" "Donovan Solano"
## [367] "Doug Fister" "Drew Butera"
## [369] "Drew Hayes" "Drew Hutchison"
## [371] "Drew Pomeranz" "Drew Robinson"
## [373] "Drew Smyly" "Drew Storen"
## [375] "Drew Stubbs" "Dustin Ackley"
## [377] "Dustin Garneau" "Dustin McGowan"
## [379] "Dustin Pedroia" "Dusty Coleman"
## [381] "Dwight Smith Jr." "Dylan Bundy"
## [383] "Dylan Covey" "Dylan Floro"
## [385] "Eddie Butler" "Eddie Rosario"
## [387] "Edinson Volquez" "Eduardo Escobar"
## [389] "Eduardo Nunez" "Eduardo Rodriguez"
## [391] "Edubray Ramos" "Edwin Diaz"
## [393] "Edwin Encarnacion" "Edwin Escobar"
## [395] "Edwin Jackson" "Efren Navarro"
## [397] "Ehire Adrianza" "Elias Diaz"
## [399] "Elvis Andrus" "Emilio Bonifacio"
## [401] "Emilio Pagan" "Emmanuel Burriss"
## [403] "Ender Inciarte" "Enny Romero"
## [405] "Enrique Hernandez" "Erasmo Ramirez"
## [407] "Eric Campbell" "Eric Fryer"
## [409] "Eric Hosmer" "Eric Sogard"
## [411] "Eric Thames" "Eric Young Jr."
## [413] "Erick Aybar" "Erick Fedde"
## [415] "Erik Gonzalez" "Erik Johnson"
## [417] "Erik Kratz" "Ervin Santana"
## [419] "Eugenio Suarez" "Evan Gattis"
## [421] "Evan Longoria" "Ezequiel Carrera"
## [423] "Felipe Rivero" "Felix Hernandez"
## [425] "Felix Pena" "Fernando Abad"
## [427] "Fernando Salas" "Franchy Cordero"
## [429] "Francisco Cervelli" "Francisco Lindor"
## [431] "Francisco Liriano" "Francisco Mejia"
## [433] "Francisco Pena" "Frank Herrmann"
## [435] "Franklin Barreto" "Franklin Gutierrez"
## [437] "Freddie Freeman" "Freddy Galvis"
## [439] "Gabriel Ynoa" "Garrett Cooper"
## [441] "Gary Sanchez" "Gavin Cecchini"
## [443] "Gavin Floyd" "George Kontos"
## [445] "George Springer" "Geovany Soto"
## [447] "Gerardo Parra" "German Marquez"
## [449] "Gerrit Cole" "Giancarlo Stanton"
## [451] "Gift Ngoepe" "Gio Gonzalez"
## [453] "Gio Urshela" "Gonzalez Germen"
## [455] "Gordon Beckham" "Gorkys Hernandez"
## [457] "Grant Dayton" "Grant Green"
## [459] "Greg Allen" "Greg Bird"
## [461] "Greg Garcia" "Gregor Blanco"
## [463] "Gregorio Petit" "Gregory Polanco"
## [465] "Guillermo Heredia" "Hank Conger"
## [467] "Hanley Ramirez" "Hansel Robles"
## [469] "Hanser Alberto" "Harrison Bader"
## [471] "Hector Olivera" "Hector Rondon"
## [473] "Hector Sanchez" "Hector Santiago"
## [475] "Hector Velazquez" "Henderson Alvarez"
## [477] "Hernan Iribarren" "Hernan Perez"
## [479] "Hisashi Iwakuma" "Hoby Milner"
## [481] "Homer Bailey" "Howie Kendrick"
## [483] "Hunter Dozier" "Hunter Pence"
## [485] "Hunter Renfroe" "Hyun Soo Kim"
## [487] "Hyun-Jin Ryu" "Ian Desmond"
## [489] "Ian Happ" "Ian Kennedy"
## [491] "Ian Kinsler" "Ian Krol"
## [493] "Ian Parmley" "Ichiro Suzuki"
## [495] "Ike Davis" "Ildemaro Vargas"
## [497] "Ivan De Jesus" "Ivan Nova"
## [499] "J.A. Happ" "J.C. Ramirez"
## [501] "J.D. Davis" "J.D. Martinez"
## [503] "J.J. Hardy" "J.P. Crawford"
## [505] "J.P. Howell" "J.T. Realmuto"
## [507] "Jabari Blash" "Jace Peterson"
## [509] "Jack Flaherty" "Jack Reinheimer"
## [511] "Jackie Bradley" "Jackson Stephens"
## [513] "Jacob Barnes" "Jacob deGrom"
## [515] "Jacob Hannemann" "Jacob May"
## [517] "Jacob Stallings" "Jacob Turner"
## [519] "Jacoby Ellsbury" "JaCoby Jones"
## [521] "Jae-gyun Hwang" "Jaff Decker"
## [523] "Jaime Garcia" "Jake Arrieta"
## [525] "Jake Buchanan" "Jake Elmore"
## [527] "Jake Esch" "Jake Lamb"
## [529] "Jake Marisnick" "Jake Odorizzi"
## [531] "Jake Peavy" "Jake Smolinski"
## [533] "Jake Thompson" "Jakob Junis"
## [535] "James Beresford" "James Hoyt"
## [537] "James Loney" "James McCann"
## [539] "James Paxton" "James Shields"
## [541] "Jameson Taillon" "Jared Hoying"
## [543] "Jared Hughes" "Jarred Cosart"
## [545] "Jarrett Parker" "Jarrod Dyson"
## [547] "Jarrod Saltalamacchia" "Jason Castro"
## [549] "Jason Coats" "Jason Hammel"
## [551] "Jason Heyward" "Jason Kipnis"
## [553] "Jason Rogers" "Jason Vargas"
## [555] "Javier Baez" "Javier Lopez"
## [557] "Javy Guerra" "Jay Bruce"
## [559] "Jaycob Brugman" "Jayson Aquino"
## [561] "Jayson Werth" "JB Shuck"
## [563] "Jean Machi" "Jean Segura"
## [565] "Jed Lowrie" "Jedd Gyorko"
## [567] "Jeff Francoeur" "Jeff Hoffman"
## [569] "Jeff Locke" "Jeff Mathis"
## [571] "Jeff Samardzija" "Jefry Marte"
## [573] "Jeimer Candelario" "Jemile Weeks"
## [575] "Jen-Ho Tseng" "Jerad Eickhoff"
## [577] "Jered Weaver" "Jeremy Hazelbaker"
## [579] "Jeremy Hellickson" "Jeremy Jeffress"
## [581] "Jerome Williams" "Jerry Blevins"
## [583] "Jerry Sands" "Jesen Therrien"
## [585] "Jesse Chavez" "Jesse Hahn"
## [587] "Jesse Winker" "Jesus Aguilar"
## [589] "Jesus Sucre" "Jett Bandy"
## [591] "Jeurys Familia" "Jhan Marinez"
## [593] "Jharel Cotton" "Jhonny Peralta"
## [595] "Jhoulys Chacin" "Ji-Man Choi"
## [597] "Jim Adduci" "Jim Johnson"
## [599] "Jimmy Nelson" "Jimmy Paredes"
## [601] "Jimmy Rollins" "Jimmy Yacabonis"
## [603] "Joc Pederson" "Joe Biagini"
## [605] "Joe Blanton" "Joe Mauer"
## [607] "Joe Musgrove" "Joe Panik"
## [609] "Joe Ross" "Joel De La Cruz"
## [611] "Joel Peralta" "Joely Rodriguez"
## [613] "Joey Gallo" "Joey Rickard"
## [615] "Joey Votto" "Joey Wendle"
## [617] "Johan Camargo" "John Bormann"
## [619] "John Brebbia" "John Gant"
## [621] "John Hicks" "John Jaso"
## [623] "John Lackey" "John Lamb"
## [625] "John Ryan Murphy" "Johnny Barbato"
## [627] "Johnny Cueto" "Johnny Giavotella"
## [629] "Jon Gray" "Jon Jay"
## [631] "Jon Lester" "Jon Moscot"
## [633] "Jon Niese" "Jonathan Lucroy"
## [635] "Jonathan Schoop" "Jonathan Villar"
## [637] "Jordan Luplow" "Jordan Lyles"
## [639] "Jordan Montgomery" "Jordan Pacheco"
## [641] "Jordan Patterson" "Jordan Zimmermann"
## [643] "Jordy Mercer" "Jorge Alfaro"
## [645] "Jorge Bonifacio" "Jorge De La Rosa"
## [647] "Jorge Polanco" "Jorge Soler"
## [649] "Jose Abreu" "Jose Altuve"
## [651] "Jose Alvarez" "Jose Bautista"
## [653] "Jose Berrios" "Jose De Leon"
## [655] "Jose Fernandez" "Jose Iglesias"
## [657] "Jose Lobaton" "Jose Martinez"
## [659] "Jose Osuna" "Jose Peraza"
## [661] "Jose Pirela" "Jose Quintana"
## [663] "Jose Ramirez" "Jose Reyes"
## [665] "Jose Rondon" "Jose Torres"
## [667] "Jose Urena" "Josh Bell"
## [669] "Josh Collmenter" "Josh Donaldson"
## [671] "Josh Fields" "Josh Hader"
## [673] "Josh Harrison" "Josh Lindblom"
## [675] "Josh Phegley" "Josh Ravin"
## [677] "Josh Reddick" "Josh Rutledge"
## [679] "Josh Smith" "Josh Smoker"
## [681] "Josh Thole" "Josh Tomlin"
## [683] "Josmil Pinto" "JT Riddle"
## [685] "Juan Centeno" "Juan Graterol"
## [687] "Juan Lagares" "Juan Nicasio"
## [689] "Juan Uribe" "Julio Borbon"
## [691] "Julio Teheran" "Julio Urias"
## [693] "Jumbo Diaz" "Jung Ho Kang"
## [695] "Junichi Tazawa" "Juniel Querecuto"
## [697] "Junior Guerra" "Junior Lake"
## [699] "Jurickson Profar" "Justin Bour"
## [701] "Justin Grimm" "Justin Miller"
## [703] "Justin Morneau" "Justin Nicolino"
## [705] "Justin Ruggiano" "Justin Smoak"
## [707] "Justin Turner" "Justin Upton"
## [709] "Justin Verlander" "Kaleb Cowart"
## [711] "Kelby Tomlinson" "Kelly Johnson"
## [713] "Kendall Graveman" "Kendry Flores"
## [715] "Kendrys Morales" "Kenley Jansen"
## [717] "Kennys Vargas" "Kenta Maeda"
## [719] "Keon Broxton" "Ketel Marte"
## [721] "Kevan Smith" "Kevin Gausman"
## [723] "Kevin Kiermaier" "Kevin Pillar"
## [725] "Kevin Plawecki" "Kevin Quackenbush"
## [727] "Kevin Shackelford" "Keyvius Sampson"
## [729] "Khris Davis" "Kirk Nieuwenhuis"
## [731] "Kole Calhoun" "Kolten Wong"
## [733] "Kris Bryant" "Kristopher Negron"
## [735] "Kurt Suzuki" "Kyle Barraclough"
## [737] "Kyle Farmer" "Kyle Freeland"
## [739] "Kyle Gibson" "Kyle Hendricks"
## [741] "Kyle Higashioka" "Kyle Jensen"
## [743] "Kyle Kendrick" "Kyle Lloyd"
## [745] "Kyle Lobstein" "Kyle Schwarber"
## [747] "Kyle Seager" "Kyle Waldrop"
## [749] "Lance Lynn" "Lance McCullers Jr."
## [751] "Lane Adams" "Leonys Martin"
## [753] "Leury Garcia" "Lewis Brinson"
## [755] "Lisalverto Bonilla" "Logan Forsythe"
## [757] "Logan Morrison" "Logan Schafer"
## [759] "Logan Verrett" "Lonnie Chisenhall"
## [761] "Lorenzo Cain" "Lucas Duda"
## [763] "Lucas Giolito" "Lucas Harrell"
## [765] "Lucas Sims" "Luis Avilan"
## [767] "Luis Castillo" "Luis Garcia"
## [769] "Luis Perdomo" "Luis Sardinas"
## [771] "Luis Severino" "Luis Torrens"
## [773] "Luis Valbuena" "Luiz Gohara"
## [775] "Luke Jackson" "Luke Maile"
## [777] "Luke Voit" "Luke Weaver"
## [779] "Mac Williamson" "Madison Bumgarner"
## [781] "Magneuris Sierra" "Maikel Franco"
## [783] "Mallex Smith" "Manny Machado"
## [785] "Manny Pina" "Manuel Margot"
## [787] "Marcell Ozuna" "Marco Estrada"
## [789] "Marco Gonzales" "Marco Hernandez"
## [791] "Marcus Semien" "Marcus Stroman"
## [793] "Mark Canha" "Mark Leiter"
## [795] "Mark Reynolds" "Mark Teixeira"
## [797] "Mark Trumbo" "Mark Zagunis"
## [799] "Marlon Byrd" "Martin Maldonado"
## [801] "Martin Perez" "Martin Prado"
## [803] "Marwin Gonzalez" "Masahiro Tanaka"
## [805] "Mason Williams" "Mat Latos"
## [807] "Matt Adams" "Matt Albers"
## [809] "Matt Andriese" "Matt Belisle"
## [811] "Matt Buschmann" "Matt Cain"
## [813] "Matt Carpenter" "Matt Chapman"
## [815] "Matt Davidson" "Matt den Dekker"
## [817] "Matt Dominguez" "Matt Duffy"
## [819] "Matt Garza" "Matt Grace"
## [821] "Matt Harvey" "Matt Holliday"
## [823] "Matt Kemp" "Matt Koch"
## [825] "Matt McBride" "Matt Moore"
## [827] "Matt Olson" "Matt Reynolds"
## [829] "Matt Shoemaker" "Matt Szczur"
## [831] "Matt Tuiasosopo" "Matt Wieters"
## [833] "Matt Wisler" "Matthew Bowman"
## [835] "Matthew Boyd" "Matthew Joyce"
## [837] "Max Fried" "Max Kepler"
## [839] "Max Moroff" "Max Muncy"
## [841] "Max Scherzer" "Max Stassi"
## [843] "Melky Cabrera" "Melvin Upton Jr."
## [845] "Micah Johnson" "Michael A. Taylor"
## [847] "Michael Blazek" "Michael Bourn"
## [849] "Michael Brantley" "Michael Conforto"
## [851] "Michael Feliz" "Michael Fulmer"
## [853] "Michael Lorenzen" "Michael Martinez"
## [855] "Michael McKenry" "Michael Pineda"
## [857] "Michael Reed" "Michael Saunders"
## [859] "Michael Tonkin" "Michael Wacha"
## [861] "Miguel Andujar" "Miguel Cabrera"
## [863] "Miguel Diaz" "Miguel Gomez"
## [865] "Miguel Gonzalez" "Miguel Montero"
## [867] "Miguel Rojas" "Miguel Sano"
## [869] "Miguel Socolovich" "Mike Aviles"
## [871] "Mike Bolsinger" "Mike Broadway"
## [873] "Mike Clevinger" "Mike Fiers"
## [875] "Mike Foltynewicz" "Mike Freeman"
## [877] "Mike Leake" "Mike Marjama"
## [879] "Mike Miller" "Mike Montgomery"
## [881] "Mike Morse" "Mike Moustakas"
## [883] "Mike Napoli" "Mike Ohlman"
## [885] "Mike Tauchman" "Mike Trout"
## [887] "Mike Zunino" "Mikie Mahtook"
## [889] "Mitch Garver" "Mitch Haniger"
## [891] "Mitch Moreland" "Mookie Betts"
## [893] "Munenori Kawasaki" "Mychal Givens"
## [895] "Nate Karns" "Nathan Eovaldi"
## [897] "Neil Ramirez" "Neil Walker"
## [899] "Nelson Cruz" "Nicholas Castellanos"
## [901] "Nick Ahmed" "Nick Buss"
## [903] "Nick Franklin" "Nick Hundley"
## [905] "Nick Markakis" "Nick Martinez"
## [907] "Nick Noonan" "Nick Pivetta"
## [909] "Nick Tepesch" "Nick Tropeano"
## [911] "Nick Williams" "Nick Wittgren"
## [913] "Nicky Delmonico" "Nik Turley"
## [915] "Niko Goodrum" "Noah Syndergaard"
## [917] "Nolan Arenado" "Nolan Fontana"
## [919] "Nolan Reimold" "Nomar Mazara"
## [921] "Nori Aoki" "O'Koyea Dickson"
## [923] "Odrisamer Despaigne" "Odubel Herrera"
## [925] "Oliver Drake" "Oliver Perez"
## [927] "Omar Infante" "Omar Narvaez"
## [929] "Orlando Arcia" "Orlando Calixte"
## [931] "Oscar Hernandez" "Oswaldo Arcia"
## [933] "Ozzie Albies" "Pablo Sandoval"
## [935] "Paolo Espino" "Pat Valaika"
## [937] "Patrick Corbin" "Patrick Kivlehan"
## [939] "Paul Blackburn" "Paul Clemens"
## [941] "Paul DeJong" "Paul Goldschmidt"
## [943] "Paul Janish" "Paul Sewald"
## [945] "Paulo Orlando" "Pedro Alvarez"
## [947] "Pedro Baez" "Pedro Florimon"
## [949] "Pedro Severino" "Pedro Strop"
## [951] "Pete Kozma" "Peter Bourjos"
## [953] "Peter O'Brien" "Phil Ervin"
## [955] "Phil Hughes" "Phil Klein"
## [957] "Philip Gosselin" "Phillip Evans"
## [959] "Preston Tucker" "Prince Fielder"
## [961] "Quintin Berry" "R.A. Dickey"
## [963] "Rafael Bautista" "Rafael Devers"
## [965] "Rafael Lopez" "Rafael Montero"
## [967] "Rafael Ortega" "Rafael Ynoa"
## [969] "Raimel Tapia" "Raisel Iglesias"
## [971] "Rajai Davis" "Ramiro Pena"
## [973] "Ramon Cabrera" "Ramon Flores"
## [975] "Ramon Torres" "Randal Grichuk"
## [977] "Randall Delgado" "Raudy Read"
## [979] "Reid Brignac" "Renato Nunez"
## [981] "Rene Rivera" "Rey Fuentes"
## [983] "Reynaldo Lopez" "Rhys Hoskins"
## [985] "Ricardo Pinto" "Rich Hill"
## [987] "Richard Urena" "Richie Shaffer"
## [989] "Rick Porcello" "Rickie Weeks"
## [991] "Ricky Nolasco" "Rio Ruiz"
## [993] "Rob Brantly" "Rob Refsnyder"
## [995] "Rob Scahill" "Rob Segedin"
## [997] "Rob Zastryzny" "Robbie Erlin"
## [999] "Robbie Grossman" "Robbie Ray"
## [1001] "Robert Andino" "Robert Gsellman"
## [1003] "Robert Stephenson" "Robert Whalen"
## [1005] "Roberto Hernandez" "Roberto Perez"
## [1007] "Robinson Cano" "Robinson Chirinos"
## [1009] "Rocky Gale" "Roman Quinn"
## [1011] "Ronald Torreyes" "Rookie Davis"
## [1013] "Ross Detwiler" "Ross Stripling"
## [1015] "Rougned Odor" "Rubby De La Rosa"
## [1017] "Ruben Tejada" "Rusney Castillo"
## [1019] "Russell Martin" "Ryan Braun"
## [1021] "Ryan Flaherty" "Ryan Goins"
## [1023] "Ryan Hanigan" "Ryan Howard"
## [1025] "Ryan Kalish" "Ryan LaMarre"
## [1027] "Ryan Lavarnway" "Ryan Madson"
## [1029] "Ryan McMahon" "Ryan O'Rourke"
## [1031] "Ryan Raburn" "Ryan Rua"
## [1033] "Ryan Schimpf" "Ryan Tepera"
## [1035] "Ryan Vogelsong" "Ryan Weber"
## [1037] "Ryan Zimmerman" "Ryder Jones"
## [1039] "Rymer Liriano" "Ryon Healy"
## [1041] "Sal Romano" "Salvador Perez"
## [1043] "Sam Freeman" "Sam Gaviglio"
## [1045] "Sam Travis" "Sammy Solis"
## [1047] "Sandy Leon" "Scooter Gennett"
## [1049] "Scott Alexander" "Scott Feldman"
## [1051] "Scott Kazmir" "Scott Schebler"
## [1053] "Scott Van Slyke" "Sean Gilmartin"
## [1055] "Sean Manaea" "Sean Newcomb"
## [1057] "Sean Rodriguez" "Seth Lugo"
## [1059] "Seth Maness" "Seth Smith"
## [1061] "Seung-hwan Oh" "Severino Gonzalez"
## [1063] "Shane Greene" "Shane Peterson"
## [1065] "Shane Robinson" "Shawn Kelley"
## [1067] "Shawn O'Malley" "Shawn Tolleson"
## [1069] "Shelby Miller" "Shin-Soo Choo"
## [1071] "Silvino Bracho" "Socrates Brito"
## [1073] "Sonny Gray" "Spencer Kieboom"
## [1075] "Spencer Patton" "Starlin Castro"
## [1077] "Starling Marte" "Stefen Romero"
## [1079] "Stephen Cardullo" "Stephen Drew"
## [1081] "Stephen Piscotty" "Stephen Strasburg"
## [1083] "Stephen Vogt" "Steve Clevenger"
## [1085] "Steve Lombardozzi" "Steve Pearce"
## [1087] "Steve Selsky" "Steven Brault"
## [1089] "Steven Matz" "Steven Moya"
## [1091] "Steven Okert" "Steven Souza Jr."
## [1093] "Steven Wright" "Stuart Turner"
## [1095] "T.J. McFarland" "T.J. Rivera"
## [1097] "Taijuan Walker" "Tanner Roark"
## [1099] "Taylor Davis" "Taylor Featherston"
## [1101] "Taylor Jungmann" "Taylor Motter"
## [1103] "Teoscar Hernandez" "Terrance Gore"
## [1105] "Tim Adleman" "Tim Anderson"
## [1107] "Tim Beckham" "Tim Federowicz"
## [1109] "Tim Locastro" "Tim Melville"
## [1111] "Todd Cunningham" "Todd Frazier"
## [1113] "Tom Koehler" "Tom Murphy"
## [1115] "Tom Wilhelmsen" "Tomas Nido"
## [1117] "Tomas Telis" "Tommy Joseph"
## [1119] "Tommy La Stella" "Tommy Milone"
## [1121] "Tommy Pham" "Tony Cingrani"
## [1123] "Tony Cruz" "Tony Kemp"
## [1125] "Tony Renda" "Tony Sanchez"
## [1127] "Tony Sipp" "Tony Watson"
## [1129] "Tony Wolters" "Travis d'Arnaud"
## [1131] "Travis Jankowski" "Travis Shaw"
## [1133] "Travis Taijeron" "Travis Wood"
## [1135] "Trayce Thompson" "Trea Turner"
## [1137] "Trevor Bauer" "Trevor Brown"
## [1139] "Trevor Cahill" "Trevor Plouffe"
## [1141] "Trevor Rosenthal" "Trevor Story"
## [1143] "Trevor Williams" "Trey Mancini"
## [1145] "Troy Tulowitzki" "Tucker Barnhart"
## [1147] "Tuffy Gosewisch" "Ty Blach"
## [1149] "Ty Kelly" "Tyler Anderson"
## [1151] "Tyler Austin" "Tyler Chatwood"
## [1153] "Tyler Collins" "Tyler Cravy"
## [1155] "Tyler Duffey" "Tyler Flowers"
## [1157] "Tyler Glasnow" "Tyler Goeddel"
## [1159] "Tyler Holt" "Tyler Ladendorf"
## [1161] "Tyler Lyons" "Tyler Mahle"
## [1163] "Tyler Moore" "Tyler Naquin"
## [1165] "Tyler Pill" "Tyler Saladino"
## [1167] "Tyler Skaggs" "Tyler Smith"
## [1169] "Tyler Wade" "Tyler Wagner"
## [1171] "Tyler White" "Tyrell Jenkins"
## [1173] "Tyson Ross" "Tzu-Wei Lin"
## [1175] "Ubaldo Jimenez" "Vance Worley"
## [1177] "Vicente Campos" "Victor Caratini"
## [1179] "Victor Martinez" "Victor Robles"
## [1181] "Vidal Nuno" "Vin Mazzaro"
## [1183] "Vince Velasquez" "Wade LeBlanc"
## [1185] "Wade Miley" "Wei-Yin Chen"
## [1187] "Welington Castillo" "Whit Merrifield"
## [1189] "Wil Myers" "Wilfredo Boscan"
## [1191] "Will Middlebrooks" "Will Venable"
## [1193] "Williams Perez" "Willie Calhoun"
## [1195] "Willson Contreras" "Willy Garcia"
## [1197] "Wilmer Difo" "Wilmer Flores"
## [1199] "Wilson Ramos" "Wily Peralta"
## [1201] "Xander Bogaerts" "Xavier Scruggs"
## [1203] "Yacksel Rios" "Yadiel Rivera"
## [1205] "Yadier Molina" "Yan Gomes"
## [1207] "Yandy Diaz" "Yangervis Solarte"
## [1209] "Yasiel Puig" "Yasmani Grandal"
## [1211] "Yasmany Tomas" "Yefri Perez"
## [1213] "Yoan Moncada" "Yoenis Cespedes"
## [1215] "Yohan Flande" "Yolmer Sanchez"
## [1217] "Yonder Alonso" "Yordano Ventura"
## [1219] "Yovani Gallardo" "Yu Darvish"
## [1221] "Yuli Gurriel" "Yunel Escobar"
## [1223] "Yusmeiro Petit" "Zach Davies"
## [1225] "Zach Eflin" "Zach Lee"
## [1227] "Zach Neal" "Zach Vincej"
## [1229] "Zach Walters" "Zack Cozart"
## [1231] "Zack Godley" "Zack Granite"
## [1233] "Zack Greinke" "Zack Wheeler"
## HR RBI
## 1 31 151Q5 Compare the primary batting statistics of Red Sox and Yankees. Which of the two was the better offensive team during the two seasons? Exclude players that had fewer than 50 at-bats when calculating BA, SLG and OPS.
Red Sox had better offensive stats.
## [1] "MLB-AL" "MLB-AL,MLB-NL" "MLB-NL" "MLB-NL,MLB-AL"
## # A tibble: 2 x 7
## # Groups: Team [?]
## Team season BA_ave SLG_ave OPS_ave HR_total RBI_total
## <fct> <fct> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
## 1 Boston 2016 0.268 0.406 0.744 323 1355
## 2 New York 2016 0.230 0.378 0.675 607 2085