Start Lab

library(DATA606)
## 
## Welcome to CUNY DATA606 Statistics and Probability for Data Analytics 
## This package is designed to support this course. The text book used 
## is OpenIntro Statistics, 3rd Edition. You can read this by typing 
## vignette('os3') or visit www.OpenIntro.org. 
##  
## The getLabs() function will return a list of the labs available. 
##  
## The demo(package='DATA606') will list the demos that are available.
## 
## Attaching package: 'DATA606'
## The following object is masked from 'package:utils':
## 
##     demo
load("more/bdims.RData")

Looking at the first few rows of data

head(bdims)
##   bia.di bii.di bit.di che.de che.di elb.di wri.di kne.di ank.di sho.gi
## 1   42.9   26.0   31.5   17.7   28.0   13.1   10.4   18.8   14.1  106.2
## 2   43.7   28.5   33.5   16.9   30.8   14.0   11.8   20.6   15.1  110.5
## 3   40.1   28.2   33.3   20.9   31.7   13.9   10.9   19.7   14.1  115.1
## 4   44.3   29.9   34.0   18.4   28.2   13.9   11.2   20.9   15.0  104.5
## 5   42.5   29.9   34.0   21.5   29.4   15.2   11.6   20.7   14.9  107.5
## 6   43.3   27.0   31.5   19.6   31.3   14.0   11.5   18.8   13.9  119.8
##   che.gi wai.gi nav.gi hip.gi thi.gi bic.gi for.gi kne.gi cal.gi ank.gi
## 1   89.5   71.5   74.5   93.5   51.5   32.5   26.0   34.5   36.5   23.5
## 2   97.0   79.0   86.5   94.8   51.5   34.4   28.0   36.5   37.5   24.5
## 3   97.5   83.2   82.9   95.0   57.3   33.4   28.8   37.0   37.3   21.9
## 4   97.0   77.8   78.8   94.0   53.0   31.0   26.2   37.0   34.8   23.0
## 5   97.5   80.0   82.5   98.5   55.4   32.0   28.4   37.7   38.6   24.4
## 6   99.9   82.5   80.1   95.3   57.5   33.0   28.0   36.6   36.1   23.5
##   wri.gi age  wgt   hgt sex
## 1   16.5  21 65.6 174.0   1
## 2   17.0  23 71.8 175.3   1
## 3   16.9  28 80.7 193.5   1
## 4   16.6  23 72.6 186.5   1
## 5   18.0  22 78.8 187.2   1
## 6   16.9  21 74.8 181.5   1

create 2 additional data sets for males and females

mdims <- subset(bdims, sex == 1)
fdims <- subset(bdims, sex == 0)
mdims
##     bia.di bii.di bit.di che.de che.di elb.di wri.di kne.di ank.di sho.gi
## 1     42.9   26.0   31.5   17.7   28.0   13.1   10.4   18.8   14.1  106.2
## 2     43.7   28.5   33.5   16.9   30.8   14.0   11.8   20.6   15.1  110.5
## 3     40.1   28.2   33.3   20.9   31.7   13.9   10.9   19.7   14.1  115.1
## 4     44.3   29.9   34.0   18.4   28.2   13.9   11.2   20.9   15.0  104.5
## 5     42.5   29.9   34.0   21.5   29.4   15.2   11.6   20.7   14.9  107.5
## 6     43.3   27.0   31.5   19.6   31.3   14.0   11.5   18.8   13.9  119.8
## 7     43.5   30.0   34.0   21.9   31.7   16.1   12.5   20.8   15.6  123.5
## 8     44.4   29.8   33.2   21.8   28.8   15.1   11.9   21.0   14.6  120.4
## 9     43.5   26.5   32.1   15.5   27.5   14.1   11.2   18.9   13.2  111.0
## 10    42.0   28.0   34.0   22.5   28.0   15.6   12.0   21.1   15.0  119.5
## 11    40.3   29.0   33.0   20.1   30.3   13.4   10.4   19.4   14.5  117.1
## 12    43.7   29.0   31.3   20.5   29.7   15.0   11.7   20.9   16.0  123.5
## 13    47.4   29.6   35.7   20.8   31.4   16.1   11.3   21.5   15.4  116.5
## 14    40.3   27.5   31.4   21.7   28.0   13.3   10.3   18.8   13.2  113.0
## 15    41.0   26.8   32.2   21.9   28.6   14.9   10.6   17.8   14.0  107.5
## 16    45.0   27.0   33.2   21.7   30.6   13.7   11.1   20.7   14.0  112.0
## 17    39.9   30.0   34.5   21.0   29.4   15.6   11.9   21.2   16.0  112.2
## 18    43.0   26.5   30.3   19.3   30.0   14.8   11.2   19.7   14.7  120.0
## 19    43.1   28.6   33.4   22.2   29.5   14.9   12.2   20.8   14.8  109.0
## 20    43.6   29.3   34.4   20.2   32.6   15.4   10.9   20.7   15.5  118.5
## 21    42.0   27.5   30.7   21.3   32.0   13.1   11.1   19.2   13.9  116.0
## 22    43.8   28.0   33.3   20.0   32.0   15.0   11.5   20.4   14.4  111.0
## 23    42.3   26.4   31.2   18.0   30.9   14.6   10.8   18.6   13.8  117.7
## 24    42.7   29.9   35.0   21.8   32.8   14.3   11.2   19.8   14.1  123.9
## 25    44.8   27.8   32.2   18.3   31.5   15.2   11.6   19.4   14.7  120.6
## 26    46.0   30.1   34.5   20.2   31.1   16.4   13.3   22.2   14.9  129.5
## 27    45.4   31.8   35.2   20.2   32.3   14.6   10.5   20.2   15.3  115.0
## 28    40.5   28.3   33.4   19.2   28.8   14.6   11.1   20.8   14.5  116.0
## 29    39.4   25.5   30.2   17.6   27.7   13.0   10.2   18.9   13.2  107.8
## 30    40.2   27.2   31.7   18.1   26.5   13.3   10.1   18.6   13.2  100.2
## 31    44.2   30.3   34.7   19.4   30.0   14.9   11.0   19.1   15.8  113.0
## 32    41.0   23.6   30.2   22.9   28.0   14.3   11.2   18.2   14.0  117.9
## 33    44.0   31.0   35.3   19.2   31.0   15.2   11.4   21.2   15.1  112.5
## 34    41.6   32.0   35.3   23.6   27.0   15.5   11.3   20.9   15.0  110.5
## 35    41.0   25.1   31.9   20.8   27.9   13.6   10.8   18.8   12.9  112.0
## 36    41.5   24.5   30.5   17.7   26.7   13.3   10.8   18.6   14.0  104.0
## 37    41.1   27.8   31.4   19.0   31.5   14.5   11.9   18.5   13.0  114.8
## 38    38.8   27.2   31.6   18.5   25.5   13.4   10.8   19.0   14.0  108.0
## 39    36.2   27.5   30.4   18.7   28.0   13.6   10.8   19.0   15.4  111.2
## 40    42.1   27.5   32.4   18.2   28.0   16.2   12.0   21.0   16.4  118.3
## 41    40.3   29.4   32.9   23.7   31.5   14.6   11.3   19.8   15.2  115.2
## 42    41.7   27.1   32.6   21.6   28.0   14.1   11.5   19.7   13.8  129.9
## 43    37.8   27.1   31.5   18.5   27.3   14.6   10.8   19.5   14.9  112.9
## 44    39.2   26.1   30.8   19.4   29.9   14.3   11.2   20.0   16.0  112.2
## 45    41.5   30.8   33.3   19.4   30.6   14.8   11.3   20.2   16.0  117.1
## 46    42.5   27.8   33.5   20.6   30.2   15.9   12.8   22.4   16.3  118.7
## 47    39.4   26.1   34.4   20.4   27.3   15.1   10.6   20.0   15.3  109.2
## 48    43.6   33.1   33.5   21.6   33.1   15.6   12.0   20.7   16.5  128.1
## 49    38.9   24.9   28.7   19.7   26.8   14.2   10.2   18.0   14.4  113.3
## 50    37.6   24.4   28.0   18.0   26.4   14.2   10.6   17.3   13.4  108.4
## 51    39.4   28.3   30.6   20.2   28.7   15.0   11.5   18.4   14.4  118.7
## 52    38.5   26.1   30.8   20.6   30.8   15.1   11.4   19.8   14.2  126.3
## 53    40.1   27.8   33.1   19.2   31.3   15.4   11.5   20.6   15.4  124.2
## 54    40.3   28.0   32.0   20.9   31.7   14.8   10.6   19.4   15.0  126.7
## 55    37.6   26.6   29.9   17.3   25.6   12.8   10.0   17.0   13.0  103.3
## 56    38.3   25.2   30.2   17.0   26.4   13.2   10.4   18.8   13.0  101.2
## 57    39.7   28.6   32.1   19.1   27.1   13.4   10.0   18.2   14.8  104.3
## 58    42.2   29.0   33.7   22.5   30.4   15.6   12.0   19.8   16.2  113.2
## 59    41.1   30.4   35.1   23.2   32.6   15.5   11.6   21.5   15.4  121.9
## 60    40.5   29.3   33.7   19.6   29.8   13.8   11.7   19.7   14.4  113.1
## 61    41.5   28.6   30.4   20.8   26.9   14.8   11.2   20.7   16.5  108.5
## 62    43.4   32.4   36.4   20.3   32.1   15.6   12.0   20.8   16.3  113.9
## 63    43.5   26.0   31.6   19.1   30.9   14.3   11.4   19.5   14.6  112.6
## 64    41.3   27.1   32.4   17.5   27.6   14.1   10.8   20.2   15.5  110.2
## 65    40.3   29.5   33.3   18.4   26.2   14.0   11.0   19.4   14.8  108.7
## 66    36.3   29.2   33.0   20.0   29.0   14.1   11.7   20.4   14.3  104.0
## 67    39.9   28.3   32.0   18.3   31.4   13.5   11.4   18.9   14.4  115.2
## 68    39.8   28.8   33.0   19.7   28.7   12.4   10.7   18.5   13.2  111.9
## 69    43.5   33.2   34.0   23.9   34.3   15.8   12.0   18.6   13.2  127.0
## 70    41.2   26.6   30.6   19.5   28.0   13.1   10.4   19.0   13.8  111.2
## 71    44.0   28.4   32.0   22.5   29.7   14.9   10.9   21.0   14.8  122.0
## 72    41.8   28.5   31.6   21.6   31.5   13.3   10.3   18.9   14.3  114.5
## 73    42.9   27.5   30.3   18.9   29.6   12.6   10.4   19.2   13.8  109.5
## 74    38.7   24.6   28.5   18.3   29.8   14.0   11.2   18.9   13.6  110.8
## 75    41.4   26.4   32.3   18.6   31.3   14.9   11.5   18.9   14.6  118.8
## 76    39.6   27.5   30.2   19.2   28.9   13.5   10.4   19.3   14.2  108.0
## 77    40.5   27.5   32.3   19.4   28.8   12.6   10.6   18.4   14.0  114.3
## 78    34.1   28.1   30.1   21.8   25.8   12.9    9.9   18.6   12.3  105.4
## 79    43.5   28.8   34.0   20.6   29.0   14.3   10.5   19.8   14.2  115.0
## 80    44.1   29.2   35.3   23.6   30.9   15.8   12.5   20.2   15.2  119.5
## 81    42.2   32.6   36.6   22.4   34.5   14.1   11.1   18.2   13.9  130.0
## 82    42.2   30.1   31.4   21.2   29.7   14.0   11.6   21.6   14.1  113.3
## 83    43.0   26.5   31.6   20.6   29.5   13.4   10.4   18.8   13.6  113.2
## 84    39.8   28.7   33.3   19.3   29.2   13.5   11.6   19.5   14.6  106.9
## 85    37.7   29.7   32.7   20.2   28.8   13.3   11.1   18.3   13.2  113.8
## 86    39.6   27.9   33.3   20.2   29.5   12.6   10.7   18.5   12.9  117.3
## 87    43.2   26.3   30.5   19.7   30.6   14.4   12.3   20.2   13.6  124.2
## 88    44.3   28.2   32.2   21.2   31.8   14.2   11.6   20.0   14.4  123.0
## 89    43.3   28.2   33.0   19.4   31.6   13.8   11.1   17.8   13.2  117.8
## 90    42.8   27.5   31.5   19.2   31.8   14.1   11.1   19.1   14.7  118.8
## 91    41.5   30.0   33.4   19.1   29.4   14.8   11.0   19.8   13.8  112.0
## 92    42.0   27.6   32.2   19.7   29.4   13.9   10.0   18.7   13.8  113.0
## 93    41.2   27.1   29.8   20.1   31.0   12.9   11.6   18.8   13.5  116.0
## 94    43.8   29.5   31.2   18.2   29.5   13.1   10.3   19.1   13.2  112.8
## 95    46.2   31.0   36.0   25.0   33.1   14.6   12.0   20.9   15.1  125.0
## 96    40.4   28.6   31.4   19.8   27.6   13.9   10.1   20.0   13.4  108.3
## 97    40.8   27.1   29.4   17.8   29.4   13.3   10.4   18.5   12.8  108.2
## 98    43.9   27.0   33.5   22.3   31.0   13.2   10.4   19.1   13.1  113.0
## 99    44.2   27.9   32.0   21.6   32.9   14.3   11.0   21.1   14.9  115.0
## 100   41.6   28.0   35.0   24.2   31.0   13.4   11.2   20.6   14.4  123.0
## 101   38.1   30.1   33.2   21.6   31.3   14.2   12.3   19.2   15.2  120.2
## 102   42.0   28.0   33.0   18.1   28.4   14.3   11.1   20.2   15.2  114.0
## 103   37.0   27.3   31.1   18.2   25.0   13.2   10.5   18.7   13.4  102.9
## 104   41.6   27.5   32.0   18.1   29.5   13.8   10.7   19.0   13.9  112.5
## 105   40.1   19.4   28.0   17.1   26.8   13.0   10.6   16.9   12.6  104.5
## 106   38.7   25.2   28.8   19.1   25.6   13.0   10.2   17.9   13.5  111.3
## 107   37.4   29.9   33.5   22.3   30.8   14.4   11.5   20.5   16.8  117.2
## 108   41.7   28.0   32.9   19.4   29.7   14.6   11.0   19.5   15.3  112.8
## 109   38.0   27.1   28.3   18.2   25.9   13.8   11.0   18.9   14.8  104.8
## 110   40.5   24.9   29.7   19.0   30.2   14.4   11.8   19.5   14.9  117.7
## 111   35.6   28.5   29.4   17.7   25.2   14.0   10.8   19.1   15.0  107.7
## 112   43.6   30.2   32.4   21.8   33.1   15.2   11.3   19.8   15.2  125.2
## 113   37.6   24.4   28.3   17.7   24.7   12.9   10.8   18.0   14.3  109.1
## 114   41.1   31.7   34.2   22.8   34.0   13.8   11.8   19.4   15.4  122.6
## 115   42.1   30.6   34.0   22.1   30.6   15.0   11.4   20.2   15.4  117.3
## 116   40.5   28.3   32.4   19.4   27.8   13.4   11.0   19.0   14.5  109.1
## 117   40.9   28.5   31.3   21.1   29.7   14.3   11.7   19.0   15.6  116.7
## 118   43.0   30.6   33.8   23.3   35.3   15.6   12.0   21.6   16.4  124.9
## 119   40.5   27.8   31.1   21.8   30.6   15.0   11.6   20.4   15.2  118.6
## 120   41.9   25.4   30.2   14.4   26.8   12.6    9.8   18.8   13.6  108.8
## 121   42.1   28.5   33.1   20.2   30.6   15.6   12.2   19.7   15.6  121.9
## 122   43.8   29.2   32.6   18.7   30.4   14.6   11.7   20.0   15.2  117.3
## 123   42.1   28.5   31.7   19.4   28.0   14.0   11.3   19.0   14.4  115.0
## 124   43.4   32.0   36.2   23.5   35.6   16.1   12.6   23.0   16.3  134.8
## 125   38.7   26.8   31.5   21.4   27.8   13.8   10.8   18.2   13.3  113.8
## 126   39.6   28.7   32.4   18.2   28.3   15.2   11.8   19.6   14.8  119.4
## 127   43.4   30.6   32.9   21.6   28.3   15.0   12.0   20.5   17.2  117.9
## 128   40.5   29.7   31.7   22.1   32.6   15.2   11.3   21.2   15.2  127.3
## 129   40.3   30.4   34.2   21.1   34.0   13.6   12.0   19.2   13.8  118.8
## 130   44.2   30.6   33.8   22.1   32.4   15.3   11.5   20.9   16.5  122.4
## 131   41.3   26.8   32.2   21.4   31.1   13.6   11.0   19.1   15.0  111.5
## 132   39.8   25.6   31.3   23.5   32.0   14.0   11.2   21.2   16.4  113.2
## 133   41.3   29.0   32.2   25.2   30.8   14.4   11.0   19.7   15.8  115.3
## 134   38.9   27.5   32.9   22.5   33.3   14.6   11.0   20.5   15.3  122.5
## 135   41.1   25.6   29.9   23.3   25.2   14.1   10.7   19.0   15.1  114.4
## 136   41.5   30.6   35.8   21.1   28.0   15.0   11.8   21.0   15.6  112.8
## 137   38.5   27.8   31.7   19.7   26.4   13.1   11.0   18.4   14.8  112.2
## 138   39.4   29.7   33.1   23.0   30.4   14.2   11.6   20.4   15.0  119.4
## 139   40.9   26.1   27.5   20.2   28.0   13.2   10.4   18.6   14.8  108.4
## 140   41.1   23.0   29.4   21.8   30.6   15.0   10.8   19.3   14.5  122.4
## 141   43.6   28.0   32.4   27.5   33.5   14.6   11.7   21.4   15.1  128.8
## 142   39.8   29.0   34.9   22.5   28.3   14.3   11.7   19.8   15.4  118.0
## 143   42.1   27.8   31.7   20.2   28.7   14.3   11.5   19.6   15.6  116.5
## 144   41.1   27.1   33.8   24.9   29.4   14.4   12.4   18.0   15.1  120.4
## 145   44.2   30.4   36.5   21.6   31.5   15.4   11.6   20.4   15.4  123.1
## 146   38.9   26.8   31.5   20.4   29.0   13.6   10.8   18.9   15.2  117.2
## 147   40.1   28.7   32.2   18.0   29.4   15.2   11.8   20.7   15.4  113.0
## 148   38.7   26.8   31.5   18.0   27.8   12.9   10.4   18.0   14.3  109.4
## 149   35.6   26.4   30.8   19.2   29.4   14.6   11.5   19.6   15.3  105.7
## 150   40.5   26.8   30.6   21.4   32.4   15.0   11.8   20.4   15.8  119.7
## 151   41.1   25.4   32.0   21.6   28.7   14.3   12.4   19.6   14.3  118.0
## 152   38.7   26.1   29.2   18.2   24.9   13.6   10.4   17.6   14.2  104.3
## 153   38.9   27.1   30.4   20.4   28.7   14.8   11.7   19.4   14.6  114.1
## 154   39.4   29.7   33.1   22.3   31.5   15.6   12.0   19.5   14.8  119.0
## 155   37.6   27.8   32.2   20.2   31.3   14.6   11.0   21.5   15.8  113.8
## 156   39.8   25.9   31.3   19.4   29.2   14.3   11.2   18.7   14.3  118.0
## 157   40.3   27.3   30.4   20.4   29.0   15.0   11.3   19.1   14.6  116.0
## 158   40.3   25.2   29.2   18.7   28.5   13.2   10.2   18.9   14.3  108.3
## 159   43.8   30.4   34.9   24.0   33.3   15.4   11.6   17.8   14.6  129.2
## 160   41.1   27.8   32.9   18.0   26.8   14.6   11.2   19.5   15.8  109.2
## 161   41.7   30.6   34.7   24.9   32.0   14.9   10.8   18.9   14.1  124.3
## 162   45.4   30.8   35.6   20.9   29.7   15.2   10.8   18.6   15.0  122.6
## 163   43.0   30.8   34.7   22.1   32.2   16.0   13.2   19.5   16.1  122.4
## 164   41.1   25.4   30.4   19.2   29.9   14.8   10.6   18.7   15.2  114.9
## 165   41.1   29.2   31.5   19.7   29.9   14.8   11.0   18.0   15.0  111.1
## 166   45.2   32.2   36.0   22.5   33.5   15.8   11.3   20.5   14.8  126.0
## 167   39.8   34.7   34.7   23.5   30.2   14.8   10.6   20.6   14.3  115.5
## 168   39.6   28.7   32.0   20.2   32.9   14.3   11.5   19.6   15.1  124.7
## 169   42.3   30.2   34.4   25.4   32.2   15.2   10.7   18.8   14.8  125.3
## 170   40.9   29.0   32.2   20.2   29.2   13.8   10.4   18.4   14.4  118.2
## 171   39.8   28.0   34.2   23.3   31.5   14.0   11.0   19.7   13.8  124.3
## 172   42.3   27.1   31.7   17.3   29.4   14.4   11.6   21.2   15.8  118.3
## 173   42.3   26.8   32.0   25.4   28.7   15.0   11.2   18.4   14.4  122.3
## 174   40.5   28.7   30.4   22.1   29.2   14.3   11.2   18.5   14.5  116.5
## 175   42.7   28.5   36.7   23.7   30.8   15.8   12.9   19.3   16.0  123.0
## 176   43.6   30.8   33.3   20.4   29.7   14.3   10.9   19.6   15.4  117.6
## 177   42.5   31.3   33.1   19.4   32.0   14.8   11.3   20.1   15.5  117.5
## 178   41.3   30.8   33.3   22.5   28.3   13.0   10.5   19.7   13.4  117.3
## 179   41.3   24.7   35.4   22.5   30.2   14.8   11.3   20.4   16.0  114.5
## 180   42.3   26.6   33.3   23.3   28.7   14.2   11.1   19.5   14.3  122.9
## 181   36.9   25.9   31.7   19.9   27.3   14.8   10.6   19.4   14.3  115.5
## 182   40.3   28.5   35.1   19.2   32.0   14.8   12.0   21.2   16.2  116.1
## 183   40.1   26.4   32.0   21.4   32.6   14.8   12.0   20.0   15.2  121.6
## 184   43.2   31.3   34.0   23.0   32.6   15.7   11.5   20.5   15.2  131.6
## 185   45.0   29.0   33.3   25.4   30.8   15.4   11.0   18.8   15.0  124.5
## 186   42.1   29.7   35.6   23.5   31.3   14.3   11.0   18.2   14.8  115.6
## 187   40.9   28.7   33.5   23.7   30.2   15.8   11.6   19.3   16.8  117.0
## 188   41.3   27.3   32.2   20.2   28.3   13.8   11.4   18.0   13.0  108.6
## 189   42.1   29.7   32.9   24.9   30.8   15.3   11.5   19.2   14.6  120.2
## 190   45.2   29.7   33.8   19.9   32.0   15.5   11.8   19.6   16.1  116.2
## 191   42.1   31.1   34.9   22.1   31.3   15.2   11.0   19.0   14.4  115.4
## 192   41.2   29.8   32.2   22.4   29.8   15.6   11.2   19.6   14.8  120.0
## 193   41.7   29.2   33.8   19.2   29.7   13.8   10.7   18.6   14.2  110.3
## 194   43.0   29.4   33.8   24.7   31.5   14.2   11.2   19.4   14.2  119.7
## 195   41.7   28.5   33.8   23.5   32.9   15.6   12.0   18.4   16.3  123.5
## 196   38.0   29.7   34.0   22.8   27.3   13.1   10.8   17.3   15.5  107.8
## 197   41.9   27.8   33.3   19.0   28.7   15.1   11.3   19.2   14.9  118.7
## 198   40.7   28.0   35.3   19.4   31.7   14.4   10.7   18.6   14.4  120.7
## 199   41.3   29.7   34.7   22.8   32.0   15.5   11.2   18.4   15.6  118.7
## 200   40.9   28.7   32.9   21.6   30.6   15.0   11.0   18.7   13.8  118.0
## 201   41.7   26.8   32.0   19.7   27.8   14.0   10.5   18.4   14.6  105.0
## 202   41.3   31.1   34.9   26.4   30.2   15.0   11.6   18.8   15.8  110.6
## 203   41.1   27.8   32.0   21.1   30.6   14.8   11.4   17.6   14.2  123.1
## 204   43.4   27.3   34.7   19.9   31.3   14.0   11.2   20.2   14.3  121.0
## 205   40.7   27.8   34.0   21.1   29.4   15.6   12.0   21.2   16.4  111.7
## 206   42.5   25.2   30.6   20.9   30.4   15.3   11.4   18.9   13.8  111.0
## 207   40.3   28.3   30.6   18.2   29.2   12.9   10.6   20.2   14.2  112.0
## 208   39.8   27.8   32.9   22.3   29.7   16.6   11.8   20.8   15.3  115.9
## 209   39.8   28.3   30.4   19.7   30.2   12.9   11.0   18.6   12.7  121.0
## 210   40.5   29.9   34.9   21.4   32.9   14.5   11.7   20.4   15.0  123.6
## 211   41.1   26.8   32.4   20.2   31.1   14.4   11.8   20.4   15.2  120.0
## 212   42.5   29.4   34.2   23.5   34.7   15.1   11.8   21.8   15.8  128.7
## 213   42.5   29.4   34.4   19.9   34.0   14.5   11.0   21.3   14.4  124.5
## 214   38.5   24.4   30.4   18.0   29.9   14.3   10.1   18.3   13.2  112.4
## 215   43.8   29.2   35.6   19.9   28.3   14.8   12.8   20.7   14.3  112.2
## 216   41.5   29.0   33.3   21.4   32.4   15.3   11.0   20.6   15.0  127.0
## 217   40.3   27.8   33.5   20.6   29.9   15.3   11.2   20.4   13.8  115.3
## 218   40.3   30.2   32.2   20.6   29.2   14.5   11.5   20.0   16.9  111.5
## 219   42.1   27.1   32.2   20.2   30.6   13.7   10.8   18.9   14.3  118.3
## 220   42.1   31.3   35.1   20.6   31.1   16.7   12.0   21.0   15.1  118.0
## 221   38.9   29.4   33.3   24.2   33.5   14.2   12.8   20.6   15.5  127.0
## 222   44.4   24.0   30.2   20.6   32.0   14.2   11.2   20.2   14.5  124.4
## 223   40.9   24.4   28.7   18.7   29.0   14.3   11.4   17.8   14.6  112.4
## 224   42.1   28.7   33.5   25.2   29.4   14.3   11.5   18.0   13.8  125.8
## 225   43.0   27.1   33.5   25.2   31.5   15.2   11.8   19.3   15.1  131.7
## 226   38.0   27.1   32.2   20.6   28.0   13.9   10.3   19.1   14.0  117.3
## 227   37.1   24.2   30.6   17.7   27.8   13.8   11.0   17.8   14.6  107.6
## 228   41.1   24.0   29.4   21.6   30.8   13.6   11.7   18.8   14.6  122.4
## 229   40.9   24.4   30.6   19.7   29.9   13.8   11.5   19.0   15.1  117.0
## 230   38.9   27.1   31.7   21.6   29.7   15.0   12.2   20.5   15.2  119.0
## 231   40.9   28.3   34.0   23.7   28.5   14.3   12.0   19.0   14.3  123.5
## 232   39.2   26.8   34.0   23.7   30.8   14.2   11.2   19.1   14.5  121.4
## 233   41.7   26.6   31.5   19.9   29.9   14.6   11.2   19.2   14.8  112.3
## 234   39.4   26.6   31.7   24.0   31.1   13.8   11.8   20.0   15.8  113.2
## 235   40.1   26.4   32.0   21.8   30.2   15.8   12.4   20.7   15.8  121.7
## 236   38.9   25.6   32.9   21.1   29.0   15.6   10.6   20.2   14.8  116.6
## 237   38.9   26.4   31.7   21.6   27.8   14.4   11.3   19.6   14.8  117.8
## 238   41.7   26.4   31.1   20.2   28.3   14.6   10.2   18.4   15.3  118.0
## 239   43.2   26.8   32.6   22.1   32.9   15.4   12.0   20.5   16.8  131.1
## 240   40.5   29.2   33.5   23.7   31.1   15.2   11.3   20.0   16.1  121.4
## 241   39.2   23.5   29.9   19.7   29.0   15.4   11.5   19.0   14.8  116.3
## 242   40.9   25.4   32.0   20.6   30.2   16.1   11.5   19.3   15.8  121.8
## 243   41.7   27.3   31.5   21.8   29.7   14.9   11.8   18.9   13.6  118.2
## 244   43.8   32.2   38.0   25.4   32.0   16.0   10.7   21.0   16.8  126.3
## 245   41.9   28.0   33.1   26.4   29.9   15.6   11.5   21.2   15.9  121.0
## 246   43.0   27.8   34.2   21.4   31.5   14.3   11.1   21.0   14.8  123.1
## 247   41.5   28.5   33.5   19.7   29.4   14.5   10.5   19.4   15.3  114.9
##     che.gi wai.gi nav.gi hip.gi thi.gi bic.gi for.gi kne.gi cal.gi ank.gi
## 1     89.5   71.5   74.5   93.5   51.5   32.5   26.0   34.5   36.5   23.5
## 2     97.0   79.0   86.5   94.8   51.5   34.4   28.0   36.5   37.5   24.5
## 3     97.5   83.2   82.9   95.0   57.3   33.4   28.8   37.0   37.3   21.9
## 4     97.0   77.8   78.8   94.0   53.0   31.0   26.2   37.0   34.8   23.0
## 5     97.5   80.0   82.5   98.5   55.4   32.0   28.4   37.7   38.6   24.4
## 6     99.9   82.5   80.1   95.3   57.5   33.0   28.0   36.6   36.1   23.5
## 7    106.9   82.0   84.0  101.0   60.9   42.4   32.3   40.1   40.3   23.6
## 8    102.5   76.8   80.5   98.0   56.0   34.1   28.0   39.2   36.7   22.5
## 9     91.0   68.5   69.0   89.5   50.0   33.0   26.0   35.5   35.0   22.0
## 10    93.5   77.5   81.5   99.8   59.8   36.5   29.2   38.3   38.6   22.2
## 11    97.7   81.9   81.0   98.4   60.5   34.6   27.9   38.9   40.1   23.2
## 12    99.5   82.6   82.5   95.0   58.5   38.5   30.4   39.0   38.4   24.3
## 13   103.0   85.0   94.5  103.0   59.0   33.5   29.0   40.5   40.0   26.0
## 14    99.6   85.6   89.2   98.0   59.1   35.6   29.0   35.8   36.0   21.5
## 15   101.5   78.0   89.5   95.0   57.0   36.0   29.0   34.5   35.0   22.0
## 16   104.1   82.0   84.0   97.0   56.0   34.5   29.5   39.0   35.7   24.0
## 17   100.0   88.3   93.5  105.0   65.8   37.0   28.8   40.9   41.7   24.2
## 18    93.8   73.6   74.9   90.1   54.1   31.2   26.9   36.4   35.6   22.0
## 19    98.5   78.5   86.0   94.5   55.0   34.5   28.5   38.0   36.5   23.0
## 20   104.0   87.3   88.0  101.1   59.5   37.0   30.5   39.8   42.0   26.5
## 21   100.0   92.0   91.0   98.0   57.5   32.0   27.6   37.5   35.2   21.0
## 22   100.0   80.0   83.7   99.5   57.0   37.0   30.0   37.5   35.5   23.0
## 23    99.0   74.5   75.9   92.2   53.4   31.2   26.9   36.2   33.3   23.5
## 24   101.0   90.6   89.6  101.2   59.5   37.0   28.3   35.4   40.6   22.9
## 25   101.6   81.4   81.6   98.8   61.3   39.4   31.9   38.5   41.2   22.8
## 26   108.8   89.5   89.5  106.0   59.5   37.5   30.1   39.9   41.5   23.5
## 27   100.0   85.0   94.5  105.0   62.0   35.5   28.5   38.0   40.0   23.5
## 28    88.0   73.5   77.7   97.0   56.3   32.5   27.8   39.0   38.2   23.5
## 29    88.7   75.8   83.0   89.0   52.6   31.2   26.5   37.0   37.4   21.5
## 30    84.5   74.0   81.0   93.5   50.5   27.5   24.8   34.0   32.8   21.0
## 31    93.6   77.5   82.1   95.0   56.5   32.8   26.2   37.6   36.3   21.0
## 32   105.0   74.0   72.0   90.0   54.2   34.1   28.6   36.2   36.6   22.4
## 33    90.9   74.0   78.8   96.4   51.8   29.8   27.0   36.4   34.6   22.9
## 34    91.2   82.0   89.5  100.0   57.5   32.8   28.0   40.7   40.1   24.3
## 35    98.4   73.0   83.0   95.4   56.3   36.4   27.5   37.2   34.5   21.8
## 36    85.0   70.5   84.0   90.0   50.0   29.0   26.0   36.0   34.5   21.5
## 37    97.2   75.0   77.2   91.3   49.5   31.0   26.1   36.3   35.1   21.0
## 38    91.5   72.1   79.2   91.0   54.9   29.5   24.5   36.1   37.2   22.9
## 39    91.2   78.8   78.0   93.2   55.8   31.9   27.4   36.4   35.1   23.0
## 40   101.1   77.5   78.0   97.0   55.0   37.7   29.9   38.3   39.6   23.3
## 41   104.3   91.5   93.2  103.9   62.0   36.3   29.0   36.7   39.4   23.1
## 42   110.8   84.9   83.0  102.6   66.4   42.3   30.9   37.0   37.7   22.6
## 43    96.3   79.1   78.3   97.1   60.1   35.5   28.8   36.9   38.2   23.4
## 44   102.7   77.9   77.9   90.7   56.7   35.4   28.3   35.6   35.5   22.9
## 45   103.9   91.7   89.4  101.8   61.0   35.7   29.4   37.7   40.0   22.2
## 46   105.6   86.6   87.3  103.9   63.2   37.8   29.7   39.0   40.2   24.3
## 47    95.8   84.7   84.0  101.4   60.0   35.0   28.5   38.4   37.9   23.2
## 48   111.2   90.3   93.5  108.7   66.9   40.2   32.4   39.2   40.1   25.7
## 49   100.0   79.7   87.1   98.4   61.1   36.3   28.6   34.5   36.1   21.4
## 50    91.6   73.1   75.4   86.5   50.6   30.8   26.1   31.7   33.6   20.3
## 51   108.0   79.8   82.5   94.8   58.3   39.8   29.6   34.2   38.1   21.1
## 52   109.6   81.6   86.5  100.9   61.7   39.5   31.7   38.8   36.5   22.7
## 53   105.7   76.8   83.4   98.0   56.8   37.9   30.9   35.9   38.3   23.4
## 54   109.1   85.9   90.4  100.9   61.3   40.1   30.0   36.8   38.6   21.9
## 55    88.8   73.3   77.9   85.7   46.9   30.5   24.8   31.1   30.5   19.0
## 56    86.1   69.9   67.4   84.1   50.8   31.5   26.6   32.8   36.3   20.0
## 57    91.3   72.7   83.2   91.4   51.2   27.8   26.0   34.8   34.7   21.1
## 58   100.6   82.7   83.5   98.0   55.8   33.1   28.0   37.9   39.1   23.2
## 59   105.5   90.1   89.2  104.5   62.7   36.3   29.6   38.4   42.4   25.3
## 60    97.5   82.9   83.6   95.8   52.6   34.5   27.0   35.2   35.2   21.4
## 61    94.4   77.9   79.0   91.7   57.1   31.2   27.5   36.6   37.5   21.6
## 62    99.6   92.5   96.2  103.4   58.5   34.5   28.4   38.4   38.0   22.4
## 63    98.1   77.8   77.2   90.0   52.4   33.2   26.4   34.2   36.0   21.8
## 64    93.6   72.7   77.3   91.7   51.9   32.1   27.4   33.5   33.8   21.1
## 65    93.4   75.0   79.2   94.0   53.8   34.2   27.9   36.1   36.2   22.0
## 66    92.0   76.0   83.0   93.0   54.5   29.5   26.0   37.0   34.5   22.8
## 67    99.2   82.7   84.2   93.0   56.6   32.4   27.6   35.8   36.3   21.8
## 68    97.6   80.0   85.7   97.4   57.8   33.8   28.6   36.2   37.4   22.0
## 69   108.8  107.1  107.2  108.3   67.0   39.6   30.6   40.0   39.6   24.6
## 70    91.9   76.2   78.1   90.0   52.0   30.7   25.8   34.8   32.6   21.0
## 71   105.2   90.2   88.6  100.2   60.8   35.7   29.4   39.2   39.1   24.5
## 72    98.3   89.4   87.4   97.7   54.8   31.0   26.0   36.4   35.6   21.6
## 73    92.5   80.9   78.5   96.0   59.0   31.5   26.3   36.1   39.0   21.2
## 74    92.5   73.5   76.4   92.0   53.1   30.6   27.1   36.0   36.0   23.8
## 75   101.6   70.9   76.7   95.3   56.0   36.0   28.6   36.0   34.0   22.0
## 76    94.6   76.1   78.0   86.3   52.4   28.6   23.9   34.5   37.9   22.7
## 77    92.5   81.0   85.2   92.5   54.7   32.3   26.8   35.8   37.6   21.1
## 78    88.2   72.0   72.0   85.5   50.2   28.6   24.8   34.9   35.1   20.1
## 79    91.0   76.8   80.0   94.5   54.6   33.2   28.0   37.5   35.6   22.1
## 80   106.0   86.0   92.0  103.0   60.6   34.0   29.8   38.8   39.5   23.6
## 81   115.0   98.5  106.6  116.5   67.8   35.8   27.2   38.0   41.2   23.3
## 82   100.0   79.0   82.5   98.5   62.1   34.0   28.8   39.6   40.8   25.9
## 83    94.7   77.5   80.5   92.0   54.2   30.9   26.6   36.5   35.8   21.3
## 84    92.5   75.2   80.2   91.6   49.6   29.2   26.1   36.2   35.7   22.1
## 85    96.7   82.0   82.2   92.7   54.6   32.0   27.1   35.6   36.4   20.7
## 86    97.4   79.6   80.8   95.0   54.2   32.6   27.4   36.5   38.0   21.6
## 87   106.7   75.2   77.8   94.5   57.4   36.7   29.9   38.1   36.0   22.6
## 88   106.2   88.6   88.3  100.5   63.4   36.9   29.4   38.4   38.6   23.1
## 89   103.6   81.5   83.3   91.8   55.0   33.0   27.8   35.4   36.5   21.9
## 90    98.3   79.9   82.4   87.5   54.4   33.5   27.3   36.8   37.9   22.3
## 91    87.8   73.5   77.5   94.9   53.5   34.3   28.5   36.5   35.2   22.0
## 92    99.8   80.3   80.8   93.0   55.4   33.3   28.0   36.0   37.8   20.3
## 93   104.6   81.5   85.0   92.0   54.1   33.0   28.0   35.1   35.2   21.1
## 94    86.5   74.0   76.5   91.3   53.5   30.5   26.1   36.6   38.6   21.2
## 95   110.0  104.0   99.0  111.7   63.2   37.5   29.0   41.2   39.3   24.6
## 96    93.2   76.2   83.8   92.8   55.2   31.2   26.2   36.8   37.7   22.7
## 97    90.0   76.5   77.7   91.2   54.2   33.1   27.2   35.5   35.3   21.5
## 98    98.4   81.0   80.5   96.2   56.0   32.0   27.4   37.0   35.5   24.0
## 99   107.2   88.8   86.8  100.0   61.0   34.6   27.9   38.0   39.4   23.2
## 100  108.3   94.0   98.0  108.2   66.8   35.6   27.3   39.5   43.0   25.3
## 101  105.7   83.4   86.5  101.1   61.3   34.7   29.4   39.4   41.8   24.0
## 102   88.5   77.0   79.0   93.0   51.7   33.5   27.9   38.4   38.5   22.5
## 103   79.3   75.4   78.0   88.6   50.0   25.6   22.7   33.8   32.5   21.2
## 104   90.9   80.3   80.8   92.8   53.9   32.5   28.0   36.5   35.0   21.0
## 105   90.2   68.0   67.0   81.5   49.5   27.0   23.6   34.0   34.5   20.9
## 106   91.6   80.6   78.0   91.3   55.0   30.7   25.3   35.5   34.0   20.8
## 107  105.2   88.6   94.7   94.7   58.3   36.9   28.8   40.3   39.7   26.3
## 108   97.0   81.1   88.2   93.9   53.5   33.7   28.6   35.0   37.3   23.1
## 109   85.3   70.8   84.9   89.4   55.8   28.7   25.5   38.5   34.2   21.3
## 110   99.6   73.3   82.1   89.3   55.4   36.3   32.5   34.3   34.3   22.3
## 111   94.3   75.9   79.1   92.6   54.4   33.2   27.9   34.8   35.5   23.0
## 112  111.8   86.2   93.5   96.3   59.1   36.3   28.0   38.3   34.7   23.0
## 113   94.3   75.0   82.2   88.0   53.8   36.3   28.9   34.5   33.5   23.0
## 114  106.1  101.0   99.7  105.5   60.2   38.6   30.3   39.5   39.4   25.6
## 115  102.0   90.0   92.3  102.3   60.0   34.6   29.7   38.2   38.3   23.7
## 116   94.8   75.0   79.6   91.6   49.4   30.0   26.5   31.7   30.2   16.4
## 117  102.9   75.9   77.0   93.4   55.0   35.2   28.7   37.0   37.7   24.5
## 118  115.8   96.0   95.9  103.6   62.2   38.2   30.1   41.2   39.4   25.1
## 119  105.4   84.0   90.4   94.8   57.6   38.7   30.2   38.6   38.2   22.8
## 120   87.1   67.1   80.4   85.9   46.8   30.3   25.4   32.7   32.1   20.0
## 121  104.1   82.5   90.1   98.4   57.7   37.9   31.6   37.8   38.3   24.6
## 122   95.8   83.7   84.2   98.4   56.2   33.7   28.0   38.0   39.6   25.8
## 123   98.6   76.7   85.8   93.3   56.0   35.7   27.6   34.7   34.6   20.6
## 124  118.7  105.2  105.0  115.5   69.9   39.4   32.1   42.2   47.7   27.0
## 125  100.9   90.6   93.3   97.7   58.0   34.8   28.0   34.1   35.8   22.2
## 126   98.5   85.7   92.9   98.6   55.5   35.3   28.7   39.3   35.9   23.0
## 127   96.9   82.5   90.8   94.9   54.4   32.8   28.7   39.2   37.0   27.5
## 128  110.7   94.7   92.0  101.3   60.1   37.2   30.9   40.5   40.0   24.2
## 129  108.0  105.2  103.4  108.1   60.5   38.0   30.2   36.9   37.7   21.6
## 130  109.0   86.0   90.2   98.0   59.5   40.0   31.2   38.3   39.0   25.8
## 131  104.2   90.9   92.7  100.2   51.8   30.1   26.8   38.1   36.4   23.2
## 132  100.5   92.4   92.4   97.0   50.9   32.9   29.0   37.7   37.7   23.4
## 133  105.7   96.5   98.2   97.4   54.3   31.9   28.5   37.7   39.3   24.5
## 134  112.4   98.4  101.5  107.9   67.4   39.2   30.5   42.6   40.7   25.3
## 135   96.2   76.7   83.5   93.9   50.4   32.1   27.7   36.1   32.9   23.2
## 136   97.5   94.8   98.2   98.6   48.3   31.1   27.0   37.7   36.8   24.6
## 137   90.9   80.1   79.8   91.3   56.2   32.9   27.2   36.2   33.0   23.0
## 138  108.4   97.4  103.7  105.3   55.6   36.6   28.4   38.2   36.6   22.9
## 139   94.3   73.7   74.5   88.2   52.3   29.6   26.2   35.2   36.2   21.2
## 140  109.1   76.1   90.1   93.3   51.7   37.0   30.6   36.8   37.7   23.6
## 141  115.0   95.6  101.9  107.9   64.6   37.1   30.0   41.8   39.6   24.7
## 142  104.4  101.0   98.9  103.3   54.4   38.1   29.8   39.7   41.8   25.0
## 143  100.1   84.5   84.5   94.4   54.7   33.9   28.6   38.5   37.6   25.0
## 144  108.4   98.0  101.8  101.5   56.9   38.2   29.9   37.7   39.2   24.9
## 145  107.3  101.6  103.8  110.0   57.8   34.9   28.9   40.3   40.0   23.7
## 146  101.8   87.8   90.2   98.4   55.6   33.1   28.4   38.2   37.7   24.5
## 147   94.5   80.0   85.0   95.0   52.0   31.5   26.5   36.9   36.4   22.9
## 148   91.7   81.8   82.9   98.3   56.3   31.0   25.7   35.0   33.0   22.0
## 149   95.9   84.4   86.8   99.0   55.0   30.5   26.4   36.1   38.4   21.3
## 150  110.5   85.0   83.5   95.7   59.0   39.2   29.9   37.9   37.7   23.8
## 151  104.0   90.0   86.0   96.0   52.5   33.5   29.1   36.0   36.9   23.0
## 152   86.8   72.9   73.4   89.5   51.0   29.8   24.8   32.6   33.1   22.1
## 153  106.7   81.0   80.2   93.7   54.8   35.5   30.6   36.9   37.3   22.7
## 154  102.5   86.5   89.0   97.0   57.0   34.0   28.4   38.0   37.0   22.5
## 155  103.0   93.9   98.6  103.6   60.5   34.4   28.5   40.9   40.8   24.6
## 156   95.0   77.0   78.0   93.0   52.0   32.6   28.4   34.4   34.4   20.0
## 157   99.0   75.0   75.0   90.0   50.6   32.0   27.3   33.8   34.0   22.0
## 158   89.7   80.6   80.8   90.0   55.5   28.9   25.0   34.6   37.4   23.0
## 159  111.5  100.5  107.3  109.5   61.8   37.4   31.6   41.0   39.7   25.4
## 160   94.1   81.2   84.0   91.6   51.5   33.0   27.0   35.2   35.5   23.1
## 161  118.3  103.4  106.2  108.5   60.5   35.4   29.7   42.3   40.8   24.8
## 162  106.5   90.3  101.1  101.6   57.2   35.4   28.6   40.4   37.8   24.9
## 163  110.4   98.0   98.0   99.6   56.7   36.4   29.2   40.9   42.1   26.1
## 164  102.3   86.5   87.7   91.9   55.0   35.0   28.9   38.3   37.8   24.0
## 165   98.5   77.9   87.3   90.8   50.8   35.0   28.4   35.5   35.0   21.0
## 166  111.6   89.1   95.1  104.8   62.7   37.9   31.2   41.1   41.2   27.7
## 167  106.7   93.9  111.8  111.4   62.8   36.2   29.7   42.8   39.3   23.5
## 168  110.4   85.3   82.9   96.5   57.0   39.0   29.8   36.8   36.0   21.6
## 169  114.0   98.5  103.8  108.1   61.3   37.2   31.4   41.9   42.1   26.4
## 170  101.8   79.5   90.1   95.3   54.8   34.2   28.5   36.6   36.2   22.8
## 171  109.6   94.9   94.7  104.3   59.0   35.9   27.8   37.7   36.8   23.2
## 172  100.7   76.5   87.2   96.3   54.2   33.8   27.7   36.4   38.2   23.8
## 173  104.3   88.4   89.6   98.8   54.8   35.5   29.7   37.7   37.0   23.7
## 174  104.2   84.2   84.0   93.2   55.0   33.0   25.4   35.6   36.4   22.8
## 175  107.4   87.6   89.4  106.7   60.9   38.3   31.2   39.0   42.6   25.8
## 176  101.0   83.7   91.1   99.9   56.8   33.5   27.7   38.7   41.8   29.3
## 177  103.0   92.1   91.3  103.8   56.6   33.3   27.7   37.1   37.4   22.6
## 178  107.2   89.9   94.7  107.1   59.2   35.3   26.9   36.6   32.3   22.0
## 179   99.0   88.7   91.0  100.0   57.5   34.0   28.3   40.9   38.8   26.4
## 180  100.3   83.9   89.4  103.9   59.8   36.1   29.4   37.0   36.5   24.3
## 181  100.2   79.5   88.7   95.3   52.5   34.6   25.8   35.6   35.1   21.8
## 182   99.8   84.5   92.6   99.5   59.2   34.3   29.0   36.5   38.5   24.5
## 183  107.5   89.2   88.4  107.0   56.9   35.6   28.5   37.0   37.6   23.0
## 184  110.1   90.7   91.9  101.7   58.0   36.8   29.0   36.9   38.9   24.2
## 185  107.0   88.8   97.5  103.8   61.0   36.7   28.6   38.4   39.5   24.4
## 186  105.6  103.6  100.7  100.6   55.3   33.6   26.9   37.8   37.9   23.9
## 187  103.6   98.5   99.9  103.6   57.5   33.7   29.0   38.7   36.7   24.3
## 188   97.1   82.9   88.1   91.2   51.7   30.7   25.7   33.9   33.4   21.2
## 189  109.8   90.5   92.3   95.2   52.4   35.8   28.7   32.5   36.5   23.7
## 190  103.3   84.5   94.5   98.2   53.7   32.5   27.8   36.0   36.3   22.0
## 191  103.7   86.0   93.8   97.1   53.1   33.9   27.3   35.7   36.6   22.6
## 192  108.5   84.2   88.9   97.5   58.8   36.6   29.9   34.2   34.8   22.0
## 193   97.8   85.7   89.5   94.9   51.7   32.2   26.4   34.4   32.6   22.0
## 194  112.7  112.1  105.9  106.3   56.9   35.7   27.8   37.3   36.6   22.7
## 195  111.4   99.7  102.9  105.8   57.8   36.5   30.5   39.0   41.2   25.7
## 196   95.1   84.7   92.9   96.7   54.6   32.8   25.3   36.6   35.0   23.5
## 197  100.2   80.3   92.4   96.4   53.8   35.7   29.2   38.4   37.0   25.6
## 198  106.3   98.6  111.7  118.7   70.0   37.1   27.8   37.5   39.2   25.7
## 199  109.5   90.0   96.2  104.3   63.5   39.4   29.9   37.4   37.3   24.3
## 200  106.3   86.6   93.9   95.9   53.6   34.4   28.6   35.0   34.1   21.7
## 201   91.5   80.2   85.7   89.2   48.5   28.7   25.0   35.4   32.3   23.0
## 202  104.9  109.2  104.4  101.7   56.4   34.0   29.2   39.3   38.5   24.3
## 203  109.6   88.4   92.0   95.1   52.5   39.4   29.8   34.5   34.0   22.0
## 204  102.5   81.0   84.5  105.0   56.0   31.5   26.5   38.5   36.9   21.3
## 205  101.2   88.8   90.8  101.3   62.5   35.2   28.9   40.6   39.2   23.0
## 206   98.7   78.1   78.6   92.0   56.5   35.7   29.2   36.4   37.0   22.0
## 207   96.0   81.5   80.5   89.5   52.0   30.3   25.0   36.0   35.0   22.4
## 208  104.2   87.6   89.6  100.5   60.7   36.5   31.1   40.7   38.4   22.9
## 209  103.0   92.5   88.5   94.0   55.0   36.0   28.0   36.5   37.0   21.8
## 210  107.0   97.0   95.5  104.5   56.6   34.4   28.9   40.0   38.5   24.0
## 211  101.0   82.0   82.0   98.0   59.0   35.4   29.0   38.0   42.0   23.6
## 212  112.1   99.5   97.8  107.4   60.5   35.5   28.8   42.9   38.7   25.7
## 213  103.4   93.8   92.7  112.2   66.2   34.8   30.1   45.7   43.6   26.9
## 214  100.3   79.1   80.4   94.3   51.0   32.6   27.2   36.1   32.7   22.5
## 215   95.7   85.8   94.7  106.8   60.6   33.6   27.3   37.5   41.8   26.2
## 216  108.0   90.8   92.4  100.3   56.5   36.8   29.3   37.5   36.3   23.4
## 217  101.0   85.4   86.9  101.8   57.0   34.0   27.1   39.4   37.1   23.7
## 218   98.6   91.6  102.1  106.7   57.8   32.3   27.9   41.8   41.5   27.7
## 219  101.6   79.7   82.0   98.4   58.1   36.5   31.0   38.0   38.1   25.3
## 220   99.0   86.1   90.8  101.3   56.0   33.5   28.3   37.7   38.3   25.2
## 221  116.7  113.2  102.9  107.9   57.7   37.4   28.9   37.8   37.4   24.1
## 222  105.0   79.5   85.8   92.7   51.8   36.2   27.0   33.9   28.9   20.3
## 223   95.1   85.4   84.1   94.3   52.7   31.2   25.9   37.4   34.4   24.5
## 224  106.7   97.9   94.7  104.6   60.8   36.2   28.7   37.7   39.4   22.6
## 225  116.6   94.7   93.1  103.3   58.0   42.3   31.9   39.9   39.6   25.5
## 226  103.5   86.1   90.5   96.7   55.2   34.5   27.7   37.3   34.8   22.5
## 227   90.4   84.9   83.7   97.9   51.8   28.0   25.2   37.5   36.0   21.3
## 228  107.5   92.2   88.6   97.5   53.7   34.3   27.6   36.0   37.5   23.3
## 229  100.8   83.7   82.5   97.7   53.3   32.5   27.1   35.4   37.0   22.7
## 230  104.2   97.8   93.6  102.5   58.0   35.8   29.4   39.0   38.1   23.0
## 231  104.9   98.6   99.2  103.3   55.3   35.0   29.3   35.9   36.0   23.5
## 232  112.8   89.5   96.9  100.9   54.9   38.5   28.7   35.9   33.6   22.1
## 233   95.7   82.9   89.6   94.8   51.9   32.2   25.3   33.4   32.8   21.4
## 234  104.9   90.1   90.8   96.6   55.0   32.9   26.5   35.6   37.9   22.5
## 235  109.1   78.9   91.0   98.1   55.7   38.5   30.1   37.2   36.8   23.4
## 236  105.4   80.7   87.4   95.5   56.8   38.3   28.6   35.0   34.3   23.3
## 237  104.3   94.3   99.4  100.4   59.1   35.0   26.7   35.5   35.9   22.6
## 238  100.5   70.2   79.3   92.0   51.7   32.1   26.7   33.2   34.9   23.7
## 239  111.8   83.6   92.7  101.5   59.5   40.4   31.7   36.7   38.3   25.5
## 240  109.5   91.9   96.5  103.3   57.7   36.5   29.1   34.6   38.8   25.1
## 241  101.2   71.8   82.3   87.6   50.1   34.2   29.2   34.1   33.4   23.1
## 242  103.3   85.0   90.8   97.9   55.2   35.2   29.4   34.9   37.3   23.5
## 243  101.6   85.7   91.0   95.9   50.9   34.0   28.4   35.0   34.3   21.1
## 244  103.1   96.5   99.0  111.8   62.3   34.8   27.5   41.7   37.0   24.3
## 245  104.6   82.4   85.7   99.9   63.3   38.6   32.0   38.4   39.8   25.4
## 246  104.3   86.3   87.8  103.3   59.7   36.4   30.4   39.3   42.0   27.7
## 247   95.9   83.2   88.0  100.6   57.8   34.0   28.2   36.3   39.6   25.2
##     wri.gi age   wgt   hgt sex
## 1     16.5  21  65.6 174.0   1
## 2     17.0  23  71.8 175.3   1
## 3     16.9  28  80.7 193.5   1
## 4     16.6  23  72.6 186.5   1
## 5     18.0  22  78.8 187.2   1
## 6     16.9  21  74.8 181.5   1
## 7     18.8  26  86.4 184.0   1
## 8     18.0  27  78.4 184.5   1
## 9     16.5  23  62.0 175.0   1
## 10    16.9  21  81.6 184.0   1
## 11    16.2  23  76.6 180.0   1
## 12    18.2  22  83.6 177.8   1
## 13    18.0  20  90.0 192.0   1
## 14    16.6  26  74.6 176.0   1
## 15    16.5  23  71.0 174.0   1
## 16    17.5  22  79.6 184.0   1
## 17    17.8  30  93.8 192.7   1
## 18    17.1  22  70.0 171.5   1
## 19    18.5  29  72.4 173.0   1
## 20    18.8  22  85.9 176.0   1
## 21    17.3  22  78.8 176.0   1
## 22    18.0  20  77.8 180.5   1
## 23    16.0  22  66.2 172.7   1
## 24    17.0  24  86.4 176.0   1
## 25    18.2  26  81.8 173.5   1
## 26    19.0  24  89.6 178.0   1
## 27    16.7  21  82.8 180.3   1
## 28    17.8  24  76.4 180.3   1
## 29    16.5  23  63.2 164.5   1
## 30    15.6  19  60.9 173.0   1
## 31    16.6  23  74.8 183.5   1
## 32    17.2  25  70.0 175.5   1
## 33    17.0  23  72.4 188.0   1
## 34    17.2  23  84.1 189.2   1
## 35    16.9  23  69.1 172.8   1
## 36    17.0  20  59.5 170.0   1
## 37    17.0  22  67.2 182.0   1
## 38    16.0  24  61.3 170.0   1
## 39    16.8  22  68.6 177.8   1
## 40    18.7  24  80.1 184.2   1
## 41    17.6  21  87.8 186.7   1
## 42    17.5  23  84.7 171.4   1
## 43    16.7  24  73.4 172.7   1
## 44    17.0  35  72.1 175.3   1
## 45    17.9  29  82.6 180.3   1
## 46    18.9  25  88.7 182.9   1
## 47    16.8  23  84.1 188.0   1
## 48    17.7  20  94.1 177.2   1
## 49    16.3  25  74.9 172.1   1
## 50    15.8  29  59.1 167.0   1
## 51    16.9  23  75.6 169.5   1
## 52    17.9  23  86.2 174.0   1
## 53    17.3  36  75.3 172.7   1
## 54    16.4  25  87.1 182.2   1
## 55    15.0  24  55.2 164.1   1
## 56    15.8  20  57.0 163.0   1
## 57    15.3  52  61.4 171.5   1
## 58    17.7  50  76.8 184.2   1
## 59    17.5  46  86.8 174.0   1
## 60    16.5  51  72.2 174.0   1
## 61    16.1  28  71.6 177.0   1
## 62    17.2  48  84.8 186.0   1
## 63    17.5  35  68.2 167.0   1
## 64    16.9  23  66.1 171.8   1
## 65    17.5  23  72.0 182.0   1
## 66    17.4  62  64.6 167.0   1
## 67    16.7  21  74.8 177.8   1
## 68    17.2  26  70.0 164.5   1
## 69    17.7  33 101.6 192.0   1
## 70    16.1  36  63.2 175.5   1
## 71    17.9  41  79.1 171.2   1
## 72    16.6  40  78.9 181.6   1
## 73    15.6  27  67.7 167.4   1
## 74    17.5  27  66.0 181.1   1
## 75    17.0  23  68.2 177.0   1
## 76    15.8  31  63.9 174.5   1
## 77    15.8  26  72.0 177.5   1
## 78    15.4  23  56.8 170.5   1
## 79    16.3  24  74.5 182.4   1
## 80    18.0  24  90.9 197.1   1
## 81    16.0  34  93.0 180.1   1
## 82    18.0  21  80.9 175.5   1
## 83    16.5  25  72.7 180.6   1
## 84    16.7  34  68.0 184.4   1
## 85    16.2  31  70.9 175.5   1
## 86    16.6  40  72.5 180.6   1
## 87    17.3  21  72.5 177.0   1
## 88    17.3  33  83.4 177.1   1
## 89    16.4  25  75.5 181.6   1
## 90    16.6  29  73.0 176.5   1
## 91    17.0  27  70.2 175.0   1
## 92    16.5  44  73.4 174.0   1
## 93    16.3  26  70.5 165.1   1
## 94    16.0  22  68.9 177.0   1
## 95    18.6  37 102.3 192.0   1
## 96    16.2  38  68.4 176.5   1
## 97    16.2  20  65.9 169.4   1
## 98    16.5  21  75.7 182.1   1
## 99    17.0  24  84.5 179.8   1
## 100   17.7  45  87.7 175.3   1
## 101   17.8  25  86.4 184.9   1
## 102   17.5  22  73.2 177.3   1
## 103   14.6  29  53.9 167.4   1
## 104   16.4  37  72.0 178.1   1
## 105   16.0  20  55.5 168.9   1
## 106   16.4  20  58.4 157.2   1
## 107   18.1  32  83.2 180.3   1
## 108   16.7  23  72.7 170.2   1
## 109   15.6  25  64.1 177.8   1
## 110   18.4  27  72.3 172.7   1
## 111   16.3  21  65.0 165.1   1
## 112   16.1  27  86.4 186.7   1
## 113   17.1  25  65.0 165.1   1
## 114   18.3  38  88.6 174.0   1
## 115   18.0  44  84.1 175.3   1
## 116   16.1  27  66.8 185.4   1
## 117   17.3  37  75.5 177.8   1
## 118   17.7  28  93.2 180.3   1
## 119   18.2  33  82.7 180.3   1
## 120   15.3  25  58.0 177.8   1
## 121   18.1  21  79.5 177.8   1
## 122   17.6  30  78.6 177.8   1
## 123   16.0  26  71.8 177.8   1
## 124   19.2  27 116.4 177.8   1
## 125   16.3  33  72.2 163.8   1
## 126   17.4  29  83.6 188.0   1
## 127   17.9  27  85.5 198.1   1
## 128   17.6  34  90.9 175.3   1
## 129   18.3  42  85.9 166.4   1
## 130   19.5  29  89.1 190.5   1
## 131   16.3  41  75.0 166.4   1
## 132   17.0  43  77.7 177.8   1
## 133   17.1  43  86.4 179.7   1
## 134   17.5  29  90.9 172.7   1
## 135   17.0  27  73.6 190.5   1
## 136   18.4  62  76.4 185.4   1
## 137   16.8  33  69.1 168.9   1
## 138   18.1  45  84.5 167.6   1
## 139   16.2  30  64.5 175.3   1
## 140   18.5  20  69.1 170.2   1
## 141   18.2  22 108.6 190.5   1
## 142   19.6  51  86.4 177.8   1
## 143   17.7  34  80.9 190.5   1
## 144   17.6  44  87.7 177.8   1
## 145   18.1  46  94.5 184.2   1
## 146   17.1  34  80.2 176.5   1
## 147   17.0  32  72.0 177.8   1
## 148   15.5  28  71.4 180.3   1
## 149   16.4  31  72.7 171.4   1
## 150   17.1  29  84.1 172.7   1
## 151   18.0  42  76.8 172.7   1
## 152   16.3  29  63.6 177.8   1
## 153   16.8  31  80.9 177.8   1
## 154   17.4  30  80.9 182.9   1
## 155   17.1  27  85.5 170.2   1
## 156   16.5  25  68.6 167.6   1
## 157   17.0  24  67.7 175.3   1
## 158   16.4  33  66.4 165.1   1
## 159   18.4  45 102.3 185.4   1
## 160   16.3  37  70.5 181.6   1
## 161   17.1  44  95.9 172.7   1
## 162   17.9  34  84.1 190.5   1
## 163   19.5  55  87.3 179.1   1
## 164   17.3  43  71.8 175.3   1
## 165   16.6  24  65.9 170.2   1
## 166   18.1  22  95.9 193.0   1
## 167   16.8  38  91.4 171.4   1
## 168   17.3  24  81.8 177.8   1
## 169   17.9  29  96.8 177.8   1
## 170   17.3  25  69.1 167.6   1
## 171   16.5  37  82.7 167.6   1
## 172   18.2  30  75.5 180.3   1
## 173   18.3  26  79.5 182.9   1
## 174   15.9  35  73.6 176.5   1
## 175   18.8  29  91.8 186.7   1
## 176   18.0  30  84.1 188.0   1
## 177   17.1  37  85.9 188.0   1
## 178   17.1  34  81.8 177.8   1
## 179   18.1  28  82.5 174.0   1
## 180   18.7  27  80.5 177.8   1
## 181   16.3  32  70.0 171.4   1
## 182   17.3  28  81.8 185.4   1
## 183   17.5  22  84.1 185.4   1
## 184   17.9  44  90.5 188.0   1
## 185   16.8  25  91.4 188.0   1
## 186   17.1  49  89.1 182.9   1
## 187   17.7  54  85.0 176.5   1
## 188   16.7  49  69.1 175.3   1
## 189   17.5  60  73.6 175.3   1
## 190   17.7  42  80.5 188.0   1
## 191   17.5  52  82.7 188.0   1
## 192   18.1  23  86.4 175.3   1
## 193   16.4  33  67.7 170.5   1
## 194   16.4  46  92.7 179.1   1
## 195   18.8  43  93.6 177.8   1
## 196   17.1  56  70.9 175.3   1
## 197   17.9  21  75.0 182.9   1
## 198   15.9  18  93.2 170.8   1
## 199   17.2  21  93.2 188.0   1
## 200   17.1  45  77.7 180.3   1
## 201   16.2  22  61.4 177.8   1
## 202   17.4  55  94.1 185.4   1
## 203   17.0  42  75.0 168.9   1
## 204   16.6  29  83.6 185.4   1
## 205   17.5  40  85.5 180.3   1
## 206   17.2  24  73.9 174.0   1
## 207   16.7  62  66.8 167.6   1
## 208   17.9  26  87.3 182.9   1
## 209   17.5  35  72.3 160.0   1
## 210   17.0  37  88.6 180.3   1
## 211   17.5  34  75.5 167.6   1
## 212   17.1  25 101.4 186.7   1
## 213   17.0  30  91.1 175.3   1
## 214   17.9  32  67.3 175.3   1
## 215   17.8  27  77.7 175.9   1
## 216   16.7  42  81.8 175.3   1
## 217   16.6  44  75.5 179.1   1
## 218   18.1  46  84.5 181.6   1
## 219   17.7  19  76.6 177.8   1
## 220   17.4  43  85.0 182.9   1
## 221   17.1  28 102.5 177.8   1
## 222   15.8  39  77.3 184.2   1
## 223   17.1  30  71.8 179.1   1
## 224   17.5  36  87.9 176.5   1
## 225   18.9  48  94.3 188.0   1
## 226   16.4  48  70.9 174.0   1
## 227   15.1  53  64.5 167.6   1
## 228   16.7  45  77.3 170.2   1
## 229   16.6  39  72.3 167.6   1
## 230   17.0  43  87.3 188.0   1
## 231   18.1  65  80.0 174.0   1
## 232   17.1  45  82.3 176.5   1
## 233   16.3  37  73.6 180.3   1
## 234   17.8  55  74.1 167.6   1
## 235   19.6  33  85.9 188.0   1
## 236   17.3  25  73.2 180.3   1
## 237   17.3  35  76.3 167.6   1
## 238   18.4  28  65.9 183.0   1
## 239   19.4  26  90.9 183.0   1
## 240   18.9  43  89.1 179.1   1
## 241   18.3  30  62.3 170.2   1
## 242   17.3  26  82.7 177.8   1
## 243   16.3  51  79.1 179.1   1
## 244   16.7  30  98.2 190.5   1
## 245   18.1  24  84.1 177.8   1
## 246   18.4  35  83.2 180.3   1
## 247   17.0  37  83.2 180.3   1

Example 1: histogram of men’s heights and histogram of women’s heights.

# men's heights
hist(mdims$hgt, main = "Histogram of Men's Heights", xlab = "Height in cm", las = 1)

# women's heights
hist(fdims$hgt, main = "Histogram of Women's Heights", xlab = "Height in cm", las = 1)

Comparison of height histograms: The range between men’s heights overlaps the range for women’s heights with women being on the lower end and men being on the higher end. What I mean by women being on the lower end is women having a minimum height of 150 cm while men have a minimum of 160. Women also have a maximum height of 180 cm while men have a maximum of around 200 cm. Men have a peak height around 180 cm with the second and third highest peaks being 185 and 175 respectively. The highest peak for women is around 170 with the second and third highest being 165 and 160 respectively. The frequency of heights between 160 and 170 for women seem more evenly distributed while men have a dramatic spike at 180 and a drop at either side of that peak.

Mean height and standard deviation for women with histogram

fhgtmean <- mean(fdims$hgt)
fhgtsd <- sd(fdims$hgt)
hist(fdims$hgt, main = "Density Histogram of Female Heights", xlab = "Height in cm", las = 1, probability = TRUE)
x <- 140:190
y <- dnorm(x = x, mean = fhgtmean, sd = fhgtsd)
lines(x = x, y = y, col = "blue")

Exercise 2: Is there a nearly normal distribution? Yes I do think there is nearly a normal distrubution. It is just a bit left skewed but because it sits under the bell it appears more like a normal distribution than left skewed.

Q-Q plot of heights

qqnorm(fdims$hgt)
qqline(fdims$hgt)

Exercise 3: Create simulation of data from a normal distribution and plot it

sim_norm <- rnorm(n = length(fdims$hgt), mean = fhgtmean, sd = fhgtsd)
qqnorm(sim_norm)
qqline(sim_norm)

The simulated plot has a greater number of plot points that land on the line than the plot for fdims. The simulated plot also has fewer outliers at the top of the line. The similarities between the two plots lie in the bottom outliers. Both plot graph have greater outliers in the bottom with the plots landing above the line.

qqnormsim(fdims$hgt)

Exercise 4 The normal probability plot for fdims is similar but falls on the line less than the plots for the simulated data. The simulated plot has more plots that land on the line making the plot appear to have one solid black line, while the fdims plot has a little variation. This variation gives it less of a straight line. However, there are enough plots that land on or close to the line for me to say female heights are nearly normal.

Exercise 5: Do female weights appear to come from a normal distribution?

Create mean and sd for female weight

fwgtmean <- mean(fdims$wgt)
fwgtsd   <- sd(fdims$wgt)

Histogram of female weight

hist(fdims$wgt, probability = TRUE)
x <- 40:110
y <- dnorm(x = x, mean = fwgtmean, sd = fwgtsd)
lines(x = x, y = y, col = "blue")

Evaluating normal distribution of weight

qqnorm(fdims$wgt)
qqline(fdims$wgt)

Simulation of normal weight distribution

simwgt_norm <- rnorm(n = length(fdims$wgt), mean = fwgtmean, sd = fwgtsd)
qqnorm(simwgt_norm)
qqline(simwgt_norm)

qqnormsim(fdims$wgt)

After following the same steps for female weight, it appears that the weight is not a normal distribution. In the histogram the bars and bell both skew to the left, but the bars are further to the left than the bell. Also the peak bar in the histogram is further to the left than the peak of the bell. When comparing the plot of weight to the plot of the simulation, we see that the simulation is similar to the height simulation, most of the plots are on the line. When you look at the plot of the weight, the plots curve upward more on each end so less plot points are on the line.

Normal Probabilities: calculating the Z score

1 - pnorm(q = 182, mean = fhgtmean, sd = fhgtsd)
## [1] 0.004434387
sum(fdims$hgt > 182) / length(fdims$hgt)
## [1] 0.003846154

Exercise 6: Probability a female’s height is 70cm

1 - pnorm(q = 70, mean = fhgtmean, sd = fhgtsd)
## [1] 1
sum(fdims$hgt > 70) / length(fdims$hgt)
## [1] 1

Probability a female’s weight is 80

1 - pnorm(q = 80, mean = fwgtmean, sd = fwgtsd)
## [1] 0.02182199
sum(fdims$wgt > 80) / length(fdims$wgt)
## [1] 0.04230769

The variable height had a closer agreement in the two methods. The result was exactly the same when looking at the probability that a female was 182 cm while the probability for weight is higher using the empirical distribution.

On you own: 1a. The histogram for female biiliac diameter belongs to Plot B

qqnorm(fdims$bii.di)
qqline(fdims$bii.di)

1b. The histogram for female elbow diameter belongs to plot C

qqnorm(fdims$elb.di)
qqline(fdims$elb.di)

1c. The histogram for general age belongs to plot D

qqnorm(fdims$age)
qqline(fdims$age)

1d. The histogram for female chest depth belongs to plot A

qqnorm(fdims$che.de)
qqline(fdims$che.de)

  1. The elbow and age data has a stepwise pattern possibly because the numbers are gradually increasing (in the case of the elbows) and gradually decreasing (in the case of the age).

  2. Normal probability plot for female knee diameter. The data for this variable is left skewed. It easier to see this if we view the data using a histogram. The bars peak around 18-19 in the histogram but the range is from 16 to 24.

qqnorm(fdims$kne.di)
qqline(fdims$kne.di)

hist(fdims$kne.di)