Storm Data: Tornados the Biggest Threat
Kenneth D. Graves
October 23, 2014
Synopis
Tornado events caused by far the most injuies across the US, accounting for over 65% of injuries and 37% of all fatalities. Excessive heat and flooding also proved to be large sources of injuries and fatalities. By far the greatest damage to US economic well being from storms is caused by tornodos, flash floods and high winds (TSTM WIND), causing over 54.8% of reported property damage. Tornodos alone accounted for over $410 million dollars worth of damage.
Data Processing
The data for this report comes in the form of a comma-serperated-value file compressed via the bzip2 algorithm. The NOAA Storm Data was obtained here:
https://d396qusza40orc.cloudfront.net/repdata%2Fdata%2FStormData.csv.bz2.
Documentation and FAQ for this data set can be found here:
https://d396qusza40orc.cloudfront.net/repdata%2Fpeer2_doc%2Fpd01016005curr.pdf https://d396qusza40orc.cloudfront.net/repdata%2Fpeer2_doc%2FNCDC%20Storm%20Events-FAQ%20Page.pdf
The data covers a period from 1950 to the end of November 2011. During this period the data shows that there were 902297 recorded storm events, with 140528 injuries and 15145 deaths.
First I load the necessary libraries for data processing and summariztion:
library("plyr")
library("plotrix")
library("xtable")I then load the data which has been saved in our subdirectory “data”.
load("storm_analysis-1.RData") # With cached run
if (!exists("StormData")) {
file_name <- "./data/StormData.csv.bz2"
StormData <- read.csv(file_name, stringsAsFactors=FALSE)
task_completed <- 0
}After loading we attempt some minor data cleaning including normalizing some of the variables and multiplying the damage figures so as to be in actual dollar amounts. I used the following expense classifiers for property and crop damage for multiples:
- H or h = 2 (hundred = 10^2)
- K or k = 3 (thousand = 10^3)
- M or m = 6 (million = 10^6)
- B or b = 9 (billion = 10^9)
If it was classified with a nonsensical classifier such as “2”–or none at all–I will assume the amount is actual in our analysis.
# Specify particular data types & trim and clean factors
StormData$BGN_DATE <- as.Date(StormData$BGN_DATE,format = "%m/%d/%Y")
StormData$EVTYPE <- toupper(StormData$EVTYPE)
trim <- function (x) gsub("^\\s+|\\s+$", "", x)
StormData$EVTYPE <- trim(StormData$EVTYPE)
StormData$EVTYPE <- as.factor(StormData$EVTYPE)
# Clean Up some variables for property and crop expenses, putting them into
# actual amounts.
StormData$PROPDMGEXP <- toupper(StormData$PROPDMGEXP)
StormData$CROPDMGEXP <- toupper(StormData$CROPDMGEXP)
if (task_completed == 0) {
for (i in 1:nrow(StormData)) {
if (StormData$PROPDMGEXP[i] == "B") {
StormData$PRODMG[i] <- StormData$PROPDMG[i] * (10^9)
} else if (StormData$PROPDMGEXP[i] == "M") {
StormData$PRODMG[i] <- StormData$PROPDMG[i] * (10^6)
} else if (StormData$PROPDMGEXP[i] == "H") {
StormData$PRODMG[i] <- StormData$PROPDMG[i] * (10^2)
} else if (StormData$PROPDMGEXP[i] == "K") {
StormData$PRODMG[i] <- StormData$PROPDMG[i] * (10^3)
} else if (StormData$PROPDMGEXP[i] == "2") {
StormData$PRODMG[i] <- StormData$PROPDMG[i] * (10^2)
} else if (StormData$PROPDMGEXP[i] == "3") {
StormData$PRODMG[i] <- StormData$PROPDMG[i] * (10^3)
} else if (StormData$PROPDMGEXP[i] == "4") {
StormData$PRODMG[i] <- StormData$PROPDMG[i] * (10^4)
} else if (StormData$PROPDMGEXP[i] == "5") {
StormData$PRODMG[i] <- StormData$PROPDMG[i] * (10^5)
} else if (StormData$PROPDMGEXP[i] == "6") {
StormData$PRODMG[i] <- StormData$PROPDMG[i] * (10^6)
} else if (StormData$PROPDMGEXP[i] == "7") {
StormData$PRODMG[i] <- StormData$PROPDMG[i] * (10^7)
} else if (StormData$PROPDMGEXP[i] == "8") {
StormData$PRODMG[i] <- StormData$PROPDMG[i] * (10^8)
}
if (StormData$CROPDMGEXP[i] == "B") {
StormData$CROPDMG[i] <- StormData$CROPDMG[i] * (10^9)
} else if (StormData$CROPDMGEXP[i] == "M") {
StormData$CROPDMG[i] <- StormData$CROPDMG[i] * (10^6)
} else if (StormData$CROPDMGEXP[i] == "H") {
StormData$CROPDMG[i] <- StormData$CROPDMG[i] * (10^2)
} else if (StormData$CROPDMGEXP[i] == "K") {
StormData$CROPDMG[i] <- StormData$CROPDMG[i] * (10^3)
} else if (StormData$CROPDMGEXP[i] == "2") {
StormData$CROPDMG[i] <- StormData$CROPDMG[i] * (10^2)
}
}
task_completed <- 1
}Using PLYR, create a summary of the storm effects:
# Find of count of Injuries, Fatalities & Property Damage.}
StormData_sum <- ddply(StormData,~EVTYPE, summarize, Count_Injuries = sum(INJURIES), Count_Fatalities = sum(FATALITIES), Property_Damage = sum(PROPDMG), Crop_Damage = sum(CROPDMG))
rownames(StormData_sum) <- NULLNow isolate the storm health effects:
StormData_health_sum <- subset(StormData_sum, Count_Injuries > 0 | Count_Fatalities > 0)
StormData_health_sum$Property_Damage <- NULL
StormData_health_sum$Crop_Damage <- NULL
StormData_health_sum <- with(StormData_health_sum, StormData_health_sum[order(Count_Fatalities, Count_Injuries, decreasing = TRUE),])
total_injuries <- sum(StormData_health_sum$Count_Injuries)
total_fatalities <- sum(StormData_health_sum$Count_Fatalities)
Percentage_Injuries <- round((StormData_health_sum$Count_Injuries/total_injuries) * 100,2)
Percentage_Fatalities <- round(StormData_health_sum$Count_Fatalities/total_fatalities * 100,2)
StormData_health_sum <- cbind(StormData_health_sum,Percentage_Injuries,Percentage_Fatalities)Now, isolate the storm property damage:
StormData_prop_sum <- subset(StormData_sum, Property_Damage > 0 | Crop_Damage > 0)
StormData_prop_sum$Count_Injuries <- NULL
StormData_prop_sum$Count_Fatalities <- NULL
StormData_prop_sum <- with(StormData_prop_sum, StormData_prop_sum[order(Property_Damage, decreasing = TRUE),])
total_property_damage <- sum(StormData_prop_sum$Property_Damage)
total_property_damage <- total_property_damage
total_crop_damage <- sum(StormData_prop_sum$Crop_Damage)
total_crop_damage <- total_crop_damage
Percentage_Property_Damage <- round((StormData_prop_sum$Property_Damage/total_property_damage) * 100, 1)
Percentage_Crop_Damage <- round((StormData_prop_sum$Crop_Damage/total_crop_damage) * 100, 1)
StormData_prop_sum <- cbind(StormData_prop_sum, Percentage_Property_Damage, Percentage_Crop_Damage)Results
Tornado’s are by far the most damaging in injuries, fatalities and economic damage.
Harmful Health Effects to US Population by Storm Damage
Across the United States, which types of events (as indicated in the EVTYPE variable) are most harmful with respect to population health?
rownames(StormData_health_sum) <- NULL
#Draw plot
par(mfrow = c(2,1))
injury_pie_slices <- StormData_health_sum$Percentage_Injuries[1:9]
injury_pie_slices_other <- sum(StormData_health_sum$Percentage_Injuries[10:nrow(StormData_health_sum)])
injury_pie_slices <- c(injury_pie_slices, injury_pie_slices_other)
injury_pie_labels <- as.character(StormData_health_sum$EVTYPE[1:9])
injury_pie_labels <- c(injury_pie_labels,"OTHER")
pie3D(injury_pie_slices,labels = injury_pie_labels, explode = 0.1, labelcex = .6, radius = 3, main = "Top Injuring Storm Damage Events")
box("outer")
StormData_fatalities_sum <- with(StormData_health_sum, StormData_health_sum[order(Count_Fatalities, decreasing = TRUE),])
fatalities_pie_slices <- StormData_fatalities_sum$Percentage_Fatalities[1:9]
fatalities_pie_slices_other <- sum(StormData_fatalities_sum$Percentage_Fatalities[10:nrow(StormData_fatalities_sum)])
fatalities_pie_slices <- c(fatalities_pie_slices, fatalities_pie_slices_other)
fatalities_pie_labels <- as.character(StormData_fatalities_sum$EVTYPE[1:9])
fatalities_pie_labels <- c(fatalities_pie_labels,"OTHER")
pie3D(fatalities_pie_slices,labels = fatalities_pie_labels,explode = 0.1, labelcex = .6, radius = 3, main = "Top Fatality Causing Damage Events")
box("outer")
Tornado caused by far the most injuies across the US, accounting for over 65% of injuries and 37% of all fatalities. Excessive heat and flooding also proved to be large sources of injuries and fatalities.
StormData_health_sum[,!names(StormData_health_sum) %in% c("Count_Injuries","Count_Fatalities")]## EVTYPE Percentage_Injuries
## 1 TORNADO 65.00
## 2 EXCESSIVE HEAT 4.64
## 3 FLASH FLOOD 1.26
## 4 HEAT 1.49
## 5 LIGHTNING 3.72
## 6 TSTM WIND 4.95
## 7 FLOOD 4.83
## 8 RIP CURRENT 0.17
## 9 HIGH WIND 0.81
## 10 AVALANCHE 0.12
## 11 WINTER STORM 0.94
## 12 RIP CURRENTS 0.21
## 13 HEAT WAVE 0.27
## 14 EXTREME COLD 0.16
## 15 THUNDERSTORM WIND 1.06
## 16 HEAVY SNOW 0.73
## 17 EXTREME COLD/WIND CHILL 0.02
## 18 HIGH SURF 0.11
## 19 STRONG WIND 0.20
## 20 BLIZZARD 0.57
## 21 HEAVY RAIN 0.18
## 22 EXTREME HEAT 0.11
## 23 COLD/WIND CHILL 0.01
## 24 ICE STORM 1.41
## 25 WILDFIRE 0.65
## 26 HURRICANE/TYPHOON 0.91
## 27 THUNDERSTORM WINDS 0.65
## 28 FOG 0.52
## 29 HURRICANE 0.03
## 30 TROPICAL STORM 0.24
## 31 HEAVY SURF/HIGH SURF 0.03
## 32 LANDSLIDE 0.04
## 33 COLD 0.03
## 34 HIGH WINDS 0.21
## 35 WINTER WEATHER 0.28
## 36 TSUNAMI 0.09
## 37 UNSEASONABLY WARM AND DRY 0.00
## 38 URBAN/SML STREAM FLD 0.06
## 39 WINTER WEATHER/MIX 0.05
## 40 TORNADOES, TSTM WIND, HAIL 0.00
## 41 WIND 0.06
## 42 DUST STORM 0.31
## 43 FLASH FLOODING 0.01
## 44 DENSE FOG 0.24
## 45 FLOOD/FLASH FLOOD 0.01
## 46 EXTREME WINDCHILL 0.00
## 47 RECORD/EXCESSIVE HEAT 0.00
## 48 HAIL 0.97
## 49 MARINE STRONG WIND 0.02
## 50 COLD AND SNOW 0.00
## 51 FLASH FLOOD/FLOOD 0.00
## 52 STORM SURGE 0.03
## 53 WILD/FOREST FIRE 0.39
## 54 UNSEASONABLY WARM 0.01
## 55 STORM SURGE/TIDE 0.00
## 56 MARINE THUNDERSTORM WIND 0.02
## 57 WINTER STORMS 0.01
## 58 MARINE TSTM WIND 0.01
## 59 TROPICAL STORM GORDON 0.03
## 60 HEAVY SURF 0.03
## 61 STRONG WINDS 0.01
## 62 ROUGH SEAS 0.00
## 63 GLAZE 0.15
## 64 FREEZING RAIN 0.02
## 65 MARINE MISHAP 0.00
## 66 HYPOTHERMIA/EXPOSURE 0.00
## 67 LOW TEMPERATURE 0.00
## 68 ICE 0.10
## 69 FLOODING 0.00
## 70 HURRICANE ERIN 0.00
## 71 TSTM WIND/HAIL 0.07
## 72 ICY ROADS 0.02
## 73 SNOW 0.02
## 74 HIGH SEAS 0.01
## 75 COLD WEATHER 0.00
## 76 FLASH FLOODING/FLOOD 0.00
## 77 HEAT WAVES 0.00
## 78 RIP CURRENTS/HEAVY SURF 0.00
## 79 HEAT WAVE DROUGHT 0.01
## 80 GUSTY WINDS 0.01
## 81 MUDSLIDE 0.00
## 82 RAIN/SNOW 0.00
## 83 ROUGH SURF 0.00
## 84 SNOW AND ICE 0.00
## 85 HIGH WIND/SEAS 0.00
## 86 WILD FIRES 0.11
## 87 WATERSPOUT/TORNADO 0.03
## 88 WATERSPOUT 0.02
## 89 DRY MICROBURST 0.02
## 90 HIGH WIND AND SEAS 0.01
## 91 HIGH WINDS/SNOW 0.00
## 92 COASTAL FLOOD 0.00
## 93 COASTAL STORM 0.00
## 94 COASTAL FLOODING 0.00
## 95 COLD WAVE 0.00
## 96 HEAVY SEAS 0.00
## 97 HEAVY SURF AND WIND 0.00
## 98 HIGH WATER 0.00
## 99 RECORD HEAT 0.04
## 100 DUST DEVIL 0.03
## 101 SNOW SQUALL 0.02
## 102 MIXED PRECIP 0.02
## 103 EXCESSIVE RAINFALL 0.01
## 104 FREEZING DRIZZLE 0.01
## 105 BLOWING SNOW 0.01
## 106 RIVER FLOOD 0.00
## 107 RIVER FLOODING 0.00
## 108 COLD TEMPERATURE 0.00
## 109 DROUGHT/EXCESSIVE HEAT 0.00
## 110 FLASH FLOODS 0.00
## 111 HEAVY SNOW AND HIGH WINDS 0.00
## 112 HURRICANE OPAL/HIGH WINDS 0.00
## 113 SLEET 0.00
## 114 UNSEASONABLY COLD 0.00
## 115 WINTRY MIX 0.05
## 116 BLACK ICE 0.02
## 117 WINTER STORM HIGH WINDS 0.01
## 118 THUNDERSTORM 0.01
## 119 FROST 0.00
## 120 LIGHT SNOW 0.00
## 121 MARINE ACCIDENT 0.00
## 122 FALLING SNOW/ICE 0.00
## 123 FOG AND COLD TEMPERATURES 0.00
## 124 GUSTY WIND 0.00
## 125 HURRICANE OPAL 0.00
## 126 LANDSLIDES 0.00
## 127 MARINE HIGH WIND 0.00
## 128 THUNDERSNOW 0.00
## 129 WINDS 0.00
## 130 AVALANCE 0.00
## 131 COASTALSTORM 0.00
## 132 COLD/WINDS 0.00
## 133 DROWNING 0.00
## 134 EXTENDED COLD 0.00
## 135 FLOOD & HEAVY RAIN 0.00
## 136 FLOOD/RIVER FLOOD 0.00
## 137 FREEZE 0.00
## 138 FREEZING RAIN/SNOW 0.00
## 139 FREEZING SPRAY 0.00
## 140 HIGH SWELLS 0.00
## 141 HIGH WAVES 0.00
## 142 HURRICANE FELIX 0.00
## 143 HYPERTHERMIA/EXPOSURE 0.00
## 144 HYPOTHERMIA 0.00
## 145 ICE ON ROAD 0.00
## 146 LIGHTNING. 0.00
## 147 MINOR FLOODING 0.00
## 148 MUDSLIDES 0.00
## 149 RAIN/WIND 0.00
## 150 RAPIDLY RISING WATER 0.00
## 151 RECORD COLD 0.00
## 152 SNOW SQUALLS 0.00
## 153 SNOW/ BITTER COLD 0.00
## 154 THUNDERSTORM WIND (G40) 0.00
## 155 THUNDERSTORM WIND G52 0.00
## 156 THUNDERTORM WINDS 0.00
## 157 TSTM WIND (G35) 0.00
## 158 URBAN AND SMALL STREAM FLOODIN 0.00
## 159 WHIRLWIND 0.00
## 160 WIND STORM 0.00
## 161 WINTER WEATHER MIX 0.05
## 162 SNOW/HIGH WINDS 0.03
## 163 THUNDERSTORMW 0.02
## 164 TORNADO F2 0.01
## 165 GLAZE/ICE STORM 0.01
## 166 HEAVY SNOW/ICE 0.01
## 167 SMALL HAIL 0.01
## 168 THUNDERSTORM WINDS 0.01
## 169 NON-SEVERE WIND DAMAGE 0.00
## 170 COASTAL FLOODING/EROSION 0.00
## 171 TYPHOON 0.00
## 172 DROUGHT 0.00
## 173 HEAVY RAINS 0.00
## 174 HIGH WINDS/COLD 0.00
## 175 OTHER 0.00
## 176 THUNDERSTORM WINDSS 0.00
## 177 TORRENTIAL RAINFALL 0.00
## 178 FUNNEL CLOUD 0.00
## 179 TSTM WIND (G45) 0.00
## 180 BRUSH FIRE 0.00
## 181 EXCESSIVE SNOW 0.00
## 182 HEAVY SNOW SHOWER 0.00
## 183 HURRICANE EDOUARD 0.00
## 184 HURRICANE-GENERATED SWELLS 0.00
## 185 ICE STORM/FLASH FLOOD 0.00
## 186 ROGUE WAVE 0.00
## 187 TORNADO F3 0.00
## 188 WARM WEATHER 0.00
## 189 DRY MIRCOBURST WINDS 0.00
## 190 HAZARDOUS SURF 0.00
## 191 HEAVY SNOW/BLIZZARD/AVALANCHE 0.00
## 192 HIGH 0.00
## 193 HIGH WIND 48 0.00
## 194 HIGH WIND/HEAVY SNOW 0.00
## 195 HURRICANE EMILY 0.00
## 196 ICE ROADS 0.00
## 197 LIGHTNING AND THUNDERSTORM WIN 0.00
## 198 LIGHTNING INJURY 0.00
## 199 NON TSTM WIND 0.00
## 200 THUNDERSTORM WINDS 13 0.00
## 201 THUNDERSTORM WINDS/HAIL 0.00
## 202 THUNDERSTORMS WINDS 0.00
## 203 TIDAL FLOODING 0.00
## 204 TSTM WIND (G40) 0.00
## 205 WATERSPOUT TORNADO 0.00
## Percentage_Fatalities
## 1 37.19
## 2 12.57
## 3 6.46
## 4 6.19
## 5 5.39
## 6 3.33
## 7 3.10
## 8 2.43
## 9 1.64
## 10 1.48
## 11 1.36
## 12 1.35
## 13 1.14
## 14 1.07
## 15 0.88
## 16 0.84
## 17 0.83
## 18 0.69
## 19 0.68
## 20 0.67
## 21 0.65
## 22 0.63
## 23 0.63
## 24 0.59
## 25 0.50
## 26 0.42
## 27 0.42
## 28 0.41
## 29 0.40
## 30 0.38
## 31 0.28
## 32 0.25
## 33 0.25
## 34 0.23
## 35 0.22
## 36 0.22
## 37 0.19
## 38 0.18
## 39 0.18
## 40 0.17
## 41 0.15
## 42 0.15
## 43 0.13
## 44 0.12
## 45 0.11
## 46 0.11
## 47 0.11
## 48 0.10
## 49 0.09
## 50 0.09
## 51 0.09
## 52 0.09
## 53 0.08
## 54 0.07
## 55 0.07
## 56 0.07
## 57 0.07
## 58 0.06
## 59 0.05
## 60 0.05
## 61 0.05
## 62 0.05
## 63 0.05
## 64 0.05
## 65 0.05
## 66 0.05
## 67 0.05
## 68 0.04
## 69 0.04
## 70 0.04
## 71 0.03
## 72 0.03
## 73 0.03
## 74 0.03
## 75 0.03
## 76 0.03
## 77 0.03
## 78 0.03
## 79 0.03
## 80 0.03
## 81 0.03
## 82 0.03
## 83 0.03
## 84 0.03
## 85 0.03
## 86 0.02
## 87 0.02
## 88 0.02
## 89 0.02
## 90 0.02
## 91 0.02
## 92 0.02
## 93 0.02
## 94 0.02
## 95 0.02
## 96 0.02
## 97 0.02
## 98 0.02
## 99 0.01
## 100 0.01
## 101 0.01
## 102 0.01
## 103 0.01
## 104 0.01
## 105 0.01
## 106 0.01
## 107 0.01
## 108 0.01
## 109 0.01
## 110 0.01
## 111 0.01
## 112 0.01
## 113 0.01
## 114 0.01
## 115 0.01
## 116 0.01
## 117 0.01
## 118 0.01
## 119 0.01
## 120 0.01
## 121 0.01
## 122 0.01
## 123 0.01
## 124 0.01
## 125 0.01
## 126 0.01
## 127 0.01
## 128 0.01
## 129 0.01
## 130 0.01
## 131 0.01
## 132 0.01
## 133 0.01
## 134 0.01
## 135 0.01
## 136 0.01
## 137 0.01
## 138 0.01
## 139 0.01
## 140 0.01
## 141 0.01
## 142 0.01
## 143 0.01
## 144 0.01
## 145 0.01
## 146 0.01
## 147 0.01
## 148 0.01
## 149 0.01
## 150 0.01
## 151 0.01
## 152 0.01
## 153 0.01
## 154 0.01
## 155 0.01
## 156 0.01
## 157 0.01
## 158 0.01
## 159 0.01
## 160 0.01
## 161 0.00
## 162 0.00
## 163 0.00
## 164 0.00
## 165 0.00
## 166 0.00
## 167 0.00
## 168 0.00
## 169 0.00
## 170 0.00
## 171 0.00
## 172 0.00
## 173 0.00
## 174 0.00
## 175 0.00
## 176 0.00
## 177 0.00
## 178 0.00
## 179 0.00
## 180 0.00
## 181 0.00
## 182 0.00
## 183 0.00
## 184 0.00
## 185 0.00
## 186 0.00
## 187 0.00
## 188 0.00
## 189 0.00
## 190 0.00
## 191 0.00
## 192 0.00
## 193 0.00
## 194 0.00
## 195 0.00
## 196 0.00
## 197 0.00
## 198 0.00
## 199 0.00
## 200 0.00
## 201 0.00
## 202 0.00
## 203 0.00
## 204 0.00
## 205 0.00Economic Consequences of Storm Damage
Across the United States, which types of events have the greatest economic consequences?
rownames(StormData_prop_sum) <- NULL
StormData_prop_sum$Total_Damage <- StormData_prop_sum$Property_Damage + StormData_prop_sum$Crop_Damage
Total_Damage <- (sum(StormData_prop_sum$Total_Damage)) / (10^9)
Total_Damage <- round(Total_Damage,1)
#Draw plot
par(mfrow = c(2,1))
prop_pie_slices <- StormData_prop_sum$Percentage_Property_Damage[1:9]
prop_pie_slices_other <- sum(StormData_prop_sum$Percentage_Property_Damage[10:nrow(StormData_prop_sum)])
prop_pie_slices <- c(prop_pie_slices, prop_pie_slices_other)
prop_pie_labels <- as.character(StormData_prop_sum$EVTYPE[1:9])
prop_pie_labels <- c(prop_pie_labels,"OTHER")
pie3D(prop_pie_slices,labels = prop_pie_labels, explode = 0.1, labelcex = .7, radius = 3, main = "Top Property Storm Damage Events")
box("outer")
StormData_crop_sum <- with(StormData_prop_sum, StormData_prop_sum[order(Crop_Damage, decreasing = TRUE),])
crop_pie_slices <- StormData_crop_sum$Percentage_Crop_Damage[1:9]
crop_pie_slices_other <- sum(StormData_crop_sum$Percentage_Crop_Damage[10:nrow(StormData_prop_sum)])
crop_pie_slices <- c(crop_pie_slices, crop_pie_slices_other)
crop_pie_labels <- as.character(StormData_prop_sum$EVTYPE[1:9])
crop_pie_labels <- c(crop_pie_labels,"OTHER")
pie3D(crop_pie_slices,labels = crop_pie_labels,explode = 0.1, labelcex = .7, radius = 3, main = "Top Crop Storm Damage Events")
box("outer")
By far the greatest damage to US economic well being from storms is caused by tornodos, flash floods and high winds (TSTM WIND), causing over 54.8% of reported property damage. Tornodos alone accounted for over $410 million dollars worth of damage.
Total Storm Damage in actual US$ plus percentage make up for Property, Crop and Total Reported Damage.
StormData_prop_sum[,!names(StormData_prop_sum) %in% c("Property_Damage","Crop_Damage")]## EVTYPE Percentage_Property_Damage
## 1 TORNADO 29.5
## 2 FLASH FLOOD 13.0
## 3 TSTM WIND 12.3
## 4 FLOOD 8.3
## 5 THUNDERSTORM WIND 8.1
## 6 HAIL 6.3
## 7 LIGHTNING 5.5
## 8 THUNDERSTORM WINDS 4.1
## 9 HIGH WIND 3.0
## 10 WINTER STORM 1.2
## 11 HEAVY SNOW 1.1
## 12 WILDFIRE 0.8
## 13 ICE STORM 0.6
## 14 STRONG WIND 0.6
## 15 HIGH WINDS 0.5
## 16 HEAVY RAIN 0.5
## 17 TROPICAL STORM 0.4
## 18 WILD/FOREST FIRE 0.4
## 19 FLASH FLOODING 0.3
## 20 URBAN/SML STREAM FLD 0.2
## 21 BLIZZARD 0.2
## 22 STORM SURGE 0.2
## 23 FLOOD/FLASH FLOOD 0.2
## 24 LANDSLIDE 0.2
## 25 HURRICANE 0.1
## 26 LAKE-EFFECT SNOW 0.1
## 27 RIVER FLOOD 0.1
## 28 COASTAL FLOOD 0.1
## 29 URBAN FLOOD 0.1
## 30 WINTER WEATHER 0.1
## 31 WATERSPOUT 0.1
## 32 FOG 0.1
## 33 TSTM WIND/HAIL 0.1
## 34 DENSE FOG 0.1
## 35 ICE 0.1
## 36 EXTREME COLD 0.1
## 37 STORM SURGE/TIDE 0.1
## 38 HURRICANE/TYPHOON 0.1
## 39 URBAN FLOODING 0.1
## 40 FLOODING 0.1
## 41 DUST STORM 0.0
## 42 WINTER WEATHER/MIX 0.0
## 43 COASTAL FLOODING 0.0
## 44 DROUGHT 0.0
## 45 HIGH SURF 0.0
## 46 SNOW 0.0
## 47 FREEZING RAIN 0.0
## 48 WIND 0.0
## 49 EXTREME COLD/WIND CHILL 0.0
## 50 LIGHT SNOW 0.0
## 51 MARINE TSTM WIND 0.0
## 52 HEAVY RAINS 0.0
## 53 COLD/WIND CHILL 0.0
## 54 EXCESSIVE SNOW 0.0
## 55 THUNDERSTORM WINDSS 0.0
## 56 FLASH FLOOD/FLOOD 0.0
## 57 FLASH FLOODING/FLOOD 0.0
## 58 DRY MICROBURST 0.0
## 59 FLASH FLOODS 0.0
## 60 AVALANCHE 0.0
## 61 EXCESSIVE HEAT 0.0
## 62 HEAVY SURF 0.0
## 63 TYPHOON 0.0
## 64 HEAVY SURF/HIGH SURF 0.0
## 65 GUSTY WINDS 0.0
## 66 HEAT WAVE 0.0
## 67 STRONG WINDS 0.0
## 68 RIVER AND STREAM FLOOD 0.0
## 69 WATERSPOUT/TORNADO 0.0
## 70 FLOODS 0.0
## 71 RECORD SNOW 0.0
## 72 SNOW/COLD 0.0
## 73 SEICHE 0.0
## 74 FROST/FREEZE 0.0
## 75 ASTRONOMICAL HIGH TIDE 0.0
## 76 HURRICANE OPAL 0.0
## 77 THUNDERSTORM 0.0
## 78 TSUNAMI 0.0
## 79 TORNADO F1 0.0
## 80 HEAVY RAINS/FLOODING 0.0
## 81 MIXED PRECIPITATION 0.0
## 82 COASTAL EROSION 0.0
## 83 EXTREME WINDCHILL 0.0
## 84 TROPICAL DEPRESSION 0.0
## 85 TORNADO F3 0.0
## 86 WILD FIRES 0.0
## 87 DUST DEVIL 0.0
## 88 HEAVY MIX 0.0
## 89 THUNDERSTORM WINDS HAIL 0.0
## 90 HEAVY SNOW SQUALLS 0.0
## 91 SNOW SQUALL 0.0
## 92 HEAVY SNOW/ICE 0.0
## 93 HIGH WINDS/COLD 0.0
## 94 THUNDERTORM WINDS 0.0
## 95 TROPICAL STORM JERRY 0.0
## 96 TORNADO F2 0.0
## 97 MUD SLIDE 0.0
## 98 HEAVY RAIN AND FLOOD 0.0
## 99 WILDFIRES 0.0
## 100 LANDSLUMP 0.0
## 101 RECORD COLD 0.0
## 102 COLD 0.0
## 103 ICE JAM FLOODING 0.0
## 104 THUNDERSTORMS WINDS 0.0
## 105 HIGH WATER 0.0
## 106 SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS 0.0
## 107 BLIZZARD/WINTER STORM 0.0
## 108 COASTAL SURGE 0.0
## 109 FLASH FLOOD/ 0.0
## 110 FLASH FLOODING/THUNDERSTORM WI 0.0
## 111 FLOOD/RIVER FLOOD 0.0
## 112 FROST\\FREEZE 0.0
## 113 HAIL/WINDS 0.0
## 114 HEAVY LAKE SNOW 0.0
## 115 HEAVY PRECIPITATION 0.0
## 116 HEAVY RAIN/SNOW 0.0
## 117 HEAVY SNOW/WINTER STORM 0.0
## 118 HIGH WIND/SEAS 0.0
## 119 HURRICANE FELIX 0.0
## 120 HURRICANE GORDON 0.0
## 121 SLEET/ICE STORM 0.0
## 122 SNOW AND ICE STORM 0.0
## 123 SNOW/HEAVY SNOW 0.0
## 124 TROPICAL STORM GORDON 0.0
## 125 VOLCANIC ASH 0.0
## 126 WINTER STORMS 0.0
## 127 LIGHT FREEZING RAIN 0.0
## 128 MICROBURST WINDS 0.0
## 129 MARINE THUNDERSTORM WIND 0.0
## 130 RIVER FLOODING 0.0
## 131 MARINE STRONG WIND 0.0
## 132 GLAZE 0.0
## 133 TROPICAL STORM DEAN 0.0
## 134 SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 0.0
## 135 THUNDERSTORM WINDS/HAIL 0.0
## 136 GUSTY WIND 0.0
## 137 HURRICANE ERIN 0.0
## 138 ICY ROADS 0.0
## 139 ASTRONOMICAL LOW TIDE 0.0
## 140 SNOW FREEZING RAIN 0.0
## 141 RAIN 0.0
## 142 WIND STORM 0.0
## 143 HEAT 0.0
## 144 MARINE HIGH WIND 0.0
## 145 MUDSLIDE 0.0
## 146 FLASH FLOOD FROM ICE JAMS 0.0
## 147 HAILSTORM 0.0
## 148 SNOW SQUALLS 0.0
## 149 TSTM WIND (G45) 0.0
## 150 WATERSPOUT- 0.0
## 151 FREEZE 0.0
## 152 HEAT WAVE DROUGHT 0.0
## 153 HIGH SURF ADVISORY 0.0
## 154 STORM FORCE WINDS 0.0
## 155 FUNNEL CLOUD 0.0
## 156 THUNDERSTORM WINDS LIGHTNING 0.0
## 157 FREEZING FOG 0.0
## 158 LATE SEASON SNOW 0.0
## 159 SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WINDS 0.0
## 160 RIP CURRENTS 0.0
## 161 HAIL DAMAGE 0.0
## 162 HIGH TIDES 0.0
## 163 HIGH WINDS/SNOW 0.0
## 164 ROCK SLIDE 0.0
## 165 WINDS 0.0
## 166 FREEZING DRIZZLE 0.0
## 167 HAIL 275 0.0
## 168 THUNDERSTORMW 0.0
## 169 LANDSLIDES 0.0
## 170 MAJOR FLOOD 0.0
## 171 GUSTNADO 0.0
## 172 BEACH EROSION 0.0
## 173 DENSE SMOKE 0.0
## 174 EXTENDED COLD 0.0
## 175 GROUND BLIZZARD 0.0
## 176 HEAVY SNOW/SQUALLS 0.0
## 177 ICE FLOES 0.0
## 178 SNOW AND HEAVY SNOW 0.0
## 179 SNOW/HIGH WINDS 0.0
## 180 SNOW/ICE STORM 0.0
## 181 SNOW/SLEET/FREEZING RAIN 0.0
## 182 HEAVY SNOW-SQUALLS 0.0
## 183 WIND DAMAGE 0.0
## 184 LIGHT SNOWFALL 0.0
## 185 MICROBURST 0.0
## 186 TSTM WIND AND LIGHTNING 0.0
## 187 TORNADO F0 0.0
## 188 HURRICANE-GENERATED SWELLS 0.0
## 189 TUNDERSTORM WIND 0.0
## 190 SMALL HAIL 0.0
## 191 THUNDERSTORM WIND 60 MPH 0.0
## 192 LAKE EFFECT SNOW 0.0
## 193 WINTER STORM HIGH WINDS 0.0
## 194 WINTER WEATHER MIX 0.0
## 195 TSTM WINDS 0.0
## 196 OTHER 0.0
## 197 BRUSH FIRE 0.0
## 198 SNOWMELT FLOODING 0.0
## 199 SNOW/SLEET 0.0
## 200 URBAN/SMALL STREAM FLOOD 0.0
## 201 COASTAL STORM 0.0
## 202 DUST STORM/HIGH WINDS 0.0
## 203 EXTREME WIND CHILL 0.0
## 204 FLASH FLOOD LANDSLIDES 0.0
## 205 FREEZING RAIN/SLEET 0.0
## 206 HEAVY SNOW/BLIZZARD 0.0
## 207 HEAVY SNOW/WIND 0.0
## 208 HEAVY SURF COASTAL FLOODING 0.0
## 209 HIGH WIND AND SEAS 0.0
## 210 HIGH WIND/BLIZZARD 0.0
## 211 HIGH WIND/HEAVY SNOW 0.0
## 212 HIGH WINDS/ 0.0
## 213 HURRICANE EMILY 0.0
## 214 MARINE ACCIDENT 0.0
## 215 MUD SLIDES 0.0
## 216 MUDSLIDES 0.0
## 217 RAINSTORM 0.0
## 218 SEVERE TURBULENCE 0.0
## 219 SNOW/ BITTER COLD 0.0
## 220 SNOW/BLOWING SNOW 0.0
## 221 THUDERSTORM WINDS 0.0
## 222 THUNDERSNOW 0.0
## 223 THUNDERSTORM WINDS 13 0.0
## 224 THUNDERSTORM WINDS53 0.0
## 225 TSTMW 0.0
## 226 LAKESHORE FLOOD 0.0
## 227 TSTM WIND (G40) 0.0
## 228 NON-TSTM WIND 0.0
## 229 THUNDERSTORM WINDSHAIL 0.0
## 230 WATERSPOUT TORNADO 0.0
## 231 GRADIENT WIND 0.0
## 232 WET MICROBURST 0.0
## 233 LAKE FLOOD 0.0
## 234 LIGHTNING WAUSEON 0.0
## 235 SNOW/ICE 0.0
## 236 TSTM WIND (G35) 0.0
## 237 TSTM WIND 55 0.0
## 238 LIGHTNING AND HEAVY RAIN 0.0
## 239 THUNDERSTORM WINDS 0.0
## 240 THUNDERSTORM WIND 98 MPH 0.0
## 241 THUNDERSTORM WINDS 63 MPH 0.0
## 242 HAIL 175 0.0
## 243 COASTAL FLOODING/EROSION 0.0
## 244 BLOWING DUST 0.0
## 245 BREAKUP FLOODING 0.0
## 246 GUSTY WIND/HAIL 0.0
## 247 THUNDERSTORM WIND/ TREES 0.0
## 248 THUNDERSTORM WINDS/ FLOOD 0.0
## 249 TSTM WIND 65) 0.0
## 250 WILD/FOREST FIRES 0.0
## 251 HIGH WIND (G40) 0.0
## 252 EROSION/CSTL FLOOD 0.0
## 253 HIGH SEAS 0.0
## 254 THUNDERSTORMS WIND 0.0
## 255 BLOWING SNOW 0.0
## 256 COASTAL FLOODING/EROSION 0.0
## 257 FROST 0.0
## 258 HEAVY SWELLS 0.0
## 259 WATERSPOUT-TORNADO 0.0
## 260 HEAVY RAIN/HIGH SURF 0.0
## 261 TIDAL FLOODING 0.0
## 262 WINTRY MIX 0.0
## 263 FLASH FLOOD - HEAVY RAIN 0.0
## 264 ICE ROADS 0.0
## 265 WHIRLWIND 0.0
## 266 FLOOD & HEAVY RAIN 0.0
## 267 FLOOD/FLASH/FLOOD 0.0
## 268 GRASS FIRES 0.0
## 269 HEAVY SNOW SHOWER 0.0
## 270 HIGH WIND 48 0.0
## 271 LIGHTNING THUNDERSTORM WINDS 0.0
## 272 ROUGH SURF 0.0
## 273 TSTM WIND 45 0.0
## 274 DAMAGING FREEZE 0.0
## 275 TSTM WIND (41) 0.0
## 276 HIGH WINDS HEAVY RAINS 0.0
## 277 LANDSPOUT 0.0
## 278 EXTREME HEAT 0.0
## 279 FREEZING RAIN/SNOW 0.0
## 280 ? 0.0
## 281 APACHE COUNTY 0.0
## 282 FLOOD FLASH 0.0
## 283 FLOOD/FLASHFLOOD 0.0
## 284 FOREST FIRES 0.0
## 285 HAIL 100 0.0
## 286 HEAVY RAIN/LIGHTNING 0.0
## 287 HEAVY RAIN/SMALL STREAM URBAN 0.0
## 288 HEAVY SNOW/BLIZZARD/AVALANCHE 0.0
## 289 HEAVY SNOW/FREEZING RAIN 0.0
## 290 HEAVY SNOWPACK 0.0
## 291 HIGH SWELLS 0.0
## 292 HIGH WINDS/COASTAL FLOOD 0.0
## 293 HIGH WINDS/HEAVY RAIN 0.0
## 294 ICE AND SNOW 0.0
## 295 ICE JAM 0.0
## 296 LIGHTING 0.0
## 297 LIGHTNING FIRE 0.0
## 298 LIGHTNING/HEAVY RAIN 0.0
## 299 LIGNTNING 0.0
## 300 MINOR FLOODING 0.0
## 301 MUD SLIDES URBAN FLOODING 0.0
## 302 NON-SEVERE WIND DAMAGE 0.0
## 303 SNOW ACCUMULATION 0.0
## 304 SNOW/ ICE 0.0
## 305 THUNDEERSTORM WINDS 0.0
## 306 THUNDERSTORM HAIL 0.0
## 307 THUNDERSTORM WIND G55 0.0
## 308 THUNDERSTORM WIND/LIGHTNING 0.0
## 309 THUNDERSTORM WINDS AND 0.0
## 310 THUNDERSTORM WINDS. 0.0
## 311 THUNDERSTORM WINDS/FLOODING 0.0
## 312 THUNDERSTORM WINDS/FUNNEL CLOU 0.0
## 313 THUNDERSTORMS 0.0
## 314 THUNDERSTROM WIND 0.0
## 315 TROPICAL STORM ALBERTO 0.0
## 316 TSTM WIND (G45) 0.0
## 317 TSTM WIND DAMAGE 0.0
## 318 URBAN AND SMALL 0.0
## 319 URBAN/SMALL STREAM 0.0
## 320 GLAZE ICE 0.0
## 321 MARINE HAIL 0.0
## 322 THUNDERSTORM WIND 65 MPH 0.0
## 323 THUNDERSTORM WIND 65MPH 0.0
## 324 THUNDERSTORM WIND TREES 0.0
## 325 ICE/STRONG WINDS 0.0
## 326 DAM BREAK 0.0
## 327 HIGH WINDS 0.0
## 328 HEAVY RAIN/SEVERE WEATHER 0.0
## 329 DOWNBURST 0.0
## 330 FLASH FLOOD/ STREET 0.0
## 331 FLOODING/HEAVY RAIN 0.0
## 332 GUSTY WIND/HVY RAIN 0.0
## 333 GUSTY WIND/RAIN 0.0
## 334 THUNDERSTORM DAMAGE TO 0.0
## 335 THUNDERSTORM WIND G50 0.0
## 336 THUNDERSTORM WIND/AWNING 0.0
## 337 HEAVY SNOW AND STRONG WINDS 0.0
## 338 TORNADOES, TSTM WIND, HAIL 0.0
## 339 HEAVY SNOW/HIGH WINDS & FLOOD 0.0
## 340 URBAN FLOODS 0.0
## 341 RURAL FLOOD 0.0
## 342 SNOW/FREEZING RAIN 0.0
## 343 HIGH WIND DAMAGE 0.0
## 344 FLASH FLOOD/LANDSLIDE 0.0
## 345 FLOOD/FLASH 0.0
## 346 HAIL 0.75 0.0
## 347 HAIL 75 0.0
## 348 ICE JAM FLOOD (MINOR 0.0
## 349 RIP CURRENT 0.0
## 350 THUNDERESTORM WINDS 0.0
## 351 THUNDERSTORM WIND/ TREE 0.0
## 352 THUNDERSTORM WINS 0.0
## 353 THUNERSTORM WINDS 0.0
## 354 TSTM WIND 40 0.0
## 355 TSTM WIND G45 0.0
## 356 WATERSPOUT/ TORNADO 0.0
## 357 WIND AND WAVE 0.0
## 358 DUST DEVIL WATERSPOUT 0.0
## 359 HAIL/WIND 0.0
## 360 HEAVY SHOWER 0.0
## 361 RECORD RAINFALL 0.0
## 362 THUNDERSTORM WIND/HAIL 0.0
## 363 THUNDERSTORMWINDS 0.0
## 364 TORNDAO 0.0
## 365 WIND/HAIL 0.0
## 366 FLASH FLOOD WINDS 0.0
## 367 HAIL 450 0.0
## 368 HURRICANE OPAL/HIGH WINDS 0.0
## 369 TSTM WIND G58 0.0
## 370 COLD AIR TORNADO 0.0
## 371 SNOW AND ICE 0.0
## 372 URBAN SMALL 0.0
## 373 AGRICULTURAL FREEZE 0.0
## 374 COLD AND WET CONDITIONS 0.0
## 375 COOL AND WET 0.0
## 376 DROUGHT/EXCESSIVE HEAT 0.0
## 377 EARLY FROST 0.0
## 378 EXCESSIVE WETNESS 0.0
## 379 FLOOD/RAIN/WINDS 0.0
## 380 HAIL 075 0.0
## 381 HAIL 125 0.0
## 382 HAIL 150 0.0
## 383 HAIL 200 0.0
## 384 HARD FREEZE 0.0
## 385 HVY RAIN 0.0
## 386 SMALL STREAM FLOOD 0.0
## 387 THUNDERSTORM WIND G60 0.0
## 388 THUNDERSTORM WIND. 0.0
## 389 THUNDERSTORM WINDS G60 0.0
## 390 TORNADOES 0.0
## 391 UNSEASONABLE COLD 0.0
## 392 UNSEASONABLY COLD 0.0
## 393 UNSEASONABLY WARM 0.0
## 394 UNSEASONAL RAIN 0.0
## Percentage_Crop_Damage Total_Damage
## 1 0.8 4.182e+08
## 2 2.9 1.423e+09
## 3 1.1 5.553e+08
## 4 11.5 5.663e+09
## 5 0.8 4.157e+08
## 6 6.2 3.027e+09
## 7 0.0 1.270e+07
## 8 0.4 1.911e+08
## 9 1.3 6.389e+08
## 10 0.1 2.708e+07
## 11 0.3 1.348e+08
## 12 0.6 2.956e+08
## 13 10.2 5.022e+09
## 14 0.1 6.502e+07
## 15 0.1 4.078e+07
## 16 1.5 7.335e+08
## 17 1.4 6.784e+08
## 18 0.2 1.068e+08
## 19 0.0 1.514e+07
## 20 0.0 8.514e+06
## 21 0.2 1.121e+08
## 22 0.0 2.439e+04
## 23 0.2 9.505e+07
## 24 0.0 2.004e+07
## 25 5.6 2.742e+09
## 26 0.0 1.414e+04
## 27 10.2 5.029e+09
## 28 0.0 1.354e+04
## 29 0.0 9.368e+05
## 30 0.0 1.501e+07
## 31 0.0 9.354e+03
## 32 0.0 8.850e+03
## 33 0.1 6.470e+07
## 34 0.0 8.225e+03
## 35 0.0 7.660e+03
## 36 2.7 1.313e+09
## 37 0.0 8.568e+05
## 38 5.3 2.608e+09
## 39 0.0 3.721e+05
## 40 0.0 8.861e+06
## 41 0.0 3.105e+06
## 42 0.0 4.874e+03
## 43 0.0 6.047e+04
## 44 28.5 1.397e+10
## 45 0.0 3.422e+03
## 46 0.0 1.307e+04
## 47 0.0 2.952e+03
## 48 0.0 3.027e+05
## 49 0.0 5.265e+04
## 50 0.0 2.513e+03
## 51 0.0 2.424e+03
## 52 0.1 6.050e+07
## 53 0.0 6.020e+05
## 54 0.0 1.935e+03
## 55 0.0 6.144e+04
## 56 0.0 5.568e+05
## 57 0.0 1.768e+05
## 58 0.0 1.674e+04
## 59 0.0 1.636e+03
## 60 0.0 1.624e+03
## 61 1.0 4.924e+08
## 62 0.0 1.440e+03
## 63 0.0 8.264e+05
## 64 0.0 1.378e+03
## 65 0.0 2.013e+05
## 66 0.0 5.551e+06
## 67 0.0 5.001e+06
## 68 0.0 1.200e+03
## 69 0.0 1.160e+03
## 70 0.0 5.100e+04
## 71 0.0 1.000e+03
## 72 0.0 1.000e+03
## 73 0.0 9.800e+02
## 74 2.2 1.094e+09
## 75 0.0 9.335e+02
## 76 0.0 1.900e+07
## 77 0.0 1.001e+06
## 78 0.0 2.091e+04
## 79 0.0 8.715e+02
## 80 0.0 3.539e+05
## 81 0.0 7.900e+02
## 82 0.0 7.660e+02
## 83 0.0 1.700e+07
## 84 0.0 7.380e+02
## 85 0.0 7.250e+02
## 86 0.0 7.240e+02
## 87 0.0 7.186e+02
## 88 0.0 7.056e+02
## 89 0.0 4.970e+04
## 90 0.0 6.950e+02
## 91 0.0 6.800e+02
## 92 0.0 6.550e+02
## 93 0.0 7.001e+06
## 94 0.0 6.060e+02
## 95 0.0 1.600e+07
## 96 0.0 6.010e+02
## 97 0.0 6.001e+02
## 98 0.0 6.000e+02
## 99 0.0 5.006e+05
## 100 0.0 5.700e+02
## 101 0.0 5.555e+02
## 102 0.0 5.540e+02
## 103 0.0 5.001e+06
## 104 0.0 1.513e+03
## 105 0.0 5.050e+02
## 106 0.0 1.700e+07
## 107 0.0 5.000e+02
## 108 0.0 5.000e+02
## 109 0.0 5.000e+02
## 110 0.0 5.000e+02
## 111 0.0 5.000e+02
## 112 0.0 5.000e+02
## 113 0.0 5.055e+04
## 114 0.0 5.000e+02
## 115 0.0 5.000e+02
## 116 0.0 5.000e+02
## 117 0.0 5.000e+02
## 118 0.0 5.000e+02
## 119 0.0 5.005e+05
## 120 0.0 5.000e+02
## 121 0.0 5.000e+02
## 122 0.0 5.000e+02
## 123 0.0 5.000e+02
## 124 0.0 5.005e+05
## 125 0.0 5.000e+02
## 126 0.0 5.005e+05
## 127 0.0 4.510e+02
## 128 0.0 4.500e+02
## 129 0.0 5.044e+04
## 130 0.1 2.803e+07
## 131 0.0 4.183e+02
## 132 0.0 4.006e+02
## 133 0.0 5.040e+04
## 134 0.0 2.004e+05
## 135 0.0 3.036e+04
## 136 0.0 1.036e+04
## 137 0.3 1.360e+08
## 138 0.0 3.412e+02
## 139 0.0 3.200e+02
## 140 0.0 3.060e+02
## 141 0.0 7.503e+05
## 142 0.0 3.000e+02
## 143 0.8 4.015e+08
## 144 0.0 2.980e+02
## 145 0.0 2.760e+02
## 146 0.0 2.500e+02
## 147 0.0 2.410e+02
## 148 0.0 2.355e+02
## 149 0.0 2.295e+02
## 150 0.0 2.105e+02
## 151 0.9 4.567e+08
## 152 0.0 5.020e+04
## 153 0.0 2.000e+02
## 154 0.0 2.000e+02
## 155 0.0 1.946e+02
## 156 0.0 5.190e+03
## 157 0.0 1.840e+02
## 158 0.0 1.800e+02
## 159 0.1 2.900e+07
## 160 0.0 1.620e+02
## 161 0.0 1.500e+02
## 162 0.0 1.500e+02
## 163 0.0 1.500e+02
## 164 0.0 1.500e+02
## 165 0.0 5.051e+05
## 166 0.0 1.450e+02
## 167 0.0 1.251e+02
## 168 0.0 1.250e+02
## 169 0.0 1.050e+02
## 170 0.0 1.050e+02
## 171 0.0 1.652e+03
## 172 0.0 1.000e+02
## 173 0.0 1.000e+02
## 174 0.0 1.000e+02
## 175 0.0 1.000e+02
## 176 0.0 1.000e+02
## 177 0.0 1.000e+02
## 178 0.0 1.000e+02
## 179 0.0 1.000e+02
## 180 0.0 1.000e+02
## 181 0.0 1.000e+02
## 182 0.0 8.800e+01
## 183 0.0 5.509e+04
## 184 0.0 8.500e+01
## 185 0.0 8.000e+01
## 186 0.0 8.000e+01
## 187 0.0 7.276e+03
## 188 0.0 7.500e+01
## 189 0.0 7.500e+01
## 190 0.0 2.079e+07
## 191 0.0 7.000e+01
## 192 0.0 6.700e+01
## 193 0.0 5.000e+06
## 194 0.0 6.000e+01
## 195 0.0 5.900e+01
## 196 0.0 1.034e+06
## 197 0.0 5.500e+01
## 198 0.0 5.500e+01
## 199 0.0 5.130e+01
## 200 0.0 5.105e+01
## 201 0.0 5.000e+01
## 202 0.0 5.000e+05
## 203 0.0 5.000e+01
## 204 0.0 5.000e+01
## 205 0.0 5.000e+01
## 206 0.0 5.000e+01
## 207 0.0 5.000e+01
## 208 0.0 5.000e+01
## 209 0.0 5.000e+01
## 210 0.0 5.000e+01
## 211 0.0 5.000e+01
## 212 0.0 5.000e+01
## 213 0.0 5.000e+01
## 214 0.0 5.000e+01
## 215 0.0 5.000e+01
## 216 0.0 5.000e+01
## 217 0.0 5.000e+01
## 218 0.0 5.000e+01
## 219 0.0 5.000e+01
## 220 0.0 5.000e+01
## 221 0.0 5.050e+03
## 222 0.0 5.000e+01
## 223 0.0 5.000e+01
## 224 0.0 5.000e+01
## 225 0.0 5.000e+01
## 226 0.0 4.750e+01
## 227 0.0 4.500e+01
## 228 0.0 4.000e+01
## 229 0.0 4.000e+01
## 230 0.0 4.000e+01
## 231 0.0 3.700e+01
## 232 0.0 3.500e+01
## 233 0.0 3.000e+01
## 234 0.0 3.000e+01
## 235 0.0 3.000e+01
## 236 0.0 3.000e+01
## 237 0.0 3.000e+01
## 238 0.0 2.800e+01
## 239 0.0 2.500e+01
## 240 0.0 2.500e+01
## 241 0.0 2.500e+01
## 242 0.0 2.010e+01
## 243 0.0 2.003e+01
## 244 0.0 2.000e+01
## 245 0.0 2.000e+01
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