Task

Task 2c :

store <-read.csv(paste("Store24.csv",sep=""))
View(store)
library("psych")
describe(store)
##            vars  n       mean        sd     median    trimmed       mad
## store         1 75      38.00     21.79      38.00      38.00     28.17
## Sales         2 75 1205413.12 304531.31 1127332.00 1182031.25 288422.04
## Profit        3 75  276313.61  89404.08  265014.00  270260.34  90532.00
## MTenure       4 75      45.30     57.67      24.12      33.58     29.67
## CTenure       5 75      13.93     17.70       7.21      10.60      6.14
## Pop           6 75    9825.59   5911.67    8896.00    9366.07   7266.22
## Comp          7 75       3.79      1.31       3.63       3.66      0.82
## Visibility    8 75       3.08      0.75       3.00       3.07      0.00
## PedCount      9 75       2.96      0.99       3.00       2.97      1.48
## Res          10 75       0.96      0.20       1.00       1.00      0.00
## Hours24      11 75       0.84      0.37       1.00       0.92      0.00
## CrewSkill    12 75       3.46      0.41       3.50       3.47      0.34
## MgrSkill     13 75       3.64      0.41       3.59       3.62      0.45
## ServQual     14 75      87.15     12.61      89.47      88.62     15.61
##                  min        max      range  skew kurtosis       se
## store           1.00      75.00      74.00  0.00    -1.25     2.52
## Sales      699306.00 2113089.00 1413783.00  0.71    -0.09 35164.25
## Profit     122180.00  518998.00  396818.00  0.62    -0.21 10323.49
## MTenure         0.00     277.99     277.99  2.01     3.90     6.66
## CTenure         0.89     114.15     113.26  3.52    15.00     2.04
## Pop          1046.00   26519.00   25473.00  0.62    -0.23   682.62
## Comp            1.65      11.13       9.48  2.48    11.31     0.15
## Visibility      2.00       5.00       3.00  0.25    -0.38     0.09
## PedCount        1.00       5.00       4.00  0.00    -0.52     0.11
## Res             0.00       1.00       1.00 -4.60    19.43     0.02
## Hours24         0.00       1.00       1.00 -1.82     1.32     0.04
## CrewSkill       2.06       4.64       2.58 -0.43     1.64     0.05
## MgrSkill        2.96       4.62       1.67  0.27    -0.53     0.05
## ServQual       57.90     100.00      42.10 -0.66    -0.72     1.46

Task 2d

sd(store$Profit)
## [1] 89404.08
sd(store$MTenure)
## [1] 57.67155
sd(store$CTenure)
## [1] 17.69752

Task 2e and Task 2h

topstores <- store[order(-store$Profit),]
topstores[1:10,1:5]
##    store   Sales Profit   MTenure    CTenure
## 74    74 1782957 518998 171.09720  29.519510
## 7      7 1809256 476355  62.53080   7.326488
## 9      9 2113089 474725 108.99350   6.061602
## 6      6 1703140 469050 149.93590  11.351130
## 44    44 1807740 439781 182.23640 114.151900
## 2      2 1619874 424007  86.22219   6.636550
## 45    45 1602362 410149  47.64565   9.166325
## 18    18 1704826 394039 239.96980  33.774130
## 11    11 1583446 389886  44.81977   2.036961
## 47    47 1665657 387853  12.84790   6.636550
leastperformers <- store[order(store$Profit),]
leastperformers[1:10,1:5]
##    store   Sales Profit     MTenure   CTenure
## 57    57  699306 122180  24.3485700  2.956879
## 66    66  879581 146058 115.2039000  3.876797
## 41    41  744211 147327  14.9180200 11.926080
## 55    55  925744 147672   6.6703910 18.365500
## 32    32  828918 149033  36.0792600  6.636550
## 13    13  857843 152513   0.6571813  1.577002
## 54    54  811190 159792   6.6703910  3.876797
## 52    52 1073008 169201  24.1185600  3.416838
## 61    61  716589 177046  21.8184200 13.305950
## 37    37 1202917 187765  23.1985000  1.347023

Task 2g

library('car')
## 
## Attaching package: 'car'
## The following object is masked from 'package:psych':
## 
##     logit
attach(store)
## The following object is masked _by_ .GlobalEnv:
## 
##     store
scatterplot(Profit~MTenure , main="Scatterplot of Profit vs. MTenure",pch=16)

Task 2h

attach(store)
## The following object is masked _by_ .GlobalEnv:
## 
##     store
## The following objects are masked from store (pos = 3):
## 
##     Comp, CrewSkill, CTenure, Hours24, MgrSkill, MTenure,
##     PedCount, Pop, Profit, Res, Sales, ServQual, store, Visibility
scatterplot(Profit~MTenure, data=store, main="Scatterplot of Profit vs. MTenure",pch =16)

Task 2i

round(cor(store),2)
##            store Sales Profit MTenure CTenure   Pop  Comp Visibility
## store       1.00 -0.23  -0.20   -0.06    0.02 -0.29  0.03      -0.03
## Sales      -0.23  1.00   0.92    0.45    0.25  0.40 -0.24       0.13
## Profit     -0.20  0.92   1.00    0.44    0.26  0.43 -0.33       0.14
## MTenure    -0.06  0.45   0.44    1.00    0.24 -0.06  0.18       0.16
## CTenure     0.02  0.25   0.26    0.24    1.00  0.00 -0.07       0.07
## Pop        -0.29  0.40   0.43   -0.06    0.00  1.00 -0.27      -0.05
## Comp        0.03 -0.24  -0.33    0.18   -0.07 -0.27  1.00       0.03
## Visibility -0.03  0.13   0.14    0.16    0.07 -0.05  0.03       1.00
## PedCount   -0.22  0.42   0.45    0.06   -0.08  0.61 -0.15      -0.14
## Res        -0.03 -0.17  -0.16   -0.06   -0.34 -0.24  0.22       0.02
## Hours24     0.03  0.06  -0.03   -0.17    0.07 -0.22  0.13       0.05
## CrewSkill   0.05  0.16   0.16    0.10    0.26  0.28 -0.04      -0.20
## MgrSkill   -0.07  0.31   0.32    0.23    0.12  0.08  0.22       0.07
## ServQual   -0.32  0.39   0.36    0.18    0.08  0.12  0.02       0.21
##            PedCount   Res Hours24 CrewSkill MgrSkill ServQual
## store         -0.22 -0.03    0.03      0.05    -0.07    -0.32
## Sales          0.42 -0.17    0.06      0.16     0.31     0.39
## Profit         0.45 -0.16   -0.03      0.16     0.32     0.36
## MTenure        0.06 -0.06   -0.17      0.10     0.23     0.18
## CTenure       -0.08 -0.34    0.07      0.26     0.12     0.08
## Pop            0.61 -0.24   -0.22      0.28     0.08     0.12
## Comp          -0.15  0.22    0.13     -0.04     0.22     0.02
## Visibility    -0.14  0.02    0.05     -0.20     0.07     0.21
## PedCount       1.00 -0.28   -0.28      0.21     0.09    -0.01
## Res           -0.28  1.00   -0.09     -0.15    -0.03     0.09
## Hours24       -0.28 -0.09    1.00      0.11    -0.04     0.06
## CrewSkill      0.21 -0.15    0.11      1.00    -0.02    -0.03
## MgrSkill       0.09 -0.03   -0.04     -0.02     1.00     0.36
## ServQual      -0.01  0.09    0.06     -0.03     0.36     1.00

Task 2j

round(cor(store$Profit,store$MTenure),2)
## [1] 0.44
round(cor(store$Profit,store$CTenure),2)
## [1] 0.26

Task 2k

library(corrgram)
corrgram(store, order=TRUE, lower.panel=panel.shade,
         upper.panel=panel.pie, text.panel=panel.txt,
         main="Corrgram of store24 intercorrelations")

## Task 2l

cor.test(store$Profit,store$MTenure)
## 
##  Pearson's product-moment correlation
## 
## data:  store$Profit and store$MTenure
## t = 4.1731, df = 73, p-value = 8.193e-05
## alternative hypothesis: true correlation is not equal to 0
## 95 percent confidence interval:
##  0.2353497 0.6055175
## sample estimates:
##       cor 
## 0.4388692
cor.test(store$Profit,store$CTenure)
## 
##  Pearson's product-moment correlation
## 
## data:  store$Profit and store$CTenure
## t = 2.2786, df = 73, p-value = 0.02562
## alternative hypothesis: true correlation is not equal to 0
## 95 percent confidence interval:
##  0.03262507 0.45786339
## sample estimates:
##       cor 
## 0.2576789

Task 2m

fit <- lm(Profit ~ MTenure+CTenure+Comp+Pop+PedCount+Res+Hours24+Visibility , data =  store)
summary(fit)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = Profit ~ MTenure + CTenure + Comp + Pop + PedCount + 
##     Res + Hours24 + Visibility, data = store)
## 
## Residuals:
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -105789  -35946   -7069   33780  112390 
## 
## Coefficients:
##               Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)   7610.041  66821.994   0.114 0.909674    
## MTenure        760.993    127.086   5.988 9.72e-08 ***
## CTenure        944.978    421.687   2.241 0.028400 *  
## Comp        -25286.887   5491.937  -4.604 1.94e-05 ***
## Pop              3.667      1.466   2.501 0.014890 *  
## PedCount     34087.359   9073.196   3.757 0.000366 ***
## Res          91584.675  39231.283   2.334 0.022623 *  
## Hours24      63233.307  19641.114   3.219 0.001994 ** 
## Visibility   12625.447   9087.620   1.389 0.169411    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 56970 on 66 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared:  0.6379, Adjusted R-squared:  0.594 
## F-statistic: 14.53 on 8 and 66 DF,  p-value: 5.382e-12

We can see that if Manager’s tenure increases by 1 year it contributes 760$ to Profit

Similarly if Crew’s tenure increases by 1 Year it contributes 944$ to over all profit

Task 2n

Statistically significant variables : MTenure,CTenure,Comp,Pop,PedCount,Res,Hours24

statistically not-significant variables : Visisbility

Executive Summary

By performing analysis on Store24(A) case study I was able draw following conclusions :

From exploratory analysis:

*Mean of manager's tenure is very high when compared to mean of crew's tenure.

From Regression Model:

We can see that Manager's Tenure, Crew's Tenure, Competitors, Pedistrian count, Opening store 24/7, Presence in residential area, Population with in half mile radius have significant effects on sales