Steve Dubois
December 17, 2017
This is the presentation pitch for an app created as part on the final project for the Developing Data Products course project in the Data Science specialization track. The course consists of 2 main parts:
library(UsingR)
data(GaltonFamilies)
sum1 <- summary(GaltonFamilies)
print(sum1)
family father mother midparentHeight
185 : 15 Min. :62.0 Min. :58.00 Min. :64.40
066 : 11 1st Qu.:68.0 1st Qu.:63.00 1st Qu.:68.14
120 : 11 Median :69.0 Median :64.00 Median :69.25
130 : 11 Mean :69.2 Mean :64.09 Mean :69.21
166 : 11 3rd Qu.:71.0 3rd Qu.:65.88 3rd Qu.:70.14
097 : 10 Max. :78.5 Max. :70.50 Max. :75.43
(Other):865
children childNum gender childHeight
Min. : 1.000 Min. : 1.000 female:453 Min. :56.00
1st Qu.: 4.000 1st Qu.: 2.000 male :481 1st Qu.:64.00
Median : 6.000 Median : 3.000 Median :66.50
Mean : 6.171 Mean : 3.586 Mean :66.75
3rd Qu.: 8.000 3rd Qu.: 5.000 3rd Qu.:69.70
Max. :15.000 Max. :15.000 Max. :79.00
The app is a simple and straight forward in terms of structure and use.
You see basically 2 columns. The left column for inputing the father and mother heights, and gender, needed for the app to calculate a child heigh prediction. This done by moving 2 slider items to the desired height to explore. Do not forget to click on “Submit Button”, start app calculations.
The right colunm displays of summary the child height prediction at the top, and also a barplot the showing the the children predicted heigh vis-a-si the parents. Both items reactively change eacht time one enters input and clicks the submit button - don't forget.
As one can see from the plot (with regression line) and the summary table above, there is a positive correlation between child height and parent heights Also, predictons of child prediction is not necssarily intuitive as a tall father does not always mean a taller son.. This plot may also be an exmaple of reression to the mean.
Galton's notebook, http://www.medicine.mcgill.ca/epidemiology/hanley/galton/notebook/, transcribed by Beverley Shipley in 2001.
References
Galton, F. (1886). Regression Towards Mediocrity in Hereditary Stature Journal of the Anthropological Institute, 15, 246-263