Load Datasets & Packages
##
## Attaching package: 'psych'
## The following object is masked from 'package:Hmisc':
##
## describe
## The following objects are masked from 'package:ggplot2':
##
## %+%, alpha
## The following object is masked from 'package:car':
##
## logit
Cronbach's Alpha: Within Waves
Physical Disorder: Wave 1
AlphaPD1 = alpha(PhysDisorder1, check.keys=T, title="PhysDisorder1", warnings=F)
AlphaPD1
##
## Reliability analysis PhysDisorder1
## Call: alpha(x = PhysDisorder1, title = "PhysDisorder1", check.keys = T,
## warnings = F)
##
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd
## 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.5 11 0.002 2.8 1.1
##
## lower alpha upper 95% confidence boundaries
## 0.91 0.92 0.92
##
## Reliability if an item is dropped:
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## Graffiti.1 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.51 10.4 0.0021
## Litter.1 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.51 10.4 0.0022
## DrugDealers.1 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.49 9.7 0.0023
## UnemployedAdults.1 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.49 9.6 0.0023
## GangActivity.1 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.50 10.2 0.0022
## DisorderTeens.1 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.50 10.0 0.0022
## Prostitution.1 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.51 10.2 0.0022
## AbandonBldgs.1 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.49 9.8 0.0023
## BrokenWindows.1 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.49 9.8 0.0023
## SeriousCrime.1 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.50 9.9 0.0023
## UnkemptHouseYard.1 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.49 9.8 0.0023
##
## Item statistics
## n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
## Graffiti.1 3622 0.68 0.67 0.62 0.60 2.6 1.6
## Litter.1 3625 0.68 0.68 0.63 0.60 3.6 1.5
## DrugDealers.1 3623 0.77 0.77 0.75 0.71 3.5 1.6
## UnemployedAdults.1 3619 0.80 0.80 0.78 0.74 3.1 1.6
## GangActivity.1 3575 0.70 0.71 0.67 0.64 2.3 1.5
## DisorderTeens.1 3620 0.74 0.74 0.70 0.67 3.0 1.5
## Prostitution.1 3589 0.71 0.71 0.66 0.64 2.6 1.6
## AbandonBldgs.1 3623 0.77 0.76 0.75 0.70 2.8 1.6
## BrokenWindows.1 3624 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.70 2.4 1.5
## SeriousCrime.1 3604 0.75 0.75 0.72 0.69 2.5 1.4
## UnkemptHouseYard.1 3621 0.77 0.77 0.74 0.71 2.9 1.5
##
## Non missing response frequency for each item
## 1 2 3 4 5 miss
## Graffiti.1 0.40 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.20 0.03
## Litter.1 0.15 0.12 0.15 0.15 0.43 0.03
## DrugDealers.1 0.19 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.45 0.03
## UnemployedAdults.1 0.27 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.33 0.03
## GangActivity.1 0.48 0.16 0.13 0.09 0.14 0.04
## DisorderTeens.1 0.25 0.17 0.18 0.16 0.24 0.03
## Prostitution.1 0.42 0.12 0.14 0.09 0.23 0.04
## AbandonBldgs.1 0.35 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.25 0.03
## BrokenWindows.1 0.45 0.16 0.13 0.10 0.16 0.03
## SeriousCrime.1 0.35 0.19 0.20 0.13 0.14 0.03
## UnkemptHouseYard.1 0.25 0.18 0.20 0.14 0.22 0.03
Physical Disorder: Wave 3
AlphaPD3 = alpha(PhysDisorder3, check.keys=T, title="PhysDisorder3", warnings=F)
AlphaPD3
##
## Reliability analysis PhysDisorder3
## Call: alpha(x = PhysDisorder3, title = "PhysDisorder3", check.keys = T,
## warnings = F)
##
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd
## 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.57 15 0.0019 2.8 1
##
## lower alpha upper 95% confidence boundaries
## 0.93 0.94 0.94
##
## Reliability if an item is dropped:
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## Graffiti.3 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.58 14 0.0020
## Litter.3 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.59 14 0.0020
## DrugDealers.3 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.57 13 0.0021
## UnemployedAdults.3 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.56 13 0.0022
## GangActivity.3 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.58 14 0.0020
## DisorderTeens.3 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.57 13 0.0021
## Prostitution.3 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.58 14 0.0020
## AbandonBldgs.3 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.57 13 0.0021
## BrokenWindows.3 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.57 13 0.0021
## SeriousCrime.3 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.58 14 0.0020
## UnkemptHouseYard.3 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.57 13 0.0021
##
## Item statistics
## n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
## Graffiti.3 1532 0.73 0.73 0.69 0.67 2.5 1.3
## Litter.3 1545 0.72 0.72 0.68 0.66 3.5 1.2
## DrugDealers.3 1544 0.84 0.83 0.82 0.79 3.2 1.4
## UnemployedAdults.3 1529 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.80 3.0 1.4
## GangActivity.3 1520 0.76 0.76 0.74 0.71 2.1 1.3
## DisorderTeens.3 1542 0.80 0.80 0.78 0.75 2.8 1.3
## Prostitution.3 1534 0.75 0.74 0.70 0.68 2.2 1.4
## AbandonBldgs.3 1544 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.75 2.8 1.5
## BrokenWindows.3 1544 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.77 2.5 1.4
## SeriousCrime.3 1534 0.77 0.78 0.75 0.72 2.6 1.1
## UnkemptHouseYard.3 1542 0.79 0.79 0.76 0.74 3.0 1.2
##
## Non missing response frequency for each item
## 1 2 3 4 5 miss
## Graffiti.3 0.27 0.27 0.24 0.12 0.10 0.38
## Litter.3 0.06 0.18 0.24 0.23 0.30 0.37
## DrugDealers.3 0.16 0.19 0.21 0.17 0.27 0.37
## UnemployedAdults.3 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.18 0.22 0.38
## GangActivity.3 0.43 0.26 0.16 0.07 0.09 0.38
## DisorderTeens.3 0.16 0.26 0.30 0.14 0.14 0.38
## Prostitution.3 0.46 0.18 0.16 0.08 0.12 0.38
## AbandonBldgs.3 0.27 0.21 0.17 0.14 0.21 0.37
## BrokenWindows.3 0.33 0.27 0.17 0.10 0.14 0.37
## SeriousCrime.3 0.16 0.36 0.29 0.10 0.09 0.38
## UnkemptHouseYard.3 0.12 0.28 0.30 0.15 0.16 0.38
Physical Disorder: Wave 4
AlphaPD4 = alpha(PhysDisorder4, check.keys=T, title="PhysDisorder4", warnings=F)
AlphaPD4
##
## Reliability analysis PhysDisorder4
## Call: alpha(x = PhysDisorder4, title = "PhysDisorder4", check.keys = T,
## warnings = F)
##
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd
## 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.57 15 0.002 2.4 0.82
##
## lower alpha upper 95% confidence boundaries
## 0.93 0.94 0.94
##
## Reliability if an item is dropped:
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## Graffiti.4 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.58 14 0.0021
## Litter.4 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.58 14 0.0022
## DrugDealers.4 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.56 13 0.0023
## UnemployedAdults.4 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.56 13 0.0023
## GangActivity.4 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.57 13 0.0022
## DisorderTeens.4 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.56 13 0.0023
## Prostitution.4 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.58 14 0.0021
## AbandonBldgs.4 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.56 13 0.0023
## BrokenWindows.4 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.56 13 0.0023
## SeriousCrime.4 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.58 14 0.0022
## UnkemptHouseYard.4 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.57 13 0.0022
##
## Item statistics
## n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
## Graffiti.4 2012 0.72 0.72 0.68 0.66 2.3 1.05
## Litter.4 2010 0.72 0.73 0.69 0.67 2.9 1.01
## DrugDealers.4 2009 0.83 0.83 0.81 0.78 2.7 1.14
## UnemployedAdults.4 2008 0.84 0.83 0.82 0.79 2.6 1.13
## GangActivity.4 2007 0.78 0.78 0.76 0.73 1.9 1.02
## DisorderTeens.4 2004 0.81 0.82 0.80 0.77 2.4 1.03
## Prostitution.4 2004 0.72 0.73 0.69 0.66 1.9 1.05
## AbandonBldgs.4 2004 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.77 2.5 1.16
## BrokenWindows.4 2003 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.79 2.2 1.10
## SeriousCrime.4 2001 0.73 0.74 0.70 0.67 2.3 0.91
## UnkemptHouseYard.4 1999 0.77 0.77 0.74 0.72 2.6 0.97
##
## Non missing response frequency for each item
## 1 2 3 4 miss
## Graffiti.4 0.30 0.29 0.26 0.15 0.06
## Litter.4 0.10 0.24 0.29 0.37 0.06
## DrugDealers.4 0.22 0.21 0.25 0.32 0.06
## UnemployedAdults.4 0.24 0.22 0.26 0.27 0.06
## GangActivity.4 0.47 0.24 0.19 0.09 0.06
## DisorderTeens.4 0.24 0.31 0.28 0.17 0.06
## Prostitution.4 0.53 0.19 0.17 0.10 0.06
## AbandonBldgs.4 0.26 0.24 0.21 0.28 0.06
## BrokenWindows.4 0.36 0.27 0.20 0.17 0.06
## SeriousCrime.4 0.19 0.40 0.30 0.11 0.06
## UnkemptHouseYard.4 0.14 0.33 0.32 0.21 0.06
Collective Efficacy (SocCon + SocCoh): Wave 1
AlphaCE1 = alpha(CollectiveEfficacy1, check.keys=T, title="CollectiveEfficacy1", warnings=F)
AlphaCE1
##
## Reliability analysis CollectiveEfficacy1
## Call: alpha(x = CollectiveEfficacy1, title = "CollectiveEfficacy1",
## check.keys = T, warnings = F)
##
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd
## 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.45 6.7 0.0032 3.3 0.82
##
## lower alpha upper 95% confidence boundaries
## 0.86 0.87 0.87
##
## Reliability if an item is dropped:
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## Help.1 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.45 5.6 0.0037
## CloseKnit.1 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.44 5.6 0.0038
## Trusted.1 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.44 5.6 0.0037
## GetAlong.1 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.47 6.2 0.0035
## ShareValues.1 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.48 6.5 0.0034
## GraffitiAction.1 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.45 5.6 0.0038
## DisrespectAction.1 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.45 5.7 0.0038
## FightAction.1 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.46 5.9 0.0037
##
## Item statistics
## n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
## Help.1 3615 0.74 0.75 0.72 0.65 3.5 1.05
## CloseKnit.1 3612 0.76 0.77 0.74 0.67 3.2 1.09
## Trusted.1 3608 0.75 0.76 0.72 0.67 2.9 1.05
## GetAlong.1 3613 0.64 0.67 0.60 0.55 3.4 0.96
## ShareValues.1 3596 0.61 0.63 0.55 0.50 2.8 1.02
## GraffitiAction.1 3613 0.78 0.75 0.72 0.68 3.7 1.29
## DisrespectAction.1 3606 0.76 0.74 0.71 0.66 3.4 1.28
## FightAction.1 3613 0.73 0.71 0.66 0.62 3.7 1.27
##
## Non missing response frequency for each item
## 1 2 3 4 5 miss
## Help.1 0.04 0.16 0.22 0.45 0.13 0.03
## CloseKnit.1 0.06 0.25 0.24 0.36 0.09 0.03
## Trusted.1 0.09 0.26 0.32 0.28 0.05 0.03
## GetAlong.1 0.03 0.19 0.23 0.48 0.07 0.03
## ShareValues.1 0.08 0.33 0.28 0.27 0.04 0.03
## GraffitiAction.1 0.07 0.15 0.11 0.31 0.36 0.03
## DisrespectAction.1 0.09 0.21 0.18 0.30 0.22 0.03
## FightAction.1 0.08 0.15 0.11 0.35 0.32 0.03
Collective Efficacy (SocCon + SocCoh): Wave 3
AlphaCE3 = alpha(CollectiveEfficacy3, check.keys=T, title="CollectiveEfficacy3", warnings=F)
AlphaCE3
##
## Reliability analysis CollectiveEfficacy3
## Call: alpha(x = CollectiveEfficacy3, title = "CollectiveEfficacy3",
## check.keys = T, warnings = F)
##
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd
## 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.43 6.2 0.0043 3.3 0.87
##
## lower alpha upper 95% confidence boundaries
## 0.85 0.86 0.87
##
## Reliability if an item is dropped:
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## Help.3 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.44 5.6 0.0047
## CloseKnit.3 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.43 5.3 0.0049
## Trusted.3 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.43 5.2 0.0049
## GetAlong.3 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.45 5.7 0.0046
## ShareValues.3 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.46 6.0 0.0044
## GraffitiAction.3 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.42 5.1 0.0051
## DisrespectAction.3 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.43 5.2 0.0050
## FightAction.3 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.42 5.1 0.0050
##
## Item statistics
## n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
## Help.3 1544 0.67 0.68 0.61 0.57 3.5 1.2
## CloseKnit.3 1541 0.73 0.73 0.69 0.63 3.2 1.3
## Trusted.3 1541 0.74 0.74 0.70 0.65 3.0 1.2
## GetAlong.3 1541 0.65 0.66 0.59 0.54 3.5 1.1
## ShareValues.3 1538 0.61 0.61 0.53 0.48 3.0 1.2
## GraffitiAction.3 1542 0.77 0.76 0.73 0.67 3.7 1.3
## DisrespectAction.3 1543 0.75 0.74 0.71 0.65 3.4 1.3
## FightAction.3 1542 0.76 0.76 0.73 0.67 3.5 1.2
##
## Non missing response frequency for each item
## 1 2 3 4 5 miss
## Help.3 0.07 0.15 0.18 0.41 0.18 0.37
## CloseKnit.3 0.14 0.18 0.21 0.32 0.15 0.38
## Trusted.3 0.17 0.15 0.27 0.30 0.11 0.38
## GetAlong.3 0.05 0.16 0.26 0.30 0.23 0.38
## ShareValues.3 0.13 0.24 0.29 0.21 0.12 0.38
## GraffitiAction.3 0.07 0.16 0.14 0.32 0.31 0.38
## DisrespectAction.3 0.08 0.20 0.17 0.33 0.22 0.37
## FightAction.3 0.08 0.18 0.15 0.35 0.25 0.38
Collective Efficacy (SocCon + SocCoh): Wave 4
AlphaCE4 = alpha(CollectiveEfficacy4, check.keys=T, title="CollectiveEfficacy4", warnings=F)
AlphaCE4
##
## Reliability analysis CollectiveEfficacy4
## Call: alpha(x = CollectiveEfficacy4, title = "CollectiveEfficacy4",
## check.keys = T, warnings = F)
##
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd
## 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.38 4.9 0.0055 3.4 0.78
##
## lower alpha upper 95% confidence boundaries
## 0.82 0.83 0.84
##
## Reliability if an item is dropped:
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## Help.4 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.38 4.3 0.0063
## CloseKnit.4 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.38 4.4 0.0061
## Trusted.4 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.37 4.2 0.0064
## GetAlong.4 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.40 4.6 0.0059
## ShareValues.4 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.40 4.7 0.0058
## GraffitiAction.4- 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.38 4.2 0.0064
## DisrespectAction.4 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.37 4.1 0.0065
## FightAction.4 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.37 4.1 0.0065
##
## Item statistics
## n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
## Help.4 1997 0.68 0.69 0.64 0.57 3.6 1.1
## CloseKnit.4 1996 0.67 0.67 0.62 0.55 3.3 1.2
## Trusted.4 1996 0.70 0.71 0.65 0.59 3.1 1.2
## GetAlong.4 1993 0.61 0.62 0.53 0.48 3.5 1.1
## ShareValues.4 1991 0.59 0.60 0.51 0.45 3.0 1.1
## GraffitiAction.4- 1988 0.71 0.70 0.65 0.59 3.7 1.3
## DisrespectAction.4 1987 0.73 0.72 0.69 0.62 3.5 1.2
## FightAction.4 1985 0.73 0.72 0.69 0.62 3.5 1.2
##
## Non missing response frequency for each item
## 1 2 3 4 5 miss
## Help.4 0.06 0.10 0.20 0.45 0.19 0.06
## CloseKnit.4 0.10 0.15 0.27 0.34 0.14 0.06
## Trusted.4 0.13 0.14 0.32 0.31 0.10 0.06
## GetAlong.4 0.04 0.14 0.34 0.27 0.22 0.07
## ShareValues.4 0.10 0.21 0.41 0.19 0.11 0.07
## GraffitiAction.4 0.33 0.27 0.20 0.13 0.07 0.07
## DisrespectAction.4 0.07 0.13 0.25 0.31 0.24 0.07
## FightAction.4 0.06 0.14 0.22 0.33 0.24 0.07
Social Control: Wave 1
AlphaSCon1 = alpha(SocCon1, check.keys=T, title="SocCon1", warnings=F)
AlphaSCon1
##
## Reliability analysis SocCon1
## Call: alpha(x = SocCon1, title = "SocCon1", check.keys = T, warnings = F)
##
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd
## 0.83 0.83 0.77 0.63 5.1 0.0047 3.6 1.1
##
## lower alpha upper 95% confidence boundaries
## 0.83 0.83 0.84
##
## Reliability if an item is dropped:
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## GraffitiAction.1 0.77 0.77 0.62 0.62 3.3 0.0077
## DisrespectAction.1 0.74 0.74 0.59 0.59 2.9 0.0085
## FightAction.1 0.81 0.81 0.67 0.67 4.1 0.0064
##
## Item statistics
## n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
## GraffitiAction.1 3613 0.87 0.87 0.77 0.70 3.7 1.3
## DisrespectAction.1 3606 0.88 0.88 0.80 0.73 3.4 1.3
## FightAction.1 3613 0.85 0.85 0.72 0.66 3.7 1.3
##
## Non missing response frequency for each item
## 1 2 3 4 5 miss
## GraffitiAction.1 0.07 0.15 0.11 0.31 0.36 0.03
## DisrespectAction.1 0.09 0.21 0.18 0.30 0.22 0.03
## FightAction.1 0.08 0.15 0.11 0.35 0.32 0.03
Social Control: Wave 3
AlphaSCon3 = alpha(SocCon3, check.keys=T, title="SocCon3", warnings=F)
AlphaSCon3
##
## Reliability analysis SocCon3
## Call: alpha(x = SocCon3, title = "SocCon3", check.keys = T, warnings = F)
##
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd
## 0.86 0.86 0.8 0.67 6.1 0.0049 3.5 1.1
##
## lower alpha upper 95% confidence boundaries
## 0.85 0.86 0.87
##
## Reliability if an item is dropped:
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## GraffitiAction.3 0.81 0.81 0.68 0.68 4.3 0.0076
## DisrespectAction.3 0.79 0.79 0.66 0.66 3.8 0.0084
## FightAction.3 0.81 0.81 0.68 0.68 4.2 0.0077
##
## Item statistics
## n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
## GraffitiAction.3 1542 0.88 0.88 0.78 0.73 3.7 1.3
## DisrespectAction.3 1543 0.89 0.89 0.81 0.75 3.4 1.3
## FightAction.3 1542 0.88 0.88 0.79 0.73 3.5 1.2
##
## Non missing response frequency for each item
## 1 2 3 4 5 miss
## GraffitiAction.3 0.07 0.16 0.14 0.32 0.31 0.38
## DisrespectAction.3 0.08 0.20 0.17 0.33 0.22 0.37
## FightAction.3 0.08 0.18 0.15 0.35 0.25 0.38
Social Control: Wave 4
AlphaSCon4 = alpha(SocCon4, check.keys=T, title="SocCon4", warnings=F)
AlphaSCon4
##
## Reliability analysis SocCon4
## Call: alpha(x = SocCon4, title = "SocCon4", check.keys = T, warnings = F)
##
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd
## 0.82 0.82 0.76 0.61 4.7 0.0066 3.6 1
##
## lower alpha upper 95% confidence boundaries
## 0.81 0.82 0.84
##
## Reliability if an item is dropped:
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## GraffitiAction.4- 0.79 0.79 0.65 0.65 3.7 0.0091
## DisrespectAction.4 0.73 0.73 0.57 0.57 2.7 0.0118
## FightAction.4 0.75 0.76 0.61 0.61 3.1 0.0106
##
## Item statistics
## n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
## GraffitiAction.4- 1988 0.85 0.84 0.71 0.65 3.7 1.3
## DisrespectAction.4 1987 0.87 0.87 0.78 0.71 3.5 1.2
## FightAction.4 1985 0.86 0.86 0.75 0.68 3.5 1.2
##
## Non missing response frequency for each item
## 1 2 3 4 5 miss
## GraffitiAction.4 0.33 0.27 0.20 0.13 0.07 0.07
## DisrespectAction.4 0.07 0.13 0.25 0.31 0.24 0.07
## FightAction.4 0.06 0.14 0.22 0.33 0.24 0.07
Social Cohesion: Wave 1
AlphaSCoh1 = alpha(SocCoh1, check.keys=T, title="SocCoh1", warnings=F)
AlphaSCoh1
##
## Reliability analysis SocCoh1
## Call: alpha(x = SocCoh1, title = "SocCoh1", check.keys = T, warnings = F)
##
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd
## 0.83 0.83 0.81 0.49 4.8 0.0045 3.2 0.8
##
## lower alpha upper 95% confidence boundaries
## 0.82 0.83 0.84
##
## Reliability if an item is dropped:
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## Help.1 0.78 0.78 0.74 0.47 3.6 0.0059
## CloseKnit.1 0.78 0.78 0.73 0.46 3.5 0.0060
## Trusted.1 0.78 0.78 0.75 0.47 3.5 0.0060
## GetAlong.1 0.81 0.81 0.78 0.51 4.2 0.0052
## ShareValues.1 0.82 0.82 0.79 0.53 4.6 0.0047
##
## Item statistics
## n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
## Help.1 3615 0.80 0.80 0.74 0.67 3.5 1.05
## CloseKnit.1 3612 0.81 0.81 0.76 0.68 3.2 1.09
## Trusted.1 3608 0.81 0.81 0.74 0.68 2.9 1.05
## GetAlong.1 3613 0.73 0.74 0.63 0.58 3.4 0.96
## ShareValues.1 3596 0.70 0.70 0.58 0.52 2.8 1.02
##
## Non missing response frequency for each item
## 1 2 3 4 5 miss
## Help.1 0.04 0.16 0.22 0.45 0.13 0.03
## CloseKnit.1 0.06 0.25 0.24 0.36 0.09 0.03
## Trusted.1 0.09 0.26 0.32 0.28 0.05 0.03
## GetAlong.1 0.03 0.19 0.23 0.48 0.07 0.03
## ShareValues.1 0.08 0.33 0.28 0.27 0.04 0.03
Social Cohesion: Wave 3
AlphaSCoh3 = alpha(SocCoh3, check.keys=T, title="SocCoh3", warnings=F)
AlphaSCoh3
##
## Reliability analysis SocCoh3
## Call: alpha(x = SocCoh3, title = "SocCoh3", check.keys = T, warnings = F)
##
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd
## 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.43 3.8 0.0066 3.2 0.89
##
## lower alpha upper 95% confidence boundaries
## 0.78 0.79 0.81
##
## Reliability if an item is dropped:
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## Help.3 0.75 0.75 0.72 0.43 3.1 0.0082
## CloseKnit.3 0.74 0.74 0.70 0.41 2.8 0.0087
## Trusted.3 0.73 0.73 0.69 0.40 2.7 0.0091
## GetAlong.3 0.76 0.76 0.72 0.44 3.2 0.0078
## ShareValues.3 0.79 0.78 0.74 0.48 3.6 0.0070
##
## Item statistics
## n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
## Help.3 1544 0.73 0.74 0.65 0.57 3.5 1.2
## CloseKnit.3 1541 0.79 0.77 0.71 0.62 3.2 1.3
## Trusted.3 1541 0.80 0.79 0.73 0.65 3.0 1.2
## GetAlong.3 1541 0.71 0.72 0.62 0.55 3.5 1.1
## ShareValues.3 1538 0.67 0.67 0.54 0.47 3.0 1.2
##
## Non missing response frequency for each item
## 1 2 3 4 5 miss
## Help.3 0.07 0.15 0.18 0.41 0.18 0.37
## CloseKnit.3 0.14 0.18 0.21 0.32 0.15 0.38
## Trusted.3 0.17 0.15 0.27 0.30 0.11 0.38
## GetAlong.3 0.05 0.16 0.26 0.30 0.23 0.38
## ShareValues.3 0.13 0.24 0.29 0.21 0.12 0.38
Social Cohesion: Wave 4
AlphaSCoh4 = alpha(SocCoh4, check.keys=T, title="SocCoh4", warnings=F)
AlphaSCoh4
##
## Reliability analysis SocCoh4
## Call: alpha(x = SocCoh4, title = "SocCoh4", check.keys = T, warnings = F)
##
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd
## 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.39 3.2 0.0082 3.3 0.81
##
## lower alpha upper 95% confidence boundaries
## 0.75 0.76 0.78
##
## Reliability if an item is dropped:
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## Help.4 0.70 0.70 0.67 0.36 2.3 0.0109
## CloseKnit.4 0.71 0.71 0.68 0.38 2.5 0.0103
## Trusted.4 0.69 0.69 0.67 0.36 2.2 0.0112
## GetAlong.4 0.74 0.74 0.71 0.42 2.9 0.0091
## ShareValues.4 0.76 0.76 0.72 0.44 3.1 0.0085
##
## Item statistics
## n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
## Help.4 1997 0.76 0.76 0.70 0.61 3.6 1.1
## CloseKnit.4 1996 0.74 0.74 0.66 0.56 3.3 1.2
## Trusted.4 1996 0.78 0.77 0.70 0.62 3.1 1.2
## GetAlong.4 1993 0.67 0.67 0.55 0.47 3.5 1.1
## ShareValues.4 1991 0.63 0.64 0.50 0.42 3.0 1.1
##
## Non missing response frequency for each item
## 1 2 3 4 5 miss
## Help.4 0.06 0.10 0.20 0.45 0.19 0.06
## CloseKnit.4 0.10 0.15 0.27 0.34 0.14 0.06
## Trusted.4 0.13 0.14 0.32 0.31 0.10 0.06
## GetAlong.4 0.04 0.14 0.34 0.27 0.22 0.07
## ShareValues.4 0.10 0.21 0.41 0.19 0.11 0.07
Cronbach's Alpha: Across Waves
Physical Disorder
AlphaPD = alpha(PhysDisorderAll, check.keys=T, title="PhysDisorderAll", warnings=F)
AlphaPD
##
## Reliability analysis PhysDisorderAll
## Call: alpha(x = PhysDisorderAll, title = "PhysDisorderAll", check.keys = T,
## warnings = F)
##
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd
## 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.52 12 0.0018 2.8 1.1
##
## lower alpha upper 95% confidence boundaries
## 0.92 0.92 0.93
##
## Reliability if an item is dropped:
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## Graffiti 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.53 11 0.0019
## Litter 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.54 12 0.0019
## DrugDealers 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.52 11 0.0020
## UnemployedAdults 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.51 11 0.0021
## GangActivity 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.53 11 0.0019
## DisorderTeens 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.52 11 0.0020
## Prostitution 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.53 11 0.0019
## AbandonBldgs 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.52 11 0.0020
## BrokenWindows 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.52 11 0.0020
## SeriousCrime 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.52 11 0.0020
## UnkemptHouseYard 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.52 11 0.0020
##
## Item statistics
## n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
## Graffiti 3945 0.70 0.70 0.65 0.62 2.5 1.5
## Litter 3938 0.69 0.69 0.65 0.62 3.6 1.4
## DrugDealers 3939 0.79 0.79 0.77 0.74 3.4 1.5
## UnemployedAdults 3922 0.81 0.81 0.80 0.76 3.1 1.5
## GangActivity 3889 0.72 0.73 0.69 0.66 2.2 1.4
## DisorderTeens 3936 0.76 0.76 0.73 0.70 2.9 1.4
## Prostitution 3911 0.72 0.72 0.67 0.65 2.4 1.5
## AbandonBldgs 3938 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.72 2.8 1.6
## BrokenWindows 3937 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.73 2.4 1.5
## SeriousCrime 3915 0.75 0.75 0.72 0.69 2.5 1.3
## UnkemptHouseYard 3933 0.78 0.78 0.75 0.72 2.9 1.4
##
## Non missing response frequency for each item
## 1 2 3 4 5 miss
## Graffiti 0.36 0.19 0.18 0.12 0.16 0.00
## Litter 0.11 0.15 0.18 0.18 0.38 0.00
## DrugDealers 0.18 0.15 0.16 0.14 0.38 0.00
## UnemployedAdults 0.24 0.16 0.17 0.15 0.28 0.01
## GangActivity 0.46 0.20 0.14 0.08 0.12 0.01
## DisorderTeens 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.15 0.20 0.00
## Prostitution 0.44 0.14 0.14 0.09 0.18 0.01
## AbandonBldgs 0.33 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.23 0.00
## BrokenWindows 0.41 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.15 0.00
## SeriousCrime 0.27 0.26 0.23 0.11 0.11 0.01
## UnkemptHouseYard 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.14 0.20 0.00
Collective Efficacy
AlphaCE = alpha(CollectiveEfficacyAll, check.keys=T, title="CollectiveEfficacyrAll", warnings=F)
AlphaCE
##
## Reliability analysis CollectiveEfficacyrAll
## Call: alpha(x = CollectiveEfficacyAll, title = "CollectiveEfficacyrAll",
## check.keys = T, warnings = F)
##
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd
## 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.44 6.3 0.0033 3.4 0.84
##
## lower alpha upper 95% confidence boundaries
## 0.86 0.86 0.87
##
## Reliability if an item is dropped:
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## Help 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.44 5.5 0.0037
## CloseKnit 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.43 5.3 0.0038
## Trusted 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.43 5.3 0.0038
## GetAlong 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.46 5.9 0.0035
## ShareValues 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.47 6.2 0.0034
## GraffitiAction 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.43 5.3 0.0039
## DisrespectAction 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.44 5.4 0.0038
## FightAction 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.44 5.5 0.0038
##
## Item statistics
## n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
## Help 3924 0.71 0.72 0.67 0.62 3.5 1.1
## CloseKnit 3919 0.75 0.75 0.72 0.65 3.2 1.2
## Trusted 3915 0.75 0.76 0.71 0.66 3.0 1.1
## GetAlong 3918 0.65 0.67 0.59 0.54 3.4 1.0
## ShareValues 3905 0.60 0.62 0.53 0.48 2.9 1.1
## GraffitiAction 3921 0.77 0.75 0.72 0.67 3.7 1.3
## DisrespectAction 3920 0.75 0.74 0.70 0.65 3.4 1.3
## FightAction 3924 0.74 0.72 0.68 0.63 3.6 1.3
##
## Non missing response frequency for each item
## 1 2 3 4 5 miss
## Help 0.05 0.15 0.21 0.44 0.15 0.01
## CloseKnit 0.09 0.22 0.23 0.35 0.12 0.01
## Trusted 0.12 0.21 0.30 0.29 0.07 0.01
## GetAlong 0.03 0.17 0.24 0.42 0.13 0.01
## ShareValues 0.10 0.29 0.29 0.25 0.07 0.01
## GraffitiAction 0.07 0.16 0.12 0.30 0.35 0.01
## DisrespectAction 0.08 0.20 0.17 0.32 0.23 0.01
## FightAction 0.08 0.16 0.12 0.34 0.31 0.01
Social Cohesion
AlphaSCoh = alpha(SocCohAll, check.keys=T, title="SocCohAll", warnings=F)
AlphaSCoh
##
## Reliability analysis SocCohAll
## Call: alpha(x = SocCohAll, title = "SocCohAll", check.keys = T, warnings = F)
##
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd
## 0.81 0.81 0.79 0.46 4.3 0.0048 3.2 0.83
##
## lower alpha upper 95% confidence boundaries
## 0.8 0.81 0.82
##
## Reliability if an item is dropped:
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## Help 0.77 0.77 0.73 0.45 3.3 0.0061
## CloseKnit 0.76 0.76 0.72 0.44 3.1 0.0063
## Trusted 0.75 0.75 0.72 0.43 3.1 0.0065
## GetAlong 0.78 0.78 0.75 0.48 3.6 0.0056
## ShareValues 0.81 0.80 0.77 0.51 4.1 0.0050
##
## Item statistics
## n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
## Help 3924 0.77 0.77 0.70 0.62 3.5 1.1
## CloseKnit 3919 0.80 0.79 0.74 0.65 3.2 1.2
## Trusted 3915 0.80 0.80 0.74 0.67 3.0 1.1
## GetAlong 3918 0.72 0.73 0.63 0.57 3.4 1.0
## ShareValues 3905 0.68 0.68 0.56 0.49 2.9 1.1
##
## Non missing response frequency for each item
## 1 2 3 4 5 miss
## Help 0.05 0.15 0.21 0.44 0.15 0.01
## CloseKnit 0.09 0.22 0.23 0.35 0.12 0.01
## Trusted 0.12 0.21 0.30 0.29 0.07 0.01
## GetAlong 0.03 0.17 0.24 0.42 0.13 0.01
## ShareValues 0.10 0.29 0.29 0.25 0.07 0.01
Social Control
AlphaSCon = alpha(SocConAll, check.keys=T, title="SocConAll", warnings=F)
AlphaSCon
##
## Reliability analysis SocConAll
## Call: alpha(x = SocConAll, title = "SocConAll", check.keys = T, warnings = F)
##
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd
## 0.84 0.84 0.78 0.64 5.3 0.0044 3.6 1.1
##
## lower alpha upper 95% confidence boundaries
## 0.83 0.84 0.85
##
## Reliability if an item is dropped:
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## GraffitiAction 0.77 0.77 0.63 0.63 3.4 0.0072
## DisrespectAction 0.76 0.76 0.61 0.61 3.1 0.0078
## FightAction 0.80 0.80 0.67 0.67 4.1 0.0063
##
## Item statistics
## n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
## GraffitiAction 3921 0.87 0.87 0.77 0.71 3.7 1.3
## DisrespectAction 3920 0.88 0.88 0.79 0.73 3.4 1.3
## FightAction 3924 0.86 0.86 0.74 0.68 3.6 1.3
##
## Non missing response frequency for each item
## 1 2 3 4 5 miss
## GraffitiAction 0.07 0.16 0.12 0.30 0.35 0.01
## DisrespectAction 0.08 0.20 0.17 0.32 0.23 0.01
## FightAction 0.08 0.16 0.12 0.34 0.31 0.01
Within Wave Correlations
Physical Disorder: Wave 1
cor = zCor(PhysDisorder1)
print(cor,printN=FALSE)
## Graffiti.1 Litter.1 DrugDealers.1 UnemployedAdults.1
## Graffiti.1 1.00 0.48*** 0.43*** 0.46***
## Litter.1 0.48*** 1.00 0.54*** 0.51***
## DrugDealers.1 0.43*** 0.54*** 1.00 0.71***
## UnemployedAdults.1 0.46*** 0.51*** 0.71*** 1.00
## GangActivity.1 0.45*** 0.36*** 0.47*** 0.52***
## DisorderTeens.1 0.44*** 0.45*** 0.54*** 0.56***
## Prostitution.1 0.40*** 0.40*** 0.52*** 0.54***
## AbandonBldgs.1 0.45*** 0.44*** 0.55*** 0.56***
## BrokenWindows.1 0.49*** 0.39*** 0.47*** 0.52***
## SeriousCrime.1 0.46*** 0.40*** 0.49*** 0.52***
## UnkemptHouseYard.1 0.44*** 0.53*** 0.54*** 0.55***
## GangActivity.1 DisorderTeens.1 Prostitution.1
## Graffiti.1 0.45*** 0.44*** 0.40***
## Litter.1 0.36*** 0.45*** 0.40***
## DrugDealers.1 0.47*** 0.54*** 0.52***
## UnemployedAdults.1 0.52*** 0.56*** 0.54***
## GangActivity.1 1.00 0.56*** 0.47***
## DisorderTeens.1 0.56*** 1.00 0.48***
## Prostitution.1 0.47*** 0.48*** 1.00
## AbandonBldgs.1 0.44*** 0.45*** 0.46***
## BrokenWindows.1 0.48*** 0.47*** 0.46***
## SeriousCrime.1 0.55*** 0.51*** 0.54***
## UnkemptHouseYard.1 0.46*** 0.52*** 0.46***
## AbandonBldgs.1 BrokenWindows.1 SeriousCrime.1
## Graffiti.1 0.45*** 0.49*** 0.46***
## Litter.1 0.44*** 0.39*** 0.40***
## DrugDealers.1 0.55*** 0.47*** 0.49***
## UnemployedAdults.1 0.56*** 0.52*** 0.52***
## GangActivity.1 0.44*** 0.48*** 0.55***
## DisorderTeens.1 0.45*** 0.47*** 0.51***
## Prostitution.1 0.46*** 0.46*** 0.54***
## AbandonBldgs.1 1.00 0.75*** 0.51***
## BrokenWindows.1 0.75*** 1.00 0.57***
## SeriousCrime.1 0.51*** 0.57*** 1.00
## UnkemptHouseYard.1 0.59*** 0.59*** 0.57***
## UnkemptHouseYard.1
## Graffiti.1 0.44***
## Litter.1 0.53***
## DrugDealers.1 0.54***
## UnemployedAdults.1 0.55***
## GangActivity.1 0.46***
## DisorderTeens.1 0.52***
## Prostitution.1 0.46***
## AbandonBldgs.1 0.59***
## BrokenWindows.1 0.59***
## SeriousCrime.1 0.57***
## UnkemptHouseYard.1 1.00
Physical Disorder: Wave 3
cor = zCor(PhysDisorder3)
print(cor,printN=FALSE)
## Graffiti.3 Litter.3 DrugDealers.3 UnemployedAdults.3
## Graffiti.3 1.00 0.55*** 0.56*** 0.56***
## Litter.3 0.55*** 1.00 0.63*** 0.60***
## DrugDealers.3 0.56*** 0.63*** 1.00 0.80***
## UnemployedAdults.3 0.56*** 0.60*** 0.80*** 1.00
## GangActivity.3 0.53*** 0.43*** 0.59*** 0.60***
## DisorderTeens.3 0.54*** 0.53*** 0.63*** 0.66***
## Prostitution.3 0.49*** 0.45*** 0.58*** 0.57***
## AbandonBldgs.3 0.52*** 0.51*** 0.62*** 0.63***
## BrokenWindows.3 0.54*** 0.48*** 0.59*** 0.62***
## SeriousCrime.3 0.52*** 0.46*** 0.56*** 0.57***
## UnkemptHouseYard.3 0.51*** 0.57*** 0.58*** 0.58***
## GangActivity.3 DisorderTeens.3 Prostitution.3
## Graffiti.3 0.53*** 0.54*** 0.49***
## Litter.3 0.43*** 0.53*** 0.45***
## DrugDealers.3 0.59*** 0.63*** 0.58***
## UnemployedAdults.3 0.60*** 0.66*** 0.57***
## GangActivity.3 1.00 0.69*** 0.57***
## DisorderTeens.3 0.69*** 1.00 0.57***
## Prostitution.3 0.57*** 0.57*** 1.00
## AbandonBldgs.3 0.49*** 0.54*** 0.53***
## BrokenWindows.3 0.55*** 0.57*** 0.55***
## SeriousCrime.3 0.62*** 0.59*** 0.55***
## UnkemptHouseYard.3 0.51*** 0.59*** 0.54***
## AbandonBldgs.3 BrokenWindows.3 SeriousCrime.3
## Graffiti.3 0.52*** 0.54*** 0.52***
## Litter.3 0.51*** 0.48*** 0.46***
## DrugDealers.3 0.62*** 0.59*** 0.56***
## UnemployedAdults.3 0.63*** 0.62*** 0.57***
## GangActivity.3 0.49*** 0.55*** 0.62***
## DisorderTeens.3 0.54*** 0.57*** 0.59***
## Prostitution.3 0.53*** 0.55*** 0.55***
## AbandonBldgs.3 1.00 0.82*** 0.57***
## BrokenWindows.3 0.82*** 1.00 0.64***
## SeriousCrime.3 0.57*** 0.64*** 1.00
## UnkemptHouseYard.3 0.65*** 0.66*** 0.60***
## UnkemptHouseYard.3
## Graffiti.3 0.51***
## Litter.3 0.57***
## DrugDealers.3 0.58***
## UnemployedAdults.3 0.58***
## GangActivity.3 0.51***
## DisorderTeens.3 0.59***
## Prostitution.3 0.54***
## AbandonBldgs.3 0.65***
## BrokenWindows.3 0.66***
## SeriousCrime.3 0.60***
## UnkemptHouseYard.3 1.00
Physical Disorder: Wave 4
cor = zCor(PhysDisorder4)
print(cor,printN=FALSE)
## Graffiti.4 Litter.4 DrugDealers.4 UnemployedAdults.4
## Graffiti.4 1.00 0.57*** 0.54*** 0.54***
## Litter.4 0.57*** 1.00 0.63*** 0.59***
## DrugDealers.4 0.54*** 0.63*** 1.00 0.75***
## UnemployedAdults.4 0.54*** 0.59*** 0.75*** 1.00
## GangActivity.4 0.50*** 0.43*** 0.60*** 0.62***
## DisorderTeens.4 0.51*** 0.53*** 0.66*** 0.68***
## Prostitution.4 0.45*** 0.42*** 0.54*** 0.55***
## AbandonBldgs.4 0.53*** 0.57*** 0.63*** 0.65***
## BrokenWindows.4 0.57*** 0.52*** 0.61*** 0.63***
## SeriousCrime.4 0.47*** 0.42*** 0.54*** 0.55***
## UnkemptHouseYard.4 0.51*** 0.55*** 0.57*** 0.58***
## GangActivity.4 DisorderTeens.4 Prostitution.4
## Graffiti.4 0.50*** 0.51*** 0.45***
## Litter.4 0.43*** 0.53*** 0.42***
## DrugDealers.4 0.60*** 0.66*** 0.54***
## UnemployedAdults.4 0.62*** 0.68*** 0.55***
## GangActivity.4 1.00 0.68*** 0.61***
## DisorderTeens.4 0.68*** 1.00 0.57***
## Prostitution.4 0.61*** 0.57*** 1.00
## AbandonBldgs.4 0.53*** 0.57*** 0.52***
## BrokenWindows.4 0.61*** 0.62*** 0.55***
## SeriousCrime.4 0.58*** 0.59*** 0.51***
## UnkemptHouseYard.4 0.51*** 0.58*** 0.49***
## AbandonBldgs.4 BrokenWindows.4 SeriousCrime.4
## Graffiti.4 0.53*** 0.57*** 0.47***
## Litter.4 0.57*** 0.52*** 0.42***
## DrugDealers.4 0.63*** 0.61*** 0.54***
## UnemployedAdults.4 0.65*** 0.63*** 0.55***
## GangActivity.4 0.53*** 0.61*** 0.58***
## DisorderTeens.4 0.57*** 0.62*** 0.59***
## Prostitution.4 0.52*** 0.55*** 0.51***
## AbandonBldgs.4 1.00 0.79*** 0.52***
## BrokenWindows.4 0.79*** 1.00 0.57***
## SeriousCrime.4 0.52*** 0.57*** 1.00
## UnkemptHouseYard.4 0.64*** 0.63*** 0.56***
## UnkemptHouseYard.4
## Graffiti.4 0.51***
## Litter.4 0.55***
## DrugDealers.4 0.57***
## UnemployedAdults.4 0.58***
## GangActivity.4 0.51***
## DisorderTeens.4 0.58***
## Prostitution.4 0.49***
## AbandonBldgs.4 0.64***
## BrokenWindows.4 0.63***
## SeriousCrime.4 0.56***
## UnkemptHouseYard.4 1.00
Collective Efficacy (SocCon + SocCoh): Wave 1
cor = zCor(CollectiveEfficacy1)
print (cor,printN=FALSE)
## Help.1 CloseKnit.1 Trusted.1 GetAlong.1 ShareValues.1
## Help.1 1.00 0.67*** 0.57*** 0.45*** 0.36***
## CloseKnit.1 0.67*** 1.00 0.61*** 0.43*** 0.38***
## Trusted.1 0.57*** 0.61*** 1.00 0.46*** 0.45***
## GetAlong.1 0.45*** 0.43*** 0.46*** 1.00 0.49***
## ShareValues.1 0.36*** 0.38*** 0.45*** 0.49*** 1.00
## GraffitiAction.1 0.45*** 0.45*** 0.46*** 0.39*** 0.35***
## DisrespectAction.1 0.42*** 0.47*** 0.44*** 0.33*** 0.32***
## FightAction.1 0.42*** 0.42*** 0.43*** 0.32*** 0.29***
## GraffitiAction.1 DisrespectAction.1 FightAction.1
## Help.1 0.45*** 0.42*** 0.42***
## CloseKnit.1 0.45*** 0.47*** 0.42***
## Trusted.1 0.46*** 0.44*** 0.43***
## GetAlong.1 0.39*** 0.33*** 0.32***
## ShareValues.1 0.35*** 0.32*** 0.29***
## GraffitiAction.1 1.00 0.67*** 0.59***
## DisrespectAction.1 0.67*** 1.00 0.62***
## FightAction.1 0.59*** 0.62*** 1.00
Collective Efficacy (SocCon + SocCoh): Wave 3
cor = zCor(CollectiveEfficacy3)
print(cor,printN=FALSE)
## Help.3 CloseKnit.3 Trusted.3 GetAlong.3 ShareValues.3
## Help.3 1.00 0.56*** 0.52*** 0.37*** 0.27***
## CloseKnit.3 0.56*** 1.00 0.61*** 0.37*** 0.32***
## Trusted.3 0.52*** 0.61*** 1.00 0.42*** 0.36***
## GetAlong.3 0.37*** 0.37*** 0.42*** 1.00 0.51***
## ShareValues.3 0.27*** 0.32*** 0.36*** 0.51*** 1.00
## GraffitiAction.3 0.38*** 0.44*** 0.45*** 0.38*** 0.35***
## DisrespectAction.3 0.36*** 0.42*** 0.41*** 0.34*** 0.34***
## FightAction.3 0.40*** 0.44*** 0.44*** 0.36*** 0.33***
## GraffitiAction.3 DisrespectAction.3 FightAction.3
## Help.3 0.38*** 0.36*** 0.40***
## CloseKnit.3 0.44*** 0.42*** 0.44***
## Trusted.3 0.45*** 0.41*** 0.44***
## GetAlong.3 0.38*** 0.34*** 0.36***
## ShareValues.3 0.35*** 0.34*** 0.33***
## GraffitiAction.3 1.00 0.68*** 0.65***
## DisrespectAction.3 0.68*** 1.00 0.68***
## FightAction.3 0.65*** 0.68*** 1.00
Collective Efficacy (SocCon + SocCoh): Wave 4
cor = zCor(CollectiveEfficacy4)
print(cor,printN=FALSE)
## Help.4 CloseKnit.4 Trusted.4 GetAlong.4 ShareValues.4
## Help.4 1.00 0.60*** 0.55*** 0.32*** 0.26***
## CloseKnit.4 0.60*** 1.00 0.55*** 0.26*** 0.23***
## Trusted.4 0.55*** 0.55*** 1.00 0.35*** 0.31***
## GetAlong.4 0.32*** 0.26*** 0.35*** 1.00 0.48***
## ShareValues.4 0.26*** 0.23*** 0.31*** 0.48*** 1.00
## GraffitiAction.4 -0.32*** -0.32*** -0.34*** -0.29*** -0.33***
## DisrespectAction.4 0.34*** 0.35*** 0.34*** 0.30*** 0.30***
## FightAction.4 0.35*** 0.33*** 0.38*** 0.33*** 0.31***
## GraffitiAction.4 DisrespectAction.4 FightAction.4
## Help.4 -0.32*** 0.34*** 0.35***
## CloseKnit.4 -0.32*** 0.35*** 0.33***
## Trusted.4 -0.34*** 0.34*** 0.38***
## GetAlong.4 -0.29*** 0.30*** 0.33***
## ShareValues.4 -0.33*** 0.30*** 0.31***
## GraffitiAction.4 1.00 -0.61*** -0.57***
## DisrespectAction.4 -0.61*** 1.00 0.65***
## FightAction.4 -0.57*** 0.65*** 1.00
Social Control: Wave 1
cor = zCor(SocCon1)
print(cor,printN=FALSE)
## GraffitiAction.1 DisrespectAction.1 FightAction.1
## GraffitiAction.1 1.00 0.67*** 0.59***
## DisrespectAction.1 0.67*** 1.00 0.62***
## FightAction.1 0.59*** 0.62*** 1.00
Social Control: Wave 3
cor = zCor(SocCon3)
print(cor,printN=FALSE)
## GraffitiAction.3 DisrespectAction.3 FightAction.3
## GraffitiAction.3 1.00 0.68*** 0.65***
## DisrespectAction.3 0.68*** 1.00 0.68***
## FightAction.3 0.65*** 0.68*** 1.00
Social Control: Wave 4
cor = zCor(SocCon4)
print(cor,printN=FALSE)
## GraffitiAction.4 DisrespectAction.4 FightAction.4
## GraffitiAction.4 1.00 -0.61*** -0.57***
## DisrespectAction.4 -0.61*** 1.00 0.65***
## FightAction.4 -0.57*** 0.65*** 1.00
Social Cohesion: Wave 1
cor = zCor(SocCoh1)
print(cor,printN=FALSE)
## Help.1 CloseKnit.1 Trusted.1 GetAlong.1 ShareValues.1
## Help.1 1.00 0.67*** 0.57*** 0.45*** 0.36***
## CloseKnit.1 0.67*** 1.00 0.61*** 0.43*** 0.38***
## Trusted.1 0.57*** 0.61*** 1.00 0.46*** 0.45***
## GetAlong.1 0.45*** 0.43*** 0.46*** 1.00 0.49***
## ShareValues.1 0.36*** 0.38*** 0.45*** 0.49*** 1.00
Social Cohesion: Wave 3
cor = zCor(SocCoh3)
print(cor,printN=FALSE)
## Help.3 CloseKnit.3 Trusted.3 GetAlong.3 ShareValues.3
## Help.3 1.00 0.56*** 0.52*** 0.37*** 0.27***
## CloseKnit.3 0.56*** 1.00 0.61*** 0.37*** 0.32***
## Trusted.3 0.52*** 0.61*** 1.00 0.42*** 0.36***
## GetAlong.3 0.37*** 0.37*** 0.42*** 1.00 0.51***
## ShareValues.3 0.27*** 0.32*** 0.36*** 0.51*** 1.00
Social Cohesion: Wave 4
cor = zCor(SocCoh4)
print(cor,printN=FALSE)
## Help.4 CloseKnit.4 Trusted.4 GetAlong.4 ShareValues.4
## Help.4 1.00 0.60*** 0.55*** 0.32*** 0.26***
## CloseKnit.4 0.60*** 1.00 0.55*** 0.26*** 0.23***
## Trusted.4 0.55*** 0.55*** 1.00 0.35*** 0.31***
## GetAlong.4 0.32*** 0.26*** 0.35*** 1.00 0.48***
## ShareValues.4 0.26*** 0.23*** 0.31*** 0.48*** 1.00
Physical Disorder and Collective Efficacy: Wave 1
cor = zCor(cbind(PhysDisorder1,CollectiveEfficacy1))
print(cor,printN=FALSE)
## Graffiti.1 Litter.1 DrugDealers.1 UnemployedAdults.1
## Graffiti.1 1.00 0.48*** 0.43*** 0.46***
## Litter.1 0.48*** 1.00 0.54*** 0.51***
## DrugDealers.1 0.43*** 0.54*** 1.00 0.71***
## UnemployedAdults.1 0.46*** 0.51*** 0.71*** 1.00
## GangActivity.1 0.45*** 0.36*** 0.47*** 0.52***
## DisorderTeens.1 0.44*** 0.45*** 0.54*** 0.56***
## Prostitution.1 0.40*** 0.40*** 0.52*** 0.54***
## AbandonBldgs.1 0.45*** 0.44*** 0.55*** 0.56***
## BrokenWindows.1 0.49*** 0.39*** 0.47*** 0.52***
## SeriousCrime.1 0.46*** 0.40*** 0.49*** 0.52***
## UnkemptHouseYard.1 0.44*** 0.53*** 0.54*** 0.55***
## Help.1 -0.26*** -0.21*** -0.25*** -0.30***
## CloseKnit.1 -0.26*** -0.28*** -0.26*** -0.31***
## Trusted.1 -0.31*** -0.32*** -0.38*** -0.40***
## GetAlong.1 -0.25*** -0.21*** -0.26*** -0.30***
## ShareValues.1 -0.25*** -0.25*** -0.28*** -0.31***
## GraffitiAction.1 -0.33*** -0.30*** -0.34*** -0.37***
## DisrespectAction.1 -0.30*** -0.31*** -0.30*** -0.32***
## FightAction.1 -0.25*** -0.26*** -0.32*** -0.34***
## GangActivity.1 DisorderTeens.1 Prostitution.1
## Graffiti.1 0.45*** 0.44*** 0.40***
## Litter.1 0.36*** 0.45*** 0.40***
## DrugDealers.1 0.47*** 0.54*** 0.52***
## UnemployedAdults.1 0.52*** 0.56*** 0.54***
## GangActivity.1 1.00 0.56*** 0.47***
## DisorderTeens.1 0.56*** 1.00 0.48***
## Prostitution.1 0.47*** 0.48*** 1.00
## AbandonBldgs.1 0.44*** 0.45*** 0.46***
## BrokenWindows.1 0.48*** 0.47*** 0.46***
## SeriousCrime.1 0.55*** 0.51*** 0.54***
## UnkemptHouseYard.1 0.46*** 0.52*** 0.46***
## Help.1 -0.29*** -0.29*** -0.26***
## CloseKnit.1 -0.30*** -0.31*** -0.28***
## Trusted.1 -0.35*** -0.38*** -0.33***
## GetAlong.1 -0.32*** -0.33*** -0.27***
## ShareValues.1 -0.25*** -0.31*** -0.27***
## GraffitiAction.1 -0.38*** -0.37*** -0.31***
## DisrespectAction.1 -0.31*** -0.33*** -0.27***
## FightAction.1 -0.30*** -0.32*** -0.28***
## AbandonBldgs.1 BrokenWindows.1 SeriousCrime.1
## Graffiti.1 0.45*** 0.49*** 0.46***
## Litter.1 0.44*** 0.39*** 0.40***
## DrugDealers.1 0.55*** 0.47*** 0.49***
## UnemployedAdults.1 0.56*** 0.52*** 0.52***
## GangActivity.1 0.44*** 0.48*** 0.55***
## DisorderTeens.1 0.45*** 0.47*** 0.51***
## Prostitution.1 0.46*** 0.46*** 0.54***
## AbandonBldgs.1 1.00 0.75*** 0.51***
## BrokenWindows.1 0.75*** 1.00 0.57***
## SeriousCrime.1 0.51*** 0.57*** 1.00
## UnkemptHouseYard.1 0.59*** 0.59*** 0.57***
## Help.1 -0.27*** -0.30*** -0.28***
## CloseKnit.1 -0.28*** -0.30*** -0.32***
## Trusted.1 -0.37*** -0.37*** -0.37***
## GetAlong.1 -0.27*** -0.33*** -0.31***
## ShareValues.1 -0.26*** -0.25*** -0.29***
## GraffitiAction.1 -0.38*** -0.39*** -0.38***
## DisrespectAction.1 -0.31*** -0.31*** -0.33***
## FightAction.1 -0.33*** -0.29*** -0.30***
## UnkemptHouseYard.1 Help.1 CloseKnit.1 Trusted.1
## Graffiti.1 0.44*** -0.26*** -0.26*** -0.31***
## Litter.1 0.53*** -0.21*** -0.28*** -0.32***
## DrugDealers.1 0.54*** -0.25*** -0.26*** -0.38***
## UnemployedAdults.1 0.55*** -0.30*** -0.31*** -0.40***
## GangActivity.1 0.46*** -0.29*** -0.30*** -0.35***
## DisorderTeens.1 0.52*** -0.29*** -0.31*** -0.38***
## Prostitution.1 0.46*** -0.26*** -0.28*** -0.33***
## AbandonBldgs.1 0.59*** -0.27*** -0.28*** -0.37***
## BrokenWindows.1 0.59*** -0.30*** -0.30*** -0.37***
## SeriousCrime.1 0.57*** -0.28*** -0.32*** -0.37***
## UnkemptHouseYard.1 1.00 -0.32*** -0.35*** -0.41***
## Help.1 -0.32*** 1.00 0.67*** 0.57***
## CloseKnit.1 -0.35*** 0.67*** 1.00 0.61***
## Trusted.1 -0.41*** 0.57*** 0.61*** 1.00
## GetAlong.1 -0.32*** 0.45*** 0.43*** 0.46***
## ShareValues.1 -0.33*** 0.36*** 0.38*** 0.45***
## GraffitiAction.1 -0.38*** 0.45*** 0.45*** 0.46***
## DisrespectAction.1 -0.35*** 0.42*** 0.47*** 0.44***
## FightAction.1 -0.31*** 0.42*** 0.42*** 0.43***
## GetAlong.1 ShareValues.1 GraffitiAction.1
## Graffiti.1 -0.25*** -0.25*** -0.33***
## Litter.1 -0.21*** -0.25*** -0.30***
## DrugDealers.1 -0.26*** -0.28*** -0.34***
## UnemployedAdults.1 -0.30*** -0.31*** -0.37***
## GangActivity.1 -0.32*** -0.25*** -0.38***
## DisorderTeens.1 -0.33*** -0.31*** -0.37***
## Prostitution.1 -0.27*** -0.27*** -0.31***
## AbandonBldgs.1 -0.27*** -0.26*** -0.38***
## BrokenWindows.1 -0.33*** -0.25*** -0.39***
## SeriousCrime.1 -0.31*** -0.29*** -0.38***
## UnkemptHouseYard.1 -0.32*** -0.33*** -0.38***
## Help.1 0.45*** 0.36*** 0.45***
## CloseKnit.1 0.43*** 0.38*** 0.45***
## Trusted.1 0.46*** 0.45*** 0.46***
## GetAlong.1 1.00 0.49*** 0.39***
## ShareValues.1 0.49*** 1.00 0.35***
## GraffitiAction.1 0.39*** 0.35*** 1.00
## DisrespectAction.1 0.33*** 0.32*** 0.67***
## FightAction.1 0.32*** 0.29*** 0.59***
## DisrespectAction.1 FightAction.1
## Graffiti.1 -0.30*** -0.25***
## Litter.1 -0.31*** -0.26***
## DrugDealers.1 -0.30*** -0.32***
## UnemployedAdults.1 -0.32*** -0.34***
## GangActivity.1 -0.31*** -0.30***
## DisorderTeens.1 -0.33*** -0.32***
## Prostitution.1 -0.27*** -0.28***
## AbandonBldgs.1 -0.31*** -0.33***
## BrokenWindows.1 -0.31*** -0.29***
## SeriousCrime.1 -0.33*** -0.30***
## UnkemptHouseYard.1 -0.35*** -0.31***
## Help.1 0.42*** 0.42***
## CloseKnit.1 0.47*** 0.42***
## Trusted.1 0.44*** 0.43***
## GetAlong.1 0.33*** 0.32***
## ShareValues.1 0.32*** 0.29***
## GraffitiAction.1 0.67*** 0.59***
## DisrespectAction.1 1.00 0.62***
## FightAction.1 0.62*** 1.00
Physical Disorder and Collective Efficacy: Wave 3
cor = zCor(cbind(PhysDisorder3,CollectiveEfficacy3))
print(cor,printN=FALSE)
## Graffiti.3 Litter.3 DrugDealers.3 UnemployedAdults.3
## Graffiti.3 1.00 0.55*** 0.56*** 0.56***
## Litter.3 0.55*** 1.00 0.63*** 0.60***
## DrugDealers.3 0.56*** 0.63*** 1.00 0.80***
## UnemployedAdults.3 0.56*** 0.60*** 0.80*** 1.00
## GangActivity.3 0.53*** 0.43*** 0.59*** 0.60***
## DisorderTeens.3 0.54*** 0.53*** 0.63*** 0.66***
## Prostitution.3 0.49*** 0.45*** 0.58*** 0.57***
## AbandonBldgs.3 0.52*** 0.51*** 0.62*** 0.63***
## BrokenWindows.3 0.54*** 0.48*** 0.59*** 0.62***
## SeriousCrime.3 0.52*** 0.46*** 0.56*** 0.57***
## UnkemptHouseYard.3 0.51*** 0.57*** 0.58*** 0.58***
## Help.3 -0.18*** -0.20*** -0.23*** -0.23***
## CloseKnit.3 -0.26*** -0.31*** -0.31*** -0.29***
## Trusted.3 -0.27*** -0.32*** -0.39*** -0.38***
## GetAlong.3 -0.27*** -0.26*** -0.35*** -0.34***
## ShareValues.3 -0.26*** -0.27*** -0.30*** -0.30***
## GraffitiAction.3 -0.37*** -0.39*** -0.43*** -0.42***
## DisrespectAction.3 -0.31*** -0.34*** -0.37*** -0.37***
## FightAction.3 -0.31*** -0.32*** -0.36*** -0.36***
## GangActivity.3 DisorderTeens.3 Prostitution.3
## Graffiti.3 0.53*** 0.54*** 0.49***
## Litter.3 0.43*** 0.53*** 0.45***
## DrugDealers.3 0.59*** 0.63*** 0.58***
## UnemployedAdults.3 0.60*** 0.66*** 0.57***
## GangActivity.3 1.00 0.69*** 0.57***
## DisorderTeens.3 0.69*** 1.00 0.57***
## Prostitution.3 0.57*** 0.57*** 1.00
## AbandonBldgs.3 0.49*** 0.54*** 0.53***
## BrokenWindows.3 0.55*** 0.57*** 0.55***
## SeriousCrime.3 0.62*** 0.59*** 0.55***
## UnkemptHouseYard.3 0.51*** 0.59*** 0.54***
## Help.3 -0.26*** -0.27*** -0.20***
## CloseKnit.3 -0.29*** -0.31*** -0.28***
## Trusted.3 -0.31*** -0.35*** -0.33***
## GetAlong.3 -0.29*** -0.35*** -0.30***
## ShareValues.3 -0.24*** -0.30*** -0.25***
## GraffitiAction.3 -0.39*** -0.42*** -0.36***
## DisrespectAction.3 -0.33*** -0.37*** -0.32***
## FightAction.3 -0.35*** -0.38*** -0.32***
## AbandonBldgs.3 BrokenWindows.3 SeriousCrime.3
## Graffiti.3 0.52*** 0.54*** 0.52***
## Litter.3 0.51*** 0.48*** 0.46***
## DrugDealers.3 0.62*** 0.59*** 0.56***
## UnemployedAdults.3 0.63*** 0.62*** 0.57***
## GangActivity.3 0.49*** 0.55*** 0.62***
## DisorderTeens.3 0.54*** 0.57*** 0.59***
## Prostitution.3 0.53*** 0.55*** 0.55***
## AbandonBldgs.3 1.00 0.82*** 0.57***
## BrokenWindows.3 0.82*** 1.00 0.64***
## SeriousCrime.3 0.57*** 0.64*** 1.00
## UnkemptHouseYard.3 0.65*** 0.66*** 0.60***
## Help.3 -0.22*** -0.22*** -0.23***
## CloseKnit.3 -0.30*** -0.30*** -0.31***
## Trusted.3 -0.35*** -0.36*** -0.30***
## GetAlong.3 -0.29*** -0.29*** -0.31***
## ShareValues.3 -0.24*** -0.25*** -0.25***
## GraffitiAction.3 -0.42*** -0.43*** -0.37***
## DisrespectAction.3 -0.35*** -0.37*** -0.35***
## FightAction.3 -0.35*** -0.36*** -0.34***
## UnkemptHouseYard.3 Help.3 CloseKnit.3 Trusted.3
## Graffiti.3 0.51*** -0.18*** -0.26*** -0.27***
## Litter.3 0.57*** -0.20*** -0.31*** -0.32***
## DrugDealers.3 0.58*** -0.23*** -0.31*** -0.39***
## UnemployedAdults.3 0.58*** -0.23*** -0.29*** -0.38***
## GangActivity.3 0.51*** -0.26*** -0.29*** -0.31***
## DisorderTeens.3 0.59*** -0.27*** -0.31*** -0.35***
## Prostitution.3 0.54*** -0.20*** -0.28*** -0.33***
## AbandonBldgs.3 0.65*** -0.22*** -0.30*** -0.35***
## BrokenWindows.3 0.66*** -0.22*** -0.30*** -0.36***
## SeriousCrime.3 0.60*** -0.23*** -0.31*** -0.30***
## UnkemptHouseYard.3 1.00 -0.27*** -0.36*** -0.36***
## Help.3 -0.27*** 1.00 0.56*** 0.52***
## CloseKnit.3 -0.36*** 0.56*** 1.00 0.61***
## Trusted.3 -0.36*** 0.52*** 0.61*** 1.00
## GetAlong.3 -0.34*** 0.37*** 0.37*** 0.42***
## ShareValues.3 -0.31*** 0.27*** 0.32*** 0.36***
## GraffitiAction.3 -0.46*** 0.38*** 0.44*** 0.45***
## DisrespectAction.3 -0.41*** 0.36*** 0.42*** 0.41***
## FightAction.3 -0.38*** 0.40*** 0.44*** 0.44***
## GetAlong.3 ShareValues.3 GraffitiAction.3
## Graffiti.3 -0.27*** -0.26*** -0.37***
## Litter.3 -0.26*** -0.27*** -0.39***
## DrugDealers.3 -0.35*** -0.30*** -0.43***
## UnemployedAdults.3 -0.34*** -0.30*** -0.42***
## GangActivity.3 -0.29*** -0.24*** -0.39***
## DisorderTeens.3 -0.35*** -0.30*** -0.42***
## Prostitution.3 -0.30*** -0.25*** -0.36***
## AbandonBldgs.3 -0.29*** -0.24*** -0.42***
## BrokenWindows.3 -0.29*** -0.25*** -0.43***
## SeriousCrime.3 -0.31*** -0.25*** -0.37***
## UnkemptHouseYard.3 -0.34*** -0.31*** -0.46***
## Help.3 0.37*** 0.27*** 0.38***
## CloseKnit.3 0.37*** 0.32*** 0.44***
## Trusted.3 0.42*** 0.36*** 0.45***
## GetAlong.3 1.00 0.51*** 0.38***
## ShareValues.3 0.51*** 1.00 0.35***
## GraffitiAction.3 0.38*** 0.35*** 1.00
## DisrespectAction.3 0.34*** 0.34*** 0.68***
## FightAction.3 0.36*** 0.33*** 0.65***
## DisrespectAction.3 FightAction.3
## Graffiti.3 -0.31*** -0.31***
## Litter.3 -0.34*** -0.32***
## DrugDealers.3 -0.37*** -0.36***
## UnemployedAdults.3 -0.37*** -0.36***
## GangActivity.3 -0.33*** -0.35***
## DisorderTeens.3 -0.37*** -0.38***
## Prostitution.3 -0.32*** -0.32***
## AbandonBldgs.3 -0.35*** -0.35***
## BrokenWindows.3 -0.37*** -0.36***
## SeriousCrime.3 -0.35*** -0.34***
## UnkemptHouseYard.3 -0.41*** -0.38***
## Help.3 0.36*** 0.40***
## CloseKnit.3 0.42*** 0.44***
## Trusted.3 0.41*** 0.44***
## GetAlong.3 0.34*** 0.36***
## ShareValues.3 0.34*** 0.33***
## GraffitiAction.3 0.68*** 0.65***
## DisrespectAction.3 1.00 0.68***
## FightAction.3 0.68*** 1.00
Physical Disorder and Collective Efficacy: Wave 4
cor = zCor(cbind(PhysDisorder4,CollectiveEfficacy4))
print(cor,printN=FALSE)
## Graffiti.4 Litter.4 DrugDealers.4 UnemployedAdults.4
## Graffiti.4 1.00 0.57*** 0.54*** 0.54***
## Litter.4 0.57*** 1.00 0.63*** 0.59***
## DrugDealers.4 0.54*** 0.63*** 1.00 0.75***
## UnemployedAdults.4 0.54*** 0.59*** 0.75*** 1.00
## GangActivity.4 0.50*** 0.43*** 0.60*** 0.62***
## DisorderTeens.4 0.51*** 0.53*** 0.66*** 0.68***
## Prostitution.4 0.45*** 0.42*** 0.54*** 0.55***
## AbandonBldgs.4 0.53*** 0.57*** 0.63*** 0.65***
## BrokenWindows.4 0.57*** 0.52*** 0.61*** 0.63***
## SeriousCrime.4 0.47*** 0.42*** 0.54*** 0.55***
## UnkemptHouseYard.4 0.51*** 0.55*** 0.57*** 0.58***
## Help.4 -0.22*** -0.21*** -0.23*** -0.25***
## CloseKnit.4 -0.24*** -0.25*** -0.23*** -0.26***
## Trusted.4 -0.33*** -0.31*** -0.38*** -0.37***
## GetAlong.4 -0.25*** -0.22*** -0.27*** -0.28***
## ShareValues.4 -0.26*** -0.25*** -0.30*** -0.31***
## GraffitiAction.4 0.32*** 0.35*** 0.35*** 0.37***
## DisrespectAction.4 -0.24*** -0.28*** -0.29*** -0.31***
## FightAction.4 -0.25*** -0.27*** -0.32*** -0.32***
## GangActivity.4 DisorderTeens.4 Prostitution.4
## Graffiti.4 0.50*** 0.51*** 0.45***
## Litter.4 0.43*** 0.53*** 0.42***
## DrugDealers.4 0.60*** 0.66*** 0.54***
## UnemployedAdults.4 0.62*** 0.68*** 0.55***
## GangActivity.4 1.00 0.68*** 0.61***
## DisorderTeens.4 0.68*** 1.00 0.57***
## Prostitution.4 0.61*** 0.57*** 1.00
## AbandonBldgs.4 0.53*** 0.57*** 0.52***
## BrokenWindows.4 0.61*** 0.62*** 0.55***
## SeriousCrime.4 0.58*** 0.59*** 0.51***
## UnkemptHouseYard.4 0.51*** 0.58*** 0.49***
## Help.4 -0.24*** -0.26*** -0.24***
## CloseKnit.4 -0.22*** -0.26*** -0.23***
## Trusted.4 -0.32*** -0.36*** -0.33***
## GetAlong.4 -0.30*** -0.31*** -0.28***
## ShareValues.4 -0.26*** -0.31*** -0.26***
## GraffitiAction.4 0.35*** 0.37*** 0.30***
## DisrespectAction.4 -0.28*** -0.31*** -0.28***
## FightAction.4 -0.31*** -0.34*** -0.28***
## AbandonBldgs.4 BrokenWindows.4 SeriousCrime.4
## Graffiti.4 0.53*** 0.57*** 0.47***
## Litter.4 0.57*** 0.52*** 0.42***
## DrugDealers.4 0.63*** 0.61*** 0.54***
## UnemployedAdults.4 0.65*** 0.63*** 0.55***
## GangActivity.4 0.53*** 0.61*** 0.58***
## DisorderTeens.4 0.57*** 0.62*** 0.59***
## Prostitution.4 0.52*** 0.55*** 0.51***
## AbandonBldgs.4 1.00 0.79*** 0.52***
## BrokenWindows.4 0.79*** 1.00 0.57***
## SeriousCrime.4 0.52*** 0.57*** 1.00
## UnkemptHouseYard.4 0.64*** 0.63*** 0.56***
## Help.4 -0.21*** -0.23*** -0.20***
## CloseKnit.4 -0.22*** -0.24*** -0.23***
## Trusted.4 -0.33*** -0.33*** -0.32***
## GetAlong.4 -0.25*** -0.29*** -0.26***
## ShareValues.4 -0.27*** -0.27*** -0.23***
## GraffitiAction.4 0.35*** 0.37*** 0.32***
## DisrespectAction.4 -0.27*** -0.28*** -0.26***
## FightAction.4 -0.29*** -0.31*** -0.29***
## UnkemptHouseYard.4 Help.4 CloseKnit.4 Trusted.4
## Graffiti.4 0.51*** -0.22*** -0.24*** -0.33***
## Litter.4 0.55*** -0.21*** -0.25*** -0.31***
## DrugDealers.4 0.57*** -0.23*** -0.23*** -0.38***
## UnemployedAdults.4 0.58*** -0.25*** -0.26*** -0.37***
## GangActivity.4 0.51*** -0.24*** -0.22*** -0.32***
## DisorderTeens.4 0.58*** -0.26*** -0.26*** -0.36***
## Prostitution.4 0.49*** -0.24*** -0.23*** -0.33***
## AbandonBldgs.4 0.64*** -0.21*** -0.22*** -0.33***
## BrokenWindows.4 0.63*** -0.23*** -0.24*** -0.33***
## SeriousCrime.4 0.56*** -0.20*** -0.23*** -0.32***
## UnkemptHouseYard.4 1.00 -0.21*** -0.24*** -0.31***
## Help.4 -0.21*** 1.00 0.60*** 0.55***
## CloseKnit.4 -0.24*** 0.60*** 1.00 0.55***
## Trusted.4 -0.31*** 0.55*** 0.55*** 1.00
## GetAlong.4 -0.26*** 0.32*** 0.26*** 0.35***
## ShareValues.4 -0.32*** 0.26*** 0.23*** 0.31***
## GraffitiAction.4 0.37*** -0.32*** -0.32*** -0.34***
## DisrespectAction.4 -0.27*** 0.34*** 0.35*** 0.34***
## FightAction.4 -0.28*** 0.35*** 0.33*** 0.38***
## GetAlong.4 ShareValues.4 GraffitiAction.4
## Graffiti.4 -0.25*** -0.26*** 0.32***
## Litter.4 -0.22*** -0.25*** 0.35***
## DrugDealers.4 -0.27*** -0.30*** 0.35***
## UnemployedAdults.4 -0.28*** -0.31*** 0.37***
## GangActivity.4 -0.30*** -0.26*** 0.35***
## DisorderTeens.4 -0.31*** -0.31*** 0.37***
## Prostitution.4 -0.28*** -0.26*** 0.30***
## AbandonBldgs.4 -0.25*** -0.27*** 0.35***
## BrokenWindows.4 -0.29*** -0.27*** 0.37***
## SeriousCrime.4 -0.26*** -0.23*** 0.32***
## UnkemptHouseYard.4 -0.26*** -0.32*** 0.37***
## Help.4 0.32*** 0.26*** -0.32***
## CloseKnit.4 0.26*** 0.23*** -0.32***
## Trusted.4 0.35*** 0.31*** -0.34***
## GetAlong.4 1.00 0.48*** -0.29***
## ShareValues.4 0.48*** 1.00 -0.33***
## GraffitiAction.4 -0.29*** -0.33*** 1.00
## DisrespectAction.4 0.30*** 0.30*** -0.61***
## FightAction.4 0.33*** 0.31*** -0.57***
## DisrespectAction.4 FightAction.4
## Graffiti.4 -0.24*** -0.25***
## Litter.4 -0.28*** -0.27***
## DrugDealers.4 -0.29*** -0.32***
## UnemployedAdults.4 -0.31*** -0.32***
## GangActivity.4 -0.28*** -0.31***
## DisorderTeens.4 -0.31*** -0.34***
## Prostitution.4 -0.28*** -0.28***
## AbandonBldgs.4 -0.27*** -0.29***
## BrokenWindows.4 -0.28*** -0.31***
## SeriousCrime.4 -0.26*** -0.29***
## UnkemptHouseYard.4 -0.27*** -0.28***
## Help.4 0.34*** 0.35***
## CloseKnit.4 0.35*** 0.33***
## Trusted.4 0.34*** 0.38***
## GetAlong.4 0.30*** 0.33***
## ShareValues.4 0.30*** 0.31***
## GraffitiAction.4 -0.61*** -0.57***
## DisrespectAction.4 1.00 0.65***
## FightAction.4 0.65*** 1.00
Across Wave Correlations
Physical Disorder
cor = zCor(PhysDisorderAll)
print (cor,printN=FALSE)
## Graffiti Litter DrugDealers UnemployedAdults
## Graffiti 1.00 0.50*** 0.47*** 0.50***
## Litter 0.50*** 1.00 0.56*** 0.54***
## DrugDealers 0.47*** 0.56*** 1.00 0.75***
## UnemployedAdults 0.50*** 0.54*** 0.75*** 1.00
## GangActivity 0.47*** 0.39*** 0.51*** 0.54***
## DisorderTeens 0.48*** 0.49*** 0.58*** 0.60***
## Prostitution 0.43*** 0.42*** 0.55*** 0.55***
## AbandonBldgs 0.47*** 0.46*** 0.56*** 0.58***
## BrokenWindows 0.51*** 0.42*** 0.51*** 0.55***
## SeriousCrime 0.47*** 0.41*** 0.50*** 0.53***
## UnkemptHouseYard 0.46*** 0.54*** 0.55*** 0.57***
## GangActivity DisorderTeens Prostitution AbandonBldgs
## Graffiti 0.47*** 0.48*** 0.43*** 0.47***
## Litter 0.39*** 0.49*** 0.42*** 0.46***
## DrugDealers 0.51*** 0.58*** 0.55*** 0.56***
## UnemployedAdults 0.54*** 0.60*** 0.55*** 0.58***
## GangActivity 1.00 0.60*** 0.50*** 0.46***
## DisorderTeens 0.60*** 1.00 0.51*** 0.48***
## Prostitution 0.50*** 0.51*** 1.00 0.49***
## AbandonBldgs 0.46*** 0.48*** 0.49*** 1.00
## BrokenWindows 0.52*** 0.50*** 0.49*** 0.78***
## SeriousCrime 0.56*** 0.53*** 0.52*** 0.53***
## UnkemptHouseYard 0.48*** 0.55*** 0.47*** 0.62***
## BrokenWindows SeriousCrime UnkemptHouseYard
## Graffiti 0.51*** 0.47*** 0.46***
## Litter 0.42*** 0.41*** 0.54***
## DrugDealers 0.51*** 0.50*** 0.55***
## UnemployedAdults 0.55*** 0.53*** 0.57***
## GangActivity 0.52*** 0.56*** 0.48***
## DisorderTeens 0.50*** 0.53*** 0.55***
## Prostitution 0.49*** 0.52*** 0.47***
## AbandonBldgs 0.78*** 0.53*** 0.62***
## BrokenWindows 1.00 0.59*** 0.62***
## SeriousCrime 0.59*** 1.00 0.57***
## UnkemptHouseYard 0.62*** 0.57*** 1.00
Collective Efficacy (SocCon + SocCoh)
cor = zCor(CollectiveEfficacyAll)
print (cor,printN=FALSE)
## Help CloseKnit Trusted GetAlong ShareValues
## Help 1.00 0.62*** 0.54*** 0.42*** 0.31***
## CloseKnit 0.62*** 1.00 0.61*** 0.40*** 0.35***
## Trusted 0.54*** 0.61*** 1.00 0.45*** 0.41***
## GetAlong 0.42*** 0.40*** 0.45*** 1.00 0.50***
## ShareValues 0.31*** 0.35*** 0.41*** 0.50*** 1.00
## GraffitiAction 0.42*** 0.44*** 0.46*** 0.39*** 0.34***
## DisrespectAction 0.39*** 0.44*** 0.42*** 0.33*** 0.32***
## FightAction 0.42*** 0.43*** 0.42*** 0.33*** 0.29***
## GraffitiAction DisrespectAction FightAction
## Help 0.42*** 0.39*** 0.42***
## CloseKnit 0.44*** 0.44*** 0.43***
## Trusted 0.46*** 0.42*** 0.42***
## GetAlong 0.39*** 0.33*** 0.33***
## ShareValues 0.34*** 0.32*** 0.29***
## GraffitiAction 1.00 0.67*** 0.61***
## DisrespectAction 0.67*** 1.00 0.63***
## FightAction 0.61*** 0.63*** 1.00
Social Control
cor = zCor(SocConAll)
print (cor,printN=FALSE)
## GraffitiAction DisrespectAction FightAction
## GraffitiAction 1.00 0.67*** 0.61***
## DisrespectAction 0.67*** 1.00 0.63***
## FightAction 0.61*** 0.63*** 1.00
Social Cohesion
cor = zCor(SocCohAll)
print (cor,printN=FALSE)
## Help CloseKnit Trusted GetAlong ShareValues
## Help 1.00 0.62*** 0.54*** 0.42*** 0.31***
## CloseKnit 0.62*** 1.00 0.61*** 0.40*** 0.35***
## Trusted 0.54*** 0.61*** 1.00 0.45*** 0.41***
## GetAlong 0.42*** 0.40*** 0.45*** 1.00 0.50***
## ShareValues 0.31*** 0.35*** 0.41*** 0.50*** 1.00
Physical Disorder and Collective Efficacy
cor = zCor(cbind(PhysDisorderAll,CollectiveEfficacyAll))
print(cor,printN=FALSE)
## Graffiti Litter DrugDealers UnemployedAdults
## Graffiti 1.00 0.50*** 0.47*** 0.50***
## Litter 0.50*** 1.00 0.56*** 0.54***
## DrugDealers 0.47*** 0.56*** 1.00 0.75***
## UnemployedAdults 0.50*** 0.54*** 0.75*** 1.00
## GangActivity 0.47*** 0.39*** 0.51*** 0.54***
## DisorderTeens 0.48*** 0.49*** 0.58*** 0.60***
## Prostitution 0.43*** 0.42*** 0.55*** 0.55***
## AbandonBldgs 0.47*** 0.46*** 0.56*** 0.58***
## BrokenWindows 0.51*** 0.42*** 0.51*** 0.55***
## SeriousCrime 0.47*** 0.41*** 0.50*** 0.53***
## UnkemptHouseYard 0.46*** 0.54*** 0.55*** 0.57***
## Help -0.21*** -0.22*** -0.25*** -0.27***
## CloseKnit -0.25*** -0.30*** -0.28*** -0.30***
## Trusted -0.30*** -0.33*** -0.39*** -0.39***
## GetAlong -0.25*** -0.23*** -0.30*** -0.32***
## ShareValues -0.25*** -0.26*** -0.30*** -0.30***
## GraffitiAction -0.34*** -0.33*** -0.38*** -0.39***
## DisrespectAction -0.31*** -0.33*** -0.34*** -0.34***
## FightAction -0.27*** -0.29*** -0.32*** -0.34***
## GangActivity DisorderTeens Prostitution AbandonBldgs
## Graffiti 0.47*** 0.48*** 0.43*** 0.47***
## Litter 0.39*** 0.49*** 0.42*** 0.46***
## DrugDealers 0.51*** 0.58*** 0.55*** 0.56***
## UnemployedAdults 0.54*** 0.60*** 0.55*** 0.58***
## GangActivity 1.00 0.60*** 0.50*** 0.46***
## DisorderTeens 0.60*** 1.00 0.51*** 0.48***
## Prostitution 0.50*** 0.51*** 1.00 0.49***
## AbandonBldgs 0.46*** 0.48*** 0.49*** 1.00
## BrokenWindows 0.52*** 0.50*** 0.49*** 0.78***
## SeriousCrime 0.56*** 0.53*** 0.52*** 0.53***
## UnkemptHouseYard 0.48*** 0.55*** 0.47*** 0.62***
## Help -0.26*** -0.28*** -0.23*** -0.25***
## CloseKnit -0.28*** -0.30*** -0.28*** -0.29***
## Trusted -0.33*** -0.37*** -0.34*** -0.37***
## GetAlong -0.30*** -0.34*** -0.29*** -0.28***
## ShareValues -0.24*** -0.30*** -0.27*** -0.25***
## GraffitiAction -0.36*** -0.39*** -0.33*** -0.40***
## DisrespectAction -0.31*** -0.34*** -0.29*** -0.33***
## FightAction -0.30*** -0.34*** -0.29*** -0.34***
## BrokenWindows SeriousCrime UnkemptHouseYard Help
## Graffiti 0.51*** 0.47*** 0.46*** -0.21***
## Litter 0.42*** 0.41*** 0.54*** -0.22***
## DrugDealers 0.51*** 0.50*** 0.55*** -0.25***
## UnemployedAdults 0.55*** 0.53*** 0.57*** -0.27***
## GangActivity 0.52*** 0.56*** 0.48*** -0.26***
## DisorderTeens 0.50*** 0.53*** 0.55*** -0.28***
## Prostitution 0.49*** 0.52*** 0.47*** -0.23***
## AbandonBldgs 0.78*** 0.53*** 0.62*** -0.25***
## BrokenWindows 1.00 0.59*** 0.62*** -0.25***
## SeriousCrime 0.59*** 1.00 0.57*** -0.24***
## UnkemptHouseYard 0.62*** 0.57*** 1.00 -0.29***
## Help -0.25*** -0.24*** -0.29*** 1.00
## CloseKnit -0.29*** -0.30*** -0.34*** 0.62***
## Trusted -0.36*** -0.34*** -0.39*** 0.54***
## GetAlong -0.30*** -0.30*** -0.32*** 0.42***
## ShareValues -0.24*** -0.27*** -0.31*** 0.31***
## GraffitiAction -0.41*** -0.37*** -0.41*** 0.42***
## DisrespectAction -0.33*** -0.33*** -0.38*** 0.39***
## FightAction -0.32*** -0.31*** -0.34*** 0.42***
## CloseKnit Trusted GetAlong ShareValues GraffitiAction
## Graffiti -0.25*** -0.30*** -0.25*** -0.25*** -0.34***
## Litter -0.30*** -0.33*** -0.23*** -0.26*** -0.33***
## DrugDealers -0.28*** -0.39*** -0.30*** -0.30*** -0.38***
## UnemployedAdults -0.30*** -0.39*** -0.32*** -0.30*** -0.39***
## GangActivity -0.28*** -0.33*** -0.30*** -0.24*** -0.36***
## DisorderTeens -0.30*** -0.37*** -0.34*** -0.30*** -0.39***
## Prostitution -0.28*** -0.34*** -0.29*** -0.27*** -0.33***
## AbandonBldgs -0.29*** -0.37*** -0.28*** -0.25*** -0.40***
## BrokenWindows -0.29*** -0.36*** -0.30*** -0.24*** -0.41***
## SeriousCrime -0.30*** -0.34*** -0.30*** -0.27*** -0.37***
## UnkemptHouseYard -0.34*** -0.39*** -0.32*** -0.31*** -0.41***
## Help 0.62*** 0.54*** 0.42*** 0.31*** 0.42***
## CloseKnit 1.00 0.61*** 0.40*** 0.35*** 0.44***
## Trusted 0.61*** 1.00 0.45*** 0.41*** 0.46***
## GetAlong 0.40*** 0.45*** 1.00 0.50*** 0.39***
## ShareValues 0.35*** 0.41*** 0.50*** 1.00 0.34***
## GraffitiAction 0.44*** 0.46*** 0.39*** 0.34*** 1.00
## DisrespectAction 0.44*** 0.42*** 0.33*** 0.32*** 0.67***
## FightAction 0.43*** 0.42*** 0.33*** 0.29*** 0.61***
## DisrespectAction FightAction
## Graffiti -0.31*** -0.27***
## Litter -0.33*** -0.29***
## DrugDealers -0.34*** -0.32***
## UnemployedAdults -0.34*** -0.34***
## GangActivity -0.31*** -0.30***
## DisorderTeens -0.34*** -0.34***
## Prostitution -0.29*** -0.29***
## AbandonBldgs -0.33*** -0.34***
## BrokenWindows -0.33*** -0.32***
## SeriousCrime -0.33*** -0.31***
## UnkemptHouseYard -0.38*** -0.34***
## Help 0.39*** 0.42***
## CloseKnit 0.44*** 0.43***
## Trusted 0.42*** 0.42***
## GetAlong 0.33*** 0.33***
## ShareValues 0.32*** 0.29***
## GraffitiAction 0.67*** 0.61***
## DisrespectAction 1.00 0.63***
## FightAction 0.63*** 1.00