Neighborhood Scales Statistics

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## 
## Attaching package: 'psych'
## The following object is masked from 'package:Hmisc':
## 
##     describe
## The following objects are masked from 'package:ggplot2':
## 
##     %+%, alpha
## The following object is masked from 'package:car':
## 
##     logit

Cronbach's Alpha: Within Waves

Physical Disorder: Wave 1

AlphaPD1 = alpha(PhysDisorder1, check.keys=T, title="PhysDisorder1", warnings=F)
AlphaPD1
## 
## Reliability analysis  PhysDisorder1  
## Call: alpha(x = PhysDisorder1, title = "PhysDisorder1", check.keys = T, 
##     warnings = F)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N   ase mean  sd
##       0.92      0.92    0.92       0.5  11 0.002  2.8 1.1
## 
##  lower alpha upper     95% confidence boundaries
## 0.91 0.92 0.92 
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##                    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r  S/N alpha se
## Graffiti.1              0.91      0.91    0.92      0.51 10.4   0.0021
## Litter.1                0.91      0.91    0.91      0.51 10.4   0.0022
## DrugDealers.1           0.91      0.91    0.91      0.49  9.7   0.0023
## UnemployedAdults.1      0.90      0.91    0.91      0.49  9.6   0.0023
## GangActivity.1          0.91      0.91    0.91      0.50 10.2   0.0022
## DisorderTeens.1         0.91      0.91    0.91      0.50 10.0   0.0022
## Prostitution.1          0.91      0.91    0.91      0.51 10.2   0.0022
## AbandonBldgs.1          0.91      0.91    0.91      0.49  9.8   0.0023
## BrokenWindows.1         0.91      0.91    0.91      0.49  9.8   0.0023
## SeriousCrime.1          0.91      0.91    0.91      0.50  9.9   0.0023
## UnkemptHouseYard.1      0.91      0.91    0.91      0.49  9.8   0.0023
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                       n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean  sd
## Graffiti.1         3622  0.68  0.67  0.62   0.60  2.6 1.6
## Litter.1           3625  0.68  0.68  0.63   0.60  3.6 1.5
## DrugDealers.1      3623  0.77  0.77  0.75   0.71  3.5 1.6
## UnemployedAdults.1 3619  0.80  0.80  0.78   0.74  3.1 1.6
## GangActivity.1     3575  0.70  0.71  0.67   0.64  2.3 1.5
## DisorderTeens.1    3620  0.74  0.74  0.70   0.67  3.0 1.5
## Prostitution.1     3589  0.71  0.71  0.66   0.64  2.6 1.6
## AbandonBldgs.1     3623  0.77  0.76  0.75   0.70  2.8 1.6
## BrokenWindows.1    3624  0.76  0.76  0.75   0.70  2.4 1.5
## SeriousCrime.1     3604  0.75  0.75  0.72   0.69  2.5 1.4
## UnkemptHouseYard.1 3621  0.77  0.77  0.74   0.71  2.9 1.5
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                       1    2    3    4    5 miss
## Graffiti.1         0.40 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.20 0.03
## Litter.1           0.15 0.12 0.15 0.15 0.43 0.03
## DrugDealers.1      0.19 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.45 0.03
## UnemployedAdults.1 0.27 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.33 0.03
## GangActivity.1     0.48 0.16 0.13 0.09 0.14 0.04
## DisorderTeens.1    0.25 0.17 0.18 0.16 0.24 0.03
## Prostitution.1     0.42 0.12 0.14 0.09 0.23 0.04
## AbandonBldgs.1     0.35 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.25 0.03
## BrokenWindows.1    0.45 0.16 0.13 0.10 0.16 0.03
## SeriousCrime.1     0.35 0.19 0.20 0.13 0.14 0.03
## UnkemptHouseYard.1 0.25 0.18 0.20 0.14 0.22 0.03

Physical Disorder: Wave 3

AlphaPD3 = alpha(PhysDisorder3, check.keys=T, title="PhysDisorder3", warnings=F)
AlphaPD3
## 
## Reliability analysis  PhysDisorder3  
## Call: alpha(x = PhysDisorder3, title = "PhysDisorder3", check.keys = T, 
##     warnings = F)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N    ase mean sd
##       0.94      0.94    0.94      0.57  15 0.0019  2.8  1
## 
##  lower alpha upper     95% confidence boundaries
## 0.93 0.94 0.94 
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##                    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## Graffiti.3              0.93      0.93    0.94      0.58  14   0.0020
## Litter.3                0.93      0.93    0.94      0.59  14   0.0020
## DrugDealers.3           0.93      0.93    0.93      0.57  13   0.0021
## UnemployedAdults.3      0.93      0.93    0.93      0.56  13   0.0022
## GangActivity.3          0.93      0.93    0.94      0.58  14   0.0020
## DisorderTeens.3         0.93      0.93    0.93      0.57  13   0.0021
## Prostitution.3          0.93      0.93    0.94      0.58  14   0.0020
## AbandonBldgs.3          0.93      0.93    0.93      0.57  13   0.0021
## BrokenWindows.3         0.93      0.93    0.93      0.57  13   0.0021
## SeriousCrime.3          0.93      0.93    0.94      0.58  14   0.0020
## UnkemptHouseYard.3      0.93      0.93    0.94      0.57  13   0.0021
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                       n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean  sd
## Graffiti.3         1532  0.73  0.73  0.69   0.67  2.5 1.3
## Litter.3           1545  0.72  0.72  0.68   0.66  3.5 1.2
## DrugDealers.3      1544  0.84  0.83  0.82   0.79  3.2 1.4
## UnemployedAdults.3 1529  0.84  0.84  0.83   0.80  3.0 1.4
## GangActivity.3     1520  0.76  0.76  0.74   0.71  2.1 1.3
## DisorderTeens.3    1542  0.80  0.80  0.78   0.75  2.8 1.3
## Prostitution.3     1534  0.75  0.74  0.70   0.68  2.2 1.4
## AbandonBldgs.3     1544  0.81  0.80  0.79   0.75  2.8 1.5
## BrokenWindows.3    1544  0.82  0.82  0.81   0.77  2.5 1.4
## SeriousCrime.3     1534  0.77  0.78  0.75   0.72  2.6 1.1
## UnkemptHouseYard.3 1542  0.79  0.79  0.76   0.74  3.0 1.2
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                       1    2    3    4    5 miss
## Graffiti.3         0.27 0.27 0.24 0.12 0.10 0.38
## Litter.3           0.06 0.18 0.24 0.23 0.30 0.37
## DrugDealers.3      0.16 0.19 0.21 0.17 0.27 0.37
## UnemployedAdults.3 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.18 0.22 0.38
## GangActivity.3     0.43 0.26 0.16 0.07 0.09 0.38
## DisorderTeens.3    0.16 0.26 0.30 0.14 0.14 0.38
## Prostitution.3     0.46 0.18 0.16 0.08 0.12 0.38
## AbandonBldgs.3     0.27 0.21 0.17 0.14 0.21 0.37
## BrokenWindows.3    0.33 0.27 0.17 0.10 0.14 0.37
## SeriousCrime.3     0.16 0.36 0.29 0.10 0.09 0.38
## UnkemptHouseYard.3 0.12 0.28 0.30 0.15 0.16 0.38

Physical Disorder: Wave 4

AlphaPD4 = alpha(PhysDisorder4, check.keys=T, title="PhysDisorder4", warnings=F)
AlphaPD4
## 
## Reliability analysis  PhysDisorder4  
## Call: alpha(x = PhysDisorder4, title = "PhysDisorder4", check.keys = T, 
##     warnings = F)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N   ase mean   sd
##       0.94      0.94    0.94      0.57  15 0.002  2.4 0.82
## 
##  lower alpha upper     95% confidence boundaries
## 0.93 0.94 0.94 
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##                    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## Graffiti.4              0.93      0.93    0.93      0.58  14   0.0021
## Litter.4                0.93      0.93    0.93      0.58  14   0.0022
## DrugDealers.4           0.93      0.93    0.93      0.56  13   0.0023
## UnemployedAdults.4      0.93      0.93    0.93      0.56  13   0.0023
## GangActivity.4          0.93      0.93    0.93      0.57  13   0.0022
## DisorderTeens.4         0.93      0.93    0.93      0.56  13   0.0023
## Prostitution.4          0.93      0.93    0.93      0.58  14   0.0021
## AbandonBldgs.4          0.93      0.93    0.93      0.56  13   0.0023
## BrokenWindows.4         0.93      0.93    0.93      0.56  13   0.0023
## SeriousCrime.4          0.93      0.93    0.93      0.58  14   0.0022
## UnkemptHouseYard.4      0.93      0.93    0.93      0.57  13   0.0022
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                       n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean   sd
## Graffiti.4         2012  0.72  0.72  0.68   0.66  2.3 1.05
## Litter.4           2010  0.72  0.73  0.69   0.67  2.9 1.01
## DrugDealers.4      2009  0.83  0.83  0.81   0.78  2.7 1.14
## UnemployedAdults.4 2008  0.84  0.83  0.82   0.79  2.6 1.13
## GangActivity.4     2007  0.78  0.78  0.76   0.73  1.9 1.02
## DisorderTeens.4    2004  0.81  0.82  0.80   0.77  2.4 1.03
## Prostitution.4     2004  0.72  0.73  0.69   0.66  1.9 1.05
## AbandonBldgs.4     2004  0.82  0.81  0.80   0.77  2.5 1.16
## BrokenWindows.4    2003  0.83  0.83  0.82   0.79  2.2 1.10
## SeriousCrime.4     2001  0.73  0.74  0.70   0.67  2.3 0.91
## UnkemptHouseYard.4 1999  0.77  0.77  0.74   0.72  2.6 0.97
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                       1    2    3    4 miss
## Graffiti.4         0.30 0.29 0.26 0.15 0.06
## Litter.4           0.10 0.24 0.29 0.37 0.06
## DrugDealers.4      0.22 0.21 0.25 0.32 0.06
## UnemployedAdults.4 0.24 0.22 0.26 0.27 0.06
## GangActivity.4     0.47 0.24 0.19 0.09 0.06
## DisorderTeens.4    0.24 0.31 0.28 0.17 0.06
## Prostitution.4     0.53 0.19 0.17 0.10 0.06
## AbandonBldgs.4     0.26 0.24 0.21 0.28 0.06
## BrokenWindows.4    0.36 0.27 0.20 0.17 0.06
## SeriousCrime.4     0.19 0.40 0.30 0.11 0.06
## UnkemptHouseYard.4 0.14 0.33 0.32 0.21 0.06

Collective Efficacy (SocCon + SocCoh): Wave 1

AlphaCE1 = alpha(CollectiveEfficacy1, check.keys=T, title="CollectiveEfficacy1", warnings=F)
AlphaCE1
## 
## Reliability analysis  CollectiveEfficacy1  
## Call: alpha(x = CollectiveEfficacy1, title = "CollectiveEfficacy1", 
##     check.keys = T, warnings = F)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N    ase mean   sd
##       0.87      0.87    0.87      0.45 6.7 0.0032  3.3 0.82
## 
##  lower alpha upper     95% confidence boundaries
## 0.86 0.87 0.87 
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##                    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## Help.1                  0.85      0.85    0.85      0.45 5.6   0.0037
## CloseKnit.1             0.85      0.85    0.85      0.44 5.6   0.0038
## Trusted.1               0.85      0.85    0.85      0.44 5.6   0.0037
## GetAlong.1              0.86      0.86    0.86      0.47 6.2   0.0035
## ShareValues.1           0.86      0.87    0.87      0.48 6.5   0.0034
## GraffitiAction.1        0.85      0.85    0.85      0.45 5.6   0.0038
## DisrespectAction.1      0.85      0.85    0.85      0.45 5.7   0.0038
## FightAction.1           0.85      0.86    0.86      0.46 5.9   0.0037
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                       n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean   sd
## Help.1             3615  0.74  0.75  0.72   0.65  3.5 1.05
## CloseKnit.1        3612  0.76  0.77  0.74   0.67  3.2 1.09
## Trusted.1          3608  0.75  0.76  0.72   0.67  2.9 1.05
## GetAlong.1         3613  0.64  0.67  0.60   0.55  3.4 0.96
## ShareValues.1      3596  0.61  0.63  0.55   0.50  2.8 1.02
## GraffitiAction.1   3613  0.78  0.75  0.72   0.68  3.7 1.29
## DisrespectAction.1 3606  0.76  0.74  0.71   0.66  3.4 1.28
## FightAction.1      3613  0.73  0.71  0.66   0.62  3.7 1.27
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                       1    2    3    4    5 miss
## Help.1             0.04 0.16 0.22 0.45 0.13 0.03
## CloseKnit.1        0.06 0.25 0.24 0.36 0.09 0.03
## Trusted.1          0.09 0.26 0.32 0.28 0.05 0.03
## GetAlong.1         0.03 0.19 0.23 0.48 0.07 0.03
## ShareValues.1      0.08 0.33 0.28 0.27 0.04 0.03
## GraffitiAction.1   0.07 0.15 0.11 0.31 0.36 0.03
## DisrespectAction.1 0.09 0.21 0.18 0.30 0.22 0.03
## FightAction.1      0.08 0.15 0.11 0.35 0.32 0.03

Collective Efficacy (SocCon + SocCoh): Wave 3

AlphaCE3 = alpha(CollectiveEfficacy3, check.keys=T, title="CollectiveEfficacy3", warnings=F)
AlphaCE3
## 
## Reliability analysis  CollectiveEfficacy3  
## Call: alpha(x = CollectiveEfficacy3, title = "CollectiveEfficacy3", 
##     check.keys = T, warnings = F)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N    ase mean   sd
##       0.86      0.86    0.87      0.43 6.2 0.0043  3.3 0.87
## 
##  lower alpha upper     95% confidence boundaries
## 0.85 0.86 0.87 
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##                    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## Help.3                  0.85      0.85    0.85      0.44 5.6   0.0047
## CloseKnit.3             0.84      0.84    0.84      0.43 5.3   0.0049
## Trusted.3               0.84      0.84    0.84      0.43 5.2   0.0049
## GetAlong.3              0.85      0.85    0.85      0.45 5.7   0.0046
## ShareValues.3           0.86      0.86    0.86      0.46 6.0   0.0044
## GraffitiAction.3        0.84      0.84    0.84      0.42 5.1   0.0051
## DisrespectAction.3      0.84      0.84    0.84      0.43 5.2   0.0050
## FightAction.3           0.84      0.84    0.84      0.42 5.1   0.0050
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                       n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean  sd
## Help.3             1544  0.67  0.68  0.61   0.57  3.5 1.2
## CloseKnit.3        1541  0.73  0.73  0.69   0.63  3.2 1.3
## Trusted.3          1541  0.74  0.74  0.70   0.65  3.0 1.2
## GetAlong.3         1541  0.65  0.66  0.59   0.54  3.5 1.1
## ShareValues.3      1538  0.61  0.61  0.53   0.48  3.0 1.2
## GraffitiAction.3   1542  0.77  0.76  0.73   0.67  3.7 1.3
## DisrespectAction.3 1543  0.75  0.74  0.71   0.65  3.4 1.3
## FightAction.3      1542  0.76  0.76  0.73   0.67  3.5 1.2
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                       1    2    3    4    5 miss
## Help.3             0.07 0.15 0.18 0.41 0.18 0.37
## CloseKnit.3        0.14 0.18 0.21 0.32 0.15 0.38
## Trusted.3          0.17 0.15 0.27 0.30 0.11 0.38
## GetAlong.3         0.05 0.16 0.26 0.30 0.23 0.38
## ShareValues.3      0.13 0.24 0.29 0.21 0.12 0.38
## GraffitiAction.3   0.07 0.16 0.14 0.32 0.31 0.38
## DisrespectAction.3 0.08 0.20 0.17 0.33 0.22 0.37
## FightAction.3      0.08 0.18 0.15 0.35 0.25 0.38

Collective Efficacy (SocCon + SocCoh): Wave 4

AlphaCE4 = alpha(CollectiveEfficacy4, check.keys=T, title="CollectiveEfficacy4", warnings=F)
AlphaCE4
## 
## Reliability analysis  CollectiveEfficacy4  
## Call: alpha(x = CollectiveEfficacy4, title = "CollectiveEfficacy4", 
##     check.keys = T, warnings = F)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N    ase mean   sd
##       0.83      0.83    0.84      0.38 4.9 0.0055  3.4 0.78
## 
##  lower alpha upper     95% confidence boundaries
## 0.82 0.83 0.84 
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##                    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## Help.4                  0.81      0.81    0.82      0.38 4.3   0.0063
## CloseKnit.4             0.81      0.81    0.82      0.38 4.4   0.0061
## Trusted.4               0.81      0.81    0.82      0.37 4.2   0.0064
## GetAlong.4              0.82      0.82    0.83      0.40 4.6   0.0059
## ShareValues.4           0.83      0.83    0.83      0.40 4.7   0.0058
## GraffitiAction.4-       0.81      0.81    0.82      0.38 4.2   0.0064
## DisrespectAction.4      0.80      0.81    0.81      0.37 4.1   0.0065
## FightAction.4           0.80      0.80    0.81      0.37 4.1   0.0065
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                       n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean  sd
## Help.4             1997  0.68  0.69  0.64   0.57  3.6 1.1
## CloseKnit.4        1996  0.67  0.67  0.62   0.55  3.3 1.2
## Trusted.4          1996  0.70  0.71  0.65   0.59  3.1 1.2
## GetAlong.4         1993  0.61  0.62  0.53   0.48  3.5 1.1
## ShareValues.4      1991  0.59  0.60  0.51   0.45  3.0 1.1
## GraffitiAction.4-  1988  0.71  0.70  0.65   0.59  3.7 1.3
## DisrespectAction.4 1987  0.73  0.72  0.69   0.62  3.5 1.2
## FightAction.4      1985  0.73  0.72  0.69   0.62  3.5 1.2
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                       1    2    3    4    5 miss
## Help.4             0.06 0.10 0.20 0.45 0.19 0.06
## CloseKnit.4        0.10 0.15 0.27 0.34 0.14 0.06
## Trusted.4          0.13 0.14 0.32 0.31 0.10 0.06
## GetAlong.4         0.04 0.14 0.34 0.27 0.22 0.07
## ShareValues.4      0.10 0.21 0.41 0.19 0.11 0.07
## GraffitiAction.4   0.33 0.27 0.20 0.13 0.07 0.07
## DisrespectAction.4 0.07 0.13 0.25 0.31 0.24 0.07
## FightAction.4      0.06 0.14 0.22 0.33 0.24 0.07

Social Control: Wave 1

AlphaSCon1 = alpha(SocCon1, check.keys=T, title="SocCon1", warnings=F)
AlphaSCon1
## 
## Reliability analysis  SocCon1  
## Call: alpha(x = SocCon1, title = "SocCon1", check.keys = T, warnings = F)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N    ase mean  sd
##       0.83      0.83    0.77      0.63 5.1 0.0047  3.6 1.1
## 
##  lower alpha upper     95% confidence boundaries
## 0.83 0.83 0.84 
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##                    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## GraffitiAction.1        0.77      0.77    0.62      0.62 3.3   0.0077
## DisrespectAction.1      0.74      0.74    0.59      0.59 2.9   0.0085
## FightAction.1           0.81      0.81    0.67      0.67 4.1   0.0064
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                       n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean  sd
## GraffitiAction.1   3613  0.87  0.87  0.77   0.70  3.7 1.3
## DisrespectAction.1 3606  0.88  0.88  0.80   0.73  3.4 1.3
## FightAction.1      3613  0.85  0.85  0.72   0.66  3.7 1.3
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                       1    2    3    4    5 miss
## GraffitiAction.1   0.07 0.15 0.11 0.31 0.36 0.03
## DisrespectAction.1 0.09 0.21 0.18 0.30 0.22 0.03
## FightAction.1      0.08 0.15 0.11 0.35 0.32 0.03

Social Control: Wave 3

AlphaSCon3 = alpha(SocCon3, check.keys=T, title="SocCon3", warnings=F)
AlphaSCon3
## 
## Reliability analysis  SocCon3  
## Call: alpha(x = SocCon3, title = "SocCon3", check.keys = T, warnings = F)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N    ase mean  sd
##       0.86      0.86     0.8      0.67 6.1 0.0049  3.5 1.1
## 
##  lower alpha upper     95% confidence boundaries
## 0.85 0.86 0.87 
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##                    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## GraffitiAction.3        0.81      0.81    0.68      0.68 4.3   0.0076
## DisrespectAction.3      0.79      0.79    0.66      0.66 3.8   0.0084
## FightAction.3           0.81      0.81    0.68      0.68 4.2   0.0077
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                       n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean  sd
## GraffitiAction.3   1542  0.88  0.88  0.78   0.73  3.7 1.3
## DisrespectAction.3 1543  0.89  0.89  0.81   0.75  3.4 1.3
## FightAction.3      1542  0.88  0.88  0.79   0.73  3.5 1.2
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                       1    2    3    4    5 miss
## GraffitiAction.3   0.07 0.16 0.14 0.32 0.31 0.38
## DisrespectAction.3 0.08 0.20 0.17 0.33 0.22 0.37
## FightAction.3      0.08 0.18 0.15 0.35 0.25 0.38

Social Control: Wave 4

AlphaSCon4 = alpha(SocCon4, check.keys=T, title="SocCon4", warnings=F)
AlphaSCon4
## 
## Reliability analysis  SocCon4  
## Call: alpha(x = SocCon4, title = "SocCon4", check.keys = T, warnings = F)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N    ase mean sd
##       0.82      0.82    0.76      0.61 4.7 0.0066  3.6  1
## 
##  lower alpha upper     95% confidence boundaries
## 0.81 0.82 0.84 
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##                    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## GraffitiAction.4-       0.79      0.79    0.65      0.65 3.7   0.0091
## DisrespectAction.4      0.73      0.73    0.57      0.57 2.7   0.0118
## FightAction.4           0.75      0.76    0.61      0.61 3.1   0.0106
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                       n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean  sd
## GraffitiAction.4-  1988  0.85  0.84  0.71   0.65  3.7 1.3
## DisrespectAction.4 1987  0.87  0.87  0.78   0.71  3.5 1.2
## FightAction.4      1985  0.86  0.86  0.75   0.68  3.5 1.2
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                       1    2    3    4    5 miss
## GraffitiAction.4   0.33 0.27 0.20 0.13 0.07 0.07
## DisrespectAction.4 0.07 0.13 0.25 0.31 0.24 0.07
## FightAction.4      0.06 0.14 0.22 0.33 0.24 0.07

Social Cohesion: Wave 1

AlphaSCoh1 = alpha(SocCoh1, check.keys=T, title="SocCoh1", warnings=F)
AlphaSCoh1
## 
## Reliability analysis  SocCoh1  
## Call: alpha(x = SocCoh1, title = "SocCoh1", check.keys = T, warnings = F)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N    ase mean  sd
##       0.83      0.83    0.81      0.49 4.8 0.0045  3.2 0.8
## 
##  lower alpha upper     95% confidence boundaries
## 0.82 0.83 0.84 
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##               raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## Help.1             0.78      0.78    0.74      0.47 3.6   0.0059
## CloseKnit.1        0.78      0.78    0.73      0.46 3.5   0.0060
## Trusted.1          0.78      0.78    0.75      0.47 3.5   0.0060
## GetAlong.1         0.81      0.81    0.78      0.51 4.2   0.0052
## ShareValues.1      0.82      0.82    0.79      0.53 4.6   0.0047
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                  n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean   sd
## Help.1        3615  0.80  0.80  0.74   0.67  3.5 1.05
## CloseKnit.1   3612  0.81  0.81  0.76   0.68  3.2 1.09
## Trusted.1     3608  0.81  0.81  0.74   0.68  2.9 1.05
## GetAlong.1    3613  0.73  0.74  0.63   0.58  3.4 0.96
## ShareValues.1 3596  0.70  0.70  0.58   0.52  2.8 1.02
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                  1    2    3    4    5 miss
## Help.1        0.04 0.16 0.22 0.45 0.13 0.03
## CloseKnit.1   0.06 0.25 0.24 0.36 0.09 0.03
## Trusted.1     0.09 0.26 0.32 0.28 0.05 0.03
## GetAlong.1    0.03 0.19 0.23 0.48 0.07 0.03
## ShareValues.1 0.08 0.33 0.28 0.27 0.04 0.03

Social Cohesion: Wave 3

AlphaSCoh3 = alpha(SocCoh3, check.keys=T, title="SocCoh3", warnings=F)
AlphaSCoh3
## 
## Reliability analysis  SocCoh3  
## Call: alpha(x = SocCoh3, title = "SocCoh3", check.keys = T, warnings = F)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N    ase mean   sd
##       0.79      0.79    0.78      0.43 3.8 0.0066  3.2 0.89
## 
##  lower alpha upper     95% confidence boundaries
## 0.78 0.79 0.81 
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##               raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## Help.3             0.75      0.75    0.72      0.43 3.1   0.0082
## CloseKnit.3        0.74      0.74    0.70      0.41 2.8   0.0087
## Trusted.3          0.73      0.73    0.69      0.40 2.7   0.0091
## GetAlong.3         0.76      0.76    0.72      0.44 3.2   0.0078
## ShareValues.3      0.79      0.78    0.74      0.48 3.6   0.0070
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                  n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean  sd
## Help.3        1544  0.73  0.74  0.65   0.57  3.5 1.2
## CloseKnit.3   1541  0.79  0.77  0.71   0.62  3.2 1.3
## Trusted.3     1541  0.80  0.79  0.73   0.65  3.0 1.2
## GetAlong.3    1541  0.71  0.72  0.62   0.55  3.5 1.1
## ShareValues.3 1538  0.67  0.67  0.54   0.47  3.0 1.2
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                  1    2    3    4    5 miss
## Help.3        0.07 0.15 0.18 0.41 0.18 0.37
## CloseKnit.3   0.14 0.18 0.21 0.32 0.15 0.38
## Trusted.3     0.17 0.15 0.27 0.30 0.11 0.38
## GetAlong.3    0.05 0.16 0.26 0.30 0.23 0.38
## ShareValues.3 0.13 0.24 0.29 0.21 0.12 0.38

Social Cohesion: Wave 4

AlphaSCoh4 = alpha(SocCoh4, check.keys=T, title="SocCoh4", warnings=F)
AlphaSCoh4
## 
## Reliability analysis  SocCoh4  
## Call: alpha(x = SocCoh4, title = "SocCoh4", check.keys = T, warnings = F)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N    ase mean   sd
##       0.76      0.76    0.75      0.39 3.2 0.0082  3.3 0.81
## 
##  lower alpha upper     95% confidence boundaries
## 0.75 0.76 0.78 
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##               raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## Help.4             0.70      0.70    0.67      0.36 2.3   0.0109
## CloseKnit.4        0.71      0.71    0.68      0.38 2.5   0.0103
## Trusted.4          0.69      0.69    0.67      0.36 2.2   0.0112
## GetAlong.4         0.74      0.74    0.71      0.42 2.9   0.0091
## ShareValues.4      0.76      0.76    0.72      0.44 3.1   0.0085
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                  n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean  sd
## Help.4        1997  0.76  0.76  0.70   0.61  3.6 1.1
## CloseKnit.4   1996  0.74  0.74  0.66   0.56  3.3 1.2
## Trusted.4     1996  0.78  0.77  0.70   0.62  3.1 1.2
## GetAlong.4    1993  0.67  0.67  0.55   0.47  3.5 1.1
## ShareValues.4 1991  0.63  0.64  0.50   0.42  3.0 1.1
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                  1    2    3    4    5 miss
## Help.4        0.06 0.10 0.20 0.45 0.19 0.06
## CloseKnit.4   0.10 0.15 0.27 0.34 0.14 0.06
## Trusted.4     0.13 0.14 0.32 0.31 0.10 0.06
## GetAlong.4    0.04 0.14 0.34 0.27 0.22 0.07
## ShareValues.4 0.10 0.21 0.41 0.19 0.11 0.07

Cronbach's Alpha: Across Waves

Physical Disorder

AlphaPD = alpha(PhysDisorderAll, check.keys=T, title="PhysDisorderAll", warnings=F)
AlphaPD
## 
## Reliability analysis  PhysDisorderAll  
## Call: alpha(x = PhysDisorderAll, title = "PhysDisorderAll", check.keys = T, 
##     warnings = F)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N    ase mean  sd
##       0.92      0.92    0.93      0.52  12 0.0018  2.8 1.1
## 
##  lower alpha upper     95% confidence boundaries
## 0.92 0.92 0.93 
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##                  raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## Graffiti              0.92      0.92    0.92      0.53  11   0.0019
## Litter                0.92      0.92    0.92      0.54  12   0.0019
## DrugDealers           0.91      0.91    0.92      0.52  11   0.0020
## UnemployedAdults      0.91      0.91    0.92      0.51  11   0.0021
## GangActivity          0.92      0.92    0.92      0.53  11   0.0019
## DisorderTeens         0.92      0.92    0.92      0.52  11   0.0020
## Prostitution          0.92      0.92    0.92      0.53  11   0.0019
## AbandonBldgs          0.92      0.92    0.91      0.52  11   0.0020
## BrokenWindows         0.91      0.91    0.91      0.52  11   0.0020
## SeriousCrime          0.92      0.92    0.92      0.52  11   0.0020
## UnkemptHouseYard      0.92      0.92    0.92      0.52  11   0.0020
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                     n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean  sd
## Graffiti         3945  0.70  0.70  0.65   0.62  2.5 1.5
## Litter           3938  0.69  0.69  0.65   0.62  3.6 1.4
## DrugDealers      3939  0.79  0.79  0.77   0.74  3.4 1.5
## UnemployedAdults 3922  0.81  0.81  0.80   0.76  3.1 1.5
## GangActivity     3889  0.72  0.73  0.69   0.66  2.2 1.4
## DisorderTeens    3936  0.76  0.76  0.73   0.70  2.9 1.4
## Prostitution     3911  0.72  0.72  0.67   0.65  2.4 1.5
## AbandonBldgs     3938  0.78  0.78  0.77   0.72  2.8 1.6
## BrokenWindows    3937  0.78  0.78  0.77   0.73  2.4 1.5
## SeriousCrime     3915  0.75  0.75  0.72   0.69  2.5 1.3
## UnkemptHouseYard 3933  0.78  0.78  0.75   0.72  2.9 1.4
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                     1    2    3    4    5 miss
## Graffiti         0.36 0.19 0.18 0.12 0.16 0.00
## Litter           0.11 0.15 0.18 0.18 0.38 0.00
## DrugDealers      0.18 0.15 0.16 0.14 0.38 0.00
## UnemployedAdults 0.24 0.16 0.17 0.15 0.28 0.01
## GangActivity     0.46 0.20 0.14 0.08 0.12 0.01
## DisorderTeens    0.22 0.21 0.22 0.15 0.20 0.00
## Prostitution     0.44 0.14 0.14 0.09 0.18 0.01
## AbandonBldgs     0.33 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.23 0.00
## BrokenWindows    0.41 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.15 0.00
## SeriousCrime     0.27 0.26 0.23 0.11 0.11 0.01
## UnkemptHouseYard 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.14 0.20 0.00

Collective Efficacy

AlphaCE = alpha(CollectiveEfficacyAll, check.keys=T, title="CollectiveEfficacyrAll", warnings=F)
AlphaCE
## 
## Reliability analysis  CollectiveEfficacyrAll  
## Call: alpha(x = CollectiveEfficacyAll, title = "CollectiveEfficacyrAll", 
##     check.keys = T, warnings = F)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N    ase mean   sd
##       0.86      0.86    0.87      0.44 6.3 0.0033  3.4 0.84
## 
##  lower alpha upper     95% confidence boundaries
## 0.86 0.86 0.87 
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##                  raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## Help                  0.85      0.85    0.85      0.44 5.5   0.0037
## CloseKnit             0.84      0.84    0.84      0.43 5.3   0.0038
## Trusted               0.84      0.84    0.84      0.43 5.3   0.0038
## GetAlong              0.85      0.85    0.86      0.46 5.9   0.0035
## ShareValues           0.86      0.86    0.86      0.47 6.2   0.0034
## GraffitiAction        0.84      0.84    0.84      0.43 5.3   0.0039
## DisrespectAction      0.84      0.84    0.84      0.44 5.4   0.0038
## FightAction           0.85      0.85    0.85      0.44 5.5   0.0038
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                     n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean  sd
## Help             3924  0.71  0.72  0.67   0.62  3.5 1.1
## CloseKnit        3919  0.75  0.75  0.72   0.65  3.2 1.2
## Trusted          3915  0.75  0.76  0.71   0.66  3.0 1.1
## GetAlong         3918  0.65  0.67  0.59   0.54  3.4 1.0
## ShareValues      3905  0.60  0.62  0.53   0.48  2.9 1.1
## GraffitiAction   3921  0.77  0.75  0.72   0.67  3.7 1.3
## DisrespectAction 3920  0.75  0.74  0.70   0.65  3.4 1.3
## FightAction      3924  0.74  0.72  0.68   0.63  3.6 1.3
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                     1    2    3    4    5 miss
## Help             0.05 0.15 0.21 0.44 0.15 0.01
## CloseKnit        0.09 0.22 0.23 0.35 0.12 0.01
## Trusted          0.12 0.21 0.30 0.29 0.07 0.01
## GetAlong         0.03 0.17 0.24 0.42 0.13 0.01
## ShareValues      0.10 0.29 0.29 0.25 0.07 0.01
## GraffitiAction   0.07 0.16 0.12 0.30 0.35 0.01
## DisrespectAction 0.08 0.20 0.17 0.32 0.23 0.01
## FightAction      0.08 0.16 0.12 0.34 0.31 0.01

Social Cohesion

AlphaSCoh = alpha(SocCohAll, check.keys=T, title="SocCohAll", warnings=F)
AlphaSCoh
## 
## Reliability analysis  SocCohAll  
## Call: alpha(x = SocCohAll, title = "SocCohAll", check.keys = T, warnings = F)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N    ase mean   sd
##       0.81      0.81    0.79      0.46 4.3 0.0048  3.2 0.83
## 
##  lower alpha upper     95% confidence boundaries
## 0.8 0.81 0.82 
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##             raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## Help             0.77      0.77    0.73      0.45 3.3   0.0061
## CloseKnit        0.76      0.76    0.72      0.44 3.1   0.0063
## Trusted          0.75      0.75    0.72      0.43 3.1   0.0065
## GetAlong         0.78      0.78    0.75      0.48 3.6   0.0056
## ShareValues      0.81      0.80    0.77      0.51 4.1   0.0050
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean  sd
## Help        3924  0.77  0.77  0.70   0.62  3.5 1.1
## CloseKnit   3919  0.80  0.79  0.74   0.65  3.2 1.2
## Trusted     3915  0.80  0.80  0.74   0.67  3.0 1.1
## GetAlong    3918  0.72  0.73  0.63   0.57  3.4 1.0
## ShareValues 3905  0.68  0.68  0.56   0.49  2.9 1.1
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                1    2    3    4    5 miss
## Help        0.05 0.15 0.21 0.44 0.15 0.01
## CloseKnit   0.09 0.22 0.23 0.35 0.12 0.01
## Trusted     0.12 0.21 0.30 0.29 0.07 0.01
## GetAlong    0.03 0.17 0.24 0.42 0.13 0.01
## ShareValues 0.10 0.29 0.29 0.25 0.07 0.01

Social Control

AlphaSCon = alpha(SocConAll, check.keys=T, title="SocConAll", warnings=F)
AlphaSCon
## 
## Reliability analysis  SocConAll  
## Call: alpha(x = SocConAll, title = "SocConAll", check.keys = T, warnings = F)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N    ase mean  sd
##       0.84      0.84    0.78      0.64 5.3 0.0044  3.6 1.1
## 
##  lower alpha upper     95% confidence boundaries
## 0.83 0.84 0.85 
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##                  raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## GraffitiAction        0.77      0.77    0.63      0.63 3.4   0.0072
## DisrespectAction      0.76      0.76    0.61      0.61 3.1   0.0078
## FightAction           0.80      0.80    0.67      0.67 4.1   0.0063
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                     n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean  sd
## GraffitiAction   3921  0.87  0.87  0.77   0.71  3.7 1.3
## DisrespectAction 3920  0.88  0.88  0.79   0.73  3.4 1.3
## FightAction      3924  0.86  0.86  0.74   0.68  3.6 1.3
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                     1    2    3    4    5 miss
## GraffitiAction   0.07 0.16 0.12 0.30 0.35 0.01
## DisrespectAction 0.08 0.20 0.17 0.32 0.23 0.01
## FightAction      0.08 0.16 0.12 0.34 0.31 0.01

Within Wave Correlations

Physical Disorder: Wave 1

cor = zCor(PhysDisorder1)
print(cor,printN=FALSE)
##                    Graffiti.1 Litter.1 DrugDealers.1 UnemployedAdults.1
## Graffiti.1          1.00       0.48***  0.43***       0.46***          
## Litter.1            0.48***    1.00     0.54***       0.51***          
## DrugDealers.1       0.43***    0.54***  1.00          0.71***          
## UnemployedAdults.1  0.46***    0.51***  0.71***       1.00             
## GangActivity.1      0.45***    0.36***  0.47***       0.52***          
## DisorderTeens.1     0.44***    0.45***  0.54***       0.56***          
## Prostitution.1      0.40***    0.40***  0.52***       0.54***          
## AbandonBldgs.1      0.45***    0.44***  0.55***       0.56***          
## BrokenWindows.1     0.49***    0.39***  0.47***       0.52***          
## SeriousCrime.1      0.46***    0.40***  0.49***       0.52***          
## UnkemptHouseYard.1  0.44***    0.53***  0.54***       0.55***          
##                    GangActivity.1 DisorderTeens.1 Prostitution.1
## Graffiti.1          0.45***        0.44***         0.40***      
## Litter.1            0.36***        0.45***         0.40***      
## DrugDealers.1       0.47***        0.54***         0.52***      
## UnemployedAdults.1  0.52***        0.56***         0.54***      
## GangActivity.1      1.00           0.56***         0.47***      
## DisorderTeens.1     0.56***        1.00            0.48***      
## Prostitution.1      0.47***        0.48***         1.00         
## AbandonBldgs.1      0.44***        0.45***         0.46***      
## BrokenWindows.1     0.48***        0.47***         0.46***      
## SeriousCrime.1      0.55***        0.51***         0.54***      
## UnkemptHouseYard.1  0.46***        0.52***         0.46***      
##                    AbandonBldgs.1 BrokenWindows.1 SeriousCrime.1
## Graffiti.1          0.45***        0.49***         0.46***      
## Litter.1            0.44***        0.39***         0.40***      
## DrugDealers.1       0.55***        0.47***         0.49***      
## UnemployedAdults.1  0.56***        0.52***         0.52***      
## GangActivity.1      0.44***        0.48***         0.55***      
## DisorderTeens.1     0.45***        0.47***         0.51***      
## Prostitution.1      0.46***        0.46***         0.54***      
## AbandonBldgs.1      1.00           0.75***         0.51***      
## BrokenWindows.1     0.75***        1.00            0.57***      
## SeriousCrime.1      0.51***        0.57***         1.00         
## UnkemptHouseYard.1  0.59***        0.59***         0.57***      
##                    UnkemptHouseYard.1
## Graffiti.1          0.44***          
## Litter.1            0.53***          
## DrugDealers.1       0.54***          
## UnemployedAdults.1  0.55***          
## GangActivity.1      0.46***          
## DisorderTeens.1     0.52***          
## Prostitution.1      0.46***          
## AbandonBldgs.1      0.59***          
## BrokenWindows.1     0.59***          
## SeriousCrime.1      0.57***          
## UnkemptHouseYard.1  1.00

Physical Disorder: Wave 3

cor = zCor(PhysDisorder3)
print(cor,printN=FALSE)
##                    Graffiti.3 Litter.3 DrugDealers.3 UnemployedAdults.3
## Graffiti.3          1.00       0.55***  0.56***       0.56***          
## Litter.3            0.55***    1.00     0.63***       0.60***          
## DrugDealers.3       0.56***    0.63***  1.00          0.80***          
## UnemployedAdults.3  0.56***    0.60***  0.80***       1.00             
## GangActivity.3      0.53***    0.43***  0.59***       0.60***          
## DisorderTeens.3     0.54***    0.53***  0.63***       0.66***          
## Prostitution.3      0.49***    0.45***  0.58***       0.57***          
## AbandonBldgs.3      0.52***    0.51***  0.62***       0.63***          
## BrokenWindows.3     0.54***    0.48***  0.59***       0.62***          
## SeriousCrime.3      0.52***    0.46***  0.56***       0.57***          
## UnkemptHouseYard.3  0.51***    0.57***  0.58***       0.58***          
##                    GangActivity.3 DisorderTeens.3 Prostitution.3
## Graffiti.3          0.53***        0.54***         0.49***      
## Litter.3            0.43***        0.53***         0.45***      
## DrugDealers.3       0.59***        0.63***         0.58***      
## UnemployedAdults.3  0.60***        0.66***         0.57***      
## GangActivity.3      1.00           0.69***         0.57***      
## DisorderTeens.3     0.69***        1.00            0.57***      
## Prostitution.3      0.57***        0.57***         1.00         
## AbandonBldgs.3      0.49***        0.54***         0.53***      
## BrokenWindows.3     0.55***        0.57***         0.55***      
## SeriousCrime.3      0.62***        0.59***         0.55***      
## UnkemptHouseYard.3  0.51***        0.59***         0.54***      
##                    AbandonBldgs.3 BrokenWindows.3 SeriousCrime.3
## Graffiti.3          0.52***        0.54***         0.52***      
## Litter.3            0.51***        0.48***         0.46***      
## DrugDealers.3       0.62***        0.59***         0.56***      
## UnemployedAdults.3  0.63***        0.62***         0.57***      
## GangActivity.3      0.49***        0.55***         0.62***      
## DisorderTeens.3     0.54***        0.57***         0.59***      
## Prostitution.3      0.53***        0.55***         0.55***      
## AbandonBldgs.3      1.00           0.82***         0.57***      
## BrokenWindows.3     0.82***        1.00            0.64***      
## SeriousCrime.3      0.57***        0.64***         1.00         
## UnkemptHouseYard.3  0.65***        0.66***         0.60***      
##                    UnkemptHouseYard.3
## Graffiti.3          0.51***          
## Litter.3            0.57***          
## DrugDealers.3       0.58***          
## UnemployedAdults.3  0.58***          
## GangActivity.3      0.51***          
## DisorderTeens.3     0.59***          
## Prostitution.3      0.54***          
## AbandonBldgs.3      0.65***          
## BrokenWindows.3     0.66***          
## SeriousCrime.3      0.60***          
## UnkemptHouseYard.3  1.00

Physical Disorder: Wave 4

cor = zCor(PhysDisorder4)
print(cor,printN=FALSE)
##                    Graffiti.4 Litter.4 DrugDealers.4 UnemployedAdults.4
## Graffiti.4          1.00       0.57***  0.54***       0.54***          
## Litter.4            0.57***    1.00     0.63***       0.59***          
## DrugDealers.4       0.54***    0.63***  1.00          0.75***          
## UnemployedAdults.4  0.54***    0.59***  0.75***       1.00             
## GangActivity.4      0.50***    0.43***  0.60***       0.62***          
## DisorderTeens.4     0.51***    0.53***  0.66***       0.68***          
## Prostitution.4      0.45***    0.42***  0.54***       0.55***          
## AbandonBldgs.4      0.53***    0.57***  0.63***       0.65***          
## BrokenWindows.4     0.57***    0.52***  0.61***       0.63***          
## SeriousCrime.4      0.47***    0.42***  0.54***       0.55***          
## UnkemptHouseYard.4  0.51***    0.55***  0.57***       0.58***          
##                    GangActivity.4 DisorderTeens.4 Prostitution.4
## Graffiti.4          0.50***        0.51***         0.45***      
## Litter.4            0.43***        0.53***         0.42***      
## DrugDealers.4       0.60***        0.66***         0.54***      
## UnemployedAdults.4  0.62***        0.68***         0.55***      
## GangActivity.4      1.00           0.68***         0.61***      
## DisorderTeens.4     0.68***        1.00            0.57***      
## Prostitution.4      0.61***        0.57***         1.00         
## AbandonBldgs.4      0.53***        0.57***         0.52***      
## BrokenWindows.4     0.61***        0.62***         0.55***      
## SeriousCrime.4      0.58***        0.59***         0.51***      
## UnkemptHouseYard.4  0.51***        0.58***         0.49***      
##                    AbandonBldgs.4 BrokenWindows.4 SeriousCrime.4
## Graffiti.4          0.53***        0.57***         0.47***      
## Litter.4            0.57***        0.52***         0.42***      
## DrugDealers.4       0.63***        0.61***         0.54***      
## UnemployedAdults.4  0.65***        0.63***         0.55***      
## GangActivity.4      0.53***        0.61***         0.58***      
## DisorderTeens.4     0.57***        0.62***         0.59***      
## Prostitution.4      0.52***        0.55***         0.51***      
## AbandonBldgs.4      1.00           0.79***         0.52***      
## BrokenWindows.4     0.79***        1.00            0.57***      
## SeriousCrime.4      0.52***        0.57***         1.00         
## UnkemptHouseYard.4  0.64***        0.63***         0.56***      
##                    UnkemptHouseYard.4
## Graffiti.4          0.51***          
## Litter.4            0.55***          
## DrugDealers.4       0.57***          
## UnemployedAdults.4  0.58***          
## GangActivity.4      0.51***          
## DisorderTeens.4     0.58***          
## Prostitution.4      0.49***          
## AbandonBldgs.4      0.64***          
## BrokenWindows.4     0.63***          
## SeriousCrime.4      0.56***          
## UnkemptHouseYard.4  1.00

Collective Efficacy (SocCon + SocCoh): Wave 1

cor = zCor(CollectiveEfficacy1)
print (cor,printN=FALSE)
##                    Help.1   CloseKnit.1 Trusted.1 GetAlong.1 ShareValues.1
## Help.1              1.00     0.67***     0.57***   0.45***    0.36***     
## CloseKnit.1         0.67***  1.00        0.61***   0.43***    0.38***     
## Trusted.1           0.57***  0.61***     1.00      0.46***    0.45***     
## GetAlong.1          0.45***  0.43***     0.46***   1.00       0.49***     
## ShareValues.1       0.36***  0.38***     0.45***   0.49***    1.00        
## GraffitiAction.1    0.45***  0.45***     0.46***   0.39***    0.35***     
## DisrespectAction.1  0.42***  0.47***     0.44***   0.33***    0.32***     
## FightAction.1       0.42***  0.42***     0.43***   0.32***    0.29***     
##                    GraffitiAction.1 DisrespectAction.1 FightAction.1
## Help.1              0.45***          0.42***            0.42***     
## CloseKnit.1         0.45***          0.47***            0.42***     
## Trusted.1           0.46***          0.44***            0.43***     
## GetAlong.1          0.39***          0.33***            0.32***     
## ShareValues.1       0.35***          0.32***            0.29***     
## GraffitiAction.1    1.00             0.67***            0.59***     
## DisrespectAction.1  0.67***          1.00               0.62***     
## FightAction.1       0.59***          0.62***            1.00

Collective Efficacy (SocCon + SocCoh): Wave 3

cor = zCor(CollectiveEfficacy3)
print(cor,printN=FALSE)
##                    Help.3   CloseKnit.3 Trusted.3 GetAlong.3 ShareValues.3
## Help.3              1.00     0.56***     0.52***   0.37***    0.27***     
## CloseKnit.3         0.56***  1.00        0.61***   0.37***    0.32***     
## Trusted.3           0.52***  0.61***     1.00      0.42***    0.36***     
## GetAlong.3          0.37***  0.37***     0.42***   1.00       0.51***     
## ShareValues.3       0.27***  0.32***     0.36***   0.51***    1.00        
## GraffitiAction.3    0.38***  0.44***     0.45***   0.38***    0.35***     
## DisrespectAction.3  0.36***  0.42***     0.41***   0.34***    0.34***     
## FightAction.3       0.40***  0.44***     0.44***   0.36***    0.33***     
##                    GraffitiAction.3 DisrespectAction.3 FightAction.3
## Help.3              0.38***          0.36***            0.40***     
## CloseKnit.3         0.44***          0.42***            0.44***     
## Trusted.3           0.45***          0.41***            0.44***     
## GetAlong.3          0.38***          0.34***            0.36***     
## ShareValues.3       0.35***          0.34***            0.33***     
## GraffitiAction.3    1.00             0.68***            0.65***     
## DisrespectAction.3  0.68***          1.00               0.68***     
## FightAction.3       0.65***          0.68***            1.00

Collective Efficacy (SocCon + SocCoh): Wave 4

cor = zCor(CollectiveEfficacy4)
print(cor,printN=FALSE)
##                    Help.4   CloseKnit.4 Trusted.4 GetAlong.4 ShareValues.4
## Help.4              1.00     0.60***     0.55***   0.32***    0.26***     
## CloseKnit.4         0.60***  1.00        0.55***   0.26***    0.23***     
## Trusted.4           0.55***  0.55***     1.00      0.35***    0.31***     
## GetAlong.4          0.32***  0.26***     0.35***   1.00       0.48***     
## ShareValues.4       0.26***  0.23***     0.31***   0.48***    1.00        
## GraffitiAction.4   -0.32*** -0.32***    -0.34***  -0.29***   -0.33***     
## DisrespectAction.4  0.34***  0.35***     0.34***   0.30***    0.30***     
## FightAction.4       0.35***  0.33***     0.38***   0.33***    0.31***     
##                    GraffitiAction.4 DisrespectAction.4 FightAction.4
## Help.4             -0.32***          0.34***            0.35***     
## CloseKnit.4        -0.32***          0.35***            0.33***     
## Trusted.4          -0.34***          0.34***            0.38***     
## GetAlong.4         -0.29***          0.30***            0.33***     
## ShareValues.4      -0.33***          0.30***            0.31***     
## GraffitiAction.4    1.00            -0.61***           -0.57***     
## DisrespectAction.4 -0.61***          1.00               0.65***     
## FightAction.4      -0.57***          0.65***            1.00

Social Control: Wave 1

cor = zCor(SocCon1)
print(cor,printN=FALSE)
##                    GraffitiAction.1 DisrespectAction.1 FightAction.1
## GraffitiAction.1    1.00             0.67***            0.59***     
## DisrespectAction.1  0.67***          1.00               0.62***     
## FightAction.1       0.59***          0.62***            1.00

Social Control: Wave 3

cor = zCor(SocCon3)
print(cor,printN=FALSE)
##                    GraffitiAction.3 DisrespectAction.3 FightAction.3
## GraffitiAction.3    1.00             0.68***            0.65***     
## DisrespectAction.3  0.68***          1.00               0.68***     
## FightAction.3       0.65***          0.68***            1.00

Social Control: Wave 4

cor = zCor(SocCon4)
print(cor,printN=FALSE)
##                    GraffitiAction.4 DisrespectAction.4 FightAction.4
## GraffitiAction.4    1.00            -0.61***           -0.57***     
## DisrespectAction.4 -0.61***          1.00               0.65***     
## FightAction.4      -0.57***          0.65***            1.00

Social Cohesion: Wave 1

cor = zCor(SocCoh1)
print(cor,printN=FALSE)
##               Help.1   CloseKnit.1 Trusted.1 GetAlong.1 ShareValues.1
## Help.1         1.00     0.67***     0.57***   0.45***    0.36***     
## CloseKnit.1    0.67***  1.00        0.61***   0.43***    0.38***     
## Trusted.1      0.57***  0.61***     1.00      0.46***    0.45***     
## GetAlong.1     0.45***  0.43***     0.46***   1.00       0.49***     
## ShareValues.1  0.36***  0.38***     0.45***   0.49***    1.00

Social Cohesion: Wave 3

cor = zCor(SocCoh3)
print(cor,printN=FALSE)
##               Help.3   CloseKnit.3 Trusted.3 GetAlong.3 ShareValues.3
## Help.3         1.00     0.56***     0.52***   0.37***    0.27***     
## CloseKnit.3    0.56***  1.00        0.61***   0.37***    0.32***     
## Trusted.3      0.52***  0.61***     1.00      0.42***    0.36***     
## GetAlong.3     0.37***  0.37***     0.42***   1.00       0.51***     
## ShareValues.3  0.27***  0.32***     0.36***   0.51***    1.00

Social Cohesion: Wave 4

cor = zCor(SocCoh4)
print(cor,printN=FALSE)
##               Help.4   CloseKnit.4 Trusted.4 GetAlong.4 ShareValues.4
## Help.4         1.00     0.60***     0.55***   0.32***    0.26***     
## CloseKnit.4    0.60***  1.00        0.55***   0.26***    0.23***     
## Trusted.4      0.55***  0.55***     1.00      0.35***    0.31***     
## GetAlong.4     0.32***  0.26***     0.35***   1.00       0.48***     
## ShareValues.4  0.26***  0.23***     0.31***   0.48***    1.00

Physical Disorder and Collective Efficacy: Wave 1

cor = zCor(cbind(PhysDisorder1,CollectiveEfficacy1))
print(cor,printN=FALSE)
##                    Graffiti.1 Litter.1 DrugDealers.1 UnemployedAdults.1
## Graffiti.1          1.00       0.48***  0.43***       0.46***          
## Litter.1            0.48***    1.00     0.54***       0.51***          
## DrugDealers.1       0.43***    0.54***  1.00          0.71***          
## UnemployedAdults.1  0.46***    0.51***  0.71***       1.00             
## GangActivity.1      0.45***    0.36***  0.47***       0.52***          
## DisorderTeens.1     0.44***    0.45***  0.54***       0.56***          
## Prostitution.1      0.40***    0.40***  0.52***       0.54***          
## AbandonBldgs.1      0.45***    0.44***  0.55***       0.56***          
## BrokenWindows.1     0.49***    0.39***  0.47***       0.52***          
## SeriousCrime.1      0.46***    0.40***  0.49***       0.52***          
## UnkemptHouseYard.1  0.44***    0.53***  0.54***       0.55***          
## Help.1             -0.26***   -0.21*** -0.25***      -0.30***          
## CloseKnit.1        -0.26***   -0.28*** -0.26***      -0.31***          
## Trusted.1          -0.31***   -0.32*** -0.38***      -0.40***          
## GetAlong.1         -0.25***   -0.21*** -0.26***      -0.30***          
## ShareValues.1      -0.25***   -0.25*** -0.28***      -0.31***          
## GraffitiAction.1   -0.33***   -0.30*** -0.34***      -0.37***          
## DisrespectAction.1 -0.30***   -0.31*** -0.30***      -0.32***          
## FightAction.1      -0.25***   -0.26*** -0.32***      -0.34***          
##                    GangActivity.1 DisorderTeens.1 Prostitution.1
## Graffiti.1          0.45***        0.44***         0.40***      
## Litter.1            0.36***        0.45***         0.40***      
## DrugDealers.1       0.47***        0.54***         0.52***      
## UnemployedAdults.1  0.52***        0.56***         0.54***      
## GangActivity.1      1.00           0.56***         0.47***      
## DisorderTeens.1     0.56***        1.00            0.48***      
## Prostitution.1      0.47***        0.48***         1.00         
## AbandonBldgs.1      0.44***        0.45***         0.46***      
## BrokenWindows.1     0.48***        0.47***         0.46***      
## SeriousCrime.1      0.55***        0.51***         0.54***      
## UnkemptHouseYard.1  0.46***        0.52***         0.46***      
## Help.1             -0.29***       -0.29***        -0.26***      
## CloseKnit.1        -0.30***       -0.31***        -0.28***      
## Trusted.1          -0.35***       -0.38***        -0.33***      
## GetAlong.1         -0.32***       -0.33***        -0.27***      
## ShareValues.1      -0.25***       -0.31***        -0.27***      
## GraffitiAction.1   -0.38***       -0.37***        -0.31***      
## DisrespectAction.1 -0.31***       -0.33***        -0.27***      
## FightAction.1      -0.30***       -0.32***        -0.28***      
##                    AbandonBldgs.1 BrokenWindows.1 SeriousCrime.1
## Graffiti.1          0.45***        0.49***         0.46***      
## Litter.1            0.44***        0.39***         0.40***      
## DrugDealers.1       0.55***        0.47***         0.49***      
## UnemployedAdults.1  0.56***        0.52***         0.52***      
## GangActivity.1      0.44***        0.48***         0.55***      
## DisorderTeens.1     0.45***        0.47***         0.51***      
## Prostitution.1      0.46***        0.46***         0.54***      
## AbandonBldgs.1      1.00           0.75***         0.51***      
## BrokenWindows.1     0.75***        1.00            0.57***      
## SeriousCrime.1      0.51***        0.57***         1.00         
## UnkemptHouseYard.1  0.59***        0.59***         0.57***      
## Help.1             -0.27***       -0.30***        -0.28***      
## CloseKnit.1        -0.28***       -0.30***        -0.32***      
## Trusted.1          -0.37***       -0.37***        -0.37***      
## GetAlong.1         -0.27***       -0.33***        -0.31***      
## ShareValues.1      -0.26***       -0.25***        -0.29***      
## GraffitiAction.1   -0.38***       -0.39***        -0.38***      
## DisrespectAction.1 -0.31***       -0.31***        -0.33***      
## FightAction.1      -0.33***       -0.29***        -0.30***      
##                    UnkemptHouseYard.1 Help.1   CloseKnit.1 Trusted.1
## Graffiti.1          0.44***           -0.26*** -0.26***    -0.31*** 
## Litter.1            0.53***           -0.21*** -0.28***    -0.32*** 
## DrugDealers.1       0.54***           -0.25*** -0.26***    -0.38*** 
## UnemployedAdults.1  0.55***           -0.30*** -0.31***    -0.40*** 
## GangActivity.1      0.46***           -0.29*** -0.30***    -0.35*** 
## DisorderTeens.1     0.52***           -0.29*** -0.31***    -0.38*** 
## Prostitution.1      0.46***           -0.26*** -0.28***    -0.33*** 
## AbandonBldgs.1      0.59***           -0.27*** -0.28***    -0.37*** 
## BrokenWindows.1     0.59***           -0.30*** -0.30***    -0.37*** 
## SeriousCrime.1      0.57***           -0.28*** -0.32***    -0.37*** 
## UnkemptHouseYard.1  1.00              -0.32*** -0.35***    -0.41*** 
## Help.1             -0.32***            1.00     0.67***     0.57*** 
## CloseKnit.1        -0.35***            0.67***  1.00        0.61*** 
## Trusted.1          -0.41***            0.57***  0.61***     1.00    
## GetAlong.1         -0.32***            0.45***  0.43***     0.46*** 
## ShareValues.1      -0.33***            0.36***  0.38***     0.45*** 
## GraffitiAction.1   -0.38***            0.45***  0.45***     0.46*** 
## DisrespectAction.1 -0.35***            0.42***  0.47***     0.44*** 
## FightAction.1      -0.31***            0.42***  0.42***     0.43*** 
##                    GetAlong.1 ShareValues.1 GraffitiAction.1
## Graffiti.1         -0.25***   -0.25***      -0.33***        
## Litter.1           -0.21***   -0.25***      -0.30***        
## DrugDealers.1      -0.26***   -0.28***      -0.34***        
## UnemployedAdults.1 -0.30***   -0.31***      -0.37***        
## GangActivity.1     -0.32***   -0.25***      -0.38***        
## DisorderTeens.1    -0.33***   -0.31***      -0.37***        
## Prostitution.1     -0.27***   -0.27***      -0.31***        
## AbandonBldgs.1     -0.27***   -0.26***      -0.38***        
## BrokenWindows.1    -0.33***   -0.25***      -0.39***        
## SeriousCrime.1     -0.31***   -0.29***      -0.38***        
## UnkemptHouseYard.1 -0.32***   -0.33***      -0.38***        
## Help.1              0.45***    0.36***       0.45***        
## CloseKnit.1         0.43***    0.38***       0.45***        
## Trusted.1           0.46***    0.45***       0.46***        
## GetAlong.1          1.00       0.49***       0.39***        
## ShareValues.1       0.49***    1.00          0.35***        
## GraffitiAction.1    0.39***    0.35***       1.00           
## DisrespectAction.1  0.33***    0.32***       0.67***        
## FightAction.1       0.32***    0.29***       0.59***        
##                    DisrespectAction.1 FightAction.1
## Graffiti.1         -0.30***           -0.25***     
## Litter.1           -0.31***           -0.26***     
## DrugDealers.1      -0.30***           -0.32***     
## UnemployedAdults.1 -0.32***           -0.34***     
## GangActivity.1     -0.31***           -0.30***     
## DisorderTeens.1    -0.33***           -0.32***     
## Prostitution.1     -0.27***           -0.28***     
## AbandonBldgs.1     -0.31***           -0.33***     
## BrokenWindows.1    -0.31***           -0.29***     
## SeriousCrime.1     -0.33***           -0.30***     
## UnkemptHouseYard.1 -0.35***           -0.31***     
## Help.1              0.42***            0.42***     
## CloseKnit.1         0.47***            0.42***     
## Trusted.1           0.44***            0.43***     
## GetAlong.1          0.33***            0.32***     
## ShareValues.1       0.32***            0.29***     
## GraffitiAction.1    0.67***            0.59***     
## DisrespectAction.1  1.00               0.62***     
## FightAction.1       0.62***            1.00

Physical Disorder and Collective Efficacy: Wave 3

cor = zCor(cbind(PhysDisorder3,CollectiveEfficacy3))
print(cor,printN=FALSE)
##                    Graffiti.3 Litter.3 DrugDealers.3 UnemployedAdults.3
## Graffiti.3          1.00       0.55***  0.56***       0.56***          
## Litter.3            0.55***    1.00     0.63***       0.60***          
## DrugDealers.3       0.56***    0.63***  1.00          0.80***          
## UnemployedAdults.3  0.56***    0.60***  0.80***       1.00             
## GangActivity.3      0.53***    0.43***  0.59***       0.60***          
## DisorderTeens.3     0.54***    0.53***  0.63***       0.66***          
## Prostitution.3      0.49***    0.45***  0.58***       0.57***          
## AbandonBldgs.3      0.52***    0.51***  0.62***       0.63***          
## BrokenWindows.3     0.54***    0.48***  0.59***       0.62***          
## SeriousCrime.3      0.52***    0.46***  0.56***       0.57***          
## UnkemptHouseYard.3  0.51***    0.57***  0.58***       0.58***          
## Help.3             -0.18***   -0.20*** -0.23***      -0.23***          
## CloseKnit.3        -0.26***   -0.31*** -0.31***      -0.29***          
## Trusted.3          -0.27***   -0.32*** -0.39***      -0.38***          
## GetAlong.3         -0.27***   -0.26*** -0.35***      -0.34***          
## ShareValues.3      -0.26***   -0.27*** -0.30***      -0.30***          
## GraffitiAction.3   -0.37***   -0.39*** -0.43***      -0.42***          
## DisrespectAction.3 -0.31***   -0.34*** -0.37***      -0.37***          
## FightAction.3      -0.31***   -0.32*** -0.36***      -0.36***          
##                    GangActivity.3 DisorderTeens.3 Prostitution.3
## Graffiti.3          0.53***        0.54***         0.49***      
## Litter.3            0.43***        0.53***         0.45***      
## DrugDealers.3       0.59***        0.63***         0.58***      
## UnemployedAdults.3  0.60***        0.66***         0.57***      
## GangActivity.3      1.00           0.69***         0.57***      
## DisorderTeens.3     0.69***        1.00            0.57***      
## Prostitution.3      0.57***        0.57***         1.00         
## AbandonBldgs.3      0.49***        0.54***         0.53***      
## BrokenWindows.3     0.55***        0.57***         0.55***      
## SeriousCrime.3      0.62***        0.59***         0.55***      
## UnkemptHouseYard.3  0.51***        0.59***         0.54***      
## Help.3             -0.26***       -0.27***        -0.20***      
## CloseKnit.3        -0.29***       -0.31***        -0.28***      
## Trusted.3          -0.31***       -0.35***        -0.33***      
## GetAlong.3         -0.29***       -0.35***        -0.30***      
## ShareValues.3      -0.24***       -0.30***        -0.25***      
## GraffitiAction.3   -0.39***       -0.42***        -0.36***      
## DisrespectAction.3 -0.33***       -0.37***        -0.32***      
## FightAction.3      -0.35***       -0.38***        -0.32***      
##                    AbandonBldgs.3 BrokenWindows.3 SeriousCrime.3
## Graffiti.3          0.52***        0.54***         0.52***      
## Litter.3            0.51***        0.48***         0.46***      
## DrugDealers.3       0.62***        0.59***         0.56***      
## UnemployedAdults.3  0.63***        0.62***         0.57***      
## GangActivity.3      0.49***        0.55***         0.62***      
## DisorderTeens.3     0.54***        0.57***         0.59***      
## Prostitution.3      0.53***        0.55***         0.55***      
## AbandonBldgs.3      1.00           0.82***         0.57***      
## BrokenWindows.3     0.82***        1.00            0.64***      
## SeriousCrime.3      0.57***        0.64***         1.00         
## UnkemptHouseYard.3  0.65***        0.66***         0.60***      
## Help.3             -0.22***       -0.22***        -0.23***      
## CloseKnit.3        -0.30***       -0.30***        -0.31***      
## Trusted.3          -0.35***       -0.36***        -0.30***      
## GetAlong.3         -0.29***       -0.29***        -0.31***      
## ShareValues.3      -0.24***       -0.25***        -0.25***      
## GraffitiAction.3   -0.42***       -0.43***        -0.37***      
## DisrespectAction.3 -0.35***       -0.37***        -0.35***      
## FightAction.3      -0.35***       -0.36***        -0.34***      
##                    UnkemptHouseYard.3 Help.3   CloseKnit.3 Trusted.3
## Graffiti.3          0.51***           -0.18*** -0.26***    -0.27*** 
## Litter.3            0.57***           -0.20*** -0.31***    -0.32*** 
## DrugDealers.3       0.58***           -0.23*** -0.31***    -0.39*** 
## UnemployedAdults.3  0.58***           -0.23*** -0.29***    -0.38*** 
## GangActivity.3      0.51***           -0.26*** -0.29***    -0.31*** 
## DisorderTeens.3     0.59***           -0.27*** -0.31***    -0.35*** 
## Prostitution.3      0.54***           -0.20*** -0.28***    -0.33*** 
## AbandonBldgs.3      0.65***           -0.22*** -0.30***    -0.35*** 
## BrokenWindows.3     0.66***           -0.22*** -0.30***    -0.36*** 
## SeriousCrime.3      0.60***           -0.23*** -0.31***    -0.30*** 
## UnkemptHouseYard.3  1.00              -0.27*** -0.36***    -0.36*** 
## Help.3             -0.27***            1.00     0.56***     0.52*** 
## CloseKnit.3        -0.36***            0.56***  1.00        0.61*** 
## Trusted.3          -0.36***            0.52***  0.61***     1.00    
## GetAlong.3         -0.34***            0.37***  0.37***     0.42*** 
## ShareValues.3      -0.31***            0.27***  0.32***     0.36*** 
## GraffitiAction.3   -0.46***            0.38***  0.44***     0.45*** 
## DisrespectAction.3 -0.41***            0.36***  0.42***     0.41*** 
## FightAction.3      -0.38***            0.40***  0.44***     0.44*** 
##                    GetAlong.3 ShareValues.3 GraffitiAction.3
## Graffiti.3         -0.27***   -0.26***      -0.37***        
## Litter.3           -0.26***   -0.27***      -0.39***        
## DrugDealers.3      -0.35***   -0.30***      -0.43***        
## UnemployedAdults.3 -0.34***   -0.30***      -0.42***        
## GangActivity.3     -0.29***   -0.24***      -0.39***        
## DisorderTeens.3    -0.35***   -0.30***      -0.42***        
## Prostitution.3     -0.30***   -0.25***      -0.36***        
## AbandonBldgs.3     -0.29***   -0.24***      -0.42***        
## BrokenWindows.3    -0.29***   -0.25***      -0.43***        
## SeriousCrime.3     -0.31***   -0.25***      -0.37***        
## UnkemptHouseYard.3 -0.34***   -0.31***      -0.46***        
## Help.3              0.37***    0.27***       0.38***        
## CloseKnit.3         0.37***    0.32***       0.44***        
## Trusted.3           0.42***    0.36***       0.45***        
## GetAlong.3          1.00       0.51***       0.38***        
## ShareValues.3       0.51***    1.00          0.35***        
## GraffitiAction.3    0.38***    0.35***       1.00           
## DisrespectAction.3  0.34***    0.34***       0.68***        
## FightAction.3       0.36***    0.33***       0.65***        
##                    DisrespectAction.3 FightAction.3
## Graffiti.3         -0.31***           -0.31***     
## Litter.3           -0.34***           -0.32***     
## DrugDealers.3      -0.37***           -0.36***     
## UnemployedAdults.3 -0.37***           -0.36***     
## GangActivity.3     -0.33***           -0.35***     
## DisorderTeens.3    -0.37***           -0.38***     
## Prostitution.3     -0.32***           -0.32***     
## AbandonBldgs.3     -0.35***           -0.35***     
## BrokenWindows.3    -0.37***           -0.36***     
## SeriousCrime.3     -0.35***           -0.34***     
## UnkemptHouseYard.3 -0.41***           -0.38***     
## Help.3              0.36***            0.40***     
## CloseKnit.3         0.42***            0.44***     
## Trusted.3           0.41***            0.44***     
## GetAlong.3          0.34***            0.36***     
## ShareValues.3       0.34***            0.33***     
## GraffitiAction.3    0.68***            0.65***     
## DisrespectAction.3  1.00               0.68***     
## FightAction.3       0.68***            1.00

Physical Disorder and Collective Efficacy: Wave 4

cor = zCor(cbind(PhysDisorder4,CollectiveEfficacy4))
print(cor,printN=FALSE)
##                    Graffiti.4 Litter.4 DrugDealers.4 UnemployedAdults.4
## Graffiti.4          1.00       0.57***  0.54***       0.54***          
## Litter.4            0.57***    1.00     0.63***       0.59***          
## DrugDealers.4       0.54***    0.63***  1.00          0.75***          
## UnemployedAdults.4  0.54***    0.59***  0.75***       1.00             
## GangActivity.4      0.50***    0.43***  0.60***       0.62***          
## DisorderTeens.4     0.51***    0.53***  0.66***       0.68***          
## Prostitution.4      0.45***    0.42***  0.54***       0.55***          
## AbandonBldgs.4      0.53***    0.57***  0.63***       0.65***          
## BrokenWindows.4     0.57***    0.52***  0.61***       0.63***          
## SeriousCrime.4      0.47***    0.42***  0.54***       0.55***          
## UnkemptHouseYard.4  0.51***    0.55***  0.57***       0.58***          
## Help.4             -0.22***   -0.21*** -0.23***      -0.25***          
## CloseKnit.4        -0.24***   -0.25*** -0.23***      -0.26***          
## Trusted.4          -0.33***   -0.31*** -0.38***      -0.37***          
## GetAlong.4         -0.25***   -0.22*** -0.27***      -0.28***          
## ShareValues.4      -0.26***   -0.25*** -0.30***      -0.31***          
## GraffitiAction.4    0.32***    0.35***  0.35***       0.37***          
## DisrespectAction.4 -0.24***   -0.28*** -0.29***      -0.31***          
## FightAction.4      -0.25***   -0.27*** -0.32***      -0.32***          
##                    GangActivity.4 DisorderTeens.4 Prostitution.4
## Graffiti.4          0.50***        0.51***         0.45***      
## Litter.4            0.43***        0.53***         0.42***      
## DrugDealers.4       0.60***        0.66***         0.54***      
## UnemployedAdults.4  0.62***        0.68***         0.55***      
## GangActivity.4      1.00           0.68***         0.61***      
## DisorderTeens.4     0.68***        1.00            0.57***      
## Prostitution.4      0.61***        0.57***         1.00         
## AbandonBldgs.4      0.53***        0.57***         0.52***      
## BrokenWindows.4     0.61***        0.62***         0.55***      
## SeriousCrime.4      0.58***        0.59***         0.51***      
## UnkemptHouseYard.4  0.51***        0.58***         0.49***      
## Help.4             -0.24***       -0.26***        -0.24***      
## CloseKnit.4        -0.22***       -0.26***        -0.23***      
## Trusted.4          -0.32***       -0.36***        -0.33***      
## GetAlong.4         -0.30***       -0.31***        -0.28***      
## ShareValues.4      -0.26***       -0.31***        -0.26***      
## GraffitiAction.4    0.35***        0.37***         0.30***      
## DisrespectAction.4 -0.28***       -0.31***        -0.28***      
## FightAction.4      -0.31***       -0.34***        -0.28***      
##                    AbandonBldgs.4 BrokenWindows.4 SeriousCrime.4
## Graffiti.4          0.53***        0.57***         0.47***      
## Litter.4            0.57***        0.52***         0.42***      
## DrugDealers.4       0.63***        0.61***         0.54***      
## UnemployedAdults.4  0.65***        0.63***         0.55***      
## GangActivity.4      0.53***        0.61***         0.58***      
## DisorderTeens.4     0.57***        0.62***         0.59***      
## Prostitution.4      0.52***        0.55***         0.51***      
## AbandonBldgs.4      1.00           0.79***         0.52***      
## BrokenWindows.4     0.79***        1.00            0.57***      
## SeriousCrime.4      0.52***        0.57***         1.00         
## UnkemptHouseYard.4  0.64***        0.63***         0.56***      
## Help.4             -0.21***       -0.23***        -0.20***      
## CloseKnit.4        -0.22***       -0.24***        -0.23***      
## Trusted.4          -0.33***       -0.33***        -0.32***      
## GetAlong.4         -0.25***       -0.29***        -0.26***      
## ShareValues.4      -0.27***       -0.27***        -0.23***      
## GraffitiAction.4    0.35***        0.37***         0.32***      
## DisrespectAction.4 -0.27***       -0.28***        -0.26***      
## FightAction.4      -0.29***       -0.31***        -0.29***      
##                    UnkemptHouseYard.4 Help.4   CloseKnit.4 Trusted.4
## Graffiti.4          0.51***           -0.22*** -0.24***    -0.33*** 
## Litter.4            0.55***           -0.21*** -0.25***    -0.31*** 
## DrugDealers.4       0.57***           -0.23*** -0.23***    -0.38*** 
## UnemployedAdults.4  0.58***           -0.25*** -0.26***    -0.37*** 
## GangActivity.4      0.51***           -0.24*** -0.22***    -0.32*** 
## DisorderTeens.4     0.58***           -0.26*** -0.26***    -0.36*** 
## Prostitution.4      0.49***           -0.24*** -0.23***    -0.33*** 
## AbandonBldgs.4      0.64***           -0.21*** -0.22***    -0.33*** 
## BrokenWindows.4     0.63***           -0.23*** -0.24***    -0.33*** 
## SeriousCrime.4      0.56***           -0.20*** -0.23***    -0.32*** 
## UnkemptHouseYard.4  1.00              -0.21*** -0.24***    -0.31*** 
## Help.4             -0.21***            1.00     0.60***     0.55*** 
## CloseKnit.4        -0.24***            0.60***  1.00        0.55*** 
## Trusted.4          -0.31***            0.55***  0.55***     1.00    
## GetAlong.4         -0.26***            0.32***  0.26***     0.35*** 
## ShareValues.4      -0.32***            0.26***  0.23***     0.31*** 
## GraffitiAction.4    0.37***           -0.32*** -0.32***    -0.34*** 
## DisrespectAction.4 -0.27***            0.34***  0.35***     0.34*** 
## FightAction.4      -0.28***            0.35***  0.33***     0.38*** 
##                    GetAlong.4 ShareValues.4 GraffitiAction.4
## Graffiti.4         -0.25***   -0.26***       0.32***        
## Litter.4           -0.22***   -0.25***       0.35***        
## DrugDealers.4      -0.27***   -0.30***       0.35***        
## UnemployedAdults.4 -0.28***   -0.31***       0.37***        
## GangActivity.4     -0.30***   -0.26***       0.35***        
## DisorderTeens.4    -0.31***   -0.31***       0.37***        
## Prostitution.4     -0.28***   -0.26***       0.30***        
## AbandonBldgs.4     -0.25***   -0.27***       0.35***        
## BrokenWindows.4    -0.29***   -0.27***       0.37***        
## SeriousCrime.4     -0.26***   -0.23***       0.32***        
## UnkemptHouseYard.4 -0.26***   -0.32***       0.37***        
## Help.4              0.32***    0.26***      -0.32***        
## CloseKnit.4         0.26***    0.23***      -0.32***        
## Trusted.4           0.35***    0.31***      -0.34***        
## GetAlong.4          1.00       0.48***      -0.29***        
## ShareValues.4       0.48***    1.00         -0.33***        
## GraffitiAction.4   -0.29***   -0.33***       1.00           
## DisrespectAction.4  0.30***    0.30***      -0.61***        
## FightAction.4       0.33***    0.31***      -0.57***        
##                    DisrespectAction.4 FightAction.4
## Graffiti.4         -0.24***           -0.25***     
## Litter.4           -0.28***           -0.27***     
## DrugDealers.4      -0.29***           -0.32***     
## UnemployedAdults.4 -0.31***           -0.32***     
## GangActivity.4     -0.28***           -0.31***     
## DisorderTeens.4    -0.31***           -0.34***     
## Prostitution.4     -0.28***           -0.28***     
## AbandonBldgs.4     -0.27***           -0.29***     
## BrokenWindows.4    -0.28***           -0.31***     
## SeriousCrime.4     -0.26***           -0.29***     
## UnkemptHouseYard.4 -0.27***           -0.28***     
## Help.4              0.34***            0.35***     
## CloseKnit.4         0.35***            0.33***     
## Trusted.4           0.34***            0.38***     
## GetAlong.4          0.30***            0.33***     
## ShareValues.4       0.30***            0.31***     
## GraffitiAction.4   -0.61***           -0.57***     
## DisrespectAction.4  1.00               0.65***     
## FightAction.4       0.65***            1.00

Across Wave Correlations

Physical Disorder

cor = zCor(PhysDisorderAll)
print (cor,printN=FALSE)
##                  Graffiti Litter   DrugDealers UnemployedAdults
## Graffiti          1.00     0.50***  0.47***     0.50***        
## Litter            0.50***  1.00     0.56***     0.54***        
## DrugDealers       0.47***  0.56***  1.00        0.75***        
## UnemployedAdults  0.50***  0.54***  0.75***     1.00           
## GangActivity      0.47***  0.39***  0.51***     0.54***        
## DisorderTeens     0.48***  0.49***  0.58***     0.60***        
## Prostitution      0.43***  0.42***  0.55***     0.55***        
## AbandonBldgs      0.47***  0.46***  0.56***     0.58***        
## BrokenWindows     0.51***  0.42***  0.51***     0.55***        
## SeriousCrime      0.47***  0.41***  0.50***     0.53***        
## UnkemptHouseYard  0.46***  0.54***  0.55***     0.57***        
##                  GangActivity DisorderTeens Prostitution AbandonBldgs
## Graffiti          0.47***      0.48***       0.43***      0.47***    
## Litter            0.39***      0.49***       0.42***      0.46***    
## DrugDealers       0.51***      0.58***       0.55***      0.56***    
## UnemployedAdults  0.54***      0.60***       0.55***      0.58***    
## GangActivity      1.00         0.60***       0.50***      0.46***    
## DisorderTeens     0.60***      1.00          0.51***      0.48***    
## Prostitution      0.50***      0.51***       1.00         0.49***    
## AbandonBldgs      0.46***      0.48***       0.49***      1.00       
## BrokenWindows     0.52***      0.50***       0.49***      0.78***    
## SeriousCrime      0.56***      0.53***       0.52***      0.53***    
## UnkemptHouseYard  0.48***      0.55***       0.47***      0.62***    
##                  BrokenWindows SeriousCrime UnkemptHouseYard
## Graffiti          0.51***       0.47***      0.46***        
## Litter            0.42***       0.41***      0.54***        
## DrugDealers       0.51***       0.50***      0.55***        
## UnemployedAdults  0.55***       0.53***      0.57***        
## GangActivity      0.52***       0.56***      0.48***        
## DisorderTeens     0.50***       0.53***      0.55***        
## Prostitution      0.49***       0.52***      0.47***        
## AbandonBldgs      0.78***       0.53***      0.62***        
## BrokenWindows     1.00          0.59***      0.62***        
## SeriousCrime      0.59***       1.00         0.57***        
## UnkemptHouseYard  0.62***       0.57***      1.00

Collective Efficacy (SocCon + SocCoh)

cor = zCor(CollectiveEfficacyAll)
print (cor,printN=FALSE)
##                  Help     CloseKnit Trusted  GetAlong ShareValues
## Help              1.00     0.62***   0.54***  0.42***  0.31***   
## CloseKnit         0.62***  1.00      0.61***  0.40***  0.35***   
## Trusted           0.54***  0.61***   1.00     0.45***  0.41***   
## GetAlong          0.42***  0.40***   0.45***  1.00     0.50***   
## ShareValues       0.31***  0.35***   0.41***  0.50***  1.00      
## GraffitiAction    0.42***  0.44***   0.46***  0.39***  0.34***   
## DisrespectAction  0.39***  0.44***   0.42***  0.33***  0.32***   
## FightAction       0.42***  0.43***   0.42***  0.33***  0.29***   
##                  GraffitiAction DisrespectAction FightAction
## Help              0.42***        0.39***          0.42***   
## CloseKnit         0.44***        0.44***          0.43***   
## Trusted           0.46***        0.42***          0.42***   
## GetAlong          0.39***        0.33***          0.33***   
## ShareValues       0.34***        0.32***          0.29***   
## GraffitiAction    1.00           0.67***          0.61***   
## DisrespectAction  0.67***        1.00             0.63***   
## FightAction       0.61***        0.63***          1.00

Social Control

cor = zCor(SocConAll)
print (cor,printN=FALSE)
##                  GraffitiAction DisrespectAction FightAction
## GraffitiAction    1.00           0.67***          0.61***   
## DisrespectAction  0.67***        1.00             0.63***   
## FightAction       0.61***        0.63***          1.00

Social Cohesion

cor = zCor(SocCohAll)
print (cor,printN=FALSE)
##             Help     CloseKnit Trusted  GetAlong ShareValues
## Help         1.00     0.62***   0.54***  0.42***  0.31***   
## CloseKnit    0.62***  1.00      0.61***  0.40***  0.35***   
## Trusted      0.54***  0.61***   1.00     0.45***  0.41***   
## GetAlong     0.42***  0.40***   0.45***  1.00     0.50***   
## ShareValues  0.31***  0.35***   0.41***  0.50***  1.00

Physical Disorder and Collective Efficacy

cor = zCor(cbind(PhysDisorderAll,CollectiveEfficacyAll))
print(cor,printN=FALSE)
##                  Graffiti Litter   DrugDealers UnemployedAdults
## Graffiti          1.00     0.50***  0.47***     0.50***        
## Litter            0.50***  1.00     0.56***     0.54***        
## DrugDealers       0.47***  0.56***  1.00        0.75***        
## UnemployedAdults  0.50***  0.54***  0.75***     1.00           
## GangActivity      0.47***  0.39***  0.51***     0.54***        
## DisorderTeens     0.48***  0.49***  0.58***     0.60***        
## Prostitution      0.43***  0.42***  0.55***     0.55***        
## AbandonBldgs      0.47***  0.46***  0.56***     0.58***        
## BrokenWindows     0.51***  0.42***  0.51***     0.55***        
## SeriousCrime      0.47***  0.41***  0.50***     0.53***        
## UnkemptHouseYard  0.46***  0.54***  0.55***     0.57***        
## Help             -0.21*** -0.22*** -0.25***    -0.27***        
## CloseKnit        -0.25*** -0.30*** -0.28***    -0.30***        
## Trusted          -0.30*** -0.33*** -0.39***    -0.39***        
## GetAlong         -0.25*** -0.23*** -0.30***    -0.32***        
## ShareValues      -0.25*** -0.26*** -0.30***    -0.30***        
## GraffitiAction   -0.34*** -0.33*** -0.38***    -0.39***        
## DisrespectAction -0.31*** -0.33*** -0.34***    -0.34***        
## FightAction      -0.27*** -0.29*** -0.32***    -0.34***        
##                  GangActivity DisorderTeens Prostitution AbandonBldgs
## Graffiti          0.47***      0.48***       0.43***      0.47***    
## Litter            0.39***      0.49***       0.42***      0.46***    
## DrugDealers       0.51***      0.58***       0.55***      0.56***    
## UnemployedAdults  0.54***      0.60***       0.55***      0.58***    
## GangActivity      1.00         0.60***       0.50***      0.46***    
## DisorderTeens     0.60***      1.00          0.51***      0.48***    
## Prostitution      0.50***      0.51***       1.00         0.49***    
## AbandonBldgs      0.46***      0.48***       0.49***      1.00       
## BrokenWindows     0.52***      0.50***       0.49***      0.78***    
## SeriousCrime      0.56***      0.53***       0.52***      0.53***    
## UnkemptHouseYard  0.48***      0.55***       0.47***      0.62***    
## Help             -0.26***     -0.28***      -0.23***     -0.25***    
## CloseKnit        -0.28***     -0.30***      -0.28***     -0.29***    
## Trusted          -0.33***     -0.37***      -0.34***     -0.37***    
## GetAlong         -0.30***     -0.34***      -0.29***     -0.28***    
## ShareValues      -0.24***     -0.30***      -0.27***     -0.25***    
## GraffitiAction   -0.36***     -0.39***      -0.33***     -0.40***    
## DisrespectAction -0.31***     -0.34***      -0.29***     -0.33***    
## FightAction      -0.30***     -0.34***      -0.29***     -0.34***    
##                  BrokenWindows SeriousCrime UnkemptHouseYard Help    
## Graffiti          0.51***       0.47***      0.46***         -0.21***
## Litter            0.42***       0.41***      0.54***         -0.22***
## DrugDealers       0.51***       0.50***      0.55***         -0.25***
## UnemployedAdults  0.55***       0.53***      0.57***         -0.27***
## GangActivity      0.52***       0.56***      0.48***         -0.26***
## DisorderTeens     0.50***       0.53***      0.55***         -0.28***
## Prostitution      0.49***       0.52***      0.47***         -0.23***
## AbandonBldgs      0.78***       0.53***      0.62***         -0.25***
## BrokenWindows     1.00          0.59***      0.62***         -0.25***
## SeriousCrime      0.59***       1.00         0.57***         -0.24***
## UnkemptHouseYard  0.62***       0.57***      1.00            -0.29***
## Help             -0.25***      -0.24***     -0.29***          1.00   
## CloseKnit        -0.29***      -0.30***     -0.34***          0.62***
## Trusted          -0.36***      -0.34***     -0.39***          0.54***
## GetAlong         -0.30***      -0.30***     -0.32***          0.42***
## ShareValues      -0.24***      -0.27***     -0.31***          0.31***
## GraffitiAction   -0.41***      -0.37***     -0.41***          0.42***
## DisrespectAction -0.33***      -0.33***     -0.38***          0.39***
## FightAction      -0.32***      -0.31***     -0.34***          0.42***
##                  CloseKnit Trusted  GetAlong ShareValues GraffitiAction
## Graffiti         -0.25***  -0.30*** -0.25*** -0.25***    -0.34***      
## Litter           -0.30***  -0.33*** -0.23*** -0.26***    -0.33***      
## DrugDealers      -0.28***  -0.39*** -0.30*** -0.30***    -0.38***      
## UnemployedAdults -0.30***  -0.39*** -0.32*** -0.30***    -0.39***      
## GangActivity     -0.28***  -0.33*** -0.30*** -0.24***    -0.36***      
## DisorderTeens    -0.30***  -0.37*** -0.34*** -0.30***    -0.39***      
## Prostitution     -0.28***  -0.34*** -0.29*** -0.27***    -0.33***      
## AbandonBldgs     -0.29***  -0.37*** -0.28*** -0.25***    -0.40***      
## BrokenWindows    -0.29***  -0.36*** -0.30*** -0.24***    -0.41***      
## SeriousCrime     -0.30***  -0.34*** -0.30*** -0.27***    -0.37***      
## UnkemptHouseYard -0.34***  -0.39*** -0.32*** -0.31***    -0.41***      
## Help              0.62***   0.54***  0.42***  0.31***     0.42***      
## CloseKnit         1.00      0.61***  0.40***  0.35***     0.44***      
## Trusted           0.61***   1.00     0.45***  0.41***     0.46***      
## GetAlong          0.40***   0.45***  1.00     0.50***     0.39***      
## ShareValues       0.35***   0.41***  0.50***  1.00        0.34***      
## GraffitiAction    0.44***   0.46***  0.39***  0.34***     1.00         
## DisrespectAction  0.44***   0.42***  0.33***  0.32***     0.67***      
## FightAction       0.43***   0.42***  0.33***  0.29***     0.61***      
##                  DisrespectAction FightAction
## Graffiti         -0.31***         -0.27***   
## Litter           -0.33***         -0.29***   
## DrugDealers      -0.34***         -0.32***   
## UnemployedAdults -0.34***         -0.34***   
## GangActivity     -0.31***         -0.30***   
## DisorderTeens    -0.34***         -0.34***   
## Prostitution     -0.29***         -0.29***   
## AbandonBldgs     -0.33***         -0.34***   
## BrokenWindows    -0.33***         -0.32***   
## SeriousCrime     -0.33***         -0.31***   
## UnkemptHouseYard -0.38***         -0.34***   
## Help              0.39***          0.42***   
## CloseKnit         0.44***          0.43***   
## Trusted           0.42***          0.42***   
## GetAlong          0.33***          0.33***   
## ShareValues       0.32***          0.29***   
## GraffitiAction    0.67***          0.61***   
## DisrespectAction  1.00             0.63***   
## FightAction       0.63***          1.00