P hat = .181
NPhat(1-Phat)= 341.83.>10 and sample is less than 5 percent of population
Lowe bound=.168 Upper bound=.194
We are 90 percent confidant that the number of americans who donated blood in the last two years is between .168 and .194.
P hat=.430
NPhat(1-Phat)= 282.6>10 and sample is less than 5% of population
Lower Bound=.402 Upper bound= .459
We are 95% confidant that retirees in the US 25 years or older who have less than $10,000 in savings is between .402 and .459