p-hat=0.181
np-hat(1-p-hat)=341.8>=10, n<=5%N
lower bound=0.168, upper bound=0.194
we are 90% confident that the proportition of adult Americans 18 years and older who have donated blood in the past two years is between 0.168 and 0.194
p-hat=0.43
np-hat(1-p-hat)=282.6>=10, n<=5%N
lower bound=0.402, upper bound=0.459
we are 95% confident that the proportition of workers and retirees in the Us 25 years of age or older who have less than 10,000 in saving is between 0.402 and 0.459