Innovations in Health Policy

Insights from the New York City Council

Ryan Quan

Challenges

Phillip Guo, 2013

Phillip Guo, 2013

Challenges

  • Overemphasis of the analysis and reflection phases

  • Underemphasis of the preparation and dissemination phases

  • Problem spaces may have no data to begin with

  • Insights have few outlets to actualize into action

Motivating Example

The story of how a visiting faculty member at the Pratt School of Architecture with a penchant for civic improvement saved New Yorkers over $55,000 a year in parking tickets.

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Motivating Example

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Motivating Example

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Innovations

One person can instigate change at the community-level:

  • Open Government Initiatives

  • Exploratory Data Analysis

    • Scoping for outliers
    • Descriptive statistics
  • Social Media

    • Disseminate findings to larger audiences
    • Generate public discussion

Community-Level Change

  • How can we use Open Data to inform change at the local level?

  • What are some avenues for turning insight into action?

community

NYC 311 Service Requests

Top 10 Complaints

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Top Agency Complaints

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Top Non-HPD Complaints

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Top Noise Complaints

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311 Rat Complaints

311 Rat Complaints

Large clusters of complaints occurred at the following locations:

  • 151st between Amsterdam and Broadway
  • 106th/107th between Amsterdam and Broadway
  • 127th/128th and Morningside
rats

Methods

  • Open-source software

  • Mixed-methods

  • Time-series analysis

Other Examples

  • Accountability of New York City Council

  • NYPD Motor Vehicle Collisions

  • New York State Medical Misconduct Cases

Benefits of Open Data

  • Reproducibility

  • Motivates "neighborhood-specific" research

  • Encourages collaboration and new developments

  • Removes barriers of civic engagement

Downsides to Open Data

  • Potential for abuse

  • Quality of data sources

  • Difficult to go beyond correlational studies

Resources

Reproducibility