August 19, 2017

Labor Output, Productivity, and Compensation Growth

The following data was obtained on August 19, 2017 from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The graphs on the next slide show the following sectors of the economy:
1. Total Business (excludes government, non-profit)
2. Non-farm Corporate (produces non-farm final goods and services)

The plots show the annual percentage change in the following economic indicators from 1947 to 2016:
1. Labor Productivity (Total Dollar value of output/Total Number of Hours Worked)
2. Output (Total Dollar value of all good and services produced)
3. Real Labor Compensation (Dollar value of wages + benefits to employees, adjusted for inflation)

US Labor Statistics

Observations

  • Since 2000, compensation growth in the overall business and corporate sectors has generally been below the pre-2000 averages.
  • Prior to 2000, corporate output growth was usually as good or better than the overall business sector, but this has changed since 2000.
  • Corporate compensation growth has generally been lower than the overall business sector.