Study: Multiple Scales

In this study, the DPES constructs were related to several related constructs, excluding the Big Five. The following regressions examine to what extent each of the DPES subscales predicts other psychological constructs.

Sample size: 148

Gender breakdown:

0.6223776, 0.3706294, 0.006993

Mean age: 19.524

Attachment Style: Romantic Relationships

Anxiety

# Anxiety
ecr_r_anx <- lm(ECR_Rom_Anx ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=f11.dat)
summary(ecr_r_anx)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = ECR_Rom_Anx ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + 
##     DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data = f11.dat)
## 
## Residuals:
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -2.5528 -0.7163 -0.1088  0.7055  3.1253 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     3.99463    0.68515   5.830 3.74e-08 ***
## DPES_R_Pride   -0.18908    0.17169  -1.101   0.2727    
## DPES_R_Content -0.29568    0.10838  -2.728   0.0072 ** 
## DPES_R_NL      -0.02404    0.14394  -0.167   0.8676    
## DPES_R_Amuse   -0.13323    0.10996  -1.212   0.2277    
## DPES_R_Awe      0.30813    0.11948   2.579   0.0110 *  
## DPES_R_Enthus   0.08277    0.15364   0.539   0.5910    
## DPES_R_AL       0.25031    0.17501   1.430   0.1549    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 1.091 on 138 degrees of freedom
##   (2 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.1432, Adjusted R-squared:  0.09976 
## F-statistic: 3.295 on 7 and 138 DF,  p-value: 0.00285

Avoidance

# Avoidance
ecr_r_avo <- lm(ECR_Rom_Avoid ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=f11.dat)
summary(ecr_r_avo)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = ECR_Rom_Avoid ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + 
##     DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, 
##     data = f11.dat)
## 
## Residuals:
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -1.6728 -0.7553 -0.1948  0.6980  2.7545 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                  Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     5.2805573  0.6333676   8.337  6.9e-14 ***
## DPES_R_Pride   -0.2187357  0.1587132  -1.378  0.17038    
## DPES_R_Content -0.1874743  0.1001893  -1.871  0.06343 .  
## DPES_R_NL       0.0935311  0.1330619   0.703  0.48329    
## DPES_R_Amuse   -0.0003373  0.1016499  -0.003  0.99736    
## DPES_R_Awe      0.2386173  0.1104487   2.160  0.03247 *  
## DPES_R_Enthus   0.1206699  0.1420317   0.850  0.39702    
## DPES_R_AL      -0.4309053  0.1617796  -2.664  0.00865 ** 
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 1.009 on 138 degrees of freedom
##   (2 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.1496, Adjusted R-squared:  0.1065 
## F-statistic: 3.469 on 7 and 138 DF,  p-value: 0.001873

Attachment Style: Friendships

Anxiety

# Anxiety
ecr_f_anx <- lm(ECR_F_Anx ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=f11.dat)
summary(ecr_f_anx)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = ECR_F_Anx ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + 
##     DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data = f11.dat)
## 
## Residuals:
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -1.4707 -0.5113 -0.1130  0.4951  1.6988 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     3.47125    0.45372   7.651 2.93e-12 ***
## DPES_R_Pride   -0.10025    0.11359  -0.883 0.378973    
## DPES_R_Content -0.40087    0.07170  -5.591 1.14e-07 ***
## DPES_R_NL       0.05451    0.09297   0.586 0.558578    
## DPES_R_Amuse   -0.02403    0.07266  -0.331 0.741320    
## DPES_R_Awe      0.26252    0.07794   3.368 0.000977 ***
## DPES_R_Enthus   0.11455    0.10123   1.132 0.259761    
## DPES_R_AL       0.18277    0.11504   1.589 0.114365    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.723 on 140 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared:  0.2905, Adjusted R-squared:  0.255 
## F-statistic: 8.188 on 7 and 140 DF,  p-value: 2.405e-08

Avoidance

# Avoidance
ecr_f_avo <- lm(ECR_F_Avoid ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=f11.dat)
summary(ecr_f_avo)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = ECR_F_Avoid ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + 
##     DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data = f11.dat)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -1.35548 -0.56385 -0.02609  0.49129  1.92631 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     6.78606    0.47759  14.209  < 2e-16 ***
## DPES_R_Pride    0.04370    0.11957   0.366  0.71527    
## DPES_R_Content -0.13088    0.07548  -1.734  0.08512 .  
## DPES_R_NL       0.07591    0.09786   0.776  0.43925    
## DPES_R_Amuse   -0.13526    0.07648  -1.768  0.07916 .  
## DPES_R_Awe     -0.07298    0.08204  -0.890  0.37522    
## DPES_R_Enthus  -0.10056    0.10656  -0.944  0.34697    
## DPES_R_AL      -0.39906    0.12109  -3.296  0.00124 ** 
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.761 on 140 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared:  0.3769, Adjusted R-squared:  0.3457 
## F-statistic:  12.1 on 7 and 140 DF,  p-value: 5.056e-12

Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale

rse <- lm(RSE ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=f11.dat)
summary(rse)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = RSE ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + 
##     DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data = f11.dat)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -1.40217 -0.32323  0.03748  0.34843  1.09597 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     1.66640    0.34796   4.789 4.40e-06 ***
## DPES_R_Pride    0.09967    0.08498   1.173   0.2429    
## DPES_R_Content  0.38734    0.05261   7.362 1.69e-11 ***
## DPES_R_NL      -0.14210    0.06986  -2.034   0.0439 *  
## DPES_R_Amuse    0.11436    0.05323   2.148   0.0335 *  
## DPES_R_Awe     -0.10723    0.05779  -1.856   0.0657 .  
## DPES_R_Enthus  -0.03712    0.07423  -0.500   0.6178    
## DPES_R_AL       0.05035    0.08541   0.589   0.5565    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.5212 on 133 degrees of freedom
##   (7 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.4648, Adjusted R-squared:  0.4366 
## F-statistic:  16.5 on 7 and 133 DF,  p-value: 1.576e-15

Spheres of Control

Personal Control

# Personal Control
sph_ctl_per <- lm(SphCont_Per ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=f11.dat)
summary(sph_ctl_per)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = SphCont_Per ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + 
##     DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data = f11.dat)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -1.87538 -0.29032  0.03262  0.25802  1.38377 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     2.43814    0.34951   6.976 1.29e-10 ***
## DPES_R_Pride    0.19782    0.08188   2.416   0.0171 *  
## DPES_R_Content  0.08237    0.05154   1.598   0.1124    
## DPES_R_NL      -0.02408    0.06788  -0.355   0.7233    
## DPES_R_Amuse    0.03363    0.05179   0.649   0.5172    
## DPES_R_Awe     -0.04216    0.05963  -0.707   0.4808    
## DPES_R_Enthus  -0.07326    0.07223  -1.014   0.3123    
## DPES_R_AL       0.03873    0.08126   0.477   0.6345    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.5002 on 133 degrees of freedom
##   (7 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.1329, Adjusted R-squared:  0.08727 
## F-statistic: 2.912 on 7 and 133 DF,  p-value: 0.007249

Interpersonal Control

# Interpersonal Control
sph_ctl_interp <- lm(SphCont_Interp ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=f11.dat)
summary(sph_ctl_interp)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = SphCont_Interp ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + 
##     DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, 
##     data = f11.dat)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -1.27803 -0.31580  0.02673  0.36013  1.45195 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     2.14641    0.36662   5.855 3.59e-08 ***
## DPES_R_Pride    0.01816    0.09129   0.199 0.842646    
## DPES_R_Content  0.20148    0.05862   3.437 0.000787 ***
## DPES_R_NL      -0.10016    0.07514  -1.333 0.184786    
## DPES_R_Amuse    0.13783    0.05785   2.383 0.018608 *  
## DPES_R_Awe     -0.05637    0.06475  -0.871 0.385552    
## DPES_R_Enthus  -0.04579    0.08039  -0.570 0.569904    
## DPES_R_AL       0.07188    0.09190   0.782 0.435548    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.5597 on 132 degrees of freedom
##   (8 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.2112, Adjusted R-squared:  0.1693 
## F-statistic: 5.048 on 7 and 132 DF,  p-value: 4.263e-05

Social/Political Control

# Social/Political Control
sph_ctl_socpol <- lm(SphCont_SocPol ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=f11.dat)
summary(sph_ctl_socpol)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = SphCont_SocPol ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + 
##     DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, 
##     data = f11.dat)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -1.59644 -0.33180  0.04349  0.34386  1.40763 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                  Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     2.2501057  0.3620299   6.215 6.14e-09 ***
## DPES_R_Pride   -0.0445425  0.0902167  -0.494   0.6223    
## DPES_R_Content  0.0275500  0.0557781   0.494   0.6222    
## DPES_R_NL       0.1750082  0.0740390   2.364   0.0195 *  
## DPES_R_Amuse   -0.0434653  0.0567020  -0.767   0.4447    
## DPES_R_Awe     -0.0004767  0.0635771  -0.007   0.9940    
## DPES_R_Enthus   0.1433891  0.0790173   1.815   0.0718 .  
## DPES_R_AL      -0.1267447  0.0887384  -1.428   0.1556    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.553 on 133 degrees of freedom
##   (7 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.1021, Adjusted R-squared:  0.05489 
## F-statistic: 2.162 on 7 and 133 DF,  p-value: 0.04154

Need for Structure

Overall

# Overall Scale
ndstr_all <- lm(NeedStr_sum ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=f11.dat)
summary(ndstr_all)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = NeedStr_sum ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + 
##     DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data = f11.dat)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -1.22184 -0.30420  0.04289  0.28257  1.02374 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                 Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     2.303911   0.316991   7.268 2.86e-11 ***
## DPES_R_Pride    0.149804   0.074274   2.017   0.0457 *  
## DPES_R_Content -0.002258   0.046483  -0.049   0.9613    
## DPES_R_NL      -0.014470   0.061299  -0.236   0.8137    
## DPES_R_Amuse   -0.106221   0.046706  -2.274   0.0246 *  
## DPES_R_Awe     -0.040634   0.053778  -0.756   0.4512    
## DPES_R_Enthus   0.059789   0.065147   0.918   0.3604    
## DPES_R_AL       0.054520   0.073308   0.744   0.4584    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.4511 on 132 degrees of freedom
##   (8 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.1055, Adjusted R-squared:  0.05802 
## F-statistic: 2.223 on 7 and 132 DF,  p-value: 0.0362

Desire for Structure

# Desire for Structure
ndstr_des <- lm(NeedStr_DesireFor ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=f11.dat)
summary(ndstr_des)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = NeedStr_DesireFor ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + 
##     DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, 
##     data = f11.dat)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -1.15199 -0.37845  0.02399  0.37101  1.28707 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     2.45494    0.32850   7.473 8.85e-12 ***
## DPES_R_Pride    0.02455    0.08177   0.300   0.7645    
## DPES_R_Content  0.06318    0.05087   1.242   0.2163    
## DPES_R_NL      -0.05779    0.06743  -0.857   0.3930    
## DPES_R_Amuse   -0.10054    0.05171  -1.945   0.0539 .  
## DPES_R_Awe      0.04906    0.05777   0.849   0.3972    
## DPES_R_Enthus   0.07967    0.07191   1.108   0.2699    
## DPES_R_AL       0.05721    0.08087   0.707   0.4806    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.5043 on 135 degrees of freedom
##   (5 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.08024,    Adjusted R-squared:  0.03254 
## F-statistic: 1.682 on 7 and 135 DF,  p-value: 0.1183

Response to Lack of Structure

# Response to Lack of Structure
ndstr_resp <- lm(NeedStr_RespLack ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=f11.dat)
summary(ndstr_resp)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = NeedStr_RespLack ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + 
##     DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, 
##     data = f11.dat)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -1.52434 -0.40275  0.03246  0.41674  1.25177 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                 Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     2.294714   0.432963   5.300 4.73e-07 ***
## DPES_R_Pride    0.209511   0.101447   2.065   0.0409 *  
## DPES_R_Content -0.053560   0.063489  -0.844   0.4004    
## DPES_R_NL      -0.002535   0.083725  -0.030   0.9759    
## DPES_R_Amuse   -0.102461   0.063794  -1.606   0.1106    
## DPES_R_Awe     -0.071251   0.073453  -0.970   0.3338    
## DPES_R_Enthus   0.051112   0.088981   0.574   0.5667    
## DPES_R_AL       0.049961   0.100127   0.499   0.6186    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.6162 on 132 degrees of freedom
##   (8 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.0813, Adjusted R-squared:  0.03258 
## F-statistic: 1.669 on 7 and 132 DF,  p-value: 0.122

Desirable Responding

BID <- lm(BID ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=f11.dat)
summary(BID)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = BID ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + 
##     DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data = f11.dat)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -1.37241 -0.36984  0.04847  0.36866  1.33769 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                 Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     3.568218   0.364203   9.797  < 2e-16 ***
## DPES_R_Pride    0.087911   0.086200   1.020   0.3097    
## DPES_R_Content  0.248326   0.053433   4.647 8.29e-06 ***
## DPES_R_NL       0.019988   0.074406   0.269   0.7886    
## DPES_R_Amuse    0.083195   0.055536   1.498   0.1366    
## DPES_R_Awe     -0.142748   0.059968  -2.380   0.0188 *  
## DPES_R_Enthus   0.001681   0.077873   0.022   0.9828    
## DPES_R_AL      -0.177156   0.089776  -1.973   0.0506 .  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.5261 on 127 degrees of freedom
##   (13 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.2507, Adjusted R-squared:  0.2094 
## F-statistic: 6.071 on 7 and 127 DF,  p-value: 4.008e-06

Need for Cognition

ndcog <- lm(NeedCog_score ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=f11.dat)
summary(ndcog)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = NeedCog_score ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + 
##     DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, 
##     data = f11.dat)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -1.95096 -0.32270 -0.02642  0.33106  1.42844 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     2.81229    0.37355   7.529  7.6e-12 ***
## DPES_R_Pride    0.24880    0.09283   2.680 0.008314 ** 
## DPES_R_Content -0.02329    0.05834  -0.399 0.690392    
## DPES_R_NL       0.03993    0.07682   0.520 0.604066    
## DPES_R_Amuse    0.10479    0.05886   1.780 0.077346 .  
## DPES_R_Awe      0.05301    0.06558   0.808 0.420304    
## DPES_R_Enthus  -0.30791    0.08165  -3.771 0.000246 ***
## DPES_R_AL      -0.04208    0.09278  -0.454 0.650899    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.5699 on 130 degrees of freedom
##   (10 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.1326, Adjusted R-squared:  0.08589 
## F-statistic: 2.839 on 7 and 130 DF,  p-value: 0.008698

Humor Styles

Affiliative

# Affiliative
hum_aff <- lm(HumStyle_Aff ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=f11.dat)
summary(hum_aff)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = HumStyle_Aff ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + 
##     DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data = f11.dat)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -1.55179 -0.34106  0.04527  0.41806  1.15152 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                 Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     1.601600   0.394228   4.063 8.28e-05 ***
## DPES_R_Pride    0.075983   0.091895   0.827  0.40982    
## DPES_R_Content -0.026092   0.057019  -0.458  0.64799    
## DPES_R_NL      -0.060906   0.075221  -0.810  0.41957    
## DPES_R_Amuse    0.174240   0.057773   3.016  0.00307 ** 
## DPES_R_Awe     -0.050503   0.064328  -0.785  0.43381    
## DPES_R_Enthus  -0.001989   0.080803  -0.025  0.98040    
## DPES_R_AL       0.275009   0.091028   3.021  0.00302 ** 
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.5608 on 132 degrees of freedom
##   (8 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.2566, Adjusted R-squared:  0.2172 
## F-statistic: 6.508 on 7 and 132 DF,  p-value: 1.341e-06

Self Defeating

# Self Defeating
hum_selfdef <- lm(HumStyle_SelfDef ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=f11.dat)
summary(hum_selfdef)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = HumStyle_SelfDef ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + 
##     DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, 
##     data = f11.dat)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -1.49839 -0.57822  0.02695  0.45212  1.98435 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                 Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     2.981101   0.478936   6.224 6.16e-09 ***
## DPES_R_Pride   -0.048717   0.118220  -0.412  0.68096    
## DPES_R_Content -0.224069   0.073395  -3.053  0.00275 ** 
## DPES_R_NL       0.101106   0.097680   1.035  0.30256    
## DPES_R_Amuse   -0.001617   0.074741  -0.022  0.98277    
## DPES_R_Awe      0.052257   0.082829   0.631  0.52921    
## DPES_R_Enthus   0.071742   0.103232   0.695  0.48832    
## DPES_R_AL      -0.008464   0.118157  -0.072  0.94301    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.719 on 130 degrees of freedom
##   (10 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.09146,    Adjusted R-squared:  0.04254 
## F-statistic:  1.87 on 7 and 130 DF,  p-value: 0.0796

Satisfaction With Life

SWL <- lm(SWL_sum ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=f11.dat)
summary(SWL)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = SWL_sum ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + 
##     DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data = f11.dat)
## 
## Residuals:
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -1.9526 -0.4168  0.0864  0.4919  3.5165 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     1.45278    0.48092   3.021  0.00301 ** 
## DPES_R_Pride   -0.05864    0.11955  -0.491  0.62456    
## DPES_R_Content  0.42371    0.07430   5.703 7.04e-08 ***
## DPES_R_NL       0.13607    0.09893   1.375  0.17125    
## DPES_R_Amuse    0.04543    0.07608   0.597  0.55142    
## DPES_R_Awe     -0.04508    0.08503  -0.530  0.59689    
## DPES_R_Enthus   0.10968    0.10573   1.037  0.30139    
## DPES_R_AL      -0.23558    0.11913  -1.977  0.05001 .  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.7429 on 136 degrees of freedom
##   (4 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.2976, Adjusted R-squared:  0.2614 
## F-statistic: 8.231 on 7 and 136 DF,  p-value: 2.381e-08

PANAS

Positivity

# Positivity
PANAS_pos <- lm(PANAS_pos ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=f11.dat)
summary(PANAS_pos)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = PANAS_pos ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + 
##     DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data = f11.dat)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -1.39497 -0.21138  0.03509  0.31605  1.14257 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     0.83713    0.32596   2.568   0.0113 *  
## DPES_R_Pride    0.10026    0.07534   1.331   0.1856    
## DPES_R_Content  0.21083    0.04719   4.467 1.69e-05 ***
## DPES_R_NL       0.10944    0.06275   1.744   0.0835 .  
## DPES_R_Amuse    0.04064    0.04962   0.819   0.4143    
## DPES_R_Awe     -0.04603    0.05094  -0.904   0.3679    
## DPES_R_Enthus   0.04267    0.06615   0.645   0.5200    
## DPES_R_AL       0.04815    0.07775   0.619   0.5368    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.4619 on 131 degrees of freedom
##   (9 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.4293, Adjusted R-squared:  0.3988 
## F-statistic: 14.08 on 7 and 131 DF,  p-value: 1.564e-13

Negativity

# Negativity
PANAS_neg <- lm(PANAS_neg ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=f11.dat)
summary(PANAS_neg)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = PANAS_neg ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + 
##     DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data = f11.dat)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -1.59486 -0.39441 -0.06378  0.38251  1.52303 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     2.58714    0.40665   6.362 3.07e-09 ***
## DPES_R_Pride   -0.01981    0.09580  -0.207   0.8365    
## DPES_R_Content -0.24847    0.05995  -4.145 6.07e-05 ***
## DPES_R_NL       0.04581    0.07869   0.582   0.5614    
## DPES_R_Amuse   -0.13798    0.06253  -2.206   0.0291 *  
## DPES_R_Awe      0.12974    0.06483   2.001   0.0474 *  
## DPES_R_Enthus   0.02061    0.08395   0.245   0.8065    
## DPES_R_AL       0.16678    0.09736   1.713   0.0891 .  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.5851 on 131 degrees of freedom
##   (9 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.2399, Adjusted R-squared:  0.1993 
## F-statistic: 5.906 on 7 and 131 DF,  p-value: 5.596e-06

BIS/BAS

Behavioral Inhibition

# Overall Behavioral Inhibition
bis_sum <- lm(BIS_sum ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=f11.dat)
summary(bis_sum)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = BIS_sum ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + 
##     DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data = f11.dat)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -0.96807 -0.24282  0.00281  0.17998  2.14160 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                 Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     2.193886   0.245549   8.935 2.43e-15 ***
## DPES_R_Pride   -0.024752   0.061614  -0.402   0.6885    
## DPES_R_Content -0.072645   0.038273  -1.898   0.0598 .  
## DPES_R_NL       0.104983   0.050745   2.069   0.0404 *  
## DPES_R_Amuse    0.018921   0.038772   0.488   0.6263    
## DPES_R_Awe     -0.003816   0.042268  -0.090   0.9282    
## DPES_R_Enthus  -0.033506   0.054169  -0.619   0.5372    
## DPES_R_AL       0.092294   0.061694   1.496   0.1370    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.3848 on 137 degrees of freedom
##   (3 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.1192, Adjusted R-squared:  0.07419 
## F-statistic: 2.649 on 7 and 137 DF,  p-value: 0.0134

Reward Responsiveness

# Behavioral Activation: Reward Responsiveness
bas_rewResp <- lm(BAS_RewResp_sum ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=f11.dat)
summary(bas_rewResp)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = BAS_RewResp_sum ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + 
##     DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, 
##     data = f11.dat)
## 
## Residuals:
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -7.7636 -1.1763 -0.2357  1.2831  9.9811 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     6.97942    1.29449   5.392 2.97e-07 ***
## DPES_R_Pride    0.19555    0.32482   0.602   0.5481    
## DPES_R_Content -0.08156    0.20177  -0.404   0.6867    
## DPES_R_NL       0.08188    0.26752   0.306   0.7600    
## DPES_R_Amuse    0.20871    0.20440   1.021   0.3090    
## DPES_R_Awe     -0.11478    0.22283  -0.515   0.6073    
## DPES_R_Enthus   0.40457    0.28557   1.417   0.1588    
## DPES_R_AL       0.81310    0.32524   2.500   0.0136 *  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 2.028 on 137 degrees of freedom
##   (3 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.2757, Adjusted R-squared:  0.2386 
## F-statistic: 7.448 on 7 and 137 DF,  p-value: 1.392e-07

Drive

# Behavioral Activation: Drive
bas_drive <- lm(BAS_Drive_sum ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=f11.dat)
summary(bas_drive)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = BAS_Drive_sum ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + 
##     DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, 
##     data = f11.dat)
## 
## Residuals:
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -7.8834 -1.4543  0.2615  1.2841  9.4245 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     6.73844    1.46044   4.614 8.98e-06 ***
## DPES_R_Pride    0.07682    0.36646   0.210   0.8343    
## DPES_R_Content -0.02266    0.22764  -0.100   0.9208    
## DPES_R_NL      -0.01776    0.30182  -0.059   0.9532    
## DPES_R_Amuse    0.41286    0.23060   1.790   0.0756 .  
## DPES_R_Awe     -0.12159    0.25139  -0.484   0.6294    
## DPES_R_Enthus   0.50308    0.32218   1.561   0.1207    
## DPES_R_AL      -0.09576    0.36693  -0.261   0.7945    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 2.288 on 137 degrees of freedom
##   (3 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.0889, Adjusted R-squared:  0.04234 
## F-statistic:  1.91 on 7 and 137 DF,  p-value: 0.07249

Fun Seeking

# Behavioral Activation: Fun Seeking
bas_fun <- lm(BAS_FunSeek_sum ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=f11.dat)
summary(bas_fun)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = BAS_FunSeek_sum ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + 
##     DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, 
##     data = f11.dat)
## 
## Residuals:
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -5.5563 -1.1364  0.0664  1.0762  8.4143 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     5.10066    1.26781   4.023 9.45e-05 ***
## DPES_R_Pride   -0.41908    0.31812  -1.317   0.1899    
## DPES_R_Content -0.05903    0.19761  -0.299   0.7656    
## DPES_R_NL      -0.12611    0.26200  -0.481   0.6310    
## DPES_R_Amuse    0.86500    0.20018   4.321 2.96e-05 ***
## DPES_R_Awe     -0.03608    0.21823  -0.165   0.8689    
## DPES_R_Enthus   0.53565    0.27968   1.915   0.0576 .  
## DPES_R_AL       0.44761    0.31853   1.405   0.1622    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 1.987 on 137 degrees of freedom
##   (3 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.2662, Adjusted R-squared:  0.2287 
## F-statistic: 7.101 on 7 and 137 DF,  p-value: 3.108e-07

Schwartz Values

Conformity

# Value: Conformity
shw_conform <- lm(Shw_Conformity ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=f11.dat)
summary(shw_conform)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = Shw_Conformity ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + 
##     DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, 
##     data = f11.dat)
## 
## Residuals:
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -1.8918 -0.5525  0.0350  0.5606  1.3895 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                 Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     2.128539   0.471524   4.514 1.37e-05 ***
## DPES_R_Pride    0.203205   0.117623   1.728   0.0863 .  
## DPES_R_Content  0.009898   0.073283   0.135   0.8928    
## DPES_R_NL       0.153849   0.097029   1.586   0.1152    
## DPES_R_Amuse    0.023677   0.074813   0.316   0.7521    
## DPES_R_Awe      0.002731   0.083361   0.033   0.9739    
## DPES_R_Enthus   0.003866   0.103890   0.037   0.9704    
## DPES_R_AL      -0.185424   0.116826  -1.587   0.1148    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.7275 on 135 degrees of freedom
##   (5 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.0896, Adjusted R-squared:  0.0424 
## F-statistic: 1.898 on 7 and 135 DF,  p-value: 0.07447

Self Direction

# Value: Self Direction
shw_selfd <- lm(Shw_SelfDirection ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=f11.dat)
summary(shw_selfd)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = Shw_SelfDirection ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + 
##     DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, 
##     data = f11.dat)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -1.84711 -0.25828  0.00389  0.34524  1.39510 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     1.52414    0.35517   4.291 3.37e-05 ***
## DPES_R_Pride    0.20593    0.08860   2.324  0.02160 *  
## DPES_R_Content -0.07193    0.05520  -1.303  0.19476    
## DPES_R_NL      -0.12291    0.07309  -1.682  0.09494 .  
## DPES_R_Amuse    0.12249    0.05635   2.174  0.03147 *  
## DPES_R_Awe      0.07091    0.06279   1.129  0.26076    
## DPES_R_Enthus  -0.04002    0.07825  -0.511  0.60989    
## DPES_R_AL       0.23812    0.08800   2.706  0.00769 ** 
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.548 on 135 degrees of freedom
##   (5 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.3055, Adjusted R-squared:  0.2694 
## F-statistic: 8.482 on 7 and 135 DF,  p-value: 1.39e-08

Achievement

# Value: Achievement
shw_ach <- lm(Shw_Achievement ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=f11.dat)
summary(shw_ach)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = Shw_Achievement ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + 
##     DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, 
##     data = f11.dat)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -1.55941 -0.41914  0.03228  0.42579  1.38040 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     1.68831    0.38561   4.378 2.38e-05 ***
## DPES_R_Pride    0.33973    0.09619   3.532 0.000565 ***
## DPES_R_Content -0.11656    0.05993  -1.945 0.053857 .  
## DPES_R_NL      -0.18580    0.07935  -2.342 0.020668 *  
## DPES_R_Amuse    0.07085    0.06118   1.158 0.248902    
## DPES_R_Awe      0.10762    0.06817   1.579 0.116749    
## DPES_R_Enthus   0.08040    0.08496   0.946 0.345680    
## DPES_R_AL       0.07243    0.09554   0.758 0.449730    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.5949 on 135 degrees of freedom
##   (5 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.2855, Adjusted R-squared:  0.2485 
## F-statistic: 7.706 on 7 and 135 DF,  p-value: 8.007e-08

Traditions

# Value: Traditions
shw_trad <- lm(Shw_Traditions ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=f11.dat)
summary(shw_trad)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = Shw_Traditions ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + 
##     DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, 
##     data = f11.dat)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -1.89775 -0.51399  0.05566  0.58219  1.65610 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     2.16485    0.48418   4.471 1.63e-05 ***
## DPES_R_Pride    0.01854    0.12078   0.154    0.878    
## DPES_R_Content  0.01641    0.07525   0.218    0.828    
## DPES_R_NL       0.02089    0.09963   0.210    0.834    
## DPES_R_Amuse   -0.05941    0.07682  -0.773    0.441    
## DPES_R_Awe      0.03102    0.08560   0.362    0.718    
## DPES_R_Enthus   0.09510    0.10668   0.891    0.374    
## DPES_R_AL       0.05876    0.11996   0.490    0.625    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.747 on 135 degrees of freedom
##   (5 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.04998,    Adjusted R-squared:  0.0007173 
## F-statistic: 1.015 on 7 and 135 DF,  p-value: 0.4239

Stimulation

# Value: Stimulation
shw_stim <- lm(Shw_Stimulation ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=f11.dat)
summary(shw_stim)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = Shw_Stimulation ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + 
##     DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, 
##     data = f11.dat)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -1.97036 -0.55583  0.03319  0.53036  2.19764 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)   
## (Intercept)     1.32634    0.47301   2.804  0.00579 **
## DPES_R_Pride   -0.02531    0.11799  -0.215  0.83046   
## DPES_R_Content -0.09650    0.07351  -1.313  0.19152   
## DPES_R_NL      -0.10108    0.09733  -1.038  0.30091   
## DPES_R_Amuse    0.19158    0.07505   2.553  0.01180 * 
## DPES_R_Awe      0.18299    0.08362   2.188  0.03037 * 
## DPES_R_Enthus   0.11881    0.10422   1.140  0.25628   
## DPES_R_AL       0.16890    0.11719   1.441  0.15183   
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.7298 on 135 degrees of freedom
##   (5 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.2431, Adjusted R-squared:  0.2038 
## F-statistic: 6.194 on 7 and 135 DF,  p-value: 2.686e-06

Security

# Value: Security
shw_sec <- lm(Shw_Security ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=f11.dat)
summary(shw_sec)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = Shw_Security ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + 
##     DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data = f11.dat)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -1.46914 -0.30268  0.02657  0.42024  1.69877 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     2.22347    0.37160   5.984 1.85e-08 ***
## DPES_R_Pride    0.13530    0.09270   1.460   0.1467    
## DPES_R_Content -0.03226    0.05775  -0.559   0.5773    
## DPES_R_NL       0.01496    0.07647   0.196   0.8452    
## DPES_R_Amuse   -0.06640    0.05896  -1.126   0.2621    
## DPES_R_Awe      0.01263    0.06570   0.192   0.8479    
## DPES_R_Enthus  -0.00417    0.08187  -0.051   0.9595    
## DPES_R_AL       0.18874    0.09207   2.050   0.0423 *  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.5733 on 135 degrees of freedom
##   (5 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.1504, Adjusted R-squared:  0.1064 
## F-statistic: 3.415 on 7 and 135 DF,  p-value: 0.002161

Benevolence

# Value: Benevolence
shw_ben <- lm(Shw_Benevolence ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=f11.dat)
summary(shw_ben)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = Shw_Benevolence ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + 
##     DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, 
##     data = f11.dat)
## 
## Residuals:
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -2.5109 -0.2470  0.1068  0.3946  1.2500 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)  
## (Intercept)     0.92688    0.39422   2.351   0.0202 *
## DPES_R_Pride    0.07859    0.09834   0.799   0.4256  
## DPES_R_Content  0.03795    0.06127   0.619   0.5367  
## DPES_R_NL       0.19128    0.08112   2.358   0.0198 *
## DPES_R_Amuse    0.05074    0.06255   0.811   0.4187  
## DPES_R_Awe     -0.02720    0.06969  -0.390   0.6969  
## DPES_R_Enthus  -0.03640    0.08686  -0.419   0.6758  
## DPES_R_AL       0.23936    0.09767   2.451   0.0155 *
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.6082 on 135 degrees of freedom
##   (5 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.3482, Adjusted R-squared:  0.3144 
## F-statistic:  10.3 on 7 and 135 DF,  p-value: 2.618e-10

Power

# Value: Power
shw_power <- lm(Shw_Power ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=f11.dat)
summary(shw_power)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = Shw_Power ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + 
##     DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data = f11.dat)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -1.97027 -0.45241 -0.01874  0.51571  2.27536 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     2.62353    0.54056   4.853  3.3e-06 ***
## DPES_R_Pride   -0.01931    0.13484  -0.143   0.8863    
## DPES_R_Content -0.01421    0.08401  -0.169   0.8659    
## DPES_R_NL      -0.11240    0.11123  -1.010   0.3141    
## DPES_R_Amuse   -0.03030    0.08577  -0.353   0.7244    
## DPES_R_Awe      0.14886    0.09557   1.558   0.1216    
## DPES_R_Enthus   0.24430    0.11910   2.051   0.0422 *  
## DPES_R_AL      -0.07942    0.13393  -0.593   0.5542    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.834 on 135 degrees of freedom
##   (5 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.06893,    Adjusted R-squared:  0.02065 
## F-statistic: 1.428 on 7 and 135 DF,  p-value: 0.1991

Hedonism

# Value: Hedonism
shw_hed <- lm(Shw_Hedonism ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=f11.dat)
summary(shw_hed)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = Shw_Hedonism ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + 
##     DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data = f11.dat)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -1.67275 -0.32913  0.04815  0.43534  1.09834 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                  Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)   
## (Intercept)     0.7877996  0.3826955   2.059  0.04146 * 
## DPES_R_Pride    0.1120702  0.0954643   1.174  0.24248   
## DPES_R_Content  0.0068799  0.0594776   0.116  0.90808   
## DPES_R_NL      -0.1315936  0.0787502  -1.671  0.09703 . 
## DPES_R_Amuse    0.1381080  0.0607194   2.275  0.02451 * 
## DPES_R_Awe     -0.0007538  0.0676571  -0.011  0.99113   
## DPES_R_Enthus   0.0890177  0.0843188   1.056  0.29298   
## DPES_R_AL       0.3149706  0.0948172   3.322  0.00115 **
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.5905 on 135 degrees of freedom
##   (5 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.3659, Adjusted R-squared:  0.3331 
## F-statistic: 11.13 on 7 and 135 DF,  p-value: 4.562e-11

Universalism

# Value: Universalism
shw_uni <- lm(Shw_Universalism ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=f11.dat)
summary(shw_uni)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = Shw_Universalism ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + 
##     DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, 
##     data = f11.dat)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -2.16346 -0.29374  0.04169  0.42726  1.24284 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     1.63378    0.40458   4.038 8.98e-05 ***
## DPES_R_Pride    0.04314    0.10092   0.427   0.6698    
## DPES_R_Content -0.08812    0.06288  -1.401   0.1634    
## DPES_R_NL       0.19796    0.08325   2.378   0.0188 *  
## DPES_R_Amuse    0.08325    0.06419   1.297   0.1969    
## DPES_R_Awe      0.09533    0.07153   1.333   0.1848    
## DPES_R_Enthus  -0.10972    0.08914  -1.231   0.2205    
## DPES_R_AL       0.13774    0.10024   1.374   0.1717    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.6242 on 135 degrees of freedom
##   (5 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.2462, Adjusted R-squared:  0.2071 
## F-statistic: 6.299 on 7 and 135 DF,  p-value: 2.097e-06

Study: DPES with Big Five

In another sample, the DPES scales were related to the Big Five personality dimensions. I also included a scale related to relationship goals by Crocker and Canevello that I became interested in back in 2011.

Sample size: 122

Gender breakdown:

0.3238095, 0.6571429, 0.0190476

Mean age: 34.284

Big Five Inventory

Extraversion

# Extraversion
bfi_ext <- lm(BFI_Extrav ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=dpes_wBFI)
summary(bfi_ext)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = BFI_Extrav ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + 
##     DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data = dpes_wBFI)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -1.60109 -0.56621 -0.00264  0.45057  1.66797 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)  
## (Intercept)     1.04426    0.59414   1.758   0.0818 .
## DPES_R_Pride    0.03050    0.12634   0.241   0.8097  
## DPES_R_Content  0.02683    0.10332   0.260   0.7956  
## DPES_R_NL      -0.04263    0.12689  -0.336   0.7376  
## DPES_R_Amuse    0.02214    0.12577   0.176   0.8606  
## DPES_R_Awe     -0.13838    0.10859  -1.274   0.2055  
## DPES_R_Enthus   0.14544    0.14169   1.026   0.3071  
## DPES_R_AL       0.31374    0.13381   2.345   0.0210 *
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.7187 on 101 degrees of freedom
##   (13 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.1623, Adjusted R-squared:  0.1042 
## F-statistic: 2.795 on 7 and 101 DF,  p-value: 0.01063

Agreeableness

# Agreeableness
bfi_agr <- lm(BFI_Agree ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=dpes_wBFI)
summary(bfi_agr)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = BFI_Agree ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + 
##     DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data = dpes_wBFI)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -1.52282 -0.30158  0.01609  0.38338  1.29462 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     2.29522    0.47073   4.876 4.09e-06 ***
## DPES_R_Pride   -0.15583    0.10375  -1.502  0.13625    
## DPES_R_Content  0.25016    0.08299   3.014  0.00326 ** 
## DPES_R_NL      -0.06952    0.10304  -0.675  0.50146    
## DPES_R_Amuse    0.19841    0.10109   1.963  0.05246 .  
## DPES_R_Awe     -0.10203    0.08625  -1.183  0.23965    
## DPES_R_Enthus   0.09753    0.11214   0.870  0.38654    
## DPES_R_AL       0.06589    0.10653   0.619  0.53763    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.5692 on 100 degrees of freedom
##   (14 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.2424, Adjusted R-squared:  0.1894 
## F-statistic: 4.571 on 7 and 100 DF,  p-value: 0.0001833

Conscientiousness

# Conscientiousness
bfi_cons <- lm(BFI_Consc ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=dpes_wBFI)
summary(bfi_cons)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = BFI_Consc ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + 
##     DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data = dpes_wBFI)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -1.20046 -0.48151 -0.01974  0.43673  1.93873 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     2.55083    0.51071   4.995 2.44e-06 ***
## DPES_R_Pride   -0.02316    0.11089  -0.209   0.8350    
## DPES_R_Content  0.23210    0.09115   2.546   0.0124 *  
## DPES_R_NL      -0.13071    0.11300  -1.157   0.2501    
## DPES_R_Amuse    0.01510    0.10994   0.137   0.8910    
## DPES_R_Awe     -0.16347    0.09461  -1.728   0.0870 .  
## DPES_R_Enthus   0.17766    0.12227   1.453   0.1493    
## DPES_R_AL       0.12151    0.11591   1.048   0.2970    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.6291 on 102 degrees of freedom
##   (12 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.1962, Adjusted R-squared:  0.1411 
## F-statistic: 3.557 on 7 and 102 DF,  p-value: 0.001837

Neuroticism

# Neuroticism
bfi_neur <- lm(BFI_Neurot ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=dpes_wBFI)
summary(bfi_neur)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = BFI_Neurot ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + 
##     DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data = dpes_wBFI)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -1.54797 -0.44400  0.08204  0.47422  1.57650 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                 Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     3.947724   0.595888   6.625 1.72e-09 ***
## DPES_R_Pride    0.161233   0.127586   1.264   0.2092    
## DPES_R_Content -0.454266   0.107723  -4.217 5.41e-05 ***
## DPES_R_NL       0.253795   0.131906   1.924   0.0572 .  
## DPES_R_Amuse   -0.169700   0.126494  -1.342   0.1827    
## DPES_R_Awe     -0.005094   0.109209  -0.047   0.9629    
## DPES_R_Enthus   0.226986   0.142457   1.593   0.1142    
## DPES_R_AL      -0.212741   0.133326  -1.596   0.1137    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.7231 on 101 degrees of freedom
##   (13 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.2814, Adjusted R-squared:  0.2315 
## F-statistic: 5.649 on 7 and 101 DF,  p-value: 1.604e-05

Openness

# Openness
bfi_open <- lm(BFI_Open ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=dpes_wBFI)
summary(bfi_open)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = BFI_Open ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + 
##     DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data = dpes_wBFI)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -1.30246 -0.33021  0.01152  0.36331  1.64151 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                 Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)     2.587168   0.448951   5.763 9.58e-08 ***
## DPES_R_Pride    0.008245   0.101935   0.081   0.9357    
## DPES_R_Content -0.111934   0.081979  -1.365   0.1753    
## DPES_R_NL      -0.205985   0.097455  -2.114   0.0371 *  
## DPES_R_Amuse    0.060308   0.096865   0.623   0.5350    
## DPES_R_Awe      0.047739   0.082643   0.578   0.5648    
## DPES_R_Enthus   0.222361   0.108320   2.053   0.0428 *  
## DPES_R_AL       0.193295   0.101823   1.898   0.0606 .  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.5451 on 98 degrees of freedom
##   (16 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.2033, Adjusted R-squared:  0.1464 
## F-statistic: 3.572 on 7 and 98 DF,  p-value: 0.00183

Relationship Goals

Compassion

# Relationship Goal: Compassion
rg_comp <- lm(RelGoal_Compassion ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=dpes_wBFI)
summary(rg_comp)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = RelGoal_Compassion ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + 
##     DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, 
##     data = dpes_wBFI)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -2.54939 -0.50634  0.06918  0.52740  1.56753 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)  
## (Intercept)     1.02143    0.63672   1.604   0.1118  
## DPES_R_Pride   -0.06961    0.13700  -0.508   0.6125  
## DPES_R_Content  0.02712    0.11353   0.239   0.8117  
## DPES_R_NL       0.17690    0.13873   1.275   0.2052  
## DPES_R_Amuse    0.28060    0.13858   2.025   0.0455 *
## DPES_R_Awe     -0.03889    0.12010  -0.324   0.7468  
## DPES_R_Enthus   0.07326    0.14887   0.492   0.6237  
## DPES_R_AL       0.03183    0.14643   0.217   0.8283  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.7974 on 102 degrees of freedom
##   (12 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.1757, Adjusted R-squared:  0.1192 
## F-statistic: 3.107 on 7 and 102 DF,  p-value: 0.005184

Self Image

# Relationship Goal: Self Image
rg_si <- lm(RelGoal_SelfImage ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, data=dpes_wBFI)
summary(rg_si)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = RelGoal_SelfImage ~ DPES_R_Pride + DPES_R_Content + 
##     DPES_R_NL + DPES_R_Amuse + DPES_R_Awe + DPES_R_Enthus + DPES_R_AL, 
##     data = dpes_wBFI)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -2.25359 -0.37454  0.02375  0.48220  1.41419 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)  
## (Intercept)      1.1840     0.6224   1.902   0.0599 .
## DPES_R_Pride     0.1010     0.1333   0.758   0.4502  
## DPES_R_Content  -0.2453     0.1109  -2.212   0.0292 *
## DPES_R_NL        0.2129     0.1359   1.566   0.1203  
## DPES_R_Amuse     0.0560     0.1343   0.417   0.6775  
## DPES_R_Awe      -0.1125     0.1167  -0.964   0.3375  
## DPES_R_Enthus    0.1165     0.1473   0.791   0.4306  
## DPES_R_AL        0.1565     0.1469   1.066   0.2891  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.7786 on 103 degrees of freedom
##   (11 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.1156, Adjusted R-squared:  0.05551 
## F-statistic: 1.924 on 7 and 103 DF,  p-value: 0.07318