Results

Summary

This document presents final models and factor score analysis for each minority group and cognitive domain, separately. Cognitive domains include: Divided Attention, Language, Memory, Organizational, Plan, and Visuospatial.

Results include:

Final Model

  • Compares constrained model to free model

    STEP 5:

    1. Generate factor scores from the fully DIF adjusted model (FSdifadj) and from a model with all loadings and thresholds constrained (FSunadj).

    2. Plot (FSdifadj - FSunadj) ~ FSdifadj. This will show the impact of DIF, that is, where (on the ability continuum) and how much estimated ability is biased by DIF.

African American

Divided Attention

Final Model

param AA WHITE Cons(Free)
Loadings
EXCONC 0.923 0.923 Cons
EXCOOK 0.923 0.923 Cons
EXRETURN 0.953 0.953 Cons
EXTWO 0.956 0.956 Cons
Threshold
EXCONC$1 -0.648 -0.648 Cons
EXCONC$2 0.046 0.046 Cons
EXCONC$3 0.587 0.587 Cons
EXCOOK$1 -0.326 -0.510 Free
EXCOOK$2 0.255 0.119 Free
EXCOOK$3 0.613 0.578 Free
EXRETURN$1 -0.664 -0.664 Cons
EXRETURN$2 0.002 0.002 Cons
EXRETURN$3 0.571 0.571 Cons
EXTWO$1 -0.828 -0.828 Cons
EXTWO$2 -0.167 -0.167 Cons
EXTWO$3 0.367 0.367 Cons

Plot

Plot 1

Plot 2

Language

Final Model

param AA WHITE Cons(Free)
Loadings
LCOMM 0.933 0.933 Cons
LMEAN 0.891 0.891 Cons
LOBJ 0.856 0.856 Cons
LPOINT 0.888 0.888 Cons
LPROG 0.954 0.898 Free
LSPOKE 0.852 0.852 Cons
LSTORY 0.908 0.908 Cons
LVERB 0.911 0.911 Cons
LWORDS 0.914 0.914 Cons
VPMAPF 0.829 0.829 Cons
Threshold
LCOMM$1 -0.397 -0.397 Cons
LCOMM$2 0.275 0.275 Cons
LCOMM$3 0.853 0.853 Cons
LMEAN$1 0.026 0.250 Free
LMEAN$2 0.622 0.933 Free
LMEAN$3 1.351 1.479 Free
LOBJ$1 -0.264 -0.262 Free
LOBJ$2 0.328 0.527 Free
LOBJ$3 1.002 1.068 Free
LPOINT$1 -0.428 -0.428 Cons
LPOINT$2 0.301 0.301 Cons
LPOINT$3 0.941 0.941 Cons
LPROG$1 -0.255 -0.255 Cons
LPROG$2 0.330 0.330 Cons
LPROG$3 0.800 0.800 Cons
LSPOKE$1 -0.505 -0.505 Cons
LSPOKE$2 0.202 0.202 Cons
LSPOKE$3 0.826 0.826 Cons
LSTORY$1 -0.271 -0.271 Cons
LSTORY$2 0.300 0.300 Cons
LSTORY$3 0.780 0.780 Cons
LVERB$1 -0.250 -0.250 Cons
LVERB$2 0.406 0.406 Cons
LVERB$3 0.930 0.930 Cons
LWORDS$1 -0.478 -0.478 Cons
LWORDS$2 0.357 0.357 Cons
LWORDS$3 0.902 0.902 Cons
VPMAPF$1 -0.418 -0.418 Cons
VPMAPF$2 0.095 0.095 Cons
VPMAPF$3 0.448 0.448 Cons

Plot

Plot 1

Plot 2

Memory

Final Model

param AA WHITE Cons(Free)
Loadings
MAPPT 0.830 0.899 Free
MDATE 0.853 0.892 Free
MHAP 0.884 0.925 Free
MPLACE 0.857 0.857 Cons
MREC 0.869 0.942 Free
MREM 0.876 0.876 Cons
MREPEAT 0.889 0.929 Free
MTOLD 0.873 0.928 Free
Threshold
MAPPT$1 -0.706 -0.706 Cons
MAPPT$2 -0.136 -0.136 Cons
MAPPT$3 0.362 0.362 Cons
MDATE$1 -0.524 -0.524 Cons
MDATE$2 0.018 0.018 Cons
MDATE$3 0.430 0.430 Cons
MHAP$1 -0.675 -0.766 Free
MHAP$2 0.013 -0.188 Free
MHAP$3 0.409 0.429 Free
MPLACE$1 -1.176 -1.176 Cons
MPLACE$2 -0.396 -0.396 Cons
MPLACE$3 0.200 0.200 Cons
MREC$1 -0.771 -1.018 Free
MREC$2 -0.015 -0.356 Free
MREC$3 0.492 0.189 Free
MREM$1 -0.811 -0.811 Cons
MREM$2 -0.162 -0.162 Cons
MREM$3 0.319 0.319 Cons
MREPEAT$1 -0.839 -0.839 Cons
MREPEAT$2 -0.233 -0.233 Cons
MREPEAT$3 0.257 0.257 Cons
MTOLD$1 -0.899 -0.899 Cons
MTOLD$2 -0.193 -0.193 Cons
MTOLD$3 0.283 0.283 Cons

Plot

Plot 1

Plot 2

Organizational

Final Model

param AA WHITE Cons(Free)
Loadings
EXCHECK 0.971 0.971 Cons
EXFIN 0.989 0.989 Cons
EXORG 0.901 0.901 Cons
EXPAPER 0.937 0.937 Cons
EXPRIOR 0.936 0.936 Cons
EXSPACE 0.858 0.858 Cons
Threshold
EXCHECK$1 -0.517 -0.517 Cons
EXCHECK$2 -0.111 -0.111 Cons
EXCHECK$3 0.153 0.153 Cons
EXFIN$1 -0.514 -0.514 Cons
EXFIN$2 -0.107 -0.107 Cons
EXFIN$3 0.197 0.197 Cons
EXORG$1 -0.255 -0.255 Cons
EXORG$2 0.181 0.181 Cons
EXORG$3 0.473 0.473 Cons
EXPAPER$1 -0.585 -0.585 Cons
EXPAPER$2 -0.003 -0.003 Cons
EXPAPER$3 0.450 0.450 Cons
EXPRIOR$1 -0.487 -0.487 Cons
EXPRIOR$2 0.041 0.041 Cons
EXPRIOR$3 0.493 0.493 Cons
EXSPACE$1 -0.535 -0.366 Free
EXSPACE$2 0.081 0.179 Free
EXSPACE$3 0.583 0.777 Free

Plot

Plot 1

Plot 2

Plan

Final Model

param AA WHITE Cons(Free)
Loadings
EXAHEAD 0.962 0.962 Cons
EXSCHED 0.953 0.953 Cons
EXSEQ 0.948 0.948 Cons
EXTHINK 0.945 0.945 Cons
EXWEATH 0.889 0.889 Cons
Threshold
EXAHEAD$1 -0.433 -0.433 Cons
EXAHEAD$2 0.152 0.152 Cons
EXAHEAD$3 0.692 0.692 Cons
EXSCHED$1 -0.348 -0.348 Cons
EXSCHED$2 0.201 0.201 Cons
EXSCHED$3 0.596 0.596 Cons
EXSEQ$1 -0.255 -0.255 Cons
EXSEQ$2 0.231 0.231 Cons
EXSEQ$3 0.594 0.594 Cons
EXTHINK$1 -0.431 -0.431 Cons
EXTHINK$2 0.216 0.216 Cons
EXTHINK$3 0.770 0.770 Cons
EXWEATH$1 0.182 0.182 Cons
EXWEATH$2 0.694 0.694 Cons
EXWEATH$3 1.109 1.109 Cons

Plot

Plot 1

Plot 2

Visuospatial

Final Model

param AA WHITE Cons(Free)
Loadings
VPBACK 1.075 0.953 Free
VPCAR 1.051 0.933 Free
VPHOUSE 1.053 0.945 Free
VPMAPF 0.980 0.980 Cons
VPMAPR 0.976 0.976 Cons
VPSTORE 1.042 0.970 Free
VPWAY 1.050 0.949 Free
Threshold
VPBACK$1 -0.198 -0.198 Cons
VPBACK$2 0.329 0.329 Cons
VPBACK$3 0.667 0.667 Cons
VPCAR$1 -0.247 -0.247 Cons
VPCAR$2 0.351 0.351 Cons
VPCAR$3 0.724 0.724 Cons
VPHOUSE$1 0.422 0.422 Cons
VPHOUSE$2 0.898 0.898 Cons
VPHOUSE$3 1.338 1.338 Cons
VPMAPF$1 -0.408 -0.408 Cons
VPMAPF$2 0.104 0.104 Cons
VPMAPF$3 0.456 0.456 Cons
VPMAPR$1 -0.426 -0.426 Cons
VPMAPR$2 0.079 0.079 Cons
VPMAPR$3 0.419 0.419 Cons
VPSTORE$1 0.189 0.189 Cons
VPSTORE$2 0.706 0.706 Cons
VPSTORE$3 1.101 1.101 Cons
VPWAY$1 0.126 0.126 Cons
VPWAY$2 0.672 0.672 Cons
VPWAY$3 1.067 1.067 Cons

Plot

Plot 1

Plot 2

Hispanic

Divided Attention

Final Model

param HISP WHITE Cons(Free)
Loadings
EXCONC 0.924 0.924 Cons
EXCOOK 0.924 0.924 Cons
EXRETURN 0.954 0.954 Cons
EXTWO 0.953 0.953 Cons
Threshold
EXCONC$1 -0.832 -0.629 Free
EXCONC$2 -0.154 0.040 Free
EXCONC$3 0.368 0.592 Free
EXCOOK$1 -0.502 -0.502 Cons
EXCOOK$2 0.125 0.125 Cons
EXCOOK$3 0.564 0.564 Cons
EXRETURN$1 -0.691 -0.661 Free
EXRETURN$2 -0.110 -0.007 Free
EXRETURN$3 0.223 0.585 Free
EXTWO$1 -0.871 -0.850 Free
EXTWO$2 -0.158 -0.181 Free
EXTWO$3 0.163 0.380 Free

Plot

Plot 1

Plot 2

Language

Final Model

param HISP WHITE Cons(Free)
Loadings
LCOMM 0.874 0.931 Free
LMEAN 0.885 0.885 Cons
LOBJ 0.853 0.853 Cons
LPOINT 0.892 0.892 Cons
LPROG 0.903 0.903 Cons
LSPOKE 0.891 0.851 Free
LSTORY 0.901 0.901 Cons
LVERB 0.912 0.912 Cons
LWORDS 0.868 0.916 Free
VPMAPF 0.839 0.839 Cons
Threshold
LCOMM$1 -0.401 -0.401 Cons
LCOMM$2 0.280 0.280 Cons
LCOMM$3 0.852 0.852 Cons
LMEAN$1 -0.019 0.250 Free
LMEAN$2 0.786 0.933 Free
LMEAN$3 1.170 1.479 Free
LOBJ$1 -0.257 -0.257 Cons
LOBJ$2 0.521 0.521 Cons
LOBJ$3 1.079 1.079 Cons
LPOINT$1 -0.421 -0.421 Cons
LPOINT$2 0.295 0.295 Cons
LPOINT$3 0.926 0.926 Cons
LPROG$1 -0.254 -0.254 Cons
LPROG$2 0.341 0.341 Cons
LPROG$3 0.797 0.797 Cons
LSPOKE$1 -0.517 -0.517 Cons
LSPOKE$2 0.189 0.189 Cons
LSPOKE$3 0.807 0.807 Cons
LSTORY$1 -0.260 -0.260 Cons
LSTORY$2 0.300 0.300 Cons
LSTORY$3 0.785 0.785 Cons
LVERB$1 -0.253 -0.253 Cons
LVERB$2 0.391 0.391 Cons
LVERB$3 0.914 0.914 Cons
LWORDS$1 -0.472 -0.472 Cons
LWORDS$2 0.357 0.357 Cons
LWORDS$3 0.913 0.913 Cons
VPMAPF$1 -0.330 -0.398 Free
VPMAPF$2 0.028 0.102 Free
VPMAPF$3 0.273 0.464 Free

Plot

Plot 1

Plot 2

Memory

Final Model

param HISP WHITE Cons(Free)
Loadings
MAPPT 0.901 0.901 Cons
MDATE 0.894 0.894 Cons
MHAP 0.928 0.928 Cons
MPLACE 0.916 0.857 Free
MREC 0.939 0.939 Cons
MREM 0.878 0.878 Cons
MREPEAT 0.927 0.927 Cons
MTOLD 0.927 0.927 Cons
Threshold
MAPPT$1 -0.710 -0.710 Cons
MAPPT$2 -0.146 -0.146 Cons
MAPPT$3 0.385 0.385 Cons
MDATE$1 -0.529 -0.529 Cons
MDATE$2 0.016 0.016 Cons
MDATE$3 0.432 0.432 Cons
MHAP$1 -0.687 -0.766 Free
MHAP$2 0.014 -0.188 Free
MHAP$3 0.474 0.429 Free
MPLACE$1 -1.355 -1.166 Free
MPLACE$2 -0.382 -0.419 Free
MPLACE$3 0.135 0.221 Free
MREC$1 -0.808 -1.018 Free
MREC$2 -0.180 -0.356 Free
MREC$3 0.336 0.189 Free
MREM$1 -0.803 -0.803 Cons
MREM$2 -0.160 -0.160 Cons
MREM$3 0.349 0.349 Cons
MREPEAT$1 -0.863 -0.863 Cons
MREPEAT$2 -0.245 -0.245 Cons
MREPEAT$3 0.244 0.244 Cons
MTOLD$1 -0.879 -0.879 Cons
MTOLD$2 -0.207 -0.207 Cons
MTOLD$3 0.281 0.281 Cons

Plot

Plot 1

Plot 2

Organizational

Final Model

param HISP WHITE Cons(Free)
Loadings
EXCHECK 0.968 0.968 Cons
EXFIN 0.940 0.990 Free
EXORG 0.900 0.900 Cons
EXPAPER 0.937 0.937 Cons
EXPRIOR 0.940 0.940 Cons
EXSPACE 0.854 0.854 Cons
Threshold
EXCHECK$1 -0.511 -0.511 Cons
EXCHECK$2 -0.108 -0.108 Cons
EXCHECK$3 0.160 0.160 Cons
EXFIN$1 -0.520 -0.520 Cons
EXFIN$2 -0.110 -0.110 Cons
EXFIN$3 0.198 0.198 Cons
EXORG$1 -0.271 -0.271 Cons
EXORG$2 0.169 0.169 Cons
EXORG$3 0.448 0.448 Cons
EXPAPER$1 -0.534 -0.582 Free
EXPAPER$2 -0.029 0.011 Free
EXPAPER$3 0.259 0.471 Free
EXPRIOR$1 -0.492 -0.492 Cons
EXPRIOR$2 0.044 0.044 Cons
EXPRIOR$3 0.486 0.486 Cons
EXSPACE$1 -0.356 -0.356 Cons
EXSPACE$2 0.186 0.186 Cons
EXSPACE$3 0.769 0.769 Cons

Plot

Plot 1

Plot 2

Plan

Final Model

param HISP WHITE Cons(Free)
Loadings
EXAHEAD 0.959 0.959 Cons
EXSCHED 0.925 0.956 Free
EXSEQ 0.946 0.946 Cons
EXTHINK 0.945 0.945 Cons
EXWEATH 0.897 0.897 Cons
Threshold
EXAHEAD$1 -0.429 -0.429 Cons
EXAHEAD$2 0.151 0.151 Cons
EXAHEAD$3 0.691 0.691 Cons
EXSCHED$1 -0.082 -0.351 Free
EXSCHED$2 0.347 0.187 Free
EXSCHED$3 0.647 0.592 Free
EXSEQ$1 -0.254 -0.254 Cons
EXSEQ$2 0.244 0.244 Cons
EXSEQ$3 0.613 0.613 Cons
EXTHINK$1 -0.421 -0.421 Cons
EXTHINK$2 0.210 0.210 Cons
EXTHINK$3 0.766 0.766 Cons
EXWEATH$1 0.185 0.185 Cons
EXWEATH$2 0.698 0.698 Cons
EXWEATH$3 1.084 1.084 Cons

Plot

Plot 1

Plot 2

Visuospatial

Final Model

param HISP WHITE Cons(Free)
Loadings
VPBACK 0.955 0.955 Cons
VPCAR 0.931 0.931 Cons
VPHOUSE 0.946 0.946 Cons
VPMAPF 0.980 0.980 Cons
VPMAPR 0.976 0.976 Cons
VPSTORE 1.002 0.970 Free
VPWAY 0.983 0.949 Free
Threshold
VPBACK$1 -0.007 -0.205 Free
VPBACK$2 0.362 0.325 Free
VPBACK$3 0.622 0.682 Free
VPCAR$1 -0.243 -0.243 Cons
VPCAR$2 0.359 0.359 Cons
VPCAR$3 0.729 0.729 Cons
VPHOUSE$1 0.412 0.412 Cons
VPHOUSE$2 0.896 0.896 Cons
VPHOUSE$3 1.306 1.306 Cons
VPMAPF$1 -0.378 -0.378 Cons
VPMAPF$2 0.101 0.101 Cons
VPMAPF$3 0.445 0.445 Cons
VPMAPR$1 -0.219 -0.429 Free
VPMAPR$2 0.155 0.070 Free
VPMAPR$3 0.479 0.423 Free
VPSTORE$1 0.248 0.180 Free
VPSTORE$2 0.610 0.702 Free
VPSTORE$3 0.909 1.115 Free
VPWAY$1 0.212 0.117 Free
VPWAY$2 0.552 0.682 Free
VPWAY$3 0.761 1.085 Free

Plot

Plot 1

Plot 2