Abstract
This webpage will show the results of a bat survey study done in the Plumas National Forest in North California. The objective of this study is to determine the distribution of the different species of bats within the park. In order to do that we have performed occupancy models for the species present in the park. The results of this models will be shown as maps showing the probability of occurence of bats in each point, that is, if you see a value of 1, there is a 100% chance of finding a bat in that point, if there is a value of 0 there is 0% chance of finding that specie in that point, if there is a value of 0.5 there is a 50% chance of finding that specie in that point.
Another result
## [1] "Distance.to.water" "Distance.to.road" "Existing.vegetation"
## [4] "Altitude" "Burn.intensity.soil" "Burn.intensity.Canopy"
## [7] "Burn.intensity.basal" "fire_dist" "forest_dist"

Results collected in the field
Maps showing the sampled Points
Results of species prescence
In this area 0 means absence, and 1 means prescence. This table has for each site (ID), every specie and day, so for example if Mylu1=0, that means that for Myotis lucifugus (common name Little Brown bat, was detected on day one for that particular site).
Here is a key for bat species
- Myotis yumanensis (Myyu)
- Myotis californicus (Myca)
- Myotis ciliolabrum (Myci)
- Myotis volans (Myvo)
- Myotis lucifugus (Mylu)
- Parastrellus hesperus (Pahe)
- Lasiurus blossevillii (Labo)
- Myotis evotis (Myev)
- Antrozous pallidus (Anpa)
- Eptesicus fuscus (Epfu)
- Lasionycteris noctivagans (Lano)
- Myotis thysanodes (Myth)
- Tadarida brasiliensis (Tabr)
- Lasiurus cinereus (Laci)
- Corynorhinus townsendii (Coto)
- Euderma maculatum (Euma)
- Eumops perotis (Eupe)
Maps predicting the distribution of bats
Yuma myotis (Myotis yumanensis)
Statistical models
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
psi(Int)
|
-70.56
|
3.20
|
|
(119.78)
|
(46.40)
|
psi(Altitude)
|
-73.33
|
-125.49
|
|
(109.93)
|
(237.71)
|
psi(Burn.intensity.basal)
|
-283.33
|
-83.14
|
|
(285.33)
|
(114.25)
|
psi(I(Burn.intensity.basal^2))
|
107.86
|
31.50
|
|
(102.56)
|
(34.48)
|
psi(Existing.vegetation)
|
-56.99
|
-90.76
|
|
(87.14)
|
(160.29)
|
psi(fire_dist)
|
-55.56
|
-139.03
|
|
(62.10)
|
(249.79)
|
psi(forest_dist)
|
182.11
|
|
|
(258.66)
|
|
p(Int)
|
-1.79***
|
-1.89***
|
|
(0.26)
|
(0.25)
|
p(Meanhum)
|
0.20
|
0.24
|
|
(0.49)
|
(0.50)
|
p(Meantemp)
|
0.65*
|
0.70*
|
|
(0.27)
|
(0.27)
|
p(Minhum)
|
0.09
|
-0.03
|
|
(0.45)
|
(0.45)
|
Log Likelihood
|
-72.53
|
-74.64
|
AICc
|
169.75
|
171.51
|
Delta
|
0.00
|
1.76
|
Weight
|
0.71
|
0.29
|
Num. obs.
|
110
|
110
|
p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05
|
California bat (Myotis californicus)
Statistical models
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
Model 5
|
Model 6
|
Model 7
|
Model 8
|
Model 9
|
Model 10
|
Model 11
|
psi(Int)
|
1.64***
|
1.63***
|
1.64***
|
1.54***
|
1.63***
|
1.63***
|
1.65***
|
1.54***
|
1.64***
|
1.53***
|
1.57***
|
|
(0.33)
|
(0.33)
|
(0.33)
|
(0.30)
|
(0.33)
|
(0.34)
|
(0.33)
|
(0.29)
|
(0.34)
|
(0.30)
|
(0.32)
|
psi(Altitude)
|
-0.32
|
-0.31
|
-0.34
|
-0.30
|
-0.35
|
|
-0.44
|
-0.37
|
|
-0.29
|
-0.29
|
|
(0.29)
|
(0.30)
|
(0.29)
|
(0.30)
|
(0.29)
|
|
(0.31)
|
(0.30)
|
|
(0.30)
|
(0.29)
|
psi(Distance.to.road)
|
0.56
|
0.56
|
0.55
|
|
0.55
|
0.58
|
0.55
|
0.59
|
0.59
|
|
|
|
(0.32)
|
(0.32)
|
(0.32)
|
|
(0.32)
|
(0.34)
|
(0.32)
|
(0.31)
|
(0.34)
|
|
|
psi(fire_dist)
|
-0.55
|
|
|
-0.59
|
|
-0.60
|
-0.53
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.31)
|
|
|
(0.30)
|
|
(0.31)
|
(0.30)
|
|
|
|
|
p(Int)
|
1.05***
|
1.05***
|
1.05***
|
1.05***
|
1.05***
|
1.04***
|
1.05***
|
1.05***
|
1.04***
|
1.05***
|
1.05***
|
|
(0.16)
|
(0.16)
|
(0.16)
|
(0.16)
|
(0.16)
|
(0.16)
|
(0.16)
|
(0.16)
|
(0.16)
|
(0.16)
|
(0.16)
|
p(Maxhum)
|
-1.30*
|
-1.31*
|
-1.36*
|
-1.34*
|
-1.35*
|
-1.32*
|
-1.28*
|
-1.24*
|
-1.32*
|
-1.34*
|
-1.40*
|
|
(0.55)
|
(0.55)
|
(0.55)
|
(0.55)
|
(0.55)
|
(0.55)
|
(0.55)
|
(0.56)
|
(0.55)
|
(0.55)
|
(0.54)
|
p(Meanhum)
|
1.02*
|
1.02*
|
1.07*
|
1.05*
|
1.06*
|
1.04*
|
0.99
|
0.96
|
1.04*
|
1.06*
|
1.11*
|
|
(0.52)
|
(0.52)
|
(0.51)
|
(0.52)
|
(0.52)
|
(0.51)
|
(0.52)
|
(0.52)
|
(0.51)
|
(0.51)
|
(0.51)
|
p(Meantemp)
|
2.49***
|
2.52***
|
2.53***
|
2.47***
|
2.52***
|
2.60***
|
2.44***
|
2.43***
|
2.63***
|
2.50***
|
2.54***
|
|
(0.72)
|
(0.73)
|
(0.72)
|
(0.72)
|
(0.72)
|
(0.71)
|
(0.72)
|
(0.72)
|
(0.71)
|
(0.72)
|
(0.71)
|
p(Mintemp)
|
-2.36***
|
-2.37***
|
-2.38***
|
-2.34**
|
-2.37***
|
-2.43***
|
-2.32**
|
-2.30**
|
-2.45***
|
-2.36***
|
-2.38***
|
|
(0.71)
|
(0.72)
|
(0.71)
|
(0.71)
|
(0.71)
|
(0.71)
|
(0.71)
|
(0.71)
|
(0.71)
|
(0.71)
|
(0.71)
|
psi(forest_dist)
|
|
0.52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.60
|
0.57
|
|
|
|
(0.33)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.33)
|
(0.32)
|
|
psi(Burn.intensity.Canopy)
|
|
|
0.56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.67
|
|
|
|
(0.41)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.43)
|
psi(Burn.intensity.basal)
|
|
|
|
|
0.54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.41)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
psi(Existing.vegetation)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-0.29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.27)
|
|
|
|
|
Log Likelihood
|
-189.73
|
-190.05
|
-190.21
|
-191.46
|
-190.30
|
-191.53
|
-189.16
|
-191.56
|
-191.68
|
-191.83
|
-191.92
|
AICc
|
399.26
|
399.91
|
400.22
|
400.36
|
400.40
|
400.47
|
400.54
|
400.56
|
400.77
|
401.08
|
401.26
|
Delta
|
0.00
|
0.65
|
0.96
|
1.09
|
1.14
|
1.21
|
1.28
|
1.30
|
1.51
|
1.82
|
2.00
|
Weight
|
0.16
|
0.11
|
0.10
|
0.09
|
0.09
|
0.09
|
0.08
|
0.08
|
0.07
|
0.06
|
0.06
|
Num. obs.
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05
|
Hairy-winged bat (Myotis volans)
Statistical models
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
Model 5
|
Model 6
|
Model 7
|
Model 8
|
Model 9
|
Model 10
|
Model 11
|
Model 12
|
Model 13
|
Model 14
|
Model 15
|
Model 16
|
Model 17
|
psi(Int)
|
-1.50***
|
-1.60***
|
-1.53***
|
-1.50***
|
-1.58***
|
-1.68***
|
-1.56***
|
-1.51***
|
-1.65***
|
-1.24*
|
-1.52**
|
-1.61***
|
-1.61***
|
-1.49***
|
-1.38**
|
-1.56***
|
-1.61***
|
|
(0.43)
|
(0.45)
|
(0.45)
|
(0.45)
|
(0.45)
|
(0.48)
|
(0.43)
|
(0.45)
|
(0.47)
|
(0.52)
|
(0.47)
|
(0.46)
|
(0.45)
|
(0.44)
|
(0.48)
|
(0.46)
|
(0.46)
|
psi(Altitude)
|
0.71
|
0.87*
|
0.75
|
0.81
|
0.84*
|
0.81
|
0.63
|
0.82
|
0.77
|
0.87*
|
0.84
|
0.90
|
0.67
|
0.75
|
0.71
|
0.74
|
0.73
|
|
(0.38)
|
(0.43)
|
(0.41)
|
(0.41)
|
(0.42)
|
(0.46)
|
(0.39)
|
(0.42)
|
(0.45)
|
(0.43)
|
(0.45)
|
(0.47)
|
(0.41)
|
(0.39)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.42)
|
(0.45)
|
p(Int)
|
-0.84
|
-0.86
|
-0.87
|
-0.91
|
-0.86
|
-0.87
|
-0.81
|
-0.91*
|
-0.87
|
-0.89
|
-0.93
|
-0.88
|
-0.83
|
-0.87
|
-0.82
|
-0.88
|
-0.89*
|
|
(0.45)
|
(0.45)
|
(0.46)
|
(0.47)
|
(0.45)
|
(0.46)
|
(0.44)
|
(0.43)
|
(0.47)
|
(0.47)
|
(0.48)
|
(0.47)
|
(0.45)
|
(0.46)
|
(0.45)
|
(0.46)
|
(0.42)
|
p(Maxhum)
|
-0.40
|
-0.42
|
-0.39
|
-0.45
|
-0.42
|
-0.39
|
-0.38
|
-0.48
|
-0.40
|
-0.42
|
-0.44
|
-0.41
|
-0.38
|
-0.42
|
-0.37
|
-0.43
|
-0.46
|
|
(0.27)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.27)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.27)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.27)
|
(0.27)
|
(0.27)
|
(0.26)
|
psi(Burn.intensity.basal)
|
|
-0.82
|
|
|
|
-0.95
|
|
|
|
|
|
-0.79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.56)
|
|
|
|
(0.61)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.56)
|
|
|
|
|
|
psi(fire_dist)
|
|
-0.97
|
|
-0.41
|
-0.93
|
-1.10
|
|
-1.68
|
-1.06
|
-0.56
|
-0.36
|
-0.92
|
|
|
|
-0.42
|
-1.92
|
|
|
(0.54)
|
|
(0.35)
|
(0.54)
|
(0.60)
|
|
(1.37)
|
(0.60)
|
(0.39)
|
(0.36)
|
(0.55)
|
|
|
|
(0.35)
|
(1.32)
|
psi(Distance.to.road)
|
|
|
0.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.36
|
0.34
|
0.41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.32)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.34)
|
(0.34)
|
(0.33)
|
|
|
|
|
psi(Burn.intensity.Canopy)
|
|
|
|
|
-0.74
|
|
|
|
-0.87
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.55)
|
|
|
|
(0.60)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
psi(Existing.vegetation)
|
|
|
|
|
|
-0.47
|
-0.34
|
|
-0.46
|
|
|
|
-0.36
|
|
|
-0.36
|
-0.48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.40)
|
(0.35)
|
|
(0.40)
|
|
|
|
(0.36)
|
|
|
(0.36)
|
(0.40)
|
psi(forest_dist)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1.39
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.21
|
|
|
-1.63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.39)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.34)
|
|
|
(1.33)
|
psi(I(Burn.intensity.basal^2))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-0.33
|
|
|
|
|
-0.16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.31)
|
|
|
|
|
(0.28)
|
|
|
Log Likelihood
|
-68.13
|
-66.15
|
-67.34
|
-67.39
|
-66.40
|
-65.36
|
-67.63
|
-66.56
|
-65.62
|
-66.77
|
-66.79
|
-65.65
|
-66.80
|
-67.93
|
-67.97
|
-66.87
|
-65.74
|
AICc
|
144.64
|
145.12
|
145.26
|
145.35
|
145.62
|
145.81
|
145.84
|
145.93
|
146.35
|
146.35
|
146.39
|
146.40
|
146.42
|
146.44
|
146.51
|
146.55
|
146.58
|
Delta
|
0.00
|
0.48
|
0.62
|
0.71
|
0.98
|
1.17
|
1.20
|
1.29
|
1.71
|
1.71
|
1.75
|
1.76
|
1.78
|
1.80
|
1.87
|
1.91
|
1.94
|
Weight
|
0.11
|
0.09
|
0.08
|
0.08
|
0.07
|
0.06
|
0.06
|
0.06
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
Num. obs.
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05
|
Little Brown bat (Myotis lucifugus)
Statistical models
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
Model 5
|
Model 6
|
Model 7
|
Model 8
|
Model 9
|
psi(Int)
|
0.38
|
0.41
|
0.43
|
0.99
|
1.08
|
0.46
|
0.87
|
0.94
|
0.80
|
|
(0.41)
|
(0.43)
|
(0.42)
|
(0.64)
|
(0.68)
|
(0.44)
|
(0.65)
|
(0.68)
|
(0.63)
|
psi(Altitude)
|
0.66*
|
0.70*
|
0.64*
|
0.63*
|
0.66*
|
0.68*
|
0.63*
|
0.66*
|
0.61*
|
|
(0.29)
|
(0.32)
|
(0.29)
|
(0.29)
|
(0.31)
|
(0.31)
|
(0.30)
|
(0.32)
|
(0.29)
|
psi(Burn.intensity.Canopy)
|
1.69***
|
1.71***
|
|
3.38*
|
3.58*
|
|
3.12*
|
3.28*
|
|
|
(0.46)
|
(0.48)
|
|
(1.42)
|
(1.53)
|
|
(1.40)
|
(1.50)
|
|
psi(I(Burn.intensity.Canopy^2))
|
-1.01**
|
-1.03**
|
|
-1.64**
|
-1.73**
|
|
-1.52*
|
-1.59*
|
|
|
(0.34)
|
(0.36)
|
|
(0.61)
|
(0.66)
|
|
(0.61)
|
(0.65)
|
|
p(Int)
|
1.03***
|
1.03***
|
1.03***
|
1.04***
|
1.04***
|
1.03***
|
1.04***
|
1.04***
|
1.03***
|
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
p(sdtemp)
|
1.11**
|
1.15**
|
1.11**
|
1.08**
|
1.11**
|
1.15**
|
1.08**
|
1.11**
|
1.10**
|
|
(0.37)
|
(0.36)
|
(0.37)
|
(0.37)
|
(0.36)
|
(0.36)
|
(0.37)
|
(0.36)
|
(0.37)
|
psi(Distance.to.road)
|
|
0.34
|
|
|
0.35
|
0.32
|
|
0.34
|
|
|
|
(0.24)
|
|
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
|
(0.24)
|
|
psi(Burn.intensity.basal)
|
|
|
1.77***
|
|
|
1.79***
|
|
|
2.73*
|
|
|
|
(0.49)
|
|
|
(0.51)
|
|
|
(1.30)
|
psi(I(Burn.intensity.basal^2))
|
|
|
-1.05**
|
|
|
-1.07**
|
|
|
-1.42*
|
|
|
|
(0.35)
|
|
|
(0.36)
|
|
|
(0.59)
|
psi(forest_dist)
|
|
|
|
-1.15
|
-1.27
|
|
-1.60
|
-1.65
|
-0.62
|
|
|
|
|
(0.88)
|
(0.95)
|
|
(0.97)
|
(1.00)
|
(0.76)
|
psi(fire_dist)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-0.65
|
-0.62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.59)
|
(0.58)
|
|
Log Likelihood
|
-124.40
|
-123.40
|
-124.59
|
-123.46
|
-122.41
|
-123.67
|
-122.81
|
-121.82
|
-124.24
|
AICc
|
261.61
|
261.89
|
262.00
|
262.03
|
262.24
|
262.44
|
263.05
|
263.43
|
263.59
|
Delta
|
0.00
|
0.28
|
0.39
|
0.41
|
0.63
|
0.83
|
1.44
|
1.82
|
1.98
|
Weight
|
0.16
|
0.14
|
0.13
|
0.13
|
0.12
|
0.11
|
0.08
|
0.07
|
0.06
|
Num. obs.
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05
|
Western Red Bat (Lasiurus blossevillii)
Statistical models
|
Model 1
|
psi(Int)
|
46.84
|
|
(66.83)
|
psi(Altitude)
|
10.91
|
|
(21.42)
|
psi(Burn.intensity.basal)
|
-4.47
|
|
(69.12)
|
psi(I(Burn.intensity.basal^2))
|
-17.51
|
|
(41.85)
|
psi(Distance.to.road)
|
49.21
|
|
(60.70)
|
psi(Existing.vegetation)
|
-30.89
|
|
(38.64)
|
psi(fire_dist)
|
-47.90
|
|
(71.55)
|
p(Int)
|
-2.20***
|
|
(0.24)
|
p(sdtemp)
|
-0.38
|
|
(0.31)
|
Log Likelihood
|
-63.60
|
AICc
|
147.00
|
Delta
|
0.00
|
Weight
|
1.00
|
Num. obs.
|
110
|
p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05
|
Long-eared Bat (Myotis evotis)
Statistical models
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
Model 5
|
Model 6
|
Model 7
|
Model 8
|
psi(Int)
|
2.17**
|
1.65**
|
2.50**
|
2.71*
|
1.69**
|
1.94*
|
1.77
|
2.45*
|
|
(0.79)
|
(0.50)
|
(0.82)
|
(1.27)
|
(0.58)
|
(0.87)
|
(0.94)
|
(1.02)
|
psi(Altitude)
|
1.91**
|
1.25**
|
2.18**
|
1.87**
|
1.29**
|
1.30**
|
1.92**
|
2.00**
|
|
(0.70)
|
(0.39)
|
(0.71)
|
(0.63)
|
(0.43)
|
(0.45)
|
(0.67)
|
(0.69)
|
psi(Distance.to.road)
|
1.03*
|
0.96*
|
1.06*
|
0.99*
|
0.96*
|
0.91*
|
1.00*
|
1.03*
|
|
(0.49)
|
(0.44)
|
(0.51)
|
(0.50)
|
(0.45)
|
(0.46)
|
(0.50)
|
(0.50)
|
psi(Existing.vegetation)
|
0.82
|
|
0.98
|
0.74
|
|
|
0.83
|
0.87
|
|
(0.60)
|
|
(0.58)
|
(0.50)
|
|
|
(0.57)
|
(0.57)
|
psi(fire_dist)
|
-1.32
|
-0.81
|
|
|
|
|
-1.31
|
-1.03
|
|
(0.71)
|
(0.44)
|
|
|
|
|
(0.70)
|
(0.84)
|
p(Int)
|
0.53***
|
0.57***
|
0.50***
|
0.51***
|
0.56***
|
0.54***
|
0.52***
|
0.52***
|
|
(0.15)
|
(0.16)
|
(0.14)
|
(0.15)
|
(0.16)
|
(0.16)
|
(0.15)
|
(0.15)
|
p(Maxhum)
|
-0.53***
|
-0.48**
|
-0.56***
|
-0.56***
|
-0.49**
|
-0.52**
|
-0.54***
|
-0.55***
|
|
(0.15)
|
(0.16)
|
(0.15)
|
(0.15)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.16)
|
(0.15)
|
(0.15)
|
psi(forest_dist)
|
|
|
1.72*
|
|
0.79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.82)
|
|
(0.58)
|
|
|
|
psi(Burn.intensity.Canopy)
|
|
|
|
2.31
|
|
1.26
|
|
0.78
|
|
|
|
|
(1.71)
|
|
(1.16)
|
|
(1.51)
|
psi(I(Burn.intensity.Canopy^2))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.27)
|
|
Log Likelihood
|
-186.18
|
-187.40
|
-186.52
|
-186.90
|
-188.12
|
-188.24
|
-185.99
|
-186.02
|
AICc
|
387.47
|
387.62
|
388.14
|
388.89
|
389.05
|
389.29
|
389.40
|
389.46
|
Delta
|
0.00
|
0.16
|
0.67
|
1.43
|
1.59
|
1.83
|
1.94
|
1.99
|
Weight
|
0.21
|
0.20
|
0.15
|
0.10
|
0.10
|
0.08
|
0.08
|
0.08
|
Num. obs.
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05
|
Pallid Bat (Antrozous pallidus)
Statistical models
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
Model 5
|
Model 6
|
Model 7
|
Model 8
|
Model 9
|
Model 10
|
Model 11
|
Model 12
|
Model 13
|
Model 14
|
Model 15
|
Model 16
|
Model 17
|
Model 18
|
Model 19
|
Model 20
|
Model 21
|
Model 22
|
Model 23
|
Model 24
|
Model 25
|
Model 26
|
Model 27
|
Model 28
|
psi(Int)
|
-135.71
|
-2.46***
|
-2.45***
|
-58.13
|
-2.96***
|
-2.56***
|
-45.93
|
-2.42***
|
-2.80***
|
-2.52***
|
-2.43***
|
-2.54***
|
-2.90***
|
-2.32***
|
-2.44***
|
-2.73***
|
-2.52***
|
-2.50***
|
-2.63***
|
-2.66***
|
-28.79
|
-2.48***
|
-2.61***
|
-2.69***
|
-3.10***
|
-2.51***
|
-2.19***
|
-2.63***
|
|
(142.60)
|
(0.60)
|
(0.59)
|
(56.37)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.61)
|
(42.76)
|
(0.58)
|
(0.65)
|
(0.61)
|
(0.59)
|
(0.61)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.56)
|
(0.59)
|
(0.64)
|
(0.63)
|
(0.60)
|
(0.66)
|
(0.66)
|
(23.78)
|
(0.61)
|
(0.60)
|
(0.66)
|
(0.76)
|
(0.61)
|
(0.52)
|
(0.65)
|
psi(Altitude)
|
12.51
|
|
|
7.88
|
|
|
66.54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.55
|
|
0.76
|
0.61
|
39.82
|
0.44
|
|
|
0.49
|
|
|
0.56
|
|
(14.83)
|
|
|
(8.71)
|
|
|
(48.93)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.59)
|
|
(0.77)
|
(0.64)
|
(35.89)
|
(0.56)
|
|
|
(0.57)
|
|
|
(0.61)
|
psi(Burn.intensity.Canopy)
|
-253.00
|
|
0.59
|
|
|
0.56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.65
|
-30.46
|
0.66
|
|
|
|
|
0.61
|
|
|
(270.28)
|
|
(0.35)
|
|
|
(0.35)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.38)
|
(29.20)
|
(0.38)
|
|
|
|
|
(0.36)
|
|
psi(I(Burn.intensity.Canopy^2))
|
154.91
|
|
|
|
0.39
|
|
|
|
0.39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.96
|
|
0.45
|
0.22
|
0.42
|
|
|
|
|
(165.21)
|
|
|
|
(0.24)
|
|
|
|
(0.24)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13.79)
|
|
(0.26)
|
(0.29)
|
(0.25)
|
|
|
|
psi(forest_dist)
|
157.08
|
0.66
|
|
52.36
|
|
|
59.54
|
|
|
0.60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.80
|
|
0.82
|
|
42.35
|
|
|
0.47
|
|
1.86
|
|
|
|
(163.88)
|
(0.40)
|
|
(50.21)
|
|
|
(50.89)
|
|
|
(0.41)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.46)
|
|
(0.53)
|
|
(36.08)
|
|
|
(0.47)
|
|
(1.86)
|
|
|
p(Int)
|
-2.10***
|
-0.76
|
-0.73
|
-2.05***
|
-0.66
|
-0.71
|
-2.17***
|
-0.74
|
-0.70
|
-0.77
|
-0.73
|
-0.71
|
-0.67
|
-0.73
|
-0.74
|
-0.71
|
-0.86
|
-0.75
|
-0.95
|
-0.82
|
-2.20***
|
-0.81
|
-0.84
|
-0.73
|
-0.72
|
-0.76
|
-0.83
|
-0.81
|
|
(0.33)
|
(0.55)
|
(0.55)
|
(0.34)
|
(0.53)
|
(0.53)
|
(0.31)
|
(0.55)
|
(0.55)
|
(0.53)
|
(0.55)
|
(0.53)
|
(0.53)
|
(0.56)
|
(0.55)
|
(0.55)
|
(0.60)
|
(0.53)
|
(0.60)
|
(0.58)
|
(0.31)
|
(0.60)
|
(0.57)
|
(0.55)
|
(0.55)
|
(0.55)
|
(0.57)
|
(0.57)
|
p(Julian)
|
-0.34
|
-0.53
|
-0.49
|
-0.32
|
-0.48
|
-0.52
|
-0.46
|
-0.49
|
-0.45
|
-0.57
|
-0.50
|
-0.52
|
-0.48
|
-0.46
|
-0.51
|
-0.45
|
-0.57
|
-0.55
|
-0.66
|
-0.57
|
-0.47
|
-0.51
|
-0.55
|
-0.49
|
-0.50
|
-0.53
|
-0.55
|
-0.57
|
|
(0.31)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.32)
|
(0.37)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.30)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.37)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.37)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.39)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.39)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.30)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.39)
|
(0.38)
|
psi(Existing.vegetation)
|
|
-1.01
|
-0.96
|
|
-0.93
|
-0.95
|
|
-0.96
|
-0.93
|
-0.97
|
-0.97
|
-0.95
|
-0.94
|
-0.98
|
-1.05
|
-0.93
|
-0.90
|
-1.01
|
-0.88
|
-0.85
|
|
-0.86
|
|
-0.96
|
-0.84
|
-0.98
|
|
-0.86
|
|
|
(0.56)
|
(0.56)
|
|
(0.56)
|
(0.57)
|
|
(0.56)
|
(0.55)
|
(0.57)
|
(0.56)
|
(0.57)
|
(0.56)
|
(0.55)
|
(0.57)
|
(0.55)
|
(0.56)
|
(0.57)
|
(0.55)
|
(0.55)
|
|
(0.56)
|
|
(0.56)
|
(0.55)
|
(0.56)
|
|
(0.55)
|
psi(Burn.intensity.basal)
|
|
|
|
-91.37
|
|
|
-38.76
|
0.55
|
|
|
|
0.52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.60
|
|
|
|
|
(89.39)
|
|
|
(36.52)
|
(0.34)
|
|
|
|
(0.35)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.37)
|
psi(I(Burn.intensity.basal^2))
|
|
|
|
66.93
|
|
|
20.53
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.35
|
|
|
0.34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65.32)
|
|
|
(19.03)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.23)
|
|
|
(0.23)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
psi(Distance.to.road)
|
|
|
|
|
0.61
|
0.56
|
13.68
|
|
|
0.53
|
0.60
|
0.57
|
0.62
|
|
|
|
|
0.53
|
0.65
|
0.65
|
8.00
|
|
0.63
|
|
0.69
|
|
0.59
|
0.65
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.40)
|
(0.40)
|
(11.91)
|
|
|
(0.41)
|
(0.39)
|
(0.40)
|
(0.40)
|
|
|
|
|
(0.40)
|
(0.48)
|
(0.45)
|
(6.99)
|
|
(0.40)
|
|
(0.43)
|
|
(0.39)
|
(0.44)
|
psi(fire_dist)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-0.57
|
|
|
-0.49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.40)
|
|
|
(0.41)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.87)
|
|
|
Log Likelihood
|
-41.02
|
-43.34
|
-43.34
|
-41.16
|
-42.32
|
-42.34
|
-40.10
|
-43.54
|
-43.55
|
-42.48
|
-43.61
|
-42.50
|
-42.54
|
-44.85
|
-43.77
|
-43.81
|
-42.83
|
-42.87
|
-41.77
|
-41.79
|
-40.63
|
-42.99
|
-44.14
|
-43.05
|
-41.90
|
-43.08
|
-44.24
|
-42.01
|
AICc
|
97.14
|
97.26
|
97.26
|
97.41
|
97.45
|
97.50
|
97.62
|
97.66
|
97.66
|
97.76
|
97.79
|
97.82
|
97.89
|
98.07
|
98.10
|
98.19
|
98.47
|
98.55
|
98.65
|
98.68
|
98.68
|
98.79
|
98.85
|
98.90
|
98.91
|
98.97
|
99.05
|
99.13
|
Delta
|
0.00
|
0.11
|
0.11
|
0.27
|
0.30
|
0.35
|
0.48
|
0.52
|
0.52
|
0.62
|
0.65
|
0.67
|
0.75
|
0.92
|
0.96
|
1.05
|
1.33
|
1.40
|
1.50
|
1.54
|
1.54
|
1.64
|
1.71
|
1.76
|
1.76
|
1.83
|
1.91
|
1.98
|
Weight
|
0.06
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.03
|
0.03
|
0.03
|
0.03
|
0.03
|
0.03
|
0.03
|
0.02
|
0.02
|
0.02
|
0.02
|
0.02
|
0.02
|
0.02
|
Num. obs.
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05
|
Fringed Bat (Myotis thysanoides)
Statistical models
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
Model 5
|
Model 6
|
Model 7
|
psi(Int)
|
-1.54***
|
-1.51***
|
-1.40***
|
-1.58***
|
-1.58***
|
-1.44***
|
-1.40**
|
|
(0.45)
|
(0.42)
|
(0.42)
|
(0.44)
|
(0.47)
|
(0.43)
|
(0.43)
|
psi(Distance.to.road)
|
0.58
|
|
|
|
0.55
|
0.38
|
|
|
(0.37)
|
|
|
|
(0.38)
|
(0.31)
|
|
psi(fire_dist)
|
-2.03
|
-1.56
|
|
-1.63
|
-2.06
|
|
-0.33
|
|
(1.05)
|
(0.93)
|
|
(0.86)
|
(1.10)
|
|
(0.32)
|
psi(forest_dist)
|
-1.97
|
-1.42
|
|
-1.47
|
-1.98
|
|
|
|
(1.08)
|
(0.94)
|
|
(0.87)
|
(1.13)
|
|
|
p(Int)
|
-0.92*
|
-0.85
|
-0.92
|
-0.84
|
-0.94*
|
-0.90
|
-0.93
|
|
(0.45)
|
(0.46)
|
(0.48)
|
(0.46)
|
(0.47)
|
(0.48)
|
(0.48)
|
p(Meanhum)
|
-0.15
|
-0.20
|
-0.25
|
-0.22
|
-0.16
|
-0.21
|
-0.28
|
|
(0.29)
|
(0.30)
|
(0.29)
|
(0.30)
|
(0.29)
|
(0.29)
|
(0.29)
|
psi(Existing.vegetation)
|
|
|
|
-0.44
|
-0.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.38)
|
(0.40)
|
|
|
Log Likelihood
|
-63.13
|
-64.42
|
-66.92
|
-63.68
|
-62.58
|
-66.04
|
-66.24
|
AICc
|
139.06
|
139.41
|
140.06
|
140.16
|
140.24
|
140.47
|
140.86
|
Delta
|
0.00
|
0.36
|
1.00
|
1.10
|
1.18
|
1.41
|
1.81
|
Weight
|
0.22
|
0.19
|
0.14
|
0.13
|
0.12
|
0.11
|
0.09
|
Num. obs.
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05
|
Townsend’s Long-eared Bat (Corynorhinus townsendii)
Statistical models
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
Model 5
|
Model 6
|
Model 7
|
Model 8
|
Model 9
|
psi(Int)
|
-0.56
|
-1.47
|
-110.82
|
-40.57
|
11.85
|
26.15
|
3.19
|
2.71
|
-12.50
|
|
(11.44)
|
(6.19)
|
(633.87)
|
(52.98)
|
(7.77)
|
(43.70)
|
(120.10)
|
(6.64)
|
(15.61)
|
psi(Altitude)
|
-66.79
|
-56.62
|
-143.91
|
-89.22
|
-49.17
|
-179.15
|
-108.94
|
-57.04
|
-60.87
|
|
(57.20)
|
(39.58)
|
(839.50)
|
(112.38)
|
(34.09)
|
(300.10)
|
(334.35)
|
(46.29)
|
(52.24)
|
psi(I(Burn.intensity.basal^2))
|
10.66
|
|
|
44.99
|
|
|
13.12
|
|
20.20
|
|
(9.34)
|
|
|
(57.20)
|
|
|
(72.91)
|
|
(18.18)
|
psi(Existing.vegetation)
|
-28.54
|
-24.01
|
|
|
-41.29
|
-73.01
|
-62.86
|
-32.59
|
-31.28
|
|
(22.72)
|
(17.08)
|
|
|
(27.93)
|
(121.03)
|
(240.98)
|
(26.62)
|
(27.42)
|
psi(fire_dist)
|
-206.59
|
-175.32
|
-145.40
|
-89.55
|
-181.92
|
-412.29
|
-361.46
|
-183.29
|
-215.47
|
|
(166.89)
|
(122.04)
|
(722.35)
|
(115.22)
|
(123.41)
|
(686.04)
|
(1354.57)
|
(147.16)
|
(194.52)
|
psi(forest_dist)
|
-185.49
|
-157.04
|
|
|
-162.46
|
-315.42
|
-324.89
|
-164.21
|
-173.21
|
|
(153.67)
|
(109.00)
|
|
|
(109.77)
|
(524.01)
|
(1252.12)
|
(131.42)
|
(147.37)
|
p(Int)
|
-2.78***
|
-2.77***
|
-2.95***
|
-2.81***
|
-2.85***
|
-2.90***
|
-2.74***
|
-2.75***
|
-2.74***
|
|
(0.43)
|
(0.42)
|
(0.43)
|
(0.43)
|
(0.42)
|
(0.42)
|
(0.42)
|
(0.42)
|
(0.42)
|
p(Meanhum)
|
1.25**
|
1.24**
|
1.48***
|
1.26**
|
1.30**
|
1.22**
|
1.23**
|
1.23**
|
1.23**
|
|
(0.41)
|
(0.41)
|
(0.42)
|
(0.41)
|
(0.41)
|
(0.41)
|
(0.41)
|
(0.41)
|
(0.41)
|
p(Mintemp)
|
0.39
|
0.38
|
0.52
|
0.37
|
0.43
|
0.43
|
0.38
|
0.38
|
0.39
|
|
(0.32)
|
(0.32)
|
(0.32)
|
(0.33)
|
(0.32)
|
(0.34)
|
(0.32)
|
(0.32)
|
(0.32)
|
p(sdhum)
|
1.00*
|
0.99*
|
1.01**
|
0.87*
|
1.08**
|
0.97**
|
1.00*
|
1.00*
|
0.99*
|
|
(0.40)
|
(0.39)
|
(0.39)
|
(0.39)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.37)
|
(0.39)
|
(0.39)
|
(0.39)
|
psi(I(Burn.intensity.Canopy^2))
|
|
9.76
|
138.17
|
|
|
|
|
6.85
|
|
|
|
(6.77)
|
(803.04)
|
|
|
|
|
(5.95)
|
|
psi(Burn.intensity.Canopy)
|
|
|
-225.74
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1217.15)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
psi(Distance.to.road)
|
|
|
135.91
|
49.75
|
-19.63
|
|
-14.20
|
-7.68
|
|
|
|
|
(864.58)
|
(61.11)
|
(13.19)
|
|
(41.61)
|
(7.37)
|
|
psi(Burn.intensity.basal)
|
|
|
|
-92.55
|
|
|
|
|
-30.88
|
|
|
|
|
(118.21)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Log Likelihood
|
-41.40
|
-41.55
|
-41.55
|
-42.01
|
-42.11
|
-43.35
|
-41.04
|
-41.14
|
-41.14
|
AICc
|
105.02
|
105.31
|
105.32
|
106.23
|
106.45
|
106.51
|
106.77
|
106.97
|
106.97
|
Delta
|
0.00
|
0.29
|
0.30
|
1.21
|
1.43
|
1.49
|
1.75
|
1.95
|
1.95
|
Weight
|
0.19
|
0.16
|
0.16
|
0.10
|
0.09
|
0.09
|
0.08
|
0.07
|
0.07
|
Num. obs.
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05
|
The western pipistrelle (Parastrellus hesperus)
Statistical models
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
Model 5
|
Model 6
|
psi(Int)
|
-187.42
|
-386.99
|
-198.81
|
-98.13
|
-126.31
|
-139.10
|
|
(97351.77)
|
(167898.54)
|
(277.05)
|
(203.43)
|
(952.14)
|
(203.84)
|
psi(Altitude)
|
-85.55
|
-220.78
|
-112.96
|
-51.10
|
-22.32
|
-56.16
|
|
|
(86485.32)
|
(157.46)
|
(108.87)
|
(100.99)
|
(82.41)
|
psi(Burn.intensity.basal)
|
64.74
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
p(Int)
|
188.26
|
-27.33
|
142.95
|
63.89
|
51.18
|
39.74
|
|
(42051.71)
|
(15808.16)
|
|
(156.75)
|
(81.51)
|
(36448.27)
|
p(Julian)
|
-362.40
|
-473.74
|
-392.97
|
-125.02
|
-90.40
|
-323.05
|
|
(66237.43)
|
(24920.49)
|
|
(249.06)
|
(131.27)
|
(57406.17)
|
p(Maxhum)
|
-322.61
|
-146.02
|
-286.10
|
-109.57
|
-83.80
|
-158.16
|
|
(18105.69)
|
(6786.91)
|
|
(124.96)
|
(86.74)
|
(15650.53)
|
p(Mintemp)
|
-201.91
|
-85.07
|
-178.65
|
-68.81
|
-52.95
|
-96.10
|
|
(13127.44)
|
(4924.18)
|
|
(81.19)
|
(55.19)
|
(11355.37)
|
psi(Distance.to.road)
|
|
148.52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55494.89)
|
|
|
|
|
psi(fire_dist)
|
|
|
-59.63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94.43)
|
|
|
|
psi(Burn.intensity.Canopy)
|
|
|
|
32.67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66.16)
|
|
|
psi(forest_dist)
|
|
|
|
|
80.32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(634.42)
|
|
psi(I(Burn.intensity.basal^2))
|
|
|
|
|
|
26.95
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38.13)
|
Log Likelihood
|
-0.00
|
-0.01
|
-0.03
|
-0.16
|
-0.30
|
-0.74
|
AICc
|
15.10
|
15.12
|
15.16
|
15.43
|
15.70
|
16.59
|
Delta
|
0.00
|
0.02
|
0.06
|
0.33
|
0.60
|
1.49
|
Weight
|
0.20
|
0.20
|
0.19
|
0.17
|
0.15
|
0.09
|
Num. obs.
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05
|
big brown bat (Eptesicus fuscus)
Statistical models
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
psi(Int)
|
-10.76*
|
-5.07**
|
|
(4.41)
|
(1.96)
|
psi(Altitude)
|
4.70**
|
3.43*
|
|
(1.75)
|
(1.36)
|
psi(Burn.intensity.basal)
|
-17.63*
|
-7.60
|
|
(7.50)
|
(3.94)
|
psi(I(Burn.intensity.basal^2))
|
13.68*
|
6.17*
|
|
(6.23)
|
(2.66)
|
psi(Distance.to.road)
|
1.34*
|
1.26
|
|
(0.65)
|
(0.65)
|
psi(Existing.vegetation)
|
2.28*
|
1.57*
|
|
(1.06)
|
(0.69)
|
psi(fire_dist)
|
-4.58*
|
-4.88*
|
|
(1.85)
|
(2.43)
|
psi(forest_dist)
|
6.38
|
|
|
(3.47)
|
|
p(Int)
|
-0.34
|
-0.35
|
|
(0.21)
|
(0.23)
|
p(Julian)
|
0.48*
|
0.42*
|
|
(0.20)
|
(0.21)
|
p(Meanhum)
|
-0.42*
|
-0.42*
|
|
(0.20)
|
(0.19)
|
p(Meantemp)
|
-0.21
|
-0.19
|
|
(0.23)
|
(0.24)
|
Log Likelihood
|
-119.19
|
-121.24
|
AICc
|
265.60
|
267.18
|
Delta
|
0.00
|
1.58
|
Weight
|
0.69
|
0.31
|
Num. obs.
|
110
|
110
|
p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05
|
silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans)
Statistical models
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
Model 5
|
Model 6
|
Model 7
|
Model 8
|
Model 9
|
psi(Int)
|
0.25
|
0.25
|
0.26
|
0.26
|
-0.10
|
-0.09
|
-0.22
|
0.27
|
-0.20
|
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.31)
|
(0.30)
|
(0.29)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.29)
|
psi(Altitude)
|
0.81**
|
0.79**
|
0.80**
|
0.79**
|
0.80**
|
0.80**
|
0.74**
|
0.79**
|
0.74**
|
|
(0.26)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.27)
|
(0.27)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.25)
|
psi(Burn.intensity.Canopy)
|
0.67*
|
|
0.65*
|
|
|
|
|
0.96
|
|
|
(0.27)
|
|
(0.27)
|
|
|
|
|
(0.57)
|
|
p(Int)
|
0.80***
|
0.80***
|
0.79***
|
0.79***
|
0.79***
|
0.80***
|
0.79***
|
0.80***
|
0.80***
|
|
(0.20)
|
(0.20)
|
(0.21)
|
(0.21)
|
(0.21)
|
(0.20)
|
(0.21)
|
(0.21)
|
(0.20)
|
p(Maxhum)
|
-0.30
|
-0.30
|
-0.31
|
-0.30
|
-0.30
|
-0.30
|
-0.29
|
-0.30
|
-0.29
|
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
p(Meantemp)
|
-0.47
|
-0.47
|
-0.49
|
-0.48
|
-0.48
|
-0.47
|
-0.47
|
-0.47
|
-0.46
|
|
(0.28)
|
(0.28)
|
(0.29)
|
(0.28)
|
(0.28)
|
(0.28)
|
(0.28)
|
(0.28)
|
(0.28)
|
psi(Burn.intensity.basal)
|
|
0.66*
|
|
0.63*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.27)
|
|
(0.27)
|
|
|
|
|
|
psi(Distance.to.road)
|
|
|
0.27
|
0.27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.23)
|
(0.23)
|
|
|
|
|
|
psi(I(Burn.intensity.Canopy^2))
|
|
|
|
|
0.40
|
|
0.52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.30)
|
|
(0.29)
|
|
|
psi(fire_dist)
|
|
|
|
|
-0.38
|
-0.37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
|
|
|
psi(I(Burn.intensity.basal^2))
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.38
|
|
|
0.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.28)
|
|
|
(0.27)
|
psi(forest_dist)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-0.29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.47)
|
|
Log Likelihood
|
-165.40
|
-165.60
|
-164.71
|
-164.91
|
-165.09
|
-165.13
|
-166.34
|
-165.22
|
-166.37
|
AICc
|
343.62
|
344.02
|
344.51
|
344.92
|
345.27
|
345.36
|
345.50
|
345.53
|
345.55
|
Delta
|
0.00
|
0.40
|
0.90
|
1.30
|
1.65
|
1.74
|
1.88
|
1.91
|
1.93
|
Weight
|
0.20
|
0.16
|
0.13
|
0.10
|
0.09
|
0.08
|
0.08
|
0.08
|
0.08
|
Num. obs.
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05
|
Brazilian free-tailed bat (Tadarida brasiliensis)
Statistical models
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
Model 5
|
Model 6
|
Model 7
|
Model 8
|
Model 9
|
Model 10
|
Model 11
|
Model 12
|
Model 13
|
Model 14
|
Model 15
|
Model 16
|
Model 17
|
Model 18
|
Model 19
|
Model 20
|
Model 21
|
Model 22
|
Model 23
|
Model 24
|
Model 25
|
Model 26
|
Model 27
|
Model 28
|
psi(Int)
|
0.26
|
0.63**
|
0.27
|
0.62**
|
0.63**
|
0.28
|
0.68**
|
0.68**
|
0.65**
|
0.65**
|
0.30
|
0.29
|
0.31
|
0.35
|
0.36
|
0.65**
|
0.66**
|
0.62**
|
0.63**
|
0.70**
|
0.36
|
0.69**
|
0.63**
|
0.31
|
0.38
|
0.40
|
0.32
|
0.28
|
|
(0.29)
|
(0.23)
|
(0.29)
|
(0.23)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.30)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.30)
|
(0.31)
|
(0.31)
|
(0.31)
|
(0.31)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.23)
|
(0.23)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.31)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.23)
|
(0.31)
|
(0.31)
|
(0.39)
|
(0.31)
|
(0.29)
|
psi(Altitude)
|
0.57*
|
0.60*
|
0.56*
|
0.61*
|
0.64*
|
0.72*
|
0.52*
|
0.53*
|
0.75*
|
0.76*
|
0.71*
|
0.54*
|
0.53*
|
0.60*
|
0.59*
|
0.78**
|
0.60*
|
0.61*
|
0.57*
|
0.62*
|
0.74*
|
0.63*
|
0.56*
|
0.64*
|
0.73*
|
0.59*
|
0.64*
|
0.56*
|
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.30)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.30)
|
(0.30)
|
(0.30)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.30)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.27)
|
(0.30)
|
(0.28)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.28)
|
(0.29)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.28)
|
(0.25)
|
psi(I(Burn.intensity.Canopy^2))
|
0.39
|
|
|
|
|
0.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.40
|
|
0.31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.31
|
|
|
0.40
|
|
0.24
|
|
0.38
|
|
(0.25)
|
|
|
|
|
(0.24)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.26)
|
|
(0.26)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.26)
|
|
|
(0.26)
|
|
(0.36)
|
|
(0.24)
|
p(Int)
|
0.63***
|
0.63***
|
0.63***
|
0.63***
|
0.62***
|
0.62***
|
0.65***
|
0.65***
|
0.62***
|
0.62***
|
0.62***
|
0.64***
|
0.64***
|
0.63***
|
0.63***
|
0.62***
|
0.63***
|
0.62***
|
0.64***
|
0.65***
|
0.63***
|
0.65***
|
0.64***
|
0.64***
|
0.63***
|
0.63***
|
0.64***
|
0.63***
|
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
p(Meanhum)
|
1.52*
|
1.56*
|
1.52*
|
1.57*
|
1.61*
|
1.55*
|
1.56*
|
1.56*
|
1.58*
|
1.58*
|
1.55*
|
1.55*
|
1.55*
|
1.54*
|
1.54*
|
1.62*
|
1.62*
|
1.59*
|
1.54*
|
1.57*
|
1.56*
|
1.58*
|
1.54*
|
1.57*
|
1.56*
|
1.53*
|
1.57*
|
1.54*
|
|
(0.63)
|
(0.63)
|
(0.64)
|
(0.63)
|
(0.64)
|
(0.63)
|
(0.64)
|
(0.64)
|
(0.64)
|
(0.64)
|
(0.64)
|
(0.64)
|
(0.64)
|
(0.64)
|
(0.64)
|
(0.64)
|
(0.64)
|
(0.63)
|
(0.63)
|
(0.64)
|
(0.64)
|
(0.64)
|
(0.63)
|
(0.64)
|
(0.64)
|
(0.64)
|
(0.64)
|
(0.63)
|
p(Minhum)
|
-1.68*
|
-1.71*
|
-1.67*
|
-1.72*
|
-1.75*
|
-1.71*
|
-1.71*
|
-1.71*
|
-1.74*
|
-1.74*
|
-1.70*
|
-1.70*
|
-1.70*
|
-1.70*
|
-1.70*
|
-1.77*
|
-1.76*
|
-1.73*
|
-1.69*
|
-1.73*
|
-1.72*
|
-1.73*
|
-1.69*
|
-1.72*
|
-1.72*
|
-1.69*
|
-1.72*
|
-1.69*
|
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.71)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.71)
|
(0.70)
|
p(sdhum)
|
-0.76*
|
-0.78*
|
-0.76*
|
-0.78*
|
-0.79*
|
-0.77*
|
-0.78*
|
-0.78*
|
-0.79*
|
-0.79*
|
-0.77*
|
-0.78*
|
-0.78*
|
-0.77*
|
-0.77*
|
-0.80*
|
-0.79*
|
-0.77*
|
-0.77*
|
-0.79*
|
-0.78*
|
-0.79*
|
-0.77*
|
-0.79*
|
-0.78*
|
-0.77*
|
-0.79*
|
-0.77*
|
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.39)
|
(0.39)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.39)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.39)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
psi(Burn.intensity.basal)
|
|
0.46
|
|
|
|
|
0.86
|
|
0.46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.85
|
|
|
0.76
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.26)
|
|
|
|
|
(0.50)
|
|
(0.26)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.50)
|
|
|
(0.49)
|
|
|
|
|
|
psi(I(Burn.intensity.basal^2))
|
|
|
0.38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.38
|
|
0.39
|
|
0.29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
0.39
|
|
|
|
|
(0.25)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.24)
|
|
(0.26)
|
|
(0.26)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.25)
|
|
(0.25)
|
|
psi(Burn.intensity.Canopy)
|
|
|
|
0.45
|
|
|
|
0.90
|
|
0.46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.82
|
|
|
0.88
|
|
|
|
0.23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.25)
|
|
|
|
(0.52)
|
|
(0.25)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.52)
|
|
|
(0.52)
|
|
|
|
(0.40)
|
|
|
psi(fire_dist)
|
|
|
|
|
-0.41
|
|
-1.52
|
-1.48
|
|
|
|
-1.50
|
-1.52
|
-0.27
|
-0.27
|
-0.41
|
-1.30
|
|
|
-1.51
|
-0.26
|
-1.46
|
|
-1.49
|
-0.26
|
|
-1.52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.23)
|
|
(0.99)
|
(0.98)
|
|
|
|
(0.97)
|
(0.98)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.93)
|
|
|
(1.03)
|
(0.25)
|
(1.02)
|
|
(1.01)
|
(0.25)
|
|
(1.03)
|
|
psi(Existing.vegetation)
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.36
|
|
|
0.35
|
0.36
|
0.35
|
|
|
|
|
0.34
|
|
|
|
0.27
|
0.34
|
0.28
|
|
0.29
|
0.34
|
|
0.29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.29)
|
|
|
(0.29)
|
(0.29)
|
(0.29)
|
|
|
|
|
(0.28)
|
|
|
|
(0.26)
|
(0.28)
|
(0.26)
|
|
(0.26)
|
(0.28)
|
|
(0.26)
|
|
psi(forest_dist)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1.86
|
-1.87
|
|
|
|
-1.37
|
-1.39
|
|
|
|
-0.95
|
|
-0.39
|
-1.84
|
|
-1.83
|
-0.33
|
-1.35
|
|
|
-1.38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.11)
|
(1.11)
|
|
|
|
(1.00)
|
(1.01)
|
|
|
|
(0.92)
|
|
(0.46)
|
(1.15)
|
|
(1.14)
|
(0.43)
|
(1.04)
|
|
|
(1.05)
|
|
psi(Distance.to.road)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.23)
|
Log Likelihood
|
-187.95
|
-188.00
|
-188.01
|
-188.02
|
-188.22
|
-187.07
|
-185.89
|
-185.91
|
-187.12
|
-187.12
|
-187.14
|
-186.01
|
-186.05
|
-187.35
|
-187.40
|
-187.42
|
-187.52
|
-189.83
|
-187.67
|
-185.28
|
-186.51
|
-185.30
|
-187.72
|
-185.34
|
-186.57
|
-187.78
|
-185.39
|
-187.79
|
AICc
|
391.00
|
391.11
|
391.12
|
391.15
|
391.53
|
391.56
|
391.58
|
391.63
|
391.66
|
391.67
|
391.71
|
391.81
|
391.89
|
392.12
|
392.24
|
392.26
|
392.47
|
392.48
|
392.76
|
392.78
|
392.81
|
392.82
|
392.88
|
392.91
|
392.95
|
392.99
|
393.00
|
393.00
|
Delta
|
0.00
|
0.10
|
0.12
|
0.14
|
0.53
|
0.56
|
0.58
|
0.62
|
0.66
|
0.67
|
0.70
|
0.81
|
0.89
|
1.12
|
1.23
|
1.25
|
1.46
|
1.48
|
1.76
|
1.78
|
1.81
|
1.82
|
1.87
|
1.91
|
1.95
|
1.99
|
1.99
|
1.99
|
Weight
|
0.06
|
0.06
|
0.06
|
0.06
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.03
|
0.03
|
0.03
|
0.03
|
0.03
|
0.02
|
0.02
|
0.02
|
0.02
|
0.02
|
0.02
|
0.02
|
0.02
|
0.02
|
0.02
|
Num. obs.
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05
|
hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus)
Statistical models
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
Model 5
|
Model 6
|
Model 7
|
Model 8
|
Model 9
|
Model 10
|
Model 11
|
Model 12
|
Model 13
|
Model 14
|
Model 15
|
psi(Int)
|
0.48
|
0.26
|
0.40
|
-0.64
|
0.28
|
0.40
|
0.38
|
0.47
|
0.47
|
0.44
|
-0.62
|
0.40
|
0.47
|
0.47
|
0.15
|
|
(0.31)
|
(0.35)
|
(0.29)
|
(0.55)
|
(0.36)
|
(0.29)
|
(0.28)
|
(0.31)
|
(0.31)
|
(0.30)
|
(0.58)
|
(0.29)
|
(0.31)
|
(0.31)
|
(0.33)
|
psi(Altitude)
|
0.23
|
0.21
|
|
|
0.22
|
|
|
0.23
|
0.24
|
|
0.16
|
|
0.23
|
0.24
|
|
|
(0.29)
|
(0.28)
|
|
|
(0.29)
|
|
|
(0.29)
|
(0.28)
|
|
(0.27)
|
|
(0.29)
|
(0.29)
|
|
p(Int)
|
-0.26
|
-0.25
|
-0.23
|
-0.21
|
-0.25
|
-0.23
|
-0.23
|
-0.26
|
-0.26
|
-0.25
|
-0.22
|
-0.23
|
-0.26
|
-0.26
|
-0.23
|
|
(0.21)
|
(0.20)
|
(0.20)
|
(0.20)
|
(0.20)
|
(0.21)
|
(0.21)
|
(0.21)
|
(0.21)
|
(0.21)
|
(0.20)
|
(0.20)
|
(0.21)
|
(0.21)
|
(0.20)
|
p(Julian)
|
-0.53**
|
-0.54**
|
-0.52**
|
-0.49*
|
-0.53**
|
-0.50**
|
-0.50**
|
-0.52**
|
-0.54**
|
-0.52**
|
-0.50**
|
-0.52**
|
-0.54**
|
-0.54**
|
-0.50**
|
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
p(Meantemp)
|
0.39
|
0.41
|
0.32
|
0.33
|
0.40
|
0.32
|
0.34
|
0.39
|
0.38
|
0.33
|
0.37
|
0.33
|
0.40
|
0.39
|
0.35
|
|
(0.21)
|
(0.21)
|
(0.20)
|
(0.20)
|
(0.21)
|
(0.20)
|
(0.20)
|
(0.21)
|
(0.21)
|
(0.20)
|
(0.21)
|
(0.20)
|
(0.21)
|
(0.21)
|
(0.20)
|
p(Minhum)
|
0.48*
|
0.48*
|
0.43*
|
0.44*
|
0.48*
|
0.45*
|
0.45*
|
0.48*
|
0.46*
|
0.45*
|
0.46*
|
0.44*
|
0.47*
|
0.47*
|
0.45*
|
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
p(sdtemp)
|
0.88***
|
0.87***
|
0.82***
|
0.82***
|
0.87***
|
0.83***
|
0.83***
|
0.87***
|
0.86***
|
0.84***
|
0.85***
|
0.83***
|
0.87***
|
0.87***
|
0.83***
|
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
psi(I(Burn.intensity.basal^2))
|
|
0.23
|
|
1.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.13
|
|
|
|
0.25
|
|
|
(0.21)
|
|
(0.57)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.60)
|
|
|
|
(0.21)
|
psi(fire_dist)
|
|
|
-0.24
|
-1.13
|
|
|
|
|
-0.23
|
|
-1.19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.25)
|
(0.72)
|
|
|
|
|
(0.26)
|
|
(0.78)
|
|
|
|
|
psi(Burn.intensity.basal)
|
|
|
|
-1.95
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-2.05
|
|
0.17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.18)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.26)
|
|
(0.26)
|
|
|
psi(I(Burn.intensity.Canopy^2))
|
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.21)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
psi(Distance.to.road)
|
|
|
|
|
|
-0.22
|
|
-0.24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-0.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.25)
|
|
(0.26)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.25)
|
psi(Existing.vegetation)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-0.19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.26)
|
|
|
|
|
|
psi(forest_dist)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.25)
|
|
|
|
psi(Burn.intensity.Canopy)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.26)
|
|
Log Likelihood
|
-164.38
|
-163.70
|
-164.98
|
-162.65
|
-163.89
|
-165.06
|
-166.22
|
-163.94
|
-163.97
|
-165.15
|
-161.70
|
-165.29
|
-164.15
|
-164.19
|
-164.20
|
AICc
|
343.86
|
344.83
|
345.05
|
345.08
|
345.20
|
345.22
|
345.24
|
345.30
|
345.36
|
345.40
|
345.62
|
345.67
|
345.73
|
345.80
|
345.81
|
Delta
|
0.00
|
0.98
|
1.19
|
1.23
|
1.34
|
1.36
|
1.38
|
1.44
|
1.51
|
1.54
|
1.77
|
1.81
|
1.88
|
1.94
|
1.95
|
Weight
|
0.13
|
0.08
|
0.07
|
0.07
|
0.07
|
0.07
|
0.07
|
0.06
|
0.06
|
0.06
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
Num. obs.
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05
|
Spotted bat (Euderma maculatum)
Statistical models
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
Model 5
|
Model 6
|
Model 7
|
Model 8
|
Model 9
|
Model 10
|
psi(Int)
|
-60.69
|
-20.88
|
68.36
|
22.30
|
14.62
|
57.80
|
26.73
|
6.83
|
-63.54
|
-30.16
|
|
(63.77)
|
(23.33)
|
(104.86)
|
(36.88)
|
(17.62)
|
(77.33)
|
(34.00)
|
(11.69)
|
(158.34)
|
(37.72)
|
psi(Burn.intensity.basal)
|
-87.19
|
|
|
|
-46.79
|
|
|
|
|
-22.10
|
|
(90.73)
|
|
|
|
(58.83)
|
|
|
|
|
(40.26)
|
psi(Existing.vegetation)
|
-99.53
|
-38.55
|
|
|
|
|
|
-69.43
|
-81.45
|
-40.16
|
|
(103.46)
|
(41.86)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(92.96)
|
(200.90)
|
(52.59)
|
psi(fire_dist)
|
-113.02
|
-52.08
|
-73.46
|
-102.46
|
-69.00
|
-62.93
|
-38.83
|
-61.04
|
-148.91
|
-90.93
|
|
(116.96)
|
(57.42)
|
(114.03)
|
(166.35)
|
(85.50)
|
(85.33)
|
(50.44)
|
(81.78)
|
(315.21)
|
(96.66)
|
p(Int)
|
-4.52***
|
-4.82***
|
-5.08***
|
-5.09***
|
-5.07***
|
-5.11***
|
-5.25***
|
-4.96***
|
-4.29***
|
-4.34***
|
|
(1.22)
|
(1.36)
|
(1.19)
|
(1.18)
|
(1.18)
|
(1.18)
|
(1.16)
|
(1.31)
|
(1.18)
|
(1.19)
|
p(Maxhum)
|
-1.65*
|
-1.76*
|
-2.08**
|
-2.09**
|
-2.07**
|
-2.09**
|
-2.07**
|
-1.83*
|
-1.56*
|
-1.59*
|
|
(0.72)
|
(0.76)
|
(0.73)
|
(0.73)
|
(0.73)
|
(0.73)
|
(0.72)
|
(0.75)
|
(0.71)
|
(0.71)
|
p(Maxtemp)
|
2.67*
|
2.92*
|
1.89*
|
1.90*
|
1.88*
|
1.90*
|
1.61*
|
3.02*
|
2.44*
|
2.51*
|
|
(1.20)
|
(1.29)
|
(0.83)
|
(0.82)
|
(0.82)
|
(0.82)
|
(0.79)
|
(1.25)
|
(1.21)
|
(1.21)
|
p(Meantemp)
|
-2.94**
|
-3.14**
|
-3.04**
|
-3.05**
|
-3.03**
|
-3.05**
|
-2.75*
|
-3.26**
|
-2.74*
|
-2.82**
|
|
(1.10)
|
(1.20)
|
(1.17)
|
(1.17)
|
(1.17)
|
(1.17)
|
(1.14)
|
(1.18)
|
(1.09)
|
(1.09)
|
psi(Burn.intensity.Canopy)
|
|
-37.17
|
|
-66.63
|
|
|
|
|
-32.16
|
|
|
|
(42.12)
|
|
(108.63)
|
|
|
|
|
(63.68)
|
|
psi(I(Burn.intensity.basal^2))
|
|
|
-40.21
|
|
|
|
|
-41.66
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67.78)
|
|
|
|
|
(58.93)
|
|
|
psi(I(Burn.intensity.Canopy^2))
|
|
|
|
|
|
-30.63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40.76)
|
|
|
|
|
psi(forest_dist)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-91.76
|
-53.71
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(201.63)
|
(66.62)
|
Log Likelihood
|
-10.13
|
-10.52
|
-11.73
|
-11.74
|
-11.75
|
-11.77
|
-13.08
|
-11.02
|
-9.87
|
-9.91
|
AICc
|
37.67
|
38.44
|
38.54
|
38.57
|
38.60
|
38.64
|
38.96
|
39.44
|
39.52
|
39.59
|
Delta
|
0.00
|
0.77
|
0.87
|
0.90
|
0.92
|
0.96
|
1.29
|
1.77
|
1.85
|
1.92
|
Weight
|
0.17
|
0.11
|
0.11
|
0.11
|
0.11
|
0.10
|
0.09
|
0.07
|
0.07
|
0.06
|
Num. obs.
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05
|
western mastiff bat (Eumops perotis)
Statistical models
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
Model 5
|
Model 6
|
Model 7
|
Model 8
|
psi(Int)
|
-20.48
|
-21.25
|
-22.33
|
-13.57
|
-16.18
|
-4.88
|
-26.88
|
-10.25
|
|
(30.95)
|
(37.33)
|
(159.10)
|
(22.30)
|
(16.94)
|
(35.44)
|
(29.23)
|
(19.08)
|
psi(I(Burn.intensity.basal^2))
|
-8.60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-5.91
|
|
(11.44)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11.68)
|
psi(Existing.vegetation)
|
-22.88
|
-28.13
|
-29.04
|
-23.39
|
-24.01
|
-21.16
|
-35.41
|
-21.53
|
|
(35.30)
|
(47.44)
|
(51.42)
|
(40.07)
|
(26.31)
|
(56.42)
|
(39.23)
|
(42.54)
|
psi(forest_dist)
|
29.19
|
38.14
|
32.97
|
|
36.73
|
|
30.66
|
|
|
(33.52)
|
(58.56)
|
(141.88)
|
|
(37.85)
|
|
(37.48)
|
|
p(Int)
|
-3.00***
|
-3.13***
|
-3.24***
|
-3.27***
|
-3.18***
|
-3.21***
|
-3.02***
|
-3.29***
|
|
(0.71)
|
(0.72)
|
(0.71)
|
(0.69)
|
(0.71)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.71)
|
(0.78)
|
p(Maxhum)
|
-11.32*
|
-11.78*
|
-10.98*
|
-10.94*
|
-11.76*
|
-11.89*
|
-11.76*
|
-12.56*
|
|
(4.90)
|
(5.02)
|
(4.85)
|
(4.80)
|
(4.98)
|
(5.07)
|
(4.97)
|
(5.26)
|
p(Meanhum)
|
6.50*
|
6.59*
|
6.21
|
6.27
|
6.50*
|
6.04
|
6.70*
|
6.99*
|
|
(3.14)
|
(3.20)
|
(3.31)
|
(3.26)
|
(3.19)
|
(3.24)
|
(3.21)
|
(3.32)
|
p(Minhum)
|
4.78
|
5.14
|
4.68
|
4.54
|
5.24
|
5.85
|
5.00
|
5.52
|
|
(3.07)
|
(3.13)
|
(2.89)
|
(2.88)
|
(3.08)
|
(3.40)
|
(3.07)
|
(3.18)
|
p(sdhum)
|
5.73*
|
6.02*
|
5.33*
|
5.25*
|
6.03*
|
6.27*
|
5.94*
|
6.43*
|
|
(2.82)
|
(2.88)
|
(2.67)
|
(2.65)
|
(2.85)
|
(3.07)
|
(2.83)
|
(2.96)
|
psi(Burn.intensity.basal)
|
|
-22.94
|
|
|
|
|
-31.77
|
|
|
|
(37.78)
|
|
|
|
|
(35.09)
|
|
psi(fire_dist)
|
|
|
|
-23.36
|
|
|
-16.83
|
-19.87
|
|
|
|
|
(36.07)
|
|
|
(21.25)
|
(33.90)
|
psi(Burn.intensity.Canopy)
|
|
|
|
|
-21.61
|
41.77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23.61)
|
(79.20)
|
|
|
psi(I(Burn.intensity.Canopy^2))
|
|
|
|
|
|
-20.27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44.60)
|
|
|
Log Likelihood
|
-21.64
|
-22.02
|
-23.27
|
-23.59
|
-22.47
|
-22.50
|
-21.40
|
-22.62
|
AICc
|
63.05
|
63.82
|
63.94
|
64.59
|
64.73
|
64.78
|
64.99
|
65.03
|
Delta
|
0.00
|
0.77
|
0.89
|
1.54
|
1.68
|
1.73
|
1.94
|
1.98
|
Weight
|
0.23
|
0.15
|
0.15
|
0.11
|
0.10
|
0.10
|
0.09
|
0.08
|
Num. obs.
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
110
|
p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05
|