1.1

1.) type answer here.

Statistics is the science of collecting, organizing, summarizing, and analyzing information to draw conclusions or answer questions.

3.) type answer here.

An individual is a person or object that is a member of the population being studied

5.) type answer here.

A statistic is a numerical summary of a sample. A parameter is a numerical summary of a population

7.) type answer here. parameter

9.) type answer here.

statistic

11.) type answer here.

parameter

13.) type answer here.

statistic

15.) type answer here. qualitative

17.) type answer here. quantitative

19.) type answer here. quantitative

21.) type answer here.

qualitative

23.) type answer here.

discrete

25.) type answer here.

continuous

27.) type answer here. continuous

29.) type answer here. discrete

39.) type answer here.

Population: all teenagers who are 13 to 17 years of age and live in the United States. Sample: the 1028 teenagers who are asked.

40.) type answer here.

Population: all the bottles of Coca-Cola that were filled on October 15. Sample: those 50 bottles selected.

41.) type answer here.

Population: all the soybean plants grown by that farmer. Sample: those 100 soybean plants selected and weighted by that farmer.

42.) type answer here.

Population: all households living in the United States. Sample: the 50,000 households contacted and surveyed by U.S. Census Bureau.

1.2

13.) type answer here.

observational study

14.) type answer here.

experiment

15.) type answer here.

experiment

16.) type answer here.

observational study

17.)

    a) It's a cohort study, because these individuals are followed over times but not compared with control groups.
    
    b)Heart disease is the response variable, and the degree of happiness is the explanatory variable.
    
    c)It means the researchers haven't eliminate confounding variables that can lead to both emotions and heart diseases.